ZA200806785B - Process for producing functionalized polymers - Google Patents
Process for producing functionalized polymers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200806785B ZA200806785B ZA200806785A ZA200806785A ZA200806785B ZA 200806785 B ZA200806785 B ZA 200806785B ZA 200806785 A ZA200806785 A ZA 200806785A ZA 200806785 A ZA200806785 A ZA 200806785A ZA 200806785 B ZA200806785 B ZA 200806785B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- bis
- lewis base
- monomer
- polymerization
- polymer
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000012967 coordination catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920013730 reactive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 B- diketones Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsane Chemical class [AsH3] RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QRRVMWPNMMLSGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-dimethylphosphanylphenyl)-dimethylphosphane Chemical compound CP(C)C1=CC=CC=C1P(C)C QRRVMWPNMMLSGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NFRYVRNCDXULEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-diphenylphosphanylphenyl)-diphenylphosphane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFRYVRNCDXULEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XGCDBGRZEKYHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)methane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XGCDBGRZEKYHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZKWQSBFSGZJNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane Chemical compound CP(C)CCP(C)C ZKWQSBFSGZJNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HUBWRAMPQVYBRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenebis(dimethylarsane) Chemical compound C[As](C)C1=CC=CC=C1[As](C)C HUBWRAMPQVYBRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UYMQPNRUQXPLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-piperidin-1-ylethyl)piperidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1CCN1CCCCC1 UYMQPNRUQXPLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LRKYLKBLUJXTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)piperidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1CN1CCCCC1 LRKYLKBLUJXTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OXHNLMTVIGZXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpyrrole Chemical compound CN1C=CC=C1 OXHNLMTVIGZXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DRGAZIDRYFYHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2':6',2''-terpyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2N=CC=CC=2)=N1 DRGAZIDRYFYHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KOGZGHWZQGNJAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dipyridin-2-ylmethyl)pyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1N=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=N1 KOGZGHWZQGNJAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JVYGSYTXAREMJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)pyridine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1CC1=CC=CC=N1 JVYGSYTXAREMJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SAYXZPMCPZOLIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diphenylphosphanyl-n,n-bis(2-diphenylphosphanylethyl)ethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCN(CCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 SAYXZPMCPZOLIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ARVPUGFRWXDLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfanyl-n,n-bis(2-methylsulfanylethyl)ethanamine Chemical compound CSCCN(CCSC)CCSC ARVPUGFRWXDLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FNAYAXPWEKXHQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dimethylphosphanylbutyl(dimethyl)phosphane Chemical compound CP(C)CCCCP(C)C FNAYAXPWEKXHQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BCJVBDBJSMFBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-diphenylphosphanylbutyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCCCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BCJVBDBJSMFBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NCKJIJSEWKIXAT-QURGRASLSA-N [(e)-2-diphenylphosphanylethenyl]-diphenylphosphane Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)/C=C/P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NCKJIJSEWKIXAT-QURGRASLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BARUNXKDFNLHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-diphenylphosphanyl-2-(diphenylphosphanylmethyl)-2-methylpropyl]-diphenylphosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(CP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)CP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BARUNXKDFNLHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LWBDDGIZEXPESX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3-dimethylarsanylpropyl)-methylarsane Chemical compound C[As](C)CCC[As](C)CCC[As](C)C LWBDDGIZEXPESX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KYDFRUPZLLIHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(diphenylphosphanyl)methyl-diphenylphosphane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KYDFRUPZLLIHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BPBOBPIKWGUSQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuthane Chemical class [BiH3] BPBOBPIKWGUSQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001913 cyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- MRNJHNUEBDGNEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylphosphanylmethyl(dimethyl)phosphane Chemical compound CP(C)CP(C)C MRNJHNUEBDGNEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002527 isonitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- VMGSQCIDWAUGLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-bis[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-n,n-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(CCN(C)C)CCN(C)C VMGSQCIDWAUGLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OUULRIDHGPHMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N stibane Chemical class [SbH3] OUULRIDHGPHMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- AXVOAMVQOCBPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphos Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AXVOAMVQOCBPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TVLNGWSWPKIYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-diphenylphosphanylethyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCP(CCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 TVLNGWSWPKIYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RXLPLNLIQIQVDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-diphenylphosphanylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C(=CC=CC=1)P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RXLPLNLIQIQVDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UBLCREXFPCOOSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(dimethyl)phosphane iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe++].CP(C)[c-]1cccc1.CP(C)[c-]1cccc1 UBLCREXFPCOOSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanyl Chemical group [PH2] FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012718 coordination polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOGRNZQRTNVZCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-butadiene Natural products CC=C(C)C=C BOGRNZQRTNVZCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJSBUWDGPXGFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(C)=CC=C CJSBUWDGPXGFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002601 lanthanoid compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentane Chemical compound CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000576 tactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YUHZIUAREWNXJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-fluoropyridin-3-yl)boronic acid Chemical class OB(O)C1=CC=CN=C1F YUHZIUAREWNXJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APPOKADJQUIAHP-GGWOSOGESA-N (2e,4e)-hexa-2,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C APPOKADJQUIAHP-GGWOSOGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOGRNZQRTNVZCZ-AATRIKPKSA-N (3e)-3-methylpenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C\C=C(/C)C=C BOGRNZQRTNVZCZ-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N (3e)-hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC\C=C\C=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZDVNUHKYJNVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dimethylphosphanylpropyl(dimethyl)phosphane Chemical compound CP(C)CCCP(C)C GZDVNUHKYJNVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGLWCQMNTGCUBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylidenepent-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(=C)C=C IGLWCQMNTGCUBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical class CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APPOKADJQUIAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-2,4-diene Chemical compound CC=CC=CC APPOKADJQUIAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKKBLYRNQRSRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(2-diphenylphosphanylethyl)aniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YKKBLYRNQRSRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/01—Processes of polymerisation characterised by special features of the polymerisation apparatus used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/30—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule
- C08C19/42—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups
- C08C19/44—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups of polymers containing metal atoms exclusively at one or both ends of the skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F36/06—Butadiene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/40—Redox systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/04—Reduction, e.g. hydrogenation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L19/00—Compositions of rubbers not provided for in groups C08L7/00 - C08L17/00
- C08L19/006—Rubber characterised by functional groups, e.g. telechelic diene polymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
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| US11/890,590 US8324329B2 (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2007-08-07 | Process for producing functionalized polymers |
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| ZA200806785B true ZA200806785B (en) | 2009-06-24 |
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| US (2) | US8324329B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP2022803B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP5335314B2 (zh) |
| KR (2) | KR20090014993A (zh) |
| CN (2) | CN101367892B (zh) |
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| ES (1) | ES2607463T3 (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2486209C2 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200806785B (zh) |
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| WO2002038615A1 (en) | 2000-11-10 | 2002-05-16 | Bridgestone Corporation | Functionalized high cis-1,4-polybutadiene prepared using novel functionalizing agents |
| US20080006833A1 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2008-01-10 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Lighting device and liquid crystal display device |
| US7825201B2 (en) | 2007-12-31 | 2010-11-02 | Bridgestone Corporation | Process for producing polydienes |
| RU2515980C2 (ru) | 2007-12-31 | 2014-05-20 | Бриджстоун Корпорейшн | Способ получения полидиенов полимеризацией в объеме |
| US7906592B2 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2011-03-15 | Bridgestone Corporation | Polymers functionalized with imide compounds containing a protected amino group |
| US8188195B2 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2012-05-29 | Bridgestone Corporation | Polymers functionalized with nitroso compounds |
| EP2382241B1 (en) | 2009-01-23 | 2016-11-23 | Bridgestone Corporation | Polymers functionalized with polycyano compounds |
| KR101682733B1 (ko) | 2009-01-23 | 2016-12-05 | 가부시키가이샤 브리지스톤 | 보호된 아미노기를 함유하는 니트릴 화합물로 관능화된 중합체 |
| US8338544B2 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2012-12-25 | Bridgestone Corporation | Polymers functionalized with polyoxime compounds and methods for their manufacture |
| BR112013006649B1 (pt) * | 2010-09-23 | 2020-03-03 | Bridgestone Corporation | Método para produção de um polidieno |
| US8748531B2 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2014-06-10 | Bridgestone Corporation | Polymers functionalized with oxime compounds containing an acyl group |
| US9546227B2 (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2017-01-17 | Bridgestone Corporation | Bulk polymerization of conjugated dienes using a nickel-based catalyst system |
| CN103339157B (zh) * | 2010-12-31 | 2015-09-09 | 株式会社普利司通 | 使用基于镍的催化剂系统的共轭二烯本体聚合 |
| KR101946659B1 (ko) | 2011-02-05 | 2019-02-11 | 가부시키가이샤 브리지스톤 | 란타나이드 복합체 촉매 및 이를 이용한 중합 방법 |
| US8962766B2 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2015-02-24 | Bridgestone Corporation | Polymers functionalized with polyhydrazone compounds |
| US9505859B2 (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2016-11-29 | Bridgestone Corporation | Process for producing polydienes |
| CN104093751B (zh) * | 2011-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 株式会社普利司通 | 制备具有减少的冷流的聚二烯和聚二烯共聚物的方法 |
| RU2523799C1 (ru) | 2011-12-20 | 2014-07-27 | Чайна Петролеум Энд Кемикал Корпорейшн | Добавка и способ для обрыва полимеризации и/или снижения вязкости раствора полимера |
| EP2607381B1 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2018-01-24 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Functionalized elastomer, rubber composition and tire |
| US8859687B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2014-10-14 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Functiontionalized elastomer |
| RU2632876C2 (ru) * | 2011-12-31 | 2017-10-11 | Бриджстоун Корпорейшн | Функционализированный полимер |
| BR112014022711B1 (pt) * | 2012-03-14 | 2021-02-17 | Bridgestone Corporation | processo para produção de polidienos |
| WO2014006830A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-09 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ポリブタジエンの製造方法、ポリブタジエン、ゴム組成物及びタイヤ |
| CA2883107C (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2017-03-28 | Basf Se | Process for producing polymers |
| JP6185070B2 (ja) | 2012-09-30 | 2017-08-23 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 有機金属触媒錯体及びこれを使用する重合方法 |
| US10035908B1 (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2018-07-31 | Bridgestone Corporation | Process for preparing blends of trans-1,4-polybutadiene and syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene |
| US10073067B1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2018-09-11 | Firestone Polymers, Llc | Analytical methods for determining quality of dioctyltin bisoctylmaleate |
| JP6673596B2 (ja) | 2014-05-31 | 2020-03-25 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 金属錯体触媒、それを使用した重合方法、及びそのポリマー生成物 |
| JP2018505918A (ja) | 2014-11-17 | 2018-03-01 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 予備成形触媒によるポリイソプレンのバルク重合 |
| US10370460B1 (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2019-08-06 | Bridgestone Corporation | Process for producing functionalized polymers |
| KR102019839B1 (ko) * | 2015-11-27 | 2019-09-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 변성 공액 디엔계 중합체의 제조 방법 및 이로부터 제조된 변성 공액 디엔계 중합체 |
| WO2017201397A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-23 | Bridgestone Corporation | Process for producing functionalized polymers |
| JP6811841B2 (ja) | 2016-07-29 | 2021-01-13 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ランタニドベース触媒組成物によって高シス−１，４−ポリジエンを製造するプロセス |
| WO2018081799A1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-03 | Bridgestone Corporation | Methods for producing polydienes |
| EP3680259B1 (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2023-08-16 | Bridgestone Corporation | Polymerization catalyst composition, polymer production method, polymer, rubber composition, and tire |
| EP3844197B1 (de) * | 2018-08-27 | 2023-06-07 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Biomimetischer synthesekautschuk |
| US11661500B2 (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2023-05-30 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Silica reinforced rubber composition containing a multi-functional group functionalized elastomer and tire with tread |
| US11584808B2 (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2023-02-21 | Bridgestone Corporation | Polymerization catalyst composition and method of employing same |
| CN113502202B (zh) * | 2021-08-02 | 2022-11-08 | 龙岩沉缸酒业有限公司 | 保健半甜黄酒及其生产工艺 |
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-
2007
- 2007-08-07 US US11/890,590 patent/US8324329B2/en active Active
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- 2008-08-01 ES ES08252620.3T patent/ES2607463T3/es active Active
- 2008-08-01 EP EP08252620.3A patent/EP2022803B1/en active Active
- 2008-08-05 ZA ZA200806785A patent/ZA200806785B/en unknown
- 2008-08-06 KR KR1020080077039A patent/KR20090014993A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-08-06 BR BRPI0803077A patent/BRPI0803077B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2008-08-06 RU RU2008132548/04A patent/RU2486209C2/ru active
- 2008-08-07 CN CN200810215478.0A patent/CN101367892B/zh active Active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101367892B (zh) | 2014-01-29 |
| KR101742383B1 (ko) | 2017-05-31 |
| BRPI0803077B1 (pt) | 2018-12-18 |
| US20130096267A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
| EP2022803A3 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
| US8324329B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 |
| US8981020B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 |
| ES2607463T3 (es) | 2017-03-31 |
| JP2009057553A (ja) | 2009-03-19 |
| CN103254331A (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
| EP2022803A2 (en) | 2009-02-11 |
| JP5335314B2 (ja) | 2013-11-06 |
| KR20150107701A (ko) | 2015-09-23 |
| US20090043046A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
| CN101367892A (zh) | 2009-02-18 |
| KR20090014993A (ko) | 2009-02-11 |
| RU2486209C2 (ru) | 2013-06-27 |
| RU2008132548A (ru) | 2010-02-20 |
| CN103254331B (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
| EP2022803B1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
| BRPI0803077A2 (pt) | 2009-05-12 |
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