ATE229695T1 - Wiederaufladbare postitivelektrode - Google Patents

Wiederaufladbare postitivelektrode

Info

Publication number
ATE229695T1
ATE229695T1 AT95938139T AT95938139T ATE229695T1 AT E229695 T1 ATE229695 T1 AT E229695T1 AT 95938139 T AT95938139 T AT 95938139T AT 95938139 T AT95938139 T AT 95938139T AT E229695 T1 ATE229695 T1 AT E229695T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
cells
state
carbon
lithium
gel
Prior art date
Application number
AT95938139T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
May-Ying Chu
Original Assignee
Polyplus Battery Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/479,687 external-priority patent/US5582623A/en
Application filed by Polyplus Battery Co Inc filed Critical Polyplus Battery Co Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE229695T1 publication Critical patent/ATE229695T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0565Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0404Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0409Methods of deposition of the material by a doctor blade method, slip-casting or roller coating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0411Methods of deposition of the material by extrusion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0414Methods of deposition of the material by screen printing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0416Methods of deposition of the material involving impregnation with a solution, dispersion, paste or dry powder
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0421Methods of deposition of the material involving vapour deposition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0421Methods of deposition of the material involving vapour deposition
    • H01M4/0423Physical vapour deposition
    • H01M4/0426Sputtering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/043Processes of manufacture in general involving compressing or compaction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/043Processes of manufacture in general involving compressing or compaction
    • H01M4/0435Rolling or calendering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/381Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
    • H01M4/382Lithium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/581Chalcogenides or intercalation compounds thereof
    • H01M4/5815Sulfides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/626Metals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • H01M10/39Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • H01M10/39Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
    • H01M10/3909Sodium-sulfur cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44Methods for charging or discharging
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/026Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/028Positive electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065Solid electrolytes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0085Immobilising or gelification of electrolyte
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/581Chalcogenides or intercalation compounds thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/60Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/621Binders
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/46Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by their combination with electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/14Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/16Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte
    • H01M6/162Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte
    • H01M6/168Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte by additives
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/14Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/18Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/14Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/18Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte
    • H01M6/181Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte with polymeric electrolytes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/14Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/18Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte
    • H01M6/188Processes of manufacture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/40Printed batteries, e.g. thin film batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49108Electric battery cell making
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49108Electric battery cell making
    • Y10T29/49115Electric battery cell making including coating or impregnating

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
AT95938139T 1994-11-23 1995-10-03 Wiederaufladbare postitivelektrode ATE229695T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/344,384 US5523179A (en) 1994-11-23 1994-11-23 Rechargeable positive electrode
US08/479,687 US5582623A (en) 1994-11-23 1995-06-07 Methods of fabricating rechargeable positive electrodes
PCT/US1995/012671 WO1996016450A1 (en) 1994-11-23 1995-10-03 Rechargeable positive electrode

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE229695T1 true ATE229695T1 (de) 2002-12-15

Family

ID=23350331

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT95938139T ATE229695T1 (de) 1994-11-23 1995-10-03 Wiederaufladbare postitivelektrode

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (2) US5523179A (de)
EP (1) EP0739544B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH09511615A (de)
CN (1) CN1153311C (de)
AT (1) ATE229695T1 (de)
AU (1) AU706408B2 (de)
BR (1) BR9506539A (de)
CA (1) CA2181822A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69529150T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0739544T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2188675T3 (de)
RU (1) RU2143768C1 (de)
WO (1) WO1996016450A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (216)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6017651A (en) * 1994-11-23 2000-01-25 Polyplus Battery Company, Inc. Methods and reagents for enhancing the cycling efficiency of lithium polymer batteries
US5686201A (en) * 1994-11-23 1997-11-11 Polyplus Battery Company, Inc. Rechargeable positive electrodes
US5814420A (en) * 1994-11-23 1998-09-29 Polyplus Battery Company, Inc. Rechargeable positive electrodes
US6358643B1 (en) 1994-11-23 2002-03-19 Polyplus Battery Company Liquid electrolyte lithium-sulfur batteries
US6030720A (en) * 1994-11-23 2000-02-29 Polyplus Battery Co., Inc. Liquid electrolyte lithium-sulfur batteries
US6376123B1 (en) 1994-11-23 2002-04-23 Polyplus Battery Company Rechargeable positive electrodes
JP3635713B2 (ja) * 1995-01-26 2005-04-06 ソニー株式会社 ゲル電解質及び電池
US5723230A (en) * 1995-02-27 1998-03-03 Yazaki Corporation Oligosulfide type electrode material and secondary battery containing such electrode material
JP3292441B2 (ja) * 1996-03-21 2002-06-17 松下電器産業株式会社 有機ジスルフィド化合物を含有する電極およびその製造方法
DE69710787T2 (de) * 1996-05-22 2002-11-21 Moltech Corp Komposit-kathoden, elektrochemische zellen mit komposit-kathoden und verfahren zur herstellung
DE69709740T2 (de) * 1996-06-14 2002-08-22 Moltech Corp Zusammensetzung verwendbar in elektrolyten für sekundär batteriezellen
KR20000049093A (ko) 1996-10-11 2000-07-25 자르밀라 제트. 흐르벡 배터리용 중합체 전해질, 인터칼레이션 화합물 및 전극
DE19709783A1 (de) * 1997-03-10 1998-09-17 Varta Batterie Laminierte Lithium-Ionen-Zelle und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
US5747103A (en) * 1997-04-10 1998-05-05 Voxcom, Inc. Method and apparatus for printign lithium patterns on a press
US6243192B1 (en) 1997-04-28 2001-06-05 Timer Technologies, Llc Electrochemical display and timing mechanism with migrating electrolyte
DE19818717A1 (de) * 1997-04-28 1998-10-29 Wisconsin Label Corp Elektrochemischer Anzeige- und Zeitmeßmechanismus mit wanderndem Elektrolyt
US6165641A (en) * 1997-05-09 2000-12-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Nanodisperse transition metal electrodes (NTME) for electrochemical cells
DE19755351A1 (de) * 1997-12-12 1999-06-17 Walter Prof Dr Jansen Niedertemperatur-Metall-Schwefel-Batterie
US6201100B1 (en) 1997-12-19 2001-03-13 Moltech Corporation Electroactive, energy-storing, highly crosslinked, polysulfide-containing organic polymers and methods for making same
US6194099B1 (en) 1997-12-19 2001-02-27 Moltech Corporation Electrochemical cells with carbon nanofibers and electroactive sulfur compounds
US6110619A (en) * 1997-12-19 2000-08-29 Moltech Corporation Electrochemical cells with cationic polymers and electroactive sulfur compounds
US6210831B1 (en) 1997-12-19 2001-04-03 Moltech Corporation Cathodes comprising electroactive sulfur materials and secondary batteries using same
ATE242549T1 (de) * 1998-02-25 2003-06-15 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung einer membran aus geliertem verbundelektrolyten
US6787232B1 (en) 1998-04-30 2004-09-07 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Intercalation compounds and electrodes for batteries
US6746804B2 (en) 1998-05-13 2004-06-08 Wilson Greatbatch Technologies, Inc. Nonaqueous organic electrolytes for low temperature discharge of rechargeable electrochemical cells
EP1095420A1 (de) 1998-06-08 2001-05-02 Moltech Corporation Multifunktionelle reaktive monomere als sicherheitsschutz für elektrochemische zellen
ID28115A (id) * 1998-06-09 2001-05-03 Farnow Technologies Pty Ltd Sistem penyimpanan energi
US6117593A (en) * 1998-06-15 2000-09-12 Johnson Manufacturing, Llc Current collector manufacture by arc spray deposition
US6285492B1 (en) 1998-07-02 2001-09-04 Timer Technologies, Llc Interactive electrochemical displays
US6200704B1 (en) 1998-09-01 2001-03-13 Polyplus Battery Company, Inc. High capacity/high discharge rate rechargeable positive electrode
US6210832B1 (en) 1998-09-01 2001-04-03 Polyplus Battery Company, Inc. Mixed ionic electronic conductor coatings for redox electrodes
US6955866B2 (en) * 1998-09-03 2005-10-18 Polyplus Battery Company Coated lithium electrodes
US6537701B1 (en) 1998-09-03 2003-03-25 Polyplus Battery Company, Inc. Coated lithium electrodes
US6110236A (en) * 1998-09-11 2000-08-29 Polyplus Battery Company, Inc. Method of preparing electrodes having evenly distributed component mixtures
US6245464B1 (en) 1998-09-21 2001-06-12 Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. Hermetically sealed lithium-ion secondary electrochemical cell
US6302928B1 (en) 1998-12-17 2001-10-16 Moltech Corporation Electrochemical cells with high volumetric density of electroactive sulfur-containing materials in cathode active layers
US6521381B1 (en) * 1999-03-16 2003-02-18 General Motors Corporation Electrode and membrane-electrode assemblies for electrochemical cells
US6428933B1 (en) * 1999-04-01 2002-08-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Lithium ion batteries with improved resistance to sustained self-heating
US6576370B1 (en) 1999-04-26 2003-06-10 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Positive electrode and lithium battery using the same
KR100589307B1 (ko) * 1999-08-27 2006-06-14 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 리튬 이차 전지 및 리튬 이차 전지용 극판의 제조방법
US6223449B1 (en) 1999-11-18 2001-05-01 Johnson Research & Development Company, Inc. Apparatus for extracting plasticizer
KR100486926B1 (ko) 2000-02-09 2005-05-03 히다치 막셀 가부시키가이샤 폴리황화카본, 그 제조방법 및 그것을 사용한 비수 전해질전지
DE60112109D1 (de) * 2000-03-24 2005-08-25 Cymbet Corp Gehäuse für die anordnung und anordnungen mit integrierter batterie
JP3670931B2 (ja) * 2000-04-25 2005-07-13 三洋電機株式会社 リチウム二次電池用電極材料及びリチウム二次電池
KR100326466B1 (ko) 2000-07-25 2002-02-28 김순택 리튬 설퍼 전지용 전해액
KR100326468B1 (ko) * 2000-07-25 2002-02-28 김순택 리튬 설퍼 전지용 전해액
AU2001282935A1 (en) 2000-08-01 2002-02-13 First Usa Bank, N.A. System and method for transponder-enabled account transactions
JP2002075446A (ja) * 2000-08-02 2002-03-15 Samsung Sdi Co Ltd リチウム−硫黄電池
DE60144235D1 (de) * 2000-08-12 2011-04-28 Lg Chemical Ltd Zusammengesetzter film mit mehreren komponenten und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
KR100370289B1 (ko) * 2000-08-17 2003-01-30 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 리튬 설퍼 2차 전지
KR100379249B1 (ko) * 2000-08-29 2003-04-08 한국과학기술원 리튬이차전지의 양극전극용 유황 전극 및 그 제조방법
US6631849B2 (en) 2000-12-06 2003-10-14 Bank One, Delaware, National Association Selectable multi-purpose card
US6632573B1 (en) * 2001-02-20 2003-10-14 Polyplus Battery Company Electrolytes with strong oxidizing additives for lithium/sulfur batteries
US7526449B1 (en) 2001-04-17 2009-04-28 Jpmorgan Chase Bank N.A. Optically encoded card and system and method for using
KR100385357B1 (ko) * 2001-06-01 2003-05-27 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 리튬-황 전지
KR100402109B1 (ko) * 2001-06-01 2003-10-17 임수근 신규한 나트륨/유황전지
US20030019942A1 (en) * 2001-07-24 2003-01-30 Blossom George W. System and method for electronically readable card having power source
KR100396492B1 (ko) * 2001-10-17 2003-09-02 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 리튬-황 전지용 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 양극활물질 조성물의 제조 방법
KR100433001B1 (ko) * 2001-11-05 2004-05-24 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 캐소드 전극의 제조방법, 이에 의하여 제조된 캐소드전극, 및 이를 채용한 리튬 전지
KR100416098B1 (ko) * 2001-12-18 2004-01-24 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 캐소드 전극, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 채용한 리튬 설퍼 전지
KR100436712B1 (ko) * 2001-12-19 2004-06-22 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 캐소드 전극, 그 제조방법 및 이를 채용한 리튬 전지
US6911280B1 (en) * 2001-12-21 2005-06-28 Polyplus Battery Company Chemical protection of a lithium surface
KR20030063060A (ko) * 2002-01-22 2003-07-28 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 리튬-황 전지용 양극
US8392301B1 (en) 2002-03-08 2013-03-05 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Financial system for isolated economic environment
US7593875B2 (en) 2002-03-08 2009-09-22 Jp Morgan Chase Bank Financial system for isolated economic environment
US7282298B2 (en) * 2002-08-29 2007-10-16 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Electrochemical device
KR100450208B1 (ko) * 2002-09-23 2004-09-24 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 리튬 전지용 음극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 전지
US7282302B2 (en) 2002-10-15 2007-10-16 Polyplus Battery Company Ionically conductive composites for protection of active metal anodes
US7432017B2 (en) 2002-10-15 2008-10-07 Polyplus Battery Company Compositions and methods for protection of active metal anodes and polymer electrolytes
US7645543B2 (en) 2002-10-15 2010-01-12 Polyplus Battery Company Active metal/aqueous electrochemical cells and systems
US7390591B2 (en) 2002-10-15 2008-06-24 Polyplus Battery Company Ionically conductive membranes for protection of active metal anodes and battery cells
US20080057386A1 (en) * 2002-10-15 2008-03-06 Polyplus Battery Company Ionically conductive membranes for protection of active metal anodes and battery cells
KR100472513B1 (ko) * 2002-11-16 2005-03-11 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 리튬 설퍼 전지용 유기 전해액 및 이를 채용한 리튬 설퍼전지
US6906436B2 (en) * 2003-01-02 2005-06-14 Cymbet Corporation Solid state activity-activated battery device and method
US7603144B2 (en) * 2003-01-02 2009-10-13 Cymbet Corporation Active wireless tagging system on peel and stick substrate
US7294209B2 (en) * 2003-01-02 2007-11-13 Cymbet Corporation Apparatus and method for depositing material onto a substrate using a roll-to-roll mask
US20040142203A1 (en) * 2003-01-07 2004-07-22 Woolley Christopher P. Hydrogen storage medium
US20040191629A1 (en) * 2003-03-26 2004-09-30 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Positive electrode, non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and method of manufacturing the same
EP1465269B1 (de) * 2003-04-03 2012-08-01 Panasonic Corporation Elektrode und diese verwendende elektrochemische Vorrichtung
US8034484B2 (en) * 2003-04-22 2011-10-11 Panasonic Corporation Electrochemical device and electrode active material for electrochemical device
KR100612227B1 (ko) * 2003-05-22 2006-08-11 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 리튬 설퍼 전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 설퍼 전지
US20040253510A1 (en) * 2003-06-04 2004-12-16 Polyplus Battery Company Aliovalent protective layers for active metal anodes
US7482096B2 (en) * 2003-06-04 2009-01-27 Polyplus Battery Company Alleviation of voltage delay in lithium-liquid depolarizer/electrolyte solvent battery cells
KR100502357B1 (ko) * 2003-08-29 2005-07-20 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 고분자 필름을 구비한 양극 및 이를 채용한 리튬-설퍼 전지
KR100553776B1 (ko) * 2003-09-05 2006-02-20 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 유기 전해액 및 이를 포함한 리튬 설퍼 전지
KR100553775B1 (ko) * 2003-09-05 2006-02-20 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 유기 전해액 및 이를 포함한 리튬 설퍼 전지
US7211351B2 (en) 2003-10-16 2007-05-01 Cymbet Corporation Lithium/air batteries with LiPON as separator and protective barrier and method
US7491458B2 (en) * 2003-11-10 2009-02-17 Polyplus Battery Company Active metal fuel cells
US7608178B2 (en) * 2003-11-10 2009-10-27 Polyplus Battery Company Active metal electrolyzer
KR20070024473A (ko) * 2004-01-06 2007-03-02 사임베트 코퍼레이션 층상 배리어구조와 그 형성방법
TWI302760B (en) 2004-01-15 2008-11-01 Lg Chemical Ltd Electrochemical device comprising aliphatic nitrile compound
US9368775B2 (en) 2004-02-06 2016-06-14 Polyplus Battery Company Protected lithium electrodes having porous ceramic separators, including an integrated structure of porous and dense Li ion conducting garnet solid electrolyte layers
US7282295B2 (en) * 2004-02-06 2007-10-16 Polyplus Battery Company Protected active metal electrode and battery cell structures with non-aqueous interlayer architecture
KR100588288B1 (ko) 2004-02-16 2006-06-09 주식회사 엘지화학 리튬 이차 전지용 전극
JP5466364B2 (ja) * 2004-12-02 2014-04-09 オクシス・エナジー・リミテッド リチウム・硫黄電池用電解質及びこれを使用するリチウム・硫黄電池
KR100776913B1 (ko) 2005-02-02 2007-11-15 주식회사 엘지화학 지방족 모노 니트릴 화합물을 포함하는 전기화학소자
WO2007011898A2 (en) 2005-07-15 2007-01-25 Cymbet Corporation Apparatus and method for making thin-film batteries with soft and hard electrolyte layers
US20070012244A1 (en) * 2005-07-15 2007-01-18 Cymbet Corporation Apparatus and method for making thin-film batteries with soft and hard electrolyte layers
US7776478B2 (en) 2005-07-15 2010-08-17 Cymbet Corporation Thin-film batteries with polymer and LiPON electrolyte layers and method
EP1941568A1 (de) * 2005-09-26 2008-07-09 Oxis Energy Limited Lithium-schwefel-batterie mit hoher spezifischer energie
US8652692B2 (en) * 2005-11-23 2014-02-18 Polyplus Battery Company Li/Air non-aqueous batteries
US8182943B2 (en) 2005-12-19 2012-05-22 Polyplus Battery Company Composite solid electrolyte for protection of active metal anodes
UA83075C2 (uk) * 2006-04-27 2008-06-10 Елена Моисеевна Шембель Електрод для первинних, вторинних літієвих джерел струму та суперконденсаторів і спосіб його виготовлення
GB0615870D0 (en) * 2006-08-10 2006-09-20 Oxis Energy Ltd An electrolyte for batteries with a metal lithium electrode
KR101487862B1 (ko) * 2006-10-25 2015-01-30 옥시스 에너지 리미티드 높은 비에너지를 가진 리튬-황 전지 및 그의 작동 방법
KR100966024B1 (ko) * 2007-04-24 2010-06-24 주식회사 엘지화학 이종의 세퍼레이터를 구비한 전기화학소자
CN101453009B (zh) * 2007-12-03 2011-07-06 比亚迪股份有限公司 锂硫电池的正极及其制备方法和电池
CN102124601B (zh) 2008-06-16 2014-02-12 波利普拉斯电池有限公司 含水锂/空气电池组电池
USD635186S1 (en) 2008-06-30 2011-03-29 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Metal transaction device
US9305292B1 (en) 2008-07-03 2016-04-05 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Systems and methods for providing an adaptable transponder device
USD636021S1 (en) 2008-07-17 2011-04-12 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Eco-friendly transaction device
US8460814B2 (en) * 2009-07-29 2013-06-11 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Fluid-surfaced electrode
US10074879B2 (en) * 2009-07-29 2018-09-11 Deep Science, Llc Instrumented fluid-surfaced electrode
US20110027638A1 (en) * 2009-07-29 2011-02-03 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware Fluid-surfaced electrode
US8889312B2 (en) * 2009-07-29 2014-11-18 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Instrumented fluid-surfaced electrode
US20110027637A1 (en) * 2009-07-29 2011-02-03 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware Fluid-surfaced electrode
US20110027629A1 (en) * 2009-07-29 2011-02-03 Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware Instrumented fluid-surfaced electrode
US8865361B2 (en) * 2009-07-29 2014-10-21 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Instrumented fluid-surfaced electrode
US8236452B2 (en) * 2009-11-02 2012-08-07 Nanotek Instruments, Inc. Nano-structured anode compositions for lithium metal and lithium metal-air secondary batteries
US9112240B2 (en) * 2010-01-04 2015-08-18 Nanotek Instruments, Inc. Lithium metal-sulfur and lithium ion-sulfur secondary batteries containing a nano-structured cathode and processes for producing same
US8962188B2 (en) 2010-01-07 2015-02-24 Nanotek Instruments, Inc. Anode compositions for lithium secondary batteries
CN102754250B (zh) * 2010-02-19 2015-12-09 松下知识产权经营株式会社 硬币形锂二次电池
KR101514586B1 (ko) * 2010-11-26 2015-04-22 도요타지도샤가부시키가이샤 리튬 이온 2차 전지용 부극 활물질
US20120183854A1 (en) * 2011-01-13 2012-07-19 Basf Se Process for producing electrodes for lithium-sulfur batteries
US9005808B2 (en) 2011-03-01 2015-04-14 Uchicago Argonne, Llc Electrode materials for rechargeable batteries
JP5776931B2 (ja) * 2011-05-25 2015-09-09 日産自動車株式会社 リチウムイオン二次電池用負極活物質
KR101384198B1 (ko) 2011-05-31 2014-04-25 한양대학교 산학협력단 카본 황 복합체의 제조 방법, 이에 의하여 제조된 카본 황 복합체 및 이를 포함하는 리튬황 전지
US11996517B2 (en) 2011-06-29 2024-05-28 Space Charge, LLC Electrochemical energy storage devices
US9853325B2 (en) 2011-06-29 2017-12-26 Space Charge, LLC Rugged, gel-free, lithium-free, high energy density solid-state electrochemical energy storage devices
US10601074B2 (en) 2011-06-29 2020-03-24 Space Charge, LLC Rugged, gel-free, lithium-free, high energy density solid-state electrochemical energy storage devices
US11527774B2 (en) 2011-06-29 2022-12-13 Space Charge, LLC Electrochemical energy storage devices
JP5754590B2 (ja) * 2011-08-10 2015-07-29 株式会社豊田自動織機 硫黄系正極活物質の製造方法および製造装置
US9660311B2 (en) 2011-08-19 2017-05-23 Polyplus Battery Company Aqueous lithium air batteries
US8828574B2 (en) 2011-11-15 2014-09-09 Polyplus Battery Company Electrolyte compositions for aqueous electrolyte lithium sulfur batteries
US8828575B2 (en) 2011-11-15 2014-09-09 PolyPlus Batter Company Aqueous electrolyte lithium sulfur batteries
US9660265B2 (en) 2011-11-15 2017-05-23 Polyplus Battery Company Lithium sulfur batteries and electrolytes and sulfur cathodes thereof
US8828573B2 (en) 2011-11-15 2014-09-09 Polyplus Battery Company Electrode structures for aqueous electrolyte lithium sulfur batteries
CN103138012A (zh) * 2011-11-28 2013-06-05 洛阳沃德节电科技开发有限公司 Li/(C6H4)n 可充电电池
EP2629352A1 (de) 2012-02-17 2013-08-21 Oxis Energy Limited Verstärkte Metallfolienelektrode
WO2013129848A1 (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-09-06 Sk Innovation Co.,Ltd. Sodium secondary battery
KR102022405B1 (ko) * 2012-02-27 2019-09-18 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 나트륨 이차전지
US8932771B2 (en) 2012-05-03 2015-01-13 Polyplus Battery Company Cathode architectures for alkali metal / oxygen batteries
US9023518B2 (en) 2012-09-14 2015-05-05 Eaglepicher Technologies, Llc Lithium—sulfur battery with performance enhanced additives
JP5800443B2 (ja) * 2012-11-09 2015-10-28 株式会社村田製作所 二次電池、及び二次電池の充放電方法
US10033029B2 (en) 2012-11-27 2018-07-24 Apple Inc. Battery with increased energy density and method of manufacturing the same
US10211433B2 (en) 2012-11-27 2019-02-19 Apple Inc. Battery packaging
US9711770B2 (en) 2012-11-27 2017-07-18 Apple Inc. Laminar battery system
US9899661B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2018-02-20 Apple Inc. Method to improve LiCoO2 morphology in thin film batteries
US9887403B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-02-06 Apple Inc. Thin film encapsulation battery systems
US9601751B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-03-21 Apple Inc. Annealing method for thin film electrodes
US9570775B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-02-14 Apple Inc. Thin film transfer battery systems
US10141600B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-11-27 Apple Inc. Thin film pattern layer battery systems
PL2784851T3 (pl) 2013-03-25 2015-12-31 Oxis Energy Ltd Sposób ładowania ogniwa litowo-siarkowego
EP2784852B1 (de) 2013-03-25 2018-05-16 Oxis Energy Limited Verfahren zum Laden einer Lithium-Schwefel-Zelle
EP2784850A1 (de) 2013-03-25 2014-10-01 Oxis Energy Limited Verfahren zum Zyklisieren einer Lithium-Schwefel-Zelle
US9917303B2 (en) 2013-04-22 2018-03-13 Nanotek Instruments, Inc. Rechargeable lithium-sulfur battery having a high capacity and long cycle life
US9190696B2 (en) 2013-05-16 2015-11-17 Nanotek Instruments, Inc. Lithium secondary batteries containing lithium salt-ionic liquid solvent electrolyte
US9882238B2 (en) 2013-05-16 2018-01-30 Nanotek Instruments, Inc. Lithium-sulfur secondary battery containing gradient electrolyte
DE102013209982B4 (de) * 2013-05-28 2023-02-16 Technische Universität Dresden Alkalimetall-Schwefel-Batterie sowie Verfahren zu deren Betreibung
US9368831B2 (en) 2013-06-10 2016-06-14 Nanotek Instruments, Inc. Lithium secondary batteries containing non-flammable quasi-solid electrolyte
US9905860B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2018-02-27 Polyplus Battery Company Water activated battery system having enhanced start-up behavior
US9601805B2 (en) 2013-07-22 2017-03-21 Nanotek Instruments, Inc. Process for producing non-flammable quasi-solid electrolyte and electrolyte-separator for lithium battery applications
US9601803B2 (en) 2013-07-22 2017-03-21 Nanotek Instruments, Inc. Non-flammable quasi-solid electrolyte-separator layer product for lithium battery applications
GB2517228B (en) 2013-08-15 2016-03-02 Oxis Energy Ltd Laminate cell
KR102245868B1 (ko) * 2013-09-02 2021-04-28 미츠비시 가스 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 전고체 전지 및 전극 활물질의 제조 방법
CA2922382C (en) * 2013-09-02 2022-04-05 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Solid-state battery in which lithium ions are responsible for electrical conduction
JP2017507451A (ja) 2013-12-17 2017-03-16 オキシス エナジー リミテッド リチウム−硫黄電池の電解質
SG11201606504QA (en) 2014-02-06 2016-09-29 Gelion Technologies Pty Ltd Gelated ionic liquid film-coated surfaces and uses thereof
WO2015171607A1 (en) * 2014-05-05 2015-11-12 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Bifunctional separators for lithium-sulfur batteries
CN106537660B (zh) 2014-05-30 2020-08-14 奥克斯能源有限公司 锂硫电池
US10930915B2 (en) 2014-09-02 2021-02-23 Apple Inc. Coupling tolerance accommodating contacts or leads for batteries
US10033034B2 (en) 2014-09-14 2018-07-24 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Sulfur nanosponge cathode for lithium—sulfur battery and methods of manufacture thereof
US10050265B2 (en) 2014-12-18 2018-08-14 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Positive electrode having sulfur contained in pores between nanocarbon structures, alkali metal-sulfur battery including the same, and method of preparing the positive electrode
KR101664624B1 (ko) 2014-12-23 2016-10-11 현대자동차주식회사 전고체 리튬-황 배터리용 양극의 제조방법, 이에 의해 제조된 전고체 리튬-황 배터리용 양극
WO2016142927A1 (en) * 2015-03-12 2016-09-15 Sousa Soares De Oliveira Braga Maria Helena An electrochemical solid carbon-sulfur li-ion based device and uses thereof
WO2016157083A1 (en) * 2015-03-27 2016-10-06 Sousa Soares De Oliveira Braga Maria Helena An electrochemical solid carbon-sulfur na-ion based device and uses thereof
US10707526B2 (en) 2015-03-27 2020-07-07 New Dominion Enterprises Inc. All-inorganic solvents for electrolytes
US10186730B2 (en) 2015-07-15 2019-01-22 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Electrolyte solution for secondary battery and secondary battery
CN105932225A (zh) * 2016-06-29 2016-09-07 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 一种全固态二次锂电池用改善室温电子离子快速传输电极片的制备方法
CN106099072A (zh) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-09 周新凤 一种改性聚吡咯锂电正极材料及其制备方法
US10707531B1 (en) 2016-09-27 2020-07-07 New Dominion Enterprises Inc. All-inorganic solvents for electrolytes
MX2019009953A (es) * 2017-02-24 2019-12-19 Cuberg Inc Sistema y metodo para una bateria secundaria estable de alta temperatura.
US10903519B2 (en) 2017-03-27 2021-01-26 Global Graphene Group, Inc. Lithium secondary battery containing non-flammable electrolyte and manufacturing method
KR102359583B1 (ko) * 2017-05-08 2022-02-07 현대자동차주식회사 고체전해질 및 이를 포함하는 전고체 전지의 제조방법
KR20200014325A (ko) * 2017-06-02 2020-02-10 나노텍 인스트러먼츠, 인코포레이티드 형상 순응 알칼리 금속-황 전지
US11394058B2 (en) * 2017-06-02 2022-07-19 Global Graphene Group, Inc. Method of producing shape-conformable alkali metal-sulfur battery
US11335946B2 (en) 2017-06-02 2022-05-17 Global Graphene Group, Inc. Shape-conformable alkali metal-sulfur battery
US11258101B2 (en) 2017-06-26 2022-02-22 Global Graphene Group, Inc. Non-flammable electrolyte containing liquefied gas and lithium secondary batteries containing same
US10454141B2 (en) 2017-06-30 2019-10-22 Global Graphene Group, Inc. Method of producing shape-conformable alkali metal-sulfur battery having a deformable and conductive quasi-solid electrode
US11145924B2 (en) * 2017-10-09 2021-10-12 Prologium Technology Co., Ltd. Battery structure
JP7104877B2 (ja) * 2017-11-16 2022-07-22 トヨタ自動車株式会社 リチウム二次電池用の正極材料
US10797313B2 (en) 2017-12-05 2020-10-06 Global Graphene Group, Inc. Method of producing anode or cathode particulates for alkali metal batteries
US10637043B2 (en) 2017-11-30 2020-04-28 Global Graphene Group, Inc. Anode particulates or cathode particulates and alkali metal batteries containing same
US10873083B2 (en) 2017-11-30 2020-12-22 Global Graphene Group, Inc. Anode particulates or cathode particulates and alkali metal batteries
JP6970010B2 (ja) * 2017-12-27 2021-11-24 トヨタ自動車株式会社 蓄電池およびその製造方法
WO2019173626A1 (en) 2018-03-07 2019-09-12 Space Charge, LLC Thin-film solid-state energy-storage devices
FR3080491B1 (fr) * 2018-04-20 2021-06-18 Arkema France Batterie lithium/soufre a capacite augmentee et procedes associes
WO2019205080A1 (en) 2018-04-27 2019-10-31 Dow Global Technologies Llc Solvent systems for use in lithium ion battery production
JP7083914B2 (ja) * 2018-05-03 2022-06-13 エルジー エナジー ソリューション リミテッド 高分子系固体電解質を含む電極の製造方法及びこれによって製造された電極
CN111837258B (zh) * 2018-05-03 2023-06-23 株式会社Lg新能源 制造含聚合物固体电解质的电极的方法和由此获得的电极
JP7017123B2 (ja) * 2018-06-01 2022-02-08 トヨタ自動車株式会社 正極合材、全固体電池および正極合材の製造方法
GB2577114B (en) * 2018-09-14 2022-04-27 Johnson Matthey Plc Battery
KR102636271B1 (ko) 2018-12-14 2024-02-14 큐버그, 아이엔씨. 고 에너지 배터리를 위한 이온성 액체 기반 전해질용 시스템
JP7156095B2 (ja) * 2019-03-05 2022-10-19 トヨタ自動車株式会社 正極スラリーの製造方法、正極の製造方法及び全固体電池の製造方法、並びに、正極及び全固体電池
CN111755688A (zh) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-09 住友橡胶工业株式会社 硫系活性物质
US11916189B2 (en) 2020-04-29 2024-02-27 Global Graphene Group, Inc. Method and apparatus for forming a non- flammable quasi-solid electrolyte in a lithium battery
US11824220B2 (en) 2020-09-03 2023-11-21 Apple Inc. Electronic device having a vented battery barrier
US11949063B2 (en) 2020-09-08 2024-04-02 Global Graphene Group, Inc. Flame-resistant quasi-solid hybrid electrolyte for safe anode-less lithium batteries and production method
RU2762741C1 (ru) * 2020-12-25 2021-12-22 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Башкирский государственный университет" Способ получения электропроводящего композита на основе полианилина и наноразмерной серы
US11830976B2 (en) 2021-01-25 2023-11-28 Global Graphene Group, Inc. Flame-resistant electrolyte compositions, quasi-solid and solid-state electrolytes, and lithium batteries
US11901562B2 (en) 2021-03-10 2024-02-13 Global Graphene Group, Inc. Bipolar electrodes containing flame-resistant quasi-solid or solid-state electrolyte, bipolar lithium batteries, and manufacturing method
US11949109B2 (en) 2021-03-12 2024-04-02 Honeycomb Battery Company Flame-resistant electrodes lithium containing quasi-solid or solid-state electrolytes and manufacturing method
US11881580B2 (en) 2021-03-19 2024-01-23 Global Graphene Group, Inc. Flame-resistant bipolar electrodes, bipolar lithium batteries, and manufacturing method
CN113140730A (zh) * 2021-03-26 2021-07-20 万向一二三股份公司 一种高镍三元锂离子电池
US11888119B2 (en) 2021-04-07 2024-01-30 Global Graphene Group, Inc. Method of producing flame-resistant quasi-solid electrolytes and lithium batteries containing same
KR20230026568A (ko) 2021-08-17 2023-02-27 한양대학교 산학협력단 전고체전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 전고체전지

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3532543A (en) * 1968-02-21 1970-10-06 Aerojet General Co Battery employing lithium - sulphur electrodes with non-aqueous electrolyte
US3907591A (en) * 1971-12-30 1975-09-23 Varta Ag Positive sulphur electrode for galvanic cells and method of producing the same
DE2334660A1 (de) * 1973-07-07 1975-01-23 Varta Batterie Elektrischer akkumulator mit negativer lithiumelektrode
US3953231A (en) * 1975-04-25 1976-04-27 General Electric Company Sealed lithium-solid sulfur cell
US4143214A (en) * 1978-06-26 1979-03-06 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Cells having cathodes containing Cs S cathode-active materials
IL61085A (en) * 1980-09-19 1983-07-31 Univ Ramot Nonaqueous sulfur cell
US4469761A (en) * 1980-11-26 1984-09-04 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Rechargeable lithium/sulfur ammoniate battery
US4481267A (en) * 1983-04-01 1984-11-06 Duracell Inc. Insoluble heavy metal polysulfide cathodes
BG39778A1 (de) * 1984-10-30 1986-08-15 Mohhev
US4833048A (en) * 1988-03-31 1989-05-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Metal-sulfur type cell having improved positive electrode
US5162175A (en) * 1989-10-13 1992-11-10 Visco Steven J Cell for making secondary batteries
US5441831A (en) * 1992-12-17 1995-08-15 Associated Universities, Inc. Cells having cathodes containing polycarbon disulfide materials
DE4243211A1 (de) * 1992-12-19 1994-06-23 Abb Patent Gmbh Elektrochemische Speicherzelle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1144017A (zh) 1997-02-26
RU2143768C1 (ru) 1999-12-27
AU706408B2 (en) 1999-06-17
DE69529150T2 (de) 2003-04-17
BR9506539A (pt) 1997-10-28
US5523179A (en) 1996-06-04
EP0739544B1 (de) 2002-12-11
AU3888295A (en) 1996-06-17
CA2181822A1 (en) 1996-05-30
WO1996016450A1 (en) 1996-05-30
CN1153311C (zh) 2004-06-09
JPH09511615A (ja) 1997-11-18
DE69529150D1 (de) 2003-01-23
ES2188675T3 (es) 2003-07-01
DK0739544T3 (da) 2003-01-06
EP0739544A1 (de) 1996-10-30
US5532077A (en) 1996-07-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2188675T3 (es) Electrodo positivo recargable.
CA2164076A1 (en) Lithium Secondary Cell
GB2025114B (en) Hydrogen electrode electrochemical cell and rechargeable metalhydrogen battery
TW362295B (en) Negative electrode material and non-aqueous liquid electrolyte secondary cell employing same
DE3064179D1 (en) Electrochemical generator with non-aqueous electrolyte
ES523729A0 (es) Procedimiento de obtencion de una composicion anodica para pilas de litio.
CA2242993A1 (en) Thin film of non-protonic electrolyte, electrolyte-immobilized liquid-film conductor and polymer battery
SE7908061L (sv) Ackumulatorcell
DE69514531D1 (de) Lithiumbatterie mit einer positiven li-va-pentoxidelektrode
EP0971433A4 (de) Flache lithium sekundärbatterie
MY140384A (en) Solid electrolytic secondary battery
EP0918361A4 (de) Sekundärbatterie
CH609491A5 (en) Non-aqueous electrochemical element
DE58907075D1 (de) Nichtwässriges, wiederaufladbares galvanisches Lithiumelement mit anorganischer Elektrolytlösung.
EP0495895A4 (en) Cell for making secondary batteries
ES2129221T3 (es) Banda doble utilizable en celulas de combustible de carbonato fundido.
JPS5630263A (en) Manufacture of active material for positive electrode for battery with nonaqueous electrolite
JPS642258A (en) Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
AU8226591A (en) A secondary or primary lithium battery
Chu Rechargeable positive electrode
JPS5659471A (en) Nonaqueous electrolyte battery
EP0557524A4 (en) Polypyrrole molding, production thereof, and secondary battery
JPS5659473A (en) Manufacture of solid electrolyte battery
JPS5657254A (en) Nonaqueous-electrolyte battery
Birt et al. The electrochemical characteristics of iron sulphide in immobilized salt electrolytes

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties