WO2022109997A1 - 一种机械配件打磨与钻孔一体化设备 - Google Patents

一种机械配件打磨与钻孔一体化设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022109997A1
WO2022109997A1 PCT/CN2020/132167 CN2020132167W WO2022109997A1 WO 2022109997 A1 WO2022109997 A1 WO 2022109997A1 CN 2020132167 W CN2020132167 W CN 2020132167W WO 2022109997 A1 WO2022109997 A1 WO 2022109997A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
grinding
drilling
fixed
block
placing box
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Application number
PCT/CN2020/132167
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
沈荣新
Original Assignee
吴江市宏瑞精密机械厂
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Publication of WO2022109997A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022109997A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • B23P23/04—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of machining of mechanical parts, in particular to an integrated equipment for grinding and drilling of mechanical parts.
  • an integrated equipment for grinding and drilling of mechanical accessories disclosed in Application Publication No. CN107775356A includes a workbench, drilling equipment and grinding equipment, and the lower end of the workbench is fixedly connected There is a support column, a frame is welded on the upper end of the workbench, a water tank is welded on one side of the bottom end of the frame, a control switch is arranged on the other side of the bottom end of the frame, and a drilling device is installed on the upper end of the frame near the water tank.
  • the hole equipment includes a drilling motor and a lifting cylinder, the lower end of the drilling equipment is movably connected with a clamping plate, and one side of the drilling equipment is installed with a grinding device.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated equipment for grinding and drilling of mechanical parts to solve the above problems.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • An integrated equipment for grinding and drilling of mechanical parts comprising a bottom frame, a fixing frame is fixed on the bottom frame, a placing box is movably arranged on the bottom frame, and a limit component is movably arranged in the placing box;
  • the machine assembly, the all-in-one machine assembly is movably arranged on the fixed frame through the adjustment assembly.
  • a first limit block and a second limit block are movably provided in the placing box, and the first limit block and the second limit block are slidably arranged in the sliding cavity at the bottom of the placing box ;
  • the bottom of the placing box is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder.
  • the first limit block and the second limit block are both provided with limit components, and the limit components include fixed cavities arranged on the first limit block and the second limit block, A first guide rod is fixed in the fixed cavity, a first connecting block is slidably connected to the first guide rod, the first connecting block and the fixed cavity are connected by a first spring, a fixed rod is fixed on the first connecting block, and the fixed rod The bottom is provided with a first pressing plate.
  • the limiting assembly further includes a threaded sleeve arranged on the placing box, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve, and two ends of the threaded rod are respectively fixedly connected to the backing plate and the rotating block.
  • the limit assembly further includes a second guide rod fixed on the first limit block, a sliding block is slidably connected to the second guide rod, and the second guide rod jacket is provided with a second guide rod.
  • a spring the sliding block is fixedly connected with the second connecting block on one side, the second connecting block is rotatably connected with the rotating rod through the fixed shaft, and the bottom of the rotating rod is fixed with a second pressing block.
  • the all-in-one machine assembly includes a placement box, a cylinder body is fixed at the bottom of the placement box, a grinding block is slidably connected to the cylinder body, and drilled nails are rotated in the cylinder body, and the drilling nails are arranged on the
  • the output end of the first drive motor in the placement box is fixedly connected
  • the bottom of the placement box is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive motor
  • the second drive motor is fixed at the bottom of the fixed plate
  • the fixed plate is movably arranged in the support box.
  • the drive board is connected by a connector.
  • the connecting piece includes a first fixing tube fixed on the fixing plate and a second fixing rod fixed on the bottom of the driving board, the first fixing tube and the second fixing rod are slidably connected, and The second fixing rod and the fixing plate are connected by a third spring.
  • a third connecting block is fixed above the grinding block, the third connecting block is slidably connected with a third guide rod disposed on the cylinder, and the third connecting block is The output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected.
  • the adjustment assembly includes a rack provided on the drive plate, the rack is engaged with the drive wheel above, the drive wheel is rotatably arranged on the support seat, the support seat is arranged in the support box, the support box The top of the support box is fixedly connected with the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder, and the support box is slidably connected with the fourth guide rod.
  • the fixing frame is further provided with a flushing assembly
  • the flushing assembly includes a water tank arranged in the bottom frame, the water tank is communicated with the spray head through a first hose, and the first hose is fixed with a limited position
  • the limit pipe is fixed on the placing box through the support rod
  • the flushing assembly further includes a liquid outlet arranged in the placing box, and the liquid outlet is communicated with the sewage collecting box in the bottom frame through the second hose.
  • the mechanical accessories can be limited and fixed, which improves the stability of the mechanical accessories in the processing process, and at the same time, the mechanism is simple, the operation is convenient, and the installation steps are simplified; , can play the grinding and drilling functions of mechanical parts, which can carry out drilling and grinding separately, and can realize both at the same time, thereby improving the processing efficiency of mechanical parts.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the limiting assembly in the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an all-in-one machine assembly of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a placing box in the present invention.
  • an integrated equipment for grinding and drilling of mechanical accessories includes a bottom frame 01 , and a fixing frame 02 is fixed on the bottom frame 01 , and the fixing frame 02 serves as a very good support and fixing effect;
  • the bottom frame 01 is also movably provided with a placing box 03, and the placing box 03 is movably provided with a limit component 04, through which the limit component 04 can play a role in limiting the mechanical accessories, so that the mechanical accessories can be processed during processing.
  • it has very good stability, thereby improving the grinding effect and grinding efficiency;
  • an integrated machine component 05 is arranged above the placing box 03, and the integrated machine component 05 can be used for grinding and drilling at the same time.
  • Drilling can also make grinding and drilling to be carried out at the same time, thereby improving the efficiency of grinding and having very good practicability;
  • the integrated machine component 05 is movably arranged on the fixing frame 02 through the adjusting component 06, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the integrated machine
  • the horizontal position and height position of the component 05 have very good adjustment ability.
  • a first limiting block 31 and a second limiting block 32 are movably provided in the placing box 03 , and the first limiting block 31 and the second limiting block 32 are slidably arranged in the sliding cavity at the bottom of the placing box 03 .
  • the limit assembly 04 is fixed, and is suitable for different mechanical accessories, which is very simple; in addition, the bottom of the placing box 03 is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder 33, and the placing box 03 can be raised by the first hydraulic cylinder 33, thereby facilitating fine-tuning Place the height position of box 03 to facilitate subsequent grinding and drilling.
  • first limit block 31 and the second limit block 32 are both provided with limit components 04 to facilitate fixing mechanical accessories;
  • the limit components 04 include the first limit block 31 and the second limit block 04.
  • the fixing cavity 41 on the limiting block 32, the first guide rod 42 is fixed in the fixing cavity 41, and the first connecting block 44 is slidably connected to the first guide rod 42, that is, the first connecting block 44 can slide on the first guide rod 42.
  • the first connecting block 44 and the fixed cavity 41 are connected by the first spring 43, so as to facilitate the subsequent compression of the mechanical accessories; the first connecting block 44 is fixed with a fixed rod 45, and the fixed rod The bottom of 45 is provided with a first pressing plate 46 , through which the mechanical accessories can be pressed tightly, and by pulling the fixing rod 45 , the first pressing plate 46 can be driven to move upward, thereby placing the mechanical accessories.
  • the limiting assembly 04 also includes a threaded sleeve 48 disposed on the placing box 03, the threaded sleeve 48 is internally threadedly connected with a threaded rod 49, and the two ends of the threaded rod 49 are respectively connected with the backing plate 410 and the rotating block 411 Fixed connection, when the rotating block 411 is rotated, the threaded rod 49 can be driven to move, thereby driving the first limit block 31 and the second limit block 32 to move in the horizontal direction, thereby playing the role of clamping, which is suitable for different mechanical accessories.
  • the limit assembly 04 further includes a second guide rod 412 fixed on the first limit block 31 , a sliding block 413 is slidably connected to the second guide rod 412 , and the second guide rod 412 is sleeved with a second guide rod 412 .
  • Two springs 414 enable the slider 413 to move in the length direction of the second guide rod 412, thereby facilitating adjustment of the height of the slider 413.
  • the slider 413 is fixedly connected to the second connecting block 415 on one side, and the second connecting block 415 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 417 through the fixed shaft 416.
  • the bottom of the rotating rod 417 is fixed with a second pressing block 418.
  • the second pressing block 418 can further improve the fixing effect on the mechanical accessories, so that the Better stability.
  • the all-in-one machine assembly 05 includes a placing box 51, a cylindrical body 52 is fixed at the bottom of the placing box 51, and a grinding block 53 is slidably connected to the cylindrical body 52, that is, the grinding block 53 can move in the vertical direction, which is convenient for Adjust the position of the grinding block 53 and the cylinder body 52, and the mechanical accessories can be ground through the grinding block 53; the cylinder body 52 is rotated with a drilling nail 54, and the mechanical accessories can be drilled through the drilling nail 54,
  • the drilling nails 54 are fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving motor 55 arranged in the placing box 51. When the first driving motor 55 works, the drilling nails 54 can be driven to rotate, thereby facilitating drilling.
  • the drilling nails 54 The length of the drill is greater than the length of the cylinder 52, so as to realize the function of punching.
  • the grinding block 53 moves downward until the lowest end of the grinding block 53 exceeds the lowest end of the drilling nail 54, it can only be polished alone.
  • the lowest end of the hole nail 54 exceeds the lowest end of the sanding block 53, at this time, not only can individual drilling be performed, but also drilling and sanding can be realized at the same time, which has very good practicability;
  • the output end of the drive motor 56 is fixedly connected, and when the second drive motor 56 works, it can drive the grinding block 53 to rotate, and then grind the mechanical accessories.
  • the second drive motor 56 is fixed at the bottom of the fixed plate 57, and the fixed plate 57 is connected to the movable
  • the drive plate 514 disposed in the support box 64 is connected by a connecting piece. When the drive plate 514 moves, it can drive the grinding block 53 and the drilling nail 54 to move in the horizontal direction, thereby adjusting the grinding and drilling positions.
  • the connecting piece includes a first fixing tube 511 fixed on the fixing plate 57 and a second fixing rod 512 fixed on the bottom of the driving plate 514, the first fixing tube 511 and the second fixing rod 512 are slidably connected, Moreover, the second fixing rod 512 and the fixing plate 57 are connected by the third spring 513, so that the fixing plate 57 can drive the grinding block 53 and the drilling nail 54 to move, which is convenient for subsequent position adjustment.
  • a third connecting block 58 is fixed above the grinding block 53 , the third connecting block 58 is slidably connected with the third guide rod 510 arranged on the cylindrical body 52 , and the third connecting block 58 is fixed to the cylindrical body 52 .
  • the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 59 outside 52 is fixedly connected. When the second hydraulic cylinder 59 is working, it can drive the grinding block 53 to move downward, and then adjust the position of the grinding block 53, which is very simple and practical.
  • the adjustment assembly 06 includes a rack 61 arranged on the driving plate 514 , the rack 61 is engaged with the upper driving wheel 62 , the driving wheel 62 is rotatably arranged on the support seat 63 , and the support seat 63 is arranged on the support box 64 Inside, when the driving wheel 62 rotates, it can drive the driving plate 514 to move in the horizontal direction, and at the same time, the support box 64 is also provided with a moving groove 65, which facilitates the movement of the second fixing rod 512 and facilitates the adjustment of the position of the driving plate 514; The top of the support box 64 is fixedly connected with the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 67, and the support box 64 is slidably connected with the fourth guide rod 66, so that the support box 64 can move in the vertical direction, which is convenient for grinding and drilling.
  • the mechanical accessories can be limited and fixed, which improves the stability of the mechanical accessories during processing, and at the same time, the mechanism is simple, the operation is convenient, and the installation steps are simplified;
  • the bit assembly 04 can play the functions of grinding and drilling the mechanical parts, that is, the drilling and grinding can be carried out independently, and the two can be carried out at the same time, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the mechanical parts.
  • the fixing frame 02 is also provided with a flushing assembly 07 through which the polished placing box 03 can be flushed;
  • the flushing assembly 07 includes a water tank 71 arranged in the bottom frame 01, and the water tank 71 passes through
  • the first hose 72 is in communication with the spray head 73, and the water is sprayed into the placing box 03 through the spray head 73, the first hose 72 is fixed with a limit pipe 74, and the limit pipe 74 is fixed on the placing box 03 through the support rod 75,
  • the flushing assembly 07 also includes a liquid outlet 76 arranged in the placing box 03, and the liquid outlet 76 is connected to the second hose 77 through the second hose 77.
  • the sewage collecting tank 78 in the bottom frame 01 is connected to collect the cleaned sewage.
  • the working principle of the present invention is as follows: the mechanical accessories are placed in the placing box 03, and limited and fixed by the limiting component 04; when grinding needs to be carried out separately, the second hydraulic cylinder 59 drives the grinding block 53 to move downward until The lowest end of the grinding block 53 exceeds the lowest end of the drilling nail 54. At this time, the grinding block 53 is driven by the second driving motor 56 for grinding; when drilling needs to be carried out separately, the drilling nail 54 is directly driven by the first driving motor 55.
  • the mechanical parts can be polished by rotating, and the second driving motor 56 does not work at this time; when grinding and drilling are performed at the same time, the second driving motor 56 and the first driving motor 55 can be turned on; when grinding and drilling When drilling is not needed suddenly during the process, the grinding block 53 is driven downward by the second hydraulic cylinder 59. At this time, the grinding block 53 and the grinding block 53 are located at the lowest point and cannot move downward, but the second hydraulic cylinder 59 will still extend.
  • the placing box 51 drives the cylinder body 52 to move upward, it further drives the drilling nail 54 to move upward.

Abstract

一种机械配件打磨与钻孔一体化设备，涉及机械配件加工技术领域；该机械配件打磨与钻孔一体化设备，包括底框（01），底框上固定有固定架（02），底框上还活动设有放置盒（03），放置盒内活动设有限位组件（04）；放置盒的上方设有一体机组件（05），一体机组件通过调节组件（06）活动设置在固定架上，通过设置限位组件，能够对机械配件进行限位和固定，提高了机械配件在加工过程中的稳定性，同时机构简单、操作方便，简化了安装步骤；通过设置在放置盒上的限位组件，能够起到对机械配件的打磨和钻孔功能，即可单独进行钻孔和打磨，又可实现两者的同时进行，进而提高了机械配件的加工效率。

Description

一种机械配件打磨与钻孔一体化设备 技术领域
本发明涉及机械配件加工技术领域，具体是一种机械配件打磨与钻孔一体化设备。
 背景技术
机械配件是组成机械的重要组成部分，而随着社会的发展，机械配件的使用也越来越广，而在机械配件的生产加工过程中，打磨和钻孔是必不可少的环节，使得方便后续的组装和提高加些配件的精度。
现有对机械配件的打磨和钻孔均是通过机械设备来实现，但是现有的机械设备在工作过程中是将打磨与钻孔过程进行分开，大多都是在钻孔完成后在进行打磨，这种加工方式会使得机械设备的加工效率较低，例如申请公布号CN107775356A公开的一种机械配件打磨与钻孔一体化设备，包括工作台、钻孔设备和打磨设备，工作台的下端固定连接有支撑柱，在工作台的上端焊接有框架，框架的底端一侧焊接有水箱，框架底端的另一侧设置有控制开关，框架的上端在靠近水箱的一侧安装有钻孔设备，钻孔设备包括钻孔电机和升降气缸，钻孔设备的下端活动连接有夹紧板，钻孔设备的一侧安装有打磨设备，打磨设备包括打磨电机和磨光片，在打磨设备的上端活动连接有升降工作台，上述设备是将两个过程进行分离操作，使得加工的时间较久。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的在于提供一种机械配件打磨与钻孔一体化设备来解决上述问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种机械配件打磨与钻孔一体化设备，包括底框，底框上固定有固定架，底框上还活动设有放置盒，放置盒内活动设有限位组件；放置盒的上方设有一体机组件，一体机组件通过调节组件活动设置在固定架上。
在上述技术方案的基础上，本发明还提供以下可选技术方案：
在一种可选方案中：所述放置盒内活动设有第一限位块和第二限位块，第一限位块和第二限位块滑动设置在放置盒底部的滑移腔内；放置盒的底部设有第一液压缸。
在一种可选方案中：所述第一限位块和第二限位块上均设有限位组件，限位组件包括设置在第一限位块和第二限位块上的固定腔，固定腔内固定有第一导向杆，第一导向杆上滑动连接有第一连接块，第一连接块与固定腔之间通过第一弹簧连接，第一连接块上固定有固定杆，固定杆的底部设有第一压板。
在一种可选方案中：所述限位组件还包括设置在放置盒上的螺纹套管，螺纹套管内螺纹连接有螺纹杆，螺纹杆的两端分别与垫板和旋转块固定连接。
在一种可选方案中：所述限位组件还包括固定在第一限位块上的第二导向杆，第二导向杆上滑动连接有滑块，且第二导向杆外套设有第二弹簧，滑块与一侧的第二连接块固定连接，第二连接块通过固定轴与转杆转动连接，转杆的底部固定有第二压块。
在一种可选方案中：所述一体机组件包括放置盒，放置盒的底部固定有筒体，筒体上滑动连接有打磨块，筒体内转动设有钻孔钉，钻孔钉与设置在放置盒内的第一驱动电机的输出端固定连接，放置盒的底部与第二驱动电机的输出端固定连接，第二驱动电机固定在固定板的底部，固定板与活动设置在支撑箱内的驱动板通过连接件进行连接。
在一种可选方案中：所述连接件包括固定在固定板上的第一固定管和固定在驱动板底部的第二固定杆，第一固定管与第二固定杆之间滑动连接，且第二固定杆与固定板之间通过第三弹簧连接。
在一种可选方案中：所述打磨块的上方固定有第三连接块，第三连接块与设置在筒体上的第三导向杆滑动连接，且第三连接块与固定在筒体外的第二液压缸的输出端固定连接。
在一种可选方案中：所述调节组件包括设置在驱动板上的齿条，齿条与上方的驱动轮啮合，驱动轮转动设置在支撑座上，支撑座设置在支撑箱内，支撑箱上还设有移动槽；支撑箱的顶部与第三液压缸的输出端固定连接，且支撑箱与第四导向杆滑动连接。
在一种可选方案中：所述固定架上还设有冲水组件，冲水组件包括设置在底框内的水箱，水箱通过第一软管与喷头连通，第一软管上固定有限位管，限位管通过支撑杆固定在放置盒上；冲水组件还包括设置在放置盒内的出液口，出液口通过第二软管与底框内的集污箱连通。
 有益效果
相较于现有技术，本发明的有益效果如下：
通过设置限位组件，能够对机械配件进行限位和固定，提高了机械配件在加工过程中的稳定性，同时机构简单、操作方便，简化了安装步骤；通过设置在放置盒上的限位组件，能够起到对机械配件的打磨和钻孔功能，即可单独进行钻孔和打磨，又可实现两者的同时进行，进而提高了机械配件的加工效率。
 附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
图2为本发明中限位组件的结构示意图。
图3为本发明中一体机组件的结构示意图。
图4为本发明中放置盒的结构示意图。
附图标记注释：01-底框、02-固定架、03-放置盒、04-限位组件、05-一体机组件、06-调节组件、07-冲水组件、31-第一限位块、32-第二限位块、33-第一液压缸、41-固定腔、42-第一导向杆、43-第一弹簧、44-第一连接块、45-固定杆、46-第一压板、47-滑移腔、48-螺纹套管、49-螺纹杆、410-垫板、411-旋转块、412-第二导向杆、413-滑块、414-第二弹簧、415-第二连接块、416-固定轴、417-转杆、418-第二压块、51-放置盒、52-筒体、53-打磨块、54-钻孔钉、55-第一驱动电机、56-第二驱动电机、57-固定板、58-第三连接块、59-第二液压缸、510-第三导向杆、511-第一固定管、512-第二固定杆、513-第三弹簧、514-驱动板、61-齿条、62-驱动轮、63-支撑座、64-支撑箱、65-移动槽、66-第四导向杆、67-第三液压缸、71-水箱、72-第一软管、73-喷头、74-限位管、75-支撑杆、76-出液口、77-第二软管、78-集污箱。
 本发明的实施方式
以下实施例会结合附图对本发明进行详述，在附图或说明中，相似或相同的部分使用相同的标号，并且在实际应用中，各部件的形状、厚度或高度可扩大或缩小。本发明所列举的各实施例仅用以说明本发明，并非用以限制本发明的范围。对本发明所作的任何显而易知的修饰或变更都不脱离本发明的精神与范围。
实施例1
请参阅图1～4，本发明实施例中，一种机械配件打磨与钻孔一体化设备，包括底框01，底框01上固定有固定架02，通过固定架02起到非常好的支撑和固定效果；所述底框01上还活动设有放置盒03，放置盒03内活动设有限位组件04，通过限位组件04能够起到对机械配件的限位作用，使得机械配件在加工过程中具有非常好的稳定性，进而提高打磨效果和打磨效率；所述放置盒03的上方设有一体机组件05，通过一体机组件05能够同时进行打磨和钻孔，既可以单独进行打磨或钻孔，又可使得打磨与钻孔同时进行，进而提高了打磨的效率，具有非常好的实用性；所述一体机组件05通过调节组件06活动设置在固定架02上，进而方便调节一体机组件05的水平位置和高度位置，具有非常好的调节能力。
进一步地，所述放置盒03内活动设有第一限位块31和第二限位块32，第一限位块31和第二限位块32滑动设置在放置盒03底部的滑移腔47内，进而方便第一限位块31和第二限位块32在水平方向上进行移动，通过第一限位块31和第二限位块32的移动来限制机械配件的位置，然后通过限位组件04进行固定，进而适用于不同的机械配件，非常简单；此外，放置盒03的底部设有第一液压缸33，通过第一液压缸33能够将放置盒03抬高，进而方便微调放置盒03的高度位置，方便后续的打磨和钻孔。
进一步地，所述第一限位块31和第二限位块32上均设有限位组件04，进而方便固定机械配件；所述限位组件04包括设置在第一限位块31和第二限位块32上的固定腔41，固定腔41内固定有第一导向杆42，第一导向杆42上滑动连接有第一连接块44，即第一连接块44能够在第一导向杆42的长度方向上进行移动，第一连接块44与固定腔41之间通过第一弹簧43连接，进而方便后续对机械配件压紧；所述第一连接块44上固定有固定杆45，固定杆45的底部设有第一压板46，通过第一压板46能够将机械配件压紧，而通过拉动固定杆45能够带动第一压板46向上移动，进而放置机械配件。
进一步地，所述限位组件04还包括设置在放置盒03上的螺纹套管48，螺纹套管48内螺纹连接有螺纹杆49，螺纹杆49的两端分别与垫板410和旋转块411固定连接，当转动旋转块411时能够带动螺纹杆49进行移动，进而驱动第一限位块31和第二限位块32在水平方向上移动，进而起到夹持的作用，进而适用于不同的机械配件。
进一步地，所述限位组件04还包括固定在第一限位块31上的第二导向杆412，第二导向杆412上滑动连接有滑块413，且第二导向杆412外套设有第二弹簧414，使得滑块413能够在第二导向杆412的长度方向上移动，进而方便调节滑块413的高度位置，滑块413与一侧的第二连接块415固定连接，第二连接块415通过固定轴416与转杆417转动连接，转杆417的底部固定有第二压块418，通过第二压块418能够进一步提高对机械配件的固定作用，使得在打磨和钻孔过程中的稳定性更好。
进一步地，所述一体机组件05包括放置盒51，放置盒51的底部固定有筒体52，筒体52上滑动连接有打磨块53，即打磨块53能够在竖直方向上移动，进而方便调节打磨块53与筒体52的位置，而通过打磨块53能够对机械配件进行打磨；所述筒体52内转动设有钻孔钉54，通过钻孔钉54能够对机械配件进行钻孔，钻孔钉54与设置在放置盒51内的第一驱动电机55的输出端固定连接，当第一驱动电机55工作时能够带动钻孔钉54进行旋转，进而方便进行钻孔，钻孔钉54的长度大于筒体52的长度，进而实现打孔的功能，当打磨块53向下移动直至打磨块53的最低端超过钻孔钉54的最低端时此时只能够单独进行打磨，而当钻孔钉54的最低端超过打磨块53的最低端时，此时既可进行单独钻孔，又可同时实现钻孔与打磨，具有非常好的实用性；所述放置盒51的底部与第二驱动电机56的输出端固定连接，当第二驱动电机56工作时能够带动打磨块53进行旋转，进而对机械配件进行打磨，第二驱动电机56固定在固定板57的底部，固定板57与活动设置在支撑箱64内的驱动板514通过连接件进行连接，当驱动板514移动时能够带动打磨块53和钻孔钉54在水平方向上移动，进而调节打磨和打孔的位置。
进一步地，所述连接件包括固定在固定板57上的第一固定管511和固定在驱动板514底部的第二固定杆512，第一固定管511与第二固定杆512之间滑动连接，且第二固定杆512与固定板57之间通过第三弹簧513连接，使得固定板57能够带动打磨块53和钻孔钉54上进行移动，方便后续的位置调节。
进一步地，所述打磨块53的上方固定有第三连接块58，第三连接块58与设置在筒体52上的第三导向杆510滑动连接，且第三连接块58与固定在筒体52外的第二液压缸59的输出端固定连接，当第二液压缸59工作时能够带动打磨块53向下移动，进而调节打磨块53的位置，非常简单实用。
进一步地，所述调节组件06包括设置在驱动板514上的齿条61，齿条61与上方的驱动轮62啮合，驱动轮62转动设置在支撑座63上，支撑座63设置在支撑箱64内，当驱动轮62旋转时能够带动驱动板514在水平方向上移动，同时支撑箱64上还设有移动槽65，进而方便第二固定杆512的移动，方便调节驱动板514的位置；所述支撑箱64的顶部与第三液压缸67的输出端固定连接，且支撑箱64与第四导向杆66滑动连接，使得支撑箱64能够在竖直方向上移动，方便进行打磨和钻孔。
通过设置限位组件04，能够对机械配件进行限位和固定，提高了机械配件在加工过程中的稳定性，同时机构简单、操作方便，简化了安装步骤；通过设置在放置盒03上的限位组件04，能够起到对机械配件的打磨和钻孔功能，即可单独进行钻孔和打磨，又可实现两者的同时进行，进而提高了机械配件的加工效率。
实施例2
所述固定架02上还设有冲水组件07，通过冲水组件07能够对打磨后的放置盒03进行冲洗；所述冲水组件07包括设置在底框01内的水箱71，水箱71通过第一软管72与喷头73连通，通过喷头73将水喷淋到放置盒03中，第一软管72上固定有限位管74，限位管74通过支撑杆75固定在放置盒03上，当放置盒03向上移动时，能够带动第一软管72也向上移动；所述冲水组件07还包括设置在放置盒03内的出液口76，出液口76通过第二软管77与底框01内的集污箱78连通，进而收集清洗后的污水。
本发明的工作原理是：将机械配件放置在放置盒03内，并通过限位组件04进行限位和固定；当需要单独进行打磨时，第二液压缸59带动打磨块53向下移动，直至打磨块53的最低端超过钻孔钉54的最低端，此时通过第二驱动电机56带动打磨块53进行打磨；当需要单独进行钻孔时，直接通过第一驱动电机55带动钻孔钉54旋转即可对机械配件进行打磨，此时第二驱动电机56不工作；当同时进行打磨和钻孔时，打开第二驱动电机56和第一驱动电机55即可；当在打磨和钻孔的过程中突然不需要钻孔时，通过第二液压缸59带动打磨块53向下移动，此时又与打磨块53位于最低点无法向下移动，但是第二液压缸59依然会伸出，此时放置盒51带动筒体52向上移动，进而带动钻孔钉54向上移动。
以上所述，仅为本公开的具体实施方式，但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此，本公开的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种机械配件打磨与钻孔一体化设备，包括底框（01），底框（01）上固定有固定架（02），底框（01）上还活动设有放置盒（03），其特征在于，所述放置盒（03）内活动设有限位组件（04）；放置盒（03）的上方设有一体机组件（05），一体机组件（05）通过调节组件（06）活动设置在固定架（02）上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的机械配件打磨与钻孔一体化设备，其特征在于，所述放置盒（03）内活动设有第一限位块（31）和第二限位块（32），第一限位块（31）和第二限位块（32）滑动设置在放置盒（03）底部的滑移腔（47）内；放置盒（03）的底部设有第一液压缸（33）。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的机械配件打磨与钻孔一体化设备，其特征在于，所述第一限位块（31）和第二限位块（32）上均设有限位组件（04），限位组件（04）包括设置在第一限位块（31）和第二限位块（32）上的固定腔（41），固定腔（41）内固定有第一导向杆（42），第一导向杆（42）上滑动连接有第一连接块（44），第一连接块（44）与固定腔（41）之间通过第一弹簧（43）连接，第一连接块（44）上固定有固定杆（45），固定杆（45）的底部设有第一压板（46）。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的机械配件打磨与钻孔一体化设备，其特征在于，所述限位组件（04）还包括设置在放置盒（03）上的螺纹套管（48），螺纹套管（48）内螺纹连接有螺纹杆（49），螺纹杆（49）的两端分别与垫板（410）和旋转块（411）固定连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的机械配件打磨与钻孔一体化设备，其特征在于，所述限位组件（04）还包括固定在第一限位块（31）上的第二导向杆（412），第二导向杆（412）上滑动连接有滑块（413），且第二导向杆（412）外套设有第二弹簧（414），滑块（413）与一侧的第二连接块（415）固定连接，第二连接块（415）通过固定轴（416）与转杆（417）转动连接，转杆（417）的底部固定有第二压块（418）。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的机械配件打磨与钻孔一体化设备，其特征在于，所述一体机组件（05）包括放置盒（51），放置盒（51）的底部固定有筒体（52），筒体（52）上滑动连接有打磨块（53），筒体（52）内转动设有钻孔钉（54），钻孔钉（54）与设置在放置盒（51）内的第一驱动电机（55）的输出端固定连接，放置盒（51）的底部与第二驱动电机（56）的输出端固定连接，第二驱动电机（56）固定在固定板（57）的底部，固定板（57）与活动设置在支撑箱（64）内的驱动板（514）通过连接件进行连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的机械配件打磨与钻孔一体化设备，其特征在于，所述连接件包括固定在固定板（57）上的第一固定管（511）和固定在驱动板（514）底部的第二固定杆（512），第一固定管（511）与第二固定杆（512）之间滑动连接，且第二固定杆（512）与固定板（57）之间通过第三弹簧（513）连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的机械配件打磨与钻孔一体化设备，其特征在于，所述打磨块（53）的上方固定有第三连接块（58），第三连接块（58）与设置在筒体（52）上的第三导向杆（510）滑动连接，且第三连接块（58）与固定在筒体（52）外的第二液压缸（59）的输出端固定连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的机械配件打磨与钻孔一体化设备，其特征在于，所述调节组件（06）包括设置在驱动板（514）上的齿条（61），齿条（61）与上方的驱动轮（62）啮合，驱动轮（62）转动设置在支撑座（63）上，支撑座（63）设置在支撑箱（64）内，支撑箱（64）上还设有移动槽（65）；支撑箱（64）的顶部与第三液压缸（67）的输出端固定连接，且支撑箱（64）与第四导向杆（66）滑动连接。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的机械配件打磨与钻孔一体化设备，其特征在于，所述固定架（02）上还设有冲水组件（07），冲水组件（07）包括设置在底框（01）内的水箱（71），水箱（71）通过第一软管（72）与喷头（73）连通，第一软管（72）上固定有限位管（74），限位管（74）通过支撑杆（75）固定在放置盒（03）上；冲水组件（07）还包括设置在放置盒（03）内的出液口（76），出液口（76）通过第二软管（77）与底框（01）内的集污箱（78）连通。
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