CN101158251B - Overpass type three-dimensional parking structure - Google Patents
Overpass type three-dimensional parking structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN101158251B CN101158251B CN2007102023934A CN200710202393A CN101158251B CN 101158251 B CN101158251 B CN 101158251B CN 2007102023934 A CN2007102023934 A CN 2007102023934A CN 200710202393 A CN200710202393 A CN 200710202393A CN 101158251 B CN101158251 B CN 101158251B
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- parking
- bridge
- hoist
- scraper conveyor
- chain scraper
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Abstract
The invention discloses a three-dimensional parking structure. The parking structure is provided with more than one parking floor, and each parking floor consists of more than one parking garages. A crane is respectively arranged along each floor from bottom to top on a Z-axis direction of the parking structure, and an elevator which can come and go from top to bottom along the crane is arranged in the crane. Ferry push cars are arranged on an X-axis direction of the parking structure, and a runway is respectively on each floor above the bottom floor, and the ferry push cars come and goes along the runways. A transporter is respectively arranged in each parking garage and each ferry push car on a Y-axis direction of the parking structure. The invention has the advantages that the parking structure occupies a small space while can park a plurality of automobiles with low manufacturing cost; the parking and taking can be quickly done; the design conforms to the standard and the capability is safe and reliable; the structure is suitable to be constructed into various sites, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of parking facility, particularly relate to overpass type three-dimensional parking structure.
Background technology
At present, along with Domestic Automotive Industry develops rapidly, the continuous growth of city automobile owning amount, the well-ordered traffic administration of inevitable requirement.The basis of traffic administration is that enough parking spaces and the static traffic facility that matches must be arranged.Though at present domestic existing multiple mechanization parking facility both domestic and external, because of improving the parking rate of unit occupied area, use face is progressively enlarged; But owing to there are two big common weakness, cause their development not catch up with demand far away, and seem and make slow progress.One of which: all must the soil of city requisition on parking facility is installed, just must increase the cost of each parking position, cause parking charge to increase, the car owner is difficult to bear, and is reluctant to come this bicycle parking; Its two: these parking facilities all are located at the next door of road, and car must pass the sidewalk and could get into the facility bicycle parking and pick up the car, thereby has destroyed the complete of sidewalk, car frequent with pedestrian's cross interference, serious threat is to pedestrian's safety.In addition the sidewalk for visually impaired people on the sidewalk also has been cut off, and car and blind person's cross interference is just dangerous more.In addition, the driving time of car is 1: 9 with the ratio of down time, and majority does not move car and taken big quantity space, and the road surface parking capacity is big; Even can influence normal passing through, and the vehicle that general parking field energy is parked is few, builds the expense height; Space availability ratio is low, and the management trouble, and efficient is not high.
The objective of the invention is: a kind of overpass type three-dimensional parking structure is provided, and it builds at road overhead, and the occupation of land space is little, and the vehicle that can park is many, and space availability ratio is high, and convenient management is with low cost, to overcome the deficiency of present technology.
The present invention is achieved in that overpass type three-dimensional parking structure; It comprises: parking bridge (1), parking face (2), lift well (7) is characterized in that: the bridge pier of parking bridge (1) is erected at the road both sides respectively, and its body of a bridge is erected at the road sky; Parking bridge (1) is provided with one or more layers of parking face (2); The both sides of each parking face (2) are provided with parallel parking space, position, and the centre is a runway, each parking face (2) runway be provided with can back and forth movement ferry bus (5); The one or both ends of parking bridge (1) are provided with lift well (7), and the position of lift well (7) is located at the end of parking position, and the hoist (3) that can come and go each parking face (2) and bottom (19) is installed in the lift well (7); Ferry bus (5) is provided with and drives chain scraper conveyor (6), and clutch movable piece (8) is equipped with in the termination that drives chain scraper conveyor (6); Hoist (3) is provided with driven chain scraper conveyor (9), and clutch fixture (18) is equipped with in the termination of driven chain scraper conveyor (9); Clutch fixture (18) engagement on clutch movable piece (8) and the hoist (3) drives chain scraper conveyor (6) and driven chain scraper conveyor (9) run-in synchronism, hoist (3) is gone up vehicle transfer on the ferry bus (5).
Described overpass type three-dimensional parking structure, the both sides of each parking face (2) are provided with at least 7 parking spaces that the position is parallel.
The runway of described each parking face (2) is provided with a rail runway (4), and shelves (15) are equipped with in the end of rail runway (4).
Described ferry bus (5) is provided with and drives chain scraper conveyor (6), and clutch movable piece (8) is equipped with in the termination that drives chain scraper conveyor (6), and detent mechanism (14) is housed on the ferry bus (5).
Described hoist (3) is provided with the elevator drive mechanism (11) of auto-lock function, is fixed with sprocket wheel (12) on the platen of hoist (3), and sprocket wheel (12) is gone up fixing rigid link chain (13) engagement with parking bridge (1).
Described hoist (3) is provided with driven chain scraper conveyor (9), and clutch fixture (18) is equipped with in the termination of driven chain scraper conveyor (9), hoist (3) all around symmetry 4 flat bed mechanisms (16) are housed, hoist (3) is provided with weight-balancing device (17).
All be provided with driven chain scraper conveyor (9) on described each parking space, clutch fixture (18) is equipped with in its termination.
The body of a bridge of described parking bridge (1) is the assembling steel work.
Rotating disk (10) is housed in the described parking bridge (1).
Two ends lift well (7) inboard of described parking bridge (1) is provided with People's Bank of China's stair, and the first floor of parking bridge (1) is the People's Bank of China passageway.
Owing to adopted technique scheme; Compared with prior art, of the present inventionly build the parking bridge in the road sky, the bridge pier of parking bridge is built in the road both sides; Vehicle pass-through that can be below guaranteeing bridge; To be parked in 800～1000 meters cars on the long road again originally and all deposit in the overpass type three-dimensional parking structure, improve the city space utilization rate, alleviate the crowded obstruction that parks cars to road; Need not take over the land for use, reduce the cost and the bicycle parking charge of parking position, help car owner's active bicycle parking and random parking; Though take the pavement on a small quantity; But keep the complete of pavement and sidewalk for visually impaired people, not with pedestrian's cross interference, the safety that does not threaten the pedestrian; It can also be built out People's Bank of China's part where necessary; Use as overpass, saved the public cost of building parking place and overpass, and saved the occupation of land space; The present invention complies with traffic rules; Bicycle parking, the convenience of picking up the car are not disturbed the vehicle that travels on the road, convenient management; Efficient is high; All be provided with by the moving driven carrier bar of the drive chain strip on the ferry bus on each parking stall, both coordinated two kinds of carrier bar synchronous safety operations, the power source facility with parking building drops to minimum again.Of the present invention simple in structure, the construction and installation cycle is short, and the influence of road pavement driving also can drop to minimum, easy to maintenance, with low cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of ferry bus 5;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of hoist 3;
Fig. 5 is an another kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is another structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention 1: overpass type three-dimensional parking structure as shown in Figure 1, the bridge pier of parking bridge 1 is erected at the road both sides respectively, and its body of a bridge adopts the assembling steel work; Its body of a bridge is erected at the road sky, and the headway of body of a bridge bottom is 5 meters, to guarantee vehicle ' under the bridge; Parking bridge 1 is provided with 6 layers of parking face 2; The both sides of each parking face 2 are provided with parallel parking space, 17 positions, and (according to pavement behavior and parking demand, be provided with 7 parking spaces at least, then the cost on each parking space will be greater than general parking place to be lower than 7; There is not practical value; The design on 6 layers of parking face, 17 parking spaces is applicable to the road in two-way 4 tracks), all be provided with driven chain scraper conveyor 9 on each parking space, clutch fixture 18 is equipped with in its termination; The centre of each parking face 2 is a runway, and runway is provided with a rail runway 4, be equipped with on the rail runway 4 can be on parking face 2 ferry bus 5 of back and forth movement; Ferry bus 5 is provided with and drives chain scraper conveyor 6; Clutch movable piece 8 is equipped with in the termination that drives chain scraper conveyor 6, and detent mechanism 14 also is housed on the ferry bus 5, and shelves 15 are equipped with in the end of rail runway 4; Can guarantee that ferry bus 5 is blocked, and has improved safety when rail runway 4 moves to the edge; One end of parking bridge 1 (also can have at two ends, only designed an end in this example) is provided with lift well 7, and the hoist 3 that can come and go each parking face 2 and bottom 19 is installed in the lift well 7; Hoist 3 is provided with driven chain scraper conveyor 9; Clutch fixture 18 is equipped with in the termination of driven chain scraper conveyor 9, and hoist 3 is provided with the elevator drive mechanism 11 of auto-lock function, is fixed with sprocket wheel 12 on the platen of hoist 3; Rigid link chain 13 fixing on sprocket wheel 12 and the parking bridge 1 meshes; The wearing and tearing of rigid link chain are little, and chain can carry out local replacing, and it is convenient to change; Around the hoist 3 symmetry 4 flat bed mechanisms 16 are housed, hoist 3 is provided with weight-balancing device 17, the vehicle that can balance carries; Rotating disk 10 is housed in the parking bridge 1; Both can be in same end bicycle parking, pick up the car; Guarantee to pass in and out in the same way, can vehicle be turned 180 ° again after, oppositely pick up the car to the opposite of road; Parking bridge 1 also is equipped with conventional facility, as: fire fighting device and pipeline, the electric utility of electric control chamber, the cable slip that leads to hoist, ferry bus, building intraoral illumination system, transfer order and clearing charging device etc. are installed.
When this area need build pedestrian overcrossing; Can be provided with People's Bank of China's stair in lift well 7 inboards at the two ends of parking bridge 1, the first floor of parking bridge 1 is the People's Bank of China passageway, so both can be used as the parking place and use; Can be used as pedestrian overcrossing again, practiced thrift the occupation of land space and built cost.
During bicycle parking, run the bicycle parking formality well after, vehicle is parked on the driven chain scraper conveyor 9 of hoist 3 through guiding centering, the driver has stopped after car leaves vehicle and hoist 3, carries vehicle by instruction hoist 3 and begins to rise, flat bed mechanism 4 is accurately positioned in designated floor; After coming to a complete stop; Programme-control lets waits for operation below this ferry bus 5 gets into: fixture 18 engagements of the movable piece 8 of clutch and the clutch on the hoist 3; Drive chain scraper conveyor 6 and driven chain scraper conveyor 9 run-in synchronisms, transfer to vehicle on the ferry bus 5 after, in the chain scraper conveyor stall; Clutch breaks away from (hoist 3 is parked in the original place, waits for next road instruction); When clutch breaks away from, the running of the traveling mechanism of ferry bus 5, to the place, parking space of appointment, when frequency modulation decelerated to braking, detent mechanism 7 moved, and ferry bus 5 is accurately positioned in specifies the parking space; Clutch fixture 18 engagements of conveyer 9 on the movable piece 8 of clutch and the driven carrier bar immediately drive chain scraper conveyor 6 and driven chain scraper conveyor 9 run-in synchronisms, and vehicle are shifted into parking space.After clutch broke away from, ferry bus 5 just was parked in here, waited for next road instruction.When picking up the car, the inverted running of above step promptly gets.
The present invention can also combine specified place accurately to select (inner all facilities and operate identical) for use, for example:
Unidirectional overpass type three-dimensional parking structure (right-hand member or left end go up and down) is used for the road in two-way 4～6 tracks, and two reverse unidirectional overpass type three-dimensional parking structures, and suitable at interval distance just can be parked the vehicle of both direction respectively, and is as shown in Figure 5.
Two-way overpass type three-dimensional parking structure (all there is hoist at two ends) is used for two-way 8 tracks and above road, and is as shown in Figure 6.
Claims (8)
1. overpass type three-dimensional parking structure; It comprises: parking bridge (1), parking face (2), lift well (7) is characterized in that: the bridge pier of parking bridge (1) is erected at the road both sides respectively, and its body of a bridge is erected at the road sky; Parking bridge (1) is provided with one or more layers of parking face (2); The both sides of each parking face (2) are provided with parallel parking space, position, and the centre is a runway, each parking face (2) runway be provided with can back and forth movement ferry bus (5); The one or both ends of parking bridge (1) are provided with lift well (7), and the position of lift well (7) is located at the end of parking position, and the hoist (3) that can come and go each parking face (2) and bottom (19) is installed in the lift well (7); Ferry bus (5) is provided with and drives chain scraper conveyor (6), and clutch movable piece (8) is equipped with in the termination that drives chain scraper conveyor (6); Hoist (3) is provided with driven chain scraper conveyor (9), and clutch fixture (18) is equipped with in the termination of driven chain scraper conveyor (9); Clutch fixture (18) engagement on clutch movable piece (8) and the hoist (3) drives chain scraper conveyor (6) and driven chain scraper conveyor (9) run-in synchronism, hoist (3) is gone up vehicle transfer on the ferry bus (5).
2. overpass type three-dimensional parking structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: detent mechanism (14) is housed on the ferry bus (5).
3. overpass type three-dimensional parking structure according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: hoist (3) is provided with the elevator drive mechanism (11) of auto-lock function; Be fixed with sprocket wheel (12) on the platen of hoist (3), sprocket wheel (12) is gone up fixing rigid link chain (13) engagement with parking bridge (1).
4. overpass type three-dimensional parking structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: hoist (3) all around symmetry 4 flat bed mechanisms (16) are housed, hoist (3) is provided with weight-balancing device (17).
5. overpass type three-dimensional parking structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: all be provided with driven chain scraper conveyor (9) on each parking space, clutch fixture (18) is equipped with in its termination.
6. overpass type three-dimensional parking structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the body of a bridge of parking bridge (1) is the assembling steel work.
7. overpass type three-dimensional parking structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: rotating disk (10) is housed in the parking bridge (1).
8. overpass type three-dimensional parking structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: two ends lift well (7) inboard of parking bridge (1) is provided with People's Bank of China's stair, and the first floor of parking bridge (1) is the People's Bank of China passageway.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007102023934A CN101158251B (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2007-11-05 | Overpass type three-dimensional parking structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007102023934A CN101158251B (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2007-11-05 | Overpass type three-dimensional parking structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101158251A CN101158251A (en) | 2008-04-09 |
| CN101158251B true CN101158251B (en) | 2012-03-07 |
Family
ID=39306469
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007102023934A Expired - Fee Related CN101158251B (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2007-11-05 | Overpass type three-dimensional parking structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101158251B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102587706A (en) * | 2011-11-26 | 2012-07-18 | 梁嘉麟 | Structural style of solid garage crossing above roads |
| CN102518327A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-06-27 | 梁嘉麟 | Simple single-row parking place three-dimensional garage capable of being arranged at sides of urban highway |
| CN102587709B (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2014-06-25 | 河南奥斯派克科技有限公司 | Stereoscopic garage of overhead bridge across street or along street |
| CN104112308B (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-06-29 | 北京机械设备研究所 | A kind of ferry bus steps on safely car device |
| CN106968486A (en) * | 2016-09-04 | 2017-07-21 | 湖北赛尔智能科技股份有限公司 | Across three layers of overline bridge garage of road elevating translational |
| CN109252720B (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-11-10 | 常州工学院 | Automatic automobile storing and taking system for upper space of road and control method thereof |
| CN109252722B (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-11-10 | 常州工学院 | Automatic car storing and taking device suitable for upper space of road |
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2007
- 2007-11-05 CN CN2007102023934A patent/CN101158251B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101158251A (en) | 2008-04-09 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120307 Termination date: 20141105 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |