JP5271089B2 - 歯科用組成物及び多環式芳香族構成要素を有する開始剤系 - Google Patents
歯科用組成物及び多環式芳香族構成要素を有する開始剤系 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5271089B2 JP5271089B2 JP2008548675A JP2008548675A JP5271089B2 JP 5271089 B2 JP5271089 B2 JP 5271089B2 JP 2008548675 A JP2008548675 A JP 2008548675A JP 2008548675 A JP2008548675 A JP 2008548675A JP 5271089 B2 JP5271089 B2 JP 5271089B2
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Images
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/60—Preparations for dentistry comprising organic or organo-metallic additives
- A61K6/62—Photochemical radical initiators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/20—Protective coatings for natural or artificial teeth, e.g. sealings, dye coatings or varnish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/30—Compositions for temporarily or permanently fixing teeth or palates, e.g. primers for dental adhesives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/884—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising natural or synthetic resins
- A61K6/887—Compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Description
本発明は、硬化重合性モノマーに対する光開始剤系に関する。より詳細には、本発明は、フリーラジカル重合性の酸性構成要素と、可視光線への暴露により活性化される多環式芳香族の構成要素を含む光開始剤とを含有する重合性歯科用組成物に関する。
本出願は2005年12月29日出願の米国公開特許出願シリアル番号60/754952に優先権を主張する。
本発明の方法における歯科用材料及び歯科用接着剤に使用できる好適な重合性組成物には、エチレン性不飽和化合物類(フリーラジカル的に活性な不飽和基、例えば、アクリレート類及びメタクリレート類を含有する)及びそれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。
本明細書で使用する時、酸官能性を有するエチレン性不飽和化合物とは、エチレン性不飽和並びに酸及び/又は酸前駆体官能性を有するモノマー、オリゴマー、及びポリマーが包含されることを意味する。酸前駆体官能基としては、例えば、無水物、酸ハロゲン化物、及びピロリン酸塩が挙げられる。
本発明の組成物は、同様に酸官能性を有するエチレン性不飽和化合物に加えて、1つ以上の重合性構成要素を包含してもよく、それにより硬化性組成物を形成する。追加の重合性構成要素はモノマー類、オリゴマー類、又はポリマー類であってもよい。
好適な光重合性組成物は、エチレン性不飽和化合物(それはフリーラジカル活性の不飽和基を含有する)を包含する光重合性構成要素(例えば、化合物)を含んでもよい。有用なエチレン系不飽和化合物の例としては、アクリル酸エステル、メタクリル酸エステル、ヒドロキシ官能性アクリル酸エステル、ヒドロキシ官能性メタクリル酸エステル、及びこれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。
化学硬化性の組成物は、硬化性構成要素(例えば、エチレン性不飽和の重合性構成要素)、並びに酸化剤及び還元剤を包含するレドックス剤を含むレドックス硬化系を包含してもよい。好適な硬化性構成要素、レドックス剤、任意の酸官能性構成要素、及び本発明において有用な任意の充填剤は、米国公開特許出願2003/0166740号(ミトラ(Mitraら)等)、及び同第2003/0195273号(ミトラ等)に記載されている。
本発明の幾つかの実施形態では、フリーラジカル重合性の構成要素は光開始剤系と組み合わせられ、この場合その光開始剤系は多環式芳香族の構成要素とアミン電子供与体を包含する。他の実施形態では、フリーラジカル重合性の構成要素は光開始剤系と組み合わせられ、この場合開始剤系の1つの構成要素は多環式芳香族構成要素である。本発明による光開始剤系において有用な多環式芳香族構成要素のある部類は、多環式芳香族化合物(すなわち、2個以上の縮合又は結合した芳香族環を有する多環式化合物)を含み、それのアルキル−及びアリール−置換した誘導体を包含する。「縮合した」によって、2個の芳香族環が側面を共有して又は側面を対向させて複数の炭素−炭素結合によって直接的に接合していることを表す。
本発明の組成物は必要に応じて1つ以上の付加的な充填剤を含有することができる。充填剤は、例えば、歯科修復組成物等において現在使用される充填剤のような、歯科用途に使用される組成物への組み込みに好適な多種多様な材料の中から1つ以上選択されてもよい。特に有用な充填材は、2005年12月29日出願の米国公開特許出願第60/754985に記載される。
必要に応じて、本発明の組成物は、溶媒(例えば、アルコール類(例えば、プロパノール、エタノール)、ケトン類(例えば、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン)、エステル類(例えば、酢酸エチル)、及び/又はその他の非水性溶媒類(例えば、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルスホキシド、1−メチル−2−ピロリジノン))を含有してもよい。幾つかの実施形態では、組成物は、2005年12月29日出願の米国公開特許出願第60/754953号に記載されるように、水除去剤を含んでもよい。
本発明の歯科用組成物は、従来の混合技術を使用して様々な構成要素を全て組み合わせて調製できる。典型的には、本発明の光重合性組成物は、「安全光(safe light)」の下で本発明組成物の構成要素を単純に混合させて調製される。この混合物を処置する場合、必要であれば、好適な不活性溶媒を取り入れてもよい。本発明の構成要素と目に付くほど反応しないどの溶媒でも使用してよい。好適な溶媒の例には、アセトン、ジクロロメタン、アセトニトリル、及びラクトン類が挙げられる。重合される予定の液体材料を別の重合される予定の液体又は固体の材料に対する溶媒として使用できる。無溶媒の組成物は、ヨードニウム錯塩、増感剤、及び電子供与体を重合性樹脂の中に、溶解を容易にするために温和な加熱を使用して又は使用しないで、単純に溶解することにより調製できる。
ノッチ型エッジのせん断接着試験方法(非カットエナメル質、カットエナメル質、又は象牙質)
所与の試験サンプルに対する非カットエナメル質との接着剤のせん断接着強度を以下の手順で評価した。カットエナメル質及び象牙質に対する手順の修正を示してある。
所与の試験サンプルに対するカットエナメル質又は象牙質との接着剤のせん断接着強度を以下の手順で評価した。
6−メタクリルオキシヘキシルホスフェート(P2O5からのMHP)
6−ヒドロキシヘキシルメタクリレートの合成:1,6−ヘキサンジオール(1000.00g、8.46モル、シグマ・アルドリッチ)を、機械的攪拌機及びフラスコ中に乾燥空気を吹き込む細い管を装備した、1Lの3つ口フラスコに入れた。固形のジオールを90℃に加熱し、その温度で固形の全ジオールを融解させた。連続して攪拌しながら、p−トルエンスホン酸結晶(18.95g、0.11モル)、続いてBHT(2.42g、0.011モル)及びメタクリル酸(728.4902g、8.46モル)を入れた。攪拌しながら90℃加熱を5時間続けた。その間、各々の0.5時間の反応時間毎に5〜10分間水道水アスピレータを用いて真空にした。加熱を中止し反応混合物を室温に冷却した。得られた粘稠な液体を10%炭酸ソーダ水溶液で2回(2×240mL)洗浄し、続いて水で(2×240mL)で洗浄し、最後に100mLの飽和NaCl水溶液で洗浄した。得られたオイルを無水Na2SO4を用いて乾燥し、次いで真空ろ過で分離し、1067g(67.70%)の6−ヒドロキシヘキシルメタクリレートの黄色オイルを得た。この所望の生成物は15〜18%の1,6−ビス(メタクロイルオキシヘキサン)を伴って形成された。化学的特性決定はNMR分析によった。
ガス導入口を有した還流コンデンサ、機械的攪拌機、及びガス出口を有した滴下ロートを装備した1Lの三口丸底フラスコに、76.7gのPOCl3及び500mLのTHFを投入した。130.5gのHEMA、101.5gのトリエチルアミン(TEA)87gのTHFの溶液を滴下漏斗に入れた。フラスコを氷−水−食塩の浴により約−5℃に冷却した。攪拌しながら、25分間に渡って溶液を滴下により添加した。その間温度は0℃と−5℃の間に維持した。温度を室温に上昇させながら、混合物を3時間攪拌した。フラスコに追加の200mLTHFを添加し攪拌を容易にした。滴下漏斗に51gのTEA及び6.8gの水を50mLのTHFに溶かした溶液を入れた。フラスコを氷−水−食塩の浴により0−5℃に冷却した後、その溶液を16分間で滴下して添加した。混合物を室温にして18時間攪拌した。混合物をろ過して沈殿した塩を取り除き、THFを真空中で取り除いた。生成物である、168gの淡いオレンジ色液体は、1H、13C及び31P NMRにより、モノ−、ジ−、及びトリ−HEMAホスフェート、並びにテトラ−HEMAピロホスフェートの混合物と化学的特性決定された。
3−メタクリロイルオキシプロピルスルホン酸で表面処理したジルコニア充填剤
ジルコニアゾル(271.012g)をイソプロピルアルコール(IPA,270.333g)で5分間混合した。この混合時間中、アンバーライト(AMBERLITE)IR−120(プラス)イオン交換樹脂をエタノールでよくすすぎ、デカントしてイオン交換樹脂を清浄化した。SPMA K塩(35.595)を次いでジルコニアゾルとIPAの混合物に添加し溶解するまで5分間攪拌した。得られた混合物に対して、SPMA K−塩をフリーの酸に転化し、ジルコニアナノ粒子の表面に酸官能性メタクリレート(3−メタクエオイルオキシプロピルスルホン酸)を付着させるために、エタノールでリンスしたイオン交換樹脂を添加した。得られた混合物を室温で20分間攪拌し、次いでパイレックス(登録商標)ガラストレイに流し込み、90℃で15分間乾燥させた。得られた固形物を乳鉢と乳棒を用いて砕き、ふかふかに遊離した流動性の粉末を得た。酸処理したジルコニア粉末は充填剤Aと表し、それは通常の歯科用樹脂、例えば、TEGDMA、TEGDMA/ビスGMA、等に容易に分散する(典型的には攪拌と加熱を伴って)ことが分かった。その分散体は、充填剤を樹脂に入れた初期の分散の後の樹脂混合物に対して、追加の酸官能性(メタ)アクリレートの添加により増強できることが分かった。
自己エッチング性接着剤組成物及びゲルタイム測定
自己エッチング性接着剤組成物を表2に示した構成要素を、以下の含有物を組み合わせて作製したストック混合物Aと、表示した量で混合して調製した。
光−DSC評価
各サンプルを、モデルDSC2920熱量計(TAインスツルメンツ(TA Instruments)社、デラウェア州ニューカッスル)より入手可能)を用いた光示差走査熱量計(光−DSC)によって、モデルGG400ロングパスフィルター(エスコ(Esco)プロダクツ社、ニュージャージー州オークリッジから入手可能)を介してろ過した100W中圧水銀からの光を用いて、硬化の速度及び度合いを評価した。
硬化及び光−DSC評価
実施例3〜4及び比較例6を、8滴の接着剤組成物を歯科用混合ウエルの中に配置し、XL3000硬化ライト(3M社(3M Company)、ミネソタ州セントポール)を用いて作業台上硬化に対して評価した。以下の結果が観察された。
接着強度評価
接着剤試験サンプルのせん断接着強度を、本明細書に記載された、ノッチ型せん断接着試験方法(非カットエナメル質、カットエナメル質、又は象牙質)及びワイヤループせん断接着剤試験方法(カットエナメル質又は象牙質)によって実行した。初期、及び室温で一夜放置後の接着強度を測定した。結果を表3に示す。
Claims (7)
- フリーラジカル重合性構成要素と、
多環式芳香族の構成要素を含む光開始剤系と、を含む重合性歯科用組成物であって、
前記重合性構成要素に酸性モノマー、および前記光開始剤系にアミン電子供与体を含み、
前記アミン電子供与体が3級アミンであり、
前記多環式芳香族の構成要素が、アントラセンおよびビフェニレンから選択される非置換の多環式芳香族化合物、ならびにそのアルキル置換誘導体、アルコキシ置換誘導体、アリール置換誘導体、およびアリールオキシ置換誘導体から選択される、組成物。 - 前記多環式芳香族の構成要素が、非置換のアントラセン、またはアルキル、アリール、アリールオキシ、アルコキシ、およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される有機基によって置換されたアントラセンであるアントラセン誘導体である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記多環式芳香族の構成要素は、2−エチル−9,10−ジメトキシアントラセン(EDMOA)、1,4−ジメトキシアントラセン、9−メチルアントラセン、9,10−メチルアントラセン、アントラセン、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記多環式芳香族の構成要素が、非置換のビフェニレンである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 酸性のフリーラジカル重合性構成要素がエチレン性不飽和の構成要素を含む、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- 前記エチレン性不飽和の構成要素がりん酸化(メタ)アクリレートを含む、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- フリーラジカル重合性の非酸性モノマーを含む、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の組成物。
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-
2006
- 2006-12-22 US US12/159,250 patent/US9993393B2/en active Active
- 2006-12-22 JP JP2008548675A patent/JP5271089B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-22 AU AU2006332839A patent/AU2006332839A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-12-22 CA CA002634893A patent/CA2634893A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-12-22 EP EP06846045.0A patent/EP1968525B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-12-22 KR KR1020087018491A patent/KR20080086525A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-12-22 CN CN200680049844.9A patent/CN101351182B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-22 WO PCT/US2006/049249 patent/WO2007079070A1/en active Application Filing
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KR20080086525A (ko) | 2008-09-25 |
EP1968525A1 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
AU2006332839A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
EP1968525B1 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
US9993393B2 (en) | 2018-06-12 |
CN101351182A (zh) | 2009-01-21 |
JP2009522271A (ja) | 2009-06-11 |
WO2007079070A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
EP1968525A4 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
CN101351182B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
CA2634893A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
US20090005469A1 (en) | 2009-01-01 |
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