CN102777064A

CN102777064A - Vehicle straight-entering type three-dimensional garage across upper space of road at busy area and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN102777064A
Application number: CN2012101374258A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁嘉麟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-11-26
Filing date: 2012-05-03
Publication date: 2012-11-14
Also published as: CN103132751A; CN102720383A; CN103147600B; CN102704723A; CN103147600A; CN202706618U; CN102561762A; CN103243947A; CN102605978A; CN102619366A; CN102787736A; CN102605980A; CN103132741A; CN102704730A; CN102587706A; CN102605978B; CN202645084U; CN102619371A; CN102677933A; CN202441093U

Abstract

The invention discloses a vehicle straight-entering type three-dimensional garage across the upper space of the road at a busy area and a use method thereof. The vehicle straight-entering type three-dimensional garage is characterized in that all layers of vehicle passages (3) are respectively communicated with a lifting shaft (7) of an elevator (an entrance and an exit are communicated) connected with a driving road (2) at the lower part; hard floors for direct driving or parking are paved on the ground of the whole respectively; and the three-dimensional garage can be commonly used with a passenger foot-bridge passage on the shape and the structure. The vehicle straight-entering type three-dimensional garage has the largest characteristics that the problem of difficulty parking is solved by utilizing the upper space of the driving road (4); the charge profile for parking can offset the whole construction expense at the early stage; according to the economic strength and the technical capability in China, by means of other high-cost-performance technologies relating to the patent for invention of the three-dimensional garage (including three-dimensional parking places which are arranged on narrow roads of residential quarters and have no influence on the landscapes at day), the problem of difficult parking common in cities of China can be relieved gradually, even be solved completely in recent years.

Description

Busy areas is across overhead vehicle dead-beat multi-storied garage of road and method for using thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to utilize the overhead multi-storied garage technology that is provided with of road, especially related to a kind of busy areas across overhead vehicle dead-beat multi-storied garage of road and method for using thereof.

Background technology

At present, it is more and more as the quantity of walking-replacing tool that the common people in the city have kart (car), builds expensive building garage or/and underground garage can not satisfy the needs of development.

Afterwards; The multi-storied garage (has adopted with the passive transport of mechanical & electrical technology position master's automobile inside) of the cheapness that occurs with steel configuration formula that the floor space that occurs again is very little; Very big effect has been played in social demand for alleviating above-mentioned development; It also should be the new things that have development potentiality most, yet, the problem that the existing multi-storied garage of restriction develops has also appearred:

The design scheme of multi-storied garage all is to occur with the high-rise frame structure form on rectangular ground; Though floor space is little; Yet; Desiring at existing urban road, need to concentrate the position of stopping to find in an especially ripe provincial capital or the line metropolis again and be suitable for to build the land for building of multi-storied garage and auxiliary short distance vehicle designated lane thereof, also is suitable difficulty.---above situation has limited the chance that existing three-dimensional car is obtained sustainable development largely.

Summary of the invention

The present invention's purpose:

A kind of technical solution that designs in order to solve the big problem of parking difficulty in the urban center territory exactly.

The present invention structurally comprises: the parking space of hierarchal arrangement, and be used for the elevator that transporting cars goes up and down and carry the needed vertical lift well of car device;

It is characterized in that:

A. multi-storied garage is to appear across the structural feature in the carriage way sky; And; Each layer porte-cochere in this multi-storied garage all is communicated with lift well; And the import that elevator carries the car device in the lift well connects with outlet, promptly structurally can guarantee automobile cut across this lift well with and the elevator of inside carry the car device;

B. the hard ground that can drive a vehicle or stop has all been laid on porte-cochere and parking space: for example, and conventional cement floor or wooden ground, or the like;

C. this multi-storied garage is can take into account with conventional " pedestrian overcrossing " passage is common to use on its physique structure.

---the particular location of described lift well correspondence on carriage way comprises; Above the inferior fast traffic lane between the slow lane of carriage way avris and the carriage way center line (speed of a motor vehicle is generally between fast traffic lane and slow lane); Or/and above the position of carriage way center line: the speed of a motor vehicle on the carriage way of urban center territory is generally all very slow; Connect the fortune automobile if the lift well that is exclusively used in elevator increase to be set again on road axis, can not produce significantly influence road traffic.

---described multi-storied garage is elongated.

---described multi-storied garage is to adopt the form of structure of steel structure to build.

---the described location-appropriate that is provided with lift well has taken bystander trade area, and is extremely limited to people's influence of low-speed running.

Method for using of the present invention, promptly dead-beat drives to carry out bicycle parking and the How It Works that leaves:

When automobile desire from carriage way gets into multi-storied garage: drive into straight by the driver elevator that is positioned at the lift well bottom carry the car device after and be raised when arriving the storehouse driving porte-cochere that desire stops; Porte-cochere is left and is got in driver's another outlet of not carrying the car device from elevator that can drive a car with changing direction straight; Through 90 degree of turning, can hurry to the parking space of appointment to park along this porte-cochere;

When automobile is desired to leave multi-storied garage: drive to let automobile withdraw from original parking space by the driver; And advance at pairing that lift well of direction that goes towards needs when later on arriving carriage way on the porte-cochere; After in front of straight line has arrived that lift well,, let afterbody towards lift well through 90 degree of turning; The driver can drive this automobile elevator that gets in this lift well that falling back to be carried in the middle of the car device; By the time this elevator carries after the car device sinks to the bottom, driver's elevator that leaves straight in this lift well that can directly drive a car carries the car device, gets into carriage way and sails for the elsewhere.

The present invention takes into account " pedestrian overcrossing " method for using, promptly can be as the method for using of dual-use material:

With the ground on the bottom porte-cochere of multi-storied garage and parking space all or part of (the row parking space among two rows still can be used as bicycle parking and uses) as " pedestrian overcrossing " passage uses; Perhaps, increase ground and the conventional People's Bank of China stair between the sidewalk (People's Bank of China's stair all can be considered to be provided with in the position, plane at non-lift well---obviously these People's Bank of China's stair also comprise escalator) of auxiliary this bottom of connection on this basis more simultaneously.

The present invention and prior art characteristics relatively:

One. one of maximum characteristics of the present invention are to have utilized the sky of carriage way to solve the space that is provided with on parking space;---can not influence the traffic of surface car;

Two. two of maximum characteristics of the present invention are can let driver drive motor directly drive into or sail out of the unsettled multi-storied garage that is arranged on the carriage way;---the comfort level of parking is identical with the closed building garage that the existing vehicle that is built on the common special-purpose land for building directly enters the parking space;

Three. what enforcement of the present invention related to might almost not have contradiction by related aspect with other;---with suitably take sidewalk area (not influencing the pedestrian who proceeds slowly) exchange for the ground of having brought to the pedestrian stop influence trouble that the pedestrian advances or thus to the pedestrian bring because traffic congestion and incident traffic accident problem;

Four. " cost performance " of the present invention is very high;---owing to do not take land for building valuable in the city, but utilized due to the idle sky of carriage way.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 has illustrated embodiments of the invention: across the present invention four layer multi-storied garage positive layout overview overhead in ten tracks; Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.

1: lane line; 2: carriage way; 3: the porte-cochere in the garage; 4: medial support structures; 5: as main service object's kart (car); 6: the parking space of hierarchal arrangement; 7: specialize in elevator and carry the vertical lift well that the car device uses; 8: the sidewalk.

The specific embodiment

Because the carriage way 2 in the general urban center territory and the people and the car on sidewalk, both sides 8 thereof are quite full; If will not take the present invention on valuable land for building in carriage way 2 overhead settings; Usually need to consider to take less as much as possible the land for building on this carriage way 2 and sidewalk, both sides 8 thereof; And, should to set up the required land for building that ties up, two less bus-stops be that prerequisite considers a problem to be no more than existing both sides at carriage way 2 (between equidirectional two tracks), this just need specialize in elevator with minimizing and carries vertical lift well that the car device uses 7 and consider a problem as prerequisite; Therefore, in an embodiment of the present invention design concept is:

Only consider to adopt the basic point that is arranged on the carriage way 2 only two lift wells 7 on the different direction of traffics and considers (it takies area on the carriage way 2 less than above-mentioned less bus-stop) as design; And, design profile of the present invention (if parking space 6 deficiencies can suitably increase the parking floor) across the form of structure of " pedestrian overcrossing " of road (carriage way 2 sky in the busy areas especially need) with strip.

If; Establish for coming and going the distance spacing distance of a pair of bus-stop on its carriage way 2 length directions that bus sets up with what will have that carriage way 2 both sides build now; It is of the present invention with reference to spacing distance to be set at construction; So, specialize in the present invention that elevator carries the vertical lift well 7 of car device use for two about only having, just solved the parking difficulty problem in the city's busy areas in this city probably to a large extent.

That Fig. 1 illustrates is a kind of embodiment of the present invention: its integral body is the architecture structure form across the strip all steel structure in carriage way 2 sky; Multi-storied garage is set to four layers; On the diagonal of its two ends, be provided with and specialize in the vertical lift well that elevator carries the use of car device; Because span is bigger, the center line etc. that can be positioned at carriage way 2 does not therebetween influence on the position of road traffic sets up conventional lower support structure 4; If think that this carriage way 2 is very wide; At the position that braced structures 4 is set; The position that promptly comes and goes the center line of carriage way can be set up place's vertical lift well 7 again and replace braced structures 4, for the automobile 5 of two way increases place lift well 7 as the vertical lift passage in the present invention again.

Fig. 2 signal be that the layout overview is overlooked on the plane of above-mentioned Fig. 1; Obviously, constituting in the multi-storied garage of the present invention is to be arranged in the design scheme of serving as theme both sides and the main framework general layout that two vertical lift wells 7 are positioned at above-mentioned porte-cochere 3 two ends sides is realized the invention is intended to the placed in the middle and parking space 6 of porte-cochere 3; If arrange with the 6 one-tenth oblique arrangement in the parking space among Fig. 2 or perpendicular to the direction of carriage way 2, so, width of the present invention is constriction significantly, more approaches to meet the shape requirement of " pedestrian overcrossing ".

Be not difficult to find out; This moment, two vertical lift wells 7 of the present invention were to be positioned on two of 2 two avris of carriage way fast traffic lanes; The ground location of these two vertical lift wells 7 has also just suitably tied up the part that belongs to the slow lane on the carriage way 2, in case of necessity, also can suitably tie up the area on sidewalk 8; Therefore, the width on the status requirement sidewalk 1 of this embodiment should try one's best bigger for appropriate; However, related total floor space of these two vertical lift wells 7 will be far smaller than the above-mentioned less related total floor space in bus-stop.

The route that automobile 5 utilizes the present invention to deposit should be very clear, for example:

At first; Driver drive motor 5 from the inferior fast traffic lane on carriage way 2 right sides in the direction of arrow gets into lift well 7 elevator carry in the middle of the car device, after automobile 5 had been sent to the floor of stipulating, the driver just can drive a car and 5 carry another direction straight of car device from this elevator and leave; Come a big turning left then; Just can seek the parking space 6 of regulation along porte-cochere 3, last, automobile 5 is docked in wherein.

The route that automobile 5 utilizes the present invention to sail out of also should be very clear, just in time with above-mentioned opposite:

At first, driver drive motor 5 is withdrawn on the porte-cochere 3, if leave after the multi-storied garage; Need move on along the right side of carriage way 2; Then can the automobile 5 that fall back on the porte-cochere 3 be advanced towards that lift well 7 of right-hand member, when having arrived the front of this lift well 7, turn the headstock direction of automobile 5; Getting into elevators in this lift well 7 with the mode that falls back carries in the middle of the car device; By the time elevator carries after the car device sinks to the bottom, the driver can with this automobile 5 straight forward (directions of arrow on carriage way 2 right sides) leave, sail out of the elsewhere along carriage way 2 at last.---if driver drive motor 5 need sail out of from the direction of arrow in carriage way 2 left sides, so, when the elevator in getting into this left side lift well 7 carries the car device, also should adopt the mode that lets automobile 5 fall back to get into.

Of said structure design scheme of the present invention itself just possessed the multi-storied garage and " pedestrian overcrossing " dual purpose function that can be used as on the road of bustling business district:

As long as increased again whole (the whole ground floors that formed by porte-cochere 3 and parking space 6) or the part of the ground floor of multi-storied garage (for example: the row parking space 6 among two rows still can be used as the bicycle parking use and porte-cochere 3 is shared by people and car---the vehicle flowrate of the interior porte-cochere 3 of multi-storied garage extremely hangs down and can never influence passing through of people) are used as " pedestrian overcrossing " passage, can be realized optimum Working of the present invention; Perhaps; On the basis of above-mentioned state; Increase ground and the routine between the sidewalk 8 " People's Bank of China's stair " (all can be considered as the ladder way position that People's Bank of China's stair are set in the non-part, plane that lift well 7 positions are set---People's Bank of China's stair that obviously should routine also comprise the electronic escalator that can select) of auxiliary this bottom of connection more simultaneously, this will make the present invention become even more ideal.

Obviously; It is whole to make a general survey of technology of the present invention; A kind of effective improvement that is directed against the defective (leaveing no choice but occupy land for building valuable in the city) of prior art exactly and carries out: since people are for the current carriage way 2 of having built of automobile 5; So, also should utilize the sky of leaving unused in this carriage way 2 again for the parking difficulty problem that solves automobile and solve the problem on automobile 5 needed numerous parking spaces 6, this should be the preferred plan that solves the difficult problem of current city parking.

The city of a maturation; Especially comprise in the line metropolis of provincial capital; It is appreciable meeting total quantity or the total length of building carriage way 2 of the present invention; If can be implemented in and build the present invention on this road according to actual needs to high-density, will alleviate the problem of parking difficulty in the city to a large extent.---much need the megastore of stopping that concentrate in enormous quantities, large-scale restaurant, cinema and numerous office buildings, or the like communal facilities all can be opened in the above-mentioned both sides of the carriage way 2 of spaciousness.

In addition, well-designed as if carrying out to outward appearance of the present invention, just might become urban road overhead one or multiple tracks scenery.---this if having objection, it is contemplated that similar problem: be that at first to solve problem that the people can live important or at first to solve the rakish problem of house important.

In addition, the type of construction that the present invention should adopt the steel structure (the low speed of building of cost is in light weight soon---the parking stall storage capacity is favourable in enlarging) has been referred in the front, and the bound securing member of steel structure; Optimal securing member is existing rivet (must ground burns red forging and implement fastening " riveted joint "---scene, high-altitude " riveted joint " operating difficulties); Next is " the screw retention type is screwed " (be inferior to " riveted joint " by contrast: the antivibration function is relatively poor to be easy to shaken get loose); Here suggestion adopts engineering " cost performance " the highest and have " screw bolt-type ' the riveted joint ' " technology (ZL200310108707.6) of another simple patent of invention of conduct of " art is good for strength " mechanics enlarger, comes embodiment of the present invention in the high-altitude (for example: the height more than 50 meters) utilize the free-hand realization easily of special tool " scene screw type ' riveted joint ' ": have only just can lose its " riveted joint " function after having destroyed this " screw bolt-type rivet " structure by force.---" riveted joint " fastening performance this point almost is same as existing conventional " riveted joint " technology (the extremely strong possibility that gets loose that do not exist of antivibration function).

If; From now on; Just can set about planning and implementing to relate to all object of invention of the relevant multi-storied garage that comprises the present invention, so, the parking difficulty problem in China with good conditionsi city and even the city of the world; Will in several years, progressively solve probably, especially in the middle of emerging city.Moreover---, manage and solve the cause of parking difficulty and can also create the initial stage expenditure of construction that " Car park payment profit " offset multi-storied garage, just as building toll highway.

Claims

1. a busy areas is across the overhead vehicle dead-beat of road multi-storied garage,

Comprise on the structure: the parking space of hierarchal arrangement (6), and be used for the elevator that transporting cars (5) goes up and down and carry the needed vertical lift well of car device (7);

It is characterized in that:

A. multi-storied garage is to appear across the structural feature in carriage way (2) sky; And; Each layer porte-cochere (3) in this multi-storied garage all is communicated with lift well (7); And the import that the interior elevator of lift well (7) carries the car device connects with outlet, promptly structurally can guarantee automobile (5) cut across this lift well (7) with and the elevator of inside carry the car device;

B. porte-cochere (3) has all been laid the hard ground that can drive a vehicle or stop with parking space (6);

C. this multi-storied garage is can take into account with conventional pedestrian overcrossing passage is common to use on its physique structure.

2. a busy areas according to claim 1 is across the overhead vehicle dead-beat of road multi-storied garage; It is characterized in that: the corresponding particular location on carriage way (2) of lift well (7) comprises; Above the inferior fast traffic lane between the slow lane of carriage way (2) avris and carriage way (2) center line, or/and above the position of carriage way (2) center line.

3. a busy areas according to claim 1 is across the overhead vehicle dead-beat of road multi-storied garage, and it is characterized in that: multi-storied garage is elongated.

4. a busy areas according to claim 1 is across the overhead vehicle dead-beat of road multi-storied garage,

It is characterized in that multi-storied garage is to adopt the form of structure of steel structure to build.

5. a busy areas is across the method for using of the overhead vehicle dead-beat of road multi-storied garage, and promptly dead-beat drives to carry out bicycle parking and the How It Works that leaves,

It is characterized in that:

When automobile (5) is gone up desire and is got into multi-storied garage from carriage way (2): drive into straight by the driver elevator that is positioned at lift well (7) bottom carry the car device after and be raised when arriving storehouse that desire stops and driving a vehicle porte-cochere (3); Porte-cochere (3) is left and is got in driver's another outlet that (5) do not carry the car device from elevator with changing direction that can drive a car straight; Through 90 degree of turning, can hurry to the parking space (6) of appointment to park along this porte-cochere (3);

When automobile (5) when desiring to leave multi-storied garage: drive to let automobile (5) withdraw from original parking space (6) by the driver; And go up pairing that lift well of direction (7) that when basis arrives carriage way (2) later on, need go at porte-cochere (3) and advance; After straight line has arrived in front of that lift well (7); Through 90 degree of turning; Let afterbody towards lift well (7), the driver can drive this automobile (5) elevator that gets in this lift well (7) that falling back to be carried in the middle of the car device, by the time this elevator carries after the car device sinks to the bottom; Driver's elevator that (5) leave in this lift well (7) straight that can directly drive a car carries the car device, gets into carriage way (2) and sails for the elsewhere.

6. a busy areas is taken into account the method for using of pedestrian overcrossing across the overhead vehicle dead-beat of road multi-storied garage, promptly can be as the method for using of dual-use material,

It is characterized in that:

The bottom porte-cochere (3) of multi-storied garage is used as the pedestrian overcrossing passage with the ground on parking space (6) is all or part of; Perhaps, increase the ground of auxiliary this bottom of connection and the conventional People's Bank of China stair between sidewalk (8) on this basis more simultaneously.