ATE523807T1 - Integrierte modulatorbeleuchtung - Google Patents

Integrierte modulatorbeleuchtung

Info

Publication number
ATE523807T1
ATE523807T1 AT05724222T AT05724222T ATE523807T1 AT E523807 T1 ATE523807 T1 AT E523807T1 AT 05724222 T AT05724222 T AT 05724222T AT 05724222 T AT05724222 T AT 05724222T AT E523807 T1 ATE523807 T1 AT E523807T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
light
array
elements
display panel
modulator
Prior art date
Application number
AT05724222T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jeffrey Sampsell
Original Assignee
Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc filed Critical Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE523807T1 publication Critical patent/ATE523807T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/004—Scattering dots or dot-like elements, e.g. microbeads, scattering particles, nanoparticles
    • G02B6/0043—Scattering dots or dot-like elements, e.g. microbeads, scattering particles, nanoparticles provided on the surface of the light guide
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/001—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on interference in an adjustable optical cavity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
    • G02B6/0055—Reflecting element, sheet or layer

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
AT05724222T 2004-03-05 2005-02-28 Integrierte modulatorbeleuchtung ATE523807T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/794,825 US7706050B2 (en) 2004-03-05 2004-03-05 Integrated modulator illumination
PCT/US2005/006629 WO2005093490A1 (en) 2004-03-05 2005-02-28 Integrated modulator illumination

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE523807T1 true ATE523807T1 (de) 2011-09-15

Family

ID=34912358

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT05724222T ATE523807T1 (de) 2004-03-05 2005-02-28 Integrierte modulatorbeleuchtung

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (4) US7706050B2 (de)
EP (2) EP1730572B1 (de)
JP (3) JP2007527036A (de)
AT (1) ATE523807T1 (de)
ES (1) ES2370400T3 (de)
RU (1) RU2006135114A (de)
TW (2) TWI444719B (de)
WO (1) WO2005093490A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (99)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6674562B1 (en) 1994-05-05 2004-01-06 Iridigm Display Corporation Interferometric modulation of radiation
US7907319B2 (en) 1995-11-06 2011-03-15 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for modulating light with optical compensation
WO1999052006A2 (en) 1998-04-08 1999-10-14 Etalon, Inc. Interferometric modulation of radiation
US8928967B2 (en) 1998-04-08 2015-01-06 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for modulating light
TWI289708B (en) 2002-12-25 2007-11-11 Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc Optical interference type color display
US7417782B2 (en) * 2005-02-23 2008-08-26 Pixtronix, Incorporated Methods and apparatus for spatial light modulation
US7342705B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2008-03-11 Idc, Llc Spatial light modulator with integrated optical compensation structure
US7706050B2 (en) 2004-03-05 2010-04-27 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Integrated modulator illumination
US7508571B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2009-03-24 Idc, Llc Optical films for controlling angular characteristics of displays
US7710636B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2010-05-04 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods using interferometric optical modulators and diffusers
US7750886B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2010-07-06 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Methods and devices for lighting displays
US7355780B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-04-08 Idc, Llc System and method of illuminating interferometric modulators using backlighting
US7349141B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-03-25 Idc, Llc Method and post structures for interferometric modulation
US7813026B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2010-10-12 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method of reducing color shift in a display
US7369294B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2008-05-06 Idc, Llc Ornamental display device
US7807488B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2010-10-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display element having filter material diffused in a substrate of the display element
US7630123B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2009-12-08 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for compensating for color shift as a function of angle of view
US7583429B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-09-01 Idc, Llc Ornamental display device
US20060066586A1 (en) * 2004-09-27 2006-03-30 Gally Brian J Touchscreens for displays
US7561323B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2009-07-14 Idc, Llc Optical films for directing light towards active areas of displays
US9158106B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2015-10-13 Pixtronix, Inc. Display methods and apparatus
US9261694B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2016-02-16 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof
US8519945B2 (en) 2006-01-06 2013-08-27 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling display apparatus
US8159428B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2012-04-17 Pixtronix, Inc. Display methods and apparatus
US8482496B2 (en) 2006-01-06 2013-07-09 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling MEMS display apparatus on a transparent substrate
US7742016B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2010-06-22 Pixtronix, Incorporated Display methods and apparatus
US9082353B2 (en) 2010-01-05 2015-07-14 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling display apparatus
US20070205969A1 (en) 2005-02-23 2007-09-06 Pixtronix, Incorporated Direct-view MEMS display devices and methods for generating images thereon
US7675665B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2010-03-09 Pixtronix, Incorporated Methods and apparatus for actuating displays
US7746529B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2010-06-29 Pixtronix, Inc. MEMS display apparatus
US7999994B2 (en) * 2005-02-23 2011-08-16 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof
US20080158635A1 (en) * 2005-02-23 2008-07-03 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof
US9229222B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2016-01-05 Pixtronix, Inc. Alignment methods in fluid-filled MEMS displays
US7755582B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2010-07-13 Pixtronix, Incorporated Display methods and apparatus
US8310442B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2012-11-13 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling display apparatus
US7916980B2 (en) 2006-01-13 2011-03-29 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Interconnect structure for MEMS device
US7603001B2 (en) * 2006-02-17 2009-10-13 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing back-lighting in an interferometric modulator display device
US8526096B2 (en) 2006-02-23 2013-09-03 Pixtronix, Inc. Mechanical light modulators with stressed beams
US7876489B2 (en) 2006-06-05 2011-01-25 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus with optical cavities
US7766498B2 (en) 2006-06-21 2010-08-03 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Linear solid state illuminator
US7845841B2 (en) * 2006-08-28 2010-12-07 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Angle sweeping holographic illuminator
ATE556272T1 (de) 2006-10-06 2012-05-15 Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc Optische verluststruktur in einer beleuchtungsvorrichtung
EP1943551A2 (de) * 2006-10-06 2008-07-16 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Lichtführung
WO2008045224A2 (en) * 2006-10-06 2008-04-17 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc Thin light bar and method of manufacturing
US8107155B2 (en) 2006-10-06 2012-01-31 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method for reducing visual artifacts in displays
US7855827B2 (en) * 2006-10-06 2010-12-21 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Internal optical isolation structure for integrated front or back lighting
WO2008045311A2 (en) 2006-10-06 2008-04-17 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Illumination device with built-in light coupler
US20100103488A1 (en) 2006-10-10 2010-04-29 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display device with diffractive optics
WO2008051362A1 (en) 2006-10-20 2008-05-02 Pixtronix, Inc. Light guides and backlight systems incorporating light redirectors at varying densities
US7864395B2 (en) 2006-10-27 2011-01-04 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Light guide including optical scattering elements and a method of manufacture
US7852546B2 (en) 2007-10-19 2010-12-14 Pixtronix, Inc. Spacers for maintaining display apparatus alignment
US9176318B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2015-11-03 Pixtronix, Inc. Methods for manufacturing fluid-filled MEMS displays
US7777954B2 (en) 2007-01-30 2010-08-17 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods of providing a light guiding layer
US7733439B2 (en) 2007-04-30 2010-06-08 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Dual film light guide for illuminating displays
US8280876B2 (en) * 2007-05-11 2012-10-02 Nec Corporation System, method, and program product for database restructuring support
US8692974B2 (en) * 2007-06-14 2014-04-08 Asml Netherlands B.V. Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method using pupil filling by telecentricity control
US8189172B2 (en) * 2007-06-14 2012-05-29 Asml Netherlands B.V. Lithographic apparatus and method
US7949213B2 (en) * 2007-12-07 2011-05-24 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Light illumination of displays with front light guide and coupling elements
US8068710B2 (en) 2007-12-07 2011-11-29 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Decoupled holographic film and diffuser
US20090168459A1 (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-02 Qualcomm Incorporated Light guide including conjugate film
US8654061B2 (en) 2008-02-12 2014-02-18 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Integrated front light solution
WO2009102731A2 (en) 2008-02-12 2009-08-20 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Devices and methods for enhancing brightness of displays using angle conversion layers
WO2009102671A2 (en) * 2008-02-12 2009-08-20 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Thin film holographic solar concentrator/collector
WO2009102733A2 (en) * 2008-02-12 2009-08-20 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Integrated front light diffuser for reflective displays
US7948672B2 (en) * 2008-03-07 2011-05-24 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and methods for tiling display panels
US8248560B2 (en) 2008-04-18 2012-08-21 Pixtronix, Inc. Light guides and backlight systems incorporating prismatic structures and light redirectors
WO2009129264A1 (en) 2008-04-15 2009-10-22 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Light with bi-directional propagation
US8118468B2 (en) * 2008-05-16 2012-02-21 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Illumination apparatus and methods
EP2291694A2 (de) * 2008-05-28 2011-03-09 QUALCOMM MEMS Technologies, Inc. Lichtleiterplatte mit lichtdrehungsmikrostruktur, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und anzeigevorrichtung damit
WO2009149118A2 (en) * 2008-06-04 2009-12-10 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Edge shadow reducing methods for prismatic front light
US8367950B2 (en) * 2008-06-26 2013-02-05 Nippon Mektron, Ltd. Key module for mobile device
US20090323144A1 (en) * 2008-06-30 2009-12-31 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Illumination device with holographic light guide
US20100051089A1 (en) * 2008-09-02 2010-03-04 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Light collection device with prismatic light turning features
US8358266B2 (en) 2008-09-02 2013-01-22 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Light turning device with prismatic light turning features
US8169679B2 (en) 2008-10-27 2012-05-01 Pixtronix, Inc. MEMS anchors
KR20110104090A (ko) * 2009-01-13 2011-09-21 퀄컴 엠이엠스 테크놀로지스, 인크. 대면적 광 패널 및 스크린
US20100195310A1 (en) * 2009-02-04 2010-08-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Shaped frontlight reflector for use with display
US8172417B2 (en) * 2009-03-06 2012-05-08 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Shaped frontlight reflector for use with display
WO2010138762A1 (en) * 2009-05-29 2010-12-02 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Illumination devices for reflective displays
CN102449513B (zh) 2009-05-29 2015-01-21 高通Mems科技公司 照明装置及其制造方法
WO2010141388A1 (en) * 2009-06-01 2010-12-09 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Front light based optical touch screen
US20110169428A1 (en) * 2010-01-08 2011-07-14 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Edge bar designs to mitigate edge shadow artifact
KR20120132680A (ko) 2010-02-02 2012-12-07 픽스트로닉스 인코포레이티드 저온 실 유체 충전된 디스플레이 장치의 제조 방법
BR112012019383A2 (pt) 2010-02-02 2017-09-12 Pixtronix Inc Circuitos para controlar aparelho de exibição
CA2796519A1 (en) 2010-04-16 2011-10-20 Flex Lighting Ii, Llc Illumination device comprising a film-based lightguide
BR112012026329A2 (pt) 2010-04-16 2019-09-24 Flex Lighting Ii Llc sinal compreendendo um guia de luz baseado em película
US8848294B2 (en) 2010-05-20 2014-09-30 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and structure capable of changing color saturation
US8402647B2 (en) 2010-08-25 2013-03-26 Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc. Methods of manufacturing illumination systems
US8902484B2 (en) 2010-12-15 2014-12-02 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Holographic brightness enhancement film
JP5917559B2 (ja) 2010-12-20 2016-05-18 ピクストロニクス，インコーポレイテッド 音響放射が低減されたｍｅｍｓ光変調器アレイのためのシステムおよび方法
US8764264B2 (en) 2011-10-11 2014-07-01 GE Lighting Solutions, LLC Edge-lit luminaire
JP2015525960A (ja) * 2012-08-13 2015-09-07 バイエル・マテリアルサイエンス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフトＢａｙｅｒ ＭａｔｅｒｉａｌＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ ＡＧ アウトカップリング要素を有する導光プレート
EP2883090A1 (de) * 2012-08-13 2015-06-17 Bayer Materialscience AG Lichtführungsplatte mit auskoppelelementen
KR102161650B1 (ko) * 2012-08-13 2020-10-05 코베스트로 도이칠란드 아게 액정 디스플레이용 조명 디바이스
US9170421B2 (en) 2013-02-05 2015-10-27 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus incorporating multi-level shutters
US9134552B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2015-09-15 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus with narrow gap electrostatic actuators
WO2016064947A1 (en) 2014-10-23 2016-04-28 Corning Incorporated A light diffusing component and a method of manufacturing a light diffusing component
US20170148363A1 (en) * 2015-11-25 2017-05-25 Darrell Frycz Illuminated Sign Device
KR102146730B1 (ko) * 2019-12-23 2020-08-24 (주)유티아이 플렉시블 커버 윈도우

Family Cites Families (627)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2534846A (en) 1946-06-20 1950-12-19 Emi Ltd Color filter
DE1288651B (de) 1963-06-28 1969-02-06 Siemens Ag Anordnung elektrischer Dipole fuer Wellenlaengen unterhalb 1 mm und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer derartigen Anordnung
US3448334A (en) 1966-09-30 1969-06-03 North American Rockwell Multicolored e.l. displays using external colored light sources
US3924929A (en) 1966-11-14 1975-12-09 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Retro-reflective sheet material
FR1603131A (de) 1968-07-05 1971-03-22
US3813265A (en) 1970-02-16 1974-05-28 A Marks Electro-optical dipolar material
US3653741A (en) 1970-02-16 1972-04-04 Alvin M Marks Electro-optical dipolar material
US3725868A (en) 1970-10-19 1973-04-03 Burroughs Corp Small reconfigurable processor for a variety of data processing applications
US3679313A (en) 1970-10-23 1972-07-25 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Dispersive element for optical pulse compression
DE2336930A1 (de) 1973-07-20 1975-02-06 Battelle Institut E V Infrarot-modulator (ii.)
US3886310A (en) 1973-08-22 1975-05-27 Westinghouse Electric Corp Electrostatically deflectable light valve with improved diffraction properties
US4099854A (en) 1976-10-12 1978-07-11 The Unites States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Optical notch filter utilizing electric dipole resonance absorption
US4196396A (en) 1976-10-15 1980-04-01 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Interferometer apparatus using electro-optic material with feedback
US4389096A (en) 1977-12-27 1983-06-21 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Image display apparatus of liquid crystal valve projection type
US4287449A (en) 1978-02-03 1981-09-01 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Light-absorption film for rear electrodes of electroluminescent display panel
US4663083A (en) 1978-05-26 1987-05-05 Marks Alvin M Electro-optical dipole suspension with reflective-absorptive-transmissive characteristics
US4445050A (en) 1981-12-15 1984-04-24 Marks Alvin M Device for conversion of light power to electric power
US4228437A (en) 1979-06-26 1980-10-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Wideband polarization-transforming electromagnetic mirror
NL8001281A (nl) 1980-03-04 1981-10-01 Philips Nv Weergeefinrichting.
US4421381A (en) 1980-04-04 1983-12-20 Yokogawa Hokushin Electric Corp. Mechanical vibrating element
US4377324A (en) 1980-08-04 1983-03-22 Honeywell Inc. Graded index Fabry-Perot optical filter device
US4375312A (en) 1980-08-07 1983-03-01 Hughes Aircraft Company Graded index waveguide structure and process for forming same
US4441791A (en) 1980-09-02 1984-04-10 Texas Instruments Incorporated Deformable mirror light modulator
US4378567A (en) 1981-01-29 1983-03-29 Eastman Kodak Company Electronic imaging apparatus having means for reducing inter-pixel transmission nonuniformity
FR2506026A1 (fr) 1981-05-18 1982-11-19 Radant Etudes Procede et dispositif pour l'analyse d'un faisceau de rayonnement d'ondes electromagnetiques hyperfrequence
NL8103377A (nl) 1981-07-16 1983-02-16 Philips Nv Weergeefinrichting.
US4571603A (en) 1981-11-03 1986-02-18 Texas Instruments Incorporated Deformable mirror electrostatic printer
NL8200354A (nl) 1982-02-01 1983-09-01 Philips Nv Passieve weergeefinrichting.
US4500171A (en) 1982-06-02 1985-02-19 Texas Instruments Incorporated Process for plastic LCD fill hole sealing
US4482213A (en) 1982-11-23 1984-11-13 Texas Instruments Incorporated Perimeter seal reinforcement holes for plastic LCDs
US5633652A (en) 1984-02-17 1997-05-27 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Method for driving optical modulation device
JPS60180093A (ja) 1984-02-24 1985-09-13 ホ−ヤ株式会社 薄膜ｅｌ素子
US4566935A (en) 1984-07-31 1986-01-28 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator and method
US4710732A (en) 1984-07-31 1987-12-01 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator and method
US5096279A (en) 1984-08-31 1992-03-17 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator and method
US5061049A (en) 1984-08-31 1991-10-29 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator and method
US4596992A (en) 1984-08-31 1986-06-24 Texas Instruments Incorporated Linear spatial light modulator and printer
US4662746A (en) 1985-10-30 1987-05-05 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator and method
US4615595A (en) 1984-10-10 1986-10-07 Texas Instruments Incorporated Frame addressed spatial light modulator
US5345322A (en) 1985-03-01 1994-09-06 Manchester R&D Limited Partnership Complementary color liquid crystal display
US5172262A (en) 1985-10-30 1992-12-15 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator and method
US5835255A (en) 1986-04-23 1998-11-10 Etalon, Inc. Visible spectrum modulator arrays
GB8610129D0 (en) 1986-04-25 1986-05-29 Secr Defence Electro-optical device
US4850682A (en) 1986-07-14 1989-07-25 Advanced Environmental Research Group Diffraction grating structures
US4748366A (en) 1986-09-02 1988-05-31 Taylor George W Novel uses of piezoelectric materials for creating optical effects
US4786128A (en) 1986-12-02 1988-11-22 Quantum Diagnostics, Ltd. Device for modulating and reflecting electromagnetic radiation employing electro-optic layer having a variable index of refraction
EP0278038A1 (de) 1987-02-13 1988-08-17 Battelle-Institut e.V. Aktiver Bildschirm in Flachbauweise
DE3716485C1 (de) 1987-05-16 1988-11-24 Heraeus Gmbh W C Xenon-Kurzbogen-Entladungslampe
US20050259302A9 (en) * 1987-09-11 2005-11-24 Metz Michael H Holographic light panels and flat panel display systems and method and apparatus for making same
US4956619A (en) 1988-02-19 1990-09-11 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator
US4856863A (en) 1988-06-22 1989-08-15 Texas Instruments Incorporated Optical fiber interconnection network including spatial light modulator
US5028939A (en) 1988-08-23 1991-07-02 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator system
US5233447A (en) 1988-10-26 1993-08-03 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal apparatus and display system
US4982184A (en) 1989-01-03 1991-01-01 General Electric Company Electrocrystallochromic display and element
US5214419A (en) 1989-02-27 1993-05-25 Texas Instruments Incorporated Planarized true three dimensional display
US5170156A (en) 1989-02-27 1992-12-08 Texas Instruments Incorporated Multi-frequency two dimensional display system
US5206629A (en) 1989-02-27 1993-04-27 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator and memory for digitized video display
US5446479A (en) 1989-02-27 1995-08-29 Texas Instruments Incorporated Multi-dimensional array video processor system
KR100202246B1 (ko) 1989-02-27 1999-06-15 윌리엄 비. 켐플러 디지탈화 비디오 시스템을 위한 장치 및 방법
US5272473A (en) 1989-02-27 1993-12-21 Texas Instruments Incorporated Reduced-speckle display system
US5162787A (en) 1989-02-27 1992-11-10 Texas Instruments Incorporated Apparatus and method for digitized video system utilizing a moving display surface
US5079544A (en) 1989-02-27 1992-01-07 Texas Instruments Incorporated Standard independent digitized video system
US5287096A (en) 1989-02-27 1994-02-15 Texas Instruments Incorporated Variable luminosity display system
US5192946A (en) 1989-02-27 1993-03-09 Texas Instruments Incorporated Digitized color video display system
US5214420A (en) 1989-02-27 1993-05-25 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator projection system with random polarity light
NL8900637A (nl) 1989-03-16 1990-10-16 Philips Nv Weergeefinrichting voor kleurweergave.
US4900395A (en) 1989-04-07 1990-02-13 Fsi International, Inc. HF gas etching of wafers in an acid processor
US5022745A (en) 1989-09-07 1991-06-11 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Electrostatically deformable single crystal dielectrically coated mirror
US4954789A (en) 1989-09-28 1990-09-04 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator
US5381253A (en) 1991-11-14 1995-01-10 Board Of Regents Of University Of Colorado Chiral smectic liquid crystal optical modulators having variable retardation
US5124834A (en) 1989-11-16 1992-06-23 General Electric Company Transferrable, self-supporting pellicle for elastomer light valve displays and method for making the same
US5037173A (en) 1989-11-22 1991-08-06 Texas Instruments Incorporated Optical interconnection network
US5500635A (en) 1990-02-20 1996-03-19 Mott; Jonathan C. Products incorporating piezoelectric material
US5164858A (en) 1990-03-07 1992-11-17 Deposition Sciences, Inc. Multi-spectral filter
CH682523A5 (fr) 1990-04-20 1993-09-30 Suisse Electronique Microtech Dispositif de modulation de lumière à adressage matriciel.
GB9012099D0 (en) 1990-05-31 1990-07-18 Kodak Ltd Optical article for multicolour imaging
DE69113150T2 (de) 1990-06-29 1996-04-04 Texas Instruments Inc Deformierbare Spiegelvorrichtung mit aktualisiertem Raster.
US5083857A (en) 1990-06-29 1992-01-28 Texas Instruments Incorporated Multi-level deformable mirror device
US5018256A (en) 1990-06-29 1991-05-28 Texas Instruments Incorporated Architecture and process for integrating DMD with control circuit substrates
US5099353A (en) 1990-06-29 1992-03-24 Texas Instruments Incorporated Architecture and process for integrating DMD with control circuit substrates
US5142405A (en) 1990-06-29 1992-08-25 Texas Instruments Incorporated Bistable dmd addressing circuit and method
US5216537A (en) 1990-06-29 1993-06-01 Texas Instruments Incorporated Architecture and process for integrating DMD with control circuit substrates
US5153771A (en) 1990-07-18 1992-10-06 Northrop Corporation Coherent light modulation and detector
FR2665270B1 (fr) 1990-07-27 1994-05-13 Etat Francais Cnet Dispositif modulateur spatial de lumiere et systeme d'holographie conoscopique a grande dynamique comportant un tel dispositif modulateur.
US5050946A (en) 1990-09-27 1991-09-24 Compaq Computer Corporation Faceted light pipe
US5192395A (en) 1990-10-12 1993-03-09 Texas Instruments Incorporated Method of making a digital flexure beam accelerometer
US5526688A (en) 1990-10-12 1996-06-18 Texas Instruments Incorporated Digital flexure beam accelerometer and method
US5044736A (en) 1990-11-06 1991-09-03 Motorola, Inc. Configurable optical filter or display
US5602671A (en) 1990-11-13 1997-02-11 Texas Instruments Incorporated Low surface energy passivation layer for micromechanical devices
US5331454A (en) 1990-11-13 1994-07-19 Texas Instruments Incorporated Low reset voltage process for DMD
US5233459A (en) 1991-03-06 1993-08-03 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Electric display device
US5136669A (en) 1991-03-15 1992-08-04 Sperry Marine Inc. Variable ratio fiber optic coupler optical signal processing element
CA2063744C (en) 1991-04-01 2002-10-08 Paul M. Urbanus Digital micromirror device architecture and timing for use in a pulse-width modulated display system
US5142414A (en) 1991-04-22 1992-08-25 Koehler Dale R Electrically actuatable temporal tristimulus-color device
US5226099A (en) 1991-04-26 1993-07-06 Texas Instruments Incorporated Digital micromirror shutter device
US5555160A (en) 1991-06-27 1996-09-10 Nissen Chemitec Co., Ltd. Light-guiding panel for surface lighting and a surface lighting body
US5179274A (en) 1991-07-12 1993-01-12 Texas Instruments Incorporated Method for controlling operation of optical systems and devices
US5168406A (en) 1991-07-31 1992-12-01 Texas Instruments Incorporated Color deformable mirror device and method for manufacture
US5254980A (en) 1991-09-06 1993-10-19 Texas Instruments Incorporated DMD display system controller
US5358601A (en) 1991-09-24 1994-10-25 Micron Technology, Inc. Process for isotropically etching semiconductor devices
GB9121159D0 (en) 1991-10-04 1991-11-13 Marconi Gec Ltd Colour display system
US5563398A (en) 1991-10-31 1996-10-08 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator scanning system
US5515184A (en) 1991-11-12 1996-05-07 The University Of Alabama In Huntsville Waveguide hologram illuminators
US5326426A (en) 1991-11-14 1994-07-05 Tam Andrew C Undercut membrane mask for high energy photon patterning
CA2081753C (en) 1991-11-22 2002-08-06 Jeffrey B. Sampsell Dmd scanner
US5233385A (en) 1991-12-18 1993-08-03 Texas Instruments Incorporated White light enhanced color field sequential projection
US5233456A (en) 1991-12-20 1993-08-03 Texas Instruments Incorporated Resonant mirror and method of manufacture
US5228013A (en) 1992-01-10 1993-07-13 Bik Russell J Clock-painting device and method for indicating the time-of-day with a non-traditional, now analog artistic panel of digital electronic visual displays
US6381022B1 (en) 1992-01-22 2002-04-30 Northeastern University Light modulating device
CA2087625C (en) 1992-01-23 2006-12-12 William E. Nelson Non-systolic time delay and integration printing
US5296950A (en) 1992-01-31 1994-03-22 Texas Instruments Incorporated Optical signal free-space conversion board
US5231532A (en) 1992-02-05 1993-07-27 Texas Instruments Incorporated Switchable resonant filter for optical radiation
US5212582A (en) 1992-03-04 1993-05-18 Texas Instruments Incorporated Electrostatically controlled beam steering device and method
US5528720A (en) 1992-03-23 1996-06-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. Tapered multilayer luminaire devices
EP0562424B1 (de) 1992-03-25 1997-05-28 Texas Instruments Incorporated Eingebautes optisches Eichsystem
US5312513A (en) 1992-04-03 1994-05-17 Texas Instruments Incorporated Methods of forming multiple phase light modulators
US5401983A (en) 1992-04-08 1995-03-28 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Processes for lift-off of thin film materials or devices for fabricating three dimensional integrated circuits, optical detectors, and micromechanical devices
US5311360A (en) 1992-04-28 1994-05-10 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford, Junior University Method and apparatus for modulating a light beam
TW245772B (de) 1992-05-19 1995-04-21 Akzo Nv
JPH0651250A (ja) 1992-05-20 1994-02-25 Texas Instr Inc <Ti> モノリシックな空間的光変調器およびメモリのパッケージ
US5638084A (en) 1992-05-22 1997-06-10 Dielectric Systems International, Inc. Lighting-independent color video display
JPH06214169A (ja) 1992-06-08 1994-08-05 Texas Instr Inc <Ti> 制御可能な光学的周期的表面フィルタ
GB2269697A (en) * 1992-08-11 1994-02-16 Sharp Kk Display device
US5818095A (en) 1992-08-11 1998-10-06 Texas Instruments Incorporated High-yield spatial light modulator with light blocking layer
US5345328A (en) 1992-08-12 1994-09-06 Sandia Corporation Tandem resonator reflectance modulator
US5293272A (en) 1992-08-24 1994-03-08 Physical Optics Corporation High finesse holographic fabry-perot etalon and method of fabricating
US5327286A (en) 1992-08-31 1994-07-05 Texas Instruments Incorporated Real time optical correlation system
JPH0695112A (ja) 1992-09-16 1994-04-08 Hitachi Ltd プリズムプレートおよびそれを用いた情報表示装置
US5325116A (en) 1992-09-18 1994-06-28 Texas Instruments Incorporated Device for writing to and reading from optical storage media
US5296775A (en) 1992-09-24 1994-03-22 International Business Machines Corporation Cooling microfan arrangements and process
US5339179A (en) 1992-10-01 1994-08-16 International Business Machines Corp. Edge-lit transflective non-emissive display with angled interface means on both sides of light conducting panel
US5659374A (en) 1992-10-23 1997-08-19 Texas Instruments Incorporated Method of repairing defective pixels
KR0168879B1 (ko) 1992-12-25 1999-04-15 기따지마 요시또시 렌티큘러 렌즈, 면광원 및 액정 표시 장치
DE69405420T2 (de) 1993-01-11 1998-03-12 Texas Instruments Inc Pixelkontrollschaltung für räumlichen Lichtmodulator
EP0797045B1 (de) 1993-02-01 1999-05-12 Tosoh Corporation Hintergrundbeleuchtungseinrichtung
JP2823470B2 (ja) 1993-03-09 1998-11-11 シャープ株式会社 光走査装置及びそれを用いた表示装置並びに画像情報入出力装置
US6674562B1 (en) 1994-05-05 2004-01-06 Iridigm Display Corporation Interferometric modulation of radiation
US5461411A (en) 1993-03-29 1995-10-24 Texas Instruments Incorporated Process and architecture for digital micromirror printer
GB2278222A (en) 1993-05-20 1994-11-23 Sharp Kk Spatial light modulator
JP3524122B2 (ja) 1993-05-25 2004-05-10 キヤノン株式会社 表示制御装置
DE4317274A1 (de) 1993-05-25 1994-12-01 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verfahren zur Herstellung oberflächen-mikromechanischer Strukturen
US5324683A (en) 1993-06-02 1994-06-28 Motorola, Inc. Method of forming a semiconductor structure having an air region
US5481385A (en) 1993-07-01 1996-01-02 Alliedsignal Inc. Direct view display device with array of tapered waveguide on viewer side
US5489952A (en) 1993-07-14 1996-02-06 Texas Instruments Incorporated Method and device for multi-format television
US5673139A (en) 1993-07-19 1997-09-30 Medcom, Inc. Microelectromechanical television scanning device and method for making the same
US5365283A (en) 1993-07-19 1994-11-15 Texas Instruments Incorporated Color phase control for projection display using spatial light modulator
US5526172A (en) 1993-07-27 1996-06-11 Texas Instruments Incorporated Microminiature, monolithic, variable electrical signal processor and apparatus including same
US5581272A (en) 1993-08-25 1996-12-03 Texas Instruments Incorporated Signal generator for controlling a spatial light modulator
US5552925A (en) 1993-09-07 1996-09-03 John M. Baker Electro-micro-mechanical shutters on transparent substrates
FR2710161B1 (fr) 1993-09-13 1995-11-24 Suisse Electronique Microtech Réseau miniature d'obturateurs de lumière.
US5457493A (en) 1993-09-15 1995-10-10 Texas Instruments Incorporated Digital micro-mirror based image simulation system
US5629790A (en) 1993-10-18 1997-05-13 Neukermans; Armand P. Micromachined torsional scanner
US5526051A (en) 1993-10-27 1996-06-11 Texas Instruments Incorporated Digital television system
US5497197A (en) 1993-11-04 1996-03-05 Texas Instruments Incorporated System and method for packaging data into video processor
US5459602A (en) 1993-10-29 1995-10-17 Texas Instruments Micro-mechanical optical shutter
US5452024A (en) 1993-11-01 1995-09-19 Texas Instruments Incorporated DMD display system
US5398125A (en) 1993-11-10 1995-03-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Liquid crystal projection panel having microlens arrays, on each side of the liquid crystal, with a focus beyond the liquid crystal
KR100359532B1 (ko) 1993-11-15 2003-06-09 알라이드시그날 인코포레이티드 디스플레이배열에사용되는광학요소
US5517347A (en) 1993-12-01 1996-05-14 Texas Instruments Incorporated Direct view deformable mirror device
CA2137059C (en) 1993-12-03 2004-11-23 Texas Instruments Incorporated Dmd architecture to improve horizontal resolution
US5583688A (en) 1993-12-21 1996-12-10 Texas Instruments Incorporated Multi-level digital micromirror device
US5659410A (en) 1993-12-28 1997-08-19 Enplas Corporation Surface light source device and liquid crystal display
US5448314A (en) 1994-01-07 1995-09-05 Texas Instruments Method and apparatus for sequential color imaging
US5500761A (en) 1994-01-27 1996-03-19 At&T Corp. Micromechanical modulator
TW334523B (en) 1994-03-02 1998-06-21 Toso Kk Back light
DE4407067C2 (de) 1994-03-03 2003-06-18 Unaxis Balzers Ag Dielektrisches Interferenz-Filtersystem, LCD-Anzeige und CCD-Anordnung sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines dielektrischen Interferenz-Filtersystems
US5444566A (en) 1994-03-07 1995-08-22 Texas Instruments Incorporated Optimized electronic operation of digital micromirror devices
US5526327A (en) 1994-03-15 1996-06-11 Cordova, Jr.; David J. Spatial displacement time display
US5982540A (en) 1994-03-16 1999-11-09 Enplas Corporation Surface light source device with polarization function
US5665997A (en) 1994-03-31 1997-09-09 Texas Instruments Incorporated Grated landing area to eliminate sticking of micro-mechanical devices
US6680792B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2004-01-20 Iridigm Display Corporation Interferometric modulation of radiation
US6710908B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2004-03-23 Iridigm Display Corporation Controlling micro-electro-mechanical cavities
US7460291B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2008-12-02 Idc, Llc Separable modulator
US20010003487A1 (en) 1996-11-05 2001-06-14 Mark W. Miles Visible spectrum modulator arrays
US7550794B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2009-06-23 Idc, Llc Micromechanical systems device comprising a displaceable electrode and a charge-trapping layer
US7123216B1 (en) 1994-05-05 2006-10-17 Idc, Llc Photonic MEMS and structures
US6040937A (en) 1994-05-05 2000-03-21 Etalon, Inc. Interferometric modulation
EP0686934B1 (de) 1994-05-17 2001-09-26 Texas Instruments Incorporated Anzeigevorrichtung mit Positionserkennung eines Zeigers
US5497172A (en) 1994-06-13 1996-03-05 Texas Instruments Incorporated Pulse width modulation for spatial light modulator with split reset addressing
US5671994A (en) 1994-06-08 1997-09-30 Clio Technologies, Inc. Flat and transparent front-lighting system using microprisms
US5673106A (en) 1994-06-17 1997-09-30 Texas Instruments Incorporated Printing system with self-monitoring and adjustment
US5454906A (en) 1994-06-21 1995-10-03 Texas Instruments Inc. Method of providing sacrificial spacer for micro-mechanical devices
US5499062A (en) 1994-06-23 1996-03-12 Texas Instruments Incorporated Multiplexed memory timing with block reset and secondary memory
EP0724174A4 (de) 1994-07-15 1998-12-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 'headup' anzeigevorrichtung, fluessigkeitskristallanzeigetafel und herstellungsverfahren dafuer
US5485304A (en) 1994-07-29 1996-01-16 Texas Instruments, Inc. Support posts for micro-mechanical devices
US5636052A (en) 1994-07-29 1997-06-03 Lucent Technologies Inc. Direct view display based on a micromechanical modulation
US5703710A (en) 1994-09-09 1997-12-30 Deacon Research Method for manipulating optical energy using poled structure
US5647036A (en) 1994-09-09 1997-07-08 Deacon Research Projection display with electrically-controlled waveguide routing
US5544268A (en) 1994-09-09 1996-08-06 Deacon Research Display panel with electrically-controlled waveguide-routing
JP3219943B2 (ja) * 1994-09-16 2001-10-15 株式会社東芝 平面直視型表示装置
US6053617A (en) 1994-09-23 2000-04-25 Texas Instruments Incorporated Manufacture method for micromechanical devices
US5619059A (en) 1994-09-28 1997-04-08 National Research Council Of Canada Color deformable mirror device having optical thin film interference color coatings
US6560018B1 (en) 1994-10-27 2003-05-06 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Illumination system for transmissive light valve displays
US5650881A (en) 1994-11-02 1997-07-22 Texas Instruments Incorporated Support post architecture for micromechanical devices
US5552924A (en) 1994-11-14 1996-09-03 Texas Instruments Incorporated Micromechanical device having an improved beam
US5474865A (en) 1994-11-21 1995-12-12 Sematech, Inc. Globally planarized binary optical mask using buried absorbers
US5815229A (en) 1994-11-21 1998-09-29 Proxima Corporation Microlens imbedded liquid crystal projection panel including thermal insulation layer
US5610624A (en) 1994-11-30 1997-03-11 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator with reduced possibility of an on state defect
US5550373A (en) 1994-12-30 1996-08-27 Honeywell Inc. Fabry-Perot micro filter-detector
US5726480A (en) 1995-01-27 1998-03-10 The Regents Of The University Of California Etchants for use in micromachining of CMOS Microaccelerometers and microelectromechanical devices and method of making the same
JP3251452B2 (ja) 1995-01-31 2002-01-28 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置におけるバックライト装置
JP3429384B2 (ja) 1995-02-03 2003-07-22 株式会社エンプラス サイドライト型面光源装置
US5567334A (en) 1995-02-27 1996-10-22 Texas Instruments Incorporated Method for creating a digital micromirror device using an aluminum hard mask
US5610438A (en) 1995-03-08 1997-03-11 Texas Instruments Incorporated Micro-mechanical device with non-evaporable getter
US5636185A (en) 1995-03-10 1997-06-03 Boit Incorporated Dynamically changing liquid crystal display timekeeping apparatus
US5650865A (en) 1995-03-21 1997-07-22 Hughes Electronics Holographic backlight for flat panel displays
US5535047A (en) 1995-04-18 1996-07-09 Texas Instruments Incorporated Active yoke hidden hinge digital micromirror device
US5784190A (en) 1995-04-27 1998-07-21 John M. Baker Electro-micro-mechanical shutters on transparent substrates
US5641391A (en) 1995-05-15 1997-06-24 Hunter; Ian W. Three dimensional microfabrication by localized electrodeposition and etching
US6046840A (en) 1995-06-19 2000-04-04 Reflectivity, Inc. Double substrate reflective spatial light modulator with self-limiting micro-mechanical elements
US6712481B2 (en) 1995-06-27 2004-03-30 Solid State Opto Limited Light emitting panel assemblies
US5932309A (en) 1995-09-28 1999-08-03 Alliedsignal Inc. Colored articles and compositions and methods for their fabrication
US5739945A (en) 1995-09-29 1998-04-14 Tayebati; Parviz Electrically tunable optical filter utilizing a deformable multi-layer mirror
US6324192B1 (en) 1995-09-29 2001-11-27 Coretek, Inc. Electrically tunable fabry-perot structure utilizing a deformable multi-layer mirror and method of making the same
US5933183A (en) 1995-12-12 1999-08-03 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Color spatial light modulator and color printer using the same
JP3497934B2 (ja) * 1995-12-19 2004-02-16 株式会社クラレ 導光体
US5825528A (en) 1995-12-26 1998-10-20 Lucent Technologies Inc. Phase-mismatched fabry-perot cavity micromechanical modulator
JP3799092B2 (ja) 1995-12-29 2006-07-19 アジレント・テクノロジーズ・インク 光変調装置及びディスプレイ装置
US5771321A (en) 1996-01-04 1998-06-23 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Micromechanical optical switch and flat panel display
US5638946A (en) 1996-01-11 1997-06-17 Northeastern University Micromechanical switch with insulated switch contact
EP0786911B1 (de) 1996-01-26 2003-09-10 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Autostereoskopische Anzeigevorrichtung
KR19990082166A (ko) 1996-02-01 1999-11-25 다구치 에이치 면 광원 소자 및 그것을 사용한 액정 표시 장치, 표시 장치 및교통 표지 장치
JP2865618B2 (ja) 1996-05-31 1999-03-08 嶋田プレシジョン株式会社 導光板および導光板アセンブリ
DE19622748A1 (de) 1996-06-05 1997-12-11 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Interferenzfilter auf der Basis von porösem Silicium
KR100213968B1 (ko) 1996-07-15 1999-08-02 구자홍 액정표시장치
FR2751398B1 (fr) 1996-07-16 1998-08-28 Thomson Csf Dispositif d'eclairage et application a l'eclairage d'un ecran transmissif
US5710656A (en) 1996-07-30 1998-01-20 Lucent Technologies Inc. Micromechanical optical modulator having a reduced-mass composite membrane
GB2315902A (en) 1996-08-01 1998-02-11 Sharp Kk LIquid crystal device
US5793504A (en) 1996-08-07 1998-08-11 Northrop Grumman Corporation Hybrid angular/spatial holographic multiplexer
US5912758A (en) 1996-09-11 1999-06-15 Texas Instruments Incorporated Bipolar reset for spatial light modulators
DE69735732T2 (de) 1996-09-24 2006-09-21 Seiko Epson Corp. Beleuchtungsvorrichtung und diese verwendende Anzeigevorrichtung
JP3402138B2 (ja) 1996-09-27 2003-04-28 株式会社日立製作所 液晶表示装置
US5854872A (en) 1996-10-08 1998-12-29 Clio Technologies, Inc. Divergent angle rotator system and method for collimating light beams
US5771116A (en) 1996-10-21 1998-06-23 Texas Instruments Incorporated Multiple bias level reset waveform for enhanced DMD control
US5953469A (en) * 1996-10-29 1999-09-14 Xeotron Corporation Optical device utilizing optical waveguides and mechanical light-switches
US6486862B1 (en) 1996-10-31 2002-11-26 Kopin Corporation Card reader display system
GB2321532A (en) 1997-01-22 1998-07-29 Sharp Kk Multi-colour reflector device and display
US5981112A (en) 1997-01-24 1999-11-09 Eastman Kodak Company Method of making color filter arrays
US5783614A (en) 1997-02-21 1998-07-21 Copytele, Inc. Polymeric-coated dielectric particles and formulation and method for preparing same
US5913594A (en) 1997-02-25 1999-06-22 Iimura; Keiji Flat panel light source device and passive display device utilizing the light source device
EP0867747A3 (de) 1997-03-25 1999-03-03 Sony Corporation Reflektive Anzeigevorrichtung
US6879354B1 (en) 1997-03-28 2005-04-12 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Front-illuminating device and a reflection-type liquid crystal display using such a device
JP3231655B2 (ja) 1997-03-28 2001-11-26 シャープ株式会社 前方照明装置およびこれを備えた反射型液晶表示装置
DE69806846T2 (de) 1997-05-08 2002-12-12 Texas Instruments Inc., Dallas Verbesserungen für räumliche Lichtmodulatoren
EP0879991A3 (de) 1997-05-13 1999-04-21 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Beleuchtungssystème
US6480177B2 (en) 1997-06-04 2002-11-12 Texas Instruments Incorporated Blocked stepped address voltage for micromechanical devices
US5808780A (en) 1997-06-09 1998-09-15 Texas Instruments Incorporated Non-contacting micromechanical optical switch
US5883684A (en) 1997-06-19 1999-03-16 Three-Five Systems, Inc. Diffusively reflecting shield optically, coupled to backlit lightguide, containing LED's completely surrounded by the shield
US6031653A (en) 1997-08-28 2000-02-29 California Institute Of Technology Low-cost thin-metal-film interference filters
FR2769382B1 (fr) 1997-10-03 2000-12-01 Thomson Multimedia Sa Systeme d'eclairage arriere pour modulateur electro-optique transmissif utilisant l'effet de polarisation de la lumiere
US6088102A (en) 1997-10-31 2000-07-11 Silicon Light Machines Display apparatus including grating light-valve array and interferometric optical system
US6273577B1 (en) 1997-10-31 2001-08-14 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Light guide plate, surface light source using the light guide plate, and liquid crystal display using the surface light source
US6285424B1 (en) 1997-11-07 2001-09-04 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Black mask, color filter and liquid crystal display
ATE272224T1 (de) 1997-11-17 2004-08-15 Max Planck Gesellschaft Konfokales spektroskopiesystem und -verfahren
JP3808992B2 (ja) 1997-11-21 2006-08-16 三菱電機株式会社 液晶パネルモジュール
US6028690A (en) 1997-11-26 2000-02-22 Texas Instruments Incorporated Reduced micromirror mirror gaps for improved contrast ratio
US6492065B2 (en) 1997-12-05 2002-12-10 Victor Company Of Japan, Limited Hologram color filter, production method of the same hologram color filter and space light modulating apparatus using the same hologram color filter
JPH11174234A (ja) 1997-12-05 1999-07-02 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd ホログラムカラーフィルタ、ホログラムカラーフィルタの製 造方法及びこれを用いた空間光変調装置
US6180428B1 (en) 1997-12-12 2001-01-30 Xerox Corporation Monolithic scanning light emitting devices using micromachining
US6151089A (en) 1998-01-20 2000-11-21 Sony Corporation Reflection type display with light waveguide with inclined and planar surface sections
US5914804A (en) 1998-01-28 1999-06-22 Lucent Technologies Inc Double-cavity micromechanical optical modulator with plural multilayer mirrors
JPH11211999A (ja) * 1998-01-28 1999-08-06 Teijin Ltd 光変調素子および表示装置
US6897855B1 (en) 1998-02-17 2005-05-24 Sarnoff Corporation Tiled electronic display structure
US6800378B2 (en) 1998-02-19 2004-10-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Antireflection films for use with displays
US6195196B1 (en) 1998-03-13 2001-02-27 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Array-type exposing device and flat type display incorporating light modulator and driving method thereof
JP2986773B2 (ja) 1998-04-01 1999-12-06 嶋田プレシジョン株式会社 点光源用の導光板
WO1999052006A2 (en) 1998-04-08 1999-10-14 Etalon, Inc. Interferometric modulation of radiation
JP3644476B2 (ja) 1998-04-30 2005-04-27 松下電器産業株式会社 携帯用電子機器
US5943158A (en) 1998-05-05 1999-08-24 Lucent Technologies Inc. Micro-mechanical, anti-reflection, switched optical modulator array and fabrication method
US6160833A (en) 1998-05-06 2000-12-12 Xerox Corporation Blue vertical cavity surface emitting laser
JPH11326898A (ja) * 1998-05-11 1999-11-26 Toshiba Corp 反射型液晶表示装置
JP3520494B2 (ja) 1998-05-11 2004-04-19 日東電工株式会社 反射型液晶表示装置
US6282010B1 (en) 1998-05-14 2001-08-28 Texas Instruments Incorporated Anti-reflective coatings for spatial light modulators
TW386175B (en) 1998-05-19 2000-04-01 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Light reflective panel for reflective liquid crystal panel
US6323982B1 (en) 1998-05-22 2001-11-27 Texas Instruments Incorporated Yield superstructure for digital micromirror device
US6147790A (en) 1998-06-02 2000-11-14 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spring-ring micromechanical device
US6295154B1 (en) 1998-06-05 2001-09-25 Texas Instruments Incorporated Optical switching apparatus
KR100357315B1 (ko) 1998-06-25 2002-10-19 시티즌 도케이 가부시키가이샤 반사형 칼라액정표시장치
US6496122B2 (en) 1998-06-26 2002-12-17 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Image display and remote control system capable of displaying two distinct images
TW523627B (en) 1998-07-14 2003-03-11 Hitachi Ltd Liquid crystal display device
US6034813A (en) 1998-08-24 2000-03-07 Southwall Technologies, Inc. Wavelength selective applied films with glare control
JP2000075287A (ja) 1998-09-01 2000-03-14 Toshiba Corp 反射型液晶表示装置
JP2000075293A (ja) 1998-09-02 2000-03-14 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 照明装置、照明付きタッチパネル及び反射型液晶表示装置
JP2000081848A (ja) 1998-09-03 2000-03-21 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd 液晶表示装置を搭載した電子機器
US6113239A (en) 1998-09-04 2000-09-05 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Projection display system for reflective light valves
JP2000181367A (ja) 1998-10-05 2000-06-30 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd 反射型半導体表示装置
DE69942499D1 (de) * 1998-10-05 2010-07-29 Semiconductor Energy Lab Reflektierende Halbleitervorrichtung
US6323834B1 (en) 1998-10-08 2001-11-27 International Business Machines Corporation Micromechanical displays and fabrication method
US6199989B1 (en) 1998-10-29 2001-03-13 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Optical plate having reflecting function and transmitting function
US6288824B1 (en) 1998-11-03 2001-09-11 Alex Kastalsky Display device based on grating electromechanical shutter
TW422346U (en) 1998-11-17 2001-02-11 Ind Tech Res Inst A reflector device with arc diffusion uint
WO2000032981A1 (fr) 1998-11-27 2000-06-08 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Illuminateur, dispositif eclairant, feu avant et afficheur a cristaux liquides
JP3871176B2 (ja) 1998-12-14 2007-01-24 シャープ株式会社 バックライト装置および液晶表示装置
JP2000193933A (ja) 1998-12-25 2000-07-14 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 表示装置
US6188519B1 (en) 1999-01-05 2001-02-13 Kenneth Carlisle Johnson Bigrating light valve
JP2000214804A (ja) 1999-01-20 2000-08-04 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 光変調素子及び露光装置並びに平面表示装置
US20050024849A1 (en) 1999-02-23 2005-02-03 Parker Jeffery R. Methods of cutting or forming cavities in a substrate for use in making optical films, components or wave guides
US6827456B2 (en) 1999-02-23 2004-12-07 Solid State Opto Limited Transreflectors, transreflector systems and displays and methods of making transreflectors
US6606175B1 (en) 1999-03-16 2003-08-12 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Multi-segment light-emitting diode
US6292504B1 (en) 1999-03-16 2001-09-18 Raytheon Company Dual cavity laser resonator
JP3434465B2 (ja) 1999-04-22 2003-08-11 三菱電機株式会社 液晶表示装置用バックライト
JP3594868B2 (ja) * 1999-04-26 2004-12-02 日東電工株式会社 積層偏光板及び液晶表示装置
JP3527961B2 (ja) * 1999-04-30 2004-05-17 株式会社日立製作所 フロントライト型反射液晶表示装置
JP4328919B2 (ja) 1999-05-21 2009-09-09 株式会社トプコン ターゲット装置
FI107085B (fi) 1999-05-28 2001-05-31 Ics Intelligent Control System Valopaneeli
US6201633B1 (en) 1999-06-07 2001-03-13 Xerox Corporation Micro-electromechanical based bistable color display sheets
DE19927359A1 (de) 1999-06-16 2000-12-21 Creavis Tech & Innovation Gmbh Elektrophoretische Displays aus lichtstreuenden Trägermaterialien
US6597419B1 (en) 1999-07-02 2003-07-22 Minolta Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display including filter means with 10-70% transmittance in the selective reflection wavelength range
JP2001021883A (ja) 1999-07-06 2001-01-26 Nec Corp 反射型液晶表示器及び電子機器
JP2001035222A (ja) 1999-07-23 2001-02-09 Minebea Co Ltd 面状照明装置
US6862029B1 (en) 1999-07-27 2005-03-01 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Color display system
EP1127984A4 (de) 1999-08-30 2004-12-15 Matsushita Shokai Co Ltd Ebene lichtabgebene vorrichtung und lichtabgebener führer
DE19942513A1 (de) 1999-09-07 2001-03-08 Gerhard Karl Leuchtkörper für durchleuchtungsfähige Bilder
GB2354899A (en) 1999-10-02 2001-04-04 Sharp Kk Optical device for projection display
WO2003007049A1 (en) 1999-10-05 2003-01-23 Iridigm Display Corporation Photonic mems and structures
US7046905B1 (en) 1999-10-08 2006-05-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Blacklight with structured surfaces
US6421104B1 (en) 1999-10-22 2002-07-16 Motorola, Inc. Front illuminator for a liquid crystal display and method of making same
US6549338B1 (en) 1999-11-12 2003-04-15 Texas Instruments Incorporated Bandpass filter to reduce thermal impact of dichroic light shift
US6552840B2 (en) 1999-12-03 2003-04-22 Texas Instruments Incorporated Electrostatic efficiency of micromechanical devices
US6398389B1 (en) 1999-12-03 2002-06-04 Texas Instruments Incorporated Solid state light source augmentation for SLM display systems
US6548908B2 (en) 1999-12-27 2003-04-15 Xerox Corporation Structure and method for planar lateral oxidation in passive devices
US6674090B1 (en) 1999-12-27 2004-01-06 Xerox Corporation Structure and method for planar lateral oxidation in active
US6545335B1 (en) 1999-12-27 2003-04-08 Xerox Corporation Structure and method for electrical isolation of optoelectronic integrated circuits
ATE353447T1 (de) 1999-12-28 2007-02-15 Fujitsu Kasei Kk Beleuchtungsapparat für anzeige
US6466358B2 (en) 1999-12-30 2002-10-15 Texas Instruments Incorporated Analog pulse width modulation cell for digital micromechanical device
US6519073B1 (en) * 2000-01-10 2003-02-11 Lucent Technologies Inc. Micromechanical modulator and methods for fabricating the same
JP2001194534A (ja) 2000-01-13 2001-07-19 Nitto Denko Corp 導光板及びその製造方法
US6747801B2 (en) 2000-01-13 2004-06-08 Nitto Denko Corporation Optical film and liquid-crystal display device
JP4609962B2 (ja) 2000-02-02 2011-01-12 日東電工株式会社 光学フィルム
JP4442836B2 (ja) 2000-02-02 2010-03-31 日東電工株式会社 光学フィルム
DE10004972A1 (de) 2000-02-04 2001-08-16 Bosch Gmbh Robert Anzeigevorrichtung
JP4015342B2 (ja) 2000-03-03 2007-11-28 ローム株式会社 照明装置およびこれを備えた液晶表示装置
JP4856805B2 (ja) 2000-03-31 2012-01-18 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 光学積層体
KR100481590B1 (ko) 2000-04-21 2005-04-08 세이코 엡슨 가부시키가이샤 전기 광학 장치, 투사형 표시 장치 및 전기 광학 장치의제조 방법
TWI240788B (en) * 2000-05-04 2005-10-01 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Illumination system, light mixing chamber and display device
US6570584B1 (en) 2000-05-15 2003-05-27 Eastman Kodak Company Broad color gamut display
US6864882B2 (en) 2000-05-24 2005-03-08 Next Holdings Limited Protected touch panel display system
JP2001343514A (ja) 2000-05-30 2001-12-14 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd ホログラムカラーフィルタ
US6598987B1 (en) 2000-06-15 2003-07-29 Nokia Mobile Phones Limited Method and apparatus for distributing light to the user interface of an electronic device
JP2001356701A (ja) 2000-06-15 2001-12-26 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 光学素子、光源ユニットおよび表示装置
KR20020001594A (ko) 2000-06-26 2002-01-09 가마이 고로 도광판, 면광원 장치 및 반사형 액정 표시 장치
US6473274B1 (en) 2000-06-28 2002-10-29 Texas Instruments Incorporated Symmetrical microactuator structure for use in mass data storage devices, or the like
JP3774616B2 (ja) 2000-06-29 2006-05-17 株式会社日立製作所 照明装置及び導光板の製造方法
FR2811139B1 (fr) * 2000-06-29 2003-10-17 Centre Nat Rech Scient Dispositif optoelectronique a filtrage de longueur d'onde integre
JP3700078B2 (ja) 2000-07-11 2005-09-28 ミネベア株式会社 面状照明装置
JP2002108227A (ja) 2000-07-26 2002-04-10 Bridgestone Corp フロントライト及び液晶表示装置
US6853129B1 (en) 2000-07-28 2005-02-08 Candescent Technologies Corporation Protected substrate structure for a field emission display device
WO2002014740A1 (fr) * 2000-07-31 2002-02-21 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Illuminateur, afficheur d'image, ecran a cristaux liquides, televiseur a cristaux liquides, terminal d'information a cristaux liquides, et procede de fabrication de plaque guide optique
US6778155B2 (en) 2000-07-31 2004-08-17 Texas Instruments Incorporated Display operation with inserted block clears
US6795605B1 (en) 2000-08-01 2004-09-21 Cheetah Omni, Llc Micromechanical optical switch
DE10037575A1 (de) * 2000-08-02 2002-02-14 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Elektronische Einheit zum automatischen Aktivieren einer Parksperre und Verfahren zur Verhinderung der automatischen Aktivierung der Parksperre in Kraftfahrzeugen
US6643069B2 (en) 2000-08-31 2003-11-04 Texas Instruments Incorporated SLM-base color projection display having multiple SLM's and multiple projection lenses
JP2002075037A (ja) 2000-09-05 2002-03-15 Minebea Co Ltd 面状照明装置
JP3394025B2 (ja) 2000-09-13 2003-04-07 嶋田プレシジョン株式会社 フロントライト導光板
US6792293B1 (en) 2000-09-13 2004-09-14 Motorola, Inc. Apparatus and method for orienting an image on a display of a wireless communication device
US6538813B1 (en) 2000-09-19 2003-03-25 Honeywell International Inc. Display screen with metallized tapered waveguides
US6466354B1 (en) 2000-09-19 2002-10-15 Silicon Light Machines Method and apparatus for interferometric modulation of light
JP3561685B2 (ja) 2000-09-20 2004-09-02 三洋電機株式会社 線状光源装置及びそれを用いた照明装置
GB2371119A (en) 2000-09-25 2002-07-17 Marconi Caswell Ltd Micro electro-mechanical systems
WO2002025167A1 (fr) 2000-09-25 2002-03-28 Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. Dispositif d'eclairage
JP4570228B2 (ja) 2000-10-11 2010-10-27 日東電工株式会社 ガラス基板及び液晶表示装置
US6493475B1 (en) 2000-10-19 2002-12-10 Tellium, Inc. Monolithic integration of signal-monitoring scheme in an optical switch
JP4374482B2 (ja) 2000-11-02 2009-12-02 ミネベア株式会社 面状照明装置
US6859218B1 (en) 2000-11-07 2005-02-22 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Electronic display devices and methods
JP2002148615A (ja) 2000-11-08 2002-05-22 Nitto Denko Corp 光学フィルム及び反射型液晶表示装置
US6643067B2 (en) 2000-11-22 2003-11-04 Seiko Epson Corporation Electro-optical device and electronic apparatus
US7307775B2 (en) 2000-12-07 2007-12-11 Texas Instruments Incorporated Methods for depositing, releasing and packaging micro-electromechanical devices on wafer substrates
JP2002174780A (ja) * 2000-12-08 2002-06-21 Stanley Electric Co Ltd 反射型カラー表示器
IL140318A0 (en) * 2000-12-14 2002-02-10 Planop Planar Optics Ltd Compact dynamic crossbar switch by means of planar optics
JP2002184223A (ja) 2000-12-14 2002-06-28 Alps Electric Co Ltd 面発光装置及びその製造方法並びに液晶表示装置
JP4266551B2 (ja) 2000-12-14 2009-05-20 三菱レイヨン株式会社 面光源システムおよびそれに用いる光偏向素子
JP4361206B2 (ja) 2000-12-21 2009-11-11 日東電工株式会社 光学フィルム及び液晶表示装置
US6775174B2 (en) 2000-12-28 2004-08-10 Texas Instruments Incorporated Memory architecture for micromirror cell
KR20030068568A (ko) 2000-12-28 2003-08-21 후지 덴키 가부시끼가이샤 도광판 및 이 도광판을 구비한 액정 표시 장치
US6625047B2 (en) 2000-12-31 2003-09-23 Texas Instruments Incorporated Micromechanical memory element
JP4074977B2 (ja) 2001-02-02 2008-04-16 ミネベア株式会社 面状照明装置
US6636653B2 (en) 2001-02-02 2003-10-21 Teravicta Technologies, Inc. Integrated optical micro-electromechanical systems and methods of fabricating and operating the same
JP2002229023A (ja) 2001-02-05 2002-08-14 Rohm Co Ltd カラー液晶表示装置
JP4476505B2 (ja) 2001-02-09 2010-06-09 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置
JP2002245835A (ja) 2001-02-15 2002-08-30 Minolta Co Ltd 照明装置、表示装置、及び電子機器
EP1373963A4 (de) 2001-03-02 2006-04-26 Massachusetts Inst Technology Verfahren und vorrichtung zur diffraktiven optischen verarbeitung unter verwendung einer betätigbaren struktur
US6700695B2 (en) 2001-03-14 2004-03-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Microstructured segmented electrode film for electronic displays
JP3713596B2 (ja) 2001-03-26 2005-11-09 ミネベア株式会社 面状照明装置
US6630786B2 (en) 2001-03-30 2003-10-07 Candescent Technologies Corporation Light-emitting device having light-reflective layer formed with, or/and adjacent to, material that enhances device performance
US6592234B2 (en) 2001-04-06 2003-07-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Frontlit display
US6678026B2 (en) 2001-04-10 2004-01-13 Seiko Epson Corporation Liquid crystal device and electronic apparatus
US6552842B2 (en) 2001-04-13 2003-04-22 Ut-Battelle, Llc Reflective coherent spatial light modulator
JP2002313121A (ja) 2001-04-16 2002-10-25 Nitto Denko Corp タッチパネル付照明装置及び反射型液晶表示装置
US6660997B2 (en) 2001-04-26 2003-12-09 Creo Srl Absolute position Moiré type encoder for use in a control system
US6465355B1 (en) 2001-04-27 2002-10-15 Hewlett-Packard Company Method of fabricating suspended microstructures
GB2375184A (en) 2001-05-02 2002-11-06 Marconi Caswell Ltd Wavelength selectable optical filter
JP2002333618A (ja) 2001-05-07 2002-11-22 Nitto Denko Corp 反射型液晶表示装置
US7001058B2 (en) 2001-05-16 2006-02-21 Ben-Zion Inditsky Ultra-thin backlight
CN1276298C (zh) 2001-06-01 2006-09-20 皇家菲利浦电子有限公司 小型照明系统及显示装置
US6961045B2 (en) 2001-06-16 2005-11-01 Che-Chih Tsao Pattern projection techniques for volumetric 3D displays and 2D displays
US20020191130A1 (en) 2001-06-19 2002-12-19 Wei-Chen Liang Color display utilizing combinations of four colors
JP2003007114A (ja) 2001-06-26 2003-01-10 Sharp Corp フロントライトおよびそれを用いた反射型表示装置
US20030001985A1 (en) 2001-06-28 2003-01-02 Steve Doe Electronic display
US6822628B2 (en) 2001-06-28 2004-11-23 Candescent Intellectual Property Services, Inc. Methods and systems for compensating row-to-row brightness variations of a field emission display
US7253799B2 (en) 2001-06-30 2007-08-07 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Backlight using planar hologram for flat display device
US6903788B2 (en) 2001-07-05 2005-06-07 Nitto Denko Corporation Optical film and a liquid crystal display using the same
KR100799156B1 (ko) 2001-07-13 2008-01-29 삼성전자주식회사 도광판, 이의 제조 방법, 이를 이용한 액정표시장치
JP2003031017A (ja) 2001-07-13 2003-01-31 Minebea Co Ltd 面状照明装置
US6594059B2 (en) 2001-07-16 2003-07-15 Axsun Technologies, Inc. Tilt mirror fabry-perot filter system, fabrication process therefor, and method of operation thereof
JP3909812B2 (ja) 2001-07-19 2007-04-25 富士フイルム株式会社 表示素子及び露光素子
US6862022B2 (en) 2001-07-20 2005-03-01 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Method and system for automatically selecting a vertical refresh rate for a video display monitor
US7263268B2 (en) 2001-07-23 2007-08-28 Ben-Zion Inditsky Ultra thin radiation management and distribution systems with hybrid optical waveguide
US6589625B1 (en) 2001-08-01 2003-07-08 Iridigm Display Corporation Hermetic seal and method to create the same
US6600201B2 (en) 2001-08-03 2003-07-29 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Systems with high density packing of micromachines
US6632698B2 (en) 2001-08-07 2003-10-14 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Microelectromechanical device having a stiffened support beam, and methods of forming stiffened support beams in MEMS
JP4213897B2 (ja) 2001-08-07 2009-01-21 株式会社日立製作所 マイクロレンズアレイの転写原型の製造方法
JP2003057652A (ja) 2001-08-20 2003-02-26 Japan Science & Technology Corp 画像表示装置，照明装置
JP3928395B2 (ja) 2001-09-21 2007-06-13 オムロン株式会社 面光源装置
KR20040039400A (ko) 2001-09-26 2004-05-10 코닌클리케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. 도파관, 가장자리-발광 조명 장치 및 이들을 포함하는디스플레이
US6648917B2 (en) * 2001-10-17 2003-11-18 Medicinelodge, Inc. Adjustable bone fusion implant and method
JP4001736B2 (ja) 2001-10-23 2007-10-31 アルプス電気株式会社 面発光装置及び液晶表示装置
US7076482B2 (en) 2001-10-25 2006-07-11 Bea Systems, Inc. Multi-part looked-up table fields and its use in data processing operations involving multiple tables of a relational database
JP2003131215A (ja) 2001-10-29 2003-05-08 Optrex Corp 反射型表示装置
US6870581B2 (en) 2001-10-30 2005-03-22 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Single panel color video projection display using reflective banded color falling-raster illumination
US7133022B2 (en) 2001-11-06 2006-11-07 Keyotee, Inc. Apparatus for image projection
US7128459B2 (en) 2001-11-12 2006-10-31 Nidec Copal Corporation Light-guide plate and method for manufacturing the same
JP2003151331A (ja) 2001-11-15 2003-05-23 Minebea Co Ltd 面状照明装置
US20030095401A1 (en) 2001-11-20 2003-05-22 Palm, Inc. Non-visible light display illumination system and method
JP2003161934A (ja) 2001-11-28 2003-06-06 Nec Infrontia Corp 液晶表示装置及び端末装置
US6802614B2 (en) 2001-11-28 2004-10-12 Robert C. Haldiman System, method and apparatus for ambient video projection
JP3801032B2 (ja) 2001-11-29 2006-07-26 日本電気株式会社 光源とこの光源を用いた液晶表示装置
JP2003167132A (ja) 2001-11-30 2003-06-13 Toyota Industries Corp フロントライト用楔型導光板
US7253853B2 (en) 2001-12-04 2007-08-07 Rohm Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display and lighting unit having parabolic surface
JP2003173713A (ja) 2001-12-04 2003-06-20 Rohm Co Ltd 照明装置および液晶表示装置
EP2402797A3 (de) 2001-12-14 2012-08-08 QUALCOMM MEMS Technologies, Inc. Einförmiges Beleuchtungssystem
JP3683212B2 (ja) 2001-12-14 2005-08-17 Ｎｅｃアクセステクニカ株式会社 携帯電話機
AU2002361857A1 (en) 2001-12-19 2003-07-09 Actuality Systems, Inc. A radiation conditioning system
US7515336B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2009-04-07 Bose Corporation Selective reflecting
JP3893421B2 (ja) 2001-12-27 2007-03-14 富士フイルム株式会社 光変調素子及び光変調素子アレイ並びにそれを用いた露光装置
JP4162900B2 (ja) 2002-02-05 2008-10-08 アルプス電気株式会社 照明装置及び液晶表示装置
US6794119B2 (en) 2002-02-12 2004-09-21 Iridigm Display Corporation Method for fabricating a structure for a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device
US7203002B2 (en) 2002-02-12 2007-04-10 Nitto Denko Corporation Polarizer, polarizing plate, liquid crystal display, and image display, and a method for producing the polarizer
US6574033B1 (en) 2002-02-27 2003-06-03 Iridigm Display Corporation Microelectromechanical systems device and method for fabricating same
JP2003255338A (ja) 2002-02-28 2003-09-10 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 液晶表示装置
US7283112B2 (en) 2002-03-01 2007-10-16 Microsoft Corporation Reflective microelectrical mechanical structure (MEMS) optical modulator and optical display system
JP2003255344A (ja) 2002-03-05 2003-09-10 Citizen Electronics Co Ltd カラー液晶表示装置のフロントライト
JP4317458B2 (ja) 2002-03-05 2009-08-19 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 拡散均一照明と指向性スポット照明とを組み合わせた照明装置
WO2003077019A1 (fr) 2002-03-14 2003-09-18 Nec Corporation Modulateur-afficheur optique, procede de fabrication, et afficheur ainsi equipe
US6768555B2 (en) 2002-03-21 2004-07-27 Industrial Technology Research Institute Fabry-Perot filter apparatus with enhanced optical discrimination
US6965468B2 (en) 2003-07-03 2005-11-15 Reflectivity, Inc Micromirror array having reduced gap between adjacent micromirrors of the micromirror array
TW554211B (en) 2002-04-10 2003-09-21 Au Optronics Corp Light guiding plate of controlling light emission angle and its liquid crystal display apparatus
JP2003315694A (ja) 2002-04-25 2003-11-06 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 画像表示素子及びこれを用いた画像表示装置
US6972882B2 (en) 2002-04-30 2005-12-06 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Micro-mirror device with light angle amplification
US6954297B2 (en) 2002-04-30 2005-10-11 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Micro-mirror device including dielectrophoretic liquid
US20030202264A1 (en) 2002-04-30 2003-10-30 Weber Timothy L. Micro-mirror device
US6717650B2 (en) 2002-05-01 2004-04-06 Anvik Corporation Maskless lithography with sub-pixel resolution
GB2388236A (en) 2002-05-01 2003-11-05 Cambridge Display Tech Ltd Display and driver circuits
US20040212026A1 (en) 2002-05-07 2004-10-28 Hewlett-Packard Company MEMS device having time-varying control
JP2003322852A (ja) 2002-05-07 2003-11-14 Nitto Denko Corp 反射型液晶表示装置及び光学フィルム
US7180672B2 (en) 2002-05-20 2007-02-20 General Electric Company Optical substrate and method of making
US6862141B2 (en) 2002-05-20 2005-03-01 General Electric Company Optical substrate and method of making
JP2003344881A (ja) 2002-05-22 2003-12-03 Alps Electric Co Ltd 電気泳動表示装置
JP4048844B2 (ja) 2002-06-17 2008-02-20 カシオ計算機株式会社 面光源及びそれを用いた表示装置
US6829258B1 (en) 2002-06-26 2004-12-07 Silicon Light Machines, Inc. Rapidly tunable external cavity laser
DE10228946B4 (de) 2002-06-28 2004-08-26 Universität Bremen Optischer Modulator, Display, Verwendung eines optischen Modulators und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines optischen Modulators
JP3977169B2 (ja) 2002-07-01 2007-09-19 松下電器産業株式会社 携帯端末機器
US6741377B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2004-05-25 Iridigm Display Corporation Device having a light-absorbing mask and a method for fabricating same
US6738194B1 (en) 2002-07-22 2004-05-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Resonance tunable optical filter
US7019876B2 (en) 2002-07-29 2006-03-28 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Micro-mirror with rotor structure
WO2004015489A1 (en) 2002-08-07 2004-02-19 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Display device with light guiding substrate
TWI266106B (en) 2002-08-09 2006-11-11 Sanyo Electric Co Display device with a plurality of display panels
JP2004078613A (ja) 2002-08-19 2004-03-11 Fujitsu Ltd タッチパネル装置
JP4141766B2 (ja) 2002-08-23 2008-08-27 富士通株式会社 照明装置及び液晶表示装置
EP1544537A4 (de) 2002-08-30 2005-11-30 Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd Lichtleiterplatte und r cklichtvorrichtung
JP2004095390A (ja) 2002-08-30 2004-03-25 Fujitsu Display Technologies Corp 照明装置及び表示装置
TW544787B (en) 2002-09-18 2003-08-01 Promos Technologies Inc Method of forming self-aligned contact structure with locally etched gate conductive layer
JP4440523B2 (ja) 2002-09-19 2010-03-24 大日本印刷株式会社 インクジェット法による有機ｅｌ表示装置及びカラーフィルターの製造方法、製造装置
JP2004133430A (ja) 2002-09-20 2004-04-30 Sony Corp 表示素子、表示装置、及びマイクロレンズアレイ
US6934080B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2005-08-23 Honeywell International, Inc. High efficiency viewing screen
US7406245B2 (en) 2004-07-27 2008-07-29 Lumitex, Inc. Flat optical fiber light emitters
TW573170B (en) 2002-10-11 2004-01-21 Toppoly Optoelectronics Corp Dual-sided display liquid crystal panel
JP4130115B2 (ja) 2002-10-16 2008-08-06 アルプス電気株式会社 照明装置、及び液晶表示装置
US6747785B2 (en) 2002-10-24 2004-06-08 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. MEMS-actuated color light modulator and methods
US6666561B1 (en) 2002-10-28 2003-12-23 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Continuously variable analog micro-mirror device
US7370185B2 (en) 2003-04-30 2008-05-06 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Self-packaged optical interference display device having anti-stiction bumps, integral micro-lens, and reflection-absorbing layers
TW200413776A (en) 2002-11-05 2004-08-01 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Display element and display using the same
JP2006505830A (ja) 2002-11-07 2006-02-16 ソニー インターナショナル （ヨーロッパ） ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング プロジェクタシステムのための照明装置
TW547670U (en) 2002-11-08 2003-08-11 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Backlight system and its light guide plate
US7063449B2 (en) 2002-11-21 2006-06-20 Element Labs, Inc. Light emitting diode (LED) picture element
US6741503B1 (en) 2002-12-04 2004-05-25 Texas Instruments Incorporated SLM display data address mapping for four bank frame buffer
US6811274B2 (en) 2002-12-04 2004-11-02 General Electric Company Polarization sensitive optical substrate
TWI289708B (en) 2002-12-25 2007-11-11 Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc Optical interference type color display
TW559686B (en) 2002-12-27 2003-11-01 Prime View Int Co Ltd Optical interference type panel and the manufacturing method thereof
TW594155B (en) 2002-12-27 2004-06-21 Prime View Int Corp Ltd Optical interference type color display and optical interference modulator
EP1583946B1 (de) 2003-01-15 2006-11-08 Micronic Laser Systems Ab Verfahren zur erkennung eines defekten pixels
JP2004219843A (ja) 2003-01-16 2004-08-05 Seiko Epson Corp 光変調器、表示装置及びその製造方法
US6930816B2 (en) 2003-01-17 2005-08-16 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Spatial light modulator, spatial light modulator array, image forming device and flat panel display
US7042444B2 (en) 2003-01-17 2006-05-09 Eastman Kodak Company OLED display and touch screen
JP4397394B2 (ja) 2003-01-24 2010-01-13 ディジタル・オプティクス・インターナショナル・コーポレイション 高密度照明システム
TW557395B (en) 2003-01-29 2003-10-11 Yen Sun Technology Corp Optical interference type reflection panel and the manufacturing method thereof
TW200413810A (en) 2003-01-29 2004-08-01 Prime View Int Co Ltd Light interference display panel and its manufacturing method
US7205675B2 (en) 2003-01-29 2007-04-17 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Micro-fabricated device with thermoelectric device and method of making
US20040147056A1 (en) 2003-01-29 2004-07-29 Mckinnell James C. Micro-fabricated device and method of making
KR100519238B1 (ko) 2003-02-04 2005-10-07 화우테크놀러지 주식회사 광유도부가 구비된 도광판
US6903487B2 (en) 2003-02-14 2005-06-07 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Micro-mirror device with increased mirror tilt
KR100720426B1 (ko) 2003-02-18 2007-05-22 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 백라이트 유닛
JP2004253199A (ja) 2003-02-19 2004-09-09 Toyota Industries Corp 面状発光装置、その製造方法、及び液晶表示装置
CN101441292A (zh) 2003-02-28 2009-05-27 夏普株式会社 面辐射变换元件及其制造方法和液晶显示装置
TW200417806A (en) 2003-03-05 2004-09-16 Prime View Int Corp Ltd A structure of a light-incidence electrode of an optical interference display plate
US6844953B2 (en) 2003-03-12 2005-01-18 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Micro-mirror device including dielectrophoretic liquid
JP4294992B2 (ja) 2003-03-31 2009-07-15 シャープ株式会社 反射型液晶表示装置
US20050120553A1 (en) 2003-12-08 2005-06-09 Brown Dirk D. Method for forming MEMS grid array connector
KR20040090667A (ko) 2003-04-18 2004-10-26 삼성전기주식회사 디스플레이용 라이트 유닛
TW567355B (en) 2003-04-21 2003-12-21 Prime View Int Co Ltd An interference display cell and fabrication method thereof
TWI224235B (en) 2003-04-21 2004-11-21 Prime View Int Co Ltd A method for fabricating an interference display cell
TWI226504B (en) 2003-04-21 2005-01-11 Prime View Int Co Ltd A structure of an interference display cell
TW594360B (en) 2003-04-21 2004-06-21 Prime View Int Corp Ltd A method for fabricating an interference display cell
US7072093B2 (en) 2003-04-30 2006-07-04 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Optical interference pixel display with charge control
US6741384B1 (en) 2003-04-30 2004-05-25 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Control of MEMS and light modulator arrays
US7400489B2 (en) 2003-04-30 2008-07-15 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. System and a method of driving a parallel-plate variable micro-electromechanical capacitor
US6853476B2 (en) 2003-04-30 2005-02-08 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Charge control circuit for a micro-electromechanical device
US7358966B2 (en) 2003-04-30 2008-04-15 Hewlett-Packard Development Company L.P. Selective update of micro-electromechanical device
US6829132B2 (en) 2003-04-30 2004-12-07 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Charge control of micro-electromechanical device
US6819469B1 (en) 2003-05-05 2004-11-16 Igor M. Koba High-resolution spatial light modulator for 3-dimensional holographic display
US7218499B2 (en) 2003-05-14 2007-05-15 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Charge control circuit
US7196849B2 (en) 2003-05-22 2007-03-27 Optical Research Associates Apparatus and methods for illuminating optical systems
TW570896B (en) 2003-05-26 2004-01-11 Prime View Int Co Ltd A method for fabricating an interference display cell
TW591716B (en) 2003-05-26 2004-06-11 Prime View Int Co Ltd A structure of a structure release and manufacturing the same
US6917459B2 (en) 2003-06-03 2005-07-12 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. MEMS device and method of forming MEMS device
US6811267B1 (en) 2003-06-09 2004-11-02 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Display system with nonvisible data projection
US7268840B2 (en) 2003-06-18 2007-09-11 Citizen Holdings Co., Ltd. Display device employing light control member and display device manufacturing method
US6822780B1 (en) 2003-06-23 2004-11-23 Northrop Grumman Corporation Vertically stacked spatial light modulator with multi-bit phase resolution
US7221495B2 (en) 2003-06-24 2007-05-22 Idc Llc Thin film precursor stack for MEMS manufacturing
US6980347B2 (en) * 2003-07-03 2005-12-27 Reflectivity, Inc Micromirror having reduced space between hinge and mirror plate of the micromirror
US7112885B2 (en) 2003-07-07 2006-09-26 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System System, method and apparatus for improved electrical-to-optical transmitters disposed within printed circuit boards
US20070201234A1 (en) 2003-07-21 2007-08-30 Clemens Ottermann Luminous element
US7190380B2 (en) 2003-09-26 2007-03-13 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Generating and displaying spatially offset sub-frames
DE10336352B4 (de) 2003-08-08 2007-02-08 Schott Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Streulichtstrukturen an flächigen Lichtleitern
US7173314B2 (en) 2003-08-13 2007-02-06 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Storage device having a probe and a storage cell with moveable parts
WO2005017407A1 (ja) 2003-08-13 2005-02-24 Fujitsu Limited 照明装置及び液晶表示装置
TWI251712B (en) 2003-08-15 2006-03-21 Prime View Int Corp Ltd Interference display plate
TWI305599B (en) 2003-08-15 2009-01-21 Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc Interference display panel and method thereof
TW200506479A (en) 2003-08-15 2005-02-16 Prime View Int Co Ltd Color changeable pixel for an interference display
TW593127B (en) 2003-08-18 2004-06-21 Prime View Int Co Ltd Interference display plate and manufacturing method thereof
US6880959B2 (en) 2003-08-25 2005-04-19 Timothy K. Houston Vehicle illumination guide
TWI231865B (en) 2003-08-26 2005-05-01 Prime View Int Co Ltd An interference display cell and fabrication method thereof
US20050057442A1 (en) 2003-08-28 2005-03-17 Olan Way Adjacent display of sequential sub-images
TWI230801B (en) 2003-08-29 2005-04-11 Prime View Int Co Ltd Reflective display unit using interferometric modulation and manufacturing method thereof
TWI232333B (en) 2003-09-03 2005-05-11 Prime View Int Co Ltd Display unit using interferometric modulation and manufacturing method thereof
US6982820B2 (en) 2003-09-26 2006-01-03 Prime View International Co., Ltd. Color changeable pixel
TW593126B (en) 2003-09-30 2004-06-21 Prime View Int Co Ltd A structure of a micro electro mechanical system and manufacturing the same
US20050068583A1 (en) 2003-09-30 2005-03-31 Gutkowski Lawrence J. Organizing a digital image
US6861277B1 (en) 2003-10-02 2005-03-01 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Method of forming MEMS device
ATE552521T1 (de) 2003-12-19 2012-04-15 Barco Nv Breitbandige reflektive anzeigevorrichtung
JP4079143B2 (ja) 2003-12-22 2008-04-23 セイコーエプソン株式会社 照明装置、電気光学装置及び電子機器
TWI235345B (en) 2004-01-20 2005-07-01 Prime View Int Co Ltd A structure of an optical interference display unit
US6964484B2 (en) 2004-02-02 2005-11-15 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Overfill reduction for an optical modulator
US7342705B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2008-03-11 Idc, Llc Spatial light modulator with integrated optical compensation structure
TWI256941B (en) 2004-02-18 2006-06-21 Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc A micro electro mechanical system display cell and method for fabricating thereof
US20050195370A1 (en) 2004-03-02 2005-09-08 Gore Makarand P. Transmissive/reflective light engine
US7706050B2 (en) 2004-03-05 2010-04-27 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Integrated modulator illumination
TW200530669A (en) 2004-03-05 2005-09-16 Prime View Int Co Ltd Interference display plate and manufacturing method thereof
US7439965B2 (en) 2004-03-05 2008-10-21 Anderson Daryl E Method for driving display device
JP4452528B2 (ja) 2004-03-09 2010-04-21 日本Ｃｍｏ株式会社 面状光発生装置、画像表示装置
JP4195936B2 (ja) 2004-03-17 2008-12-17 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 拡散性の反射面を持つ反射型調光素子
CA2579217C (en) 2004-04-30 2014-04-29 Oy Modilis Ltd. Ultrathin lighting element
US7602369B2 (en) 2004-05-04 2009-10-13 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Liquid crystal display with colored backlight
EP1748305A4 (de) 2004-05-17 2009-01-14 Nikon Corp Optisches element, optisches kombinierersystem und bildanzeigeeinheit
JP4020397B2 (ja) 2004-06-14 2007-12-12 惠次 飯村 点光源を用いた面光源
US7213958B2 (en) 2004-06-30 2007-05-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Phosphor based illumination system having light guide and an interference reflector
US7256922B2 (en) 2004-07-02 2007-08-14 Idc, Llc Interferometric modulators with thin film transistors
JP2006093104A (ja) 2004-08-25 2006-04-06 Seiko Instruments Inc 照明装置およびそれを用いた表示装置
US7212345B2 (en) 2004-09-13 2007-05-01 Eastman Kodak Company Randomized patterns of individual optical elements
JP4238806B2 (ja) 2004-09-21 2009-03-18 セイコーエプソン株式会社 導光板、照明装置、電気光学装置および電子機器
US20060066586A1 (en) 2004-09-27 2006-03-30 Gally Brian J Touchscreens for displays
US7327510B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-02-05 Idc, Llc Process for modifying offset voltage characteristics of an interferometric modulator
US7561323B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-07-14 Idc, Llc Optical films for directing light towards active areas of displays
US7564612B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-07-21 Idc, Llc Photonic MEMS and structures
US7750886B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2010-07-06 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Methods and devices for lighting displays
US7355780B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-04-08 Idc, Llc System and method of illuminating interferometric modulators using backlighting
US7911428B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2011-03-22 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for manipulating color in a display
US7508571B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-03-24 Idc, Llc Optical films for controlling angular characteristics of displays
US20060132383A1 (en) 2004-09-27 2006-06-22 Idc, Llc System and method for illuminating interferometric modulator display
US7349141B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-03-25 Idc, Llc Method and post structures for interferometric modulation
TWI254821B (en) 2004-10-01 2006-05-11 Delta Electronics Inc Backlight module
KR20060030350A (ko) 2004-10-05 2006-04-10 삼성전자주식회사 백색광 발생 유닛, 이를 갖는 백라이트 어셈블리 및 이를갖는 액정표시장치
JP4445827B2 (ja) 2004-10-07 2010-04-07 大日本印刷株式会社 集光シート、面光源装置、集光シートの製造方法
TWI259313B (en) 2004-10-19 2006-08-01 Ind Tech Res Inst Light-guide plate and method for manufacturing thereof
JP2006120571A (ja) 2004-10-25 2006-05-11 Fujikura Ltd 照明装置
US20060215958A1 (en) 2004-11-17 2006-09-28 Yeo Terence E Enhanced electroluminescent sign
KR100682907B1 (ko) 2004-12-14 2007-02-15 삼성전자주식회사 홀로그램 도광판을 이용한 디스플레이 소자용 조명장치
US8164602B2 (en) 2004-12-23 2012-04-24 Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation Wide color gamut displays
JP4547276B2 (ja) 2005-01-24 2010-09-22 シチズン電子株式会社 面状光源
US20060209012A1 (en) 2005-02-23 2006-09-21 Pixtronix, Incorporated Devices having MEMS displays
US7224512B2 (en) 2005-03-15 2007-05-29 Motorola, Inc. Microelectromechanical system optical apparatus and method
TWI255924B (en) 2005-03-16 2006-06-01 Au Optronics Corp Backlight module and brightness enhancement film thereof
US7352501B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2008-04-01 Xerox Corporation Electrophoretic caps prepared from encapsulated electrophoretic particles
TW200641422A (en) 2005-05-30 2006-12-01 Polarlite Corp Transparent type light guiding module
KR101176531B1 (ko) 2005-05-31 2012-08-24 삼성전자주식회사 백라이트 시스템 및 이를 채용한 액정표시장치
KR100647327B1 (ko) 2005-06-18 2006-11-23 삼성전기주식회사 평면표시소자용 조명장치, 및 이를 구비한 평면표시장치
US7161136B1 (en) 2005-07-06 2007-01-09 Avago Technologies Ecbu Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Light modulating input device for capturing user control inputs
KR100784551B1 (ko) 2005-10-19 2007-12-11 엘지전자 주식회사 백라이트 장치에 사용되는 프리즘시트
TWI312895B (en) 2005-11-11 2009-08-01 Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd Backlight module structure for led chip holder
US7366393B2 (en) 2006-01-13 2008-04-29 Optical Research Associates Light enhancing structures with three or more arrays of elongate features
US7545569B2 (en) 2006-01-13 2009-06-09 Avery Dennison Corporation Optical apparatus with flipped compound prism structures
US7671289B2 (en) 2006-01-20 2010-03-02 Nissha Printing Co., Ltd. Capacitance type light-emitting switch and light-emitting switch element used for such capacitance type light-emitting switch
TW200730951A (en) 2006-02-10 2007-08-16 Wintek Corp Guide light module
US7603001B2 (en) 2006-02-17 2009-10-13 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing back-lighting in an interferometric modulator display device
KR100678067B1 (ko) 2006-02-28 2007-02-02 삼성전자주식회사 터치 센서 장치
US7450295B2 (en) 2006-03-02 2008-11-11 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Methods for producing MEMS with protective coatings using multi-component sacrificial layers
US20070241340A1 (en) 2006-04-17 2007-10-18 Pan Shaoher X Micro-mirror based display device having an improved light source
US7417784B2 (en) 2006-04-19 2008-08-26 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Microelectromechanical device and method utilizing a porous surface
US7561773B2 (en) 2006-06-19 2009-07-14 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Optical waveguide, method of manufacturing the same and optical communication module
US7766498B2 (en) 2006-06-21 2010-08-03 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Linear solid state illuminator
US7845841B2 (en) 2006-08-28 2010-12-07 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Angle sweeping holographic illuminator
WO2008045363A2 (en) 2006-10-06 2008-04-17 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Light bar with reflector
US8107155B2 (en) 2006-10-06 2012-01-31 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method for reducing visual artifacts in displays
US7855827B2 (en) 2006-10-06 2010-12-21 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Internal optical isolation structure for integrated front or back lighting
EP1943551A2 (de) * 2006-10-06 2008-07-16 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Lichtführung
US7864395B2 (en) 2006-10-27 2011-01-04 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Light guide including optical scattering elements and a method of manufacture
TW200830000A (en) 2007-01-15 2008-07-16 Dynascan Technology Corp LED backlight module
US7733439B2 (en) 2007-04-30 2010-06-08 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Dual film light guide for illuminating displays
DE102007025092A1 (de) 2007-05-30 2008-12-04 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Lumineszenzdiodenchip
ES2379890T3 (es) 2007-10-08 2012-05-04 Whirlpool Corporation Interruptor táctil capacitivo y electrodoméstico provisto con tal interruptor
US20090126792A1 (en) 2007-11-16 2009-05-21 Qualcomm Incorporated Thin film solar concentrator/collector
US7949213B2 (en) 2007-12-07 2011-05-24 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Light illumination of displays with front light guide and coupling elements
US8068710B2 (en) 2007-12-07 2011-11-29 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Decoupled holographic film and diffuser
US20090168459A1 (en) 2007-12-27 2009-07-02 Qualcomm Incorporated Light guide including conjugate film
US8654061B2 (en) 2008-02-12 2014-02-18 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Integrated front light solution
WO2009102733A2 (en) 2008-02-12 2009-08-20 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Integrated front light diffuser for reflective displays
WO2009102731A2 (en) 2008-02-12 2009-08-20 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Devices and methods for enhancing brightness of displays using angle conversion layers
US8023167B2 (en) 2008-06-25 2011-09-20 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Backlight displays

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1730572A1 (de) 2006-12-13
US20120206788A1 (en) 2012-08-16
TWI443424B (zh) 2014-07-01
US20050195468A1 (en) 2005-09-08
JP2012027477A (ja) 2012-02-09
US8169689B2 (en) 2012-05-01
US7706050B2 (en) 2010-04-27
JP2007527036A (ja) 2007-09-20
TWI444719B (zh) 2014-07-11
US7880954B2 (en) 2011-02-01
EP2261720A1 (de) 2010-12-15
US20110122479A1 (en) 2011-05-26
RU2006135114A (ru) 2008-04-10
JP2010156979A (ja) 2010-07-15
WO2005093490A1 (en) 2005-10-06
ES2370400T3 (es) 2011-12-15
TW200606529A (en) 2006-02-16
US20060198013A1 (en) 2006-09-07
EP1730572B1 (de) 2011-09-07
TW201109801A (en) 2011-03-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE523807T1 (de) Integrierte modulatorbeleuchtung
TWI570480B (zh) 一種顯示裝置
US8047669B2 (en) Backlight illumination assembly having a joining clip with diffusion means
KR100643604B1 (ko) 휨 변형이 자유로운 연성 백라이트 유니트
TW200619776A (en) Light modulating plate, backlight assembly having the same and display device having the same
JP4523530B2 (ja) 面光源装置及び表示装置
WO2013125567A1 (ja) バックライトユニット及び液晶表示装置
EP1411732A3 (de) Anzeigesysteme, die organische Laserlichtquellen verwenden
TW200604649A (en) Diffusing board and surface light source device
EP2085807A3 (de) Anzeigeverfahren und -vorrichtung
EP1653149A4 (de) Ebene lichtquelle und deren verwendung in einer anzeigevorrichtung
EP1780461A4 (de) Rückbeleuchtungseinrichtung und transmissive flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung
DE60237440D1 (de) Bildanzeigevorrichtungen mit grossem dynamikbereich
EP1717792A3 (de) Rückbeleuchtungseinheit zur Darstellung von dynamischen Bildern und Anzeigevorrichtung mit einer solchen Einheit
TW200533865A (en) Backlighting device for an information display element of a portable object
DE60314043D1 (de) Abtastanzeigevorrichtung mit Farblaser-Lichtquellen
WO2005013193A3 (en) Multi-primary color display
WO2011048830A1 (ja) バックライト装置と、それを備えた画像表示装置、並びに、駆動方法
EP1381241A3 (de) Anzeigegerät
EP2806208B1 (de) Lichteinheit mit Lichtleitplatte
JP2009042360A (ja) 照光表示装置
US20110157870A1 (en) Flat light guide plate and backlight module using the same
TWI343489B (en) Optical plate and backlight module using the same
TWI262278B (en) Illuminated logo unit
TWI402578B (zh) 電子裝置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties