CA2660264A1 - Cheese products containing galacto-oligosaccharides and having reduced lactose levels - Google Patents
Cheese products containing galacto-oligosaccharides and having reduced lactose levels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2660264A1 CA2660264A1 CA002660264A CA2660264A CA2660264A1 CA 2660264 A1 CA2660264 A1 CA 2660264A1 CA 002660264 A CA002660264 A CA 002660264A CA 2660264 A CA2660264 A CA 2660264A CA 2660264 A1 CA2660264 A1 CA 2660264A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- dairy
- lactose
- percent
- cheese
- blend
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
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- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 259
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- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016046 other dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009522 reduced-fat milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940108461 rennet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010058314 rennet Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021254 resistant starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012465 retentate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-N sorbic acid group Chemical group C(\C=C\C=C\C)(=O)O WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y302/00—Hydrolases acting on glycosyl compounds, i.e. glycosylases (3.2)
- C12Y302/01—Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes hydrolysing O- and S-glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
- C12Y302/01023—Beta-galactosidase (3.2.1.23), i.e. exo-(1-->4)-beta-D-galactanase
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/20—Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
- A23L33/21—Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/02—Making cheese curd
- A23C19/032—Making cheese curd characterised by the use of specific microorganisms, or enzymes of microbial origin
- A23C19/0328—Enzymes other than milk clotting enzymes, e.g. lipase, beta-galactosidase
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/06—Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby
- A23C19/068—Particular types of cheese
- A23C19/08—Process cheese preparations; Making thereof, e.g. melting, emulsifying, sterilizing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/06—Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby
- A23C19/068—Particular types of cheese
- A23C19/08—Process cheese preparations; Making thereof, e.g. melting, emulsifying, sterilizing
- A23C19/082—Adding substances to the curd before or during melting; Melting salts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/06—Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby
- A23C19/068—Particular types of cheese
- A23C19/08—Process cheese preparations; Making thereof, e.g. melting, emulsifying, sterilizing
- A23C19/084—Treating the curd, or adding substances thereto, after melting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23C21/00—Whey; Whey preparations
- A23C21/02—Whey; Whey preparations containing, or treated with, microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C21/023—Lactose hydrolysing enzymes, e.g. lactase, B-galactosidase
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/131,491 US20090297660A1 (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2008-06-02 | Cheese Products Containing Galacto-Oligosaccharides And Having Reduced Lactose Levels |
| US12/131,491 | 2008-06-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2660264A1 true CA2660264A1 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
Family
ID=40940615
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002660264A Abandoned CA2660264A1 (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2009-03-26 | Cheese products containing galacto-oligosaccharides and having reduced lactose levels |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090297660A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (1) | EP2130438A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (2) | JP5989295B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AR (1) | AR071982A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AU (1) | AU2009201793B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0901748A2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA2660264A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| MX (1) | MX2009005816A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| NZ (1) | NZ577013A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| RU (1) | RU2009120742A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115975877A (zh) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-04-18 | 内蒙古农业大学 | 嗜热链球菌imau80285y、发酵剂的应用及酸奶和酸奶的制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2011201497B2 (en) | 2010-04-02 | 2015-09-17 | Kraft Foods Group Brands Llc | Cheese with improved organoleptic and melting properties |
| JP2012075368A (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-19 | Snow Brand Milk Products Co Ltd | フレッシュチーズおよびその製造方法 |
| EP2635135A1 (en) | 2010-11-03 | 2013-09-11 | Nestec S.A. | Intrinsic sugar reduction of juices and ready to drink products |
| RU2477611C1 (ru) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-03-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Омский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | Способ получения домашнего плавленого сливочного сырного продукта |
| US10849334B2 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2020-12-01 | Koninklijke Douwe Egberts B.V. | Dairy mineral-fortified liquid dairy products and methods for making the dairy mineral-fortified liquid dairy products |
| US10834935B2 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2020-11-17 | Koninklijke Douwe Egberts B.V. | Dairy mineral-fortified liquid dairy products and methods of making |
| CA2913393A1 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-27 | General Mills, Inc. | Food products with yogurt whey |
| MX375730B (es) * | 2013-07-17 | 2025-03-06 | Gervais Danone Sa | Proceso para preparar un producto lácteo fermentado con una cantidad reducida de lactosa y propiedades nutricionales y organolépticas mejoradas. |
| WO2015183714A1 (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2015-12-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Enzymatic synthesis of soluble glucan fiber |
| JP6860350B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-29 | 2021-04-14 | 株式会社明治 | 生産効率の優れたクリームチーズの製造方法 |
| JP6683733B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-16 | 2020-04-22 | 合同酒精株式会社 | 発酵乳製品及びその製造方法 |
| WO2017112883A1 (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-06-29 | The Dannon Company, Inc. | Use of a lactase in the preparation of a strained fermented dairy product |
| DK3609909T3 (da) | 2017-04-11 | 2025-09-01 | Kerry Group Services Int Ltd | Laktaseenzymer med forbedret aktivitet ved lave temperaturer |
| NZ757950A (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2025-09-26 | Kerry Group Services Int Ltd | Lactase enzymes with improved properties |
| US12435326B2 (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2025-10-07 | Kerry Group Services International Ltd | Lactase enzymes with improved properties |
| AR111373A1 (es) | 2017-04-11 | 2019-07-03 | Chr Hansen As | Enzimas de lactasa con propiedades mejoradas |
| AU2018267948B2 (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2024-03-14 | Kerry Group Services International Ltd | Glycosylated beta-galactosidase compositions having improved transgalactosylating activity |
| TWI658791B (zh) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-05-11 | 愛之味股份有限公司 | 具有調節血脂、改善腸道菌叢及提升免疫力功能的富含寡醣乳製品及其製法 |
| WO2019166514A1 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | C-Lecta Gmbh | Enzymatic in-situ fortification of food with functional carbohydrates |
| US20220325307A1 (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2022-10-13 | Dupont Nutrition Biosciences Aps | Use of lactase to provide high gos fiber level and low lactose level |
| US20240065283A1 (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2024-02-29 | Frieslandcampina Nederland B.V. | Process for producing a nutritional product comprising whey protein and oligosaccharide |
| IT202100008693A1 (it) * | 2021-04-07 | 2022-10-07 | Alessandro Longhin | Crema alimentare spalmabile salata, nonche’ semilavorato e metodo per la preparazione della stessa |
| CN116250562A (zh) * | 2021-12-01 | 2023-06-13 | 可口可乐公司 | 制备含低聚半乳糖且无乳糖的乳制品的方法及其乳制品 |
| CN114600959B (zh) * | 2022-03-21 | 2023-07-04 | 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 | 一种乳制品及其制备方法 |
| KR102861053B1 (ko) | 2022-11-18 | 2025-09-17 | 롯데웰푸드 주식회사 | 유당을 저감 또는 제거하고 갈락토올리고당이 새롭게 합성된 분유 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| EP4385333A1 (de) * | 2022-12-15 | 2024-06-19 | DMK Deutsches Milchkontor GmbH | Kalorienarme lebensmittel |
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| JPS5978643A (ja) * | 1982-10-27 | 1984-05-07 | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | クリ−ムチ−ズ様食品の製造法 |
| JP2711095B2 (ja) * | 1986-09-27 | 1998-02-10 | ユニチカ株式会社 | ビフイドバクテリウム菌の増殖促進剤の製造法 |
| JP2600874B2 (ja) | 1988-05-17 | 1997-04-16 | 味の素株式会社 | ガラクトオリゴ糖の製造方法 |
| JP2529588B2 (ja) * | 1988-05-30 | 1996-08-28 | 株式会社ヤクルト本社 | 複合甘味料 |
| NZ230882A (en) * | 1988-10-06 | 1992-09-25 | Yakult Honsha Kk | Preparation of a mixture of related galactooligosaccharides by fermentation of lactose with beta-galactosidase, having sweetening properties |
| JPH02195894A (ja) | 1989-01-24 | 1990-08-02 | Nitto Denko Corp | ガラクトオリゴ糖の製造方法 |
| JP2739335B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-17 | 1998-04-15 | 株式会社ヤクルト本社 | ガラクトオリゴ糖の製造法 |
| JP2724380B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-26 | 1998-03-09 | 松谷化学工業株式会社 | ガラクトオリゴ糖の製造法 |
| JPH03240487A (ja) * | 1990-02-19 | 1991-10-25 | K I Kasei Kk | 酸素の生産方法 |
| JP2930370B2 (ja) | 1990-05-25 | 1999-08-03 | 雪印乳業株式会社 | ガラクトオリゴ糖類含有脱脂粉乳の製造方法 |
| JPH0740870B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-26 | 1995-05-10 | 株式会社いかるが牛乳 | 低乳糖牛乳の製造方法 |
| JPH0759176B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-18 | 1995-06-28 | 株式会社いかるが牛乳 | 低乳糖牛乳の製造方法 |
| FR2723963B1 (fr) | 1994-08-31 | 1997-01-17 | Gervais Danone Co | Preparation de produits fermentes par streptococcus thermophilus, enrichis en galacto-oligosaccharides et en beta-galactosidase |
| US5849324A (en) * | 1995-07-10 | 1998-12-15 | Abbott Laboratories | Use of indigestible oligosaccharides to reduce the incidence of otitis media in humans |
| JP4008974B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-12 | 2007-11-14 | 森永乳業株式会社 | ビフィズス菌増殖促進組成物及びその用途 |
| NL1005906C2 (nl) * | 1997-04-25 | 1998-10-27 | Campina Melkunie Bv | Werkwijze voor het uit melk bereiden van een melkfractie met een verlaagd lactosegehalte. |
| IT1304170B1 (it) * | 1998-12-15 | 2001-03-08 | Novartis Nutrition Ag | Composti organici |
| CA2260673A1 (en) * | 1999-02-04 | 2000-08-04 | Natrel Inc. | A process for making a lactose-free milk without negatively affecting the organoleptic properties thereof; and milk so processed |
| EP1283876B1 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2007-01-24 | Arla Foods amba | Beta-galactosidase isolated from bifidobacterium |
| US6303160B1 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2001-10-16 | Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc. | High moisture cream cheese texture control |
| AU2002225538A1 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-07-08 | N.V. Nutricia | Nutritional composition with health promoting action containing oligo-saccharides |
| FI115752B (fi) * | 2002-05-14 | 2005-07-15 | Valio Oy | Menetelmä käytettäväksi vähälaktoosisen tai laktoosittoman maitotuotteen valmistamiseksi |
| DE10262018B4 (de) * | 2002-06-13 | 2007-09-06 | Südzucker AG Mannheim/Ochsenfurt | Zusammensetzungen, Nahrungs-, Lebens-, und Genussmittel, Süßwaren, Tierfuttermittel, diätische Spezial-Ernährung, Kinderernährung, Süßungsmittel und pharmazeutische Zusammensetzungen enthaltend kondensierte Palatinose |
| US6913774B2 (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2005-07-05 | Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc. | Gum application in wheyless cream cheese systems |
| DE10242062B4 (de) * | 2002-09-11 | 2007-02-15 | Südzucker Aktiengesellschaft Mannheim/Ochsenfurt | Hydrierte kondensierte Palatinose, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| MXPA05010349A (es) * | 2003-06-30 | 2006-03-08 | Clasado Inc | Composicion novedosa de galactooligosacaridos y preparacion de la misma. |
| DE602004021506D1 (de) * | 2004-11-25 | 2009-07-23 | Kraft Foods R & D Inc | Frischkäse und das Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE102005046237A1 (de) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-04-05 | Südzucker Aktiengesellschaft Mannheim/Ochsenfurt | Buttersäureester von Kohlenhydraten und Kohlenhydratpolyolen |
| FI118115B (fi) * | 2006-06-30 | 2007-07-13 | Valio Oy | Menetelmä vähälaktoosisten ja laktoosittomien hapanmaitotuotteiden valmistamiseksi |
| AU2007292426A1 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-13 | Mcneil Nutritionals, Llc | Lactase-containing comestibles and related methods |
| FI20065593A7 (fi) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-03-27 | Valio Oy | Menetelmä galakto-oligosakkarideja sisältävien tuotteiden valmistamiseksi ja niiden käyttö |
-
2008
- 2008-06-02 US US12/131,491 patent/US20090297660A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-03-26 CA CA002660264A patent/CA2660264A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-04-17 EP EP09158136A patent/EP2130438A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-05-05 AU AU2009201793A patent/AU2009201793B2/en active Active
- 2009-05-15 NZ NZ577013A patent/NZ577013A/en unknown
- 2009-05-26 JP JP2009126836A patent/JP5989295B2/ja active Active
- 2009-05-27 BR BRPI0901748-8A patent/BRPI0901748A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-06-01 RU RU2009120742/10A patent/RU2009120742A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-06-01 AR ARP090101970A patent/AR071982A1/es unknown
- 2009-06-02 MX MX2009005816A patent/MX2009005816A/es unknown
-
2014
- 2014-09-01 JP JP2014177247A patent/JP6378978B2/ja active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115975877A (zh) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-04-18 | 内蒙古农业大学 | 嗜热链球菌imau80285y、发酵剂的应用及酸奶和酸奶的制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2009201793A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
| AU2009201793B2 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
| US20090297660A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
| AR071982A1 (es) | 2010-07-28 |
| JP5989295B2 (ja) | 2016-09-07 |
| JP6378978B2 (ja) | 2018-08-22 |
| JP2009291193A (ja) | 2009-12-17 |
| RU2009120742A (ru) | 2010-12-10 |
| NZ577013A (en) | 2011-02-25 |
| MX2009005816A (es) | 2010-02-22 |
| JP2014221078A (ja) | 2014-11-27 |
| BRPI0901748A2 (pt) | 2010-04-13 |
| EP2130438A1 (en) | 2009-12-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20140219 |
|
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20160329 |
|
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20160329 |