WO2023038271A1 - 재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물, 이의 제조방법, 그리고 이를 이용한 재활용 플라스틱, 및 성형품 - Google Patents
재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물, 이의 제조방법, 그리고 이를 이용한 재활용 플라스틱, 및 성형품 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023038271A1 WO2023038271A1 PCT/KR2022/010318 KR2022010318W WO2023038271A1 WO 2023038271 A1 WO2023038271 A1 WO 2023038271A1 KR 2022010318 W KR2022010318 W KR 2022010318W WO 2023038271 A1 WO2023038271 A1 WO 2023038271A1
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- synthesizing
- monomer composition
- recycled
- polycarbonate
- aromatic diol
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Cumylphenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cumyl phenol Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004023 quaternary phosphonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019983 sodium metaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009283 thermal hydrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
- C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
- C08J11/10—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
- C08J11/18—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material
- C08J11/22—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic oxygen-containing compounds
- C08J11/24—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic oxygen-containing compounds containing hydroxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/01—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by replacing functional groups bound to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydroxy groups, e.g. by hydrolysis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/01—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by replacing functional groups bound to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydroxy groups, e.g. by hydrolysis
- C07C37/055—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by replacing functional groups bound to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydroxy groups, e.g. by hydrolysis the substituted group being bound to oxygen, e.g. ether group
- C07C37/0555—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by replacing functional groups bound to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydroxy groups, e.g. by hydrolysis the substituted group being bound to oxygen, e.g. ether group being esterified hydroxy groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/50—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by reactions decreasing the number of carbon atoms
- C07C37/52—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by reactions decreasing the number of carbon atoms by splitting polyaromatic compounds, e.g. polyphenolalkanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/68—Purification; separation; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
- C07C37/685—Processes comprising at least two steps in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/68—Purification; separation; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
- C07C37/70—Purification; separation; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment
- C07C37/74—Purification; separation; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment by distillation
- C07C37/80—Purification; separation; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment by distillation by extractive distillation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/68—Purification; separation; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
- C07C37/70—Purification; separation; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment
- C07C37/82—Purification; separation; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment by solid-liquid treatment; by chemisorption
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- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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- C07C37/86—Purification; separation; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C39/00—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C39/12—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings
- C07C39/15—Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings with all hydroxy groups on non-condensed rings, e.g. phenylphenol
- C07C39/16—Bis-(hydroxyphenyl) alkanes; Tris-(hydroxyphenyl)alkanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/04—Aromatic polycarbonates
- C08G64/06—Aromatic polycarbonates not containing aliphatic unsaturation
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/16—Aliphatic-aromatic or araliphatic polycarbonates
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/20—General preparatory processes
- C08G64/30—General preparatory processes using carbonates
- C08G64/307—General preparatory processes using carbonates and phenols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/40—Post-polymerisation treatment
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/42—Chemical after-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
- C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
- C08J11/10—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
- C08J11/16—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with inorganic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2369/00—Characterised by the use of polycarbonates; Derivatives of polycarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/20—Recycled plastic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic containing a high-purity aromatic diol compound recovered through recycling of a polycarbonate-based resin through chemical decomposition, a manufacturing method thereof, recycled plastic using the same, and a molded article.
- Polycarbonate is a thermoplastic polymer and has excellent properties such as excellent transparency, ductility, and relatively low manufacturing cost.
- Chemical decomposition of polycarbonate is to obtain a monomeric aromatic diol compound (eg, Bisphenol A; BPA) through decomposition of polycarbonate, and then use it for polymerization to obtain high-purity polycarbonate.
- a monomeric aromatic diol compound eg, Bisphenol A; BPA
- Thermal decomposition, hydrolysis, and alcohol decomposition are typically known for such chemical decomposition.
- the most common method is alcohol decomposition using a base catalyst, but in the case of methanol decomposition, there is a problem in that methanol, which is harmful to the human body, is used, and in the case of ethanol, high-temperature and high-pressure conditions are required and the yield is not high.
- the present invention is to provide a monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastics capable of securing an aromatic diol compound having improved optical properties recovered through recycling of polycarbonate-based resin through chemical decomposition in high yield.
- the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic, recycled plastic using the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic, and molded products.
- the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastics includes an aromatic diol compound, has a color coordinate of b* of 0.1 to 1, and yields more than 75% of the aromatic diol compound according to Formula 1 below
- W 0 is the mass of the aromatic diol compound obtained upon 100% decomposition
- W 1 is the mass of the aromatic diol compound actually obtained.
- the step of depolymerizing the polycarbonate-based resin adding an acid so that the pH of the depolymerization reaction product is 2 to 8; After adding the acid, removing impurities; and separating the carbonate precursor from the depolymerization reaction product.
- a recycled plastic comprising a reaction product of the monomer composition for synthesizing the recycled plastic and the comonomer is also provided.
- a molded article including the recycled plastic is also provided.
- 'pH' is hydrogen ion concentration (pH), which is a numerical value representing the degree of acidity and alkalinity of a substance.
- the dissociation concentration of hydrogen ions can be obtained as a value expressed by taking the reciprocal of the logarithm, and is used as a measure of the acid and base strength of a substance.
- first element may also be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element may be termed a first element.
- the aromatic diol compound is included, the color coordinate b* is 0.1 to 1, the yield of the aromatic diol compound according to Formula 1 is greater than 75%, and the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic is polycarbonate-based A monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastics, characterized in that it is recovered from the resin, can be provided.
- the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastics according to an embodiment of the present invention has a low color coordinate b* value at a color level equivalent to that of reagents commercially sold or used for PC polymerization, even though it is recovered through recycling by chemical decomposition of polycarbonate-based resins. It was confirmed through experiments that an aromatic diol compound that satisfies can be obtained in high yield, and the present invention was completed.
- the color coordinate b* value is relatively high in the range of more than 1 and less than 4, and the color is too biased toward yellow, resulting in poor color characteristics.
- the aromatic diol compound recovered in the present invention can secure a color coordinate b* value as low as 0.1 to 1, or 0.1 to 0.5, or 0.2 to 0.5, or 0.21 to 0.43.
- the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastics (composition 1) of one embodiment, together with the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastics, comprising diethyl carbonate, wherein the diethyl carbonate is recovered from polycarbonate-based resins ( Composition 2) may be simultaneously obtained in the method for preparing a monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastics, which will be described later.
- the present invention obtains a first composition containing an aromatic diol compound in high purity by recycling a polycarbonate-based resin by chemical decomposition, and at the same time obtains a second composition containing diethyl carbonate, a high added by-product.
- Technical may have special features.
- the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic of one embodiment is characterized in that it is recovered from a polycarbonate-based resin. That is, as a result of recovering the polycarbonate-based resin to obtain the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastics according to one embodiment, the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastics containing an aromatic diol compound is also obtained.
- the polycarbonate-based resin is meant to include all homopolymers or copolymers containing polycarbonate repeating units, and is a generic term for reaction products obtained through polymerization or copolymerization of monomers including an aromatic diol compound and a carbonate precursor.
- a homopolymer can be synthesized when it contains one type of carbonate repeating unit obtained by using only one type of aromatic diol compound and one type of carbonate precursor.
- the monomer one aromatic diol compound and two or more carbonate precursors are used, or two or more aromatic diol compounds and one carbonate precursor are used, or one aromatic diol compound and one carbonate precursor are used as well as one other diol.
- a copolymer can be synthesized when two or more carbonates are contained using the above.
- the homopolymer or copolymer may include all low molecular weight compounds, oligomers, and polymers according to the molecular weight range.
- the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic may include an aromatic diol compound.
- aromatic diol compound bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ether, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfoxide, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfide, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ketone, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (bisphenol A) , 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)butane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclonucleic acid (bisphenol Z), 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-di Bromophenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3,5-dichlorophenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-bromophenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-chlor
- the aromatic diol compound is characterized in that it is recovered from the polycarbonate-based resin used to recover the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastics. That is, as a result of recovering the polycarbonate-based resin to obtain the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic according to one embodiment, the aromatic diol compound is also obtained. Therefore, in order to prepare the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic according to one embodiment, the case where a novel aromatic diol compound is externally added apart from recovery from the polycarbonate-based resin is not included in the scope of the aromatic diol compound of the present invention.
- recovered from the polycarbonate-based resin means obtained through a depolymerization reaction of the polycarbonate-based resin.
- the depolymerization reaction may be performed under acidic, neutral, or basic conditions, and particularly, the depolymerization reaction may be performed under basic (alkaline) conditions.
- the depolymerization reaction is preferably conducted in an ethanol solvent as described below.
- the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic according to one embodiment may have a color coordinate b* value of 0.1 to 1, or 0.1 to 0.5, or 0.2 to 0.5, or 0.21 to 0.43.
- the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic according to one embodiment may have a color coordinate L* of 98 or more, or 100 or less, or 98 to 100, or 98.12 to 98.91.
- the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic according to one embodiment may have a color coordinate of a* of 0 or less, or -0.2 or more, or -0.2 to 0, or -0.15 to -0.01.
- color coordinates means coordinates in the CIE Lab color space, which are color values specified by CIE (Commossion International de l'Eclairage), and any position in the CIE color space is L*, It can be expressed as a*, b* three coordinate values.
- the a* value indicates whether the color with the corresponding color coordinates is biased toward pure red or pure green
- the b* value indicates whether the color with the corresponding color coordinates is pure yellow or pure yellow. Indicates which side of pure blue is biased.
- the a* value has a range of -a to +a.
- the maximum value of a* (a* max) represents pure red
- the minimum value of a* (a* min) represents pure green.
- the b* value has a range of -b to +b.
- the maximum value of b* (b* max) represents pure yellow
- the minimum value of b* (b* min) represents pure blue. For example, if the value of b* is a negative number, the color is biased towards pure blue, and if the value is positive, it means a color biased toward pure yellow.
- the color coordinate b* value of the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastics according to one embodiment is excessively increased to more than 1, the color of the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastics according to one embodiment is excessively biased toward yellow, resulting in poor color characteristics.
- the color coordinate b* value of the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastics according to one embodiment is excessively reduced to less than 0.1, the color of the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastics according to one embodiment is too blue, resulting in poor color characteristics.
- An example of a method for measuring the color coordinates L*, a*, and b* values of the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic according to the embodiment is not particularly limited, and various color characteristic measurement methods in the field of plastics can be applied without limitation.
- the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic may have a purity of 98% or more, or 100% or less, or 98% to 100% of the aromatic diol compound.
- An example of a method for measuring the purity of the aromatic diol compound in the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic according to the embodiment is not particularly limited, and for example, 1 H NMR, ICP-MS analysis, HPLC analysis, UPLC analysis, etc. can be used without limitation. can For the specific methods, conditions, equipment, etc. of NMR, ICP-MS, HPLC, and UPLC, previously known various contents can be applied without limitation.
- the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastics of the embodiment is 1w% Acetonitrile (ACN) at atmospheric pressure and 20 to 30 ° C.
- ACN Acetonitrile
- BPA bisphenol A
- UPLC ultra performance liquid chromatography
- the purity of the aromatic diol compound which is the main recovery target material, is extremely increased to 98% or more, thereby minimizing other impurities, thereby realizing excellent physical properties when synthesizing polycarbonate-based resins using this this is possible
- the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic may further include impurities other than the aromatic diol compound.
- the impurities refer to all materials other than aromatic diol compounds, which are the main recovery target materials of the present invention, and their specific types are not greatly limited, but sodium salts are exemplified.
- an aromatic diol compound which is a main material to be recovered, may exist in the organic phase, and thus water-soluble impurities can be easily removed by separating into the water layer, and acidic organic impurities having stronger acidity than the aromatic diol compound can be further removed.
- the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastics may have a weight ratio of sodium salt impurities measured by ion chromatography less than 10 ⁇ g relative to 1 g of the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastics.
- An example of a method for measuring the sodium salt impurity weight ratio of the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic according to the embodiment is not particularly limited, and, for example, ion chromatography (IC) analysis may be used.
- IC ion chromatography
- the weight ratio of sodium salt impurities other than the aromatic diol compound, which is the main recovery target material is extremely reduced to less than 10 ug compared to 1 g of the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastics, using this When synthesizing polycarbonate-based resin, it is possible to realize excellent physical properties.
- the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic has an aromatic diol compound yield of greater than 75%, or greater than or equal to 76%, or greater than or equal to 77%, or greater than or equal to 100%, or greater than 75% and less than or equal to 100%, or 77% to 100%. %, or 78% to 100%.
- the increase in the yield of the aromatic diol compound to more than 75% seems to be due to the method for preparing a monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastics, which will be described later.
- An example of a method for measuring the aromatic diol compound yield of the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic according to the embodiment is not particularly limited, and can be calculated through Equation 1 below.
- W 0 is the mass of the aromatic diol compound obtained upon 100% decomposition
- W 1 is the mass of the aromatic diol compound actually obtained.
- mass of the aromatic diol compound in Formula 1 various generally known mass measurement methods can be used without limitation, and a balance can be used, for example.
- the yield of the aromatic diol compound, which is the main recovery target material, in the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic according to the embodiment is extremely increased to more than 75%, so that the efficiency of the recycling process for the polycarbonate-based resin can be improved.
- diethyl carbonate may be obtained as a by-product.
- the diethyl carbonate is characterized in that it is recovered from the polycarbonate-based resin used for recovering the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic according to the embodiment.
- diethyl carbonate is also obtained. Therefore, in order to prepare the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic according to the embodiment, the case where new diethyl carbonate is externally added separately from recovery from the polycarbonate-based resin is not included in the diethyl carbonate category of the embodiment. .
- recovered from the polycarbonate-based resin means obtained through a depolymerization reaction of the polycarbonate-based resin.
- the depolymerization reaction may be carried out under acidic, neutral or basic conditions, and in particular, the depolymerization reaction may proceed under basic (alkaline) conditions.
- the depolymerization reaction is preferably conducted in an ethanol solvent as described below.
- the diethyl carbonate can be separated and recovered as a by-product from the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastics of the embodiment.
- the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic may be used as a raw material for producing various recycled plastics (eg, polycarbonate (PC)) described later.
- PC polycarbonate
- the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastics of the embodiment may further include some small amounts of other additives and solvents, and the type of specific additives or solvents is not greatly limited, and an aromatic diol compound recovery process by depolymerization of polycarbonate-based resin Various materials widely used in can be applied without limitation.
- the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastics according to one embodiment may be obtained by a method for preparing a monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastics described below. That is, the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic according to an embodiment of the present invention is obtained through various filtration, purification, washing, and drying processes in order to secure only aromatic diol compounds, which are the main recovery target materials, in high purity after the depolymerization reaction of the polycarbonate-based resin. applicable
- the step of depolymerizing the polycarbonate-based resin adding an acid so that the pH of the depolymerization reaction product is 2 to 8; After adding the acid, removing impurities; and separating the carbonate precursor from the depolymerization reaction product.
- the inventors of the present invention adjust the pH of the depolymerized polycarbonate-based resin to chemically synthesize the polycarbonate-based resin. Although recovered through recycling by decomposition, it was confirmed through experimentation that aromatic diol compounds satisfying a low color coordinate b* value with a color level equivalent to that of reagents commercially sold or used for PC polymerization can be obtained in high yield and invented. has been completed.
- the aromatic diol compound which is the main material to be recovered, can exist in the organic phase, and thus, water-soluble impurities can be separated into the water layer and easily removed. Acidic organic impurities having stronger acidity than the diol compound can be further removed.
- the method for preparing a monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic may include a step of depolymerizing a polycarbonate-based resin.
- the polycarbonate-based resin is meant to include all homopolymers or copolymers containing polycarbonate repeating units, and is a generic term for reaction products obtained through polymerization or copolymerization of monomers including an aromatic diol compound and a carbonate precursor.
- a homopolymer can be synthesized when it contains one type of carbonate repeating unit obtained by using only one type of aromatic diol compound and one type of carbonate precursor.
- the monomer one aromatic diol compound and two or more carbonate precursors are used, or two or more aromatic diol compounds and one carbonate precursor are used, or one aromatic diol compound and one carbonate precursor are used as well as one other diol.
- a copolymer can be synthesized when two or more carbonates are contained using the above.
- the homopolymer or copolymer may include all low molecular weight compounds, oligomers, and polymers according to the molecular weight range.
- the polycarbonate-based resin can be applied regardless of various forms and types, such as a new polycarbonate-based resin produced through synthesis, a recycled polycarbonate-based resin produced through a recycling process, or polycarbonate-based resin waste.
- the efficiency of the process of recovering the aromatic diol compound and the carbonate precursor from the polycarbonate resin may be increased by performing a pretreatment process of the polycarbonate resin before proceeding with the depolymerization reaction of the polycarbonate resin.
- the pretreatment process include washing, drying, pulverization, and decomposition of a glycol, and the specific method of each pretreatment process is not limited, and an aromatic diol compound by depolymerization of polycarbonate-based resin, and a carbonate precursor recovery process Various methods widely used in can be applied without limitation.
- the depolymerization reaction may be performed under acidic, neutral, or basic conditions, and particularly, the depolymerization reaction may proceed under basic (alkaline) conditions.
- the type of the base is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or potassium hydroxide (KOH).
- the base is a base catalyst that acts as a catalyst, and has an advantage in economic efficiency compared to organic catalysts mainly used under mild conditions. More specifically, during the depolymerization reaction of the polycarbonate-based resin, the depolymerization reaction may proceed within a pH range of greater than 8 and less than 12.
- the depolymerization reaction of the polycarbonate-based resin may proceed in a solvent including ethanol.
- the present invention has the advantage of being able to stably obtain bisphenol A, which is a high-purity monomer, by decomposing a polycarbonate-based resin with a solvent including ethanol, and additionally obtaining high value-added diethyl carbonate as a reaction by-product.
- the amount of ethanol may be 5 to 15 moles or 8 to 13 moles per mole of the polycarbonate-based resin. Since the ethanol has good solubility in bisphenol A, ethanol within the above range must be necessarily included. When the content of ethanol is excessively reduced to less than 5 moles relative to 1 mole of the polycarbonate-based resin, alcohol decomposition of the polycarbonate-based resin is difficult to sufficiently proceed. On the other hand, if the content of ethanol is excessively increased to more than 15 moles relative to 1 mole of the polycarbonate-based resin, the economic feasibility of the process may decrease due to excessive use of alcohol.
- the solvent in which the depolymerization reaction of the polycarbonate-based resin proceeds is at least one selected from the group consisting of tetrahydrofuran, toluene, methylene chloride, chloroform, dimethyl carbonate, ethylmethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate and dipropyl carbonate, in addition to ethanol.
- An organic solvent may be further included.
- the organic solvent may include tetrahydrofuran, toluene, methylene chloride, chloroform, dimethyl carbonate, ethylmethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate, or a mixture of two or more thereof.
- methylene chloride may be used as the organic solvent.
- methylene chloride is used as an organic solvent mixed with ethanol, there is an advantage in that the solubility of polycarbonate is improved and reactivity can be improved.
- the amount of the organic solvent may be 16 to 20 moles, or 16 to 18 moles based on 1 mole of the polycarbonate-based resin.
- the content of the organic solvent may be 1.5 to 2 moles relative to 1 mole of ethanol.
- the temperature at which the depolymerization of the polycarbonate-based resin proceeds is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 20 °C to 100 °C or 50 °C to 70 °C.
- the depolymerization reaction of the polycarbonate-based resin may proceed for 1 hour to 30 hours, or 4 hours to 6 hours.
- the conditions are mild process conditions compared to the existing pressurized / high temperature process, and the process can be performed in a mild process compared to the pressurized / high temperature process by performing stirring under the above conditions, especially at 50 ° C.
- stirring at 70 ° C. for 4 to 6 hours there is an advantage in obtaining the most efficient results in terms of reproducibility and recognition.
- the present invention controls the type and amount of the mixed solvent and the type and content of the base catalyst even without using an organic catalyst, so that a high-purity aromatic diol compound (e.g., Bisphenol A) can be obtained, and diethyl carbonate can be obtained as a by-product by using an ethanol solvent.
- a high-purity aromatic diol compound e.g., Bisphenol A
- diethyl carbonate can be obtained as a by-product by using an ethanol solvent.
- an antioxidant may be added to the reaction solution.
- the aromatic diol compound recovered through recycling by chemical decomposition of the polycarbonate-based resin can satisfy a low color coordinate b* value of a color level equivalent to that of commercially sold or used reagents for PC polymerization. there is.
- antioxidants are not particularly limited, and various antioxidants that have been widely used in the prior art can be applied without limitation.
- EDTA ethylenediamine disodium tetraacetate
- the specific input amount of the antioxidant is also not particularly limited, but, for example, within the range of 0.1% to 5% by weight, or 0.1% to 1% by weight based on the total weight of the reaction solution, the physical properties of the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastics It can be injected at a level that does not affect it.
- the depolymerization may be performed under a nitrogen atmosphere.
- the step of depolymerizing the polycarbonate-based resin may include a first step of dissolving the carbonate-based resin in an organic solvent; and a second step of stirring by adding a catalyst solution including ethanol, a base, and an antioxidant.
- a catalyst solution including ethanol, a base, and an antioxidant.
- the method for preparing a monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic may include adding an acid so that the pH of the depolymerization reaction product is 2 to 8.
- a strong acid may be used as the acid, and examples thereof include hydrochloric acid (HCl).
- a salt of an aromatic diol compound included in the depolymerization reaction product may be converted into an aromatic diol compound.
- the resulting aromatic diol compound reacts with a base to exist in the form of a salt and thus has hydrophilicity. Therefore, by adding an acid, the salt of the aromatic diol compound included in the depolymerization reaction product can be converted into an aromatic diol compound to induce hydrophobicity.
- a layer divided into a water layer containing impurities and an organic solvent layer containing an aromatic diol compound and a carbonate precursor may be formed. Since the aromatic diol compound and the carbonate precursor have hydrophobicity, they may be included in the organic solvent layer among water and the organic solvent, and various water-soluble impurities may be included in the water layer. Accordingly, it is possible to easily separate the aromatic diol compound, which is the main product, from impurities with only a simple process of changing the pH.
- the method for preparing a monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic may further include adding water in the step of adding an acid so that the pH of the depolymerization reaction product is 2 to 8.
- a layer divided into a water layer containing impurities and an organic solvent layer containing an aromatic diol compound and a carbonate precursor may be formed.
- the order of adding acid and adding water is not particularly limited, and water may be added after acid is added, acid may be added after water is added, or both water and acid may be added simultaneously.
- the method for preparing a monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic may include removing impurities after adding the acid.
- the impurity is a material having hydrophilicity, and may include, for example, a salt compound, an ionic compound, an acid compound, and the like.
- the step of removing impurities from the depolymerization reaction product after the addition of the acid proceeds, so that the depolymerization reaction product becomes an impurity.
- a layer divided into a water layer containing this and an organic solvent layer containing an aromatic diol compound and a carbonate precursor may be formed, and the water layer containing impurities may be separated and removed therefrom.
- impurities included in the water layer may be removed by separating the water layer from the organic layer.
- Specific separation conditions for separating the water layer from the organic layer are not significantly limited, and various conventionally known purification techniques can be applied without limitation to specific separation equipment and methods. However, for example, a drain device may be used.
- the method for preparing a monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic may include separating a carbonate precursor from the depolymerization reaction product. Accordingly, the separated carbonate precursor may include diethyl carbonate.
- a step of distilling the depolymerization reaction product under reduced pressure may be included.
- the vacuum distillation conditions are not particularly limited, but as a specific example, after pressurizing the product of the depolymerization reaction of the polycarbonate-based resin at a pressure of 200 mbar to 300 mbar and a temperature condition of 20 ° C. to 30 ° C., 10 Low-temperature distillation may be performed under reduced pressure at a pressure of mbar to 50 mbar and a temperature of 20 °C to 30 °C.
- the separated carbonate precursor may be recycled without a separate purification process, or may be recycled through separation and purification such as conventional extraction, adsorption, and drying, if necessary.
- Specific purification conditions are not significantly limited, and various conventionally known purification techniques can be applied without limitation to specific purification equipment and methods.
- the method for preparing a monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic may further include a step of purifying the depolymerization product from which the carbonate precursor is separated after the step of separating the carbonate precursor from the depolymerization product.
- the step of purifying the depolymerization product from which the carbonate precursor is separated may include washing the depolymerization product from which the carbonate precursor is separated. Further, the step of purifying the depolymerization product from which the carbonate precursor is separated may include an adsorption and purification step of the depolymerization product from which the carbonate precursor is separated. Further, the step of purifying the depolymerization product from which the carbonate precursor is separated may include recrystallization of the depolymerization product from which the carbonate precursor is separated.
- the washing step; the adsorption purification step; or the recrystallization step Each order is not particularly limited and may proceed in any order, but for example, the washing step; the adsorption purification step; And the recrystallization step; may proceed in the order.
- the washing step; the adsorption purification step; And the recrystallization step may be repeated at least once or more.
- various previously known purification technologies can be applied without limitation.
- the depolymerization product from which the carbonate precursor is separated may contain an aromatic diol compound.
- washing may be performed to sufficiently remove them to secure a high-purity aromatic diol compound.
- the washing step may include washing with a solvent at a temperature of 10 ° C. or more and 30 ° C. or less, or 20 ° C. or more and 30 ° C. or less; and washing with a solvent at a temperature of 40 °C or more and 80 °C or less, or 40 °C or more and 60 °C or less, or 45 °C or more and 55 °C or less.
- the temperature condition refers to the temperature inside the washing vessel at which washing with the solvent is performed, and various heating mechanisms may be applied without limitation to maintain a high temperature beyond room temperature.
- the step of washing with a solvent at a temperature of 10 ° C. or more and 30 ° C. or less may be performed first, and the step of washing with a solvent at a temperature of 40 ° C. or more and 80 ° C. or less may be performed later.
- the step of washing with a solvent at a temperature of 40 ° C. or more and 80 ° C. or less may be performed first, and the step of washing with a solvent at a temperature of 10 ° C. or more and 30 ° C. or less may be performed later.
- the washing with a solvent at a temperature of 10 ° C. or more and 30 ° C. or less may be performed first, and the washing with a solvent at a temperature of 40 ° C. or more and 80 ° C. or less may be performed later. there is. Accordingly, corrosion of the reactor by strong acid after the neutralization step can be minimized.
- Washing with a solvent at a temperature of 10 ° C. or more and 30 ° C. or less; And washing with a solvent at a temperature of 40 ° C. or higher and 80 ° C. or lower may be repeated at least once or more.
- the difference between the temperature of washing with a solvent at a temperature of 40 ° C. or more and 80 ° C. or less and the temperature of washing with a solvent at a temperature of 10 ° C. or more and 30 ° C. or less is 20 ° C. or more and 50 ° C. or less.
- the difference between the temperature in the step of washing with a solvent at a temperature of 40 ° C or more and 80 ° C or less and the temperature in the step of washing with a solvent at a temperature of 10 ° C or more and 30 ° C or less is the temperature of 40 ° C or more and 80 ° C or less. It means a value obtained by subtracting the temperature of washing with a solvent from the temperature of 10 ° C. or more and 30 ° C. or less from the temperature of washing with a solvent in .
- the solvent used in the washing step may include one of water, alcohol, and an organic solvent.
- organic solvent tetrahydrofuran, toluene, methylene chloride, chloroform, dimethyl carbonate, ethylmethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate, or a mixture of two or more thereof may be used.
- the solvent used in the washing step may be used in a weight ratio of 1 part by weight or more and 30 parts by weight or less, or 1 part by weight or more and 10 parts by weight or less, based on 1 part by weight of the polycarbonate-based resin used in the depolymerization reaction.
- the solvent in the step of washing with a solvent at a temperature of 10 ° C. or more and 30 ° C. or less may be an organic solvent.
- Methylene chloride may be preferably used as the organic solvent.
- the organic solvent may be used in an amount of 1 part by weight or more and 10 parts by weight or less based on 1 part by weight of the polycarbonate-based resin.
- the solvent in the step of washing with a solvent at a temperature of 40 ° C. or more and 80 ° C. or less may be water.
- the solvent may be used in an amount of 1 part by weight or more and 10 parts by weight or less based on 1 part by weight of the polycarbonate-based resin.
- the adsorption and purification step of the depolymerization product from which the carbonate precursor is separated may include adsorbing and purifying the depolymerization product from which the carbonate precursor is separated, and then removing the adsorbent.
- the depolymerization product may be brought into contact with the adsorbent.
- activated carbon As an example of the adsorbent, activated carbon, charcoal, or a mixture thereof may be used.
- the activated carbon is a black carbon material with micropores prepared by subjecting raw materials to carbonization at about 500 ° C and activated carbon at about 900 ° C.
- the example is not greatly limited, but for example, the raw material
- various activated carbons such as plant-based, coal-based, petroleum-based, and waste activated carbons can be applied without limitation.
- plant-based activated carbon may include coconut activated carbon, wood activated carbon, and sawdust activated carbon.
- coal-based activated carbon lignite activated carbon, bituminous carbon activated carbon, and anthracite activated carbon may be mentioned.
- petroleum-based activated carbon includes petroleum coke activated carbon and oil carbon activated carbon.
- waste activated carbon synthetic resin activated carbon and pulp activated carbon may be mentioned.
- the adsorbent may include at least one type of activated carbon selected from the group consisting of plant-based activated carbon, coal-based activated carbon, petroleum-based activated carbon, and waste activated carbon. That is, the adsorbent may include plant-based activated carbon, coal-based activated carbon, petroleum-based activated carbon, waste activated carbon, or a mixture of two or more thereof.
- the adsorbent may include at least one type of activated carbon selected from the group consisting of coconut activated carbon, lignite activated carbon, anthracite activated carbon, and bituminous carbon activated carbon. That is, the adsorbent may include coconut activated carbon, lignite activated carbon, anthracite activated carbon, bituminous carbon activated carbon, or a mixture of two or more thereof.
- Adsorption purification conditions by the adsorbent are not particularly limited, and various conventional adsorption purification conditions may be used without limitation.
- the input amount of the adsorbent may be 40% to 60% by weight compared to the polycarbonate-based resin
- the adsorption time may be 1 hour to 5 hours
- the adsorption method may be agitated adsorption or an adsorption tower for Lab.
- a step of adding a solvent to the depolymerization product from which the carbonate precursor is separated may be further included prior to the step of adsorbing and purifying the depolymerization product from which the carbonate precursor is separated and then removing the adsorbent.
- An example of the solvent may be ethanol, and the ethanol may be added at a ratio of 1 to 20 moles, 10 to 20 moles, or 15 to 20 moles based on 1 mole of the polycarbonate-based resin.
- the recrystallization step may include recrystallization by adding water to the depolymerization product from which the carbonate precursor is separated.
- recrystallization by adding water to the depolymerization product from which the carbonate precursor is separated.
- the solubility of the aromatic diol compound or its salt contained in the depolymerization product is increased, and the crystals or impurities intervening between the crystals are used as a solvent as much as possible. Since the dissolved aromatic diol compound has poor solubility compared to impurities, it can be easily precipitated as crystals of the aromatic diol compound through the difference in solubility when the temperature is lowered thereafter.
- the recrystallization step by adding water to the depolymerization product from which the carbonate precursor is separated 200 to 400 moles or 250 to 350 moles of water may be used per mole of the polycarbonate-based resin. If too little water is used, the temperature for dissolving the aromatic diol compound contained in the depolymerization product from which the carbonate precursor is separated becomes too high, resulting in poor process efficiency and difficulty in removing impurities through recrystallization.
- a step of removing remaining impurities through filtration or adsorption may be additionally performed.
- a drying step may further include.
- the remaining solvent may be removed through the drying, and specific drying conditions are not particularly limited, but drying may be performed at a temperature of, for example, 10 °C to 100 °C or 10 °C to 50 °C.
- specific drying equipment and method used in the drying various previously known drying techniques can be applied without limitation.
- recycled plastic including the reaction product of the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic and the comonomer of one embodiment may be provided.
- Information about the monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastics according to one embodiment includes all of the above-described contents in the one embodiment and the other embodiments, respectively.
- Examples corresponding to the recycled plastics are not particularly limited, and various plastics synthesized from aromatic diol compounds such as bisphenol A and carbonate precursors such as dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, or ethylmethyl carbonate as monomers are applicable without limitation, More specific examples include polycarbonate-based resins.
- the polycarbonate-based resin is meant to include all homopolymers or copolymers containing polycarbonate repeating units, and is a generic term for reaction products obtained through polymerization or copolymerization of monomers including an aromatic diol compound and a carbonate precursor.
- a homopolymer can be synthesized when it contains one type of carbonate repeating unit obtained by using only one type of aromatic diol compound and one type of carbonate precursor.
- the monomer one aromatic diol compound and two or more carbonate precursors are used, or two or more aromatic diol compounds and one carbonate precursor are used, or one aromatic diol compound and one carbonate precursor are used as well as one other diol.
- a copolymer can be synthesized when two or more carbonates are contained using the above.
- the homopolymer or copolymer may include all low molecular weight compounds, oligomers, and polymers according to the molecular weight range.
- a carbonate precursor may be used as the comonomer.
- the carbonate precursor include phosgene, triphosgene, diphosgene, bromophosgene, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dibutyl carbonate, dicyclohexyl carbonate, diphenyl carbonate, ditoryl carbonate, bis(chlorophenyl) carbonate, m - Cresyl carbonate, dinaphthyl carbonate, bis(diphenyl) carbonate or bishaloformate.
- An example of a reaction process of a monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic and a comonomer for synthesizing the polycarbonate-based resin is not greatly limited, and various previously known polycarbonate manufacturing methods can be applied without limitation.
- a polycarbonate manufacturing method including polymerizing a composition including a monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic and a comonomer may be used.
- the polymerization may be performed by interfacial polymerization, and during the interfacial polymerization, the polymerization reaction is possible at normal pressure and low temperature, and the molecular weight can be easily controlled.
- the polymerization temperature may be 0 °C to 40 °C, and the reaction time may be 10 minutes to 5 hours.
- the pH may be maintained at 9 or higher or 11 or higher during the reaction.
- the solvent that can be used for the polymerization is not particularly limited as long as it is a solvent used for polymerization of polycarbonate in the art, and for example, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride and chlorobenzene can be used.
- the polymerization may be performed in the presence of an acid binder, and an alkali metal hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide or an amine compound such as pyridine may be used as the acid binder.
- an alkali metal hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide or an amine compound such as pyridine may be used as the acid binder.
- polymerization may be performed in the presence of a molecular weight regulator.
- Alkylphenols having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may be used as the molecular weight modifier, and specific examples thereof include p-tert-butylphenol, p-cumylphenol, decylphenol, dodecylphenol, tetradecylphenol, hexadecylphenol, octadecylphenol, eicosylphenol, docosylphenol or triacontylphenol.
- the molecular weight modifier may be added before polymerization, during polymerization, or after polymerization.
- the molecular weight modifier may be used in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight or 0.1 to 6 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the aromatic diol compound, and a desired molecular weight may be obtained within this range.
- reactions such as tertiary amine compounds such as triethylamine, tetra-n-butylammonium bromide, and tetra-n-butylphosphonium bromide, quaternary ammonium compounds, and quaternary phosphonium compounds Accelerators may additionally be used.
- a molded article including the recycled plastic of the other embodiment may be provided.
- the contents of the recycled plastic include all of the contents described above in the other embodiment.
- the molded product may be obtained by applying various known plastic molding methods to the recycled plastic without limitation, and examples of the molding method include injection molding, foam injection molding, blow molding, or extrusion molding.
- Examples of the molded article are not greatly limited, and can be applied without limitation to various molded articles using plastic.
- Examples of the molded article include automobile parts, electrical and electronic products, communication products, household goods, building materials, optical parts, exterior materials, and the like.
- the molded article may optionally contain one or more additives selected from the group consisting of antioxidants, plasticizers, antistatic agents, nucleating agents, flame retardants, lubricants, impact modifiers, optical whitening agents, ultraviolet absorbers, pigments, and dyes. may additionally include.
- the method for manufacturing the molded product after mixing the recycled plastic and additives of the other embodiment using a mixer, extruding them with an extruder to produce pellets, drying the pellets, and then injecting them with an injection molding machine can include
- a monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic capable of securing an aromatic diol compound having improved optical properties in high yield, a manufacturing method thereof, recycled plastic using the same, and a molded product can be provided.
- activated lignite was added as an adsorbent at a ratio of 50% by weight to waste polycarbonate, purified through adsorption for 3 hours, and then activated charcoal was removed through filtration.
- a recycled bisphenol A monomer composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the pH was adjusted to 7 instead of 8 in (2. pH adjustment) of Example 1.
- a recycled bisphenol A monomer composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the pH was adjusted to 5 instead of 8 in (2. pH adjustment) of Example 1.
- a recycled bisphenol A monomer composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the pH was adjusted to 2 instead of 8 in (2. pH adjustment) of Example 1.
- a recycled bisphenol A monomer composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that (2. pH adjustment) and (3. Layer separation) of Example 1 were not performed.
- the recycled bisphenol A monomer composition was dissolved in an acetonitrile (ACN) solvent at 1w% under normal pressure and 20 ⁇ 30 °C conditions, and then UPLC (ultra Performance liquid chromatography) was used to analyze the purity of bisphenol A (BPA).
- ACN acetonitrile
- the recycled bisphenol A monomer composition was analyzed in reflection mode using a HunterLab UltraScan PRO spectrophotometer.
- W 0 is the mass of BPA obtained upon 100% decomposition
- the recycled bisphenol A monomer compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 4 exhibited a high purity of 99.29% to 99.92%.
- the recycled bisphenol A monomer compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 4 exhibited excellent optical properties with color coordinates L* of 98.12 to 98.91, a* of -0.15 to -0.01, and b* of 0.21 to 0.43.
- the recycled bisphenol A monomer compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 4 showed a high BPA yield of 79.1% to 83%.
- the recycled bisphenol A monomer composition obtained in Examples 1 to 4 had an impurity content as low as less than 10 ⁇ g/g.
- the recycled bisphenol A monomer composition obtained in Comparative Examples 1 to 2 had a purity of 96.82% to 97.14%. It was lower than that of the Example.
- the recycled bisphenol A monomer compositions obtained in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 showed color coordinates L* of 97.12 to 97.82, a* of 0.06 to 0.31, and b* of 1.16 to 1.62, indicating poor optical properties compared to the examples.
- the recycled bisphenol A monomer compositions obtained in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 had a BPA yield of 65.1% to 69.1%, which was lower than that of the examples.
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Abstract
Description
구분 | 순도(%) | L* | a* | b* | BPA수율(%) | 소듐염 (㎍/g) |
실시예1 | 99.82 | 98.91 | -0.05 | 0.42 | 79.1 | <10 |
실시예2 | 99.92 | 98.71 | -0.01 | 0.43 | 82.2 | <10 |
실시예3 | 99.71 | 98.12 | -0.15 | 0.22 | 82.1 | <10 |
실시예4 | 99.29 | 98.19 | -0.03 | 0.21 | 83.0 | <10 |
비교예1 | 96.82 | 97.82 | 0.31 | 1.62 | 69.1 | 100 |
비교예2 | 97.14 | 97.12 | 0.06 | 1.16 | 65.1 | 55 |
Claims (20)
- 방향족 디올 화합물을 포함하고,색좌표 b*가 0.1 내지 1이며,하기 식1에 의한 방향족 디올 화합물 수율이 75% 초과이며,상기 재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물은 폴리카보네이트계 수지에서 회수된 것을 특징으로 하는, 재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물:[식 1]수율(%) = W1/W0상기 식 1에서, W0 는 100% 분해 시 수득되는 방향족 디올 화합물 질량이고, W1는 실제 수득한 방향족 디올 화합물 질량이다.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물은 색좌표 L*이 98 이상인, 재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물은 색좌표 a*가 0 이하인, 재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물은 방향족 디올 화합물 순도가 98% 이상인, 재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물은 이온 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 측정한 소듐염 불순물의 중량비율이 재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물 1 g 대비 10 ug 미만인, 재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물은 디에틸 카보네이트가 부산물로서 얻어지고, 상기 디에틸 카보네이트는 폴리카보네이트계 수지에서 회수된 것을 특징으로 하는, 재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물.
- 폴리카보네이트계 수지를 해중합반응시키는 단계;상기 해중합반응 생성물의 pH가 2 내지 8이 되도록 산을 첨가하는 단계;상기 산 첨가 이후, 불순물을 제거하는 단계; 및상기 해중합반응 생성물에서 카보네이트 전구체를 분리시키는 단계;를 포함하는, 재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 해중합반응 생성물의 pH가 2 내지 8이 되도록 산을 첨가하는 단계에서,상기 해중합반응 생성물에 포함된 방향족 디올 화합물의 염이 방향족 디올 화합물로 전환되는, 재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 산 첨가 이후, 불순물을 제거하는 단계에서,불순물이 포함된 물층, 및 방향족 디올 화합물 및 카보네이트 전구체가 포함된 유기용매층을 분리시키는, 재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 폴리카보네이트계 수지의 해중합반응은,에탄올을 포함한 용매하에서 진행하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 에탄올의 함량은 폴리카보네이트계 수지 1몰 대비 10몰 내지 15몰인, 재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 폴리카보네이트계 수지의 해중합반응은,폴리카보네이트계 수지 1몰 대비 0.5몰 이하의 함량으로 염기를 반응시켜 진행하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 폴리카보네이트계 수지의 해중합반응시,반응용액에 산화방지제를 투입하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 해중합반응 생성물에서 카보네이트 전구체를 분리시키는 단계에서,상기 해중합반응 생성물의 감압 증류 단계를 포함하는, 재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 해중합반응 생성물에서 카보네이트 전구체를 분리시키는 단계 이후에,상기 카보네이트 전구체가 분리된 해중합반응 생성물의 정제단계를 더 포함하는, 재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 카보네이트 전구체가 분리된 해중합반응 생성물의 정제단계는,상기 카보네이트 전구체가 분리된 해중합반응 생성물의 세척단계를 포함하는, 재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 카보네이트 전구체가 분리된 해중합반응 생성물의 정제단계는,상기 카보네이트 전구체가 분리된 해중합반응 생성물의 재결정단계를 포함하는, 재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 카보네이트 전구체가 분리된 해중합반응 생성물의 정제단계는,상기 카보네이트 전구체가 분리된 해중합반응 생성물에 흡착정제 단계를 포함하는, 재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물의 제조방법.
- 제1항의 재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물 및 공단량체의 반응생성물을 포함하는, 재활용 플라스틱.
- 제19항의 재활용 플라스틱을 포함하는, 성형품.
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CN202280007614.5A CN116457403A (zh) | 2021-09-13 | 2022-07-14 | 用于合成再生塑料的单体组合物、其制备方法以及再生塑料和使用该再生塑料的成型制品 |
EP22867540.1A EP4230679A1 (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2022-07-14 | Monomer composition for synthesizing recycled plastic, preparation method therefor, and recycled plastic and molded product which use same |
JP2023530701A JP2023550948A (ja) | 2021-09-13 | 2022-07-14 | リサイクルプラスチック合成用単量体組成物、その製造方法、並びにそれを用いたリサイクルプラスチック、および成形品 |
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KR1020210122004A KR20230039102A (ko) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | 재활용 플라스틱 합성용 단량체 조성물, 이의 제조방법, 그리고 이를 이용한 재활용 플라스틱, 및 성형품 |
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JP4575074B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-05 | 2010-11-04 | 帝人化成株式会社 | 廃芳香族ポリカーボネートから芳香族ジヒドロキシ化合物を得る方法 |
JP4575082B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-12 | 2010-11-04 | 帝人化成株式会社 | 廃芳香族ポリカーボネートから芳香族ジヒドロキシ化合物を得る方法 |
KR20080008333A (ko) * | 2005-04-20 | 2008-01-23 | 테이진 카세이 가부시키가이샤 | 폐방향족 폴리카보네이트로부터 방향족 디히드록시화합물의 알칼리 금속염 수용액을 얻는 방법 |
WO2014099550A1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Manufacture of dihydroxy aromatic compounds by alcoholysis of flame retardant-containing polycarbonate compositions |
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