CN101262898B - 注射装置 - Google Patents

注射装置 Download PDF

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CN101262898B
CN101262898B CN2006800109614A CN200680010961A CN101262898B CN 101262898 B CN101262898 B CN 101262898B CN 2006800109614 A CN2006800109614 A CN 2006800109614A CN 200680010961 A CN200680010961 A CN 200680010961A CN 101262898 B CN101262898 B CN 101262898B
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locking mechanism
shell
injection device
actuator
syringe
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CN101262898A (zh
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D·I·詹宁斯
C·M·迪安
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Cilag GmbH International
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
    • A61M5/2033—Spring-loaded one-shot injectors with or without automatic needle insertion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
    • A61M2005/206—With automatic needle insertion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
    • A61M2005/2073—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically preventing premature release, e.g. by making use of a safety lock
    • A61M2005/208—Release is possible only when device is pushed against the skin, e.g. using a trigger which is blocked or inactive when the device is not pushed against the skin

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种注射装置(110)，包括外壳(112)、致动器(114)和驱动器(120)，其中，外壳(112)适于容纳具有排放喷嘴(118)的注射器(122)，驱动器(120)受致动器作用，并作用于注射器上以将注射器从回缩位置推进到伸出位置，在回缩位置，排放喷嘴容纳在外壳中，在伸出位置，排放喷嘴从外壳中伸出。提供与致动器连通的锁定机构(HS)，该锁定机构可启动以从锁定位置移动到解锁位置，在锁定位置，防止致动器释放驱动器，在解锁位置，致动器可操作地作用于驱动器以推进注射器。该锁定机构或外壳包括形成为一体的偏压装置(210)，当锁定机构未启动时该偏压装置适于使其回到锁定位置。不需使用单独的弹簧将可释放的锁定机构偏压出外壳。

Description

注射装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种注射装置，这种类型的注射装置容纳注射器、使其伸出、排放其内容物并且之后使其自动回缩。
背景技术
如WO95/35126和EP-A-0 516473所示的已知注射装置，倾向于使用驱动弹簧和一些类型的释放机构，该释放机构在注射器的内容物已经排出后，使注射器不再受驱动弹簧的影响，从而允许注射器通过复位弹簧回缩。
在这样的注射装置的针头周围提供安全联锁装置是众所周知的。
这种安全联锁装置通过防止注射装置的扳机旋转来防止扳机的意外启动。一旦被启动，该联锁装置受载弹出注射器延伸穿过的孔。通过将联锁装置朝向孔压入，例如将其抵靠使用者的身体按压来使联锁装置释放，由此允许启动扳机并伸出注射器。
必须将该联锁装置偏压出孔才可以使其启动。已知装置在注射装置的外壳和联锁装置之间使用小螺旋弹簧。安装这些小弹簧成本昂贵，并且引入了在制造过程期间可能一起被遗漏的风险。
发明内容
设计本发明的注射装置以解决上述问题。
考虑前述，在本发明的第一方面中提供了一种注射装置，包括：
外壳，其适于容纳具有排放喷嘴的注射器；
致动器；
驱动器，其受所述致动器作用并作用于注射器以将所述注射器从回缩位置推进到伸出位置，在所述回缩位置，所述排放喷嘴容纳在所述外壳中，在所述伸出位置，所述排放喷嘴从外壳中伸出；
锁定机构，其与所述致动器连通，并且可活动地从锁定位置移动到解锁位置，在所述锁定位置，防止所述致动器释放所述驱动器，在所述解锁位置，所述致动器可操作以作用所述驱动器用于推进所述注射器；
其特征在于，该锁定机构或外壳包括形成为一体的偏压装置，当所述锁定机构未启动时所述偏压装置适于使所述锁定机构回到所述锁定位置。
因此，不需提供小弹簧以将锁定机构偏压进入其锁定位置。这降低了装配注射装置的成本和复杂性。
在本发明的一种实施方式中，锁定机构包括形成为一体的偏压装置。
优选地，偏压装置包括至少一个与锁定机构形成为一体的弹性臂。
锁定机构可以布置在外壳内，以便当锁定机构启动时弹性臂偏压抵靠外壳的表面。
通常，锁定机构布置在外壳内，以便当锁定机构位于其解锁位置时从外壳伸出，并且在启动时滑入外壳中。
在本发明的一种实施方式中，外壳的内表面包含凸轮件，在锁定机构启动时弹性臂偏压抵靠凸轮件，使得弹性臂中的弹力根据锁定机构从其解锁位置滑入外壳中的距离而增加。
该凸轮件具有这样的机械效益，使得臂可以被设计成具有较高的弹簧刚度，且具有比释放锁定机构所需的移动行程更短的行程。
优选地，该锁定机构包括多个弹性臂，其中外壳在其内表面上包括由对应的凸轮面，在锁定机构启动时，每个弹性臂偏压抵靠对应的凸轮面。最优选地，该锁定机构包括两个臂。
附图说明
现在将参考附图示例性地描述本发明，其中：
图1示出根据本发明的注射装置的透视图，其中该注射装置的外壳没有上面部分；
图2示出图1所示注射装置的俯视图；
图3示出本发明注射装置的外壳和可释放锁定机构的放大透视图；和
图4示出本发明注射装置的外壳和可释放锁定机构的替代的放大透视图。
具体实施方式
图1和2示出了根据本发明第一实施方式的注射装置110。该注射装置110具有注射装置外壳112和纵向轴线101。
外壳112容纳注射器(未示出)。注射装置110包括扳机114(致动器)和可释放的锁定机构116。扳机114具有第一端部114a和第二端部114b。扳机114可围绕枢轴115从静止位置(如图2所示)向活动位置旋转。扳机114的第二端部114b与受驱动弹簧120作用的驱动联接器121相连。驱动联接器121与注射器122连通。
扳机114围绕枢轴115在R方向上(即，扳机114在其第一端部114a处向下进入外壳112中)的旋转导致扳机114的第二端部114b从驱动联接器121分离，由此使驱动弹簧120沿着纵向轴线101驱动注射器122(经由驱动联接器121)并使其伸出外壳112上的孔118。
可释放的锁定机构116与滑动套筒126连通，该滑动套筒126当在第一位置时从外壳112上的孔118中伸出。通过将滑动套筒126沿着纵向轴线101移入外壳112内的第二位置处来使该锁定机构116不启动。
滑动套筒126的第一端部126a可以抵靠身体放置，其中，药物正在被输送到身体中，由此使可释放的锁定机构116不启动并允许扳机114在R方向上从其静止位置向活动位置旋转。
在扳机114的第一端部114a处设置具有切口152的第一部分150。该第一部分150在基本上与纵向轴线101平行的方向上从扳机114的第一端部114a处伸出。
可释放的锁定机构116包括在沿着垂直于纵向轴线101的垂直轴线181的方向上凸出的突出物154，切口152的尺寸适于容纳该突出物。
当可释放的锁定机构116处于其第一位置时，突出物的端部邻接第一部分150的下表面，由此防止扳机114旋转。
在滑动套筒126移入外壳112中之后，当可释放的锁定机构116处于其第二位置时(未示出)，切口152被设置在突出物154的端部的上方，这允许当给扳机114施加向下的力时切口通过突出物154。因此，不再阻止扳机114旋转，并且扳机114从驱动联接器121释放，由此将注射器122伸出。
如图3和4所示，可释放的锁定机构116设置有一对形成为一体的弹性臂201。弹性臂201在远离和朝向可释放锁定机构116的方向上弹性地弯曲。
外壳112包括一对凸轮面210，所述凸轮面布置成朝向外壳112内的点的端部与弹性臂201成一直线，其中，锁定机构116在该端部处被释放。
弹性臂201与凸轮面210连通，使得当套筒126被压入外壳112中时，臂201偏压可释放的锁定机构116和套筒126离开开口126。这样，当在套筒的端部126a上不施加力时，可释放的锁定机构116保持工作，防止扳机启动。
应当理解的是，一体化成形的弹性偏压装置的任何构造可以用来代替臂201。
本发明的显著优点在于，可释放的锁定机构116的偏压与锁定机构本身是一体的，从而不需要装配复杂且昂贵的小弹簧。可替代地，本领域技术人员应当理解，弹性臂201可以安装在外壳112上并与可释放的锁定机构116的表面连通。
当然，应当理解，以上仅以示例的方式对本发明进行了描述，但是可以在本发明范围内对细节部分进行修改。

Claims (7)

1.一种注射装置，包括：
外壳，其适于容纳具有排放喷嘴的注射器；
致动器；
驱动器，其受所述致动器的作用并作用于所述注射器上以将所述注射器从回缩位置推进到伸出位置，在所述回缩位置，所述排放喷嘴容纳在所述外壳中，在所述伸出位置，所述排放喷嘴穿过开口从外壳中伸出；
锁定机构，其与所述致动器连通，并且可启动以从锁定位置移动到解锁位置，在所述锁定位置，防止所述致动器释放所述驱动器，在所述解锁位置，所述致动器可操作地作用于所述驱动器以推进所述注射器；
其特征在于，所述锁定机构或所述外壳包括形成为一体的偏压装置，当所述锁定机构未启动时所述偏压装置适于使所述锁定机构回到所述锁定位置；其中所述锁定机构与滑动套筒连通，在第一位置上，所述滑动套筒从所述外壳的孔伸出，通过所述滑动套筒进入所述外壳和第二位置的运动，所述锁定机构运动到其解锁位置。
2.根据权利要求1所述的注射装置，其中，所述锁定机构包括形成为一体的偏压装置。
3.根据权利要求2所述的注射装置，其中，所述偏压装置包括至少一个与所述锁定机构形成为一体的弹性臂。
4.根据权利要求3所述的注射装置，其中，所述锁定机构布置在所述外壳内，使得在所述锁定机构启动时所述弹性臂偏压抵靠所述外壳的表面。
5.根据权利要求4所述的注射装置，其中，所述锁定机构布置在所述外壳内，使得当所述锁定机构位于其解锁位置时从所述外壳伸出，而在启动时滑入所述外壳中。
6.根据权利要求5所述的注射装置，其中，所述外壳的内表面包含凸轮件，在所述锁定机构启动时所述弹性臂偏压抵靠所述凸轮件，使得所述弹性臂中的弹力根据所述锁定机构从其解锁位置滑入所述外壳中的距离而增加。
7.根据权利要求6所述的注射装置，其中，所述锁定机构包括多个弹性臂，所述外壳在其内表面上包含有对应的凸轮面，在所述锁定机构启动时，每个弹性臂偏压抵靠所述对应的凸轮面。
CN2006800109614A 2005-04-06 2006-03-21 注射装置 Active CN101262898B (zh)

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GB0507002.4 2005-04-06
GB0507002A GB2427826B (en) 2005-04-06 2005-04-06 Injection device comprising a locking mechanism associated with integrally formed biasing means
PCT/GB2006/001030 WO2006106294A1 (en) 2005-04-06 2006-03-21 Injection device

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