CN102134926B - Environmental-friendly intelligent underground three-dimensional parking lot - Google Patents
Environmental-friendly intelligent underground three-dimensional parking lot Download PDFInfo
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- CN102134926B CN102134926B CN201110002163.XA CN201110002163A CN102134926B CN 102134926 B CN102134926 B CN 102134926B CN 201110002163 A CN201110002163 A CN 201110002163A CN 102134926 B CN102134926 B CN 102134926B
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- parking
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Abstract
The invention relates to an environmental-friendly intelligent underground three-dimensional parking lot. The parking lot comprises a garage entering and leaving parking platform, an intelligent regulation management center, a shunting carriage, a lifting mechanism and parking spaces, wherein the periphery of an underground lifting well is provided with a plurality of layers of parking spaces; the shunting carriage is driven by the lifting mechanism and can ascend and descend in the underground lifting well; the garage entering and leaving parking platform and the intelligent regulation management center which are arranged on the top of the underground lifting well control and manage the work of the whole parking lot; an annular self-service garage leaving lane is arranged at the periphery of the parking spaces on each layer; the annular self-service garage leaving lanes are communicated with the ground through approach roads and are used for ensuring that vehicles can leave the parking lot in a self-service mode in case of power failure and a fault; and the plurality of parking spaces on each layer are radially arranged and uniformly distributed along the circumference, and the adjacent parking spaces are misplaced in the radial direction so as to increase the setting density of the parking spaces. The parking lot has the advantages of saving energy, reducing emission, meeting the requirement of low-carbon life, accommodating a large number of vehicles, providing convenience for the vehicles to enter and leave a garage, along with small occupied space, no noise pollution and high automation degree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of underground stereo automatic parking lot that is placed in environmental protection ground.
Background technology
At present, known sky parking of parking for kart vehicle and garage parking, all want land occupation, destroy greening environment, and, mostly to be driven to detour to enter parking position by driver, exist passageway long, floor space is many, turnover garage trouble, and for example F3/B3 sky parking in Beijing Internation Airport all wants the drive turnover garage parking that detours of driver, passageway is very long, be exactly that inbound/outbound process searching berth is all more difficult, fuel oil for vehicles should be opened in turnover berth, this garage, there is again noise pollution, oil smoke discharge, safety precaution is not good, this parking lot, being diamond type arranges, before and after also wanting, go out track, floor space is also large, parked vehicle is few, the access vehicle inconvenience of berthing, automaticity is low, can not meet the low-carbon (LC) life green engineering that the people of modern economy society require.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is just to provide a kind of environmental protection intelligent underground three-dimensional parking lot of parking for car, drives to pass in and out garage without driver, can capable of saving fuel oil, energy conservation Minus discharges less, conforms to low-carbon (LC) life requirement, to solve existing sky parking and garage parking very important person as the turnover garage of driving, the floor space of the oversize existence in passageway is large, have noise pollution, oil smoke discharge is many, and parked vehicle is few, the inconvenience of vehicles while passing storehouse, the problem that automaticity is low.Really original parking ground is used for to greening environment, greenery construction, underground building intelligent parking lot, green parking two obtains at one stroke.
The green ring of the present invention descends the technical scheme of stereo automatic parking field to be intelligently: comprise inbound/outbound process landing, intelligent control administrative center, distributary carriage, elevating mechanism and parking space, around a underground lift well, be provided with Multilayer parking position, distributary carriage is driven by elevating mechanism can lifting in this underground lift well, be provided with inbound/outbound process landing and intelligent control administrative center on the side on the top of this lower lift well, the work in the whole parking lot of intelligent control administrative center control and management, it is characterized in that, in the outer annular self-service outbound track that is arranged with on the parking space described in every layer, the self-service outbound of this annular track is all by leading the way towards ground, self-service appearance while being used for having a power failure and breaking down, the multiple described parking space of every layer radially arranges and is uniformly distributed along the circumference, and makes adjacent parking space in mutual dislocation radially, to increase parking stall density of setting.
Described distributary carriage comprises base, rotating disk and the car device of speeding, and is arranged on above base to dial rotation, and the car device of speeding is housed on this rotating disk, and the periphery of this base is connected with elevating mechanism.
The described car device of speeding comprises expansion rail, dolly plate, wheel, crane, fluid cylinder and support roller fork, two expansion rails that can extend to one end and retract are installed in parallel on described rotating disk, at least two pairs of wheels on dolly plate both sides are located on expansion rail, being arranged on above dolly plate below by several fluid cylinders of crane, is provided with two pairs of support roller forks corresponding with automotive wheel on the both sides of crane; On the axle of this wheel, wheel driver is housed.
Described inbound/outbound process landing comprises with parking space parking plate and the skewback that two parallel cross sections that are oppositely arranged are Γ shape, be provided with holder in its bottom and fix with floor, being provided with the motorcycle fork corresponding with automotive wheel at two places, top of each this parking plate; One end adjacent with the described self-service outbound of annular track at this parking plate is connected skewback.
Described elevating mechanism comprises hoist engine, wire rope and fixed pulley, hoist engine is arranged on the bottom of this lift well, at least two fixed pulleys are fixed on the both sides of the borehole wall on lift well top, one end of wire rope is connected with a side of described distributary carriage M, and the other end is walked around fixed pulley and is connected with hoist engine.
The guard plate that can absorb kinetic energy is housed in the bottom of described lift well.
Form of structure of the present invention and technical characterstic and common underground parking difference are, the technical work principle in berth is carried in employing car machine intelligent drives implement the to speed car shunting of speeding, the course of work of car machine of speeding is implemented in distributary carriage in running, adopt floatable lifting technology, implement the to turn round lifting of distributary carriage and the turnover field parking position of vehicle, simple in structure, reliable operation, easily safeguards; Adopt and descend stereo automatic parking field intelligently, can exempt from fuel oil, reduction of discharging is put, and drives to pass in and out garage without driver, and low-carbon environment-friendly is guaranteed green coverage on the ground.Increase urban ground green, save and take up an area, the clever automatic stopping of a card, without the driver turnover garage of driving to detour, vehicles while passing garage is very simple and efficient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is integrally-built schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the structure of distributary carriage of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the top view on parking space of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 7, the present invention includes inbound/outbound process landing 13, intelligent control administrative center 4, distributary carriage M, elevating mechanism and parking space 9, around a underground lift well, be provided with Multilayer parking position 9, distributary carriage M is driven by elevating mechanism can lifting in this underground lift well, be provided with inbound/outbound process landing 13 and intelligent control administrative center 4 on the side on the top of this lower lift well, the work in the intelligent control administrative center 4 whole parking lots of control and management, it is characterized in that, in the outer annular self-service outbound track 10 that is arranged with on the parking space 9 described in every layer, the self-service outbound of this annular track 10 all 12 leads to ground (due to for underground by leading the way, so do not take ground), self-service appearance while being used for having a power failure and breaking down, the multiple described parking space 9 of every layer radially arranges and is uniformly distributed along the circumference, and makes adjacent parking space 9 in mutual dislocation radially, to increase parking stall density of setting.
Described distributary carriage M comprises base 4, rotating disk 3 and the car device 2 of speeding, and rotating disk 3 is arranged on above base 4 rotationally, on this rotating disk 3, the car device 2 of speeding is housed, and the periphery of this base 4 is connected with elevating mechanism.
The described car device 2 of speeding comprises expansion rail 26, dolly plate 21, wheel 24, crane 23, fluid cylinder 25 and support roller fork 22, two expansion rails 26 that can extend to one end and retract are installed in parallel on described rotating disk 3, at least two pairs of wheels 24 on dolly plate 21 both sides are located on expansion rail 26 and form dolly, being arranged on above dolly plate 21 below by several fluid cylinders of crane 23, be provided with two pairs of support roller forks 22 corresponding with automotive wheel on the both sides of crane 23, the height of this support roller fork 22 is a little less than crane 23.Expansion rail 26 is made up of two joints or the mutual sliding plug of three joints track together, adopts fluid cylinder to drive flexible.Its effect is the track that extension is provided for dolly, overlaps with parking space 9 or outbound landing 13.Wheel driver (not shown) is housed on the axle of wheel 24, for driving trolley travelling.
Described parking space 9 comprises parking plate 91 and the skewback 94 that two parallel cross sections that are oppositely arranged are Γ shape, is provided with holder 93 and fixes with floor in its bottom, is provided with the motorcycle fork 92 corresponding with automotive wheel at two places, top of each this parking plate 91; One end adjacent with the described self-service outbound of annular track at this parking plate 91 is connected skewback 94, and the automobile that skewback 94 is convenient to be parked on parking plate 91 drives towards floor smoothly, can roll parking lot away from self-service edge.
Inbound/outbound process landing 13 is identical with the structure on parking space 9
Described elevating mechanism comprises hoist engine 7, wire rope 6 and fixed pulley 5, hoist engine 7 is arranged on the bottom of this lift well 14, at least two fixed pulleys 5 (general four more stable reliable) are fixed on the both sides of the borehole wall on lift well 14 tops, one end of wire rope 6 is connected with a side of described distributary carriage M (base 4), and the other end is walked around fixed pulley 5 and is in transmission connection with the output wheel of hoist engine 7.Above-mentioned wire rope 6 and fixed pulley 5 also can replace with chain and sprocket wheel respectively, and the output wheel of hoist engine 7 adopts sprocket wheel, and chain is closed loop, is connected between the output wheel and sprocket wheel of hoist engine 7.
The guard plate 8 that can absorb kinetic energy is housed in the bottom of described lift well 14, as between top board and pillar, fluid cylinder being installed, in fluid cylinder bottom, pressure limiting valve is installed, when out of control the falling down of distributary carriage M contingency, compression fluid cylinder absorbs kinetic energy, reduces the recoil of distributary carriage M to hit.
The course of work of the present invention is, when vehicle warehouse-in, the wheel of vehicle is parked on the motorcycle fork 92 of the parking plate 91 on inbound/outbound process landing 1, driver leaves away after swiping the card, intelligent control administrative center 4 carries out several Ju processing, the car device 2 of speeding on instruction distributary carriage M speeds to transport, the speed expansion rail 26 of car device 2 stretches out, extend between two parking plates 91 on inbound/outbound process landing 1, dolly plate 21 drives crane 23 to sail into below automobile, crane 23 raises, and makes motorcycle fork 23 hold up automotive wheel.Then dolly plate 21 drives crane 23 to pull automobile into distributary carriage M, and expansion rail 26 is retracted; Under elevating mechanism, general who has surrendered's distributary carriage M is parked in the position of empty parking space, next automobile is sent into the parking space 9 (process is with above-mentioned identical on the contrary in the inbound/outbound process landing 1 car process of speeding) in hole.
Vehicle outbound is contrary with said process, and this repeats no more ground.
Above-mentioned is that the green ring of the present invention descends stereo automatic parking field structure innovative characteristics intelligently, and the half (index order) on the parking space 9 of dislocation type parking position is the berth of protracting, and second half is Hou Ju berth, and the parking position floor area ratio of this mode is very high.In parking lot peripheral ad hoc one ring-like self-service special go out track 10, self-service appearance can and break down for power failure time, it above ground, is green building leisure center, to change existing common sky parking will destroy the shortcoming that ground is afforested, it is green building engineering truly, with the low-carbon economy industry of urban parking facilities, need only build a vehicles while passing storehouse platform on green ground, adopt the car device intelligent drives of speeding implement to speed car shunting to carry berth.
Claims (4)
1. an environmental protection intelligent underground three-dimensional parking lot, comprise inbound/outbound process landing, intelligent control administrative center, distributary carriage, elevating mechanism and parking space, around a underground lift well, be provided with Multilayer parking position, distributary carriage is driven by elevating mechanism can lifting in this underground lift well, be provided with inbound/outbound process landing and intelligent control administrative center on the side on the top of this lower lift well, the work in the whole parking lot of intelligent control administrative center control and management, it is characterized in that, in the outer annular self-service outbound track that is arranged with on the parking space described in every layer, the self-service outbound of this annular track is all by leading the way towards ground, self-service appearance while being used for having a power failure and breaking down, the multiple described parking space of every layer radially arranges and is uniformly distributed along the circumference, and makes adjacent parking space in mutual dislocation radially, to increase parking stall density of setting,
Described distributary carriage comprises base, rotating disk and the car device of speeding, and is arranged on above base to dial rotation, and the car device of speeding is housed on this rotating disk, and the periphery of this base is connected with elevating mechanism;
The described car device of speeding comprises expansion rail, dolly plate, wheel, crane, fluid cylinder and support roller fork, two expansion rails that can extend to one end and retract are installed in parallel on described rotating disk, at least two pairs of wheels on dolly plate both sides are located on expansion rail, being arranged on above dolly plate below by several fluid cylinders of crane, is provided with two pairs of support roller forks corresponding with automotive wheel on the both sides of crane; On the axle of this wheel, wheel driver is housed; Expansion rail is made up of two joints or the mutual sliding plug of three joints track together, adopts fluid cylinder to drive flexible; Its effect is the track that extension is provided for dolly, with parking space or outbound landing overlap joint.
2. environmental protection intelligent underground three-dimensional parking lot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described inbound/outbound process landing comprises with parking space parking plate and the skewback that two parallel cross sections that are oppositely arranged are Γ shape, be provided with holder in its bottom and fix with floor, being provided with the motorcycle fork corresponding with automotive wheel at two places, top of each this parking plate; One end adjacent with the described self-service outbound of annular track at this parking plate is connected skewback.
3. environmental protection intelligent underground three-dimensional parking lot according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described elevating mechanism comprises hoist engine, wire rope and fixed pulley, hoist engine is arranged on the bottom of this lift well, at least two fixed pulleys are fixed on the both sides of the borehole wall on lift well top, one end of wire rope is connected with a side of described distributary carriage M, and the other end is walked around fixed pulley and is connected with hoist engine.
4. environmental protection intelligent underground three-dimensional parking lot according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the guard plate that can absorb kinetic energy is housed in the bottom of described lift well.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201110002163.XA CN102134926B (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2011-01-07 | Environmental-friendly intelligent underground three-dimensional parking lot |
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CN201110002163.XA CN102134926B (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2011-01-07 | Environmental-friendly intelligent underground three-dimensional parking lot |
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CN102134926A CN102134926A (en) | 2011-07-27 |
CN102134926B true CN102134926B (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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CN201110002163.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102134926B (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2011-01-07 | Environmental-friendly intelligent underground three-dimensional parking lot |
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Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102409882B (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-10-16 | 裘苗全 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly three-dimensional intelligent parking garage |
CN102444306B (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-10-30 | 裘苗全 | One-card-effective stereoscopic intelligent parking garage |
CN102425324B (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-10-30 | 裘苗全 | One-card-pass three-dimensional intelligent garage |
CN102767300B (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2015-07-29 | 浙江科技学院 | Ring-type stereo-parking system |
CN103195280A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-10 | 裘苗全 | Intelligent parking lot for urban life square |
CN103669940B (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏启良停车设备有限公司 | A kind of garage parking lift |
CN105155891A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-16 | 梁嘉麟 | Method capable of increasing number of parked vehicles in unit three-dimensional garage capacity of building facility attached garage stretching over lane |
CN105507638B (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2018-02-09 | 金东赫 | Sky parking |
CN107575069B (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2023-04-18 | 贵州海悦科技立体停车设备有限公司 | Garage for solving resident parking difficulty |
CN113152962A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-23 | 娄底汇一工程技术有限公司 | Stereo garage system based on city intersection construction |
Citations (4)
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CN1455071A (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2003-11-12 | 何金勇 | Annular multilayer stereo garage |
CN201078109Y (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-06-25 | 俞其荣 | Screw type multi-storied garage |
CN101775915A (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2010-07-14 | 裘苗全 | Stereoscopic automatic parking equipment |
CN201972431U (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-09-14 | 裘苗全 | Green, environmental-friendly and intelligent underground three-dimensional parking lot |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH11293944A (en) * | 1998-04-09 | 1999-10-26 | Fuji Hensokuki Co Ltd | Garage |
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2011
- 2011-01-07 CN CN201110002163.XA patent/CN102134926B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1455071A (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2003-11-12 | 何金勇 | Annular multilayer stereo garage |
CN201078109Y (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-06-25 | 俞其荣 | Screw type multi-storied garage |
CN101775915A (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2010-07-14 | 裘苗全 | Stereoscopic automatic parking equipment |
CN201972431U (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-09-14 | 裘苗全 | Green, environmental-friendly and intelligent underground three-dimensional parking lot |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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JP特开平11-293944A 1999.10.26 |
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