ZA200408379B - Polypeptides and biosynthetic pathways - Google Patents
Polypeptides and biosynthetic pathways Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200408379B ZA200408379B ZA200408379A ZA200408379A ZA200408379B ZA 200408379 B ZA200408379 B ZA 200408379B ZA 200408379 A ZA200408379 A ZA 200408379A ZA 200408379 A ZA200408379 A ZA 200408379A ZA 200408379 B ZA200408379 B ZA 200408379B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- tryptophan
- aminotransferase
- genbank accession
- monatin
- polypeptide
- Prior art date
Links
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 204
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 185
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 230000006696 biosynthetic metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 title description 13
- RMLYXMMBIZLGAQ-HZMBPMFUSA-N (2s,4s)-4-amino-2-hydroxy-2-(1h-indol-3-ylmethyl)pentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@](O)(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 RMLYXMMBIZLGAQ-HZMBPMFUSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 228
- RMLYXMMBIZLGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-monatin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(O)(CC(N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 RMLYXMMBIZLGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 225
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 147
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- RSTKLPZEZYGQPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)C(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 RSTKLPZEZYGQPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XGILAAMKEQUXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(indol-3-yl)lactic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(O)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 XGILAAMKEQUXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- SLWQCDYJBNGHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-(1h-indol-3-ylmethyl)-4-oxopentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(O)(CC(=O)C(=O)O)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 SLWQCDYJBNGHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 150
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 148
- 108090000340 Transaminases Proteins 0.000 claims description 123
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 94
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 94
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 89
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 75
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 37
- 108010015382 Tryptophan transaminase Proteins 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 claims description 31
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 claims description 31
- 102000016901 Glutamate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 claims description 28
- 102000004317 Lyases Human genes 0.000 claims description 27
- 108090000856 Lyases Proteins 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 108010008292 L-Amino Acid Oxidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 25
- 102000007070 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 25
- 108010003989 D-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 24
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims description 24
- 101000950981 Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) Catabolic NAD-specific glutamate dehydrogenase RocG Proteins 0.000 claims description 23
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- 102000004674 D-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 22
- 108030006554 Tryptophan dehydrogenases Proteins 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 108010003415 Aspartate Aminotransferases Proteins 0.000 claims description 21
- 102000004625 Aspartate Aminotransferases Human genes 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 108010017192 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate aldolase Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 102000003855 L-lactate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 claims description 20
- 108700023483 L-lactate dehydrogenases Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 108030001089 Tryptophan-phenylpyruvate transaminases Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 claims description 18
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 dicarboxylic acid amino acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 108010042606 Tyrosine transaminase Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-SECBINFHSA-N D-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010071258 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 108090000489 Carboxy-Lyases Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 claims description 12
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaloacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=O)C(O)=O KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930182827 D-tryptophan Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 108010078226 phenylalanine oxidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 108030002081 Aspartate transaminases Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010073450 Lactate 2-monooxygenase Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010078895 D-Alanine Transaminase Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 108030006790 Hydroxyphenylpyruvate reductases Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 108091000123 L-Lysine 6-Transaminase Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000004400 serine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 108030006845 (R)-4-hydroxyphenyllactate dehydrogenases Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 108030001081 D-amino-acid transaminases Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000698 Formate Dehydrogenases Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 102100021869 Tyrosine aminotransferase Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 102100029589 Acylpyruvase FAHD1, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 101001060694 Clostridium sporogenes (strain ATCC 15579) Aromatic 2-oxoacid reductase Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010069823 Oxaloacetate decarboxylase Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007068 beta-elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 108030003527 Aromatic 2-oxoacid reductases Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N D-alanine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-alpha-Ala Natural products CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 108700023156 Glutamate dehydrogenases Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006977 lyase reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005891 transamination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- WXSKVKPSMAHCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid Chemical group OC(=O)C(O)CC(=O)C(O)=O WXSKVKPSMAHCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YRWAMSXHYBBHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)(C)CC(=O)C(O)=O YRWAMSXHYBBHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 108030003525 3-(imidazol-5-yl)lactate dehydrogenases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- KKADPXVIOXHVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KKADPXVIOXHVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001979 organolithium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000014898 transaminase activity proteins Human genes 0.000 claims 19
- 102100036608 Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic Human genes 0.000 claims 5
- 150000001294 alanine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- ASBJGPTTYPEMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroalanine Chemical group ClCC(N)C(O)=O ASBJGPTTYPEMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 108010021809 Alcohol dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-L aspartate group Chemical group N[C@@H](CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-] CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229930029653 phosphoenolpyruvate Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- DTBNBXWJWCWCIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoenolpyruvic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=C)OP(O)(O)=O DTBNBXWJWCWCIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- JXDYKVIHCLTXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isatin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)NC2=C1 JXDYKVIHCLTXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 129
- 102000003929 Transaminases Human genes 0.000 description 104
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 91
- 229940076788 pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 62
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 54
- 108010068561 Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase Proteins 0.000 description 47
- 102000001390 Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase Human genes 0.000 description 46
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 45
- NGVDGCNFYWLIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(COP(O)(O)=O)C(C=O)=C1O NGVDGCNFYWLIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 40
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 35
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 34
- 235000007682 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 239000011589 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 33
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 29
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 28
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 241000589196 Sinorhizobium meliloti Species 0.000 description 26
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 20
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 20
- 241000589518 Comamonas testosteroni Species 0.000 description 19
- 101100312924 Drosophila melanogaster Taf8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 19
- BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-O NAD(+) Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-O 0.000 description 19
- 101150005925 aspC gene Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 235000010633 broth Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 102000003677 Aldehyde-Lyases Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 108090000072 Aldehyde-Lyases Proteins 0.000 description 17
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical group OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 16
- 101100492609 Talaromyces wortmannii astC gene Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 102100040653 Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 101710136122 Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 101150116772 aatA gene Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 101150100742 dapL gene Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 16
- KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-oxoglutarate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC(=O)C([O-])=O KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 15
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium pyruvate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)C([O-])=O DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 13
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241000191043 Rhodobacter sphaeroides Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 102000004031 Carboxy-Lyases Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 11
- BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside Chemical compound CC(C)S[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 11
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 11
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 11
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical group NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000186713 Lactobacillus amylovorus Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 240000005528 Arctium lappa Species 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 102000016540 Tyrosine aminotransferases Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001294 liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 101150104544 msa gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 8
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 7
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lactic Acid Natural products CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 7
- 108091000100 Tyrosine Phenol-Lyase Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical group OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000005882 aldol condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001793 charged compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=O HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 6
- BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Chemical compound C1=CCC(C(=O)N)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)O)O1 BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229960001327 pyridoxal phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000002553 single reaction monitoring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 6
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxoglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000008574 D-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 108010001539 D-lactate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000222732 Leishmania major Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N Raffinose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102100024554 Tetranectin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD196149 Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(COC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004716 alpha keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001851 biosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003617 indole-3-acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 5
- 101150028338 tyrB gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102100034193 Aspartate aminotransferase, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 4
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GFXYTQPNNXGICT-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-allysine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCC=O GFXYTQPNNXGICT-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical group CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000000428 Lactate Dehydrogenases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010080864 Lactate Dehydrogenases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 4
- IDIDJDIHTAOVLG-VKHMYHEASA-N S-methylcysteine Chemical group CSC[C@H](N)C(O)=O IDIDJDIHTAOVLG-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010034546 Serratia marcescens nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100245038 Synechocystis sp. (strain PCC 6803 / Kazusa) proA1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 4
- XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N [[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [(2s,3r,4s,5s)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002210 biocatalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004807 desolvation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011544 gradient gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003929 heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 101150118057 proA gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 4
- MHUWZNTUIIFHAS-XPWSMXQVSA-N 9-octadecenoic acid 1-[(phosphonoxy)methyl]-1,2-ethanediyl ester Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC MHUWZNTUIIFHAS-XPWSMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000588919 Citrobacter freundii Species 0.000 description 3
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100024637 Galectin-10 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical group OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940124158 Protease/peptidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 241000316848 Rhodococcus <scale insect> Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001135312 Sinorhizobium Species 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 101150006914 TRP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LVTKHGUGBGNBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trp-P-1 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(C)=C(N)N=C2C LVTKHGUGBGNBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108010038136 phospho-2-keto-3-deoxy-gluconate aldolase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940047047 sodium arsenate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004885 tandem mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBQJTPDOGLYTBE-VIFPVBQESA-N 1-nitroso-L-tryptophan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CN(N=O)C2=C1 WBQJTPDOGLYTBE-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWKUKQRKVCMOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-piperideine Chemical compound C1CCN=CC1 DWKUKQRKVCMOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetamido-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)NC(CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVPRPPOVAXRCED-WVZVXSGGSA-N 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phospho-D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)C(O)=O OVPRPPOVAXRCED-WVZVXSGGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ASBJGPTTYPEMLP-REOHCLBHSA-N 3-chloro-L-alanine Chemical compound ClC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O ASBJGPTTYPEMLP-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutanal Chemical compound CC(O)CC=O HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000219195 Arabidopsis thaliana Species 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000589149 Azotobacter vinelandii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000222128 Candida maltosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 101000741396 Chlamydia muridarum (strain MoPn / Nigg) Probable oxidoreductase TC_0900 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000741399 Chlamydia pneumoniae Probable oxidoreductase CPn_0761/CP_1111/CPj0761/CpB0789 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000741400 Chlamydia trachomatis (strain D/UW-3/Cx) Probable oxidoreductase CT_610 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000193470 Clostridium sporogenes Species 0.000 description 2
- NGHMDNPXVRFFGS-IUYQGCFVSA-N D-erythrose 4-phosphate Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O NGHMDNPXVRFFGS-IUYQGCFVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002271 DEAE-Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001712 DNA sequencing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020005199 Dehydrogenases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 2
- 101150038242 GAL10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150026303 HEX1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical group OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical group CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000393 L-methionino group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)[C@@]([H])(N([H])[*])C([H])([H])C(SC([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- IDGQXGPQOGUGIX-VIFPVBQESA-N O-BENZYL-l-SERINE Chemical group OC(=O)[C@@H](N)COCC1=CC=CC=C1 IDGQXGPQOGUGIX-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000588912 Pantoea agglomerans Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000589774 Pseudomonas sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091036333 Rapid DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000191025 Rhodobacter Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000433127 Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1 Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 2
- GHBAYRBVXCRIHT-VIFPVBQESA-N S-benzyl-L-cysteine zwitterion Chemical group OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CSCC1=CC=CC=C1 GHBAYRBVXCRIHT-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- IDIDJDIHTAOVLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-methyl-L-cysteine Chemical group CSCC(N)C(O)=O IDIDJDIHTAOVLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101001004672 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) Probable L-lactate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007984 Tris EDTA buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000003425 Tyrosinase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108060008724 Tyrosinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001106 artificial yeast chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VRYNVZJQBANJOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;2-oxopropanoic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].CC(=O)C([O-])=O VRYNVZJQBANJOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010024302 benzaldehyde lyase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- UUQMNUMQCIQDMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N betahistine Chemical compound CNCCC1=CC=CC=N1 UUQMNUMQCIQDMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006652 catabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 101150012893 dat gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940041984 dextran 1 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000633 dextran sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VILAVOFMIJHSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarbon monoxide Chemical compound [C]=C=O VILAVOFMIJHSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012149 elution buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003821 enantio-separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007824 enzymatic assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101150031226 epd gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006481 glucose medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- OLNJUISKUQQNIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-carboxaldehyde Natural products C1=CC=C2C(C=O)=CNC2=C1 OLNJUISKUQQNIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVYPNXXAYMYVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-methanol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CO)=CNC2=C1 IVYPNXXAYMYVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001638 lipofection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006225 natural substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021096 natural sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013615 non-nutritive sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007899 nucleic acid hybridization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007833 oxidative deamination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150037869 pdxB gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000004728 pyruvic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101150003830 serC gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000003354 serine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000002832 shoulder Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012289 standard assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003587 threonine derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000341 threoninyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 2
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONDYIUYXOSMHPE-PGMHMLKASA-N (2R)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid 2-oxopropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O.CSCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O ONDYIUYXOSMHPE-PGMHMLKASA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-BYPYZUCNSA-N (2S)-butan-2-ol Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORQLXCMGAMWKMJ-REOHCLBHSA-N (2r)-2-amino-3-bromopropanoic acid Chemical compound BrC[C@H](N)C(O)=O ORQLXCMGAMWKMJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMXOGGUFCBUALL-AATRIKPKSA-N (3E)-4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1O HMXOGGUFCBUALL-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYLQUHNPNCGKJQ-NHYDCYSISA-N (3R)-3-hydroxy-L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O YYLQUHNPNCGKJQ-NHYDCYSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVGVDSSUAVXRDY-MRVPVSSYSA-N (R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JVGVDSSUAVXRDY-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCHPKSFMDHPSNR-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-3-aminoisobutyric acid Chemical compound [NH3+]C[C@@H](C)C([O-])=O QCHPKSFMDHPSNR-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCHPKSFMDHPSNR-VKHMYHEASA-N (S)-3-aminoisobutyric acid Chemical compound [NH3+]C[C@H](C)C([O-])=O QCHPKSFMDHPSNR-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJPADPZSRRUGHI-RFZPGFLSSA-N 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate Chemical group CC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AJPADPZSRRUGHI-RFZPGFLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZCWLCBFPRFLKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-ynoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COCC#C GZCWLCBFPRFLKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- HUHXLHLWASNVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxan-2-yloxy)oxane Chemical compound O1CCCCC1OC1OCCCC1 HUHXLHLWASNVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010065780 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine pyrophosphokinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYNFCHNNOHNJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-formylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=O DYNFCHNNOHNJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDDBAXKTRPUGDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxalooxy-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(CC(=O)OC(=O)C(=O)O)(C(=O)O)O GDDBAXKTRPUGDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFTRKSBEFQDZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-diindolylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4NC=3)=CNC2=C1 VFTRKSBEFQDZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVGVDSSUAVXRDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JVGVDSSUAVXRDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHDUYIVKJQVGFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxopentanedioic acid Chemical compound CC(C(C(=O)C(=O)O)O)C(=O)O WHDUYIVKJQVGFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYLQUHNPNCGKJQ-PIKHSQJKSA-N 3-hydroxy-L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(O)C(O)=O YYLQUHNPNCGKJQ-PIKHSQJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSJPPGNTCRNQQC-UWTATZPHSA-N 3-phospho-D-glyceric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O OSJPPGNTCRNQQC-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108030003175 4-(2-carboxyphenyl)-2-oxobut-3-enoate aldolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UDRDAMWXUPMNJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-methylaniline;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1N UDRDAMWXUPMNJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010029348 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LDCYZAJDBXYCGN-VIFPVBQESA-N 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 LDCYZAJDBXYCGN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical group CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000012440 Acetylcholinesterase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010022752 Acetylcholinesterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013563 Acid Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051457 Acid Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000057234 Acyl transferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700016155 Acyl transferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000606749 Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589155 Agrobacterium tumefaciens Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000034263 Amino acid transporters Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050005273 Amino acid transporters Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000893512 Aquifex aeolicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000205042 Archaeoglobus fulgidus Species 0.000 description 1
- DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K Arsenate3- Chemical compound [O-][As]([O-])([O-])=O DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 241000532817 Arthrobacter keyseri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589941 Azospirillum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000006382 Bacillus halodurans Species 0.000 description 1
- 101900349161 Bacillus subtilis D-alanine aminotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000606124 Bacteroides fragilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108030003168 Benzoin aldolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010010560 Beta-alanine-pyruvate transaminase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000588807 Bordetella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001148114 Bradyrhizobium elkanii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589513 Burkholderia cepacia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271064 Calloselasma rhodostoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589875 Campylobacter jejuni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710132601 Capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000001829 Catharanthus roseus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000863012 Caulobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195597 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000191382 Chlorobaculum tepidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192731 Chloroflexus aurantiacus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588879 Chromobacterium violaceum Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710094648 Coat protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100007328 Cocos nucifera COS-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700010070 Codon Usage Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000061182 Coleus blumei Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002659 Coleus scutellarioides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000589519 Comamonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000222511 Coprinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271537 Crotalus atrox Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271538 Crotalus durissus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235646 Cyberlindnera jadinii Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000001189 Cyclic Peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010069514 Cyclic Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GSXOAOHZAIYLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-F6P Natural products OCC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)COP(O)(O)=O GSXOAOHZAIYLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182843 D-Lactic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N D-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNZLKVNUWIIPSJ-RFZPGFLSSA-N D-xylulose 5-phosphate Chemical compound OCC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O FNZLKVNUWIIPSJ-RFZPGFLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007399 DNA isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007023 DNA restriction-modification system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010067770 Endopeptidase K Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000148064 Enicostema verticillatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588697 Enterobacter cloacae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194033 Enterococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100010747 Escherichia coli (strain K12) epd gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001198387 Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001302160 Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. DH10B Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701959 Escherichia virus Lambda Species 0.000 description 1
- 108060002716 Exonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YPZRHBJKEMOYQH-UYBVJOGSSA-N FADH2 Chemical compound C1=NC2=C(N)N=CN=C2N1[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)O[C@@H]1COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C(NC(=O)NC2=O)=C2NC2=C1C=C(C)C(C)=C2 YPZRHBJKEMOYQH-UYBVJOGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001144426 Festuca octoflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589565 Flavobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000605986 Fusobacterium nucleatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150094690 GAL1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150098454 GAPA2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150036652 GAPB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028501 Galanin peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101001011019 Gallus gallus Gallinacin-10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001011021 Gallus gallus Gallinacin-12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000193385 Geobacillus stearothermophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- VFRROHXSMXFLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glc6P Natural products OP(=O)(O)OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VFRROHXSMXFLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLSDNFWKGFJIBZ-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gln-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O CLSDNFWKGFJIBZ-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010033128 Glucan Endo-1,3-beta-D-Glucosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021181 Golgi phosphoprotein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100335749 Halobacterium salinarum (strain ATCC 700922 / JCM 11081 / NRC-1) gap gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000008949 Histocompatibility Antigens Class I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088652 Histocompatibility Antigens Class I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018713 Histocompatibility Antigens Class II Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010027412 Histocompatibility Antigens Class II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100121078 Homo sapiens GAL gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000017727 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067060 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000588747 Klebsiella pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 1
- WXSKVKPSMAHCSG-REOHCLBHSA-N L-4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)C(O)=O WXSKVKPSMAHCSG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-PHDIDXHHSA-N L-Glutathione Natural products OC(=O)[C@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000841 L-Lactate Dehydrogenase (Cytochrome) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000008575 L-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000010 L-asparaginyl group Chemical group O=C([*])[C@](N([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229930195714 L-glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000003290 L-leucino group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)[C@@]([H])(N([H])[*])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VHVGNTVUSQUXPS-YUMQZZPRSA-N L-threo-3-phenylserine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VHVGNTVUSQUXPS-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000199866 Lactobacillus casei Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013958 Lactobacillus casei Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002605 Lactobacillus helveticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013967 Lactobacillus helveticus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000589248 Legionella Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007764 Legionnaires' Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001137872 Leishmania sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192130 Leuconostoc mesenteroides Species 0.000 description 1
- 108030001136 Lysine-pyruvate 6-transaminases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000342361 Magnetococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710125418 Major capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001293418 Mannheimia haemolytica Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003939 Membrane transport proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000301 Membrane transport proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000589325 Methylobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186359 Mycobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012565 NMR experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091061960 Naked DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000588653 Neisseria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100285000 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) his-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000187654 Nocardia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187580 Nocardioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233540 Novosphingobium aromaticivorans Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020004711 Nucleic Acid Probes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091005461 Nucleic proteins Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 101710141454 Nucleoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000020186 Nymphaea lutea Species 0.000 description 1
- KNTFCRCCPLEUQZ-VKHMYHEASA-N O-methylserine Chemical group COC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KNTFCRCCPLEUQZ-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUKZKFMYDPBDRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1(CCC(C(=O)O)=O)C(C=CC=C1)O Chemical compound OC1(CCC(C(=O)O)=O)C(C=CC=C1)O RUKZKFMYDPBDRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000272108 Ophiophagus hannah Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150016911 PDXK gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001057811 Paracoccus <mealybug> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589597 Paracoccus denitrificans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000606856 Pasteurella multocida Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007079 Peptide Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010033276 Peptide Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001135642 Petrotoga miotherma Species 0.000 description 1
- 108030003137 Phenylserine aldolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000276498 Pollachius virens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000605862 Porphyromonas gingivalis Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710083689 Probable capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001494501 Prosopis <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001560 Prosopis chilensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007909 Prosopis juliflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008198 Prosopis juliflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014460 Prosopis juliflora var juliflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000588768 Providencia Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000937808 Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1) Beta-alanine-pyruvate aminotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000589540 Pseudomonas fluorescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589776 Pseudomonas putida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001148183 Pseudomonas savastanoi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589615 Pseudomonas syringae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000205160 Pyrococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000589157 Rhizobiales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589194 Rhizobium leguminosarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000582914 Saccharomyces uvarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000299590 Sclerochiton ilicifolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020004682 Single-Stranded DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000105479 Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 Species 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100038803 Somatotropin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001135759 Sphingomonas sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108091081024 Start codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000057717 Streptococcus lactis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014897 Streptococcus lactis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000187432 Streptomyces coelicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187392 Streptomyces griseus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000190988 Thermochromatium tepidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000204666 Thermotoga maritima Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000589884 Treponema pallidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223230 Trichosporon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001655264 Trypanosoma cruzi cruzi Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010075344 Tryptophan synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000607598 Vibrio Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000271025 Vipera Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000589636 Xanthomonas campestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607734 Yersinia <bacteria> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001584856 Yersinia pestis CO92 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222126 [Candida] glabrata Species 0.000 description 1
- QQIRAVWVGBTHMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [dimethyl-(trimethylsilylamino)silyl]methane;lithium Chemical compound [Li].C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C QQIRAVWVGBTHMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011481 absorbance measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940022698 acetylcholinesterase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001261 affinity purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BWZOPYPOZJBVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium glycinate Chemical compound O[Al+]O.NCC([O-])=O BWZOPYPOZJBVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005571 anion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940000489 arsenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCBDOYDVQJVXOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;1h-indole Chemical compound N.C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 DCBDOYDVQJVXOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002869 basic local alignment search tool Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003782 beta lactam antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGWGXPAPYGQALX-ARQDHWQXSA-N beta-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@]1(O)O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O BGWGXPAPYGQALX-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IYGYMKDQCDOMRE-ZWKOTPCHSA-N bicuculline Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3CCN2C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CC1=C2OCO1 IYGYMKDQCDOMRE-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150049515 bla gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006161 blood agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010804 cDNA synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002520 cambial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005081 chemiluminescent agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010062049 chirobiotic T Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000000172 cytosol Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940022769 d- lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N dGTP Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1 HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006481 deamination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007357 dehydrogenase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005595 deprotonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010537 deprotonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002086 dextran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108010089355 dihydroneopterin aldolase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- TWJAXIHBWPVMIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diindolylmethane Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(CC=3NC4=CC=CC=C4C=3)=CC2=C1 TWJAXIHBWPVMIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004193 electrokinetic chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 102000013165 exonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012262 fermentative production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150042176 fldZ gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037433 frameshift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005017 genetic modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013617 genetically modified food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-L glutamate group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-] WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-L 0.000 description 1
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical group O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008123 high-intensity sweetener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 108010065631 imidazol-5-yl-lactate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003000 inclusion body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000002279 indole-3-carbinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940030980 inova Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010829 isocratic elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BTNMPGBKDVTSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N keto-phenylpyruvic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BTNMPGBKDVTSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011005 laboratory method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940017800 lactobacillus casei Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940054346 lactobacillus helveticus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001823 molecular biology technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000000626 mucocutaneous leishmaniasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JPXMTWWFLBLUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitro blue tetrazolium(2+) Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(=CC=2)[N+]=2N(N=C(N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1[N+]1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 JPXMTWWFLBLUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100001160 nonlethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002853 nucleic acid probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001668 nucleic acid synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006916 nutrient agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051027 pasteurella multocida Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101150103641 pdxA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150084718 pdxH gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150036392 pdxY gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- DTBNBXWJWCWCIK-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphonatoenolpyruvate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(=C)OP([O-])([O-])=O DTBNBXWJWCWCIK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000711 polarimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000054765 polymorphisms of proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093916 potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001938 protoplast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021251 pulses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003223 pyridoxals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011535 reaction buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010956 selective crystallization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013605 shuttle vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- IFGCUJZIWBUILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium 2-[[2-[[hydroxy-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyphosphoryl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NP(O)(=O)OC1OC(C)C(O)C(O)C1O IFGCUJZIWBUILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADWNFGORSPBALY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[dodecyl(methyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CC([O-])=O ADWNFGORSPBALY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001082 somatic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150085086 tatA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- APKXMKWCGDBYNV-AATRIKPKSA-N trans-2-carboxybenzylidenepyruvic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O APKXMKWCGDBYNV-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010075888 trans-2-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate hydratase-aldolase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOPDZQBPOWAEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-H tristrontium;diphosphate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[Sr+2].[Sr+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JOPDZQBPOWAEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000010415 tropism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007160 ty medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005186 women's health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002132 β-lactam antibiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124586 β-lactam antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/52—Genes encoding for enzymes or proenzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0006—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on CH-OH groups as donors (1.1)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0012—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7)
- C12N9/0014—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7) acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors (1.4)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0012—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7)
- C12N9/0014—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7) acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors (1.4)
- C12N9/0016—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7) acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors (1.4) with NAD or NADP as acceptor (1.4.1)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
- C12N9/1096—Transferases (2.) transferring nitrogenous groups (2.6)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P17/00—Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms
- C12P17/10—Nitrogen as only ring hetero atom
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US37483102P | 2002-04-23 | 2002-04-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200408379B true ZA200408379B (en) | 2006-05-31 |
Family
ID=29270554
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200408379A ZA200408379B (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2004-10-15 | Polypeptides and biosynthetic pathways |
Country Status (24)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040063175A1 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1503985B1 (de) |
JP (3) | JP2005523696A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100902813B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100516043C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE491803T1 (de) |
AU (2) | AU2003263097A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0309527B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2483126C (de) |
CO (1) | CO5631430A2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60335361D1 (de) |
EA (1) | EA009284B1 (de) |
EC (1) | ECSP045381A (de) |
ES (1) | ES2356132T3 (de) |
GE (1) | GEP20084387B (de) |
IL (1) | IL164548A0 (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA04010522A (de) |
NO (1) | NO20045029L (de) |
NZ (2) | NZ555884A (de) |
PL (2) | PL208998B1 (de) |
RS (1) | RS92604A (de) |
SG (1) | SG146453A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003091396A2 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200408379B (de) |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE552242T1 (de) | 2001-12-27 | 2012-04-15 | Ajinomoto Kk | ßVERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON GLUTAMINSÄUREVERBINDUNGEN UND ZWISCHENPRODUKTEN DAVON, UND IN DEN VERFAHREN VERWENDETE NEUE ZWISCHENPRODUKTEß |
US7297800B2 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2007-11-20 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Process of producing glutamate derivatives |
ATE497013T1 (de) * | 2001-12-27 | 2011-02-15 | Ajinomoto Kk | Verfahren zur herstellung von glutaminsäurederivaten |
US8372989B2 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2013-02-12 | Cargill, Incorporated | Polypeptides and biosynthetic pathways for the production of monatin and its precursors |
US7572607B2 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2009-08-11 | Cargill, Incorporated | Polypeptides and biosynthetic pathways for the production of monatin and its precursors |
CN103525847A (zh) | 2002-08-26 | 2014-01-22 | 味之素株式会社 | 新型醛缩酶和取代α-酮酸的制备方法 |
WO2004027075A2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-01 | Diversa Corporation | Chemoenzymatic methods for the synthesis of statins and stain intermediates |
KR100723826B1 (ko) | 2002-12-09 | 2007-06-04 | 아지노모토 가부시키가이샤 | 변이형 d-아미노트랜스퍼라제 및 이를 사용하는 광학활성글루탐산 유도체의 제조방법 |
JP4760375B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-26 | 2011-08-31 | 味の素株式会社 | Ihogの回収方法およびモナティンの製造方法 |
US20050112260A1 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-05-26 | Cargill, Inc. | Monatin tabletop sweetener compositions and methods of making same |
JP2007502117A (ja) * | 2003-08-14 | 2007-02-08 | カーギル,インコーポレイティド | モナチンを含有するチューインガムとその製造法 |
KR101191542B1 (ko) * | 2003-08-25 | 2012-10-15 | 카아길, 인코포레이팃드 | 모나틴을 포함하는 음료 조성물 및 이의 제조 방법 |
AU2004286207B2 (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2011-02-24 | Cargill, Incorporated | Production of monatin and monatin precursors |
CA2506247C (en) | 2004-06-07 | 2012-02-21 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Novel aldolase, and method for producing optically active ihog and monatin |
JP4797452B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-07 | 2011-10-19 | 味の素株式会社 | 新規アルドラーゼ並びに光学活性ihog及びモナティンの製造方法 |
US7180370B2 (en) * | 2004-09-01 | 2007-02-20 | Micron Technology, Inc. | CMOS amplifiers with frequency compensating capacitors |
WO2006113897A2 (en) | 2005-04-20 | 2006-10-26 | Cargill, Incorporated | Products and methods for in vivo secretion of monatin |
US8158389B2 (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2012-04-17 | Cargill, Incorporated | Products and methods for in vivo secretion of monatin |
US7582455B2 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2009-09-01 | Cargill, Incorporated | Polypeptides and biosynthetic pathways for the production of stereoisomers of monatin and their precursors |
US8076108B2 (en) | 2005-04-26 | 2011-12-13 | Cargill, Incorporated | Polypeptides and biosynthetic pathways for the production of stereoisomers of monatin and their precursors |
CN101365787B (zh) | 2005-04-26 | 2014-03-05 | 嘉吉有限公司 | 用于生产莫纳甜的立体异构体和其前体的多肽和生物合成途径 |
CA2643416C (en) | 2006-03-07 | 2016-07-26 | Cargill, Incorporated | Aldolases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them |
EP3153580A3 (de) | 2006-03-07 | 2017-04-19 | BASF Enzymes LLC | Aldolasen, nukleinsäuren zur codierung davon sowie verfahren zur herstellung und verwendung davon |
US20090198072A1 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2009-08-06 | Cargill, Incorporated | Methods and systems for increasing production of equilibrium reactions |
JP2009538145A (ja) | 2006-05-24 | 2009-11-05 | カーギル・インコーポレイテッド | 平衡反応の収量を増加させるための方法およびシステム |
CN101239941B (zh) * | 2007-02-08 | 2012-02-29 | 味之素株式会社 | 光学活性化合物的制造方法 |
CN102027117B (zh) | 2007-08-24 | 2012-11-07 | 味之素株式会社 | 新的氧化酶基因及使用该基因生产3-吲哚-丙酮酸的方法 |
US8367847B2 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2013-02-05 | Cargill, Incorporated | Production of monatin enantiomers |
US8003361B2 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2011-08-23 | Cargill Incorporated | Production of monatin enantiomers |
US8076107B2 (en) | 2007-10-01 | 2011-12-13 | Cargill, Incorporated | Production of monatin stereoisomers |
ES2531290T3 (es) | 2008-01-03 | 2015-03-12 | Basf Enzymes Llc | Transferasas y oxidorreductasas, ácidos nucleicos que las codifican y métodos para prepararlas y usarlas |
AU2008347048B2 (en) * | 2008-01-03 | 2014-06-05 | Cargill, Incorporated | Aminotransferase and oxidoreductase nucleic acids and polypeptides and methods of using |
EP2434910B1 (de) | 2009-05-28 | 2015-10-21 | Cargill, Incorporated | Lagerstabiles mit monatin gesüsstes getränk |
CN102686391A (zh) | 2009-12-30 | 2012-09-19 | 嘉吉公司 | 聚合物及制备和使用聚合物的方法 |
US8445226B2 (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2013-05-21 | Microbios, Inc. | Process and composition for the manufacture of a microbial-based product |
WO2012037413A2 (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-22 | University Of Washington Through Its Center For Commercialization | Systems and methods for biotransformation of carbon dioxide into higher carbon compounds |
JPWO2012050125A1 (ja) | 2010-10-14 | 2014-02-24 | 味の素株式会社 | モナティンの製造方法 |
WO2012135389A2 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-04 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Host cells and methods for oxidizing aromatic amino acids |
WO2012147674A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-25 | 2012-11-01 | 味の素株式会社 | モナティンの製造方法 |
GB201412545D0 (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-08-27 | Univ Manchester The And Manchester Metropolitan University | Enzymatic processes and uses |
CN112931181A (zh) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | 一种抗根肿病橙色大白菜新种质的选育方法 |
Family Cites Families (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3002889A (en) * | 1960-06-20 | 1961-10-03 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Kk | Method of producing l-glutamic acid |
US3128237A (en) * | 1961-02-24 | 1964-04-07 | Ajinomoto Kk | Process for producing l-glutamic acid by bacterial fermentation |
US4371614A (en) | 1980-08-22 | 1983-02-01 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | E.Coli bacteria carrying recombinant plasmids and their use in the fermentative production of L-tryptophan |
JPH0691827B2 (ja) * | 1981-12-17 | 1994-11-16 | 協和醗酵工業株式会社 | 新規ベクタ−プラスミド |
JPS60176593A (ja) * | 1984-02-22 | 1985-09-10 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd | L−トリプトフアンの製造法 |
US5264550A (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1993-11-23 | Scios Nova Inc. | Human anti-inflammatory phospholipase inhibitor protein |
WO1987001130A1 (en) | 1985-08-15 | 1987-02-26 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Tryptophan producing microorganism |
US5260203A (en) | 1986-09-02 | 1993-11-09 | Enzon, Inc. | Single polypeptide chain binding molecules |
US4946778A (en) | 1987-09-21 | 1990-08-07 | Genex Corporation | Single polypeptide chain binding molecules |
GB2205834B (en) | 1987-06-15 | 1990-10-31 | South African Inventions | 3-(1-amino-1,3-dicarboxy-3-hydroxy-but-4-yl)-indole compounds |
US5300437A (en) * | 1989-06-22 | 1994-04-05 | Celgene Corporation | Enantiomeric enrichment and stereoselective synthesis of chiral amines |
ATE104961T1 (de) | 1990-01-19 | 1994-05-15 | Technology Finance Corp | Verfahren zur herstellung von 3-(1-amino-1,3dicarboxy-3-hydroxy-but-4-yl)-indol. |
US5173497A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1992-12-22 | Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Alpha-oxopyrrolo[2,3-B]indole acetic acids, esters, amides and related analogs |
US7018809B1 (en) | 1991-09-19 | 2006-03-28 | Genentech, Inc. | Expression of functional antibody fragments |
FR2686899B1 (fr) | 1992-01-31 | 1995-09-01 | Rhone Poulenc Rorer Sa | Nouveaux polypeptides biologiquement actifs, leur preparation et compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant. |
US5360724A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-11-01 | Celgene Corporation | Process for the preparation of chiral 1-aryl-2-aminopropanes |
US5691188A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1997-11-25 | American Cyanamid Company | Transformed yeast cells expressing heterologous G-protein coupled receptor |
JP3698742B2 (ja) | 1994-03-01 | 2005-09-21 | 協和醗酵工業株式会社 | 光学活性4−ヒドロキシ−2−ケトグルタル酸の製造法 |
JP3709564B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-30 | 2005-10-26 | 味の素株式会社 | L−バリン及びl−ロイシンの製造法 |
CA2199853C (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 2009-03-24 | James C. Liao | Microorganisms and methods for overproduction of dahp by cloned pps gene |
US5985617A (en) * | 1997-02-18 | 1999-11-16 | Liao; James C. | Microorganisms and methods for overproduction of DAHP by cloned PPS gene |
US5843782A (en) * | 1995-02-09 | 1998-12-01 | Novaflora, Inc. | Micropropagation of rose plants |
GB2304718B (en) | 1995-09-05 | 2000-01-19 | Degussa | The production of tryptophan by the bacterium escherichia coli |
CA2234412C (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 2008-09-02 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Method for producing optically active compound |
US5994559A (en) * | 1998-08-06 | 1999-11-30 | The Board Of Governors For Higher Education, State Of Rhode Island And Providence Plantations | Synthesis of monatin-A high intensity natural sweetener |
JP2002544174A (ja) | 1999-05-07 | 2002-12-24 | ジェネンテック・インコーポレーテッド | B細胞表面マーカーに結合するアンタゴニストを用いた自己免疫疾患の治療 |
US6428504B1 (en) * | 2000-04-06 | 2002-08-06 | Varian Medical Systems, Inc. | Multipurpose template and needles for the delivery and monitoring of multiple minimally invasive therapies |
JP2002060382A (ja) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-02-26 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | モナティンの立体異性体及びその使用、並びにモナティン類の製造方法及びそのための中間体 |
JP3713224B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-10 | 2005-11-09 | 株式会社三栄水栓製作所 | 水栓取替方法 |
ATE497013T1 (de) * | 2001-12-27 | 2011-02-15 | Ajinomoto Kk | Verfahren zur herstellung von glutaminsäurederivaten |
-
2003
- 2003-04-23 BR BRPI0309527-4A patent/BRPI0309527B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-23 NZ NZ555884A patent/NZ555884A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-23 JP JP2003587932A patent/JP2005523696A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-23 KR KR1020087010523A patent/KR100902813B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-04-23 DE DE60335361T patent/DE60335361D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-23 CA CA2483126A patent/CA2483126C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-23 EP EP03747304A patent/EP1503985B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-23 MX MXPA04010522A patent/MXPA04010522A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-04-23 US US10/422,366 patent/US20040063175A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-23 WO PCT/US2003/012588 patent/WO2003091396A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-04-23 PL PL373423A patent/PL208998B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-23 AU AU2003263097A patent/AU2003263097A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-23 NZ NZ535297A patent/NZ535297A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-23 CN CNB038121484A patent/CN100516043C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-23 ES ES03747304T patent/ES2356132T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-23 AT AT03747304T patent/ATE491803T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-23 RS YUP-926/04A patent/RS92604A/sr unknown
- 2003-04-23 GE GEAP8509A patent/GEP20084387B/en unknown
- 2003-04-23 SG SG200607401-7A patent/SG146453A1/en unknown
- 2003-04-23 EP EP10010240.9A patent/EP2354240B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-23 PL PL386514A patent/PL208481B1/pl unknown
- 2003-04-23 EA EA200401228A patent/EA009284B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-10-13 IL IL16454804A patent/IL164548A0/xx unknown
- 2004-10-15 ZA ZA200408379A patent/ZA200408379B/en unknown
- 2004-10-22 EC EC2004005381A patent/ECSP045381A/es unknown
- 2004-11-19 NO NO20045029A patent/NO20045029L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-11-23 CO CO04117741A patent/CO5631430A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2009
- 2009-10-14 JP JP2009237596A patent/JP4988803B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-04-28 AU AU2010201699A patent/AU2010201699B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-09-20 JP JP2011204605A patent/JP5351230B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU2010201699B2 (en) | Polypeptides and biosynthetic pathways | |
US9034610B2 (en) | Polypeptides and biosynthetic pathways for the production of monatin and its precursors | |
US8440434B2 (en) | Polypeptides and biosynthetic pathways for the production of monatin and its precursors | |
KR101158592B1 (ko) | 모나틴 및 모나틴 전구체의 생산 | |
KR100906179B1 (ko) | 폴리펩티드 및 생합성 경로 |