CN100339912C - 用于燃料电池的导电聚合物接枝的碳材料 - Google Patents

用于燃料电池的导电聚合物接枝的碳材料 Download PDF

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CN100339912C
CN100339912C CNB038117738A CN03811773A CN100339912C CN 100339912 C CN100339912 C CN 100339912C CN B038117738 A CNB038117738 A CN B038117738A CN 03811773 A CN03811773 A CN 03811773A CN 100339912 C CN100339912 C CN 100339912C
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composition
metal
conductive polymer
fuel cell
carbonaceous material
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CN1656571A (zh
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S·博利帕里
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Columbian Chemicals Co
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Columbian Chemicals Co
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
    • H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
    • H01B1/124—Intrinsically conductive polymers
    • H01B1/127—Intrinsically conductive polymers comprising five-membered aromatic rings in the main chain, e.g. polypyrroles, polythiophenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/04—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
    • H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
    • H01B1/122—Ionic conductors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
    • H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
    • H01B1/124—Intrinsically conductive polymers
    • H01B1/128—Intrinsically conductive polymers comprising six-membered aromatic rings in the main chain, e.g. polyanilines, polyphenylenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
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    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1007—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
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    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/881—Electrolytic membranes
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    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8828—Coating with slurry or ink
    • H01M4/8839—Painting
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    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
    • H01M8/1011—Direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC], e.g. direct methanol fuel cells [DMFC]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
CNB038117738A 2002-05-23 2003-05-23 用于燃料电池的导电聚合物接枝的碳材料 Expired - Fee Related CN100339912C (zh)

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US38266602P 2002-05-23 2002-05-23
US60/382,666 2002-05-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1656571A CN1656571A (zh) 2005-08-17
CN100339912C true CN100339912C (zh) 2007-09-26

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US (1) US7175930B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1509929A4 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2005527956A (enExample)
KR (1) KR20050012748A (enExample)
CN (1) CN100339912C (enExample)
AU (1) AU2003233656A1 (enExample)
BR (1) BR0311227A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2486765A1 (enExample)
EA (1) EA009404B1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2003100883A2 (enExample)

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US7459103B2 (en) * 2002-05-23 2008-12-02 Columbian Chemicals Company Conducting polymer-grafted carbon material for fuel cell applications
DE60311985T2 (de) * 2002-05-23 2007-10-25 Columbian Chemicals Company Sulfoniertes leitungs-graftpolymerkohlenstoffmaterial für brennstoffzellenanwendungen
US7390441B2 (en) 2002-05-23 2008-06-24 Columbian Chemicals Company Sulfonated conducting polymer-grafted carbon material for fuel cell applications
US7241334B2 (en) 2002-05-23 2007-07-10 Columbian Chemicals Company Sulfonated carbonaceous materials
WO2004107359A1 (en) * 2003-05-23 2004-12-09 Columbian Chemicals Company Metallized conducting polymer-grafted carbon material and method for making
US7241521B2 (en) * 2003-11-18 2007-07-10 Npl Associates, Inc. Hydrogen/hydrogen peroxide fuel cell
US6958308B2 (en) 2004-03-16 2005-10-25 Columbian Chemicals Company Deposition of dispersed metal particles onto substrates using supercritical fluids
US20060008696A1 (en) * 2004-06-30 2006-01-12 Suk-Won Cha Nanotubular solid oxide fuel cell
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JP5856423B2 (ja) * 2011-09-30 2016-02-09 株式会社東芝 導電材料およびこれを用いた電気素子
JP6100516B2 (ja) * 2012-12-17 2017-03-22 デンカ株式会社 窒素含有カーボンブラック、その製造方法及びそれを用いた燃料電池用触媒
CN104941689B (zh) * 2015-06-26 2018-02-06 湖南农业大学 直接甲醇燃料电池电催化剂的制备方法
RU2647846C1 (ru) * 2016-10-19 2018-03-21 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Тамбовский государственный технический университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "ТГТУ") Способ получения водного раствора полианилина
CN106732238B (zh) * 2016-11-09 2019-05-07 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 用于气-固相电催化反应的反应器及其消除VOCs的方法
JP6314261B2 (ja) * 2017-01-25 2018-04-18 デンカ株式会社 アセチレンブラック及びそれを用いた燃料電池用触媒
CN110462887B (zh) * 2017-03-31 2022-08-19 松下知识产权经营株式会社 电化学装置用正极和具备其的电化学装置
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CN107799797A (zh) * 2017-09-19 2018-03-13 华南师范大学 一种微生物燃料电池阳极及其制备方法
CN107978778B (zh) * 2017-11-19 2020-05-19 湖南辰砾新材料有限公司 一种高温无水质子交换膜及其制备方法
US11773271B2 (en) 2018-10-19 2023-10-03 University Of South Florida Conductive paste based on nano-hybrid materials
KR102829803B1 (ko) * 2019-03-28 2025-07-03 현대자동차주식회사 전자절연층이 도입된 막-전극 접합체의 전해질막 및 이의 제조방법
CN113388270A (zh) * 2021-05-11 2021-09-14 宁波石墨烯创新中心有限公司 一种改性球状碳颗粒材料、含其的石墨烯基水性导电油墨及其制备方法
CN117603414B (zh) * 2024-01-24 2024-04-26 山东耐斯特炭黑有限公司 一种导电炭黑的制备方法
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