WO2021243940A1 - 抗菌防螨有机棉复合纤维面料及其加工工艺 - Google Patents

抗菌防螨有机棉复合纤维面料及其加工工艺 Download PDF

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WO2021243940A1
WO2021243940A1 PCT/CN2020/125323 CN2020125323W WO2021243940A1 WO 2021243940 A1 WO2021243940 A1 WO 2021243940A1 CN 2020125323 W CN2020125323 W CN 2020125323W WO 2021243940 A1 WO2021243940 A1 WO 2021243940A1
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mite
antibacterial
organic cotton
fiber
fibers
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PCT/CN2020/125323
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English (en)
French (fr)
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陈辉
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席梦思床褥家具（苏州）有限公司
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Publication of WO2021243940A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021243940A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/43—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with differing diameters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D06B3/18—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics combined with squeezing, e.g. in padding machines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of fabric design, in particular to an antibacterial and mite-proof organic cotton composite fiber fabric and a processing technology thereof.
  • Fabric is the material used to make clothing.
  • fabrics can not only interpret the style and characteristics of clothing, but also directly influence the color and shape of clothing.
  • the fabrics of clothing are varied and changing with each passing day. But generally speaking, high-quality and high-end fabrics have the characteristics of comfortable wearing, sweat-absorbing and breathable, crisp drape, noble vision, and soft touch.
  • pure cotton, pure wool, pure silk, and pure linen products should be selected.
  • Most of the clothes made with these four pure natural texture fabrics are of higher grade.
  • wearing clothing made of pure leather is also allowed. Different fabrics have different properties such as air permeability, moisture absorption, and warmth retention.
  • cotton fabric has good air permeability and moisture absorption, is comfortable to wear, and has good warmth retention. It is the most ideal children's clothing fabric.
  • it is necessary to confirm the performance characteristics of the fabric such as air permeability, heat preservation, moisture absorption, static electricity, etc., and then consider the fabric's crispness, weight, softness and drape to consider what kind of shape it is suitable for and what to do Kind of styles and so on.
  • Correct analysis and identification of fabric performance and accurate and reasonable application of clothing design is the basic knowledge that every designer needs to master, otherwise the error of fabric identification may cause problems in the design, production, wearing or washing of the entire clothing.
  • the identification of apparel fabrics includes raw material identification, appearance feature identification and appearance quality identification of apparel fabrics.
  • Observation and identification of fabrics requires not only vision, but also hearing, touch and even smell.
  • the pure cotton cloth has ordinary luster, the appearance is not fine enough, rough or even neps, wool and polyester blended
  • the woolen cloth has a brighter luster and a gleaming color.
  • the body bones are slightly harder and softer, and they are obviously prominent with the increase of polyester content. It lacks a soft and moisturizing feeling, and the fabric is crisp.
  • Flat and smooth; using the tactile effect of the hand can feel the softness, smoothness, thickness, elasticity, cold and warm of the fabric and fiber, and the strength and elongation of the yarn in the fiber can be measured by hand.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an antibacterial and anti-mite organic cotton composite fiber fabric and its processing technology, so as to solve the problem of poor antibacterial and anti-mite properties of the existing fabrics proposed in the background art and easy breeding of mites after a long period of wear.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions: antibacterial and anti-mite organic cotton composite fiber fabric, which is interlaced with warp yarns and weft yarns, the warp yarns are made of organic cotton fibers, and the weft yarns are made of polyester fibers. .
  • the proportion of the organic cotton fiber is 24%, and the proportion of the polyester fiber is 76%.
  • the density of the warp yarns is 26 strands/CM, and the density of the weft yarns is 30 strands/CM.
  • the organic cotton fiber and polyester fiber are provided with an antibacterial and anti-mite auxiliary agent, and the antibacterial and anti-mite auxiliary agent is fixed in the inside of the organic cotton fiber and the polyester fiber.
  • the diameter of the warp yarn is 28 micrometers, and the diameter of the weft yarn is 32 micrometers.
  • the antibacterial and mite-removing auxiliary agent contains quaternary ammonium salt and organic silicon, and the proportions of the quaternary ammonium salt and organic silicon are 46% and 54%, respectively.
  • 10% of bamboo fiber is added to the organic cotton fiber, and the organic cotton fiber is blended with the bamboo fiber.
  • the present invention also provides a processing technique for the antibacterial and mite-proof organic cotton composite fiber fabric, which includes the following steps:
  • the processing temperature is 100°C-140°C
  • the moisture regain is 5%-10%.
  • the wind speed of the setting car should be set to 1-5m/h to avoid excessive evaporation of moisture or heat The phenomenon of migration;
  • the dosage is 0.4%-0.8% owf, and it has anti-mold effect when used in an environment with an air humidity of 80%-90%;
  • S5. Following-up treatment. After the fabric is wet processed, it cannot be rinsed with water. It should be dried directly. The drying temperature is 10°C-30°C, and high temperature baking is not required. S1.
  • the antibacterial and anti-mite additives are dyed inside the polyester and organic cotton fibers at high temperature. From dehydration to drying, the anti-bacterial and anti-mite additives are fixed inside the fiber and protected by the fiber;
  • the processing temperature is 100°C-140°C
  • the moisture regain is 5%-10%.
  • the wind speed of the setting car should be set to 1-5m/h to avoid excessive evaporation of moisture or heat The phenomenon of migration;
  • the dosage is 0.4%-0.8% owf, and it has anti-mold effect when used in an environment with an air humidity of 80%-90%;
  • the textile fabric of the present invention is added with antibacterial and anti-mite additives and dyed inside the polyester and organic cotton fibers at high temperature through the dipping method in the post-finishing process.
  • the protection so it has washing resistance and reliable broad-spectrum antibacterial effect.
  • Antibacterial and anti-mite cloth can destroy the cell wall of bacteria, prevent the metabolic process of microorganisms, and prevent microorganisms from growing and reproducing. Inhibit the reproduction of dust mites and prevent the odor caused by microorganisms, thereby keeping the fabric clean.
  • Antibacterial and antifungal agents and anti-mite agents are known for their good skin tolerance and are safe for the human body and the environment.
  • Anti-fungal and anti-bacterial effects such as a large number of Gram-positive bacteria, Galanz-negative bacteria, and some yeasts and fungi. It also has a good anti-mite effect.
  • Antibacterial and antifungal agents can effectively prevent bacteria and dust mites, cut off their food chain and reduce their ability to reproduce. Effectively protect the material, so that the material does not produce mold. Prevent the fiber from being damaged by microorganisms, protect the function of the product from being affected, and effectively extend the service life of the product.
  • the built-in antibacterial protection prevents the odor caused by the reproduction of microorganisms, and the excellent MRSA effect (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) greatly improves the protection against harm to the human body and the comfort of contact.
  • the present invention provides a technical solution: an antibacterial and mite-proof organic cotton composite fiber fabric, which is interlaced with warp yarns and weft yarns, the warp yarns are made of organic cotton fibers, and the weft yarns are made of polyester fibers.
  • the proportion of the organic cotton fiber is 24%, and the proportion of the polyester fiber is 76%.
  • the density of the warp yarns is 26 strands/CM
  • the density of the weft yarns is 30 strands/CM
  • the organic cotton fiber and polyester fiber are provided with an antibacterial and anti-mite auxiliary agent, and the antibacterial and anti-mite auxiliary agent is fixed inside the organic cotton fiber and the polyester fiber and is affected by the organic cotton fiber and the polyester fiber. Fiber protection.
  • the diameter of the warp yarn is 28 microns, and the diameter of the weft yarn is 32 microns.
  • the antibacterial and mite-removing auxiliary agent contains quaternary ammonium salt and organic silicon, and the proportions of the quaternary ammonium salt and organic silicon are 46% and 54%, respectively.
  • the organic cotton fiber is added with 10% bamboo fiber, and the organic cotton fiber is blended with the bamboo fiber.
  • the processing technology of the antibacterial and mite-proof organic cotton composite fiber fabric also provided by the present invention includes the following steps:
  • the processing temperature is 100°C, and the moisture regain rate is 5%.
  • the wind speed of the setting car should be set to 1m/h to avoid too fast water evaporation or heat migration;
  • the application concentration, the dosage is 0.4% owf, it has an anti-mold effect when used in an environment with an air humidity of 80%;
  • the processing technology of antibacterial and anti-mite organic cotton composite fiber fabric includes the following steps:
  • the processing temperature is 140°C
  • the moisture regain rate is 10%
  • the wind speed of the setting car should be set to 5m/h when drying the cloth, to avoid the phenomenon of water evaporation too fast or heat migration;
  • the processing technology of antibacterial and anti-mite organic cotton composite fiber fabric includes the following steps:
  • the processing temperature is 120°C
  • the moisture regain rate is 8%
  • the wind speed of the setting car should be set to 3m/h when drying the cloth, to avoid the phenomenon of water evaporation too fast or heat migration;
  • the dosage is 0.6% owf, and it has anti-mold effect when used in an environment with an air humidity of 85%;

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

抗菌防螨有机棉复合纤维面料及其加工工艺，它由经纱和纬纱相互交错编织而成，所述经纱由有机棉纤维制成，所述纬纱由涤纶纤维制成，所述有机棉纤维的比例为24%，所述涤纶纤维的比例为76%，所述有机棉纤维和涤纶纤维的内部设有抗菌防螨助剂，所述抗菌防螨助剂固定于有机棉纤维和涤纶纤维的内部并受到有机棉纤维和涤纶纤维的保护，所述抗菌除螨助剂含有季铵盐和有机硅，所述有机棉纤维中添加有10%的竹纤维，所述有机棉纤维与竹纤维进行混纺，此抗菌防螨布料可以破坏细菌的细胞壁，阻止了微生物的代谢过程，使微生物无法生长和繁殖，抑制尘螨的繁殖，防止由微生物引起的异味，抗菌防霉剂防螨剂能有效的抗菌和防尘螨，抗螨效果好。

Description

抗菌防螨有机棉复合纤维面料及其加工工艺 技术领域
本发明涉及面料设计技术领域，具体为抗菌防螨有机棉复合纤维面料及其加工工艺。
背景技术
面料就是用来制作服装的材料。作为服装三要素之一，面料不仅可以诠释服装的风格和特性，而且直接左右着服装的色彩、造型的表现效果。在服装大世界里，服装的面料五花八门，日新月异。但是从总体上来讲，优质、高档的面料，大都具有穿著舒适、吸汗透气、悬垂挺括、视觉高贵、触觉柔美等几个方面的特点。制作在正式的社交场合所穿著的服装，宜选纯棉、纯毛、纯丝、纯麻制品。以这四种纯天然质地面料制作的服装，大都档次较高。有时，穿著纯皮革制作的服装，也是允许的。不同的面料具有不同的透气性，吸湿性，保暖性等性能，比如棉织物具有良好的透气性和吸湿性，穿着舒适，保暖性好，是最理想的童装面料。选择面料时要确认面料的透气性，保温性，吸湿性，静电性等性能特征，再针对面料的挺括性，重量感，软硬度和悬垂性来考虑它适合做什么样的造型，做什么样的款式等。正确分析识别面料性能并准确合理地运用于服装设计是每一个设计师需要掌握的基本知识，否则面料识别错误可能会导致整款服装的设计，制作，穿着或者洗涤等环节出现问题。服装面料的识别包括服装面料的原料识别，外观特征识别以及外观质量识别等。观察识别面料不仅要用视觉，而且要用听觉，触觉甚至嗅觉。如运用眼睛的视觉效应观看织物的光泽明暗，染色情况，表面粗细以及组织，纹路和纤维的外观特征，比如纯棉布光泽普通，外观不够细洁，粗糙甚至有棉结杂质，羊毛与涤纶混纺的呢绒光泽较亮，有闪色感，身骨略为搬硬而失之柔软，并随涤纶含量的增加而明显突出。缺乏柔和的柔润感，织物挺括。平整，光滑；运用手的触觉效应能够感觉到织物和纤维的软硬，光滑，粗细， 弹性，冷暖等，用手还可以测出纤维中纱线的强度和伸长度。
现有的面料抗菌防螨性差，穿久之后容易滋生螨虫。为此，提出抗菌防螨有机棉复合纤维面料及其加工工艺。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供抗菌防螨有机棉复合纤维面料及其加工工艺，以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的面料抗菌防螨性差，穿久之后容易滋生螨虫的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：抗菌防螨有机棉复合纤维面料，它由经纱和纬纱相互交错编织而成，所述经纱由有机棉纤维制成，所述纬纱由涤纶纤维制成。
作为本技术方案的进一步优选的：所述有机棉纤维的比例为24％，所述涤纶纤维的比例为76％。
作为本技术方案的进一步优选的：所述经纱的密度为26根/CM，所述纬纱的密度为30根/CM。
作为本技术方案的进一步优选的：所述有机棉纤维和涤纶纤维的内部设有抗菌防螨助剂，所述抗菌防螨助剂固定于有机棉纤维和涤纶纤维的内部。
作为本技术方案的进一步优选的：所述经纱的直径为28微米，所述纬纱的直径为32微米。
作为本技术方案的进一步优选的：所述抗菌除螨助剂含有季铵盐和有机硅，所述季铵盐和有机硅的比例分别为46％和54％。
作为本技术方案的进一步优选的：所述有机棉纤维中添加有10％的竹纤维，所述有机棉纤维与竹纤维进行混纺。
本发明还提供抗菌防螨有机棉复合纤维面料的加工工艺，包括以下步骤：
S1、纺织面料在后整理过程中通过浸渍法，添加抗菌防螨助剂并高温上染涤纶、有机棉纤维内部，从脱水到烘干,抗菌防螨助剂被固定于纤维内部且 受到纤维的保护；
S2、浸轧处理，加工温度为100℃-140℃，回潮率为5％-10％，烘布时，定型车的风速需设定为1-5m/h，避免水分蒸发太快或出现热迁移的现象；
S3、应用浓度，用量为0.4％-0.8％owf，用于空气湿度为80％-90％的环境时更具有防霉效果；
S4、浸轧工艺，抗菌防螨助剂原液作为最后组分在搅拌条件下加入化料槽，不必开稀不必过滤直接加入原液，搅拌均匀，为了获得良好的应用效果，用柠檬酸调节工作液PH4.0–5.0；加入渗透剂，浸轧时可以改善织物的吸液率和均匀性；
S5、后续处理，对织物进行湿加工后，不能用水冲洗，应直接烘干，烘干温度为10℃-30℃，不需要高温焙烘S1、纺织面料在后整理过程中通过浸渍法，添加抗菌防螨助剂并高温上染涤纶、有机棉纤维内部，从脱水到烘干,抗菌防螨助剂被固定于纤维内部且受到纤维的保护；
S2、浸轧处理，加工温度为100℃-140℃，回潮率为5％-10％，烘布时，定型车的风速需设定为1-5m/h，避免水分蒸发太快或出现热迁移的现象；
S3、应用浓度，用量为0.4％-0.8％owf，用于空气湿度为80％-90％的环境时更具有防霉效果；
S4、浸轧工艺，抗菌防螨助剂原液作为最后组分在搅拌条件下加入化料槽，不必开稀不必过滤直接加入原液，搅拌均匀，为了获得良好的应用效果，用柠檬酸调节工作液PH4.0–5.0；加入渗透剂，浸轧时可以改善织物的吸液率和均匀性；
S5、后续处理，对织物进行湿加工后，不能用水冲洗，应直接烘干，烘干温度为10℃-30℃，不需要高温焙烘。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明的纺织面料在后整理过程中通过浸渍法，添加抗菌防螨助剂并高 温上染涤纶、有机棉纤维内部，从脱水到烘干,抗菌防螨助剂被固定于纤维内部且受到纤维的保护,故具有耐洗性和可靠的广谱抗菌效果。抗菌防螨布料可以破坏细菌的细胞壁,阻止了微生物的代谢过程,使微生物无法生长和繁殖。抑制尘螨的繁殖，防止由微生物引起的异味，从而保持面料的清洁。抗菌防霉剂防螨剂保护的织物因其良好的皮肤耐受性而出名，并且对人体和环境都很安全。具有可靠的抗真菌和抗细菌效果，如大量的革兰氏-阳性菌、格兰仕阴性菌以及一些酵母菌和真菌，也具有良好的抗螨效果。抗菌防霉剂防螨剂能有效的抗菌和防尘螨，能切断它们的食物链并降低其繁殖能力。有效的保护材质，使材质不产生霉菌。避免纤维因受到微生物的侵扰损坏，保护产品的功能不受影响，有效的延长产品的使用寿命。内置的抗菌保护，防止因微生物繁殖而产生异味，优异的扛MRSA效果(耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌)极大地提高对人体有害性的防护和接触舒适性。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明的实施例，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1：
本发明提供一种技术方案：抗菌防螨有机棉复合纤维面料，它由经纱和纬纱相互交错编织而成，所述经纱由有机棉纤维制成，所述纬纱由涤纶纤维制成。
本实施例中，具体的：所述有机棉纤维的比例为24％，所述涤纶纤维的比例为76％。
本实施例中，具体的：所述经纱的密度为26根/CM，所述纬纱的密度为30根/CM。
本实施例中，具体的：所述有机棉纤维和涤纶纤维的内部设有抗菌防螨助剂，所述抗菌防螨助剂固定于有机棉纤维和涤纶纤维的内部并受到有机棉纤维和涤纶纤维的保护。
本实施例中，具体的：所述经纱的直径为28微米，所述纬纱的直径为32微米。
本实施例中，具体的：所述抗菌除螨助剂含有季铵盐和有机硅，所述季铵盐和有机硅的比例分别为46％和54％。
本实施例中，具体的：所述有机棉纤维中添加有10％的竹纤维，所述有机棉纤维与竹纤维进行混纺。
本发明还提供的抗菌防螨有机棉复合纤维面料的加工工艺，包括以下步骤：
S1、纺织面料在后整理过程中通过浸渍法，添加抗菌防螨助剂并高温上染涤纶、有机棉纤维内部，从脱水到烘干,抗菌防螨助剂被固定于纤维内部且受到纤维的保护；
S2浸轧处理，加工温度为100℃，回潮率为5％，烘布时，定型车的风速需设定为1m/h，避免水分蒸发太快或出现热迁移的现象；
S3、应用浓度，用量为0.4％owf，用于空气湿度为80％的环境时更具有防霉效果；
S4、浸轧工艺，抗菌防螨助剂原液作为最后组分在搅拌条件下加入化料槽，不必开稀不必过滤直接加入原液，搅拌均匀，为了获得良好的应用效果，用柠檬酸调节工作液PH4.0；加入渗透剂，浸轧时可以改善织物的吸液率和均匀性；
S5、后续处理，对织物进行湿加工后，不能用水冲洗，应直接烘干，烘干温度为10℃，不需要高温焙烘。
实施例2：
抗菌防螨有机棉复合纤维面料的加工工艺，包括以下步骤：
S1、纺织面料在后整理过程中通过浸渍法，添加抗菌防螨助剂并高温上染涤纶、有机棉纤维内部，从脱水到烘干,抗菌防螨助剂被固定于纤维内部且受到纤维的保护；
S2、浸轧处理，加工温度为140℃，回潮率为10％，烘布时，定型车的风速需设定为5m/h，避免水分蒸发太快或出现热迁移的现象；
S3、应用浓度，用量为0.8％owf，用于空气湿度为90％的环境时更具有防霉效果；
S4、浸轧工艺，抗菌防螨助剂原液作为最后组分在搅拌条件下加入化料槽，不必开稀不必过滤直接加入原液，搅拌均匀，为了获得良好的应用效果，用柠檬酸调节工作液PH5.0；加入渗透剂，浸轧时可以改善织物的吸液率和均匀性；
S5、后续处理，对织物进行湿加工后，不能用水冲洗，应直接烘干，烘干温度为30℃，不需要高温焙烘。
实施例3：
抗菌防螨有机棉复合纤维面料的加工工艺，包括以下步骤：
S1、纺织面料在后整理过程中通过浸渍法，添加抗菌防螨助剂并高温上染涤纶、有机棉纤维内部，从脱水到烘干,抗菌防螨助剂被固定于纤维内部且受到纤维的保护；
S2、浸轧处理，加工温度为120℃，回潮率为8％，烘布时，定型车的风速需设定为3m/h，避免水分蒸发太快或出现热迁移的现象；
S3、应用浓度，用量为0.6％owf，用于空气湿度为85％的环境时更具有防霉效果；
S4、浸轧工艺，抗菌防螨助剂原液作为最后组分在搅拌条件下加入化料槽，不必开稀不必过滤直接加入原液，搅拌均匀，为了获得良好的应用效果， 用柠檬酸调节工作液PH4.5；加入渗透剂，浸轧时可以改善织物的吸液率和均匀性；
S5、后续处理，对织物进行湿加工后，不能用水冲洗，应直接烘干，烘干温度为20℃，不需要高温焙烘。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (8)

  1. 抗菌防螨有机棉复合纤维面料，它由经纱和纬纱相互交错编织而成，其特征在于：所述经纱由有机棉纤维制成，所述纬纱由涤纶纤维制成。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的抗菌防螨有机棉复合纤维面料，其特征在于：所述有机棉纤维的比例为24％，所述涤纶纤维的比例为76％。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的抗菌防螨有机棉复合纤维面料，其特征在于：所述经纱的密度为26根/CM，所述纬纱的密度为30根/CM。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的抗菌防螨有机棉复合纤维面料，其特征在于：所述有机棉纤维和涤纶纤维的内部设有抗菌防螨助剂，所述抗菌防螨助剂固定于有机棉纤维和涤纶纤维的内部。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的抗菌防螨有机棉复合纤维面料，其特征在于：所述经纱的直径为28微米，所述纬纱的直径为32微米。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的抗菌防螨有机棉复合纤维面料，其特征在于：所述抗菌除螨助剂含有季铵盐和有机硅，所述季铵盐和有机硅的比例分别为46％和54％。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的抗菌防螨有机棉复合纤维面料，其特征在于：所述有机棉纤维中添加有10％的竹纤维，所述有机棉纤维与竹纤维进行混纺。
  8. 一种权利要求1-7任意一项所述的抗菌防螨有机棉复合纤维面料的加工工艺，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
    S1、纺织面料在后整理过程中通过浸渍法，添加抗菌防螨助剂并高温上染涤纶、有机棉纤维内部，从脱水到烘干,抗菌防螨助剂被固定于纤维内部且受到纤维的保护；
    S2、浸轧处理，加工温度为100℃-140℃，回潮率为5％-10％，烘布时，定型车的风速需设定为1-5m/h，避免水分蒸发太快或出现热迁移的现象；
    S3、应用浓度，用量为0.4％-0.8％owf，用于空气湿度为80％-90％的环境时更具有防霉效果；
    S4、浸轧工艺，抗菌防螨助剂原液作为最后组分在搅拌条件下加入化料槽，不必开稀不必过滤直接加入原液，搅拌均匀，为了获得良好的应用效果，用柠檬酸调节工作液PH4.0–5.0；加入渗透剂，浸轧时可以改善织物的吸液率和均匀性；
    S5、后续处理，对织物进行湿加工后，不能用水冲洗，应直接烘干，烘干温度为10℃-30℃，不需要高温焙烘。
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