CN101158251A - Overpass type three-dimensional parking structure - Google Patents
Overpass type three-dimensional parking structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN101158251A CN101158251A CNA2007102023934A CN200710202393A CN101158251A CN 101158251 A CN101158251 A CN 101158251A CN A2007102023934 A CNA2007102023934 A CN A2007102023934A CN 200710202393 A CN200710202393 A CN 200710202393A CN 101158251 A CN101158251 A CN 101158251A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a three-dimensional parking structure. The parking structure is provided with more than one parking floor, and each parking floor consists of more than one parking garages. A crane is respectively arranged along each floor from bottom to top on a Z-axis direction of the parking structure, and an elevator which can come and go from top to bottom along the crane is arranged in the crane. Ferry push cars are arranged on an X-axis direction of the parking structure, and a runway is respectively on each floor above the bottom floor, and the ferry push cars come and goes along the runways. A transporter is respectively arranged in each parking garage and each ferry push car on a Y-axis direction of the parking structure. The invention has the advantages that the parking structure occupies a small space while can park a plurality of automobiles with low manufacturing cost; the parking and taking can be quickly done; the design conforms to the standard and the capability is safe and reliable; the structure is suitable to be constructed into various sites, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of parking facility, particularly relate to overpass type three-dimensional parking structure.
Background technology
At present, along with Domestic Automotive Industry develops rapidly, the continuous growth of city automobile owning amount, the well-ordered traffic administration of inevitable requirement.The basis of traffic administration is the static traffic facility that enough parking spaces must be arranged and match.Though at present domestic existing multiple mechanization parking facility both domestic and external, because of improving the parking rate of unit occupied area, use face is progressively enlarged; But owing to there are two big common weakness, cause their development not catch up with demand far away, and seem and make slow progress.One: all must the soil of city requisition on parking facility is installed, just must increase the cost of each parking position, cause parking charge to increase, the car owner is difficult to bear, and is reluctant to come this bicycle parking; Its two: these parking facilities all are located at the next door of road, and car must pass the sidewalk and just can enter the facility bicycle parking and pick up the car, thereby has destroyed the complete of sidewalk, and what car was frequent intersects interference with the pedestrian, and serious threat is to pedestrian's safety.In addition the sidewalk for visually impaired people on the sidewalk also has been cut off, and car disturbs just dangerous more with intersecting of blind person.In addition, the driving time of car is 1: 9 with the ratio of down time, and majority does not move car and taken big quantity space, and the road surface parking capacity is big, even can influence normal passing through, and the vehicle that general parking field energy is parked is few, builds the expense height, space availability ratio is low, and the management trouble, and efficient is not high.
The objective of the invention is: a kind of overpass type three-dimensional parking structure is provided, and it is built in the road sky, and the occupation of land space is little, and the vehicle that can park is many, the space availability ratio height, and convenient management, with low cost, to overcome the deficiency of present technology.
The present invention is achieved in that overpass type three-dimensional parking structure, and it comprises: parking bridge (1), parking face (2), lift well (7); The bridge pier of parking bridge (1) is erected at the road both sides respectively, its body of a bridge is erected at the road sky, parking bridge (1) is provided with one or more layers of parking face (2), the both sides of each parking face (2) are provided with parallel parking space, position, the centre is a runway, the runway of each parking face (2) be provided with can back and forth movement ferry bus (5); The one or both ends of parking bridge (1) are provided with lift well (7), and the hoist (3) that can come and go each parking face (2) and bottom (19) is installed in the lift well (7).
Described overpass type three-dimensional parking structure, the both sides of each parking face (2) are provided with at least 7 parking spaces that the position is parallel.
The runway of described each parking face (2) is provided with a rail runway (4), and shelves (15) are equipped with in the end of rail runway (4).
Described ferry bus (5) is provided with and drives chain scraper conveyor (6), and clutch movable piece (8) is equipped with in the termination that drives chain scraper conveyor (6), and detent mechanism (14) is housed on the ferry bus (5).
Described hoist (3) is provided with the elevator drive mechanism (11) of auto-lock function, is fixed with sprocket wheel (12) on the platen of hoist (3), and sprocket wheel (12) is gone up fixing rigid link chain (13) engagement with parking bridge (1).
Described hoist (3) is provided with driven chain scraper conveyor (9), clutch fixture (18) is equipped with in the termination of driven chain scraper conveyor (9), hoist (3) all around symmetry 4 flat bed mechanisms (16) are housed, hoist (3) is provided with weight-balancing device (17).
All be provided with driven chain scraper conveyor (9) on described each parking space, clutch fixture (18) is equipped with in its termination.
The body of a bridge of described parking bridge (1) is the assembling steel work.
Rotating disk (10) is housed in the described parking bridge (1).
Two ends lift well (7) inboard of described parking bridge (1) is provided with People's Bank of China's stair, and the first floor of parking bridge (1) is the People's Bank of China passageway.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, compared with prior art, of the present inventionly build the parking bridge in the road sky, the bridge pier of parking bridge is built in the road both sides, vehicle pass-through that can be below guaranteeing bridge, to be parked in 800 ~ 1000 meters cars on the long road again originally and all deposit in the overpass type three-dimensional parking structure, improve the urban space utilization rate, alleviate the crowded obstruction that parks cars to road; Need not take over the land for use, reduce the cost and the bicycle parking charge of parking position, help car owner's active bicycle parking and random parking; Though take the sidewalk on a small quantity, but keep the complete of sidewalk and sidewalk for visually impaired people, do not intersect interference with the pedestrian, do not threaten pedestrian's safety, it can also be built out People's Bank of China's part where necessary, use as pedestrian overcrossing, saved the public cost of building parking place and pedestrian overcrossing, and saved the occupation of land space; The present invention complies with traffic rules, bicycle parking, the convenience of picking up the car, do not disturb the vehicle of the up Driving in road, convenient management, efficient is high, all be provided with by the moving driven carrier bar of the drive chain strip on the ferry bus on each parking space, both coordinated two kinds of carrier bar synchronous safety operations, the power source facility with parking building drops to minimum again.Of the present invention simple in structure, the construction and installation cycle is short, and the influence of road pavement driving also can drop to minimum, easy to maintenance, with low cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of ferry bus 5;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of hoist 3;
Fig. 5 is an another kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is another structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention 1: overpass type three-dimensional parking structure as shown in Figure 1, the bridge pier of parking bridge 1 is erected at the road both sides respectively, its body of a bridge adopts the assembling steel work, its body of a bridge is erected at the road sky, the headway of body of a bridge bottom is 5 meters, to guarantee vehicle ' under the bridge, parking bridge 1 is provided with 6 layers of parking face 2, the both sides of each parking face 2 are provided with parallel parking space, 17 positions (according to pavement behavior and parking demand, at least be provided with 7 parking spaces, then the cost on each parking space will be greater than general parking place to be lower than 7, there is not practical value, 6 layers of parking face, the design on 17 parking spaces is applicable to the road in two-way 4 tracks), all be provided with driven chain scraper conveyor 9 on each parking space, clutch fixture 18 is equipped with in its termination; The centre of each parking face 2 is a runway, runway is provided with a rail runway 4, be equipped with on the rail runway 4 can be on parking face 2 ferry bus 5 of back and forth movement, ferry bus 5 is provided with and drives chain scraper conveyor 6, clutch movable piece 8 is equipped with in the termination that drives chain scraper conveyor 6, and detent mechanism 14 also is housed on the ferry bus 5, and shelves 15 are equipped with in the end of rail runway 4, can guarantee that ferry bus 5 is blocked, and has improved safety when rail runway 4 moves to the edge; One end of parking bridge 1 (also can have at two ends, only designed an end in this example) be provided with lift well 7, the hoist 3 that can come and go each parking face 2 and bottom 19 is installed in the lift well 7, hoist 3 is provided with driven chain scraper conveyor 9, clutch fixture 18 is equipped with in the termination of driven chain scraper conveyor 9, hoist 3 is provided with the elevator drive mechanism 11 of auto-lock function, be fixed with sprocket wheel 12 on the platen of hoist 3, rigid link chain 13 fixing on sprocket wheel 12 and the parking bridge 1 meshes, the wearing and tearing of rigid link chain are little, chain can carry out local replacing, and it is convenient to change; Around the hoist 3 symmetry 4 flat bed mechanisms 16 are housed, hoist 3 is provided with weight-balancing device 17, vehicle that can the balance carrying; Rotating disk 10 is housed in the parking bridge 1, both can be in same end bicycle parking, pick up the car, guarantee to pass in and out in the same way, after vehicle can being turned 180 ° again, oppositely pick up the car in opposite to road, parking bridge 1 also is equipped with conventional facility, as: fire fighting device and pipeline, the electric utility of electric control chamber, the cable slip that leads to hoist, ferry bus, building intraoral illumination system, transfer order and clearing charging device etc. are installed.
When this area need build pedestrian overcrossing, can be provided with People's Bank of China's stair in lift well 7 inboards, the two ends of parking bridge 1, the first floor of parking bridge 1 is the People's Bank of China passageway, so both can be used as the parking place and use, can be used as pedestrian overcrossing again, saved the occupation of land space and built cost.
During bicycle parking, run the bicycle parking formality well after, vehicle is parked on the driven chain scraper conveyor 9 of hoist 3 through guiding centering, the driver has stopped after car leaves vehicle and hoist 3, carries vehicle by instruction hoist 3 and begins to rise, flat bed mechanism 4 is accurately positioned in designated floor; After coming to a complete stop, programme-control allows waits for that the ferry bus 5 at this enters following operation: fixture 18 engagements of the movable piece 8 of clutch and the clutch on the hoist 3, drive chain scraper conveyor 6 and driven chain scraper conveyor 9 run-in synchronisms, after transferring to vehicle on the ferry bus 5, in the chain scraper conveyor stall, clutch breaks away from (hoist 3 is parked in the original place, waits for next road instruction); When clutch breaks away from, the running of the traveling mechanism of ferry bus 5, to the place, parking space of appointment, when frequency modulation decelerated to braking, detent mechanism 7 moved, and ferry bus 5 is accurately positioned in specifies the parking space; Clutch fixture 18 engagements of conveyer 9 on the movable piece 8 of clutch and the driven carrier bar immediately drive chain scraper conveyor 6 and driven chain scraper conveyor 9 run-in synchronisms, and vehicle are shifted into parking space.After clutch broke away from, ferry bus 5 just was parked in here, waited for next road instruction.When picking up the car, the inverted running of above step promptly.
The present invention can also accurately select (inner all facilities and operate identical) in conjunction with specified place for use, for example:
Unidirectional overpass type three-dimensional parking structure (right-hand member or left end lifting) is used for the road in two-way 4 ~ 6 tracks, and two reverse unidirectional overpass type three-dimensional parking structures, and suitable at interval distance just can be parked the vehicle of both direction respectively, as shown in Figure 5.
Two-way overpass type three-dimensional parking structure (all there is hoist at two ends) is used for two-way 8 tracks and above road, as shown in Figure 6.
Claims (10)
1. overpass type three-dimensional parking structure, it comprises: parking bridge (1), parking face (2), lift well (7), it is characterized in that: the bridge pier of parking bridge (1) is erected at the road both sides respectively, its body of a bridge is erected at the road sky, parking bridge (1) is provided with one or more layers of parking face (2), the both sides of each parking face (2) are provided with parallel parking space, position, and the centre is a runway, each parking face (2) runway be provided with can back and forth movement ferry bus (5); The one or both ends of parking bridge (1) are provided with lift well (7), and the hoist (3) that can come and go each parking face (2) and bottom (19) is installed in the lift well (7).
2. overpass type three-dimensional parking structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the both sides of each parking face (2) are provided with at least 7 parking spaces that the position is parallel.
3. overpass type three-dimensional parking structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the runway of each parking face (2) is provided with a rail runway (4), and shelves (15) are equipped with in the end of rail runway (4).
4. overpass type three-dimensional parking structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: ferry bus (5) is provided with and drives chain scraper conveyor (6), clutch movable piece (8) is equipped with in the termination that drives chain scraper conveyor (6), and detent mechanism (14) is housed on the ferry bus (5).
5. overpass type three-dimensional parking structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: hoist (3) is provided with the elevator drive mechanism (11) of auto-lock function, be fixed with sprocket wheel (12) on the platen of hoist (3), sprocket wheel (12) is gone up fixing rigid link chain (13) engagement with parking bridge (1).
6. overpass type three-dimensional parking structure according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: hoist (3) is provided with driven chain scraper conveyor (9), clutch fixture (18) is equipped with in the termination of driven chain scraper conveyor (9), hoist (3) all around symmetry 4 flat bed mechanisms (16) are housed, hoist (3) is provided with weight-balancing device (17).
7. overpass type three-dimensional parking structure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: all be provided with driven chain scraper conveyor (9) on each parking space, clutch fixture (18) is equipped with in its termination.
8. overpass type three-dimensional parking structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the body of a bridge of parking bridge (1) is the assembling steel work.
9. overpass type three-dimensional parking structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: rotating disk (10) is housed in the parking bridge (1).
10. overpass type three-dimensional parking structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: two ends lift well (7) inboard of parking bridge (1) is provided with People's Bank of China's stair, and the first floor of parking bridge (1) is the People's Bank of China passageway.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007102023934A CN101158251B (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2007-11-05 | Overpass type three-dimensional parking structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007102023934A CN101158251B (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2007-11-05 | Overpass type three-dimensional parking structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101158251A true CN101158251A (en) | 2008-04-09 |
| CN101158251B CN101158251B (en) | 2012-03-07 |
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ID=39306469
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007102023934A Expired - Fee Related CN101158251B (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2007-11-05 | Overpass type three-dimensional parking structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101158251B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102518327A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-06-27 | 梁嘉麟 | Simple single-row parking place three-dimensional garage capable of being arranged at sides of urban highway |
| CN102587709A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-18 | 河南奥斯派克科技有限公司 | Stereoscopic garage of overhead bridge across street or along street |
| CN102677933A (en) * | 2011-11-26 | 2012-09-19 | 梁嘉麟 | Method for using vehicle direct feed type stereo garage crossing road in prosperous region |
| CN104112308A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-10-22 | 北京机械设备研究所 | Safe boarding device of ferry vehicle |
| CN106930586A (en) * | 2016-09-04 | 2017-07-07 | 湖北赛尔智能科技股份有限公司 | Across road vertical lift translation individual layer overline bridge garage |
| CN109252720A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-22 | 常州工学院 | A kind of automobile automatic access system and its control method for road upper space |
| CN109252722A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-22 | 常州工学院 | A kind of automobile automatic access device suitable for road upper space |
-
2007
- 2007-11-05 CN CN2007102023934A patent/CN101158251B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102677933A (en) * | 2011-11-26 | 2012-09-19 | 梁嘉麟 | Method for using vehicle direct feed type stereo garage crossing road in prosperous region |
| CN102704730A (en) * | 2011-11-26 | 2012-10-03 | 梁嘉麟 | Stereo garage framework structural style arranged on road side or on road |
| CN102518327A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-06-27 | 梁嘉麟 | Simple single-row parking place three-dimensional garage capable of being arranged at sides of urban highway |
| CN102587709A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-18 | 河南奥斯派克科技有限公司 | Stereoscopic garage of overhead bridge across street or along street |
| CN102587709B (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2014-06-25 | 河南奥斯派克科技有限公司 | Stereoscopic garage of overhead bridge across street or along street |
| CN104112308A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-10-22 | 北京机械设备研究所 | Safe boarding device of ferry vehicle |
| CN104112308B (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-06-29 | 北京机械设备研究所 | A kind of ferry bus steps on safely car device |
| CN106930586A (en) * | 2016-09-04 | 2017-07-07 | 湖北赛尔智能科技股份有限公司 | Across road vertical lift translation individual layer overline bridge garage |
| CN106968492A (en) * | 2016-09-04 | 2017-07-21 | 湖北赛尔智能科技股份有限公司 | Across road elevating translational double-layer platform bridge garage |
| CN106968486A (en) * | 2016-09-04 | 2017-07-21 | 湖北赛尔智能科技股份有限公司 | Across three layers of overline bridge garage of road elevating translational |
| CN109252720A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-22 | 常州工学院 | A kind of automobile automatic access system and its control method for road upper space |
| CN109252722A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-22 | 常州工学院 | A kind of automobile automatic access device suitable for road upper space |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101158251B (en) | 2012-03-07 |
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Granted publication date: 20120307 Termination date: 20141105 |
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