CN101316794A - 流体的电化学离子交换处理 - Google Patents
流体的电化学离子交换处理 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101316794A CN101316794A CNA2006800443376A CN200680044337A CN101316794A CN 101316794 A CN101316794 A CN 101316794A CN A2006800443376 A CNA2006800443376 A CN A2006800443376A CN 200680044337 A CN200680044337 A CN 200680044337A CN 101316794 A CN101316794 A CN 101316794A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- electrode
- deionization
- electric current
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 803
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 title description 30
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 234
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 234
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 claims description 189
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 110
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 82
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- -1 silver ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002455 scale inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001332 colony forming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Cl] Chemical compound [Na].[Cl] DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012492 regenerant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002141 anti-parasite Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003096 antiparasitic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000973 chemotherapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000992 sputter etching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 127
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 100
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 38
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 24
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 17
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 14
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 9
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 241000370738 Chlorion Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000012204 lemonade/lime carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 6
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000224467 Giardia intestinalis Species 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940085435 giardia lamblia Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 4
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloramine Chemical class ClN QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002169 hydrotherapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052674 natrolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 3
- 229940049547 paraxin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940040944 tetracyclines Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000707 tobramycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-S tobramycin(5+) Chemical compound [NH3+][C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C[NH3+])O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H]([NH3+])[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H]([NH3+])C[C@@H]1[NH3+] NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-S 0.000 description 3
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 3
- DHPRQBPJLMKORJ-XRNKAMNCSA-N (4s,4as,5as,6s,12ar)-7-chloro-4-(dimethylamino)-1,6,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4,4a,5,5a-tetrahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]4(O)C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O DHPRQBPJLMKORJ-XRNKAMNCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241001619326 Cephalosporium Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- DYDCUQKUCUHJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-Cycloserine Chemical compound NC1CONC1=O DYDCUQKUCUHJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000589248 Legionella Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000007764 Legionnaires' Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lincomycin Natural products CN1CC(CCC)CC1C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(SC)O1 OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000588653 Neisseria Species 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940123573 Protein synthesis inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010059993 Vancomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WNYFTWLTSLCQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [As].N1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group [As].N1=CC=CC=C1 WNYFTWLTSLCQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007516 brønsted-lowry acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007528 brønsted-lowry bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-KIDUDLJLSA-N lincomycin Chemical compound CN1C[C@H](CCC)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](SC)O1 OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-KIDUDLJLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005287 lincomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- YPJKMVATUPSWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrooxidanyl Chemical compound [O][N+]([O-])=O YPJKMVATUPSWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nobelium Chemical class [No] ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonoformic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)P(O)(O)=O ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000007 protein synthesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012898 sample dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTENRWWVYAAPBI-YCRXJPFRSA-N streptomycin sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O.CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O QTENRWWVYAAPBI-YCRXJPFRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 2
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N vancomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C2C=C3C=C1OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=3C(O)=CC=C1C=3)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)O2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)[C@H]1C[C@](C)(N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003165 vancomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vancomycin Natural products O1C(C(=C2)Cl)=CC=C2C(O)C(C(NC(C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C3C=2)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C2NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC)C(O)C(C=C3Cl)=CC=C3OC3=CC2=CC1=C3OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC1CC(C)(N)C(O)C(C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- LUYXWZOOMKBUMB-ONJZCGHCSA-N (1r,4ar,12as)-3-acetyl-1-amino-4,4a,6,7-tetrahydroxy-8,11-dimethyl-12,12a-dihydro-1h-tetracene-2,5-dione Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(O)=C2C(O)=C(C([C@]3(O)C(O)=C(C([C@H](N)[C@@H]3C3)=O)C(=O)C)=O)C3=C(C)C2=C1 LUYXWZOOMKBUMB-ONJZCGHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGKRLCUYIXIAHR-AKNGSSGZSA-N (4s,4ar,5s,5ar,6r,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@](C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@H]3N(C)C)(O)C3=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O SGKRLCUYIXIAHR-AKNGSSGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWXMGUDVXFXRIG-WESIUVDSSA-N (4s,4as,5as,6s,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,6,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4,4a,5,5a-tetrahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]4(O)C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O NWXMGUDVXFXRIG-WESIUVDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M (E,E)-sorbate Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VISGDCFUXPEFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2,5,5-tetramethylimidazolidin-4-one Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)C(C)(C)N1Cl VISGDCFUXPEFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBCHPRBFMUDMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-adamantyl)ethanamine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(C(N)C)C3 UBCHPRBFMUDMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCWLUUNLZNVFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2,2,5,5-tetramethylimidazolidin-4-one Chemical compound CC1(C)NC(=O)C(C)(C)N1Cl LCWLUUNLZNVFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZCJJIQHVZCFSGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,8-bis(diphenylphosphoryl)dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=C2C3=CC(=CC=C3SC2=CC=1)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZCJJIQHVZCFSGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001112741 Bacillaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010001478 Bacitracin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000004434 Calcinosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IRCLZBUBOWPFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chelocardin Natural products C1=C(C)C(O)=C2C(O)=C(C(=O)C3(O)C(C(N)C(O)=C(C3=O)C(=O)C)C3)C3=C(C)C2=C1 IRCLZBUBOWPFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004099 Chlortetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HZZVJAQRINQKSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clavulanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1C(=CCO)OC2CC(=O)N21 HZZVJAQRINQKSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000223935 Cryptosporidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223936 Cryptosporidium parvum Species 0.000 description 1
- DYDCUQKUCUHJBH-UWTATZPHSA-N D-Cycloserine Chemical compound N[C@@H]1CONC1=O DYDCUQKUCUHJBH-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000305071 Enterobacterales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588921 Enterobacteriaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000991587 Enterovirus C Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001860 Eye Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000224468 Giardia muris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000606790 Haemophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000635938 Homo sapiens Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000211181 Manta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N Methicillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C(O)=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100174574 Mus musculus Pikfyve gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004727 Noryl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001207 Noryl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010013639 Peptidoglycan Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000474 Poliomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010040201 Polymyxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220010 Rhode Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000870397 Rubus hybrid cultivar Species 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004283 Sodium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100030742 Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000089698 Zanthoxylum simulans Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical class [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001569 aluminium mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEWHCPOELGJVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;calcium;oxido-[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy-oxosilane;potassium;sodium;tridecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na].[Al].[K].[Ca].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])=O JEWHCPOELGJVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N amantadine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(N)C3 DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003805 amantadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N amoxicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003022 amoxicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052908 analcime Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UBUYAZUEYAXMBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;n,n-dimethylmethanamine Chemical compound N.CN(C)C UBUYAZUEYAXMBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003071 bacitracin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930184125 bacitracin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N bacitracin A Chemical compound C1SC([C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)CC)=N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2N=CNC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCCCC1 CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008953 bacterial degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003782 beta lactam antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940000635 beta-alanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MCFVRESNTICQSJ-RJNTXXOISA-L calcium sorbate Chemical compound [Ca+2].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O.C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O MCFVRESNTICQSJ-RJNTXXOISA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010244 calcium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004303 calcium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNYSKUBLZGJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;1,3,5,2,4,6$l^{2}-trioxadisilaluminane 2,4-dioxide;dihydroxide;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2].O=[Si]1O[Al]O[Si](=O)O1.O=[Si]1O[Al]O[Si](=O)O1 UNYSKUBLZGJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041011 carbapenems Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RECUKUPTGUEGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvacrol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 RECUKUPTGUEGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052676 chabazite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009920 chelation Effects 0.000 description 1
- RKLXDNHNLPUQRB-TVJUEJKUSA-N chembl564271 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(C)SC[C@H](N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC2=O)CSC1C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C(=C\C)/NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]2NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H]3CCCN3C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]3N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=4C5=CC=CC=C5NC=4)CSC3)C(O)=O)C(C)SC2)C(C)C)C(C)SC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKLXDNHNLPUQRB-TVJUEJKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CYDMQBQPVICBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotetracycline Natural products C1=CC(Cl)=C2C(O)(C)C3CC4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O CYDMQBQPVICBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004475 chlortetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019365 chlortetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- HZZVJAQRINQKSD-PBFISZAISA-N clavulanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1C(=C/CO)/O[C@@H]2CC(=O)N21 HZZVJAQRINQKSD-PBFISZAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003324 clavulanic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002227 clindamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N clindamycin Chemical compound CN1C[C@H](CCC)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)Cl)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](SC)O1 KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003077 cycloserine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930007927 cymene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013506 data mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011026 diafiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003722 doxycycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005102 foscarnet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002518 gentamicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052677 heulandite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004434 industrial solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodate Chemical group [O-]I(=O)=O ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940005633 iodate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSTPUJAJSXTJHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothymol Natural products CC(C)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1O DSTPUJAJSXTJHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZADYMNAVLSWLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Si+4] ZADYMNAVLSWLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NFGXHKASABOEEW-LDRANXPESA-N methoprene Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCCC(C)C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C(=O)OC(C)C NFGXHKASABOEEW-LDRANXPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003085 meticillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940041009 monobactams Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001743 phillipsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphine group Chemical group P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoramidic acid Chemical compound NP(O)(O)=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012268 protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121649 protein inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006903 response to temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008593 response to virus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000888 rimantadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M sodium sorbate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019250 sodium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YHKRPJOUGGFYNB-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium;zirconium(4+);phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O YHKRPJOUGGFYNB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075554 sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052678 stilbite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010082567 subtilin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940072172 tetracycline antibiotic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010678 thyme oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002132 β-lactam antibiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124586 β-lactam antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
- C02F1/4693—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
- C02F1/4693—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
- C02F1/4695—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis electrodeionisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/54—Controlling or regulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/4602—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for prevention or elimination of deposits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/24—Quality control
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
- C02F2001/422—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange using anionic exchangers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
- C02F2001/425—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange using cation exchangers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46152—Electrodes characterised by the shape or form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
- C02F2201/003—Coaxial constructions, e.g. a cartridge located coaxially within another
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/46115—Electrolytic cell with membranes or diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
- C02F2201/46125—Electrical variables
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
- C02F2201/46125—Electrical variables
- C02F2201/4613—Inversing polarity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
- C02F2201/46145—Fluid flow
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4616—Power supply
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/02—Temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/03—Pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/05—Conductivity or salinity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/40—Liquid flow rate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/02—Fluid flow conditions
- C02F2301/026—Spiral, helicoidal, radial
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/04—Flow arrangements
- C02F2301/043—Treatment of partial or bypass streams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/20—Prevention of biofouling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
电压 | 0.25升/分钟流速时的对数下降值 | 0.50升/分钟流速时的对数下降值 |
0 | 0.5 | 0.2 |
50 | 3.7 | 2.8 |
150 | 4.5 | 3.3 |
300 | 6.2 | 5.1 |
电压 | 0.25升/分钟流速时的对数下降值 | 0.50升/分钟流速时的对数下降值 |
0 | 3.8 | 3.2 |
15 | 5.8 | 3.8 |
60 | 6.6 | 5.8 |
150 | 6.5 | 6.3 |
给水中的氯阴离子浓度,ppm | 制造水中的平均游离氯,ppm | 样本数回合 |
0 | 0 | 7 |
15 | 0.02 | 4 |
60 | 0.07 | 9 |
150 | 0.08 | 5 |
360 | 0.06 | 1 |
0.25升/分钟时的对数下降值 | 0.50升/分钟时的对数下降值 | |
pH值6.4 | 4.9 | 4 |
pH值8.6 | 3.5 | 2.9 |
单元组态 | NaCl ppm | 0.5升/分钟流速时的对数下降值 |
装置 | 0 | 1.7 |
装置+N-卤胺池 | 0 | 7.6 |
装置 | 250 | 4.8 |
装置+N-卤胺池 | 250 | 7.6 |
Claims (105)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510907626.5A CN105540763A (zh) | 2005-10-06 | 2006-10-06 | 流体的电化学离子交换处理 |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US72445605P | 2005-10-06 | 2005-10-06 | |
US60/724,456 | 2005-10-06 | ||
US83170306P | 2006-07-17 | 2006-07-17 | |
US60/831,703 | 2006-07-17 | ||
PCT/US2006/039297 WO2007044609A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 | 2006-10-06 | Electrochemical ion exchange treatment of fluids |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510907626.5A Division CN105540763A (zh) | 2005-10-06 | 2006-10-06 | 流体的电化学离子交换处理 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101316794A true CN101316794A (zh) | 2008-12-03 |
CN101316794B CN101316794B (zh) | 2016-01-06 |
Family
ID=37774535
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN200680044337.6A Active CN101316794B (zh) | 2005-10-06 | 2006-10-06 | 流体的电化学离子交换处理 |
CN201510907626.5A Pending CN105540763A (zh) | 2005-10-06 | 2006-10-06 | 流体的电化学离子交换处理 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510907626.5A Pending CN105540763A (zh) | 2005-10-06 | 2006-10-06 | 流体的电化学离子交换处理 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8562803B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1945577A1 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101333243B1 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN101316794B (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0616890A2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI460134B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2007044609A1 (zh) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102481014A (zh) * | 2009-09-03 | 2012-05-30 | 埃科莱布美国股份有限公司 | 可用于工业用途的电解降解系统和方法 |
CN102809209A (zh) * | 2012-08-15 | 2012-12-05 | 牟玉昌 | 自来水压力能磁化热水器 |
CN104114073A (zh) * | 2012-01-26 | 2014-10-22 | 坦能公司 | 用于产生热提高的处理液体的装置和方法 |
CN104185608A (zh) * | 2011-10-27 | 2014-12-03 | 滨特尔民用水处理有限责任公司 | 控制阀组件 |
CN104203837A (zh) * | 2011-10-27 | 2014-12-10 | 滨特尔民用水处理有限责任公司 | 控制阀组件 |
CN107001079A (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2017-08-01 | 日本多宁股份有限公司 | 电解水生成装置 |
TWI620545B (zh) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-04-11 | 長青生醫科技股份有限公司 | 生物參數量測方法及其裝置 |
CN109095569A (zh) * | 2012-04-02 | 2018-12-28 | 小利兰斯坦福大学 | 水灭菌装置和其用途 |
CN109678259A (zh) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-26 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | 用于使流体去离子化的装置和方法 |
CN109734157A (zh) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-05-10 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种废水去离子处理装置 |
CN111465583A (zh) * | 2017-12-07 | 2020-07-28 | 科唯怡株式会社 | 设置有去离子过滤器的净水器及其控制方法 |
CN111757855A (zh) * | 2018-02-22 | 2020-10-09 | 科唯怡株式会社 | 具备去离子过滤器的净水器及其控制方法 |
TWI833970B (zh) * | 2019-06-25 | 2024-03-01 | 美商應用材料股份有限公司 | 真空前級中用於粒子收集的高效率捕捉器 |
Families Citing this family (123)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7959780B2 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2011-06-14 | Emporia Capital Funding Llc | Textured ion exchange membranes |
US7780833B2 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2010-08-24 | John Hawkins | Electrochemical ion exchange with textured membranes and cartridge |
WO2007044609A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 | 2007-04-19 | Pionetics Corporation | Electrochemical ion exchange treatment of fluids |
US8585906B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2013-11-19 | Rayne Dealership Corporation | Regeneration of ion exchange resin and recovery of regenerant solution |
KR100716206B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-27 | 2007-05-10 | 주식회사 루미웰엔지니어링 | 극성 물질 분리장치 |
US7680553B2 (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2010-03-16 | Smp Logic Systems Llc | Methods of interfacing nanomaterials for the monitoring and execution of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes |
JP5137465B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-28 | 2013-02-06 | 旭有機材工業株式会社 | バルブ |
HUE053226T2 (hu) | 2007-07-11 | 2021-06-28 | Clene Nanomedicine Inc | Folyamatos eljárás folyadékok kezelésére és egyes alkotórészek elõállítására |
EP2186780A1 (de) * | 2007-07-12 | 2010-05-19 | H2O Concepts International Inc. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Reduktion von Bakterien und Viren im Wasser mittels eines kontrolliert wirkenden elektrischen Feldes |
DE102007032892B4 (de) * | 2007-07-14 | 2009-12-24 | Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tundishmasse sowie ein Verfahren zur Erstellung einer erdfeuchten Tundishmasse |
US9034531B2 (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2015-05-19 | Ardica Technologies, Inc. | Controller for fuel cell operation |
EP2344421A1 (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2011-07-20 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Method of regenerating a capacitive deionization cell |
US20110163037A1 (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2011-07-07 | Mason Craig A | Filtration of a hydrocarbon from a fluid |
US20100096331A1 (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2010-04-22 | Mason Craig A | Filtration of a hydrocarbon from a fluid |
US9387452B2 (en) | 2009-01-14 | 2016-07-12 | Gr Intellectual Reserve, Llc. | Continuous methods for treating liquids and manufacturing certain constituents (e.g., nanoparticles) in liquids, apparatuses and nanoparticles and nanoparticle/liquid solution(s) resulting therefrom |
US8540942B2 (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2013-09-24 | David Kyle Pierce | Continuous methods for treating liquids and manufacturing certain constituents (e.g., nanoparticles) in liquids, apparatuses and nanoparticles and nanoparticle/liquid solution(s) therefrom |
KR101712682B1 (ko) | 2009-01-15 | 2017-03-07 | 클레네 나노메디슨, 인크. | 액체를 처리하고 액체 내의 특정 성분(예를 들어, 나노입자)을 제조하기 위한 연속적, 반연속적 및 일괄식 방법, 장치 및 그로부터 생성된 나노입자 및 나노입자/액체 용액(들) 및 콜로이드 |
KR102131575B1 (ko) | 2009-07-08 | 2020-07-08 | 클레네 나노메디슨, 인크. | 의학적 치료를 위한 신규한 금계 나노결정 및 이를 위한 전기화학 제조 방법 |
US8283274B2 (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2012-10-09 | Uop Llc | Binderless zeolitic adsorbents, methods for producing binderless zeolitic adsorbents, and processes for adsorptive separation of para-xylene from mixed xylenes using the binderless zeolitic adsorbents |
US8808410B2 (en) | 2009-07-23 | 2014-08-19 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Hydrogen generator and product conditioning method |
US8741004B2 (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2014-06-03 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Cartridge for controlled production of hydrogen |
CN102574711B (zh) * | 2009-10-09 | 2014-06-11 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 水处理装置和热水供给机 |
US20110177421A1 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-21 | 4D Power, LLC | Scalable direct carbon fuel cell |
US9790109B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2017-10-17 | General Electric Company | Method for sanitizing an electrodeionization device |
US9063176B2 (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2015-06-23 | Broadcom Corporation | Signal level crossing detector circuit |
WO2013002813A2 (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2013-01-03 | Aqua Vectors Inc. | Electrolytic apparatus and method for treating water to remove nitrates, phosphates, arsenic, molecules of high molecular weight, and organic materials |
JP5643605B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-27 | 2014-12-17 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | 測定装置および測定方法 |
IL212746A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2017-10-31 | David Sherzer | Water desalination system |
EP2714234A4 (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2015-03-18 | Coway Co Ltd | ACTIVE REGENERATION METHOD FOR A DEUTIZATION MODULE AND WATER TREATMENT DEVICE THEREWITH |
US20130002231A1 (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2013-01-03 | Amit Bhasin | Electrophoretic breaking rate meter for asphalt emulsions |
EP2739574A2 (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2014-06-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Rechargeable electrochemical cells |
WO2013022894A2 (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2013-02-14 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Methods and systems for capturing carbon dioxide and producing a fuel using a solvent including a nanoparticle organic hybrid material and a secondary fluid |
US9546100B2 (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2017-01-17 | Purdue Research Foundation | Continuous-flow solar ultraviolet disinfection system for drinking water |
ES2373601B1 (es) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-02-08 | I.D. Electroquímica, S.L. | Procedimiento de depuración de agua sin aporte de sales y reactor de depuración de agua. |
CN103058425B (zh) | 2011-10-21 | 2015-07-29 | 通用电气公司 | 脱盐系统和方法 |
US9695070B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2017-07-04 | Pentair Residential Filtration, Llc | Regeneration of a capacitive deionization system |
US8961770B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2015-02-24 | Pentair Residential Filtration, Llc | Controller and method of operation of a capacitive deionization system |
US9637397B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2017-05-02 | Pentair Residential Filtration, Llc | Ion removal using a capacitive deionization system |
US9169976B2 (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2015-10-27 | Ardica Technologies, Inc. | Method of manufacture of a metal hydride fuel supply |
DE102011056858A1 (de) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | Itn Nanovation Ag | Multibarrierensystem zur Wasseraufbereitung |
US9045357B2 (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2015-06-02 | AquaMost, Inc. | System for reducing contaminants from a photoelectrocatalytic oxidization apparatus through polarity reversal and method of operation |
US20130224614A1 (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2013-08-29 | Ardica Technologies, Inc. | Field-enhanced thermal decomposition of fuel storage compositions |
WO2013189959A1 (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-12-27 | Adept Water Technologies A/S | Water disinfection system |
GB2504097B (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2015-03-04 | Arvia Technology Ltd | Apparatus and method for aqueous organic waste treatment |
US10941060B2 (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2021-03-09 | The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology | Pulsed electric field for drinking water disinfection |
WO2014079149A1 (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-30 | The Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology | Pulsed electric field for drinking water disinfection |
CA2900722A1 (en) | 2013-02-11 | 2014-08-14 | AquaMost, Inc. | Apparatus and method for treating aqueous solutions and contaminants therein |
US10240358B2 (en) | 2013-03-18 | 2019-03-26 | R&R Regester Enterprises, Inc. | Water treatment and purification system and methods thereof |
JP5688112B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | 中国電機製造株式会社 | 水素含有水生成装置 |
US9956374B2 (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2018-05-01 | Craig Hoefler | Isolation floatation chamber |
US10183875B2 (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2019-01-22 | Water Star, Inc. | Point of use electrolysis system |
CA2920873A1 (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2015-02-16 | Hydro-Photon, Inc. | Portable water purification system using one or more low output power uv light sources |
DK177981B1 (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-02-16 | Global Fuel Solution Sarl | Method and apparatus for increasing gaseous content of a hydrocarbon fuel |
US10266436B2 (en) | 2013-09-20 | 2019-04-23 | Jcs Industries | Chemical injector |
US20150136665A1 (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-21 | Erez Mazor | Water Filter with Electrical Conductivity Meter |
JP6257301B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-16 | 2018-01-10 | 株式会社Roki | イオン交換器 |
EP3114086B1 (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2019-09-11 | The Board of Regents of The University of Texas System | Methods and devices for measuring conductivity of fluids |
DE102014103163B4 (de) * | 2014-03-10 | 2017-12-14 | Perma-Trade Wassertechnik Gmbh | Steuerungseinrichtung und Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Entmineralisierungseinrichtung |
CN106104014B (zh) | 2014-03-13 | 2018-03-30 | 海德罗诺威什公司 | 多端口流体切换阀门 |
US9850156B2 (en) * | 2014-04-20 | 2017-12-26 | Paul Q McLaine | Side-stream particle precipitator apparatus and sustem for condenser open loop cooling system |
US20150299014A1 (en) * | 2014-04-20 | 2015-10-22 | Paul Q. McLaine | Non-Chemical Water Treatment Apparatus and System |
US9834463B2 (en) * | 2014-04-20 | 2017-12-05 | Paul Q McLaine | Side-stream particle precipitator apparatus and system for condenser open loop cooling system |
JP6031489B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-11 | 2016-11-24 | 森永乳業株式会社 | 組込装置及び、組込装置の制御方法 |
FR3028531B1 (fr) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-11-25 | Seb Sa | Appareil comportant une anode et une cathode pour faire precipiter le carbonate de calcium |
US9757695B2 (en) | 2015-01-03 | 2017-09-12 | Pionetics Corporation | Anti-scale electrochemical apparatus with water-splitting ion exchange membrane |
DE102015100457A1 (de) * | 2015-01-14 | 2016-07-14 | Neoperl Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Detektion von stagnierendem Wasser |
TWI616405B (zh) * | 2015-01-22 | 2018-03-01 | Electrochemical reaction method and electrochemical cell | |
JP2016159263A (ja) * | 2015-03-04 | 2016-09-05 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 水処理装置及び水処理装置の運転方法 |
CN107406279B (zh) | 2015-04-03 | 2021-05-28 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | 具有电池组驱动再生的电吸附净化系统 |
US10968117B2 (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2021-04-06 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Electrosorption purification system with recirculation |
CN104843912B (zh) * | 2015-05-11 | 2020-03-13 | 艾欧史密斯(南京)水处理产品有限公司 | 过滤装置及其清洗方法 |
US20160355389A1 (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2016-12-08 | Christopher Bursey | Keg Management and Monitoring System |
DE102015111413B4 (de) * | 2015-07-14 | 2022-03-31 | Grünbeck Wasseraufbereitung GmbH | Vorrichtung zur Wasserbehandlung sowie Verfahren zur Regenerierung einer Wasserbehandlungsvorrichtung |
EP3350130A4 (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2019-03-13 | Evoqua Water Technologies LLC | IN-SITU DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS FOR REDUCING REACTION PRODUCT IN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS |
US10548332B2 (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2020-02-04 | Sensor Electronic Technology, Inc. | Disinfection of grain using ultraviolet radiation |
CN106085833B (zh) * | 2016-05-31 | 2018-03-13 | 华北理工大学 | 水中微生物计量装置及其计量方法 |
CN105948161A (zh) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-09-21 | 西安交通大学 | 一种去除硫酸铵溶液中有机物的装置和方法及该装置的制作方法 |
JP6751326B2 (ja) | 2016-09-16 | 2020-09-02 | キオクシア株式会社 | 基板処理装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
IT201600110151A1 (it) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-02 | Gheotech Italia Srl | Impianto di potabilizzazione acqua di una piscina e metodo di potabilizzazione relativo |
US10556812B2 (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2020-02-11 | Jack C. Gardiner | System and method for reducing the dissolved solids of a non-potable aqueous flow |
CN118197775A (zh) | 2017-06-07 | 2024-06-14 | 埃里克斯解决方案公司 | 用于降低电化学槽中的流入溶液的离子浓度的方法 |
US10968113B2 (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2021-04-06 | Government Of The United States As Represented By The Administrator Of The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | Lead exposure assessment device |
WO2019014034A1 (en) | 2017-07-09 | 2019-01-17 | Ams Trace Metals, Inc. | TREATING AQUEOUS MATRICES BY ELECTROLYSIS TO PRODUCE SOLUBLE TIN METAL |
CN107162079B (zh) * | 2017-07-28 | 2020-09-29 | 重庆大学 | 一种用于为超纯水机供水的前处理设备 |
WO2019032119A1 (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2019-02-14 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | ION EXCHANGE MEMBRANE SENSORS BASED ON TWO-DIMENSIONAL MATERIAL |
CN107478458B (zh) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-12-18 | 青岛海洋地质研究所 | 三维时序矢量沉积物捕获器 |
EP3691998A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 | 2020-08-12 | Electrosea LLC | Electrolytic biocide generating system for use on-board a watercraft |
US10633837B2 (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2020-04-28 | Chuan Wei Metal Co., Ltd. | Structural improvement of piston set for use in hydrant |
KR102030155B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-10-08 | 주식회사 포스코 | 누수 검사장치 |
CN111526758B (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2023-05-05 | 庆东纳碧安株式会社 | 热水垫和灭菌模块 |
KR102211117B1 (ko) | 2018-01-15 | 2021-02-03 | 코웨이 주식회사 | 전기 탈이온 필터 |
DK179836B1 (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-07-29 | Waturu Holding Aps | Device for treating and heating water in tank style water heaters |
KR102015064B1 (ko) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-10-21 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 직렬 연결된 이종 red를 포함하는 발전 시스템 |
CN110342695A (zh) * | 2018-04-08 | 2019-10-18 | 华东理工大学 | 一种废切削液的处理方法 |
TWI667205B (zh) * | 2018-05-23 | 2019-08-01 | 新湧科技股份有限公司 | 具防垢成效的熱交換系統及其防垢方法 |
WO2019232584A1 (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2019-12-12 | Waterco Limited | Chlorinator |
US11180381B2 (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2021-11-23 | Walter Villa | Water treatment system |
CN110811886A (zh) * | 2018-08-14 | 2020-02-21 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | 口腔护理装置 |
KR102342446B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-18 | 2021-12-22 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 분리막 엘리먼트의 결함 검출 방법 및 분리막 엘리먼트 결함 검출 장치 |
US20220009804A1 (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2022-01-13 | Oxyle Ag | A method for treating water containing pollutants, water cleaning reactors, and water cleaning assemblies |
EP3917652B1 (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2023-11-08 | DDP Specialty Electronic Materials US, LLC | Measurement of pressure differences within a vessel of spiral wound membrane modules |
KR102177492B1 (ko) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-11-11 | 씨제이케이얼라이언스 주식회사 | 축전식 탈이온 모듈 및 이를 포함하는 축전식 탈이온 장치 |
CN113365911A (zh) | 2019-02-11 | 2021-09-07 | 伊莱克崔西有限公司 | 用于船只上的具有改装特征的自处理式电解杀生物剂产生系统 |
EP3927664A4 (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2022-10-26 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | ELECTRODE DEVICE FOR GENERATION OF A NON-UNIFORM ELECTRIC FIELD FOR REMOVAL OF POLARIZED MOLECULES IN A LIQUID |
JP7010529B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-22 | 2022-01-26 | 学校法人 工学院大学 | 水電解装置及び水電解装置を用いた殺菌洗浄方法並びに有害物質分解・除去方法 |
US11939244B2 (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2024-03-26 | University Of Guelph | Treatment of fertigation water |
US11673816B2 (en) * | 2019-11-03 | 2023-06-13 | Desmond A. Fraser | Systems and methods for treating harmful biological contaminants in HVAC systems |
KR102396550B1 (ko) * | 2019-11-13 | 2022-05-11 | 김영욱 | 바이오 필름 제거 또는 억제 기능을 가지는 장치 |
KR102233675B1 (ko) | 2019-11-13 | 2021-03-29 | 김영욱 | 바이오 필름 형성 억제용 배수망 |
KR20210083411A (ko) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-07 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유리 기판 화학 강화로 장치 |
US20230183106A1 (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2023-06-15 | Microheat Technologies Pty Ltd | System and method for electrochemical disinfection |
WO2022016006A1 (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2022-01-20 | Nevada Research & Innovation Corporation | Photocatalytic and photo(electro)catalytic approaches for viral decontamination |
US12061182B2 (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2024-08-13 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Ion conductivity filter and measurement system |
KR20220094335A (ko) | 2020-12-29 | 2022-07-06 | 코웨이 주식회사 | 전기탈이온 수처리 장치 |
EP4039655B1 (fr) * | 2021-02-05 | 2024-07-03 | Université Gustave Eiffel | Réacteur permettant la filtration en continu d'un fluide en écoulement à travers d'un filtre et avec une régénération électrochimique in situ du filtre |
KR20230018924A (ko) * | 2021-07-30 | 2023-02-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 정화 장치 및 그 제어 방법 |
US20230063865A1 (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-03-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Deionization system with heat management |
CN114349106A (zh) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-15 | 佛山市芯耀环保科技有限公司 | 一种阻垢抗菌活性炭棒 |
CA3242180A1 (en) * | 2022-02-04 | 2023-08-10 | Electric Hydrogen Co. | Methods and systems for monitoring electrochemical cell performance and cleaning metal ions from proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers |
WO2023150362A1 (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2023-08-10 | Gardiner Jack C | System and method for reducing the dissolved solids of a non-potable aqueous flow |
WO2023214434A1 (en) * | 2022-05-04 | 2023-11-09 | Havells India Limited | A water purification system and a process thereof |
TWI837674B (zh) * | 2022-05-24 | 2024-04-01 | 宏碁股份有限公司 | 電源供應器及其滅菌功能控制方法 |
WO2024006258A1 (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2024-01-04 | Cummins Filtration Inc. | Deionization filter assembly with cylinder-in-cylinder design |
Family Cites Families (493)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2470741A (en) | 1945-05-26 | 1949-05-17 | Premier Crystal Lab Inc | Automatic agitator for apparatus subjecting liquid to electrical potential between electrodes |
US2726356A (en) | 1952-09-24 | 1955-12-06 | Robotron Corp | High voltage regulator |
NL102991C (zh) | 1955-05-12 | |||
US2829095A (en) | 1955-09-03 | 1958-04-01 | Noguchi Kenkyu Jo | Process for the production of acidic and alkaline solution from salt solution by multi-compartment electrolysis |
US2974681A (en) | 1956-07-18 | 1961-03-14 | Whitehurst George | Rotary fluid distributor valves |
US2863813A (en) | 1956-09-14 | 1958-12-09 | Ionics | Method of electrodialyzing aqueous solutions |
US3003940A (en) | 1961-01-05 | 1961-10-10 | Ionics | Method of preventing fouling of anion selective membranes |
US3398069A (en) | 1961-01-09 | 1968-08-20 | Ionics | Electrolysis of aqueous electrolyte solutions |
US3233732A (en) | 1962-02-28 | 1966-02-08 | Tait Mfg Co The | Water softening system |
US3284333A (en) | 1962-05-22 | 1966-11-08 | Ionics | Stable lead anodes |
US3433726A (en) | 1962-06-08 | 1969-03-18 | Ionics | Method and apparatus for treating liquid milk products |
US3250695A (en) | 1962-07-12 | 1966-05-10 | Petrolite Corp | Voltage control system |
US3454472A (en) | 1962-09-05 | 1969-07-08 | Ionics | Stable anode and method for making the same |
US3412006A (en) | 1965-01-11 | 1968-11-19 | Ionics | Ion-exchange membranes |
US3475143A (en) | 1965-02-10 | 1969-10-28 | Ionics | Metal to metal bonds with cuprous halide melts |
US3502429A (en) | 1965-04-02 | 1970-03-24 | Ionics | Regeneration of an enclosed atmosphere |
US3446724A (en) | 1965-07-26 | 1969-05-27 | Petrolite Corp | Energization of electric emulsion treaters |
US3440159A (en) | 1965-08-26 | 1969-04-22 | Ionics | Separation of un-ionized substances by electro-osmosis |
US3420773A (en) | 1966-03-03 | 1969-01-07 | Ionics | Treatment of water |
US3476600A (en) | 1966-03-08 | 1969-11-04 | Ionics | Rinsing machine-washed dishes |
US3496091A (en) | 1966-04-15 | 1970-02-17 | Ionics | Electrolytic-electrodialysis apparatus |
US3616312A (en) | 1966-04-15 | 1971-10-26 | Ionics | Hydrazine manufacture |
US3480495A (en) | 1966-07-11 | 1969-11-25 | Ionics | Process for cementing ion-exchange material |
US3398091A (en) | 1966-08-09 | 1968-08-20 | Ionics | Membrane separation apparatus and process |
US3883383A (en) | 1966-09-21 | 1975-05-13 | Ionics | Method of fabricating embossed membranes |
US3368871A (en) | 1966-12-05 | 1968-02-13 | Ionics | Fluidized bed process for the preparation of colloidal silicon carbide |
US3475122A (en) | 1967-03-22 | 1969-10-28 | Ionics | Recovery of sulfur dioxide from gas streams |
US3496453A (en) | 1967-04-04 | 1970-02-17 | Ionics | Voltage sensing device |
US3558279A (en) | 1967-06-20 | 1971-01-26 | Ionics | Electrochemical sensor device |
US3485576A (en) | 1967-06-29 | 1969-12-23 | Ionics | Ultraviolet process and apparatus for disinfection of aqueous liquids |
US3607706A (en) | 1967-08-04 | 1971-09-21 | Ionics | Method of making stable laminated cation-exchange membranes |
US3518174A (en) | 1967-08-10 | 1970-06-30 | Inoue K | Method and apparatus for purification of water containing organic contaminants |
US3607417A (en) | 1967-12-04 | 1971-09-21 | Ionics | Battery cell |
US3523880A (en) | 1967-12-27 | 1970-08-11 | Ionics | Electrolytic cell for removal and recovery of so2 from waste gases |
US3661762A (en) | 1967-12-27 | 1972-05-09 | Ionics | Electrolytic cell for removal and recovery of so2 from waste gases |
US3524801A (en) | 1968-02-09 | 1970-08-18 | Ionics | Process for producing sulfuric acid from so2 containing waste gas |
US3567864A (en) | 1968-02-23 | 1971-03-02 | Culligan Inc | Monitoring and reporting system |
US3523755A (en) | 1968-04-01 | 1970-08-11 | Ionics | Processes for controlling the ph of sulfur dioxide scrubbing system |
US3896015A (en) | 1968-07-24 | 1975-07-22 | Ionics | Method and apparatus for separating weakly ionizable substances from fluids containing the same |
US3562139A (en) | 1968-08-05 | 1971-02-09 | Ionics | Cationic-anionic ion-exchange membrane |
US3547801A (en) | 1968-08-08 | 1970-12-15 | T O Paine | Water management system and an electrolytic cell therefor |
USRE27701E (en) | 1968-08-09 | 1973-07-17 | Filter frame seal | |
US3589999A (en) | 1968-10-25 | 1971-06-29 | Ionics | Deionization process |
DE1926907C3 (de) | 1968-12-05 | 1975-07-10 | Veb Filmfabrik Wolfen, X 4440 Wolfen | Vielkammerzelle für Elektrodialyse |
US3520803A (en) | 1968-12-24 | 1970-07-21 | Ionics | Membrane fluid separation apparatus and process |
US3542205A (en) | 1969-01-22 | 1970-11-24 | United States Filter Corp | Filter leaf |
US3515513A (en) | 1969-02-03 | 1970-06-02 | Ionics | Carbonation process for so2 removal |
US3817703A (en) | 1969-03-03 | 1974-06-18 | Filtering Materials Inc | Laser energized sterilization method and apparatus |
US3643806A (en) | 1969-03-24 | 1972-02-22 | United States Filter Corp | Adjustable knife blade for dry filter cake discharge |
US3775135A (en) | 1969-04-24 | 1973-11-27 | J Harper | Non-ferrous lithographic printing plate glassing composition |
US3645884A (en) | 1969-07-10 | 1972-02-29 | Edwin R Gilliland | Electrolytic ion exchange apparatus |
US3664832A (en) | 1969-07-25 | 1972-05-23 | Ionics | Lead alloy |
US3608610A (en) | 1969-10-01 | 1971-09-28 | Ionics | Apparatus for evaporative separation of liquids through microporous panels |
US3627133A (en) | 1970-03-16 | 1971-12-14 | Culligan Int Co | Chlorine generator for water softeners |
US3645882A (en) | 1970-04-01 | 1972-02-29 | Ionics | Carbonation process for so2 removal |
US3669857A (en) | 1970-07-30 | 1972-06-13 | Ionics | ELECTROLYTIC CHLORINATION AND pH CONTROL OF WATER |
US3654103A (en) | 1970-08-03 | 1972-04-04 | Ionics | Processes for controlling the ph of a sulfur dioxide scrubbing system |
US3621173A (en) | 1970-08-27 | 1971-11-16 | United States Filter Corp | Mounting means for electrical devices |
US3661647A (en) | 1970-08-31 | 1972-05-09 | Gould Ionics Inc | Solid state electric cell having stabilized resistance |
US3663299A (en) | 1970-08-31 | 1972-05-16 | Gould Sonics Inc | Solid state electric cell having stabilized resistance |
US3826618A (en) | 1970-09-28 | 1974-07-30 | Ionics | Automatic mercury monitor |
US3826614A (en) | 1970-09-28 | 1974-07-30 | Ionics | Total mercury monitor |
US3695446A (en) | 1970-10-15 | 1972-10-03 | Culligan Int Co | Membrane module assembly |
US3774763A (en) | 1970-10-15 | 1973-11-27 | Culligan Int Co | Water purification system |
US3657104A (en) | 1970-11-05 | 1972-04-18 | Ionics | Bifunctional cation exchange membranes and their use in electrolyticcells |
US3717256A (en) | 1970-12-11 | 1973-02-20 | American Air Filter Co | Filter frame construction |
US3672841A (en) | 1970-12-14 | 1972-06-27 | Ionics | Analysis of organic and inorganic water pollutants |
US3675041A (en) | 1970-12-28 | 1972-07-04 | Culligan Int Co | Regeneration control and timer system |
US3720329A (en) | 1971-03-16 | 1973-03-13 | American Air Filter Co | Palletized cargo trailer |
US3774802A (en) | 1971-05-06 | 1973-11-27 | Filter Corp | Attachment apparatus for pressure vessels |
FR2138310B1 (zh) | 1971-05-24 | 1973-05-25 | Herbert Jean Jacques | |
US3701360A (en) | 1971-06-03 | 1972-10-31 | Culligan Int Co | Water softener valve |
US3926864A (en) | 1971-06-21 | 1975-12-16 | Ionics | Ion exchange membranes having a macroporous surface area |
US3749655A (en) | 1971-06-21 | 1973-07-31 | Ionics | Ion exchange membranes having a macroporous surface area |
US3738812A (en) | 1971-07-27 | 1973-06-12 | Ionics | Automatic chemical analyzer |
US3700934A (en) | 1971-09-23 | 1972-10-24 | Ionics | Temperature-compensated current reference |
BE789739A (fr) | 1971-10-05 | 1973-04-05 | Lock Peter M | Pansement chirurgical |
US3805833A (en) | 1971-10-20 | 1974-04-23 | G Teed | Back-suction diverter valve |
US3795954A (en) | 1971-11-26 | 1974-03-12 | Honeywell Inf Systems | Method of making a micro-gap magnetic recording head |
US3887499A (en) | 1971-12-06 | 1975-06-03 | Ionics | Cation exchange membranes having carboxylic and sulfonic acid functionality |
US3766712A (en) | 1971-12-14 | 1973-10-23 | American Air Filter Co | Fabric tube type dust collector method |
US3914116A (en) | 1972-01-21 | 1975-10-21 | American Air Filter Co | High efficiency unit filter |
US3772189A (en) | 1972-01-27 | 1973-11-13 | Culligan Inc | Iodine treated activated carbon and process of treating contaminated water therewith |
US3840341A (en) | 1972-03-03 | 1974-10-08 | Ionics | Organic carbon method and analyzer |
US3843523A (en) | 1972-05-24 | 1974-10-22 | Dresen Doing Business As Sfd O | Oil filter |
JPS4923773A (zh) | 1972-06-30 | 1974-03-02 | ||
US3765035A (en) | 1972-07-12 | 1973-10-16 | American Air Filter Co | Disposal system for human waste |
US3814688A (en) | 1972-08-30 | 1974-06-04 | Hydromation Filter Co | Liquid filter apparatus |
US3787339A (en) | 1972-09-07 | 1974-01-22 | Ionics | Process for defouling anion exchange resins with chlorine dioxide |
US3794460A (en) | 1972-10-03 | 1974-02-26 | American Air Filter Co | Control arrangement for air ventilating and air heating systems having automatic reset and manual reset safety devices |
US3978266A (en) | 1972-10-05 | 1976-08-31 | Ionics Lyo Products Company | Surgical dressings |
US3765225A (en) | 1972-10-30 | 1973-10-16 | American Air Filter Co | Carbon filter leak detector |
US3847765A (en) | 1972-12-20 | 1974-11-12 | Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co | Method for the treatment of cyanide-containing wastes |
US3827564A (en) | 1973-01-12 | 1974-08-06 | Culligan Int Co | Reverse osmosis membrane module |
US3958961A (en) | 1973-02-02 | 1976-05-25 | United States Filter Corporation | Wet electrostatic precipitators |
AR205152A1 (es) | 1973-02-02 | 1976-04-12 | United States Filter Corp | Precipitador electrostatico humedo |
US3869376A (en) | 1973-05-14 | 1975-03-04 | Alvaro R Tejeda | System for demineralizing water by electrodialysis |
US3850797A (en) | 1973-06-12 | 1974-11-26 | Culligan Int Co | Method of sterilizing reverse osmosis water treatment units |
US3954592A (en) | 1974-07-03 | 1976-05-04 | Beeston Company Limited | Electrolysis apparatus |
US3964985A (en) | 1974-10-29 | 1976-06-22 | Ionics, Incorporated | Electrodialysis apparatus and process for ion modification |
US3926071A (en) | 1974-11-04 | 1975-12-16 | Culligan Int Co | Control device |
US3972815A (en) | 1975-01-09 | 1976-08-03 | United States Filter Corporation | Mixing apparatus |
US3978855A (en) | 1975-01-17 | 1976-09-07 | Ionics Lyo Products Company | Polyurethane foam surgical dressing |
US4073632A (en) | 1975-07-07 | 1978-02-14 | United States Filter Corporation | Filter bag assembly |
US4012310A (en) | 1975-09-11 | 1977-03-15 | Progressive Equipment Corporation | Electrostatic water treatment system |
US3993517A (en) | 1975-10-31 | 1976-11-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior | Thin cell electromembrane separator |
US4032452A (en) | 1975-11-13 | 1977-06-28 | Sybron Corporation | Electrically regenerated ion exchange system |
US3997927A (en) | 1975-11-28 | 1976-12-21 | Culligan Robert L | Sunbathing mat assembly |
US4024043A (en) | 1975-12-31 | 1977-05-17 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Single film, high performance bipolar membrane |
USD248157S (en) | 1976-05-19 | 1978-06-13 | Ionics, Inc. | Electrode frame for use in an electrolytic filter press cell apparatus or the like |
US4031918A (en) | 1976-05-24 | 1977-06-28 | Sahlin International, Inc. | Rotary spool valve |
SU874090A1 (ru) | 1976-06-15 | 1981-10-23 | Предприятие П/Я М-5885 | Электродиализатор |
US4067794A (en) | 1977-01-14 | 1978-01-10 | Ionics, Inc. | Sealing gasket for chamber wall |
US4124478A (en) | 1977-02-07 | 1978-11-07 | Tsien Hsue C | Thin sheet apparatus and a fluid flow device |
GB1551538A (en) | 1977-02-24 | 1979-08-30 | Balavadze E M | Device for automatically controlling desalination of electrolytic fluids in directflow electrodialysis |
US4191811A (en) | 1977-03-01 | 1980-03-04 | Ionics, Incorported | Ion exchange membranes based upon polyphenylene sulfide and fluorocarbon polymeric binder |
US4110265A (en) | 1977-03-01 | 1978-08-29 | Ionics Inc. | Ion exchange membranes based upon polyphenylene sulfide |
US4062756A (en) | 1977-03-07 | 1977-12-13 | Ionics, Inc. | Liquid flow distribution screen |
US4270935A (en) | 1977-06-27 | 1981-06-02 | United States Filter Corporation | Filter assembly for high temperature glass fiber filter media |
US4107015A (en) | 1977-07-18 | 1978-08-15 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Method for removal of SO2 from gases |
US4115225A (en) | 1977-07-22 | 1978-09-19 | Ionics, Inc. | Electrodialysis cell electrode reversal and anolyte recirculation system |
US4148708A (en) | 1977-07-22 | 1979-04-10 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Combination ion exchange and electrodialysis fluid purification apparatus |
US4202772A (en) | 1977-08-04 | 1980-05-13 | Ionics, Incorporated | Fluid distribution cell module |
US4140591A (en) | 1978-01-03 | 1979-02-20 | Purdue Research Foundation | Photoelectrolytic apparatus for water splitting |
US4133641A (en) | 1978-04-12 | 1979-01-09 | Ionics Inc. | Combustion cone for chemical analysis instrument |
US4146455A (en) | 1978-04-19 | 1979-03-27 | Ionics Inc. | Process for treating whey |
US4180451A (en) | 1978-04-19 | 1979-12-25 | Ionics Inc. | Apparatus for treating whey |
US4183399A (en) | 1978-07-19 | 1980-01-15 | Ionics, Inc. | Heat pipe recuperator |
US4217186A (en) | 1978-09-14 | 1980-08-12 | Ionics Inc. | Process for chloro-alkali electrolysis cell |
US4173524A (en) | 1978-09-14 | 1979-11-06 | Ionics Inc. | Chlor-alkali electrolysis cell |
JPS5553710A (en) | 1978-10-18 | 1980-04-19 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Power unit |
US4225412A (en) | 1978-12-04 | 1980-09-30 | Occidental Research Corporation | Apparatus for separating neutral molecules using a bipolar membrane as a molecular sieve |
US4231855A (en) | 1979-03-02 | 1980-11-04 | Ionics, Incorporated | Electrodialysis membranes of high interstitial molality based upon methacrylate ester derivatives |
US4216073A (en) | 1979-05-29 | 1980-08-05 | Ionics Inc. | Ion exchange resin containing activated carbon |
US4255012A (en) | 1979-06-25 | 1981-03-10 | Ionics, Incorporated | Corrosion resistant electrode connector assembly |
US4528173A (en) | 1979-08-17 | 1985-07-09 | Ionics, Incorporated | Electrolytic process for desulphurization and seed regeneration in coal fired magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) power generation systems |
US4230544A (en) | 1979-08-31 | 1980-10-28 | Ionics Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling anode pH in membrane chlor-alkali cells |
US4242185A (en) | 1979-09-04 | 1980-12-30 | Ionics Inc. | Process and apparatus for controlling impurities and pollution from membrane chlor-alkali cells |
US4257887A (en) | 1979-09-26 | 1981-03-24 | Culligan International Company | Circuit and apparatus for controlling a water softener |
US4275227A (en) | 1979-10-12 | 1981-06-23 | Ionics Inc. | Synthesis of water soluble cross-linkers and their use in the manufacture of anionic polymers |
US4310631A (en) | 1979-10-12 | 1982-01-12 | Ionics Inc. | Synthesis of water soluble cross-linkers and their use in the manufacture of anionic polymers |
US4284492A (en) | 1979-12-05 | 1981-08-18 | Karn William S | Reverse osmosis electrodialysis combined means |
US4276140A (en) | 1980-01-10 | 1981-06-30 | Ionics Inc. | Electrodialysis apparatus and process for fractionating protein mixtures |
US4426323A (en) | 1980-01-10 | 1984-01-17 | Ionics, Incorporated | Selected recovery of proteins from fermentation broths |
US4321192A (en) | 1980-01-10 | 1982-03-23 | Ionics Incorporated | Fractionation of protein mixtures by salt addition followed by dialysis treatment |
US4351710A (en) | 1980-01-10 | 1982-09-28 | Ionics, Incorporated | Fractionation of protein mixtures |
US4322275A (en) | 1980-01-10 | 1982-03-30 | Ionics Incorporated | Fractionation of protein mixtures |
US4332680A (en) | 1980-04-14 | 1982-06-01 | United States Filter Fluid Systems Corporation | Filter sluicing apparatus |
US4298442A (en) | 1980-08-04 | 1981-11-03 | Ionics, Incorporated | Electrodialysis process for silica removal |
US4446352A (en) | 1980-08-11 | 1984-05-01 | United States Filter Fluid Systems Corp. | Filter leaf |
US4461945A (en) | 1980-08-11 | 1984-07-24 | United States Filter Fluid Systems Corporation | Filter leaf and method and apparatus for making same |
US4373031A (en) | 1980-09-25 | 1983-02-08 | Ionics, Incorporated | Synthesis of anion exchange polymers employing ditertiary amines |
US4299698A (en) | 1980-10-21 | 1981-11-10 | Culligan International Company | Circuit and apparatus for controlling a water softener |
US4299677A (en) | 1980-11-03 | 1981-11-10 | The Hubinger Co. | Process for the preferential separation of fructose from glucose |
US4374720A (en) | 1980-12-13 | 1983-02-22 | Ionics, Incorporated | Synthesis of water soluble cross-linkers and their use in the manufacture of anionic polymers |
US4344781A (en) | 1981-02-03 | 1982-08-17 | United States Filter Corporation | Filter bag with protective cuff |
US4374206A (en) | 1981-02-23 | 1983-02-15 | Ionics Incorporated | Synthesis of base-stable aliphatic anion exchange polymers |
US4465573A (en) | 1981-05-12 | 1984-08-14 | Hare Harry M O | Method and apparatus for the purification of water |
US4435318A (en) | 1981-05-22 | 1984-03-06 | Ionics, Incorporated | Electrodialysis preparation of purified AHF concentrate |
US4441978A (en) | 1981-06-29 | 1984-04-10 | Ionics Incorporated | Separation of proteins using electrodialysis - isoelectric focusing combination |
US4396477A (en) | 1981-06-29 | 1983-08-02 | Ionics, Incorporated | Separation of proteins using electrodialysis-isoelectric focusing combination |
US4381232A (en) | 1981-08-24 | 1983-04-26 | Ionics, Incorporated | Multi-stage electrodialysis stack electrode reversal system and method of operation |
US4372821A (en) | 1981-08-31 | 1983-02-08 | United States Filter Corporation | Emission control apparatus |
US4391680A (en) | 1981-12-03 | 1983-07-05 | Allied Corporation | Preparing alkali metal hydroxide by water splitting and hydrolysis |
DE3218410A1 (de) | 1982-05-15 | 1983-11-17 | Accumulatorenwerke Hoppecke Carl Zoellner & Sohn GmbH & Co KG, 5790 Brilon | Galvanisches element, insbesondere metall-luft-zelle |
DE3373632D1 (en) | 1982-05-27 | 1987-10-22 | Geesthacht Gkss Forschung | Membrane stack assembly |
US4504373A (en) | 1982-06-01 | 1985-03-12 | Allied Corporation | Electrodialytic water splitting process and apparatus for conversion of alkali metal sulfate values derived from spent rayon spin baths |
US4461693A (en) | 1982-07-06 | 1984-07-24 | Ionics Incorporated | Polarity reversal electrodes |
US4606943A (en) | 1983-03-18 | 1986-08-19 | Culligan International Company | Method for preparation of semipermeable composite membrane |
US4505797A (en) | 1983-03-24 | 1985-03-19 | Ionics, Incorporated | Ion-exchange membranes reinforced with non-woven carbon fibers |
US4636289A (en) | 1983-05-02 | 1987-01-13 | Allied Corporation | Solution mining of sodium minerals with acids generated by electrodialytic water splitting |
US4534867A (en) | 1983-08-24 | 1985-08-13 | Culligan International Company | System for removing iron and/or other chemically reducing substances from potable water |
US4536845A (en) | 1983-08-31 | 1985-08-20 | Culligan International Company | Self-programmable controller for water conditioner recharging |
US4609007A (en) | 1983-10-27 | 1986-09-02 | Sterling Faucet Company | Mixing valve for connection to hot and cold water supply lines for feeding a variably proportioned mixture of hot and cold water to a shower head or the like |
US4739380A (en) | 1984-01-19 | 1988-04-19 | Integrated Ionics, Inc. | Integrated ambient sensing devices and methods of manufacture |
US4551209A (en) | 1984-01-19 | 1985-11-05 | Integrated Ionics, Inc. | Method of calibrating conductive metal oxide electrodes |
US4613422A (en) | 1984-01-19 | 1986-09-23 | Integrated Ionics Inc. | Ambient sensing devices |
AU578958B2 (en) | 1984-06-18 | 1988-11-10 | Permutit Company Limited, The | Fluid separation cells |
EP0170895B1 (en) | 1984-07-09 | 1989-03-22 | Millipore Corporation | Improved electrodeionization apparatus and method |
US4925541B1 (en) | 1984-07-09 | 1994-08-02 | Millipore Corp | Electrodeionization apparatus and method |
US4629424A (en) | 1984-08-30 | 1986-12-16 | Integrated Ionics, Inc. | Intraoral ambient sensing device |
US4661224A (en) | 1984-11-26 | 1987-04-28 | Ionics, Incorporated | Process and apparatus for electrically desorbing components selectively sorbed on an electrolytically conducting barrier |
US4584075A (en) | 1984-11-26 | 1986-04-22 | Ionics Incorporated | Process and apparatus for electrically desorbing components selectively sorbed on an electrolytically conducting barrier |
US4645625A (en) | 1984-11-26 | 1987-02-24 | Ionics, Incorporated | Decontamination of a radioactive waste liquid by electrodialysis |
US4592817A (en) | 1984-12-03 | 1986-06-03 | Allied Corporation | Electrodialytic water splitting process for gaseous products |
US4668402A (en) | 1984-12-03 | 1987-05-26 | Culligan International Company | System for treating fluids |
US4594135A (en) | 1985-02-20 | 1986-06-10 | Ionics Incorporated | Process and apparatus for electrically desorbing components selectively sorbed on granules |
US4643814A (en) | 1985-02-20 | 1987-02-17 | Ionics, Incorporated | Structure selective fibrous sorbents and method and apparatus for using the same |
US4608140A (en) | 1985-06-10 | 1986-08-26 | Ionics, Incorporated | Electrodialysis apparatus and process |
US4622123A (en) | 1985-06-17 | 1986-11-11 | Ionics, Incorporated | Device for compressing a pair of plates |
US4617321A (en) | 1985-07-02 | 1986-10-14 | Ionics, Incorporated | Synthesis of highly cross-linked cation-exchange polymers from an aqueous solution |
JPS628499A (ja) | 1985-07-04 | 1987-01-16 | Toshiba Corp | 高電圧発生装置 |
US4587269A (en) | 1985-09-16 | 1986-05-06 | Ionics Incorporated | One step process for preparing anion exchange polymers |
US4614576A (en) | 1985-10-22 | 1986-09-30 | Ionics, Incorporated | Microliter scale electrodialysis apparatus |
US4671863A (en) | 1985-10-28 | 1987-06-09 | Tejeda Alvaro R | Reversible electrolytic system for softening and dealkalizing water |
US4663144A (en) | 1985-11-25 | 1987-05-05 | Ga Technologies Inc. | Water-splitting cycle with graphite intercalation compounds |
US4678565A (en) | 1986-01-17 | 1987-07-07 | Culligan International Company | Purified water storage system with accumulator tank and diaphragm responsive valves |
US5007989A (en) | 1986-02-20 | 1991-04-16 | Raychem Corporation | Method and articles employing ion exchange material |
US5019235A (en) | 1986-02-20 | 1991-05-28 | Raychem Corporation | Method and articles employing ion exchange material |
US4888098A (en) | 1986-02-20 | 1989-12-19 | Raychem Corporation | Method and articles employing ion exchange material |
US4673483A (en) | 1986-03-20 | 1987-06-16 | Ionics Incorporated | Isoelectric focusing apparatus |
US4864229A (en) | 1986-05-03 | 1989-09-05 | Integrated Ionics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for testing chemical and ionic sensors |
US4760328A (en) | 1986-05-05 | 1988-07-26 | Integrated Ionics, Inc. | Particle counter having electrodes and circuitry mounted on the pane of the orifice |
US4678553A (en) | 1986-07-11 | 1987-07-07 | Ionics, Incorporated | Renaturing reversibly denatured polypeptides and proteins by electrodialysis of solutions thereof in denaturants |
US4781809A (en) | 1986-07-21 | 1988-11-01 | Ionics, Incorporated | Recovering free organic acids from solutions in which they occur with other organic matter |
DE3626642C1 (de) | 1986-08-06 | 1987-11-12 | Daimler Benz Ag | Hubgesteuerte Scheibenwischeranlage fuer Kraftwagen |
US4707240A (en) | 1986-09-15 | 1987-11-17 | Ionics Incorporated | Method and apparatus for improving the life of an electrode |
US4804451A (en) | 1986-10-01 | 1989-02-14 | Millipore Corporation | Depletion compartment for deionization apparatus and method |
US4731049A (en) | 1987-01-30 | 1988-03-15 | Ionics, Incorporated | Cell for electrically controlled transdermal drug delivery |
US4769135A (en) | 1987-03-02 | 1988-09-06 | Culligan International Company | Automatic metering system |
US4795537A (en) | 1987-04-10 | 1989-01-03 | H.P.G. Research Ltd. | Electrical conditioning system for electrodes in an electrolysis cell |
US4735717A (en) | 1987-05-18 | 1988-04-05 | Ionics Incorporated | Spiral wound pressure membrane module |
JPH0679278B2 (ja) | 1987-05-22 | 1994-10-05 | 日本電気株式会社 | マイクロコンピュ−タ開発装置 |
US4764315A (en) | 1987-08-12 | 1988-08-16 | Ionics, Incorporated | Water cooler and carbonator |
DE3730419A1 (de) | 1987-09-11 | 1989-03-30 | Avt Anlagen Verfahrenstech | Drehschieber |
DE3731754A1 (de) | 1987-09-22 | 1989-04-20 | B & S Metalpraecis Gmbh | Dreiwegearmatur |
US4882050A (en) | 1987-10-02 | 1989-11-21 | Kopf Henry B | Filter plate, filter plate element, and filter comprising same |
DE3739580A1 (de) | 1987-11-23 | 1989-06-01 | Battelle Institut E V | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur spaltung eines dispersen systems in einer elektrochemischen zelle |
US4940667A (en) | 1987-12-28 | 1990-07-10 | Ionics, Incorporated | Apparatus for monitoring the quality of water |
US4977094A (en) | 1987-12-28 | 1990-12-11 | Ionics, Incorporated | Process for monitoring the quality of water |
US4806291A (en) | 1988-02-22 | 1989-02-21 | Ionics, Incorporated | Process for preparing microporous polyvinylidene fluoride membranes |
US4775703A (en) | 1988-02-22 | 1988-10-04 | Ionics, Incorporated | Process for preparing microporous polyvinylidene fluoride membranes |
USD313330S (en) | 1988-04-01 | 1991-01-01 | Ionics, Incorporated | Bottled water dispenser |
US5045171A (en) | 1988-04-05 | 1991-09-03 | Ionics, Incorporated | Acid efficient membrane for use in electrodialysis for recovery of acid |
US4822471A (en) | 1988-04-05 | 1989-04-18 | Ionics, Incorporated | Acid efficient membrane for use in electrodialysis for recovery of acid |
GB2217103B (en) | 1988-04-06 | 1992-09-23 | Graseby Ionics Ltd | Ion mobility detector |
US4851100A (en) | 1988-05-02 | 1989-07-25 | Ionics, Incorporated | Novel bipolar membranes and process of manufacture |
US4802984A (en) | 1988-05-04 | 1989-02-07 | Ionics, Incorporated | Composite semipermeable membrane |
US4913816A (en) | 1988-05-04 | 1990-04-03 | Ionics Incorporated | Chlorine tolerant composite semipermeable membrane |
US5147553A (en) | 1988-05-04 | 1992-09-15 | Ionics, Incorporated | Selectively permeable barriers |
US5116473A (en) | 1988-05-25 | 1992-05-26 | Resources Conservation Co. | Apparatus for controlling solid particle flow in an evaporator |
US4900450A (en) | 1988-07-01 | 1990-02-13 | Culligan International Company | Removing residual alkali metal ions from demineralized water |
US4871431A (en) | 1988-07-11 | 1989-10-03 | Ionics, Incorporated | Apparatus for the removal of dissolved solids from liquids using bipolar membranes |
US4969983A (en) | 1988-07-11 | 1990-11-13 | Ionics, Incorporated | Apparatus and process for the removal of acidic and basic gases from fluid mixtures using bipolar membranes |
DE3926642C2 (de) | 1988-08-11 | 1998-02-26 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zur Gewinnung einer Säure aus ihrem Salz |
US5006211A (en) | 1989-04-19 | 1991-04-09 | Pulp And Paper Research Institute Of Canada | Electrodialylic water splitting process for the treatment of aqueous electrolytes |
JP2668087B2 (ja) | 1989-05-02 | 1997-10-27 | 株式会社イナックス | イオン水生成器の濃度設定装置 |
US5026465A (en) | 1989-08-03 | 1991-06-25 | Ionics, Incorporated | Electrodeionization polarity reversal apparatus and process |
US5045198A (en) | 1989-08-04 | 1991-09-03 | Culligan International Company | Faucet-mounted microbial filter |
US4980056A (en) | 1989-08-04 | 1990-12-25 | Culligan International Company | Faucet-mounted microbial filter |
US5066393A (en) | 1989-08-28 | 1991-11-19 | Culligan International Company | Slotted flow collector/distributor for water treatment tank with one-way valves |
US5264125A (en) | 1989-09-08 | 1993-11-23 | Ionics' Incorporated | Process for manufacturing continuous supported ion selective membranes using non-polymerizable high boiling point solvents |
US5145618A (en) | 1989-09-08 | 1992-09-08 | Ionics, Incorporated | Process for manufacturing continuous supported ion selective membranes using non-polymerizable high boiling point solvents |
US5056996A (en) | 1989-09-08 | 1991-10-15 | Ionics, Incorporated | Apparatus for manufacturing continuous, supported polymeric sheets from polymerizable liquid starting materials |
US5194189A (en) | 1989-09-08 | 1993-03-16 | Ionics, Incorporated | Process for manufacturing continuous, supported polymeric sheet from polymerizable liquid starting materials |
US5273070A (en) | 1989-10-05 | 1993-12-28 | Culligan International Company | Water treatment apparatus |
US5073255A (en) | 1989-10-05 | 1991-12-17 | Culligan International Company | Water treatment apparatus |
US6638413B1 (en) | 1989-10-10 | 2003-10-28 | Lectro Press, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for electrolysis of water |
US5203982A (en) | 1989-10-16 | 1993-04-20 | Ionics, Incorporated | Cation exchange membranes |
USD325740S (en) | 1989-11-02 | 1992-04-28 | Ionics, Incorporated | Extrusion canister |
US4970003A (en) | 1990-01-12 | 1990-11-13 | Culligan International Company | Water softening process with preservice rinse |
US5118717A (en) | 1990-02-13 | 1992-06-02 | Ionics, Incorporated | High ion exchange capacity polyelectrolytes having high crosslink densities and caustic stability |
US5120416A (en) | 1990-03-19 | 1992-06-09 | Ionics, Incorporated | Introducing and removing ion-exchange and other particulates from an assembled electrodeionization stack |
US5203976A (en) | 1990-03-19 | 1993-04-20 | Ionics, Incorporated | Introducing and removing ion-exchange and other particulates rom an assembled electrodeionization stack |
US5066375A (en) | 1990-03-19 | 1991-11-19 | Ionics, Incorporated | Introducing and removing ion-exchange and other particulates from an assembled electrodeionization stack |
US5075011A (en) | 1990-04-26 | 1991-12-24 | Ionics, Incorporated | Composite semipermeable membrane created by precipitation of emulsion polymers onto base film microporous surfaces |
CA2043583C (en) | 1990-05-31 | 1999-01-05 | Fumio Hanada | Bipolar membrane and method for its production |
US5127427A (en) | 1990-06-18 | 1992-07-07 | Culligan International Company | Drinking water faucet |
US5037858A (en) | 1990-06-21 | 1991-08-06 | Ionics, Incorporated | Anion selective polymers prepared from concentrated solutions of N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide |
US6472223B1 (en) | 1990-07-09 | 2002-10-29 | United States Filter Corporation | Method and system for continuously monitoring and controlling a process stream |
US5152901A (en) | 1990-09-14 | 1992-10-06 | Ionics, Incorporated | Polyamine-polyamide composite nanofiltration membrane for water softening |
US5239285A (en) | 1990-09-21 | 1993-08-24 | Culligan International Company | Low salt level sensor |
US5160608A (en) | 1990-10-11 | 1992-11-03 | Culligan International Company | High efficiency water treatment system |
US5089192A (en) | 1990-10-22 | 1992-02-18 | Ionics, Incorporated | Asymmetric semipermeable poly(aryletherketone) membranes and method of producing same |
US5118424A (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1992-06-02 | Ionics Incorporated | Thin film composite membranes from vinyl and related nomomers |
US5061372A (en) | 1990-12-11 | 1991-10-29 | Culligan International Company | Water treatment system with preservice rinse |
EP0563321B1 (en) | 1990-12-17 | 1996-06-12 | Ionpure Technologies Corporation | Electrodeionization apparatus |
US5141717A (en) | 1990-12-24 | 1992-08-25 | Ionics, Incorporated | Carbon monitor containing anion exchange resin |
US5228962A (en) | 1991-02-01 | 1993-07-20 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Separation/recovery of ammonium salts via electrodialytic water splitting |
US5510394A (en) | 1991-02-19 | 1996-04-23 | Ionics Incorporated | High ionic conductance ion exchange membranes and their preparation |
US5137925A (en) | 1991-03-11 | 1992-08-11 | Ionics, Incorporated | Aliphatic anion exchange polymeric membranes having improved resistance to fouling |
US5102547A (en) | 1991-06-21 | 1992-04-07 | Ionics, Incorporated | Anti-fouling semi-permeable membrane system |
JP2804656B2 (ja) | 1991-10-11 | 1998-09-30 | ミズ株式会社 | 連続式電解イオン水生成器の制御装置 |
US5290443A (en) | 1991-10-24 | 1994-03-01 | Culligan International Co. | Faucet with microbial filter |
US5227052A (en) | 1991-11-29 | 1993-07-13 | Ilves Juhani E | Water conditioning apparatus having reaction plates coupled to an astable oscillator |
US6004438A (en) | 1991-12-31 | 1999-12-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Biofilm reduction sterilizer |
US5275206A (en) | 1992-03-18 | 1994-01-04 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Valve system for beverage filling machines |
US5282935A (en) | 1992-04-13 | 1994-02-01 | Olin Corporation | Electrodialytic process for producing an alkali solution |
US5298164A (en) | 1992-07-28 | 1994-03-29 | United States Filter Corporation | Emission reduction of organic volatiles from aerobic biological reactors |
US5788721A (en) | 1992-08-04 | 1998-08-04 | Scaltech, Inc. | Fuel composition |
US5281317A (en) | 1992-10-15 | 1994-01-25 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Electrodialytic water splitting process for removing SO2 from gases |
US5322604A (en) | 1992-11-02 | 1994-06-21 | Olin Corporation | Electrolytic cell and electrodes therefor |
EP0600470A3 (en) | 1992-12-04 | 1995-01-04 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Bipolar membrane. |
US5254257A (en) | 1993-01-19 | 1993-10-19 | Culligan International Company | Reclaiming of spent brine |
US5384813A (en) | 1993-03-05 | 1995-01-24 | Ionics, Inc. | Highly damped storage rack for nuclear fuel assemblies |
US5472622A (en) | 1993-04-20 | 1995-12-05 | Ionics, Incorporated | Salt basket for crystallizer and method of use in zero liquid discharge industrial facilities |
DE4315380A1 (de) | 1993-05-08 | 1994-11-10 | Solvay Interox Gmbh | Stabilisierte Alkalimetallperoxosalze und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US5616249A (en) | 1993-05-20 | 1997-04-01 | Ionics, Incorporated | Nanofiltration apparatus and processes |
US5413749A (en) | 1993-06-04 | 1995-05-09 | Wheelabrator Engineered Systems Inc. | Process of making beads for a liquid purification bed |
DE4326854A1 (de) | 1993-08-11 | 1995-02-16 | Heraeus Elektrochemie | Verfahren zur Regenerierung einer Metallionen und Schwefelsäure enthaltenden wässrigen Lösung sowie Vorrchtung |
DE4329802A1 (de) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-03-09 | Mueller Hans Guenter | Verfahren zur Entsalzung von Salzwasser und Entkeimung mittels eines Elektrodialysators |
SK99293A3 (en) | 1993-09-14 | 1995-04-12 | Alexander Cumakov | Method of adjustment of ph of water on ph value regulated in range 1 to 13 and device for realization of this method |
JP2828881B2 (ja) | 1993-10-04 | 1998-11-25 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | 高圧電源回路 |
JPH07136653A (ja) | 1993-11-17 | 1995-05-30 | Brother Ind Ltd | 電解水生成機 |
CA2139558A1 (en) | 1994-01-14 | 1995-07-15 | Robert B. Watkin | Oscillating blast cleaner |
US5577890A (en) | 1994-03-01 | 1996-11-26 | Trilogy Controls, Inc. | Solid state pump control and protection system |
US5503729A (en) | 1994-04-25 | 1996-04-02 | Ionics Incorporated | Electrodialysis including filled cell electrodialysis (electrodeionization) |
US5514284A (en) | 1994-05-12 | 1996-05-07 | Wheelabrator Engineered Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for water treatment |
WO1995032052A1 (en) | 1994-05-20 | 1995-11-30 | U.S. Filter/Ionpure, Inc. | Polarity reversal and double reversal electrodeionization apparatus and method |
US5572424A (en) | 1994-05-23 | 1996-11-05 | Automotive Information Systems | Diagnostic system for an engine employing collection of exhaust gases |
US5480555A (en) | 1994-06-06 | 1996-01-02 | Robertshaw Controls Company | Control system for a water softener, control device therefor and methods of making the same |
US5662802A (en) | 1994-07-07 | 1997-09-02 | Ionics, Incorporated | Solvent extraction process using water absorbing solvent at preselected temperature |
US5693227A (en) | 1994-11-17 | 1997-12-02 | Ionics, Incorporated | Catalyst mediated method of interfacial polymerization on a microporous support, and polymers, fibers, films and membranes made by such method |
US6280601B1 (en) | 1995-02-28 | 2001-08-28 | Falk Doring | Electrolytic method for sterilization of microorganisms and/or mineralization of organic and/or inorganic substances in ground soil |
EP0814884A4 (en) | 1995-03-23 | 2000-01-05 | Ionics | IMPROVEMENTS IN MEMBRANE TREATMENTS, ESPECIALLY ELECTRODIALYSIS |
US6428677B1 (en) | 1995-05-04 | 2002-08-06 | United States Filter Corporation | Bromide removal |
US5957669A (en) | 1995-06-15 | 1999-09-28 | United States Filter Corporation | Diaphragm pump including improved drive mechanism and pump head |
JP2881558B2 (ja) | 1995-07-12 | 1999-04-12 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 一時保護塗膜の剥離方法 |
US5611918A (en) | 1995-08-02 | 1997-03-18 | Amway Corporation | Electronic driver for water treatment system UV bulb |
JPH0994288A (ja) | 1995-09-28 | 1997-04-08 | Rimoderingu Touentei One:Kk | 微生物の不活化・破壊方法 |
US5620601A (en) | 1995-09-18 | 1997-04-15 | Fmc Corporation | Wear strip assembly for use in a waste water treatment facility |
US5667686A (en) | 1995-10-24 | 1997-09-16 | United States Filter Corporation | Hydrocyclone for liquid - liquid separation and method |
US5810049A (en) | 1995-11-15 | 1998-09-22 | Raque Food Systems, Inc. | Rotary coupling for an article handler |
JPH09138207A (ja) | 1995-11-16 | 1997-05-27 | Funai Electric Co Ltd | 導電率検出装置及び検出方法 |
US5585003A (en) | 1995-11-30 | 1996-12-17 | Culligan International Company | Treatment of dialysis feedwater using ozone |
US5833867A (en) | 1995-12-01 | 1998-11-10 | United States Filter Corporation | System and method for backwashing multiple filtration vessels |
US5658459A (en) | 1995-12-29 | 1997-08-19 | Unites States Filter Corporation | Dual velocity strainer |
US5702582A (en) | 1996-01-11 | 1997-12-30 | Ionics, Incorporated | Multi-port multi-stream valve apparatus |
US5665239A (en) | 1996-01-16 | 1997-09-09 | Culligan International Company | Processes for deionization and demineralization of fluids |
JP3426072B2 (ja) | 1996-01-17 | 2003-07-14 | オルガノ株式会社 | 超純水製造装置 |
USD394697S (en) | 1996-02-09 | 1998-05-26 | United States Filter Corporation | Filter cap |
USD389400S (en) | 1996-02-09 | 1998-01-20 | United States Filter Corporation | Filter connector clip |
US5895570A (en) | 1996-02-09 | 1999-04-20 | United States Filter Corporation | Modular filtering system |
US5798040A (en) | 1996-02-09 | 1998-08-25 | United States Filter Corporation | Water purification cartridge assembly with unidirectional flow through filter media |
AU712455B2 (en) | 1996-02-15 | 1999-11-04 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Granular media filter including media settler assembly |
TW446687B (en) * | 1996-02-20 | 2001-07-21 | Nomura Micro Science Kk | Method and apparatus for producing ultra pure water |
US5751598A (en) | 1996-02-22 | 1998-05-12 | Culligan International Company | Water softening apparatus with microprocessor control |
US5699272A (en) | 1996-02-22 | 1997-12-16 | Culligan International Company | Water softening system with self adjusting rinse cycle |
US5837203A (en) | 1996-04-09 | 1998-11-17 | Sievers Instruments, Inc. | Device to alternately supply a fluid to an analyzer |
US6354819B1 (en) | 1996-06-14 | 2002-03-12 | United States Filter Corporation | Diaphragm pump including improved drive mechanism and pump head |
US6105598A (en) | 1996-06-14 | 2000-08-22 | United States Filter Corporation | Low capacity chlorine gas feed system |
JPH1043764A (ja) | 1996-08-06 | 1998-02-17 | First Ocean Kk | 水電気分解用電極及びそれを用いて水を滅菌する方法 |
CN1172774A (zh) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-02-11 | 森田健一 | 水杀菌方法及该方法所用的处理装置 |
US5670055A (en) | 1996-08-08 | 1997-09-23 | Nalco Chemical Company | Use of the linear alkylbenzene sulfonate as a biofouling control agent |
US5738170A (en) | 1996-09-03 | 1998-04-14 | United States Filter Corporation | Compact double screen assembly |
US5958213A (en) | 1996-09-18 | 1999-09-28 | Konica Corporation | Water treatment method and apparatus for water containing oil droplets |
JPH1085746A (ja) | 1996-09-20 | 1998-04-07 | Toshiba Corp | 電解イオン水生成方法 |
US5759412A (en) | 1996-09-20 | 1998-06-02 | United States Filter Corporation | Control method and apparatus for backwash of filter media bed based water volume in filter basin |
US5868915A (en) | 1996-09-23 | 1999-02-09 | United States Filter Corporation | Electrodeionization apparatus and method |
US6093329A (en) | 1996-10-04 | 2000-07-25 | United States Filter Corporation | Air scour/backwash apparatus for celless traveling bridge filter |
IL119613A (en) | 1996-11-14 | 1998-12-06 | Riskin Yefim | Method and apparatus for the generation of ions |
US5770037A (en) | 1996-11-21 | 1998-06-23 | Konica Corporation | Water processing method |
US5762774A (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1998-06-09 | Glegg Water Conditioning, Inc. | Apparatus for the purification of liquids and a method of manufacturing and of operating same |
US6086757A (en) | 1997-01-21 | 2000-07-11 | United States Filter Corporation | Guide rollers for cog rake bar screens |
US6019892A (en) | 1997-01-21 | 2000-02-01 | United States Filter Corporation | Guide tracking for cog rake bar screens |
USD387656S (en) | 1997-01-28 | 1997-12-16 | United States Filter Corporation | Filter connector clip |
US5788826A (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-08-04 | Pionetics Corporation | Electrochemically assisted ion exchange |
JP3641770B2 (ja) | 1997-02-05 | 2005-04-27 | 日本インテック株式会社 | 電解水生成器の電源装置 |
US6287431B1 (en) | 1997-03-21 | 2001-09-11 | Lynntech International, Ltd. | Integrated ozone generator system |
US6047768A (en) | 1997-05-06 | 2000-04-11 | United States Filter Corporation | Process and apparatus for treating waste |
US5888381A (en) | 1997-05-16 | 1999-03-30 | United States Filter Corporation | Water filter with pressure actuated flow monitor |
JPH10314740A (ja) | 1997-05-19 | 1998-12-02 | Permelec Electrode Ltd | 酸性水製造用電解槽 |
US5919357A (en) | 1997-05-20 | 1999-07-06 | United States Filter Corporation | Filter cartridge assembly |
USD398368S (en) | 1997-05-20 | 1998-09-15 | United States Filter Corporation | Filter cartridge assembly |
US5925240A (en) | 1997-05-20 | 1999-07-20 | United States Filter Corporation | Water treatment system having dosing control |
US5961796A (en) | 1997-06-03 | 1999-10-05 | Lynntech, Inc. | Bipolar membranes with fluid distribution passages |
US5885141A (en) | 1997-07-25 | 1999-03-23 | United States Filter Corporation | Portable blast wheel cleaning machine |
US5800705A (en) | 1997-08-07 | 1998-09-01 | United States Filter Corporation | Heat exchanger for aeration tank |
US5881809A (en) | 1997-09-05 | 1999-03-16 | United States Filter Corporation | Well casing assembly with erosion protection for inner screen |
US6109778A (en) | 1997-09-22 | 2000-08-29 | United States Filter Corporation | Apparatus for homogeneous mixing of a solution with tangential jet outlets |
US5934971A (en) | 1997-10-28 | 1999-08-10 | United States Filter Corporation | Fiber optic deadman control |
US5906436A (en) | 1997-11-03 | 1999-05-25 | United States Filter Corporation | Composting system |
US6076543A (en) | 1997-11-06 | 2000-06-20 | United States Filter Corporation | Gas handling device |
US6139714A (en) * | 1997-12-02 | 2000-10-31 | Gemma Industrial Ecology Ltd. | Method and apparatus for adjusting the pH of a liquid |
JPH11226576A (ja) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-08-24 | Toshiba Corp | 廃液の処理方法および処理装置 |
CA2228886A1 (en) | 1998-02-06 | 1999-08-06 | David F. Tessier | Apparatus for the purification of liquids and a method of manufacturing and of operating same |
US6009136A (en) | 1998-02-09 | 1999-12-28 | Ionics, Incorporated | Damped storage rack for nuclear fuel assemblies |
US6146538A (en) | 1998-02-23 | 2000-11-14 | United States Filter Corporation | Method of inhibiting scale formation |
CA2321828A1 (en) | 1998-03-02 | 1999-09-10 | Ernest W. Downs | Dual diffuser assembly |
US6221248B1 (en) | 1998-03-23 | 2001-04-24 | Ionics Incorporated | Styrene sulfonate cation exchange membrane |
US6398965B1 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 2002-06-04 | United States Filter Corporation | Water treatment system and process |
US6308724B1 (en) | 1998-04-03 | 2001-10-30 | United States Filter Corporation | Low capacity chlorine gas feed system |
US5979551A (en) | 1998-04-24 | 1999-11-09 | United States Filter Corporation | Well screen with floating mounting |
US6328896B1 (en) | 1998-04-24 | 2001-12-11 | United States Filter Corporation | Process for removing strong oxidizing agents from liquids |
US5931196A (en) | 1998-04-29 | 1999-08-03 | United States Filter Corporation | Bypass valve |
US6176258B1 (en) | 1998-04-30 | 2001-01-23 | United States Filter Corporation | Dual cam drive for water conditioner valve |
US6074551A (en) | 1998-04-30 | 2000-06-13 | Culligan Water Conditioning Of Fairfield County | Automatic cleaning system for a reverse osmosis unit in a high purity water treatment system |
US6267855B1 (en) | 1998-05-07 | 2001-07-31 | Sanden Corporation | Water purifying apparatus |
US6032821A (en) | 1998-06-03 | 2000-03-07 | United States Filter Corporation | Center opening treatment tank |
US6110385A (en) | 1998-06-05 | 2000-08-29 | United States Filter Corporation | System and method for removing volatile compounds from a waste stream |
US6315906B1 (en) | 1998-07-10 | 2001-11-13 | United States Filter Corporation | Removing metal ions from wastewater |
US6110342A (en) | 1998-07-21 | 2000-08-29 | Archer Daniels Midland Company | Process for production of amino acid hydrochloride and caustic via electrodialysis water splitting |
US6180002B1 (en) | 1998-08-03 | 2001-01-30 | United States Filter Corporation | Filter press with alternating diaphragm squeeze chamber plates and filtration chamber plates |
US6051131A (en) | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-18 | United States Filter Corporation | Flow modifier for submerged intake screen |
US6190564B1 (en) | 1998-10-01 | 2001-02-20 | United States Filter Corporation | Two-stage separation process |
CN2365198Y (zh) * | 1998-12-02 | 2000-02-23 | 章炯霞 | 高氧化电位消毒水发生装置 |
US6315886B1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2001-11-13 | The Electrosynthesis Company, Inc. | Electrolytic apparatus and methods for purification of aqueous solutions |
US6132176A (en) | 1999-01-08 | 2000-10-17 | United States Filter Corporation | Flow control sensor and method for filling of a filter press |
US6270671B1 (en) | 1999-01-08 | 2001-08-07 | United States Filter Corporation | Method and apparatus for microfiltration |
JP4106788B2 (ja) | 1999-01-18 | 2008-06-25 | 松下電工株式会社 | アルカリイオン整水器 |
US6206200B1 (en) | 1999-01-19 | 2001-03-27 | United States Filter Corporation | Mounting system for modular panels used in a screen deck |
US6284124B1 (en) | 1999-01-29 | 2001-09-04 | United States Filter Corporation | Electrodeionization apparatus and method |
US6080323A (en) | 1999-02-17 | 2000-06-27 | Nalco Chemical Company | Method of removing biofilms from surfaces submerged in a fouled water system |
EP1159058B1 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2003-07-23 | United States Filter Corporation | Method and apparatus for evaluating a membrane |
US6409926B1 (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2002-06-25 | United States Filter Corporation | Air and water purification using continuous breakpoint halogenation and peroxygenation |
US6143184A (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2000-11-07 | United States Filter Corporation | Air and water purification using continuous breakpoint halogenation |
US6149819A (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2000-11-21 | United States Filter Corporation | Air and water purification using continuous breakpoint halogenation and peroxygenation |
US6153105A (en) | 1999-04-05 | 2000-11-28 | United States Filter Corporation | Ice-maker treatment system |
US6217729B1 (en) | 1999-04-08 | 2001-04-17 | United States Filter Corporation | Anode formulation and methods of manufacture |
US7438129B2 (en) | 1999-05-07 | 2008-10-21 | Ge Ionics, Inc. | Water treatment method for heavy oil production using calcium sulfate seed slurry evaporation |
US7428926B2 (en) | 1999-05-07 | 2008-09-30 | Ge Ionics, Inc. | Water treatment method for heavy oil production |
US7150320B2 (en) | 1999-05-07 | 2006-12-19 | Ge Ionics, Inc. | Water treatment method for heavy oil production |
US7077201B2 (en) | 1999-05-07 | 2006-07-18 | Ge Ionics, Inc. | Water treatment method for heavy oil production |
US6733636B1 (en) | 1999-05-07 | 2004-05-11 | Ionics, Inc. | Water treatment method for heavy oil production |
US6126516A (en) | 1999-05-10 | 2000-10-03 | United States Filter Corporation | Centrifugal blasting apparatus |
US6410672B1 (en) | 1999-07-28 | 2002-06-25 | Ionics, Incorporated | Ion exchange and electrochemical methods and devices employing one-step quaternized and polymerized anion selective polymers |
US6379518B1 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2002-04-30 | Kurita Water Industries Ltd. | Electrodeionization apparatus and pure water producing apparatus |
US6464211B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2002-10-15 | United States Filter Corporation | Diffuser assembly |
US6482305B1 (en) | 1999-09-01 | 2002-11-19 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Electrodialysis water splitting process |
US6342163B1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2002-01-29 | United States Filter Corporation | Apparatus and method for sanitizing and cleaning a filter system |
US6486069B1 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2002-11-26 | Tegal Corporation | Cobalt silicide etch process and apparatus |
US6343752B1 (en) | 1999-12-07 | 2002-02-05 | Environment One Corporation | Indoor wastewater disposal system and tank therefor |
US6337014B1 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2002-01-08 | United States Filter Corporation | Nonsolvent, sealed septum connection for a water treatment cartridge |
FR2803284B1 (fr) | 2000-01-03 | 2002-04-12 | Michel Bernard | Dispositif automatique de purification d'eau potable |
CA2334409A1 (en) | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-08 | United States Filter Corporation | Grit washer and bearing assembly therefore |
US6263900B1 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2001-07-24 | United States Filter Corporation | Low capacity chlorine gas feed system |
DE10013457A1 (de) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-20 | Andreas Noack | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Wasser |
JP2001259634A (ja) | 2000-03-23 | 2001-09-25 | Zojirushi Corp | イオン水生成器 |
US6273937B1 (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2001-08-14 | Trans Ionics Corporation | Membrane pervaporation and vapor permeation system |
US6305555B1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-23 | United States Filter Corporation | Wear shoe for sludge collector |
JP4618468B2 (ja) | 2000-04-07 | 2011-01-26 | ソニー株式会社 | 電源装置 |
US6510959B1 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2003-01-28 | United States Filter Corporation | Center opening treatment tank for use with metal tank flanges |
US6358421B1 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2002-03-19 | United States Filter Corporation | Method for countercurrent regeneration of an ion exchange resin bed |
ES2184554B1 (es) | 2000-04-26 | 2004-08-01 | Valvules I Racords Canovelles, S.A. | Distribuidor para liquidos. |
US6375851B1 (en) | 2000-05-05 | 2002-04-23 | United States Filter Corporation | Continuous liquid purification process |
US20030019790A1 (en) | 2000-05-16 | 2003-01-30 | Trans Ionics Corporation | Heavy oil upgrading processes |
US6524469B1 (en) | 2000-05-16 | 2003-02-25 | Trans Ionics Corporation | Heavy oil upgrading process |
US6457698B2 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2002-10-01 | United States Filter Corporation | Bypass valve |
AU7001901A (en) | 2000-06-22 | 2002-01-02 | United States Filter Corp | Corrosion control utilizing a hydrogen peroxide donor |
US6419817B1 (en) | 2000-06-22 | 2002-07-16 | United States Filter Corporation | Dynamic optimization of chemical additives in a water treatment system |
US6355157B1 (en) | 2000-06-22 | 2002-03-12 | United States Filter Corporation | Process for real-time detection and inhibition of localized corrosion |
US6613230B2 (en) | 2000-07-07 | 2003-09-02 | Ionics, Incorporated | Method for simultaneous removal of arsenic and fluoride from aqueous solutions |
US6582605B2 (en) | 2000-07-07 | 2003-06-24 | Ionics, Incorporated | Method of treating industrial waste waters |
KR100465580B1 (ko) | 2000-07-13 | 2005-01-13 | 쿠리타 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 전기 탈이온 장치 및 그 운전 방법 |
AU2001283313A1 (en) | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-25 | Ionics Incorporated | Device and method for electrodialysis |
DE20013926U1 (de) | 2000-08-12 | 2000-10-05 | Judo Wasseraufbereitung GmbH, 71364 Winnenden | Anschlusszwischenstück für Wasserleitungen mit Bypass |
US6716359B1 (en) | 2000-08-29 | 2004-04-06 | United States Filter Corporation | Enhanced time-based proportional control |
US6652758B2 (en) | 2000-09-26 | 2003-11-25 | Ionics, Incorporated | Simultaneous ammonia and fluoride treatment for wastewater |
US6723246B2 (en) | 2000-09-26 | 2004-04-20 | Ionics, Incorporated | Filter cleaning method |
US6645385B2 (en) | 2000-09-26 | 2003-11-11 | Ionics, Incorporated | System and method for removal of fluoride from wastewater using single fluoride sensing electrode |
US6485641B1 (en) | 2000-10-23 | 2002-11-26 | United States Filter Corporation | Water filter cartridge having a proportional flow feeder |
US6674249B1 (en) | 2000-10-25 | 2004-01-06 | Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc. | Resistively ballasted gaseous discharge lamp circuit and method |
US6887452B1 (en) | 2000-10-31 | 2005-05-03 | United States Filter Corporation | System and method for precipitating salts |
US6607175B1 (en) | 2000-11-10 | 2003-08-19 | United States Filter Corporation | Media control valve |
US6468412B2 (en) | 2000-12-20 | 2002-10-22 | United States Filter Corporation | Apparatus and method for venting hydrogen from an electrolytic cell |
US6546685B2 (en) | 2001-01-03 | 2003-04-15 | United States Filter Corporation | Bracket for use in securing collector flight support tracks in a wastewater treatment tank |
US6572758B2 (en) | 2001-02-06 | 2003-06-03 | United States Filter Corporation | Electrode coating and method of use and preparation thereof |
US6620315B2 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2003-09-16 | United States Filter Corporation | System for optimized control of multiple oxidizer feedstreams |
US6383389B1 (en) | 2001-02-15 | 2002-05-07 | United States Filter Corporation | Wastewater treatment system and method of control |
ITTO20010314A1 (it) | 2001-04-02 | 2002-10-02 | Eltek Spa | Apparato elettrodomestico utilizzante un liquido, comprendente un sistema di purificazione del tipo in cui almeno una sostanza deve essere s |
US6660307B2 (en) | 2001-04-16 | 2003-12-09 | United States Filter Corporation | Process for generating stabilized bromine compounds |
US6607647B2 (en) | 2001-04-25 | 2003-08-19 | United States Filter Corporation | Electrodeionization apparatus with expanded conductive mesh electrode and method |
US20020172871A1 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2002-11-21 | Trans Ionics Corporation | Thin film composite electrolytes, sodium-sulfur cells including same, processes of making same, and vehicles including same |
USD456876S1 (en) | 2001-05-21 | 2002-05-07 | United States Filter Corporation | Water softener cabinet |
US6649037B2 (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2003-11-18 | United States Filter Corporation | Electrodeionization apparatus and method |
US20040108277A1 (en) | 2001-07-20 | 2004-06-10 | Ionics, Incorporated | Reverse osmosis pretreatment using low pressure filtration |
US6536606B2 (en) | 2001-07-24 | 2003-03-25 | United States Filter Corporation | Sludge collector with entrapment plate |
WO2003009919A2 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2003-02-06 | Ionics, Incorporated | Method and apparatus for preparing pure water |
US6776926B2 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2004-08-17 | United States Filter Corporation | Calcium hypochlorite of reduced reactivity |
US6763846B2 (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2004-07-20 | United States Filter Corporation | Fluid distribution device |
US6592762B2 (en) | 2001-08-29 | 2003-07-15 | United States Filter Corporation | Process for treating BOD-containing wastewater |
US6644349B2 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2003-11-11 | Usf Consumer & Commercial Watergroup, Inc. | In-tank water conditioner valve |
ITTO20010848A1 (it) | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-05 | Eltek Spa | Disposizione e metodo di purificazione o trattamento elettrochimico. |
US6693139B2 (en) | 2001-09-06 | 2004-02-17 | United States Filter Corporation | Treated ion exchange resin and method for treatment thereof |
TW504720B (en) | 2001-10-03 | 2002-10-01 | Luxon Energy Devices Corp | Independent flow-through capacitor |
US6579450B2 (en) | 2001-10-11 | 2003-06-17 | United States Filter Corporation | Non-metallic tooth segment and bar rack design |
US6709578B2 (en) | 2001-10-31 | 2004-03-23 | United States Filter Corporation | Tilt-out frame for a filter screen |
JP3768160B2 (ja) | 2001-12-25 | 2006-04-19 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 水処理装置 |
US6790362B2 (en) | 2002-01-11 | 2004-09-14 | Culligan International Company | Efficiency mode for water softener |
US6736275B2 (en) | 2002-01-22 | 2004-05-18 | United States Filter Corporation | Flocculating energy dissipating well arrangement (FEDWA) |
US7094325B2 (en) | 2002-02-02 | 2006-08-22 | Ionics, Incorporated | EDI and related stacks and method and apparatus for preparing such |
US6994785B2 (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2006-02-07 | United States Filter Corporation | Removable grid for filter element screens |
US6740235B2 (en) | 2002-03-04 | 2004-05-25 | Culligan International Company | Swivelling filter head assembly |
DE10217885A1 (de) | 2002-04-22 | 2003-11-06 | Wme Ges Fuer Windkraftbetr Ene | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur elektrochemischen Konditionierung eines Mediums wie Meerwasser o. dgl. für dessen Entsalzung |
US6830683B2 (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2004-12-14 | Culligan International Company | Filter cartridge assembly with brine seal and retaining ring |
CN2565531Y (zh) | 2002-08-07 | 2003-08-13 | 浙江欧美环境工程有限公司 | 一种带恒电流输出直流电源的卷式电除盐器 |
US7087211B2 (en) | 2002-09-17 | 2006-08-08 | The University Of Chicago | Hydrogen production by high temperature water splitting using electron conducting membranes |
US6726893B2 (en) | 2002-09-17 | 2004-04-27 | The University Of Chicago | Hydrogen production by high-temperature water splitting using electron-conducting membranes |
US6800208B2 (en) | 2003-01-10 | 2004-10-05 | United States Filter Corporation | Hydrocyclone bundle |
US7192516B2 (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2007-03-20 | Trans Ionics Corporation | Desulfurization of petroleum streams using metallic sodium |
US6830689B2 (en) | 2003-05-05 | 2004-12-14 | United States Filter Corporation | Process for removing phosphorus from wastewater utilizing a triple basin wastewater treatment system |
CN1477065A (zh) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-02-25 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生学 | 消毒液的制备方法及其装置 |
CA2470452C (en) | 2003-06-09 | 2017-10-03 | Ionics Mass Spectrometry Group, Inc. | Mass spectrometer interface |
DE10332789A1 (de) | 2003-07-18 | 2005-02-17 | Universität Stuttgart | Membrananordnung, Elektrodialysevorrichtung und Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen elektrodialytischen Entsalzung |
US7344629B2 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2008-03-18 | Pionetics Corporation | Selectable ion concentrations with electrolytic ion exchange |
CA2545951C (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2013-09-03 | Usfilter Corporation | Water treatment system and method |
US7338595B2 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2008-03-04 | Culligan International Company | Flow-through tank for water treatment |
CN100528304C (zh) | 2004-03-17 | 2009-08-19 | Ge爱奥尼克斯公司 | 用于有机产物的生产线和处理 |
US7959780B2 (en) | 2004-07-26 | 2011-06-14 | Emporia Capital Funding Llc | Textured ion exchange membranes |
US20060137986A1 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Pionetics Corporation | Fluid flow controlling valve having seal with reduced leakage |
US20060138997A1 (en) | 2004-12-28 | 2006-06-29 | Pionetics Corporation | Power supply for electrochemical ion exchange |
US7780833B2 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2010-08-24 | John Hawkins | Electrochemical ion exchange with textured membranes and cartridge |
WO2007044609A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 | 2007-04-19 | Pionetics Corporation | Electrochemical ion exchange treatment of fluids |
-
2006
- 2006-10-06 WO PCT/US2006/039297 patent/WO2007044609A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-10-06 KR KR1020087010854A patent/KR101333243B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-10-06 US US11/539,596 patent/US8562803B2/en active Active
- 2006-10-06 EP EP06825614A patent/EP1945577A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-10-06 CN CN200680044337.6A patent/CN101316794B/zh active Active
- 2006-10-06 CN CN201510907626.5A patent/CN105540763A/zh active Pending
- 2006-10-06 BR BRPI0616890-6A patent/BRPI0616890A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-10-11 TW TW095137317A patent/TWI460134B/zh active
-
2013
- 2013-10-02 US US14/044,840 patent/US9090493B2/en active Active
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102481014B (zh) * | 2009-09-03 | 2013-12-25 | 埃科莱布美国股份有限公司 | 可用于工业用途的电解降解系统和方法 |
CN102481014A (zh) * | 2009-09-03 | 2012-05-30 | 埃科莱布美国股份有限公司 | 可用于工业用途的电解降解系统和方法 |
CN104203837B (zh) * | 2011-10-27 | 2017-11-17 | 滨特尔民用水处理有限责任公司 | 控制阀组件 |
CN104185608A (zh) * | 2011-10-27 | 2014-12-03 | 滨特尔民用水处理有限责任公司 | 控制阀组件 |
CN104203837A (zh) * | 2011-10-27 | 2014-12-10 | 滨特尔民用水处理有限责任公司 | 控制阀组件 |
CN104185608B (zh) * | 2011-10-27 | 2017-07-11 | 滨特尔民用水处理有限责任公司 | 控制阀组件 |
CN104114073A (zh) * | 2012-01-26 | 2014-10-22 | 坦能公司 | 用于产生热提高的处理液体的装置和方法 |
CN109095569A (zh) * | 2012-04-02 | 2018-12-28 | 小利兰斯坦福大学 | 水灭菌装置和其用途 |
CN102809209A (zh) * | 2012-08-15 | 2012-12-05 | 牟玉昌 | 自来水压力能磁化热水器 |
CN107001079A (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2017-08-01 | 日本多宁股份有限公司 | 电解水生成装置 |
TWI620545B (zh) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-04-11 | 長青生醫科技股份有限公司 | 生物參數量測方法及其裝置 |
CN109678259A (zh) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-26 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | 用于使流体去离子化的装置和方法 |
CN109678259B (zh) * | 2017-10-18 | 2023-06-16 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | 用于使流体去离子化的装置和方法 |
CN111465583A (zh) * | 2017-12-07 | 2020-07-28 | 科唯怡株式会社 | 设置有去离子过滤器的净水器及其控制方法 |
CN111465583B (zh) * | 2017-12-07 | 2022-08-30 | 科唯怡株式会社 | 设置有去离子过滤器的净水器及其控制方法 |
CN111757855A (zh) * | 2018-02-22 | 2020-10-09 | 科唯怡株式会社 | 具备去离子过滤器的净水器及其控制方法 |
CN109734157A (zh) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-05-10 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种废水去离子处理装置 |
TWI833970B (zh) * | 2019-06-25 | 2024-03-01 | 美商應用材料股份有限公司 | 真空前級中用於粒子收集的高效率捕捉器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200744958A (en) | 2007-12-16 |
BRPI0616890A2 (pt) | 2011-07-05 |
EP1945577A1 (en) | 2008-07-23 |
KR101333243B1 (ko) | 2013-11-26 |
WO2007044609A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
US20140027288A1 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
CN101316794B (zh) | 2016-01-06 |
TWI460134B (zh) | 2014-11-11 |
US20070108056A1 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
CN105540763A (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
KR20080056284A (ko) | 2008-06-20 |
US8562803B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 |
US9090493B2 (en) | 2015-07-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101316794B (zh) | 流体的电化学离子交换处理 | |
CN105392551B (zh) | 电化学水处理系统和方法 | |
AU2015242989B2 (en) | Electrodesalination system and method | |
US9062471B2 (en) | Sustainable system for treating water bodies affected by bacteria and microalgae at low cost | |
US7374655B2 (en) | Electrochemical water purifier | |
CN103351077B (zh) | 一种多功能全效直饮水系统 | |
CN104014247A (zh) | 一种防止微生物污堵反渗透膜的杀菌方法 | |
CN105060593A (zh) | 纳、埃联合膜过滤中央净水机 | |
MXPA06005385A (en) | Water treatment system and method | |
JP4833077B2 (ja) | 水処理方法 | |
RU153765U1 (ru) | Установка для безреагентной очистки воды | |
US11952290B2 (en) | System and method for producing alkaline water having pH stability and increased mineral content | |
RU2435735C1 (ru) | Устройство для очистки жидкости (варианты), установка для очистки жидкости (варианты) и применение устройства в установках для очистки жидкости | |
JPH09155349A (ja) | 浄水システム | |
Odell | Groundwater Treatment Options Abound | |
Cotruvo et al. | 1 Overview of the Health |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230427 Address after: Delaware Patentee after: POS Technology Co. Address before: California, USA Patentee before: PIONETICS Corp. |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240424 Address after: Building 1, Building 3, No. 8 Jiahe Road, Huimin Street, Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang Langke Membrane Materials Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Delaware, USA Patentee before: POS Technology Co. Country or region before: U.S.A. |