CA2278643C - Solid electrolytic capacitor and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Solid electrolytic capacitor and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2278643C CA2278643C CA2278643A CA2278643A CA2278643C CA 2278643 C CA2278643 C CA 2278643C CA 2278643 A CA2278643 A CA 2278643A CA 2278643 A CA2278643 A CA 2278643A CA 2278643 C CA2278643 C CA 2278643C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- electrolytic capacitor
- solid electrolytic
- dielectric film
- group
- solution containing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 380
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 205
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 171
- -1 anthracenesulfonate ion Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 198
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 180
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 180
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 171
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 125000004151 quinonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 266
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 191
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 172
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 158
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 146
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 139
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 138
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 124
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 105
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- ILFFFKFZHRGICY-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 ILFFFKFZHRGICY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 62
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 56
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical group [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004585 polycyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004953 trihalomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-naphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- AFPRJLBZLPBTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acenaphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C2=O)=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 AFPRJLBZLPBTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GJSDSQMOVFARPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzo[f][2]benzothiole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3CSCC3=CC2=C1 GJSDSQMOVFARPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AIIDQLCCKSININ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzo[f][2]benzothiole 2-oxide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CS(=O)C3)C3=CC2=C1 AIIDQLCCKSININ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OSKBIJDQSJQRQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b]quinoxaline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N=C3CSCC3=NC2=C1 OSKBIJDQSJQRQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930006711 bornane-2,3-dione Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- SLBHRPOLVUEFSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC2=CC(=O)C=CC2=C1 SLBHRPOLVUEFSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005650 substituted phenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WOAHJDHKFWSLKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC=CC1=O WOAHJDHKFWSLKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KETQAJRQOHHATG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-naphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)C=CC2=C1 KETQAJRQOHHATG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940105324 1,2-naphthoquinone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- WEIJKRCBEMPSDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b]quinoxaline 2-oxide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N=C(CS(=O)C3)C3=NC2=C1 WEIJKRCBEMPSDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VNQXSTWCDUXYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)C(=O)C1C2(C)C VNQXSTWCDUXYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003341 7 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-anthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940076442 9,10-anthraquinone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- YYVYAPXYZVYDHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-phenanthroquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 YYVYAPXYZVYDHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RGHILYZRVFRRNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene-1,2-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(C(C(=O)C=C3)=O)C3=CC2=C1 RGHILYZRVFRRNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LSOTZYUVGZKSHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(=O)C=CC(=O)C3=CC2=C1 LSOTZYUVGZKSHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UORKIKBNUWJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C(C=C2)=C1C1=C2C(=O)C=CC1=O UORKIKBNUWJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HZGMNNQOPOLCIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene-5,6-dione Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)C2=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C21 HZGMNNQOPOLCIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XVQUFOXACWQJMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene-6,12-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=O)C=C3C2=C1 XVQUFOXACWQJMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000687 hydroquinonyl group Chemical group C1(O)=C(C=C(O)C=C1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 3
- RLCOXABDZNIZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene-2,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC(=O)C=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC(=O)C=C21 RLCOXABDZNIZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BDJXVNRFAQSMAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinhydrone Chemical group OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 BDJXVNRFAQSMAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical class N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 194
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 95
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 75
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 63
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 44
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 35
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 24
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 24
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 18
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 17
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- FLDCSPABIQBYKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,2-dimethylbenzimidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2N(C)C(C)=NC2=C1 FLDCSPABIQBYKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000001741 Ammonium adipate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000019293 ammonium adipate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 12
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 11
- HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(C#N)=C(C#N)C1=O HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 8
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
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- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 7
- HIEHAIZHJZLEPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HIEHAIZHJZLEPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
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- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
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- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
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- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940055237 sodium 1-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 2-anthraquinonesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- JVPWYSWGOWHZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulfonate;tetrabutylazanium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C2C(OC)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C(OC)C2=C1 JVPWYSWGOWHZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- URAIZWNVMYFKDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dioxoanthracene-1,3-disulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C=C2S(O)(=O)=O URAIZWNVMYFKDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYOAAULPJJVWQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dioxoanthracene-1,4,5-trisulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O OYOAAULPJJVWQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSHSWIGVFFHFPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dioxoanthracene-1,4-disulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O JSHSWIGVFFHFPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZTBHAGJSKTDGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dioxoanthracene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C=2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC=2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2S(O)(=O)=O OZTBHAGJSKTDGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SROYVYGZVXMVOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dioxoanthracene-1,6-disulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2S(O)(=O)=O SROYVYGZVXMVOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNIFUVUQZVMDER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dioxoanthracene-1,7-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 VNIFUVUQZVMDER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJNPIHLZSZCGOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dioxoanthracene-1,8-disulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O IJNPIHLZSZCGOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAJIPIAHCFBEPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O JAJIPIAHCFBEPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKLCVXXTDNUXRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dioxoanthracene-2,3,6,7-tetrasulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C2 OKLCVXXTDNUXRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVOIIABDQPLXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dioxoanthracene-2,3-disulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C2 TVOIIABDQPLXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKONMFPEKSWGEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dioxoanthracene-2,7-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 OKONMFPEKSWGEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMJBUGJEDRMGBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-oxido-1,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b]quinoxalin-4-ium 2,4-dioxide Chemical compound O=[N+]1C2=CC=CC=C2N([O-])C2=C1CS(=O)C2 VMJBUGJEDRMGBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015400 FeC13 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004069 NO2BF4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004064 NOBF4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004060 NOPF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CECABOMBVQNBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium iodide Chemical compound I[Al](I)I CECABOMBVQNBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IPQGOTUZADECCY-UHFFFAOYSA-M anthracene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C3C=C21 IPQGOTUZADECCY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IPQGOTUZADECCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C=C21 IPQGOTUZADECCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKLLBGQUBYTKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene-9-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 SKLLBGQUBYTKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSSUFHMGCXOVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 MSSUFHMGCXOVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGGSWEDJFFDTIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[f][2]benzothiole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CSC=C3C=C21 QGGSWEDJFFDTIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- URSLCTBXQMKCFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrogenborate Chemical compound OB(O)[O-] URSLCTBXQMKCFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001891 dimethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- FBNCDTLHQPLASV-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;5-methyl-2-[[5-(4-methyl-2-sulfonatoanilino)-9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl]amino]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC(NC=3C(=CC(C)=CC=3)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C2=O FBNCDTLHQPLASV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- COHIUILBPQNABR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl phenylmethanesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COHIUILBPQNABR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEWLDLAARDMXSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl sulfate;hydron Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OC=C VEWLDLAARDMXSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002697 manganese compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);dinitrate Chemical group [Mn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVMIVKAWUQZOBP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganic acid Chemical compound O[Mn](O)(=O)=O CVMIVKAWUQZOBP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- VGYOQPKIJLASTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC(S(=O)(=O)OC)=CC=C3CC2=C1 VGYOQPKIJLASTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WCZAXBXVDLKQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2-(7-oxobenzo[c]fluoren-5-yl)oxyethanamine oxide Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(OCC[N+](C)([O-])C)=CC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O WCZAXBXVDLKQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZFMLOBIWZUABC-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphtho[2,3-g][2]benzothiole Chemical class C1=C2C(=CS1)C=CC=1C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=12 ZZFMLOBIWZUABC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005839 oxidative dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OEBIHOVSAMBXIB-SJKOYZFVSA-N selitrectinib Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CCC2=NC=C(F)C=C2[C@H]2CCCN2C2=NC3=C(C=NN3C=C2)C(=O)N1 OEBIHOVSAMBXIB-SJKOYZFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AURROVOEOKOHQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,4-dioxonaphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC(=O)C2=C1 AURROVOEOKOHQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GTKIEPUIFBBXJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[(4-hydroxy-9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)amino]-5-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(O)C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O GTKIEPUIFBBXJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GINVAVKIOYIZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;9,10-dihexoxyanthracene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C2C(OCCCCCC)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C(OCCCCCC)C2=C1 GINVAVKIOYIZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/022—Electrolytes; Absorbents
- H01G9/025—Solid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/48—Conductive polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
- H01G11/56—Solid electrolytes, e.g. gels; Additives therein
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/15—Solid electrolytic capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (17)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9/329087 | 1997-11-28 | ||
| JP32908797 | 1997-11-28 | ||
| JP9/329086 | 1997-11-28 | ||
| JP32908697 | 1997-11-28 | ||
| JP34325497 | 1997-12-12 | ||
| JP9/343254 | 1997-12-12 | ||
| JP7090898 | 1998-03-19 | ||
| JP10/70908 | 1998-03-19 | ||
| JP10/112552 | 1998-04-22 | ||
| JP11255298 | 1998-04-22 | ||
| US10696798P | 1998-11-04 | 1998-11-04 | |
| US10696898P | 1998-11-04 | 1998-11-04 | |
| US10696998P | 1998-11-04 | 1998-11-04 | |
| US60/106,968 | 1998-11-04 | ||
| US60/106,967 | 1998-11-04 | ||
| US60/106,969 | 1998-11-04 | ||
| PCT/JP1998/005352 WO1999028932A1 (fr) | 1997-11-28 | 1998-11-27 | Condensateur electrolytique solide et son procede de production |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2278643A1 CA2278643A1 (en) | 1999-06-10 |
| CA2278643C true CA2278643C (en) | 2012-02-07 |
Family
ID=27524292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2278643A Expired - Lifetime CA2278643C (en) | 1997-11-28 | 1998-11-27 | Solid electrolytic capacitor and method for producing the same |
Country Status (9)
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4478906B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-28 | 2010-06-09 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 固体電解コンデンサ及びその製造方法 |
| BR0110333A (pt) * | 2000-04-24 | 2003-01-07 | Showa Denko Kk | Pó de nióbio, corpo sinterizado do mesmo e capacitor |
| CN100477040C (zh) * | 2000-08-10 | 2009-04-08 | 昭和电工株式会社 | 铌粉、铌烧结体以及使用该烧结体的电容器 |
| JP2002134368A (ja) * | 2000-10-26 | 2002-05-10 | Showa Denko Kk | コンデンサ用粉体、焼結体及びその焼結体を用いたコンデンサ |
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| GB8913512D0 (en) * | 1989-06-13 | 1989-08-02 | Cookson Group Plc | Coated particulate metallic materials |
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| US5812367A (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 1998-09-22 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Solid electrolytic capacitors comprising a conductive layer made of a polymer of pyrrole or its derivative |
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| JP3235475B2 (ja) | 1996-07-16 | 2001-12-04 | 日本電気株式会社 | 固体電解コンデンサ及びその製造方法 |
| JP3228155B2 (ja) * | 1996-11-20 | 2001-11-12 | 日本電気株式会社 | 固体電解コンデンサの製造方法 |
-
1998
- 1998-11-27 CN CNB98803803XA patent/CN1252138C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-27 AT AT98955967T patent/ATE429705T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-27 DE DE69841455T patent/DE69841455D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-27 WO PCT/JP1998/005352 patent/WO1999028932A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1998-11-27 JP JP33687398A patent/JP3187380B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-27 EP EP98955967A patent/EP0971382B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-27 AT AT08014711T patent/ATE455354T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-27 CN CN2006100086667A patent/CN1835138B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-27 EP EP08014711A patent/EP1988556B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-27 EP EP09013005A patent/EP2146359B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-27 CA CA2278643A patent/CA2278643C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-27 KR KR1019997006760A patent/KR100596030B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-27 DE DE69840770T patent/DE69840770D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1999
- 1999-06-29 TW TW087119685A patent/TW421808B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0971382B1 (en) | 2009-04-22 |
| TW421808B (en) | 2001-02-11 |
| CN1835138A (zh) | 2006-09-20 |
| JP2000012394A (ja) | 2000-01-14 |
| JP4908672B2 (ja) | 2012-04-04 |
| DE69841455D1 (de) | 2010-03-04 |
| KR20000070516A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
| EP1988556A3 (en) | 2008-11-26 |
| CN1252138C (zh) | 2006-04-19 |
| EP0971382A4 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
| KR100596030B1 (ko) | 2006-07-05 |
| EP2146359B1 (en) | 2012-05-16 |
| EP2146359A1 (en) | 2010-01-20 |
| CA2278643A1 (en) | 1999-06-10 |
| EP1988556A2 (en) | 2008-11-05 |
| ATE429705T1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
| CN1835138B (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
| CN1297569A (zh) | 2001-05-30 |
| EP0971382A1 (en) | 2000-01-12 |
| JP3187380B2 (ja) | 2001-07-11 |
| EP1988556B1 (en) | 2010-01-13 |
| JP2001076972A (ja) | 2001-03-23 |
| WO1999028932A1 (fr) | 1999-06-10 |
| ATE455354T1 (de) | 2010-01-15 |
| DE69840770D1 (de) | 2009-06-04 |
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