CN101842963B - 使用磁机械系统的无线功率转移 - Google Patents

使用磁机械系统的无线功率转移 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101842963B
CN101842963B CN200880114332.5A CN200880114332A CN101842963B CN 101842963 B CN101842963 B CN 101842963B CN 200880114332 A CN200880114332 A CN 200880114332A CN 101842963 B CN101842963 B CN 101842963B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnetic
oscillator
magnetic field
array
torsion suspension
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN200880114332.5A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN101842963A (zh
Inventor
汉斯彼得·威德默
斯蒂芬·多米尼亚克
奈杰尔·P·库克
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qualcomm Inc
Original Assignee
Qualcomm Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qualcomm Inc filed Critical Qualcomm Inc
Priority to CN201410161890.4A priority Critical patent/CN103904787B/zh
Publication of CN101842963A publication Critical patent/CN101842963A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101842963B publication Critical patent/CN101842963B/zh
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/70Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
    • H04B5/79Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for data transfer in combination with power transfer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • H02J50/12Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/90Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/20Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by the transmission technique; characterised by the transmission medium
    • H04B5/24Inductive coupling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/70Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Micromachines (AREA)
  • Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
  • Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
  • Dynamo-Electric Clutches, Dynamo-Electric Brakes (AREA)
  • General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)
  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
  • Transceivers (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及一种使用磁机械系统的无线功率转移。本申请公开了一种无线功率转移系统,其包含:磁机械振荡器阵列,每一振荡器包含磁对称部分和啮合到所述磁对称部分的扭悬;以及感应线圈,其形成于所述阵列周围,且电磁地耦合到所述振荡器以产生由与所述振荡器的电磁耦合造成的电流。

Description

使用磁机械系统的无线功率转移
背景技术
本申请案主张2007年10月11日申请的第60/979,381号临时申请案的优先权,所述临时申请案的全部揭示内容以引用的方式并入本文中。
我们的先前申请案已描述了磁机械系统。奈杰尔功率有限责任公司(Nigel PowerLLC)的先前申请案已描述了一种无线供电和/或充电系统,其使用以大致未调制载波发送磁信号的发射器。接收器从发射器的辐射场提取能量。所提取的能量可经整流并用以对负载供电或对电池充电。
我们的先前申请案描述了使用耦合磁谐振的非辐射性电能量转移。非辐射性意味着接收天线和发射天线两者均与波长相比为“小”的,且因此相对于赫兹波具有低辐射效率。可在发射天线与位于发射天线的近场内的接收天线之间获得高效率。
发明内容
本申请案描述用于基于磁发射俘获无线功率的技术。
附图说明
在附图中:
图1展示发射与接收回路之间的感应的框图;
图2展示基本扭摆
图3展示发电机接收器;
图4A和4B展示球体内的通量和场强度;
图5展示集成实施例;
图6展示圆盘形阵列;
图7说明线圈可如何缠绕在圆盘形阵列周围。
具体实施方式
非辐射性能量转移的经典原理是基于法拉第感应定律。发射器形成初级线圈,且接收器形成次级线圈,其分离一发射距离。初级线圈代表产生交变磁场的发射天线。次级线圈代表使用法拉第感应定律从交变磁场提取电功率的接收天线。
- μ 0 ∂ H ( t ) ∂ t = ▿ × E ( t )
其中
Figure GSB00000422836700022
表示交变磁场所产生的电场的旋度。
然而,本发明人认识到存在于初级线圈与次级线圈之间的弱耦合可视为杂散电感。此杂散电感又增加了电抗,所述电抗本身可妨碍初级线圈与次级线圈之间的能量转移。
这种种类的弱耦合系统的转移效率可通过使用调谐到操作频率的电抗的精确对立物的电容器来改进。当以此方式调谐系统时,其变成在其操作频率下谐振的补偿变压器。功率转移效率于是仅受初级线圈和次级线圈中的损耗所限制。这些损耗本身由其质量或Q因子界定。
对杂散电感的补偿还可视为源和负载阻抗匹配的一部分以便最大化功率转移。以此方式的阻抗匹配可因此增加功率转移的量。
图1说明非辐射性系统的发射部分与接收部分之间的阻抗匹配。
随着发射器100与接收器150之间的距离D增加,发射效率可能减小。在距离增加的情况下,可使用较大回路和/或较大Q因子来改进效率。然而,当这些装置并入到便携式装置中时,回路的尺寸可能受便携式装置的参数所限制。
可通过减小天线损耗来改进效率。在例如小于1MHz等低频率下,损耗可归因于传导不良的材料和回路附近的涡电流。
例如铁氧体材料等通量放大材料可用以人为地增加天线的尺寸。通过集中磁场来固有地减小涡电流损耗。
特殊种类的电线也可用以降低电阻,例如在低频率下使用多股或绞合电线以减轻集肤效应。
非辐射性转移的替代方案使用如我们在2008年9月14日申请的共同待决的第12/210,200号申请案中所描述的磁机械系统。这从磁场中拾取能量,将其转换为机械能量,且接着使用法拉第感应定律重新转换为电能量。
根据实施例,磁机械系统可为从交变磁场接收能量的能量接收系统的一部分。
根据实施例,磁机械系统由磁体(例如,永久磁体)形成,所述磁体以允许其在外部交变磁场的力下振荡的方式安装。这将来自磁场的能量变换为机械能量。
假定带电粒子以速度v和磁场H移动。
F=qμ0(v×H)
在实施例中,此振荡使用围绕垂直于磁偶极矩m的向量的轴的转矩,且还定位于磁体的重心中。这实现平衡且因此最小化重力的影响。施加于此系统的磁场产生扭矩
T=μ0(m×H)
此扭矩沿着场向量的方向对准单元磁体的磁偶极矩。扭矩使移动磁体加速,进而将振荡磁能量变换为机械能量。
图2展示基础系统。通过扭转弹簧210将磁体200固持在恰当位置。当不施加来自磁场的扭矩时,此扭转弹簧将磁体固持在展示为201的位置中。此无扭矩位置201被视为θ=0。
磁扭矩致使磁体200逆着弹簧的力移动,其中逆着具有弹簧常数KR的弹簧的力移动到位置202。所述移动形成惯性矩I,其形成在与KR与I的比率的均方根成比例的频率下展现谐振的扭摆。
振荡磁偶极矩造成摩擦损耗和电磁辐射。
如果此系统在系统谐振下受到交变场HAC,那么扭摆将以取决于所施加磁场的强度的角位移数据来振荡。
根据另一实施例,一些或所有扭转弹簧由额外静态磁场HDC替代。此静态磁场经定向以提供扭矩
T=μ0(m×HDC)
另一实施例可使用弹簧和静态磁场两者来固持装置。
使用普通的法拉第感应(例如,发电机原理)将机械能量重新转换为电能量。这可使用(例如)缠绕在磁电系统200周围的感应线圈305,如图3中所示。例如310等负载可连接在线圈305的两端。此负载作为机械电阻出现。所述负载使系统衰减且降低机械振荡器的Q因子。另外,当线圈在其两端具有负载时,磁体中的涡电流可能增加。这些涡电流也将作用于系统损耗。
在实施例中,涡电流由线圈电流引起的交变磁场产生。磁系统中的较小磁体可减小涡电流。根据实施例,使用较小磁体的阵列以便最小化此涡电流效应。
磁机械系统将在磁体的角位移达到峰值的情况下展现饱和。此峰值可根据外部H场的方向或通过存在例如315等移位止动器来保护扭转弹簧以免受塑料变形来确定。这还可受封装(例如用于磁体元件的有限可用空间)所限制。
根据一个实施例,当加载Q变为未加载Q的一半时获得最佳匹配。根据实施例,感应线圈经设计以满足所述条件以最大化输出功率的量。
当使用此类移动磁体的阵列时,在形成所述阵列的磁体之间可能存在相互耦合。此相互耦合可造成内部力和去磁。根据实施例,所述阵列可为径向对称的,例如球状的,规则的或扁长的,如图4A和4B中所示。图4A展示磁化球体的平行通量线。这展示磁通量密度B。图4B展示磁化球体中的磁场强度。从这些图式中可看到,在球状体形三维阵列中的磁体之间实际上存在零位移。
因此,磁体优选地与展示为400的球状体的轴成一直线。这致使内部力对于磁体的角位移而消失。这致使谐振频率单独由机械系统参数界定。球体具有这些有利因素,但也可能具有低至1/3的去磁因子,其中最佳去磁因子为1。假定所有方向上的轴具有相等定向,那么也可使用圆盘形阵列。圆盘具有非常高的磁化因子,例如较接近1。
圆盘的磁化因子将取决于宽度与直径比。成形的元件还具有较适合于集成到装置中的形状因子,因为球状体具有可在不增加结构厚度的情况下较容易使用的平坦部分。
下文是磁机械系统与经典亚铁磁性材料(铁氧体)的比较。亚铁磁性材料或铁氧体可被模拟为磁机械系统,或相反地,磁机械系统可被视为具有经典铁氧体材料可能无法实现的特殊性质的铁氧体。这将在下文中展示:
在亚铁磁性物质中,邻近原子的磁矩如在反铁磁性材料中相对对准,但所述矩不完全补偿,以使得存在净磁矩。然而,这比在可用于永久磁体的铁磁性材料中少。
即使存在较弱的磁效应,这些亚铁磁性材料中的一些材料(称为铁氧体)也具有低导电性。这使得这些材料可用于AC电感器和变压器的芯中,因为所感应的涡电流较低。
还可在由大量小的单元磁体构成的磁机械系统中找到低导电性,所述单元磁体相互电隔离以使得涡电流得以衰减。
结晶铁磁性和亚铁磁性材料通常在还称为韦斯畴的磁畴中构造。畴中的原子经对准以使得产生净磁矩。这些畴可视为磁机械系统的磁体。
在许多磁性材料中,在不同程度上,畴磁化往往沿主要结晶方向中的一者将其自身对准。此方向称为容易磁化方向且代表最小能量状态。在铁氧体材料中,结晶畴的方向可视为随机定向,以使得如果不施加外部磁场,则存在完全消除且宏观级上的所得净磁矩为零。这与其中“单元”磁体同等地定向的磁机械系统相反。
为了在另一(非容易)方向上旋转结晶畴的磁矩,依据旋转角度而需要某种力和功。在亚铁磁性材料受到外部磁场的情况下执行所述功。潜在的物理现象是施加到磁矩的洛伦兹力,如上文描述。
磁机械系统的扭转弹簧(机械的或磁性的)将畴的磁定向设置回到其最小能量状态。在移除外部场的情况下,其可视为磁机械系统的扭转弹簧。由于铁氧体中的结晶畴具有不同形状和大小,因此其呈现不同的弹簧常数。另一实施例使用全部具有相等弹簧常数的基本振荡器。
较强外部场致使较多畴对准或较好对准到外部磁场所给定的方向。此效应称为磁极化。这可算术地表达为
B=μ0H+J=μ0(H+M)=μ0μrH
其中J是磁极化强度,M是磁化强度,且μr是相对导磁率。
磁化效应可视为使用可旋转磁矩将接收位置处的磁通量密度放大因子μr。此磁通量密度局部放大的原理是上文描述的磁机械系统所固有的。因此,相对导磁率可归因于磁机械系统。在谐振系统中,此相对导磁率将为频率的函数且达到接近谐振频率的最大值。
可在铁氧体材料中发生的用于改变畴磁化的另一机制是磁化方向保持相同,但个别畴所占据的体积可改变。此过程称为畴壁运动,磁化方向最接近场方向的畴长大,而较不适宜地定向的畴在尺寸上缩小。
这种种类的磁化过程不同于如上文所述的磁机械系统的磁化过程。如果外部磁场持续增加,那么铁氧体材料将逐渐地被磁化,直到达到饱和点为止。饱和是畴的净磁矩最大程度地对准到外部磁场的状态。
如上文描述的磁机械系统在单元磁体的角位移达到最大峰值角位移时饱和。动态行为在施加交变外部磁场时是不同的。出于此目的,可考虑块铁氧体材料的磁化过程。在考虑铁氧体的典型磁化曲线(M为外部场H的函数)的情况下,可识别三个主要区,其中铁氧体展示不同动态行为。
在低磁化强度下,畴壁移动和旋转为大体可逆的。可逆意味着当外部场增加且接着再次减小到其原始场强度时可返回原始磁化条件,而非滞后效应。
磁化曲线的第二区是其中磁化斜坡(M对H)较大且其中发生不可逆的畴壁运动的区。
曲线的第三区段是不可逆畴旋转的区段。此处,斜坡非常平坦,从而指示旋转与外部磁场成一直线的剩余畴磁化所需要的高场强度。
不可逆畴壁运动或畴旋转解释磁化曲线中由所有铁氧体以较明显或较不明显的方式呈现的众所周知的滞后现象。滞后现象意味着磁化或电感B相对于外部磁场落后。因而,给定场H处的电感B无法在不知道铁氧体样本的先前磁历史的情况下指定。因此,滞后现象可视为材料所固有的记忆力。
滞后回路中所包括的区域是循环磁化过程中引发的磁损耗的指标,例如由交变外部磁场引起。
相对于无线能量转移的应用,将要求把铁氧体至少驱动到第二磁化区中,其中滞后损耗通常变得显著。例如对于通信接收器天线来说,此要求是不同的。然而,此处不再进一步展示此要求。
在较高频率下,可在铁氧体材料中识别两个主要损耗因素:
-归因于不可逆畴改变的滞后损耗;以及
-归因于铁氧体中的残余传导性的涡电流损耗。滞后损耗与频率成比例地增加,因为用以围绕滞后回路循环一次的能量与速度无关。涡电流损耗具有加宽滞后回路的效应。
如上文所述的使用扭转弹簧的磁机械系统在很大程度上是无滞后现象的,其中关注不可逆效应。在较高频率下,还必须预期涡电流损耗。在较低频率(<<1MHz)下,磁机械系统具有在接近饱和的级别下提供高Q因子的潜力。
对于交变场,铁氧体芯材料可由其复导磁率表征
μ=μ′+jμ″
实数和虚数部分代表分别与外部场同相和正交的磁化的导磁率。
在针对铁氧体材料的数据表中通常可发现标绘有所述两个导磁率的曲线。通常,实数分量随着频率相当恒定,在较高频率下稍微上升,接着快速下降。另一方面,在实数分量急剧下降的情况下,虚数分量首先缓慢上升且接着非常突然地增加。
在切断之前不久发生的μ最大值是亚铁磁性谐振。亚铁磁性谐振是铁氧体材料的固有性质,且可视为可使用所述材料的上部频率。还观测到,材料的导磁率μ越高,亚铁磁性谐振的频率就越低。此谐振现象指示畴旋转、反扭矩(弹簧)和某种惯性矩。可展示,谐振频率取决于所谓的旋磁比。
铁氧体展示类似于磁机械系统的谐振,然而具有太低的Q因子以使得此效应无法在技术上利用以获得在指定频率下具有高导磁率μ的材料。
在某些铁氧体材料(例如,钇铁石榴石)受到强静态磁场的情况下,可在在微波频率(>1GHz)下在所述材料中观测到具有高Q因子(高达10,000)的旋磁谐振。基于电子自旋进动的此效应可用以构建例如循环器、绝缘体、高Q滤波器和振荡器等微波组件。然而,使用微波范围中的耦合磁谐振的非辐射性能量转移将被限于极其短的射程。
旋磁谐振可在原子级别处视为磁机械系统。然而,差异是磁矩正围绕静态磁场的场线进动而非轴向振荡。然而,在两种情况下,存在移动磁矩和角位移。
因此,可看到,磁机械系统可使用亚铁磁性和旋磁性作为其能量转移的部分。
磁机械系统可由单个永久磁体形成或由大量(阵列)单元磁体形成。理论分析展示:
·磁矩与惯性矩的比随着单元磁体的数目而增加。此比率类似于从铁磁性得知的旋磁比。
·磁机械系统的性能随此矩的比率而增加,这是磁机械系统的性能的优值
k c = P av H 2 AC V X
其中Pav表示在最佳匹配的条件下可用的功率,HAC是外部交变磁场强度,且Vs是磁机械系统所需要的体积。此优值(称为比功率转换因子)指示在悬摆垂直于激励磁场的方向定向的情况下可从交变磁场HAC′提取每单位系统体积多少功率。
使用具有长度lem的棒形磁体的假设的理论分析展示对于给定系统Q因子和操作频率,比功率转换因子与lem 2成反比例地增加;且因此,与Ne 2/3成反比例地增加,其中Ne为装配到单位系统体积中的基本振荡器的数目。此等式不适用于饱和状态中的项,这意味着扭摆的角位移不受止动器限制。这是非常有意思的结果,指示单元磁体阵列优于单个振荡磁体的优点。
比较高的比功率转换因子在系统饱和的情况下具有较低的场强度。
由于饱和的缘故,在给定频率下,存在每单位系统体积可用功率的上限,这取决于
·最大峰值角位移θpeak
·外部交变磁场的强度HAC
理论展示此上限随着HAC′而线性增加。此上限是磁机械系统的重要设计参数。还展示存在设计磁机械系统的某种自由度,只要比率
Q UL · H AC l em 2
保持恒定,其中QUL是磁机械系统的未加载Q因子。
以上分析展示使用微磁机械振荡器阵列使得能够设计具有比可在实践中用单个宏振荡器获得的任何性能好的性能的系统。宏观大小的振荡器将需要无法在机械系统中实现的极其高的Q因子。
另一实施例使用微机电系统(MEMS)来创建磁机械系统。图5展示使用MEMS技术形成磁机械振荡器阵列的一个实施例。
阵列500可由例如502等许多磁体元件形成。每一磁体元件502由两个U形狭槽512、514形成,所述狭槽被微机械加工到硅衬底中。具有类似尺寸的永久棒形磁体504、506形成在所述狭槽中。磁体可为10μm或更小。在微米级处,结晶材料可以与较大尺寸不同的方式来起作用。因此,此系统可提供相当大的角位移,例如高达10°。这可提供增加此类系统的Q因子的能力。
磁体本身可大约为10μm或更小。这些装置可以例如硅等单个块材料形成。磁体504、506可具有例如高于1特斯拉的高磁化强度。
磁体本身由两个半片构成,一片附接到上侧且另一片附接到下侧。优选地,这些装置经安装以使得重心与旋转轴重合。
所述装置可用低摩擦材料覆盖,或可具有位于舌状物与块材料之间的区域中的真空,以便降低摩擦力。
图6展示三维磁体阵列的切开区域。在一个实施例中,阵列本身形成为径向对称形状,例如圆盘形。图6的圆盘形阵列600可在几乎所有位移角处提供几乎恒定的去磁因子。在此实施例中,感应线圈可缠绕在圆盘周围以拾取MEMS磁机械系统所产生的振荡感应场的动态分量。所述系统的所得动态分量可表达为
mx(t)=|m|·sinθ(t)·ex
图7说明感应线圈可如何缠绕在圆盘周围。
用于每单位系统体积的可通过磁机械系统转移的功率的算术等式可根据以下各项导出
·系统参数,例如几何形状(例如,基本振荡器的尺寸或数目)
·材料性质
·频率
·外部交变磁场强度
用于最大可用功率的等式是根据磁机械振荡器的有限角位移和Q因子的约束来确定。
这些等式分析磁机械系统的潜力且找到最佳设计参数。
主要系统参数是与所述集合的任何其它参数无关且因此无法表达为另一参数的函数的参数。
为了分析所述系统,已选择了以下集合的主要参数:
Vs:磁机械系统的体积[m3]。
lem:单元棒形磁体的长度[m]
ρem:单元磁体的长度与半径比
υem:单元磁体的以[m3/kg]为单位的比体积
Hem:Hem:单元磁体的内部磁场强度[A/m]
α:填充因数(总磁体积与系统体积的比)
QUL:机械谐振器的未加载Q因子。其包括归因于机械摩擦力、辐射和归因于从机械向电能量的转换的损耗。
θpeak:机械谐振器所支持的磁棒的最大峰值位移角度[rad]fo:谐振频率[Hz]
HAC:外部施加的交变磁场[A/m]
Pav_mech:可用的机械功率。(进入负载的最大功率)
次要系统参数和物理量包括:
Figure GSB00000422836700091
单元棒形磁体的半径[m]
Figure GSB00000422836700092
单元磁体的体积
Figure GSB00000422836700094
Figure GSB00000422836700095
基本系统(谐振器)所需要的体积
Figure GSB00000422836700096
系统体积中的单元磁体的数目
Figure GSB00000422836700098
I:单元磁体的惯性矩[kg m2]。其为
Figure GSB00000422836700099
Figure GSB000004228367000910
的函数。
Kr:扭转弹簧常数[kgm2s-2]。其为QUL
Figure GSB000004228367000911
和I的函数。
Γs:动态旋转摩擦力(角速度与扭矩成比例),其表示所有系统损耗[kg m2s-1]。其为QUL和I的函数,且包括归因于机械摩擦力、辐射和归因于从机械向电能量的转换的损耗。
Γt:负载等效动态旋转摩擦力[kgm2s-1]。
Figure GSB00000422836700101
振荡基本系统的角速度
m:磁矩(向量)[Am2]。其为
Figure GSB00000422836700102
Figure GSB00000422836700103
的函数。
θ:位移角度[rad]
Figure GSB00000422836700104
零位移处的磁矩向量与外部施加的交变磁场的向量之间的角度[rad]
在由电感、电容和电阻构成的线性电系统与由扭转弹簧、惯性矩和动态摩擦力(角速度与扭矩成比例)形成的旋转机械系统之间存在类似。表1中展示此类似。
Figure GSB00000422836700105
表1
下文展示等式的推导。根据谐振条件,可获得扭转弹簧常数:
Kr=(2πf0)2I
假设最佳匹配条件
ΓL=Γs
可用此磁电换能器(感应线圈加负载)实现。根据Q因子等式(见表1),动态摩擦力变成:
Γ s = Γ L = K r I Q UL = 2 πf 0 I Q UL
使用以上界定的参数,单元磁体的磁矩可表达为:
m=Vem·Hem
且惯性矩:
I = V em · l em 2 12 υ em
基于以上众所周知的扭矩等式,驱动扭矩的RMS值变成:
Figure GSB00000422836700113
应用基尔霍夫节点定律提供电路中的扭矩之间的以下关系。
T - T K r - T I - T Γ s - T Γ l = 0
在谐振频率下,根据定义得到:
T K r = - T I
因此
T = T Γ s + T Γ L
且根据匹配条件:
T Γ t = T 2
每基本系统的可用机械功率现可简单地表达为:
T Γ t = T 2
使用以上等式,可获得可从整个磁机械系统获得的总功率的以下关系
Figure GSB00000422836700124
此等式指示,对于给定QUL和频率,可用功率与单元棒形磁体的长度成反比例地增加(忽略所得角位移)。对于基本振荡器的峰值角位移,得到:
Figure GSB00000422836700125
指示在给定Q因子和频率下的峰值角位移与单元棒形磁体的长度成反比例地增加,因此对外部磁场强度HAC且因此还对可从外部磁场提取的功率设置一些约束。引入最大角位移约束导致频率-磁体长度乘积的关系:
Figure GSB00000422836700126
使用对峰值角位移的约束(饱和),可获得最大可用功率的有意思的等式:
Figure GSB00000422836700131
此等式还可根据磁机械系统的总磁矩mtot和外部磁感应BAC来表达,如下:
P av _ mech = 1 2 ( 2 π f 0 ) · | m tot × B AC | · θ peak 2
此等式不再取决于棒形磁体的Q因子及长度,其指示磁机械系统的设计中的某种自由度。然而,这些参数对于峰值角位移θpeak为隐藏的或隐含的。
最大可用功率随着频率线性地增加。此行为也可在直接基于法拉第感应定律的系统中找到。
用以量化磁机械系统的性能的有用定义是已经描述的比功率转换因子。
以及饱和场强度:
Figure GSB00000422836700134
系统可经设计以获得高kc,其以较低饱和级别折衷。
相反,系统可经设计以获得较高饱和级别,其以较低kc折衷。
数值实例
对于数值实例,假定以下参数:
Vs=4·10-6m3(=4cm3等效于直径为4cm且厚度为3.1mm的圆盘)
υem=131.6·10-6m3/kg
Hem=1T/μ0A/m
α=0.25
QUL=1000
θpeak=0.175rad(=10°)
Figure GSB00000422836700141
主要关注的频率为f=135kHz,
主要关注的场强度为HAC=5A/m
功率在理论上随着频率而线性地增加。然而,必须注意,在较高频率下,功率可额外受例如系统中的最大储存振荡能量、机械应力等其它因数限制。这在此分析中不考虑。
针对不同长度的单元磁体计算作为外部交变磁场强度的函数的可用功率。
使用具有20μm长度的棒形磁体的系统在近似2.5W下饱和,而使用10μm棒长度的系统在约600mW的较低值下饱和。然而,10μm系统比使用20μm棒的系统敏感(较高的比功率转换因子)。这可在5A/m的场强度下核查。
基于此实例,可看到具有4cm直径和3mm厚度的圆盘形系统可在135kHz下从5安/米的磁场中提取高达260mW。
虽然上文已经详细揭示了仅几个实施例,但其它实施例也是可能的,且发明人希望这些实施例涵盖在本说明书内。说明书描述用以实现可以另一方式实现的较一般目标的具体实例。本揭示内容既定为示范性的,且权利要求书既定涵盖所属领域的技术人员可能可预测到的任何修改或替代。举例来说,可使用其它尺寸、材料和连接。可使用其它结构来接收磁场。一般来说,可使用电场来代替磁场作为主要耦合机制。可使用其它种类的磁体和其它形状的阵列。
而且,发明人希望仅使用词“用于...的装置”的那些权利要求既定根据35USC112第六节来解释。此外,不希望来自说明书的任何限制对任何权利要求添加另外的意义,除非这些限制明确地包含于权利要求中。
在本文提到特定数字值的情况下,应考虑,所述值可增加或减少20%,同时仍保留在本申请案的教示内,除非具体提到某种不同的范围。在使用指定的逻辑意义的情况下,还既定涵盖相反的逻辑意义。

Claims (31)

1.一种无线功率转移系统,其包含:
磁机械振荡器阵列,每一振荡器包含磁对称部分和啮合到所述磁对称部分的扭悬;以及
感应线圈,其形成于所述阵列周围,且电磁地耦合到所述振荡器以产生由与所述振荡器的电磁耦合造成的电流。
2.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中所述磁机械振荡器中的每一者为MEMS装置。
3.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中所述扭悬响应于磁场。
4.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中所述扭悬包括磁场且还包括机械弹簧。
5.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中所述磁对称部分为径向对称的。
6.根据权利要求5所述的系统,其中所述磁对称部分是圆盘形的,其具有横截面为圆形的第一部分,且其中所述圆盘具有直径以及比所述直径小的厚度。
7.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中所述振荡器阵列被布置为圆盘形状。
8.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中每一所述振荡器具有小于10μm的尺寸。
9.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中所述感应线圈以感应的方式从所述振荡器接收能量。
10.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中所述扭悬包含弹簧,所述弹簧正常偏置在第一角度位置,且由所述电磁耦合移动到另一个角度位置。
11.一种无线功率转移系统,其包含:
磁元件,其以可移动方式安装;
静态磁场源,所述静态磁场位于迫使所述磁元件朝向指定旋转位置的区域中,所述静态磁场足够弱以允许所述磁元件在所施加磁场的影响下移动;以及
电产生部分,其基于所述磁元件逆着所述静态磁场的所述移动产生电输出。
12.根据权利要求11所述的系统,其中所述静态磁场包含场,所述场是抵抗所述磁元件的移动的唯一力。
13.根据权利要求12所述的系统,其进一步包含弹簧,所述弹簧也减少且抵抗所述磁元件的移动。
14.根据权利要求11所述的系统,其中所述磁元件可旋转地安装。
15.根据权利要求11所述的系统,其中所述磁元件为径向对称的。
16.根据权利要求15所述的系统,其中所述磁元件为圆盘形的,其具有横截面为圆形的第一部分,且其中所述圆盘具有直径以及比所述直径小的厚度。
17.根据权利要求15所述的系统,其中所述磁元件为磁元件阵列的一部分。
18.根据权利要求17所述的系统,其进一步包含感应线圈作为所述电产生部分,所述感应线圈为所述磁元件阵列的所述元件中的每一者所共有。
19.根据权利要求17所述的系统,其中所述元件阵列被布置为圆盘形状。
20.一种无线功率转移方法,其包含:
基于所施加功率,致使磁机械振荡器阵列的每一元件逆着扭悬的力移动磁元件;
在单个线圈结构中产生电流,所述电流是由与所述振荡器的电磁耦合造成的;以及
输出所述电流以用于产生输出功率。
21.根据权利要求20所述的方法,其中所述磁机械振荡器中的每一者包含MEMS装置阵列。
22.根据权利要求20所述的方法,其进一步包含使用固定磁场作为所述扭悬。
23.根据权利要求20所述的方法,其进一步包含使用固定磁场和机械弹簧两者作为所述扭悬。
24.根据权利要求20所述的方法,其中每一所述振荡器具有小于10μm的尺寸。
25.根据权利要求20所述的方法,其中所述线圈为感应线圈。
26.根据权利要求20所述的方法,其中所述线圈以感应的的方式从所述振荡器接收能量。
27.根据权利要求20所述的方法,其中所述扭悬包含弹簧,所述弹簧正常偏置在第一角度位置,且由所述电磁耦合移动到另一个角度位置。
28.一种无线功率转移系统,其包含:
至少一个磁机械振荡器,每一振荡器包含磁部分和耦合到所述磁部分的扭悬,所述振荡器在所述扭悬上移动,其中所述扭悬包括弹簧;
感应线圈,其电磁地耦合到所述振荡器以产生由与移动振荡器的电磁耦合造成的电流;以及
止动器,其保护扭悬弹簧。
29.根据权利要求28所述的系统,其进一步包含控制电路,其用于接收电流以产生输出功率。
30.根据权利要求28所述的系统,其中多个所述磁机振荡器形成阵列。
31.根据权利要求28所述的系统,其中所述振荡器包含U形狭槽的磁元件。
CN200880114332.5A 2007-10-11 2008-10-13 使用磁机械系统的无线功率转移 Expired - Fee Related CN101842963B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410161890.4A CN103904787B (zh) 2007-10-11 2008-10-13 使用磁机械系统的无线功率转移

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US97938107P 2007-10-11 2007-10-11
US60/979,381 2007-10-11
PCT/US2008/079681 WO2009049281A2 (en) 2007-10-11 2008-10-13 Wireless power transfer using magneto mechanical systems

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410161890.4A Division CN103904787B (zh) 2007-10-11 2008-10-13 使用磁机械系统的无线功率转移

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101842963A CN101842963A (zh) 2010-09-22
CN101842963B true CN101842963B (zh) 2014-05-28

Family

ID=40549855

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410161890.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103904787B (zh) 2007-10-11 2008-10-13 使用磁机械系统的无线功率转移
CN200880114332.5A Expired - Fee Related CN101842963B (zh) 2007-10-11 2008-10-13 使用磁机械系统的无线功率转移

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410161890.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103904787B (zh) 2007-10-11 2008-10-13 使用磁机械系统的无线功率转移

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8373514B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2208279A4 (zh)
JP (2) JP5362733B2 (zh)
KR (4) KR101606664B1 (zh)
CN (2) CN103904787B (zh)
WO (1) WO2009049281A2 (zh)

Families Citing this family (160)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101860089B (zh) * 2005-07-12 2013-02-06 麻省理工学院 无线非辐射能量传递
US7825543B2 (en) 2005-07-12 2010-11-02 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Wireless energy transfer
US9130602B2 (en) * 2006-01-18 2015-09-08 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for delivering energy to an electrical or electronic device via a wireless link
US8447234B2 (en) * 2006-01-18 2013-05-21 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and system for powering an electronic device via a wireless link
US7952322B2 (en) 2006-01-31 2011-05-31 Mojo Mobility, Inc. Inductive power source and charging system
US8169185B2 (en) 2006-01-31 2012-05-01 Mojo Mobility, Inc. System and method for inductive charging of portable devices
US11201500B2 (en) 2006-01-31 2021-12-14 Mojo Mobility, Inc. Efficiencies and flexibilities in inductive (wireless) charging
US11329511B2 (en) 2006-06-01 2022-05-10 Mojo Mobility Inc. Power source, charging system, and inductive receiver for mobile devices
US7948208B2 (en) 2006-06-01 2011-05-24 Mojo Mobility, Inc. Power source, charging system, and inductive receiver for mobile devices
JP4855150B2 (ja) * 2006-06-09 2012-01-18 株式会社トプコン 眼底観察装置、眼科画像処理装置及び眼科画像処理プログラム
US9774086B2 (en) * 2007-03-02 2017-09-26 Qualcomm Incorporated Wireless power apparatus and methods
US9421388B2 (en) 2007-06-01 2016-08-23 Witricity Corporation Power generation for implantable devices
US8115448B2 (en) 2007-06-01 2012-02-14 Michael Sasha John Systems and methods for wireless power
US9124120B2 (en) * 2007-06-11 2015-09-01 Qualcomm Incorporated Wireless power system and proximity effects
CN101842962B (zh) 2007-08-09 2014-10-08 高通股份有限公司 增加谐振器的q因数
KR20100063756A (ko) 2007-09-13 2010-06-11 퀄컴 인코포레이티드 무선 전력 자기 공진기로부터 산출된 전력의 최대화
JP2010539857A (ja) 2007-09-17 2010-12-16 クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッド ワイヤレスエネルギー伝送のための送信機および受信機
EP2208279A4 (en) * 2007-10-11 2016-11-30 Qualcomm Inc WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER USING MAGNETO-MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
US8344552B2 (en) 2008-02-27 2013-01-01 Qualcomm Incorporated Antennas and their coupling characteristics for wireless power transfer via magnetic coupling
US8629576B2 (en) 2008-03-28 2014-01-14 Qualcomm Incorporated Tuning and gain control in electro-magnetic power systems
US20090273242A1 (en) * 2008-05-05 2009-11-05 Nigelpower, Llc Wireless Delivery of power to a Fixed-Geometry power part
US20110050164A1 (en) 2008-05-07 2011-03-03 Afshin Partovi System and methods for inductive charging, and improvements and uses thereof
AU2009246310B9 (en) * 2008-05-14 2015-04-02 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Wireless energy transfer, including interference enhancement
US8476788B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2013-07-02 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer with high-Q resonators using field shaping to improve K
US9065423B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2015-06-23 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy distribution system
US8933594B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2015-01-13 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer for vehicles
US8947186B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2015-02-03 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer resonator thermal management
US8497601B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2013-07-30 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer converters
US8937408B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2015-01-20 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer for medical applications
US9106203B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2015-08-11 Witricity Corporation Secure wireless energy transfer in medical applications
US8482158B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2013-07-09 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer using variable size resonators and system monitoring
US8324759B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2012-12-04 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer using magnetic materials to shape field and reduce loss
US8907531B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2014-12-09 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer with variable size resonators for medical applications
US8552592B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2013-10-08 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer with feedback control for lighting applications
US9744858B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2017-08-29 Witricity Corporation System for wireless energy distribution in a vehicle
US8669676B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2014-03-11 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer across variable distances using field shaping with magnetic materials to improve the coupling factor
US9246336B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2016-01-26 Witricity Corporation Resonator optimizations for wireless energy transfer
US9160203B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2015-10-13 Witricity Corporation Wireless powered television
US8692412B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2014-04-08 Witricity Corporation Temperature compensation in a wireless transfer system
US8772973B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2014-07-08 Witricity Corporation Integrated resonator-shield structures
US8461721B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2013-06-11 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer using object positioning for low loss
US8587155B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2013-11-19 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer using repeater resonators
US9544683B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2017-01-10 Witricity Corporation Wirelessly powered audio devices
US8587153B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2013-11-19 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer using high Q resonators for lighting applications
US8410636B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2013-04-02 Witricity Corporation Low AC resistance conductor designs
US9577436B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2017-02-21 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer for implantable devices
US8441154B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2013-05-14 Witricity Corporation Multi-resonator wireless energy transfer for exterior lighting
US9035499B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2015-05-19 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer for photovoltaic panels
US8304935B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2012-11-06 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer using field shaping to reduce loss
US9601266B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2017-03-21 Witricity Corporation Multiple connected resonators with a single electronic circuit
US8901779B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2014-12-02 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer with resonator arrays for medical applications
US8692410B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2014-04-08 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer with frequency hopping
US9093853B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2015-07-28 Witricity Corporation Flexible resonator attachment
US9318922B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2016-04-19 Witricity Corporation Mechanically removable wireless power vehicle seat assembly
US8487480B1 (en) 2008-09-27 2013-07-16 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer resonator kit
US8723366B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2014-05-13 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer resonator enclosures
US8400017B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2013-03-19 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer for computer peripheral applications
US8928276B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2015-01-06 Witricity Corporation Integrated repeaters for cell phone applications
US8466583B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2013-06-18 Witricity Corporation Tunable wireless energy transfer for outdoor lighting applications
US8643326B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2014-02-04 Witricity Corporation Tunable wireless energy transfer systems
US9515494B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2016-12-06 Witricity Corporation Wireless power system including impedance matching network
US8901778B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2014-12-02 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer with variable size resonators for implanted medical devices
US8471410B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2013-06-25 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer over distance using field shaping to improve the coupling factor
US9105959B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2015-08-11 Witricity Corporation Resonator enclosure
US8686598B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2014-04-01 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer for supplying power and heat to a device
US8922066B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2014-12-30 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer with multi resonator arrays for vehicle applications
US8957549B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2015-02-17 Witricity Corporation Tunable wireless energy transfer for in-vehicle applications
KR101789214B1 (ko) 2008-09-27 2017-10-23 위트리시티 코포레이션 무선 에너지 전달 시스템
US8569914B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2013-10-29 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer using object positioning for improved k
US8963488B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2015-02-24 Witricity Corporation Position insensitive wireless charging
US9601261B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2017-03-21 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer using repeater resonators
US8629578B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2014-01-14 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer systems
US8946938B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2015-02-03 Witricity Corporation Safety systems for wireless energy transfer in vehicle applications
US9184595B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2015-11-10 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer in lossy environments
US8461720B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2013-06-11 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer using conducting surfaces to shape fields and reduce loss
US8461722B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2013-06-11 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer using conducting surfaces to shape field and improve K
US9601270B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2017-03-21 Witricity Corporation Low AC resistance conductor designs
US8598743B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2013-12-03 Witricity Corporation Resonator arrays for wireless energy transfer
US8912687B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2014-12-16 Witricity Corporation Secure wireless energy transfer for vehicle applications
US9396867B2 (en) 2008-09-27 2016-07-19 Witricity Corporation Integrated resonator-shield structures
EP2345100B1 (en) 2008-10-01 2018-12-05 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Efficient near-field wireless energy transfer using adiabatic system variations
JP5526155B2 (ja) * 2009-02-26 2014-06-18 ザ・ユニバーシティ・オブ・ブリティッシュ・コロンビア 双極子強化型非接触電力伝送のためのシステムおよび方法
GB2470577B (en) * 2009-05-27 2013-08-28 Access Business Group Int Llc Electrical-energy storage devices
JP5577896B2 (ja) * 2009-10-07 2014-08-27 Tdk株式会社 ワイヤレス給電装置およびワイヤレス電力伝送システム
US8228027B2 (en) 2009-10-13 2012-07-24 Multi-Fineline Electronix, Inc. Wireless power transmitter with multilayer printed circuit
JP5476917B2 (ja) * 2009-10-16 2014-04-23 Tdk株式会社 ワイヤレス給電装置、ワイヤレス受電装置およびワイヤレス電力伝送システム
JP5471283B2 (ja) * 2009-10-19 2014-04-16 Tdk株式会社 ワイヤレス給電装置、ワイヤレス受電装置およびワイヤレス電力伝送システム
US8829727B2 (en) 2009-10-30 2014-09-09 Tdk Corporation Wireless power feeder, wireless power transmission system, and table and table lamp using the same
EP2367263B1 (en) 2010-03-19 2019-05-01 TDK Corporation Wireless power feeder, wireless power receiver, and wireless power transmission system
EP2580844A4 (en) 2010-06-11 2016-05-25 Mojo Mobility Inc WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER SYSTEM SUPPORTING INTEROPERABILITY AND MULTIPOLAR MAGNETS FOR USE WITH THIS SYSTEM
US8829726B2 (en) 2010-07-02 2014-09-09 Tdk Corporation Wireless power feeder and wireless power transmission system
US8729736B2 (en) 2010-07-02 2014-05-20 Tdk Corporation Wireless power feeder and wireless power transmission system
US8829729B2 (en) 2010-08-18 2014-09-09 Tdk Corporation Wireless power feeder, wireless power receiver, and wireless power transmission system
US8772977B2 (en) 2010-08-25 2014-07-08 Tdk Corporation Wireless power feeder, wireless power transmission system, and table and table lamp using the same
US9602168B2 (en) 2010-08-31 2017-03-21 Witricity Corporation Communication in wireless energy transfer systems
WO2012071088A1 (en) * 2010-11-24 2012-05-31 University Of Florida Research Foundation Inc. Wireless power transfer via electrodynamic coupling
US9058928B2 (en) 2010-12-14 2015-06-16 Tdk Corporation Wireless power feeder and wireless power transmission system
US8669677B2 (en) 2010-12-28 2014-03-11 Tdk Corporation Wireless power feeder, wireless power receiver, and wireless power transmission system
US9143010B2 (en) 2010-12-28 2015-09-22 Tdk Corporation Wireless power transmission system for selectively powering one or more of a plurality of receivers
US8664803B2 (en) 2010-12-28 2014-03-04 Tdk Corporation Wireless power feeder, wireless power receiver, and wireless power transmission system
US8800738B2 (en) 2010-12-28 2014-08-12 Tdk Corporation Wireless power feeder and wireless power receiver
US9178369B2 (en) 2011-01-18 2015-11-03 Mojo Mobility, Inc. Systems and methods for providing positioning freedom, and support of different voltages, protocols, and power levels in a wireless power system
US11342777B2 (en) 2011-01-18 2022-05-24 Mojo Mobility, Inc. Powering and/or charging with more than one protocol
US10115520B2 (en) 2011-01-18 2018-10-30 Mojo Mobility, Inc. Systems and method for wireless power transfer
US9496732B2 (en) 2011-01-18 2016-11-15 Mojo Mobility, Inc. Systems and methods for wireless power transfer
US8742627B2 (en) 2011-03-01 2014-06-03 Tdk Corporation Wireless power feeder
US8970069B2 (en) 2011-03-28 2015-03-03 Tdk Corporation Wireless power receiver and wireless power transmission system
EP2705520A4 (en) * 2011-05-06 2015-08-19 Nokia Technologies Oy METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR WIRELESS LOAD
US9948145B2 (en) 2011-07-08 2018-04-17 Witricity Corporation Wireless power transfer for a seat-vest-helmet system
EP3435389A1 (en) 2011-08-04 2019-01-30 WiTricity Corporation Tunable wireless power architectures
CN103875159B (zh) 2011-09-09 2017-03-08 WiTricity公司 无线能量传送系统中的外部物体检测
US20130062966A1 (en) 2011-09-12 2013-03-14 Witricity Corporation Reconfigurable control architectures and algorithms for electric vehicle wireless energy transfer systems
US9318257B2 (en) 2011-10-18 2016-04-19 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer for packaging
JP2015502729A (ja) 2011-11-04 2015-01-22 ワイトリシティ コーポレーションWitricity Corporation 無線エネルギー伝送モデリングツール
WO2013113017A1 (en) 2012-01-26 2013-08-01 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer with reduced fields
US9722447B2 (en) 2012-03-21 2017-08-01 Mojo Mobility, Inc. System and method for charging or powering devices, such as robots, electric vehicles, or other mobile devices or equipment
WO2013142720A1 (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-09-26 Mojo Mobility, Inc. Systems and methods for wireless power transfer
US20130271069A1 (en) 2012-03-21 2013-10-17 Mojo Mobility, Inc. Systems and methods for wireless power transfer
US9343922B2 (en) 2012-06-27 2016-05-17 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer for rechargeable batteries
US9287607B2 (en) 2012-07-31 2016-03-15 Witricity Corporation Resonator fine tuning
US9991731B2 (en) * 2012-09-05 2018-06-05 Renesas Electronics Corporation Non-contact charging device with wireless communication antenna coil for data transfer and electric power transmitting antenna coil for transfer of electric power, and non-contact power supply system using same
US9595378B2 (en) 2012-09-19 2017-03-14 Witricity Corporation Resonator enclosure
EP2909912B1 (en) 2012-10-19 2022-08-10 WiTricity Corporation Foreign object detection in wireless energy transfer systems
US9449757B2 (en) 2012-11-16 2016-09-20 Witricity Corporation Systems and methods for wireless power system with improved performance and/or ease of use
EP2967804A2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-01-20 Novate Medical Ltd. A vascular filter device
US9837846B2 (en) 2013-04-12 2017-12-05 Mojo Mobility, Inc. System and method for powering or charging receivers or devices having small surface areas or volumes
US9601267B2 (en) * 2013-07-03 2017-03-21 Qualcomm Incorporated Wireless power transmitter with a plurality of magnetic oscillators
US9857821B2 (en) 2013-08-14 2018-01-02 Witricity Corporation Wireless power transfer frequency adjustment
US9780573B2 (en) 2014-02-03 2017-10-03 Witricity Corporation Wirelessly charged battery system
WO2015123614A2 (en) 2014-02-14 2015-08-20 Witricity Corporation Object detection for wireless energy transfer systems
KR101762778B1 (ko) 2014-03-04 2017-07-28 엘지이노텍 주식회사 무선 충전 및 통신 기판 그리고 무선 충전 및 통신 장치
US9842687B2 (en) 2014-04-17 2017-12-12 Witricity Corporation Wireless power transfer systems with shaped magnetic components
US9892849B2 (en) 2014-04-17 2018-02-13 Witricity Corporation Wireless power transfer systems with shield openings
US9837860B2 (en) 2014-05-05 2017-12-05 Witricity Corporation Wireless power transmission systems for elevators
JP2017518018A (ja) 2014-05-07 2017-06-29 ワイトリシティ コーポレーションWitricity Corporation 無線エネルギー伝送システムにおける異物検出
WO2015196123A2 (en) 2014-06-20 2015-12-23 Witricity Corporation Wireless power transfer systems for surfaces
US10574091B2 (en) 2014-07-08 2020-02-25 Witricity Corporation Enclosures for high power wireless power transfer systems
WO2016007674A1 (en) 2014-07-08 2016-01-14 Witricity Corporation Resonator balancing in wireless power transfer systems
WO2016023122A1 (en) * 2014-08-15 2016-02-18 Elix Wireless Charging Systems Inc. Methods and apparatus for magnetically coupled wireless power transfer
US9843217B2 (en) 2015-01-05 2017-12-12 Witricity Corporation Wireless energy transfer for wearables
US10224142B2 (en) * 2015-02-03 2019-03-05 Avago Technologies International Sales Pte. Limited Reconfigurable distributed active wireless charging system
WO2016142956A1 (en) * 2015-03-06 2016-09-15 CUTTINI, Davide Signal transmission apparatus, signal transmission architecture and signal transmission method
US9899864B2 (en) * 2015-04-10 2018-02-20 Enovate Medical, Llc Bidirectional power converter
US9929606B2 (en) * 2015-05-11 2018-03-27 Qualcomm Incorporated Integration of positioning antennas in wireless inductive charging power applications
US10248899B2 (en) 2015-10-06 2019-04-02 Witricity Corporation RFID tag and transponder detection in wireless energy transfer systems
EP3362804B1 (en) 2015-10-14 2024-01-17 WiTricity Corporation Phase and amplitude detection in wireless energy transfer systems
US10063110B2 (en) 2015-10-19 2018-08-28 Witricity Corporation Foreign object detection in wireless energy transfer systems
WO2017070009A1 (en) 2015-10-22 2017-04-27 Witricity Corporation Dynamic tuning in wireless energy transfer systems
US20170133134A1 (en) * 2015-11-09 2017-05-11 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for wireless power transmission utilizing self-stabilized arrays of magneto-mechanical oscillators
US10075019B2 (en) 2015-11-20 2018-09-11 Witricity Corporation Voltage source isolation in wireless power transfer systems
CA3012325A1 (en) 2016-02-02 2017-08-10 Witricity Corporation Controlling wireless power transfer systems
CA3012697A1 (en) 2016-02-08 2017-08-17 Witricity Corporation Pwm capacitor control
FR3057404B1 (fr) * 2016-10-11 2018-11-30 Thales Procede de generation d'une pluralite de courants presentant chacun une frequence
EP3308698B1 (en) * 2016-10-14 2020-02-26 Alcatel Lucent Probe and method of operating a probe
US11043848B2 (en) 2017-06-29 2021-06-22 Witricity Corporation Protection and control of wireless power systems
WO2019084211A1 (en) * 2017-10-25 2019-05-02 The Regents Of The University Of California MAGNETIC PENDULUM NETWORK FOR EFFICIENT WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION
US11444485B2 (en) 2019-02-05 2022-09-13 Mojo Mobility, Inc. Inductive charging system with charging electronics physically separated from charging coil
KR20220000687A (ko) * 2020-06-26 2022-01-04 삼성전자주식회사 무선으로 전력을 전송하는 전자 장치와 이의 동작 방법
EP4344024A1 (en) * 2021-08-30 2024-03-27 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Wireless power transmitter for wirelessly transmitting power, wireless power receiver for wirelessly receiving power, and method for operating same
KR102652813B1 (ko) 2024-01-22 2024-03-29 주식회사 비비엘 바이오코스메틱스 Nk세포배양액을 포함하는 신규한 화장료 조성물

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5982139A (en) * 1997-05-09 1999-11-09 Parise; Ronald J. Remote charging system for a vehicle
US6507152B2 (en) * 2000-11-22 2003-01-14 Kansai Technology Licensing Organization Co., Ltd. Microwave/DC cyclotron wave converter having decreased magnetic field
US6879076B2 (en) * 2002-12-09 2005-04-12 Johnny D. Long Ellipsoid generator
US7116018B2 (en) * 2003-03-18 2006-10-03 Johnson Electric S.A. Electric motor

Family Cites Families (295)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3098971A (en) 1961-09-26 1963-07-23 Robert M Richardson Remotely actuated radio frequency powered devices
US3480229A (en) 1967-06-08 1969-11-25 Gen Electric Coil winding form
US3588905A (en) 1967-10-05 1971-06-28 John H Dunlavy Jr Wide range tunable transmitting loop antenna
US3653185A (en) 1968-10-08 1972-04-04 Resource Control Airborne contaminant removal by electro-photoionization
GB1343071A (en) 1970-04-28 1974-01-10 Siemens Ag Stereoscopic display systems for electromagnetic-radiation direction and range apparatus
US3675108A (en) 1971-10-12 1972-07-04 Thomas H Nicholl Induction charging device
JPS5441192B2 (zh) 1973-08-01 1979-12-07
US3938018A (en) 1974-09-16 1976-02-10 Dahl Ernest A Induction charging system
US3999185A (en) 1975-12-23 1976-12-21 International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation Plural antennas on common support with feed line isolation
US4088999A (en) * 1976-05-21 1978-05-09 Nasa RF beam center location method and apparatus for power transmission system
JPS56115141A (en) 1980-02-14 1981-09-10 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Automatic voltage changing type charger
US4390924A (en) 1981-05-12 1983-06-28 Rockwell International Corporation Variable capacitor with gear train end stop
US4388524A (en) 1981-09-16 1983-06-14 Walton Charles A Electronic identification and recognition system with code changeable reactance
US4473825A (en) 1982-03-05 1984-09-25 Walton Charles A Electronic identification system with power input-output interlock and increased capabilities
US4524411A (en) 1982-09-29 1985-06-18 Rca Corporation Regulated power supply circuit
JPS6271430A (ja) 1985-09-20 1987-04-02 シチズン時計株式会社 小型電子機器の充電システム
US4959568A (en) * 1986-08-05 1990-09-25 General Scanning, Inc. Dynamically tunable resonant device with electric control
WO1989005067A1 (en) 1987-11-18 1989-06-01 Uniscan Ltd. Transponder
JPH01298901A (ja) 1988-05-25 1989-12-01 Hitachi Ltd 自走式掃除機等の電源供給装置
US5684828A (en) 1988-12-09 1997-11-04 Dallas Semiconductor Corp. Wireless data module with two separate transmitter control outputs
US4914539A (en) 1989-03-15 1990-04-03 The Boeing Company Regulator for inductively coupled power distribution system
GB2235590B (en) 1989-08-21 1994-05-25 Radial Antenna Lab Ltd Planar antenna
US4959764A (en) 1989-11-14 1990-09-25 Computer Products, Inc. DC/DC converter switching at zero voltage
US5027709A (en) 1990-04-26 1991-07-02 Slagle Glenn B Magnetic induction mine arming, disarming and simulation system
US5072233A (en) 1990-07-20 1991-12-10 Zanzig Gary R Loop antenna with integral tuning capacitor
DE4023412A1 (de) 1990-07-23 1992-02-13 Hirschmann Richard Gmbh Co Verfahren zum kontaktlosen, induktiven uebertragen von elektrischen energien und/oder signalen sowie kontaktloser, induktiver uebertrager
JPH04115606A (ja) 1990-08-31 1992-04-16 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 無線装置
JPH0538232A (ja) 1991-08-07 1993-02-19 Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd 育苗マツト充填方法及び装置
US5450305A (en) 1991-08-12 1995-09-12 Auckland Uniservices Limited Resonant power supplies
KR950004749B1 (ko) 1991-10-25 1995-05-06 삼성전자주식회사 무선 전화기의 무접점 디지탈 파워 송수신 시스템
JPH0644207A (ja) 1992-04-16 1994-02-18 Ricoh Co Ltd ニューラルネットワーク及びその構成方法
US5438699A (en) 1992-06-09 1995-08-01 Coveley; Michael Adaptive system for self-tuning a receiver in an RF communication system
US5397962A (en) 1992-06-29 1995-03-14 Texas Instruments Incorporated Source and method for generating high-density plasma with inductive power coupling
JP3420781B2 (ja) 1992-09-29 2003-06-30 株式会社ロケットシステム 太陽発電の送電装置
DE4236286A1 (de) 1992-10-28 1994-05-05 Daimler Benz Ag Verfahren und Anordnung zum automatischen berührungslosen Laden
US5519262A (en) 1992-11-17 1996-05-21 Wood; Mark B. Near field power coupling system
US5491715A (en) 1993-06-28 1996-02-13 Texas Instruments Deutschland Gmbh Automatic antenna tuning method and circuit
US5455466A (en) 1993-07-29 1995-10-03 Dell Usa, L.P. Inductive coupling system for power and data transfer
WO1995011545A1 (en) 1993-10-21 1995-04-27 Auckland Uniservices Limited Inductive power pick-up coils
US5387818A (en) * 1993-11-05 1995-02-07 Leibowitz; Martin N. Downhill effect rotational apparatus and methods
GB9404602D0 (en) 1994-03-09 1994-04-20 Picker Nordstar Oy VHF/RF antenna for magnetic resonance imaging
JPH0833244A (ja) 1994-07-18 1996-02-02 Nissan Motor Co Ltd マイクロ波受電装置
EP0704928A3 (en) 1994-09-30 1998-08-05 HID Corporation RF transponder system with parallel resonant interrogation and series resonant response
JPH08130840A (ja) 1994-11-01 1996-05-21 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 電波給電装置
JP3470920B2 (ja) 1994-12-01 2003-11-25 Tdk株式会社 コンバータ
US5796240A (en) * 1995-02-22 1998-08-18 Seiko Instruments Inc. Power unit and electronic apparatus equipped with power unit
US5973601A (en) 1995-12-06 1999-10-26 Campana, Jr.; Thomas J. Method of radio transmission between a radio transmitter and radio receiver
DE19509918C2 (de) 1995-03-18 1997-04-10 Hajo Weigel Elektronisches Schloß
US5596567A (en) 1995-03-31 1997-01-21 Motorola, Inc. Wireless battery charging system
US20070205881A1 (en) 2000-09-08 2007-09-06 Automotive Technologies International, Inc. Energy Harvesting Systems and Methods for Vehicles
JP3363682B2 (ja) * 1995-12-19 2003-01-08 株式会社ミツバ 磁石発電機
US5734255A (en) * 1996-03-13 1998-03-31 Alaska Power Systems Inc. Control system and circuits for distributed electrical power generating stations
FR2748167B1 (fr) 1996-04-25 1998-06-05 Schneider Electric Sa Dispositif de commande d'une charge inductive
US5966098A (en) 1996-09-18 1999-10-12 Research In Motion Limited Antenna system for an RF data communications device
GB2318696B (en) 1996-10-25 2000-08-23 Qlc Ltd Radio frequency transmitter
FR2756953B1 (fr) 1996-12-10 1999-12-24 Innovatron Ind Sa Objet portatif telealimente pour la communication sans contact avec une borne
WO1998050993A1 (en) 1997-05-06 1998-11-12 Auckland Uniservices Limited Inductive power transfer across an extended gap
US7068991B2 (en) 1997-05-09 2006-06-27 Parise Ronald J Remote power recharge for electronic equipment
US5966101A (en) 1997-05-09 1999-10-12 Motorola, Inc. Multi-layered compact slot antenna structure and method
US5975714A (en) * 1997-06-03 1999-11-02 Applied Innovative Technologies, Incorporated Renewable energy flashlight
AU7942998A (en) 1997-06-12 1998-12-30 Auckland Uniservices Limited Wireless signals in inductive power transfer systems
DE19729722A1 (de) 1997-07-11 1999-01-14 Garny Sicherheitstechn Gmbh Mietfachanlage
TW398087B (en) 1997-07-22 2000-07-11 Sanyo Electric Co Pack cell
JPH1140207A (ja) 1997-07-22 1999-02-12 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd パック電池と充電台
US5856710A (en) 1997-08-29 1999-01-05 General Motors Corporation Inductively coupled energy and communication apparatus
DE19836401A1 (de) 1997-09-19 2000-02-17 Salcomp Oy Salo Vorrichtung zum Aufladen von Akkumulatoren
DE69831226T2 (de) 1997-11-20 2006-03-30 Seiko Epson Corp. Elektronische vorrichtung
JP3247328B2 (ja) 1997-12-09 2002-01-15 浩 坂本 非接触電力伝達装置
US5966941A (en) 1997-12-10 1999-10-19 International Business Machines Corporation Thermoelectric cooling with dynamic switching to isolate heat transport mechanisms
JP3743152B2 (ja) * 1998-01-28 2006-02-08 セイコーエプソン株式会社 非接触発電システムおよび生体内電子機器
US5936575A (en) 1998-02-13 1999-08-10 Science And Applied Technology, Inc. Apparatus and method for determining angles-of-arrival and polarization of incoming RF signals
GB9806488D0 (en) 1998-03-27 1998-05-27 Philips Electronics Nv Radio apparatus
US6275681B1 (en) 1998-04-16 2001-08-14 Motorola, Inc. Wireless electrostatic charging and communicating system
US6411824B1 (en) 1998-06-24 2002-06-25 Conexant Systems, Inc. Polarization-adaptive antenna transmit diversity system
US6175124B1 (en) 1998-06-30 2001-01-16 Lsi Logic Corporation Method and apparatus for a wafer level system
US5963012A (en) 1998-07-13 1999-10-05 Motorola, Inc. Wireless battery charging system having adaptive parameter sensing
EP1901251B1 (en) 1998-08-14 2010-09-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Applications for radio frequency identification systems
JP2000078763A (ja) 1998-09-01 2000-03-14 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 非接触充電装置
DE19923449B4 (de) 1998-11-17 2011-02-10 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Flugkörper mit photoelektrischer Umwandlungsvorrichtung
JP2000175379A (ja) 1998-12-07 2000-06-23 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 非接触電源装置
US6615074B2 (en) 1998-12-22 2003-09-02 University Of Pittsburgh Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education Apparatus for energizing a remote station and related method
JP2000217279A (ja) 1999-01-26 2000-08-04 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 非接触電源装置
US6523493B1 (en) 2000-08-01 2003-02-25 Tokyo Electron Limited Ring-shaped high-density plasma source and method
US6127799A (en) 1999-05-14 2000-10-03 Gte Internetworking Incorporated Method and apparatus for wireless powering and recharging
EP1190543A4 (en) 1999-06-01 2003-05-28 Peter Monsen SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MULTIPLE ACCESS FOR MULTIFUNCAL DIGITAL RADIOCOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
US7212414B2 (en) 1999-06-21 2007-05-01 Access Business Group International, Llc Adaptive inductive power supply
JP3864624B2 (ja) 1999-07-12 2007-01-10 松下電器産業株式会社 移動体識別システム
DE19938460A1 (de) 1999-08-13 2001-02-22 Hirschmann Richard Gmbh Co Vorrichtung zur induktiven Energie- und Datenübertragung
US6556054B1 (en) 1999-10-01 2003-04-29 Gas Research Institute Efficient transmitters for phase modulated signals
US6803744B1 (en) 1999-11-01 2004-10-12 Anthony Sabo Alignment independent and self aligning inductive power transfer system
DE10000756A1 (de) 2000-01-11 2001-07-26 Harting Automotive Gmbh & Co Datenübertragungsverfahren
JP2001197672A (ja) 2000-01-14 2001-07-19 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 電池用充電回路及びこれを用いた充電式ワイヤレス機器
FR2805930B1 (fr) 2000-02-18 2005-12-30 Aisin Seiki Dispositif d'antenne en boucle
JP3488166B2 (ja) 2000-02-24 2004-01-19 日本電信電話株式会社 非接触icカードシステムとそのリーダライタおよび非接触icカード
US6184651B1 (en) 2000-03-20 2001-02-06 Motorola, Inc. Contactless battery charger with wireless control link
JP2001292085A (ja) 2000-04-10 2001-10-19 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 非接触伝送装置
EP1279234B1 (en) 2000-05-05 2005-08-31 Celletra Ltd. System and method for providing polarization matching on a cellular communication forward link
US6341076B1 (en) 2000-05-23 2002-01-22 Next Power Corporation Loss reduction circuit for switching power converters
US6291901B1 (en) * 2000-06-13 2001-09-18 ćEFO NEVRES Electrical power generating tire system
FI109382B (fi) 2000-06-27 2002-07-15 Nokia Corp Sovituspiiri
JP2002017058A (ja) 2000-06-30 2002-01-18 Mitsubishi Electric Corp コードレス電力搬送システム、電力搬送端末及び電化機器
JP2002043151A (ja) 2000-07-25 2002-02-08 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 非接触充電用トランス及び充電式電動機器セットの製造方法
JP3650317B2 (ja) 2000-08-23 2005-05-18 日本電信電話株式会社 電磁場受信装置
US6986151B2 (en) 2000-09-22 2006-01-10 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Information carrier, apparatus, substrate, and system
FI20002493A (fi) 2000-11-14 2002-05-15 Salcomp Oy Teholähdejärjestely ja induktiivisesti kytketty akkulaturi, jossa on langattomasti kytketty ohjaus, ja menetelmä teholähdejärjestelyn ja induktiivisesti kytketyn akkulaturin ohjaamiseksi langattomasti
US6646615B2 (en) 2000-12-08 2003-11-11 Lucent Technologies Inc. Method and apparatus for wireless communication utilizing electrical and magnetic polarization
KR20020064451A (ko) 2001-02-01 2002-08-09 유씨에스코리아주식회사 상호 유도 증폭 중계 안테나를 통한 비접촉 아이씨 카드시스템의 알에프 신호 증폭 방법 및 장치
US7142811B2 (en) 2001-03-16 2006-11-28 Aura Communications Technology, Inc. Wireless communication over a transducer device
JP4770052B2 (ja) 2001-04-18 2011-09-07 シンフォニアテクノロジー株式会社 非接触給電装置
DE10119283A1 (de) 2001-04-20 2002-10-24 Philips Corp Intellectual Pty System zur drahtlosen Übertragung elektrischer Leistung, ein Kleidungsstück, ein System von Kleidungsstücken und Verfahren zum Übertragen von Signalen und/oder elektrischer Leistung
US7209792B1 (en) 2001-05-24 2007-04-24 Advanced Bionics Corporation RF-energy modulation system through dynamic coil detuning
US20040204781A1 (en) 2001-06-04 2004-10-14 Kye Systems Corp. Antenna device for a wireless device
US7263388B2 (en) 2001-06-29 2007-08-28 Nokia Corporation Charging system for portable equipment
JP2003047177A (ja) 2001-07-31 2003-02-14 Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc 無線通信システム、携帯端末、無線基地局、及び無線通信方法
JP2003069335A (ja) 2001-08-28 2003-03-07 Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc 補助アンテナ
US7012405B2 (en) 2001-09-14 2006-03-14 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Charging circuit for secondary battery
US20030090353A1 (en) 2001-09-28 2003-05-15 Suzette Robinson Contactless transmission of power and information signals in a continuous rotation pan/tilt device
EP1302822A1 (fr) 2001-10-15 2003-04-16 The Swatch Group Management Services AG Chargeur électrique pour objet portatif tel que, notamment, une pièce d'horlogerie du type montre-bracelet
FI111670B (fi) 2001-10-24 2003-08-29 Patria Ailon Oy Langaton tehonsiirto
EP1315051A1 (fr) 2001-11-26 2003-05-28 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Objet électronique de petites dimensions susceptible d'être porté au poignet
DE10158794B4 (de) 2001-11-30 2008-05-29 Friwo Gerätebau Gmbh Induktiver kontaktloser Leistungsübertrager
JP2003189507A (ja) 2001-12-11 2003-07-04 Tau Giken Kk 包装硬貨用トレイ、包装硬貨用トレイへの給電装置、包装硬貨トレイ用非接触式給電システム
MXPA04006667A (es) 2002-01-09 2005-05-27 Meadwestvaco Corp Estacion inteligente que utiliza antenas multiples de radio frecuencia y sistema de control de inventario y metodo de incorporacion del mismo.
EP1343112A1 (en) 2002-03-08 2003-09-10 EndoArt S.A. Implantable device
PT102739A (pt) 2002-03-13 2003-09-30 Gantle Trading & Services Ld Sistema de antenas para um dispositivo de leitura de transponder em radiofrequencia
KR100483043B1 (ko) 2002-04-11 2005-04-18 삼성전기주식회사 멀티밴드 내장 안테나
EP1506605A2 (en) 2002-05-13 2005-02-16 Splashplower Limited Contact-less power transfer
GB2388715B (en) 2002-05-13 2005-08-03 Splashpower Ltd Improvements relating to the transfer of electromagnetic power
US6960968B2 (en) 2002-06-26 2005-11-01 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Planar resonator for wireless power transfer
US6731246B2 (en) 2002-06-27 2004-05-04 Harris Corporation Efficient loop antenna of reduced diameter
US7428438B2 (en) 2002-06-28 2008-09-23 Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation Systems and methods for providing power to a battery in an implantable stimulator
FR2842950B1 (fr) 2002-07-25 2004-10-22 Framatome Connectors Int Antenne capacitive et procede de realisation
TW200419966A (en) 2002-08-12 2004-10-01 Mobilewise Inc Enhanced RF wireless adaptive power provisioning system for small devices
US7307595B2 (en) 2004-12-21 2007-12-11 Q-Track Corporation Near field location system and method
US8922440B2 (en) 2004-12-21 2014-12-30 Q-Track Corporation Space efficient magnetic antenna method
ES2284791T3 (es) 2002-10-25 2007-11-16 Waltop International Corp. Dispositivo y procedimiento mejorado para el sistema indicador de un tablero digitalizador.
GB2394843A (en) 2002-10-28 2004-05-05 Zap Wireless Technologies Ltd Charge and data transfer by the same means
CN2582188Y (zh) 2002-11-01 2003-10-22 成都宏明电子股份有限公司 阵列滤波器
EP1581818A2 (en) 2002-11-27 2005-10-05 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Degenerate birdcage coil and transmit/receive apparatus and method for same
JP2004187429A (ja) * 2002-12-04 2004-07-02 Tokai Rika Co Ltd 発電装置及びタイヤ内圧検出装置
GB0229141D0 (en) 2002-12-16 2003-01-15 Splashpower Ltd Improvements relating to contact-less power transfer
EP1434160A3 (en) 2002-12-24 2004-09-15 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Non-contact IC card reading/writing apparatus
US6888459B2 (en) 2003-02-03 2005-05-03 Louis A. Stilp RFID based security system
US7079034B2 (en) 2003-02-03 2006-07-18 Ingrid, Inc. RFID transponder for a security system
US7019639B2 (en) 2003-02-03 2006-03-28 Ingrid, Inc. RFID based security network
KR20040077228A (ko) 2003-02-28 2004-09-04 배대환 렉테나를 이용한 무선 충전 시스템
DE20303301U1 (de) 2003-02-28 2003-07-17 Texas Instruments Deutschland Stromversorgung von elektronischen Systemen, die sowohl induktiv als auch aus einer wiederaufladbaren Batterie gespeist werden
JP3870922B2 (ja) 2003-04-01 2007-01-24 セイコーエプソン株式会社 非接触タグ用の電子回路及び非接触タグ
JP2004303174A (ja) 2003-04-01 2004-10-28 Seiko Epson Corp 非接触タグ用の電子回路及び非接触タグ
US6965352B2 (en) 2003-04-08 2005-11-15 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Antenna device for vehicles and vehicle antenna system and communication system using the antenna device
FI115264B (fi) 2003-04-17 2005-03-31 Ailocom Oy Langaton tehonsiirto
US7086593B2 (en) 2003-04-30 2006-08-08 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Magnetic field response measurement acquisition system
US7154451B1 (en) * 2004-09-17 2006-12-26 Hrl Laboratories, Llc Large aperture rectenna based on planar lens structures
JP2005269590A (ja) 2003-06-04 2005-09-29 Murata Mfg Co Ltd 共振器装置、フィルタ、デュプレクサおよび通信装置
US6967462B1 (en) 2003-06-05 2005-11-22 Nasa Glenn Research Center Charging of devices by microwave power beaming
US6798716B1 (en) 2003-06-19 2004-09-28 Bc Systems, Inc. System and method for wireless electrical power transmission
JP4380239B2 (ja) 2003-06-30 2009-12-09 パナソニック株式会社 非接触icカード読取/書込装置
US20050023098A1 (en) * 2003-07-01 2005-02-03 Imad Mahawili Energy recovery system
US6891287B2 (en) * 2003-07-17 2005-05-10 Les Produits Associes Lpa, S.A. Alternating current axially oscillating motor
JP4033396B2 (ja) 2003-07-22 2008-01-16 充 原岡 可変コンデンサー及びそれを備える無線通信機器
US6917182B2 (en) 2003-07-24 2005-07-12 Motorola, Inc. Method and system for providing induction charging having improved efficiency
US7162264B2 (en) 2003-08-07 2007-01-09 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab Tunable parasitic resonators
US6972542B2 (en) 2003-08-11 2005-12-06 Motorola, Inc. System and method for battery verification
US6972543B1 (en) 2003-08-21 2005-12-06 Stryker Corporation Series resonant inductive charging circuit
JP2005102101A (ja) 2003-09-01 2005-04-14 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd ゲートアンテナ装置
US7248165B2 (en) 2003-09-09 2007-07-24 Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for multiple frequency RFID tag architecture
JP3982476B2 (ja) 2003-10-01 2007-09-26 ソニー株式会社 通信システム
US8140168B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2012-03-20 Medtronic, Inc. External power source for an implantable medical device having an adjustable carrier frequency and system and method related therefore
JP4196100B2 (ja) 2003-10-28 2008-12-17 パナソニック電工株式会社 非接触給電装置
NZ529291A (en) 2003-10-31 2006-05-26 Auckland Uniservices Ltd Communication method and apparatus
JP4086023B2 (ja) 2003-12-04 2008-05-14 セイコーエプソン株式会社 マイクロメカニカル静電振動子
US7375492B2 (en) 2003-12-12 2008-05-20 Microsoft Corporation Inductively charged battery pack
DE10360599B4 (de) 2003-12-19 2020-07-09 Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co Kg Anlage mit Antrieben auf einem drehbar gelagerten, bewegbaren Teil, also Drehtisch
KR100574228B1 (ko) 2003-12-27 2006-04-26 한국전자통신연구원 플랫-탑 엘리먼트 패턴을 형성하기 위한 유전체봉의 육각 배열 구조
JP3777577B2 (ja) 2004-02-12 2006-05-24 関西ティー・エル・オー株式会社 携帯it機器用無線電力供給システム
DE102004009896A1 (de) 2004-02-26 2005-09-15 Paul Vahle Gmbh & Co. Kg Induktive Energie- und Datenübertragung mit Parallelleiteranordnung
US7288918B2 (en) 2004-03-02 2007-10-30 Distefano Michael Vincent Wireless battery charger via carrier frequency signal
CN100399344C (zh) 2004-03-03 2008-07-02 励智识别技术有限公司 用于检测标识介质的方法
JP2007526576A (ja) 2004-03-05 2007-09-13 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 共振構造の少なくとも1つの特性パラメータを決定する方法及び装置
US7256532B2 (en) * 2004-03-08 2007-08-14 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Method and apparatus for high voltage gain using a magnetostrictive-piezoelectric composite
US20050251234A1 (en) 2004-05-07 2005-11-10 John Kanzius Systems and methods for RF-induced hyperthermia using biological cells and nanoparticles as RF enhancer carriers
GB2414120B (en) 2004-05-11 2008-04-02 Splashpower Ltd Controlling inductive power transfer systems
DE102004023815A1 (de) 2004-05-13 2005-12-08 Vacuumschmelze Gmbh & Co. Kg Antennenanordnung und Verwendung der Antennenanordnung
EP1774636A4 (en) 2004-06-17 2008-11-19 Harding Electronic Systems Ltd DEVICE AND METHOD FOR INDUCTIVE ENERGY TRANSFER
US8716814B2 (en) 2004-07-14 2014-05-06 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Wireless processor, wireless memory, information system, and semiconductor device
US7081753B2 (en) 2004-07-26 2006-07-25 Varian, Inc. Multiple tuned scroll coil
JP4852829B2 (ja) 2004-07-28 2012-01-11 セイコーエプソン株式会社 非接触電力伝送装置
KR20040072581A (ko) 2004-07-29 2004-08-18 (주)제이씨 프로텍 전자기파 증폭중계기 및 이를 이용한 무선전력변환장치
EP1782330B1 (de) 2004-08-16 2016-12-07 Giesecke & Devrient GmbH Gesteuertes kontaktloses aufladen eines akkumulators in einer chipkarte
US7804203B2 (en) 2004-09-09 2010-09-28 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Wireless chip
US7239290B2 (en) 2004-09-14 2007-07-03 Kyocera Wireless Corp. Systems and methods for a capacitively-loaded loop antenna
NZ535390A (en) 2004-09-16 2007-10-26 Auckland Uniservices Ltd Inductively powered mobile sensor system
US7414380B2 (en) 2004-09-21 2008-08-19 Lear Corporation Apparatus for inductively recharging batteries of a portable convenience device
US7403120B2 (en) 2004-09-29 2008-07-22 Symbol Technologies, Inc. Reverse infrastructure location system and method
GB2419777B (en) 2004-10-29 2010-02-10 Hewlett Packard Development Co Power transfer for transponder devices
JP2006115592A (ja) 2004-10-14 2006-04-27 Silex Technology Inc 非接触型充電装置
US7471033B2 (en) 2004-10-21 2008-12-30 Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. Energy harvester with adjustable resonant frequency
US20060094449A1 (en) 2004-10-28 2006-05-04 Interdigital Technology Corporation Method and apparatus for preventing communication link degradation due to the disengagement or movement of a self-positioning transceiver
US7684868B2 (en) 2004-11-10 2010-03-23 California Institute Of Technology Microfabricated devices for wireless data and power transfer
US20060103355A1 (en) 2004-11-16 2006-05-18 Joseph Patino Method and system for selectively charging a battery
JP2006149163A (ja) * 2004-11-24 2006-06-08 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The 蓄電装置
US7443057B2 (en) 2004-11-29 2008-10-28 Patrick Nunally Remote power charging of electronic devices
US7348928B2 (en) 2004-12-14 2008-03-25 Intel Corporation Slot antenna having a MEMS varactor for resonance frequency tuning
KR100695330B1 (ko) 2004-12-21 2007-03-15 한국전자통신연구원 중계기용 격리 안테나
DE102004063435A1 (de) 2004-12-23 2006-07-27 Polyic Gmbh & Co. Kg Organischer Gleichrichter
US20060145660A1 (en) 2004-12-30 2006-07-06 Black Greg R Method and apparatus for near field communications
US20060145659A1 (en) 2004-12-31 2006-07-06 Joseph Patino Battery pack system and method for waking up a charge control circuit of a mobile communication device
KR100700944B1 (ko) 2005-01-19 2007-03-28 삼성전자주식회사 휴대용 단말기의 고주파 유기전력 충전 장치 및 방법
US20060159536A1 (en) 2005-01-19 2006-07-20 Jian-Hua Pu Device for guiding electric tool operating direction
US7903039B2 (en) 2005-02-05 2011-03-08 Shenzhen Sunway Communication Co., Ltd. Broadband multi-loop antenna for mobile communication device
GB2423672B (en) 2005-02-23 2009-09-16 Hewlett Packard Development Co Memory tag
JP4318044B2 (ja) 2005-03-03 2009-08-19 ソニー株式会社 電力供給システム、電力供給装置および方法、受電装置および方法、記録媒体、並びにプログラム
JP4175336B2 (ja) 2005-03-25 2008-11-05 セイコーエプソン株式会社 リーダライタ
CN101194421B (zh) * 2005-04-08 2010-05-19 Nxp股份有限公司 低电压mems振荡器
JP4704093B2 (ja) * 2005-04-14 2011-06-15 スミダコーポレーション株式会社 振動発電機
US7667463B2 (en) 2005-04-15 2010-02-23 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Antenna for picking up magnetic resonance signals and provided with its own communication unit
US7310245B2 (en) 2005-04-22 2007-12-18 Noboru Ohbo Electric power transmission device and electric power transmission method
US7262701B1 (en) 2005-05-23 2007-08-28 National Semiconductor Corporation Antenna structures for RFID devices
JP2008543255A (ja) 2005-05-24 2008-11-27 パワーキャスト コーポレイション 電力送信ネットワーク
US20060273756A1 (en) 2005-06-06 2006-12-07 Bowling David A Opportunity charging system for battery powered mining equipment
EP1892799A4 (en) 2005-06-17 2010-03-10 Murata Manufacturing Co ANTENNA DEVICE AND DEVICE FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
CA2511051A1 (en) 2005-06-28 2006-12-29 Roger J. Soar Contactless battery charging apparel
WO2007008608A2 (en) 2005-07-08 2007-01-18 Powercast Corporation Power transmission system, apparatus and method with communication
CN101860089B (zh) 2005-07-12 2013-02-06 麻省理工学院 无线非辐射能量传递
US7825543B2 (en) 2005-07-12 2010-11-02 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Wireless energy transfer
US7777118B2 (en) 2005-07-25 2010-08-17 Russell Stoneback Electromagnetic musical instrument systems and related methods
US7495414B2 (en) * 2005-07-25 2009-02-24 Convenient Power Limited Rechargeable battery circuit and structure for compatibility with a planar inductive charging platform
KR100819604B1 (ko) 2005-07-27 2008-04-03 엘에스전선 주식회사 충전효율의 편차가 개선된 무선 충전기
KR100792311B1 (ko) 2005-07-30 2008-01-07 엘에스전선 주식회사 충전전력 공급장치, 충전 장치, 배터리 장치, 무접점 충전 시스템 및 무접점 충전 방법
KR100691255B1 (ko) 2005-08-08 2007-03-12 (주)제이씨 프로텍 소형ㆍ경량의 무선 전력 송수신 장치
US8346382B2 (en) 2005-08-25 2013-01-01 Coldtrack, Llc Hierarchical sample storage system
US7639137B2 (en) 2005-08-30 2009-12-29 Somnath Mukherjee System for identifying radio-frequency identification devices
US20070054705A1 (en) 2005-09-06 2007-03-08 Creative Technology Ltd. Wireless apparatus with multiple power and input sources
US20070060221A1 (en) 2005-09-12 2007-03-15 Motorola, Inc. Speaker voice coil antenna
US7592961B2 (en) 2005-10-21 2009-09-22 Sanimina-Sci Corporation Self-tuning radio frequency identification antenna system
KR100736053B1 (ko) * 2005-10-24 2007-07-06 삼성전자주식회사 유도 방식에 의해 무선으로 전원을 공유하는 장치 및 방법
EP1959825B1 (en) 2005-10-24 2020-04-22 Powercast Corporation Method and apparatus for high efficiency rectification for various loads
GB2431823B (en) 2005-10-27 2010-12-15 Hewlett Packard Development Co Inductively powered transponder device
GB2431821B (en) 2005-10-27 2011-07-13 Hewlett Packard Development Co Inductively powered devices
US20070105524A1 (en) 2005-11-07 2007-05-10 Fullam Scott F Remotely powered wireless microphone
DE102005053111B4 (de) 2005-11-08 2020-08-20 Nejila Parspour Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur kontaktlosen Energieübertragung
US7369056B2 (en) 2005-11-16 2008-05-06 Hendrix Wire & Cable, Inc. Photoelectric controller for electric street lighting
US7459899B2 (en) 2005-11-21 2008-12-02 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Inductively-coupled RF power source
US7817044B2 (en) 2005-11-30 2010-10-19 Intel Corporation RFID enabled multiband antenna
US20070126395A1 (en) 2005-12-01 2007-06-07 Suchar Michael J Automatic recharging docking station for electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles
US7643798B2 (en) 2005-12-09 2010-01-05 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab Passive NFC activation of short distance wireless communication
WO2007072366A1 (en) 2005-12-21 2007-06-28 Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. Combined inductive charging coil and audio speaker for use in a personal care appliance
US7463205B2 (en) 2005-12-22 2008-12-09 Microsoft Corporation Dipole antenna for a watchband
US7521890B2 (en) 2005-12-27 2009-04-21 Power Science Inc. System and method for selective transfer of radio frequency power
US7720547B2 (en) 2006-01-04 2010-05-18 Kenergy, Inc. Extracorporeal power supply with a wireless feedback system for an implanted medical device
GB0600142D0 (en) 2006-01-05 2006-02-15 Csa Ltd An electro-magnetic energy coupler and an antenna array
US8447234B2 (en) 2006-01-18 2013-05-21 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and system for powering an electronic device via a wireless link
US9130602B2 (en) 2006-01-18 2015-09-08 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for delivering energy to an electrical or electronic device via a wireless link
US7519328B2 (en) 2006-01-19 2009-04-14 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Wireless IC device and component for wireless IC device
US8169185B2 (en) * 2006-01-31 2012-05-01 Mojo Mobility, Inc. System and method for inductive charging of portable devices
WO2007100760A2 (en) 2006-02-27 2007-09-07 The Penn State Research Foundation Detecting quadrupole resonance signals using high temperature superconducting resonators
KR101433306B1 (ko) 2006-03-15 2014-08-22 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 전력공급 시스템 및 자동차용 전력공급 시스템
KR20090008255A (ko) 2006-03-22 2009-01-21 파워캐스트 코포레이션 무선 전원의 구현을 위한 방법 및 장치
US7777396B2 (en) * 2006-06-06 2010-08-17 Omnitek Partners Llc Impact powered devices
GB0611332D0 (en) 2006-06-08 2006-07-19 Elektromotive Ltd Charging station
EP2027705A2 (en) 2006-06-14 2009-02-25 Powercast Corporation Wireless power transmission
US7676263B2 (en) 2006-06-23 2010-03-09 Neurovista Corporation Minimally invasive system for selecting patient-specific therapy parameters
US7688036B2 (en) * 2006-06-26 2010-03-30 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc System and method for storing energy
US20080003963A1 (en) 2006-06-30 2008-01-03 Microsoft Corporation Self-powered radio integrated circuit with embedded antenna
WO2008007606A1 (fr) 2006-07-11 2008-01-17 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Dispositif à antenne et circuit résonnant
EP2054993A4 (en) 2006-09-01 2015-03-04 Powercast Corp HYBRID POWER AND METHOD THEREFOR
US9129741B2 (en) 2006-09-14 2015-09-08 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for wireless power transmission
US7839124B2 (en) 2006-09-29 2010-11-23 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Wireless power storage device comprising battery, semiconductor device including battery, and method for operating the wireless power storage device
US8339096B2 (en) 2006-11-20 2012-12-25 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Wireless power receiving device
US8099140B2 (en) 2006-11-24 2012-01-17 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Wireless power supply system and wireless power supply method
US20090102296A1 (en) 2007-01-05 2009-04-23 Powercast Corporation Powering cell phones and similar devices using RF energy harvesting
WO2008086396A2 (en) 2007-01-09 2008-07-17 Power Monitors Inc. Method and apparatus for smart circuit breaker
US9143009B2 (en) 2007-02-01 2015-09-22 The Chamberlain Group, Inc. Method and apparatus to facilitate providing power to remote peripheral devices for use with a movable barrier operator system
GB2446622A (en) 2007-02-14 2008-08-20 Sharp Kk Wireless interface
US7598646B2 (en) * 2007-02-26 2009-10-06 The Boeing Company Electric motor with Halbach arrays
US9774086B2 (en) 2007-03-02 2017-09-26 Qualcomm Incorporated Wireless power apparatus and methods
US8351982B2 (en) 2007-05-23 2013-01-08 Broadcom Corporation Fully integrated RF transceiver integrated circuit
US8115448B2 (en) 2007-06-01 2012-02-14 Michael Sasha John Systems and methods for wireless power
US9124120B2 (en) 2007-06-11 2015-09-01 Qualcomm Incorporated Wireless power system and proximity effects
US8446248B2 (en) 2007-06-14 2013-05-21 Omnilectric, Inc. Wireless power transmission system
US8159364B2 (en) 2007-06-14 2012-04-17 Omnilectric, Inc. Wireless power transmission system
US20090009177A1 (en) 2007-07-02 2009-01-08 Nesscap Co., Ltd. Voltage monitoring method and circuit for electrical energy storage device
CN101842962B (zh) 2007-08-09 2014-10-08 高通股份有限公司 增加谐振器的q因数
KR20100063756A (ko) 2007-09-13 2010-06-11 퀄컴 인코포레이티드 무선 전력 자기 공진기로부터 산출된 전력의 최대화
JP2010539857A (ja) 2007-09-17 2010-12-16 クゥアルコム・インコーポレイテッド ワイヤレスエネルギー伝送のための送信機および受信機
EP2208279A4 (en) * 2007-10-11 2016-11-30 Qualcomm Inc WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER USING MAGNETO-MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
US7962186B2 (en) 2007-10-24 2011-06-14 Nokia Corporation Method and apparatus for transferring electrical power in an electronic device
JP4974171B2 (ja) 2007-12-07 2012-07-11 ソニーモバイルコミュニケーションズ株式会社 非接触無線通信装置、非接触無線通信アンテナの共振周波数の調整方法及び携帯端末装置
US20090160261A1 (en) 2007-12-19 2009-06-25 Nokia Corporation Wireless energy transfer
JP5153892B2 (ja) 2008-02-07 2013-02-27 カーディアック ペースメイカーズ, インコーポレイテッド 無線組織電気刺激
US8629576B2 (en) 2008-03-28 2014-01-14 Qualcomm Incorporated Tuning and gain control in electro-magnetic power systems
US20090273242A1 (en) 2008-05-05 2009-11-05 Nigelpower, Llc Wireless Delivery of power to a Fixed-Geometry power part
US20090299918A1 (en) 2008-05-28 2009-12-03 Nigelpower, Llc Wireless delivery of power to a mobile powered device
US9356473B2 (en) 2008-05-28 2016-05-31 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Systems and methods for providing wireless power to a portable unit
KR101789214B1 (ko) 2008-09-27 2017-10-23 위트리시티 코포레이션 무선 에너지 전달 시스템

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5982139A (en) * 1997-05-09 1999-11-09 Parise; Ronald J. Remote charging system for a vehicle
US6507152B2 (en) * 2000-11-22 2003-01-14 Kansai Technology Licensing Organization Co., Ltd. Microwave/DC cyclotron wave converter having decreased magnetic field
US6879076B2 (en) * 2002-12-09 2005-04-12 Johnny D. Long Ellipsoid generator
US7116018B2 (en) * 2003-03-18 2006-10-03 Johnson Electric S.A. Electric motor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20130001333A (ko) 2013-01-03
JP5694469B2 (ja) 2015-04-01
KR20140010170A (ko) 2014-01-23
KR20100063823A (ko) 2010-06-11
EP2208279A4 (en) 2016-11-30
KR101312215B1 (ko) 2013-09-27
JP5362733B2 (ja) 2013-12-11
JP2011501636A (ja) 2011-01-06
KR20140102778A (ko) 2014-08-22
US8373514B2 (en) 2013-02-12
JP2014018066A (ja) 2014-01-30
WO2009049281A3 (en) 2009-07-23
US20090167449A1 (en) 2009-07-02
KR101414404B1 (ko) 2014-07-01
WO2009049281A2 (en) 2009-04-16
KR101606664B1 (ko) 2016-03-25
CN103904787B (zh) 2017-06-06
KR101507265B1 (ko) 2015-03-30
EP2208279A2 (en) 2010-07-21
CN101842963A (zh) 2010-09-22
CN103904787A (zh) 2014-07-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101842963B (zh) 使用磁机械系统的无线功率转移
CN105308819B (zh) 具有多个磁性振荡器的无线电力发射器
US8378522B2 (en) Maximizing power yield from wireless power magnetic resonators
Alazmi et al. Harvesting energy from the sloshing motion of ferrofluids in an externally excited container: Analytical modeling and experimental validation
CN101828300A (zh) 用于无线能量转移的发射器和接收器
Fereidoony et al. Efficient ULF transmission utilizing stacked magnetic pendulum array
Yang et al. Progress on very/ultra low frequency mechanical antennas
Srinivas et al. Magnetic pendulum arrays for ULF transmission
Wang et al. Research on Permanent Magnet‐Type Super‐Low‐Frequency Mechanical Antenna Communication
Nagaraja Directly modulated magnetic pendulum arrays for efficient ultra low frequency transmission
US20230044269A1 (en) Apparatus and method for magnetic resonance material locator
Byckling et al. Dynamic properties of moving magnet transducers
Brailsford Ferromagnetism in relation to engineering magnetic materials. A review of progress
Armstrong A nuclear magnetic resonance device for classifying grounded mines
Woo Magnetic Field

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140528

Termination date: 20191013