WO2017171074A1 - 接ぎ木装置 - Google Patents
接ぎ木装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017171074A1 WO2017171074A1 PCT/JP2017/013800 JP2017013800W WO2017171074A1 WO 2017171074 A1 WO2017171074 A1 WO 2017171074A1 JP 2017013800 W JP2017013800 W JP 2017013800W WO 2017171074 A1 WO2017171074 A1 WO 2017171074A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tape
- thermoplastic resin
- resin tape
- seedling
- grafting
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/32—Automatic apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/35—Cutting; Inserting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/38—Holding; Ligating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a grafting device.
- joining materials for joining rootstock and hogi in a graft are as follows: a substantially C-shaped tube (see Patent Document 1, etc.), adhesive tape (see Patent Documents 2-4, etc.), heat-shrinkable plastic (patent) A non-woven fabric having elasticity (see Patent Document 6), a clip (see Patent Document 7, etc.) and the like are used.
- the joined state is good, but the stem of the vegetable seedling is soft, so the grafted stem may be bent due to the weight of the clip after joining the graft. Further, the clip is more expensive than other joining materials, and there is a problem that the user is required to reduce the material cost.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a grafting device that can realize automation of grafting with a simple configuration in a method for joining grafted seedlings by ultrasonic welding of a tape.
- the grafting device of the present invention is capable of moving the grafted seedling in a state in which the cutting surface of the safflower and the cutting surface of the rootstock are in close contact with each other, and the tape can be pulled out on the moving path of the grafting seedling.
- the tape supply unit to be arranged and the tape is pulled out from the tape supply unit by moving on the moving path prior to the grafted seedling, and the first portion of the tape and the second portion facing the first portion
- a pull-out member that sandwiches the portion where the grafted seedling is brought into close contact with the portion, and a welded portion that covers the periphery of the portion where the grafted seedling is brought into close contact with the tape and welds.
- the grafting device of the present invention has a rotating table that rotates about a rotation axis, a holding unit that holds the hogi and the rootstock, and a cutting surface of the hogi and the rootstock in close contact with the outer periphery of the rotating table.
- a tape supply unit that allows a tape made of a thermoplastic resin to be pulled out on the moving path of the grafted seedling in a state of being made to pull, the tape is pulled out from the tape supply unit, and the first portion of the tape and the first A sandwiching mechanism for sandwiching a portion where the grafted seedling is in close contact with a second portion opposed to the portion, and the first portion and the second portion of the tape are ultrasonically welded so that the grafted seedling is in close contact A welded portion covering the periphery of the portion.
- the grafting apparatus of the present invention has an effect that the grafting work can be automated with a simple configuration in the method for joining grafted seedlings by ultrasonic welding of the tape.
- FIG. 8A to FIG. 8C are diagrams for explaining the grip release unit. It is a flowchart which shows the process of a control apparatus.
- FIGS. 10A and 10B are diagrams (part 1) for explaining the processing of FIG.
- FIG. 10 It is a perspective view which shows the state of the thermoplastic resin tape of FIG.10 (b).
- 12A and 12B are diagrams (part 2) for explaining the processing of FIG. It is a figure which shows the joining surface vicinity of Hogi and rootstock after grafting.
- FIGS. 14A and 14B are diagrams (part 3) for explaining the processing of FIG. It is a figure shown about the modification which moves a pin with a belt conveyor.
- FIG. 16A and FIG. 16B are diagrams for describing a modification example in which the upper table and the lower table are provided on separate rotating shafts.
- FIGS. 17A and 17B are views (No. 1) for describing a modification example in which only one tape supply device is used.
- FIGS. 18A and 18B are views (No.
- FIGS. 19 (a) to 19 (c) are diagrams for explaining a modification in which a thermoplastic resin tape is pulled by a chuck mechanism.
- FIG. 20A and FIG. 20B are diagrams for explaining an example in which the portion between the pin of the thermoplastic resin tape and the grafted seedling is not cut. It is a perspective view which shows a part of grafting apparatus which concerns on the modification 1.
- FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state which abbreviate
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the example which used the elastic member and the roll member as a biasing member. It is a figure which shows the example which provided the plate-shaped member in the extrusion board. It is a top view which shows a part of grafting apparatus which concerns on the modification 2. FIG. It is a perspective view which shows a part of grafting apparatus which concerns on the modification 2. FIG. It is a figure which shows the example which urges
- FIG. 1 shows an outline of the grafting device 100 of the present embodiment.
- the grafting apparatus 100 has a rotary table 20 as a moving unit. With respect to the rotary table 20 that rotates intermittently by 30 ° clockwise, “(A) Hogi ⁇ "Rootstock supply” processing, "(B) cutting of hogi and rootstock” processing, "(C) joining of hogi and rootstock” processing, “(D) discharge of joined seedling” processing It is a device that automatically executes the grafting by sequentially executing two processes.
- FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of the grafting device 100.
- the “(A) supply of hogi / stockstock” processing is executed by the seedling supply unit 12 shown in FIG. 14, the “(C) Hogi / stockstock joining” process is executed by the seedling joining unit 110, and the “(D) joining seedling discharging” process is executed by the seedling discharging unit 112.
- the process of “(B) cutting of hogi and rootstock” a process until the cutting surface of the hogi and the cutting surface of the rootstock are brought into close contact with each other is performed.
- the adhered portion of the grafted seedling that has moved is covered with a joining material so that the contact surface does not shift (hereinafter referred to as “joining”).
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view schematically showing the grafting device 100.
- the grafting device 100 includes a pedestal portion 90 formed of an aluminum frame or the like, a rotary table 20 provided on the pedestal portion 90, tape supply devices 31 and 32 as tape supply portions, The welding part 43, the holding
- illustration of the seedling supply unit 12 and the seedling cutting unit 14 of FIG. 2 is omitted.
- the seedling supply unit 12 and the seedling cutting unit 14 can use existing techniques.
- the rotary table 20 has an upper table 26A and a lower table 26B.
- the upper table 26A and the lower table 26B are disk-shaped members having the same diameter, and are fixed to the rotary shaft 120 with a predetermined interval in the vertical direction (Z-axis direction in FIG. 3).
- the upper table 26A and the lower table 26B are intermittently rotated clockwise by 30 ° at predetermined time intervals by the rotary table driving device 22 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 shows a plan view of the vicinity of the upper table 26A.
- gripping mechanisms 24 are provided as holding portions at intervals of 30 ° (not shown in FIG. 3 for convenience of illustration).
- gripping mechanisms 124 as holding portions are provided at intervals of 30 ° in the vicinity of the outer peripheral portion of the lower surface ( ⁇ Z surface) of the lower table 26B (see FIG. 6).
- the gripping mechanism 24 provided on the upper table 26A grips the scrub 102 used for the graft, and the gripping mechanism 124 of the lower table 26B grips the rootstock 104 (see FIG. 6).
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view showing the vicinity of the gripping mechanism 24, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the vicinity of the gripping mechanisms 24 and 124 and the welding machine 40.
- the gripping mechanism 24 includes a first gripping portion 29 ⁇ / b> A, a second gripping portion 29 ⁇ / b> B, a force acting portion 34, a torsion spring 36, a block-like member 38, and a shaft 129.
- the first grip portion 29A is fixed to the upper surface of the upper table 26A.
- the second grip 29B is provided on the upper surface of the upper table 26A via a shaft 129. As a result, the second gripping portion 29B can rotate around the Z axis about the shaft 129.
- the force acting part 34 is fixed in the vicinity of the shaft 129 of the second gripping part 29B.
- a torsion spring 36 is provided between the force acting portion 34 and the block-like member 38 fixed to the upper surface of the upper table 26A. Due to the elastic force of the torsion spring 36, the force acting portion 34 and the second gripping portion 29B are constantly urged in the clockwise direction around the shaft 129. As a result, in a state where the grip release unit 50 is not in contact with the force acting unit 34, the scion 102 can be held (can be sandwiched) between the second grip unit 29B and the first grip unit 29A. ing. Conversely, when a force in the + Y direction is received from the grip release unit 50 to the force application unit 34, the force application unit 34 and the second grip unit 29B rotate and hold counterclockwise about the shaft 129. Release Hogi 102.
- the gripping mechanism 124 has the same structure as the gripping mechanism 24 described above. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the gripping mechanism 124 includes a first gripping portion 29 ⁇ / b> A, a second gripping portion 29 ⁇ / b> B, and a force acting portion 34, and, like the gripping mechanism 24, a torsion spring (not shown). ), A block-like member (not shown), and a shaft (not shown).
- the positions of the gripping mechanisms 24 and 124 in a state where the rotary table 20 is stopped correspond to the positions of the numerals on the dial of the watch as shown in FIG. Therefore, in the following, the positions of the gripping mechanisms 24 and 124 on the most + Y side in FIG. 4 are referred to as “12 o'clock positions”, and positions shifted by 30 ° clockwise from the 12 o'clock positions are referred to as “1 o'clock positions”. “A position shifted by 30 ° clockwise from the 1 o'clock position is referred to as a“ 2 o'clock position ”. That is, the position closest to the ⁇ Y side (position facing the welding machine 40) is the “6 o'clock position”.
- the “(A) supply of hogi / stockstock” process is performed on the gripping mechanisms 24 and 124 at the 12 o'clock position.
- the (B) cutting of hogi and rootstock "process is executed for the hogi and rootstock held by the gripping mechanisms 24 and 124 at the 3 o'clock position.
- the “(C) Hogi / stockstock joining” process is performed on the stock and rootstock held by the gripping mechanisms 24 and 124 at the 6 o'clock position, and “(D) Discharge of seedlings”. Processing is performed on the gripping mechanisms 24, 124 at the 7 o'clock position.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view showing the tape drawer mechanism 39.
- the tape drawing mechanism 39 includes a fixing member 27 having a substantially U shape when viewed from the + Z direction, a pin 28 as a drawing member provided on the swing shaft 127 of the fixing member 27, Is provided.
- the swing shaft 127 is an axis extending in the tangential direction of the outer periphery of the upper table 26A.
- the pin 28 By providing the pin 28 on the swing shaft 127, the pin 28 can swing in the arrow B direction (radially outward of the rotary table 20, that is, the outer peripheral direction), but cannot swing in other directions. It has become. Since the pin 28 moves with the rotation of the rotary table 20, if the pin 28 does not swing, the movement path of the pin 28 is a path along the outer periphery of the rotary table 20.
- the tape supply devices 31 and 32 supply the thermoplastic resin tape 30 in a state of crossing at least the pins 28 and the moving path of the grafted seedling 103 as indicated by broken lines in FIG.
- the thermoplastic resin tape 30 is supplied from both of the tape supply devices 31 and 32 having a tension applying function, and the tape is continuously formed from the one in which the thermoplastic resin tape 30 is wound in a roll shape.
- the tape supply apparatuses 31 and 32 can adjust the tension
- the tape supply devices 31 and 32 apply a tension (winding tension) of 2.0 N or more to the thermoplastic resin tape 30.
- a tension application function in this embodiment, a torque motor is used as a tension application device, and the tension application devices 33A and 33B are interlocked with the axis of a roll around which the thermoplastic resin tape 30 is wound, thereby making the thermoplastic resin tape 30.
- tension may be applied by using a roll shaft in which a tension adding function is incorporated and applying a brake to the supply of the thermoplastic resin tape.
- a tape guide member may be provided as necessary.
- the tape guide member 37 is attached to the frame 135, and the supply direction of the thermoplastic resin tape 30 is changed via the tape guide member 37.
- thermoplastic resin tape 30 a stretchable resin, for example, a resin having a tensile strength of 300 to 700 kg / cm 2 and a tensile elongation of 300 to 700% can be employed.
- the thickness of the thermoplastic resin tape 30 is, for example, 0.28 mm, and the width in the Z-axis direction is, for example, 10 mm. Note that the thickness of the tape and the width in the Z-axis direction can be appropriately selected depending on the crops to be joined.
- the thermoplastic resin tape 30 may have a thickness of about 0.4 mm and a width in the Z-axis direction of about 12 mm.
- thermoplastic resin tape 30 resins such as thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, thermoplastic polyurethane, vinyl chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, polystyrene, and polypropylene can be used.
- the bonding material can be 1 ⁇ 2 to 1/7 of the cost compared to adhesive tape, C-shaped tubes, clips, and the like.
- a tape pulling mechanism 39 is provided in front of the gripping mechanisms 24 and 124 provided on the outer periphery of the rotary table 20 in the rotation direction.
- the thermoplastic resin tape 30 supplied from the tape supply device 31 is guided to the movement path of the gripping mechanisms 24 and 124 by a pin 28 as a drawing member.
- the thermoplastic resin tape 30 drawn out by the pin 28 is substantially U-shaped with the pin 28 as an axis. Since the gripping mechanisms 24 and 124 that grip the graft seedling 103 move behind the pin 28, the grafting seedling 103 is sandwiched between the thermoplastic resin tapes 30 when the gripping mechanisms 24 and 124 come to the 6 o'clock position. It will be in the state.
- the pin 28 functions as a sandwiching mechanism that pulls out the thermoplastic resin tape 30 from the tape supply unit 39 and sandwiches the grafted seedling 103 (the portion where the cutting surfaces of the hogi 102 and the rootstock 104 are in close contact) with the thermoplastic resin tape.
- the welding portion 43 includes a welding machine 40, a welding machine electric slider 42, and a pressing member 35.
- the welding machine 40 is provided in the vicinity of the 6 o'clock position of the rotary table 20.
- the welding machine 40 is a device that generates fine ultrasonic vibrations, and a portion where the cutting surfaces of the ear 102 and the rootstock 104 held by the holding mechanisms 24 and 124 at the 6 o'clock position are in close contact with each other is a thermoplastic resin. Used for joining with tape 30.
- the welding machine 40 can be reciprocated in the Y-axis direction by a welding machine electric slider 42. On the + Y side of the welding machine 40, as shown in FIG.
- a pressing member 35 provided between the upper table 26A and the lower table 26B is located. Note that specific functions and operations of the welding machine 40 will be described later.
- the moving method of the welding machine electric slider 42 is not limited to electric. In addition to electric, methods such as air pressure and manual operation can be used, but the practitioner may select as appropriate which method is adopted.
- the pressing member 35 is attached to the frame 135 extending from the outer periphery of the rotary table 20, but the pressing member 35 is directly provided on the upper table 26A or the lower table 26B. May be.
- the grip release mechanism 51 includes a grip release unit 50 and a grip release electric slider 52.
- the grip release unit 50 can be reciprocated in the Y-axis direction by a grip release electric slider 52 shown in FIG.
- the grip releasing unit 50 presses the contact portions 56A and 56B from the ⁇ Y side against the force acting portion 34 of the gripping mechanisms 24 and 124 at the 7 o'clock position, so that the grip mechanism 24 at the 7 o'clock position, The holding of the grafted seedling 103 by 124 is released.
- the grip release unit 50 is provided at the grip release member 54 having a substantially U-shaped (U-shaped) YZ cross section and the + Y end of the grip release member 54.
- the contact portions 56A and 56B are provided, and the contact portion 56A is located on the + Y side with respect to the contact portion 56B.
- the grip release unit 50 moves in the + Y direction, as shown in FIG. 8B, the contact portion 56A pushes the force acting portion 34 provided on the upper table 26A.
- the contact portion 56B pushes the force acting portion 34 provided on the lower table 26B as shown in FIG. 8C.
- the moving method of the grip release electric slider 52 is not limited to electric. In addition to electric, methods such as air pressure and manual operation can be used, but the practitioner may select as appropriate which method is adopted.
- the positions of the contact portions 56A and 56B in the Y-axis direction are the same, and the positions of the force application unit 34 provided on the upper table 26A and the force application unit 34 provided on the lower table 26B (FIG. 8A).
- the position of the contact portion 56A pressing the force application portion 34 on the upper table 26A side and the contact portion 56B is the force application portion 34 on the lower table 26B side by varying the position in the Y-axis direction in FIG. The timing of pressing may be shifted.
- the positions of the contact portions 56A and 56B in the Y-axis direction may be varied, and the positions of the upper and lower force acting portions 34 in the Y-axis direction may be varied.
- the conveyor 60 receives the grafted seedling 103 that has been released from being held by the holding mechanism 24 at the 7 o'clock position, and conveys it in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 3.
- the control device 10 comprehensively controls the operation of each part of the grafting device 100 shown in FIG. Further, when the control device 10 detects that the start button or stop button of the input unit 70 is operated by the operator, the control device 10 controls the operation of each unit of the grafting device 100 according to the operation.
- the pre-cutting wood 102 and rootstock 104 are set at the 12 o'clock position, 1 o'clock position, and 2 o'clock position. It is assumed that the cut wood 102 and rootstock 104 are set at the 3 o'clock position, the 4 o'clock position, and the 5 o'clock position. It should be noted that, after cutting, the cuttings 102 and the rootstocks 104 are in the state of the grafted seedlings 103 with their cut surfaces in close contact.
- step S10 the control device 10 stands by until the start button is pressed.
- control device 10 When the control device 10 detects that the start button of the input unit 70 has been pressed by the operator, the control device 10 proceeds to step S12 and executes the origin adjustment of the device. That is, the control device 10 controls the rotary table driving device 22 to adjust the angle of the rotary table 20 so that the gripping mechanisms 24 and 124 of the rotary table 20 are at the specified positions. Further, the control device 10 positions the welding machine electric slider 42 and the grip release electric slider 52 at the initial position ( ⁇ Y end portion).
- step S14 the control device 10 turns on the tape tension adjustment of the tension applying devices 33A and 33B and turns on the conveyor 60. That is, the control device 10 controls the tension applying devices 33A and 33B interlocked with the tape supply devices 31 and 32 to apply a tension of 2.0 N or more to the thermoplastic resin tape 30, for example. Moreover, the control apparatus 10 controls the conveyor 60 so that the upper surface of the conveyor 60 moves to the arrow A direction of FIG.
- step S16 the control device 10 controls the rotary table drive device 22 to rotate the rotary table 20 clockwise by 30 °.
- step S16 the state before executing the process of step S16 is schematically shown in FIG.
- the thermoplastic resin tape 30 is hooked on the pin 28 positioned in the clockwise direction of the gripping mechanisms 24 and 124 at the 5 o'clock position.
- the process of step S16 is performed, it will be in a state as shown in FIG.10 (b).
- FIG. 10 (b) As the rotary table 20 rotates 30 °, the graft seedling 103 held by the holding mechanisms 24, 124 moves in the clockwise direction and the pin 28 moves, Pull out the thermoplastic resin tape 30.
- FIG. 10B As shown in FIG.
- the close contact portion of the grafted seedling 103 is sandwiched by the thermoplastic resin tape 30 from both sides in the Y-axis direction. 11, the portion located on the + Y side of the grafted seedling 103 in FIG. 11 is referred to as a “first portion 130A”, and the portion of the thermoplastic resin tape 30 that faces the first portion 130A. Is referred to as a “second portion 130B”.
- step S18 the controller 10 moves the welding machine electric slider 42 forward (+ Y direction) and moves the grip release electric slider 52 forward (+ Y direction).
- the welding machine electric slider 42 moves the welding machine 40 and the pressing member 35 come close to each other as shown in FIG.
- the pressing member 35 has a getter-like shape as shown in FIG. 12A, the portion where the grafted seedling 103 is in close contact with the gap portion of the pressing member 35.
- the thermoplastic resin tape 30 the first portion 130A and the second portion 130B
- fine ultrasonic vibration and pressure are applied to the portion sandwiched between the welding machine 40 and the pressing member 35.
- thermoplastic resin tapes 30 are instantaneously melted and welded by the frictional force generated between the thermoplastic resin tapes 30 (the first portion 130A and the second portion 130B), and heat is applied to a part of the welded portions.
- the plastic resin tape 30 is melted (step S20).
- the welding / melting state of the thermoplastic resin tape 30 can be changed at the ⁇ Y end of the pressing member 35 by changing the angle, shape, and ultrasonic irradiation time.
- the thermoplastic resin tape 30 contracts at the time of melting.
- thermoplastic resin tape 30 Due to this shrinkage, the thermoplastic resin tape 30 is in close contact with the intimate portion of the grafted seedling 103, and therefore, as shown in FIG. 13, the conifer 102 and the rootstock 104 are in intimate contact (each cut surface is in close contact). Can be maintained. At this time, the thermoplastic resin tape 30 on the tape supply part side of the welded and cut thermoplastic resin tape 30 is welded and connected. Further, as described above, the grip release unit 50 is also moved in the + Y direction, but when the first grafted seedling 103 is joined by the thermoplastic resin tape 30, there is no seedling at 7 o'clock. , "(D) seedling discharge" processing is not performed.
- step S22 the control device 10 moves the welding machine electric slider 42 rearward ( ⁇ Y direction) and moves the grip release electric slider 52 rearward ( ⁇ Y direction).
- FIG. 12B shows a state in which the welding machine 40 is moved in the ⁇ Y direction as the welding machine electric slider 42 is moved rearward ( ⁇ Y direction).
- the thermoplastic resin tape 30 remaining around the pin 28 in FIG. 12B naturally falls thereafter.
- the tape supply apparatuses 31 and 32 are applying tension (winding tension) to the thermoplastic resin tape 30 by the tension applying apparatuses 33A and 33B, the thermoplastic resin which is in a connected state by welding and fusing.
- the tape 30 moves (winds up) in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 12B and transitions to the state in FIG.
- the thermoplastic resin tape 30 is hooked on the pin 28 positioned forward in the clockwise direction of the gripping mechanisms 24 and 124 at the 5 o'clock position.
- step S24 the control device 10 determines whether or not the stop button has been pressed. If the determination in step S24 is negative, the process returns to step S16. Then, in step S16, when the control device 10 rotates the rotary table 20 by 30 ° via the rotary table drive device 22, the state shown in FIG. In step S18, the control device 10 moves the welding machine electric slider 42 forward (+ Y direction) and moves the grip release electric slider 52 forward (+ Y direction). Thereby, since the welding machine 40 is pressed against the pressing member 35, the thermoplastic resin tape 30 is welded and melted in step S20, and the grafted seedling 103 is joined.
- step S18 the contact portions 56A and 56B of the grip releasing portion 50 are pressed against the force acting portion 34 of the gripping mechanism 24 (7 o'clock position) as shown in FIGS. 8 (a) to 8 (c).
- the holding of the grafted seedling 103 after joining by the holding mechanisms 24 and 124 located at the 7 o'clock position is released.
- the timings at which the contact portions 56A and 56B push the force acting portion 34 are shifted. It is possible to release the holding of the seedlings by the holding mechanisms 24 and 124 in a state where they are joined to each other.
- step S18 the seedling after grafting falls onto the conveyor 60, so that the dropped seedling is conveyed by the conveyor 60 in the direction of arrow A in FIG.
- steps S16 to S24 are repeated until the determination in step S24 is affirmed (until the stop button is pressed).
- the grafting operation can be automatically executed continuously.
- step S24 When the determination in step S24 is affirmed, the process proceeds to step S26, and the control device 10 turns off the tape tension adjustment by the tension applying devices 33A and 33B of the tape supply devices 31 and 32 and turns off the operation of the conveyor 60. To. Thus, all the processes in FIG. 9 are completed.
- the tape pull-out mechanism 39 has a retracting function for temporarily retracting the pin 28 from the moving path of the gripping mechanisms 24 and 124. Since the pin 28 is swingably attached to the swing shaft 127 of the fixing member 27, when the frame 135 or the like is on the movement path, the frame 135 is swung in the outer peripheral direction of the turntable 20. Etc. can be avoided. As shown in FIG. 14B and the like, in order to rotate the turntable 20, it is supplied from the frame 135 holding the pressing member 35 and the tape supply device 31 toward the welding portion in the vicinity of the 7 o'clock position. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 7, the frame 135 and the thermoplastic resin tape 30 supplied from the tape supply device 31 are used. A cover member 198 is provided so as to cover the top.
- the cover member 198 has an upper surface of the frame 135 and a flat portion that covers the thermoplastic resin tape 30 supplied from the tape supply device 31 from above, an inclination from the frame 135 in a ⁇ Y direction with a predetermined gradient, and a ⁇ X direction. It consists of a substantially triangular slope 98 that gradually decreases in width. Further, the + X side end portion of the slope 98 enters between the upper table 26A and the lower table 26B, and the ⁇ X side end portion is arranged so as to protrude from the rotary table 20 in the lateral direction.
- the cover member 198 provided to get over the frame 135 to which the pin 28 is attached to the pressing member 35 and the thermoplastic resin tape 30 supplied from the tape supply device 31 toward the welding portion, It is not limited to the shape of FIG.4 and FIG.7, What is necessary is just a shape which can guide the pin 28 even if it is another shape.
- the cover member 198 may not have the inclined surface 98.
- the start button may be pressed in a state where the hogi 102 or the rootstock 104 is not set. In this case, only the welding / cutting of the thermoplastic resin tape 30 is performed at the 6 o'clock position until the hogi 102 and the rootstock 104 come to the 6 o'clock position.
- the rotary table 20 moves the grafted seedling 103 in a state in which the cut surface of the hogi 102 and the cut surface of the rootstock 104 are in close contact with each other in a predetermined direction (clockwise direction).
- the tape supply devices 31 and 32 are arranged so that the thermoplastic resin tape 30 can be pulled out on the moving path of the grafted seedling 103.
- the pin 28 moves on the moving path prior to the grafting seedling 103, thereby pulling out the thermoplastic resin tape 30 from the tape supply devices 31 and 32, and using the thermoplastic resin tape 30, the adhesion portion of the grafting seedling 103 is removed. Pinch.
- thermoplastic resin tape 30 (1st part 130A and 2nd part 130B), and covers the circumference
- the pin 28 moves in advance of the graft seedling 103 and pulls out the thermoplastic resin tape 30, so that it is not necessary for the graft seedling 103 to pull out the thermoplastic resin tape 30 directly.
- Efficiency (yield) can be improved.
- the present embodiment it is possible to realize automation of the grafting with a simple configuration when the tape is ultrasonically welded and grafted.
- the joined state of the grafted seedling 103 in an appropriate state by joining the graft using the thermoplastic resin tape 30 by ultrasonic welding.
- ultrasonic welding uses frictional heat, it is not affected by the surrounding temperature conditions, hair and moisture around the grafted seedling 103, as compared with the case of using a tape that uses an adhesive as the joining material. , Grafting seedlings can be joined.
- ultrasonic welding does not require a large amount of heat to shrink the plastic as in the case of using a heat-shrinkable plastic as a bonding material, so there is no thermal effect on the grafted seedling 103 and it is necessary for welding.
- the time can be shortened (for example, 1 second or less). Also, with ultrasonic welding, even during management under high humidity after grafting, the tape is not easily peeled off due to the influence of humidity unlike a tape using adhesive, and the bonding state is maintained stably. can do.
- tubes as bonding materials, it is necessary to prepare multiple types of tubes and to select appropriate sizes of tubes to accommodate hogi and rootstocks of various diameters (shaft diameters).
- shaft diameters shaft diameters
- thermoplastic resin tape 30 it is possible to deal with various sizes of hogi and rootstock.
- thermoplastic resin tape 30 is lightweight, compared with the case where a clip is used as the joining material, the influence on the grafted seedling 103 due to the weight of the joining material can be suppressed. Further, by covering the close contact portion of the grafted seedling 103 with the thermoplastic resin tape 30, self roots are generated from the scion side as in the case of using a non-woven fabric having air permeability and water retention as the joining material, and the graft is Generation
- thermoplastic resin tape 30 is not necessarily cut off. In this case, for example, the thermoplastic resin tape 30 may be cut by a predetermined cutting mechanism at the 7 o'clock position or the like.
- thermoplastic resin tape 30 may be cut by heat using a soldering iron or ultrasonic waves, or the thermoplastic resin tape 30 may be cut by shearing force using nippers or scissors. Good. Moreover, you may attach a cutting blade to the front-end
- thermoplastic resin tape 30 since a predetermined tension is applied to the thermoplastic resin tape 30, the thermoplastic resin tape 30 is welded and melted by the welding machine 40, so that the thermoplastic resin tape 30 contracts.
- the thermoplastic resin tape 30 can be brought into close contact with the grafted seedling 103, and it is possible to suppress misalignment of the hogi and rootstock after joining. This is particularly effective when the hogi and rootstock are slightly bent, or when there is a difference in diameter between the hogi and rootstock.
- the rotary table 20 is fixed to the upper table 26A with the gripping mechanism 24 for gripping the scrub 102 and fixed to the lower table 26B with the gripping mechanism 124 for gripping the rootstock 104 to rotate as a unit. Therefore, the grafted seedling 103 can be moved along the outer periphery of the rotary table 20 by a simple operation of rotating the rotary table 20. Also, the hotwood 102 and the rootstock 104 with the cut surfaces closely attached are rotated together along the outer periphery of the rotary table 20 and moved to the welding portion, and the thermoplastic resin tape is welded so as to cover the periphery of the graft seedling 103. , Can perform grafting work efficiently.
- the pin 28 is provided in front of the gripping mechanism 24 installed on the outer peripheral portion of the rotary table 20 in the rotation direction, so that the pin 28 can be installed without providing a special mechanism for driving the pin. It can be moved in advance of the grafted seedling 103.
- a retraction mechanism (including a mechanism that supports the pin 28 with the swing shaft 127 of the fixing member 27 and the cover member 198) that temporarily retreats the pin 28 from the moving path of the grafted seedling 103 is provided. (See FIG. 7). Thereby, it can prevent that the pin 28 contacts the flame
- the pin 28 is attached so as to be swingable with respect to the swing shaft 127 extending in the tangential direction of the outer periphery of the upper table 26 ⁇ / b> A, and the pin is attached to the cover member 198 by the rotation of the rotary table 20.
- a slope 98 for guiding the pin 28 is provided so that the pin 28 is lifted at a predetermined position. Thereby, even if it does not drive the pin 28 with a motor etc., the pin 28 can be retracted with a simple configuration.
- the rotary table 20 holds the grafted seedling 103 at the outer peripheral portion and rotates around the rotation shaft 120, and the tape supply unit moves the thermoplastic resin tape 30 on the moving path of the grafted seedling 103. Is arranged so that it can be pulled out. Then, as the rotary table 20 rotates, the pin 28 pulls the thermoplastic resin tape 30 out of the tape supply devices 31 and 32 and sandwiches the portion where the grafted seedling 103 is in close contact with the thermoplastic resin tape 30. Further, the welding machine 40 ultrasonically welds the thermoplastic resin tape 30 and covers the periphery of the intimate contact portion of the grafted seedling 103 with the thermoplastic resin tape 30.
- the rotation of the turntable 20 and the ultrasonic welding by the welding machine 40 can join the grafted seedling 103 with the thermoplastic resin tape 30 in a short time without affecting the grafted seedling 103 with heat. Further, as compared with bonding using heat-shrinkable plastic, bonding can be performed with less energy than that used to shrink the plastic.
- thermoplastic resin tape 30 is transparent, the operator visually recognizes whether the hogi 102 and the rootstock 104 are in close contact with each other through the thermoplastic resin tape 30. be able to.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the gripping mechanisms 24 and 124 may be arranged at other angular intervals.
- the turntable 20 may be rotated by an interval (angle) at which the gripping mechanisms 24 and 124 are arranged.
- the configurations of the gripping mechanisms 24 and 124 and the grip release unit 50 in the above embodiment are merely examples.
- the gripping operation and the grip releasing operation of the gripping mechanisms 24 and 124 may be realized by motor control or the like.
- the pin 28 is guided by the inclined surface 98 of the cover member 198 and swings (lifts) has been described.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the pin 28 may be swung by a driving mechanism such as a motor, or the pin 28 may be slid in the vertical direction (Z-axis direction) by the driving mechanism.
- the pin 28 may be provided on the lower table 26B.
- the tape drawing mechanism may be configured by pins 28 and a belt conveyor 41, and a plurality of pins 28 fixed to the belt conveyor 41 may be moved along the X-axis direction.
- the belt conveyor 41 is driven so that the pin 28 moves in the ⁇ X direction prior to the gripping mechanisms 24 and 124 while the gripping mechanisms 24 and 124 move from the 5 o'clock position to the 6 o'clock position. .
- the thermoplastic resin tape 30 can be pulled out from the tape supply devices 31 and 32 by the pins 28 as in the above embodiment.
- the said embodiment demonstrated the case where the upper table 26A and the lower table 26B were provided in the same rotating shaft 120, it is not restricted to this.
- the upper table 26A and the lower table 26B may be provided on different rotating shafts 120A and 120B.
- the position of 6 o'clock in the above embodiment is set at the position Q in FIG.
- a similar state state where the grafted seedling 103 is sandwiched between the thermoplastic resin tapes 30
- thermoplastic resin tape 30 was supplied from both the tape supply apparatuses 31 and 32, it is not restricted to this.
- the thermoplastic resin tape 30 may be supplied from a single tape supply device, the tip of the thermoplastic resin tape 30 may be fixed, and the tape supply device may be provided with a tension applying device that can be rotated in reverse.
- thermoplastic resin tape 30 supplied from the tape supply device 131 by the chuck mechanism 111
- the pin 28 and the grafted seedling 103 are placed on the moving path. It is good also as arrange
- FIG. 17A by moving the pin 28 and the grafted seedling 103 as shown in FIG. 17B, a state similar to that in FIG. 10B of the above embodiment can be obtained.
- FIG. 18A after the thermoplastic resin tape 30 is welded and cut by the welding machine 40, the thermoplastic resin tape 30 is stretched by the tension applying device 133 of the tape supply device 131 as shown in FIG.
- thermoplastic resin tape 30 By pulling the resin tape 30 in the + Y direction, the thermoplastic resin tape 30 is placed again on the movement path of the pin 28, the scrub 102 and the rootstock 104. By doing in this way, the effect similar to the said embodiment can be acquired. Note that, after the welding / cutting, the melted thermoplastic resin tape 30 on the tape supply device 131 side and the thermoplastic resin tape 30 held by the chuck mechanism 111 are welded and connected.
- the gripping mechanisms 24 and 124 for gripping the hogi 102 and the rootstock 104 are provided on the outer periphery of the rotary table 20 as the moving unit, and the hogi 102 and the rootstock 104 are moved by the rotation of the rotary table 20.
- the graft tree seedling 103 in a state in which the cuttings 102 and rootstock 104 are gripped and the cutting surfaces of the spikelet 102 and rootstock 104 are in close contact with each other from the + X direction in FIG.
- the thermoplastic resin tape may be pulled out from the tape supply section without applying a load on the grafted seedling 103 by the pin 28 of the tape pull-out mechanism 39 and then ultrasonically welded at the weld section.
- thermoplastic resin tape 30 was pulled out from the tape supply apparatuses 31 and 32 with the pin 28, it is not restricted to this.
- a chuck mechanism 111 ⁇ / b> D that holds a part of the thermoplastic resin tape 30 may move before the grafted seedling 103.
- the pulling member (pin 28) of the tape pulling mechanism installed on the turntable 20 is replaced with a chuck mechanism 111D that sandwiches the thermoplastic resin tape, and the gripping mechanism rotates in accordance with the rotation of the turntable 20. Rotates in a state where it is located forward in the direction. Then, as shown in FIGS.
- the chuck mechanism 111D may mechanically hold (clamp) the thermoplastic resin tape 30 or hold the thermoplastic resin tape 30 by vacuum suction. Further, the chuck mechanism 111D may hold the thermoplastic resin tape 30 by suction using static electricity or magnetism. In this case, the thermoplastic resin tape 30 may be charged or a magnetic material may be attached to the thermoplastic resin tape 30. In this case, the chuck mechanism 111D is a sandwiching mechanism.
- FIG.19 (a) it is not necessary to perform to a fusing in the welding machine 40.
- the gap between the grafted seedling 103 located at the 7 o'clock position and the chuck mechanism 111D before and after the grafted seedling 103 may be cut.
- a cutting mechanism such as an electric nipper or an air nipper.
- thermoplastic resin tape 30 is pulled out from the tape supply devices 31 and 32 by using the pins 28 and the like to prevent damage to the grafted seedling 103 . It is not something that can be done.
- the stem is hard, so that even if the thermoplastic resin tape 30 is pulled out by the hogi 102 or the rootstock 104, the damage is small.
- the grafted seedling 103 of the tree gripped by the gripping mechanisms 24 and 124 pulls out the thermoplastic resin tape supplied from the tape supply unit by the rotation of the rotary table 20, and moves to the 6 o'clock position.
- the grafted seedling 103 can be joined by fusing and welding the rear side in the rotational direction of the grafted seedling 103 covered with the thermoplastic resin tape 30 in a U shape by the welded portion. Therefore, in such a case, the pins 28 and the like may not be provided.
- control apparatus 10 demonstrated the case where the operation
- a sensor may be provided at a necessary location of the grafting device 100, and the operation of each device may be controlled based on the detection result of the sensor.
- thermoplastic resin tape 30 was transparent, not only this but opaque and semi-transparent may be sufficient.
- the left and right protrusions (one side and the other side in the X-axis direction in FIG. 6) of the tip of the welding machine 40 and / or the left and right sides of the pressing member 35 (one side in the X-axis direction). And the other side) may be different.
- thermoplastic resin tape 30 remains connected to the thermoplastic resin tape 30 covering the grafted seedling 103.
- the thermoplastic resin tape (ring-shaped portion) around the pin 28 remains connected to the thermoplastic resin tape covering the grafted seedling 103 even after being discharged from the seedling discharging portion 112. Therefore, it is possible to support the graft with the support by inserting the support into the ring-shaped portion. Further, it is possible to prevent the thermoplastic resin tape 30 covering the periphery of the pin 28 from falling off the pin 28 and being scattered in the vicinity of the seedling joint portion 110.
- FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing a part of the grafting device 200 according to the first modification.
- FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing a state in which the thermoplastic resin tape 30 and the graft seedling 103 (hogi 102, rootstock 104) are omitted from FIG.
- an annular member 28 a as a restricting portion is provided at a predetermined height position of the pin 28.
- the predetermined height position is a position where the pin 28 is substantially in contact with the upper end of the thermoplastic resin tape 30 in a state where the thermoplastic resin tape 30 is pulled out substantially horizontally.
- guide members 206A and 206B as restricting portions are provided in the vicinity of the pressing member 35.
- the guide member 206A is provided on a post (not shown) provided on the + X side and the ⁇ Y side of the pressing member 35, and includes Y-direction guide members 214A and 214B and Z-direction guide members 216A and 216B.
- the Z direction guide members 216A and 216B are fixed to the Y direction guide member 214B provided on the support by screwing.
- the Z-direction guide members 216A and 216B may be fixed to the Y-direction guide member 214A, or may be fixed to both of the Y-direction guide members 214A and 214B.
- One Z direction guide member may be fixed to one Y direction guide member, and the other Z direction guide member may be fixed to the other Y direction guide member.
- the fixing method may be a fixing method other than screwing.
- the Y-direction guide members 214A and 214B are provided at a predetermined interval in the Y-axis direction, and form a gap 215. By passing the thermoplastic resin tape 30 through the gap 215, the thermoplastic resin tape 30 is guided between the Z-direction guide members 216A and 216B. Since the Z-direction guide members 216A and 216B are disposed at substantially the same interval as the width of the thermoplastic resin tape 30, the Z-direction guide members 216A and 216B are guided by the Y-direction guide members 214A and 214B.
- the Z direction guide members 216A and 216B are provided on the ⁇ X side (position closer to the pin 28) than the Y direction guide members 214A and 214B.
- the guide member 206B is disposed adjacent to the + X side of the pressing member 35.
- the guide member 206B has a U shape (U shape) with the upper end and the lower end projecting toward the ⁇ Y side, and the thermoplastic resin tape 30 is sandwiched from above and below at the portion projecting toward the ⁇ Y side. The movement of the tape 30 in the Z direction (vertical direction) is restricted.
- annular members 28a and guide members 206A and 206B regulate the pulling direction of the thermoplastic resin tape 30 drawn by the pins 28. Thereby, since the shift
- the annular member 28a is positioned on the upper side of the thermoplastic resin tape 30, so that the natural fall of the thermoplastic resin tape 30 remaining around the pin 28 is caused by the annular member 28a. There is no hindrance.
- the pin 28 is not limited to the annular member 28a.
- the diameter on the lower end side may be smaller than the vicinity of the center portion of the pin 28 and the diameter on the upper end side may be increased.
- the gap 215 between the Y-direction guide members 214A and 214B may be opened and closed by an actuator.
- the Y-direction guide members 214A and 214B may be driven in directions opposite to each other in the Y-axis direction, or one of them may be driven in the Y-axis direction.
- the Z-direction guide member 216A is fixed to one of the Y-direction guide members 214A and 214B, and the Z-direction guide member 216B is also fixed to the Y-direction guide members 214A and 214B. What is necessary is just to make it fix to either.
- the control device 10 controls the actuator to widen the gap 215 while the rotary table 20 is rotating, and at the same time the rotary table 20 is stopped, the gap 215 is narrowed to generate heat between the Y-direction guide members 214A and 214B.
- the plastic resin tape 30 is gripped.
- thermoplastic resin tape 30 can be pulled out by the pin 28 while applying a predetermined tension when the rotary table 20 is rotated, and the tension of the thermoplastic resin tape 30 can be maintained when the rotary table 20 is stopped. Therefore, when the rotary table 20 is stopped, ultrasonic welding by the welding machine 40 is performed, and it is necessary to maintain the joined state of the grafted seedling 103 when the grafted seedling 103 is pushed into the gap of the pressing member 35. Tension can be reliably applied to the thermoplastic resin tape 30. In addition, slipping at the time of gripping the thermoplastic resin tape 30 can be suppressed by providing an elastic member such as sponge or rubber on the surface where the Y-direction guide members 214A and 214B face each other.
- an elastic member such as sponge or rubber
- the vertical position of the guide member 206A By adjusting the vertical position of the guide member 206A, the vertical position of the thermoplastic resin tape 30 located on the ⁇ Y side of the grafted seedling 103 and the thermoplastic resin tape 30 located on the + Y side can be matched.
- a spring member 208 as an urging member is provided in the gap of the pressing member 35 (a portion where the close contact portion of the grafted seedling 103 enters).
- the spring member 208 is a substantially L-shaped metal member.
- the thermoplastic resin tape 30 is sandwiched between the pressing member 35 and the welding machine 40 in a state in which the hogi 102 and the rootstock 104 enter the gap between the pressing members 35 as in the above embodiment. It is welded and cut. In this case, the joined grafted seedling 103 is positioned in the gap of the pressing member 35.
- the spring member 208 as in the first modification, the joining is performed by the elastic force of the spring member 208.
- the subsequent grafted seedling 103 is biased in a direction away from the pressing member 35. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the turntable 20 from rotating while the grafted seedling 103 after joining is fitted in the gap between the pressing members 35, and applying an excessive force to the grafted seedling 103.
- FIG. 22 demonstrated the case where the spring member 208 was provided in the clearance gap between the pressing members 35, it is not restricted to this.
- torsion springs 308A and 308B may be provided near the upper side and the lower side of the pressing member 35 as the urging member. Similar to the pressing member 35, the torsion springs 308A and 308B are provided on the holding member 310 fixed to the frame 135 (see FIG. 4).
- the torsion springs 308 ⁇ / b> A and 308 ⁇ / b> B urge the joined seedling 103 after joining in a direction away from the pressing member 35 by an elastic force, like the spring member 208. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the turntable 20 from rotating while the grafted seedling 103 after joining is fitted in the gap between the pressing members 35, and applying an excessive force to the grafted seedling 103.
- the elastic member 308 is formed by bending a wire into a U shape (U shape) and forming a torsion spring near one end and the other end. May be used as the biasing member.
- a part of the elastic member 308 enters the gap of the pressing member 35, and the roll member 309 is provided on a part of the elastic member 308 (a part of the pressing member 35).
- the force acting portion 34 of the gripping mechanism 24 provided on the upper table 26A is provided with an extrusion plate 202 and provided on the lower table 26B.
- a push rod 204 is provided on the second grip portion 29B of the grip mechanism 124.
- the force acting part 34 and the pushing plate 202 may be separate members, but the pushing plate 202 and the force acting part 34 may be integrally formed.
- the grip release unit 50 is in contact with the force acting portion 34 of the gripping mechanism 24, 124 at the 7 o'clock position (position (D) in FIG. 1) from the ⁇ Y side with the contact portions 56A, 56B.
- position (D) in FIG. 1 To release the holding of the grafted seedling 103 by the holding mechanisms 24 and 124.
- the posture of the push-out plate 202 also changes due to the change in the posture of the force acting portion 34 of the gripping mechanism 24, and the push-out plate 202 pushes the scrub 102 out of the gripping mechanism 24.
- the posture of the push rod 204 changes, and the push rod 204 pushes the rootstock 104 to the outside of the gripping mechanism 124.
- the grafted seedling 103 after joining becomes easy to fall on the conveyor 60 at the 7 o'clock position.
- the pushing plate 202 is provided on the gripping mechanism 24 side, the portion of the pushing plate 202 located above the gripping mechanism 24 can effectively push the whole including the leaves of the hogi 102 outward. it can. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the hook tree 102 or the leaves of the hook tree 102 from being caught by the gripping mechanism 24 when the graft seedling 103 is discharged.
- a pushing bar similar to the pushing bar 204 may be provided instead of the pushing plate 202 of the gripping mechanism 24, a pushing bar similar to the pushing bar 204 may be provided.
- a plate-like member 320 that suppresses the spread of leaves of the hogi 102 may be provided on the extrusion plate 202.
- the leaves of the panicle 102 do not spread on the side opposite to the gripping mechanism 24 side of the plate-like member 320 (position where the contact portion 56A abuts). Therefore, when the grafted seedling 103 is discharged, it is possible to prevent the leaves of the hotwood 102 from being sandwiched between the pushing plate 202 and the contact portion 56A of the grip releasing unit 50 and damaging the grafted seedling 103.
- the pusher plate 202 As in the first modification, when manually setting the hogi on the gripping mechanism 24, the operator pushes the pusher plate 202 with the hand holding the hogi 102. Thus, there is an effect that the gripping mechanism 24 can be easily opened.
- the grafting device 200 according to the first modification may not include at least one of the annular member 28a, the spring member 208, the torsion springs 308A and 308B, the push plate 202, and the push rod 204 described above.
- FIG. 26 is a plan view showing a part of the grafting device 300 according to Modification 2 (the position at 6 o'clock (position of (C) in FIG. 1) and the vicinity of the position at 7 o'clock), and FIG. It is a perspective view which shows a part (near the 7 o'clock position) of the grafting device 300 according to Example 2.
- a rotating body 212A is provided on the upper surface of the force acting portion 34 of the gripping mechanism 24 provided on the upper table 26A via a shaft member 210A, and the lower table 26B is attached to the lower table 26B.
- a rotating body 212B is provided on the lower surface of the force acting portion 34 of the provided gripping mechanism 124 via a shaft member 210B.
- the rotators 212A and 212B are rotatable about the Z axis with the shaft members 210A and 210B as the center.
- a contact member 294A that contacts the rotating body 212A and a contact member 294B that contacts the rotating body 212B are provided.
- the contact members 294A and 294B have a roller shape and are supported by a support member 296 (see FIG. 26).
- the positions of the contact members 294A and 294B are fixed at positions that do not come in contact with other than the rotating bodies 212A and 212B.
- the surface of the contact members 294A and 294B is provided with a material having a high coefficient of friction (for example, rubber) so that the rotating bodies 212A and 212B that are in contact with the rotating bodies 212A and 212B can easily rotate around the Z axis. It may be left.
- a material having a high coefficient of friction for example, rubber
- the rotating body 212A provided in the gripping mechanism 24 contacts the contact member 294A in the vicinity of the 7 o'clock position. Since the rotating body 212A moves while rotating along the outer periphery of the contact member 294A, the force acting portion 34 of the gripping mechanism 24 is pushed, and the gripping of the graft seedling 103 by the gripping mechanism 24 is released. Further, the rotating body 212B provided in the gripping mechanism 124 contacts the contact member 294B in the vicinity of the 7 o'clock position.
- the rotating body 212B moves while rotating along the outer periphery of the contact member 294B, the force acting portion 34 of the gripping mechanism 124 is pushed and the gripping of the graft seedling 103 by the gripping mechanism 124 is released.
- the positions of the contact members 294A and 294B can be adjusted so that the grip release timing of the grip mechanism 24 is earlier than the grip release timing of the grip mechanism 124.
- gripping of the gripping mechanisms 24 and 124 can be released at an appropriate timing without using a drive mechanism such as the grip release electric slider 52 like the grip release mechanism 51 of the above embodiment. Can do.
- a drive mechanism such as the grip release electric slider 52 like the grip release mechanism 51 of the above embodiment.
- the contact members 294A and 294B have been described as having a roller shape. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the contact members 294A and 294B may have other shapes (for example, plate shapes) as long as they are in contact with the rotating bodies 212A and 212B.
- FIG. 5 the case where the force acting portion 34 and the second gripping portion 29 ⁇ / b> B are urged by the elastic force of the torsion spring 36 in the clockwise direction around the shaft 129 has been described. It is not something that can be done.
- the force acting portion 34 and the second gripping portion 29B may be urged by the elastic force of the tension coil spring 236 in the clockwise direction around the shaft 129.
- one end of the tension coil spring 236 is connected to the second gripping portion 29B, and the other end of the tension coil spring 236 is connected to the fixed base 238 fixed to the upper surface of the upper table 26A.
- a long hole 239 is formed in the fixing base 238, and the fixing base 238 is fixed by changing the positional relationship between the screw 243 used to fix the fixing base 238 to the upper table 26A and the long hole 239. Try to adjust the position. Thereby, the urging force by the tension coil spring 236 can be adjusted. If there is no need to adjust the urging force by the tension coil spring 236, the elongated hole 239 may not be provided in the fixing base 238. Further, one end of the tension coil spring 236 may be directly connected to the upper table 26A. A similar configuration can be adopted for the lower table 26B side.
- the first gripping portion 29A of the gripping mechanism 24 may be omitted, and the fixing member 27 of the tape drawing mechanism 39 may have a function as the first gripping portion 29A. That is, the scion 102 may be gripped by the fixing member 27 and the second gripping portion 29B.
- a block-shaped stopper member 243 having an L-shaped cross section may be provided on the lower surface of the fixing member 27 of the tape drawing mechanism 39.
- the stopper member 243 can prevent the pin 28 from rotating from the vertical position to the back side of the turntable 20. Thereby, the pin 28 can be prevented from swinging to the back side of the rotary table 20 when the rotary table 20 is rotated or when the thermoplastic resin tape 30 is welded.
- FIG. 29 illustrates the case where the stopper member 243 is provided on the fixing member 27, the stopper member 243 may be fixed to the upper table 26A, for example.
- Rotary table (moving part) 24, 124 Grip mechanism (holding part) 26A Upper table (turntable) 26B Lower table (turntable) 28 pin (drawer member) 28a annular member (regulation mechanism) 30 Thermoplastic resin tape (tape) 31, 32 Tape supply device (tape supply unit) 35 Pressing member 40 Welding machine (part of welded part) DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Grafting apparatus 102 Hogi 103 Grafting seedling 104 Rootstock 120 Rotating shaft 127 Oscillating shaft (part of retraction mechanism) 198 Cover member (part of retraction mechanism, guide part) 206A, 206B Guide member (regulation mechanism) 208 Spring member (biasing member)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
次に、本実施形態における制御装置10の処理(「(C)穂木・台木の接合」処理と「(D)苗の排出」処理)について、図9のフローチャートに沿って、その他図面を適宜参照しつつ詳細に説明する。なお、図9の処理の前提として、図9の処理が開始されると、回転テーブル20の12時の位置においては「(A)穂木・台木の供給」処理が実行され、回転テーブル20の3時の位置においては、「(B)穂木・台木の切断」処理が実行されるようになっている。なお、本実施形態では、説明の便宜上、図9の処理が開始される段階で、12時の位置、1時の位置、2時の位置には切断前の穂木102及び台木104がセットされており、3時の位置、4時の位置、5時の位置には、切断後の穂木102及び台木104がセットされているものとする。なお、切断後の穂木102と台木104は、それぞれの切断面が密着して、接ぎ木苗103の状態となっている。
図21には、変形例1に係る接ぎ木装置200の一部が斜視図にて示されている。また、図22には、図21から熱可塑性樹脂テープ30と接ぎ木苗103(穂木102、台木104)を省略した状態が斜視図にて示されている。
図26は、変形例2に係る接ぎ木装置300の一部(6時の位置(図1の(C)の位置)及び7時の位置の近傍)を示す平面図であり、図27は、変形例2に係る接ぎ木装置300の一部(7時の位置の近傍)を示す斜視図である。図27に示すように、変形例2においては、上側テーブル26Aに設けられた把持機構24の力作用部34の上面に、軸部材210Aを介して回転体212Aが設けられ、下側テーブル26Bに設けられた把持機構124の力作用部34の下面に、軸部材210Bを介して回転体212Bが設けられている。回転体212A,212Bは、軸部材210A,210Bを中心としたZ軸回りに回転自在となっている。また、7時の位置近傍には、回転体212Aが接触する接触部材294Aと、回転体212Bが接触する接触部材294Bと、が設けられている。接触部材294A,294Bは、ローラ状の形状を有し、支持部材296(図26参照)により支持されている。接触部材294A,294Bの位置は回転体212A,212B以外とは接触しない位置に固定された状態となっている。なお、接触部材294A、294Bの表面には、回転体212A,212Bに接触した回転体212A,212BがZ軸回りに回転しやすくなるように、摩擦係数の高い材料(例えばゴムなど)を設けておいてもよい。
24、124 把持機構(保持部)
26A 上側テーブル(回転台)
26B 下側テーブル(回転台)
28 ピン(引き出し部材)
28a 円環状部材(規制機構)
30 熱可塑性樹脂テープ(テープ)
31、32 テープ供給装置(テープ供給部)
35 押し当て部材
40 溶着機(溶着部の一部)
100 接ぎ木装置
102 穂木
103 接ぎ木苗
104 台木
120 回転軸
127 揺動軸(退避機構の一部)
198 カバー部材(退避機構の一部、ガイド部)
206A、206B ガイド部材(規制機構)
208 バネ部材(付勢部材)
Claims (13)
- 穂木の切断面と台木の切断面とを密着させた状態の接ぎ木苗を所定方向に移動させる移動部と、
前記接ぎ木苗の移動経路上にテープを引き出し可能に配置するテープ供給部と、
前記接ぎ木苗に先行して前記移動経路上を移動することで、前記テープを前記テープ供給部から引き出し、前記テープの第1部分と該第1部分と対向した第2部分とで前記接ぎ木苗の密着させた部分を挟む、引き出し部材と、
前記接ぎ木苗の密着させた部分の周囲を前記テープで覆い、溶着する溶着部と、
を備える接ぎ木装置。 - 前記テープは、熱可塑性樹脂フィルムであり、
前記溶着部は、前記テープを超音波溶着することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の接ぎ木装置。 - 前記移動部には、前記穂木と前記台木とを保持する保持部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の接ぎ木装置。
- 前記引き出し部材が前記保持部の移動方向前方に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の接ぎ木装置。
- 回転軸を中心に回転する回転台と、
前記回転台の外周部において穂木及び台木を保持する保持部と、
前記穂木と前記台木の切断面を密着させた状態の接ぎ木苗の移動経路上に熱可塑性樹脂を材料とするテープを引き出し可能に配置するテープ供給部と、
前記テープを前記テープ供給部から引き出し、前記テープの第1部分と該第1部分と対向した第2部分とで前記接ぎ木苗の密着させた部分を挟み込む挟み込み機構と、
前記テープの前記第1部分と前記第2部分とを超音波溶着して、前記接ぎ木苗の密着させた部分の周囲を覆う溶着部と、
を備える接ぎ木装置。 - 前記溶着部が前記テープを超音波溶着するときに、前記溶着部との間で前記テープを挟む押し当て部材と、
前記テープで覆われた前記接ぎ木苗を前記押し当て部材から離間する方向に付勢する付勢部材と、を更に備える請求項2~5のいずれか一項に記載の接ぎ木装置。 - 前記挟み込み機構は、前記保持部よりも回転方向前方に設けられ、前記回転台の回転に伴って、前記テープを前記テープ供給部から引き出す引き出し部材を有することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の接ぎ木装置。
- 前記引き出し部材を前記接ぎ木苗の移動経路から一時的に退避させる退避機構を更に備える請求項1~4及び7のいずれか一項に記載の接ぎ木装置。
- 前記引き出し部材は、前記接ぎ木苗の移動経路から退避する姿勢となるように揺動可能であり、
前記退避機構は、所定の位置で前記引き出し部材が揺動するように、前記引き出し部材をガイドするガイド部を有することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の接ぎ木装置。 - 前記引き出し部材又は前記引き出し部材近傍に設けられ、前記引き出し部材による前記テープの引き出し方向を規制する規制機構を更に備える請求項1~4及び7~9のいずれか一項に記載の接ぎ木装置。
- 前記溶着部は、前記テープを溶着した部分を、溶着と同時に切断することを特徴とする請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の接ぎ木装置。
- 前記引き出し部材が前記テープ供給部から引き出した前記テープには、所定の張力が付加されていることを特徴とする請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の接ぎ木装置。
- 前記溶着部による溶着の後に、前記保持部は、前記穂木の保持を解除した後、前記台木の保持を解除することを特徴とする請求項3~12のいずれか一項に記載の接ぎ木装置。
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ES2807583T3 (es) | 2021-02-23 |
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