WO2017122734A1 - 複層塗膜及び複層塗膜の形成方法 - Google Patents
複層塗膜及び複層塗膜の形成方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017122734A1 WO2017122734A1 PCT/JP2017/000851 JP2017000851W WO2017122734A1 WO 2017122734 A1 WO2017122734 A1 WO 2017122734A1 JP 2017000851 W JP2017000851 W JP 2017000851W WO 2017122734 A1 WO2017122734 A1 WO 2017122734A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coating film
- infrared reflective
- infrared
- layer
- dielectric layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 233
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 211
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 196
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ZKATWMILCYLAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Nb](=O)O[Nb](=O)=O ZKATWMILCYLAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000001579 optical reflectometry Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 168
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 17
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 7
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002335 surface treatment layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 4
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012720 thermal barrier coating Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C(=O)C(C)(C)N1CCOCC1 LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000684 Cobalt-chrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni] QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZEWFHLRYVTOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti].[Ni] Chemical compound [Ti].[Ni] HZEWFHLRYVTOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010952 cobalt-chrome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Natural products COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XZLXGTUBUCMRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[W] XZLXGTUBUCMRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCTMXCOHGKSXIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (R)-1,3-Octanediol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)CCO DCTMXCOHGKSXIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCOCC(C)OC(C)=O LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSKPJQYAHCKJQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2CC HSKPJQYAHCKJQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(4-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICLCCFKUSALICQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-4-(4-isocyanato-3-methylphenyl)-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound C1=C(N=C=O)C(C)=CC(C=2C=C(C)C(N=C=O)=CC=2)=C1 ICLCCFKUSALICQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CC)=CC(CC)=C3SC2=C1 BTJPUDCSZVCXFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2CCOCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CC)(N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCDADJXRUCOCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorothioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZCDADJXRUCOCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIWRBSMFKVOJMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RIWRBSMFKVOJMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLCPCDOOBNXTFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenacylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MLCPCDOOBNXTFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017980 Ag—Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910017008 AsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001152 Bi alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000807 Ga alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000846 In alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018286 SbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAIPAZQMEIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr].[Co] Chemical compound [Cr].[Co] WAIPAZQMEIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [phenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphoryl]-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007754 air knife coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007611 bar coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MYONAGGJKCJOBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(=O)N=C21 MYONAGGJKCJOBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZNAAXKXXDQLJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-cyclohexyl-3-hydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C=1C(O)=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1C1CCCCC1 ZNAAXKXXDQLJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O diazynium Chemical compound [NH+]#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- PFBUKDPBVNJDEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorocarbene Chemical group Cl[C]Cl PFBUKDPBVNJDEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PODOEQVNFJSWIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PODOEQVNFJSWIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000313 electron-beam-induced deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodonium Chemical compound [IH2+] MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001034 iron oxide pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLHXLHGIAMFFBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl phenylglyoxalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YLHXLHGIAMFFBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002921 oxetanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical compound C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxy prop-2-eneperoxoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OOOC(=O)C=C KCTAWXVAICEBSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052950 sphalerite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/36—Successively applying liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. without intermediate treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/62—Metallic pigments or fillers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
- B05D5/061—Special surface effect
- B05D5/063—Reflective effect
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/56—Three layers or more
- B05D7/57—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D201/00—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/28—Interference filters
- G02B5/281—Interference filters designed for the infrared light
- G02B5/282—Interference filters designed for the infrared light reflecting for infrared and transparent for visible light, e.g. heat reflectors, laser protection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/102—Oxide or hydroxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/416—Reflective
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
- C08K2003/0806—Silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/221—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of rare earth metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2231—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of tin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
- C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2296—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/1054—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of a metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
- C09C2200/304—Thickness of intermediate layers adjacent to the core, e.g. metallic layers, protective layers, rutilisation enhancing layers or reflective layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2210/00—Special effects or uses of interference pigments
- C09C2210/10—Optical properties in the IR-range, e.g. camouflage pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/004—Reflecting paints; Signal paints
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multilayer coating film and a method for forming a multilayer coating film.
- thermal barrier coatings for forming thermal barrier coatings that reflect infrared light on the surface of buildings and roads have been proposed as one of the energy-saving measures that are growing (for example, patent documents). 1 and 2).
- color matching is performed using a technique based on a subtractive color mixing method using a pigment having high infrared light reflectance such as titanium dioxide.
- a pigment having infrared light reflectivity generally has a feature of reflecting visible light.
- color matching it is necessary to select a color pigment that absorbs less infrared light, and particularly in dark color systems such as black, the reflectance of infrared light decreases because the pigment ratio of titanium dioxide is small.
- the choice of pigment is very limited. Therefore, the above technology is currently not applicable to uses such as automobile bodies that require high designability, and high infrared light is required to enable application to these highly designable coating films.
- An infrared reflective pigment for realizing a coating film having both reflectivity and high visible light transmittance is required.
- an infrared reflective pigment for example, a transparent conductive material such as ITO (tin-added indium oxide) or ATO (antimony-added tin oxide) is used as a pigment capable of reflecting infrared light while transmitting visible light.
- Pigment using inorganic fine particles for example, see Patent Document 3
- pigment made of nano-sized hexaboride fine particles as a heat ray shielding component for example, see Patent Document 4
- An interference pigment for example, see Patent Document 5
- a heat ray shielding plate in which inorganic particles such as mica coated with titanium dioxide or titanium dioxide having heat ray reflectivity is kneaded into a transparent resin has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 6 and 7).
- the pigment of Patent Document 3 has a problem that it absorbs near-infrared light.
- the pigment of Patent Document 4 has a problem that it has a high infrared reflectance but is inferior in visible light transmittance.
- the pigment No. 5 has a problem that the wavelength range of infrared light that can be reflected is narrow.
- the inorganic particles of Patent Documents 6 and 7 have a problem that visible light is reflected at the interface between the resin and titanium dioxide, as well as low heat ray reflectance.
- the present condition is that the technique which paid its attention to the relationship between the base layer formed in the lower layer of an infrared reflective coating film and an infrared reflective coating film has not yet been developed.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object thereof is to provide an infrared reflective coating film having both high infrared light reflectivity and high visible light transmittance, and moreover than a single base layer. Another object of the present invention is to provide a multilayer coating film having high infrared light reflectivity and a method for forming the same.
- the present invention is a multilayer coating film comprising a base coating film formed on an object to be coated and an infrared reflective coating film formed on the base coating film.
- the infrared reflective coating film includes a scaly infrared reflective pigment and a resin, and the infrared reflective pigment is formed by alternately laminating dielectric layers and metal thin film layers, and
- the outermost layer includes a laminate in which the dielectric layer is disposed, and the dielectric layer is selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, niobium pentoxide, cerium oxide, tin-added indium oxide, zinc oxide, and tin oxide 1
- the metal thin film layer is made of a silver compound, the film thickness of the metal thin film layer is 5 to 15 nm, and the wavelength ⁇ of visible light and incident light in the surrounding area is 250 to 980 nm.
- the thickness of the dielectric layer is ( N ⁇ ) / (4r)) ⁇ 20 nm (N is 1, 2 or 3), the infrared reflectance R1 of the base coating film is less than 80%, and the infrared reflectance of the infrared reflective coating film R2 provides a multilayer coating that is larger than R1.
- the laminate is preferably a three-layer or five-layer laminate.
- the present invention also provides a base paint coating process for forming a base coating film by coating a base paint on the object to be coated, and an infrared reflective paint on the object to be coated that has undergone the base paint painting process.
- the dielectric layer is made of one or more selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, niobium pentoxide, cerium oxide, tin-added indium oxide, zinc oxide and tin oxide, the metal thin film layer is made of a silver compound, The thickness of the metal thin film layer is 5 to 15 nm, and visible light and its surrounding area When the wavelength ⁇
- the infrared reflectance R1 of the base coating film to be formed is adjusted to be less than 80%, and the infrared formed in the infrared reflective paint coating step.
- the laminate is preferably a three-layer or five-layer laminate.
- a multi-layer coating having an infrared reflective coating film having both high infrared light reflectivity and high visible light transmittance and having higher infrared light reflectivity than a single base layer can be provided.
- the multilayer coating film which concerns on this embodiment is formed on to-be-coated objects, such as a metal, a plastics, a foam, wood, a cement base material, for example.
- a metal such as a metal, a plastics, a foam, wood, a cement base material, for example.
- the metal include iron, copper, aluminum, tin, zinc and the like and alloys containing these metals.
- the multilayer coating film and the forming method thereof according to the present embodiment are preferably applied to uses such as automobiles, building exteriors, and construction machines.
- the multilayer coating film according to the present embodiment includes a base coating film that develops color, an infrared reflective coating film formed thereon, and a clear coating film formed thereon.
- the base coating film has a function of imparting and maintaining aesthetics and designability to an object on which a multilayer coating film is mainly formed.
- the base coating film is formed by applying a base paint.
- a base paint either a solvent type or a water-based paint may be used.
- an environment-friendly water-based base coating is preferably used in order to prevent low VOC (volatile organic compounds).
- the base paint is preferably an aqueous base paint containing a color pigment and / or a bright pigment and a film-forming resin.
- Examples of such base paints include water-based base paints for automobiles and water-based topcoats for architectural use.
- organic coloring pigments include azo chelate pigments, insoluble azo pigments, condensed azo pigments, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, benzimidazolone pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, indigo pigments, perinone pigments, perylene pigments, Examples include dioxane pigments, quinacridone pigments, isoindolinone pigments, metal complex pigments, and the like.
- inorganic coloring pigments include chrome lead, yellow iron oxide, bengara, carbon black, and titanium oxide.
- Examples of the bright pigment include those conventionally used for paints. Examples thereof include aluminum flake pigments, colored aluminum flake pigments, graphite pigments, mica pigments, metal titanium flake pigments, stainless steel flake pigments, plate-like iron oxide pigments, phthalocyanine flake pigments, and metal-plated glass flake pigments.
- a film-forming resin contained in an aqueous base paint for automobiles includes a base resin and a curing agent.
- the base resin include acrylic resins, vinyl resins, polyester resins, alkyd resins, urethane resins having a crosslinkable functional group (for example, hydroxyl group, epoxy group, carboxyl group, alkoxysilane group, etc.).
- the curing agent include melamine resin, urea resin, guanamine resin, block polyisocyanate compound, epoxy group-containing compound and the like.
- the film-forming resin contained in the architectural water-based topcoat normally dry paint include acrylic resins, polyester resins, polyurethane resins, alkyd resins, silicone resins, and fluororesins.
- the film-forming resin of the architectural dry paint may contain a curing agent as described above.
- solvent type resins include styrene / maleic resin, acrylic / styrene resin, polystyrene, polyester, polycarbonate, epoxy resin, polyurethane resin, polybutyral resin, polyacrylic ester, styrene / butadiene copolymer, styrene / butadiene / acrylic.
- An acid copolymer, polyvinyl acetate, etc. are mentioned.
- the form of the film-forming resin is not particularly limited, and water-soluble resins, emulsion resins, dispersion resins, solvent-soluble resins, non-aqueous dispersion resins, powder resins, and the like can be used. Further, a core-shell type emulsion resin, a core-shell type dispersion resin, a graft polymer, a block polymer, or the like in which resins having different compositions are combined can be used.
- the infrared reflectance R1 of the base coating film formed from the base paint is less than 80%, and R1 is smaller than the infrared reflectance R2 of the infrared reflecting coating film described later.
- R1 is smaller than the infrared reflectance R2 of the infrared reflecting coating film described later.
- the infrared reflectance R2 of an infrared reflective coating film to be described later is measured in advance, and the kind of the color pigment and the color pigment so that the infrared reflectance R1 is smaller than R2 and less than 80%. Adjust the amount.
- the infrared reflectance in the present specification indicates a numerical value measured according to a method in accordance with JIS-K5602: 2008 “How to determine the solar reflectance of a coating film”, and infrared light having a wavelength range of 780 to 2500 nm. The reflectance with respect to is shown.
- the infrared reflective coating film is formed on the base coating film.
- the infrared reflective coating film is a coating film that includes a scaly infrared reflective pigment and a resin and has both high infrared light reflectivity and high visible light transmittance. Therefore, the infrared reflective coating film imparts high infrared light reflectivity to the multilayer coating film without impairing the aesthetics and design properties of the base coating film.
- the infrared reflective coating film is formed by applying an infrared reflective paint containing, as main components, a scale-like infrared reflective pigment, a resin component, and a solvent.
- Examples of the paint type of the infrared reflective paint include organic solvent paints, NAD (non-aqueous dispersion) paints, aqueous paints, emulsion paints, colloidal paints, and the like.
- the infrared reflective paint according to this embodiment is manufactured by a conventionally known method.
- the infrared reflective pigment is a scaly (flat) pigment having both high infrared light reflectivity and high visible light transmittance.
- the infrared reflective pigment according to this embodiment includes a laminate in which dielectric layers and metal thin film layers are alternately laminated, and the outermost layer is provided with a dielectric layer.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of an infrared reflective pigment according to this embodiment.
- the infrared reflective pigment according to the present embodiment there are a total of five layers including two metal thin film layers 11 and three transparent dielectric layers 12, and these metal thin film layers 11. And the dielectric layer 12 are alternately laminated, and the infrared reflective pigment 1 including the laminated body 13 in which the dielectric layer 12 is disposed in the outermost layer is shown.
- the laminated body 13 of the infrared reflective pigment 1 according to the present embodiment is not limited to the five-layer structure shown in FIG. 1, and the metal thin film layers 11 and the dielectric layers 12 are alternately laminated, and the outermost layer.
- the number of layers is not limited as long as the dielectric layer 12 is disposed on the substrate, but a three-layer or five-layer laminate is preferable. In this case, even if the metal thin film layer 11 and the dielectric layer 12 are formed of different materials, the metal thin film layer 11 and the dielectric layer 12 that are continuously formed are counted as one layer.
- the metal thin film layer 11 has a function of reflecting infrared light.
- the infrared reflective pigment 1 according to the present embodiment is configured to include the laminate 13 having the metal thin film layer 11, thereby exhibiting high infrared light reflectivity.
- the metal thin film layer 11 is made of a silver compound.
- a silver compound indicates a compound containing silver as a main component, that is, a compound containing 50% by mass or more of silver.
- the silver compound include silver, Au—Ag alloy, Ag—In alloy, Ag—Sn alloy, Ag—Bi alloy, Ag—Ga alloy, and the like.
- the metal thin film layer 11 may be made of a single silver compound or may be made of a plurality of silver compounds.
- each metal thin film layer 11 is comprised from a different silver compound. Also good.
- the film thickness of the metal thin film layer 11 is 5 to 15 nm. When the film thickness of the metal thin film layer 11 is less than 5 nm, sufficient infrared light reflectivity of the infrared reflective coating film cannot be obtained, and when the film thickness of the metal thin film layer 11 exceeds 15 nm, sufficient visible light is obtained. Permeability cannot be obtained.
- the film thickness of the metal thin film layer 11 is preferably 6 to 14 nm.
- the dielectric layer 12 is transparent and functions as an antireflection layer in the visible light region of the metal thin film layer 11. That is, the dielectric layer 12 has a function of improving the transmittance of incident light in the visible light region.
- the infrared reflective pigment 1 according to the present embodiment includes a laminate 13 having the dielectric layer 12 and thereby exhibits high visible light transmittance.
- the dielectric layer 12 is made of one or more selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, niobium pentoxide, cerium oxide, tin-added indium oxide, zinc oxide and tin oxide. Among these, titanium dioxide and tin-added indium oxide (ITO) are preferably used. From the viewpoint of manufacturing, the dielectric layer 12 is preferably one selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, niobium pentoxide, cerium oxide, tin-added indium oxide, zinc oxide, and tin oxide.
- the dielectric layer 12 may be composed of a mixture of different materials. Further, the types of materials constituting each dielectric layer 12 may be the same or different.
- the film thickness of the dielectric layer 12 is ((N ⁇ ) / (4r)) when the wavelength ⁇ of visible light and the incident light in the peripheral region is 250 to 980 nm and the refractive index of the dielectric layer 12 is r. ⁇ 20 nm.
- N is 1, 2 or 3.
- the visible light region indicates a region where the wavelength ⁇ is 380 to 780 nm.
- a surface treatment layer having an effect of suppressing deterioration of the infrared reflective coating film may be coated on the entire surface or a part of the laminate 13. Further, a surface tension adjusting layer for promoting the movement of the infrared reflective pigment 1 to the coating film surface may be coated on the entire surface or a part of the surface treatment layer, or the surface treatment layer may be adjusted for surface tension. A layer may be included.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a first manufacturing method of the infrared reflective pigment 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the first method for producing the infrared reflective pigment 1 is a step of forming a laminate 13 comprising a metal thin film layer 11 and a dielectric layer 12 on a support 10 (hereinafter referred to as a metal thin film layer and a metal thin film layer).
- the metal thin film layer and dielectric layer forming step are alternately formed on one surface (upper surface in FIG. 2) of the support 10 to obtain the laminate 13.
- the support 10 may be transparent or opaque, and a metal material, a polymer material, an oxide material, glass or the like is used.
- a metal material generally used for applications such as a support is used.
- various stainless steels such as SUS304, SUS316, SUS316L, SUS420J2, SUS630, gold, platinum, silver, copper, nickel, cobalt, titanium, iron, aluminum, tin, or nickel-titanium (Ni-Ti) ) Alloys, nickel-cobalt (Ni—Co) alloys, cobalt-chromium (Co—Cr) alloys, various alloys such as zinc-tungsten (Zn—W) alloys, inorganic materials such as various ceramic materials, and metal-ceramics A composite etc. are mentioned. These may be used individually by 1 type and may use 2 or more types together.
- polyester films As the polymer material, various resin films can be used. Specific examples thereof include polyolefin films (polyethylene, polypropylene, etc.), polyester films (polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, etc.), polyvinyl chloride, cellulose triacetate, and the like, preferably polyester films.
- the polyester film (hereinafter referred to as “polyester”) is preferably a polyester having film-forming properties having a dicarboxylic acid component and a diol component as main components.
- polyesters terephthalic acid and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid are preferable as the dicarboxylic acid component from the viewpoint of transparency, mechanical strength, dimensional stability, and the like, and ethylene glycol and 1,4- Polyester having cyclohexanedimethanol as a main constituent is preferred.
- polyesters mainly composed of polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate, copolymerized polyesters composed of terephthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and ethylene glycol, and mixtures of two or more of these polyesters are mainly used. Polyester as a constituent component is preferable.
- titanium dioxide aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, mica, or the like is used.
- the thickness of the support 10 is preferably 0.05 to 10 mm, more preferably 0.1 to 5 mm.
- the support 10 may be a stack of two or more. At this time, the type of the support 10 may be the same or different.
- a release layer made of an acrylic ester copolymer resin on the surface of the support 10.
- the release layer may be formed by a conventionally known method, for example, a bar coater method, a dipping method, a spin coater method, a spray method, or the like.
- the metal thin film layer 11 and the dielectric layer 12 are supported by chemical vapor deposition (CVD), sputtering, solution coating, electron beam evaporation (EB), ion plating, dipping, spraying, etc., respectively. Formed on the body 10.
- CVD chemical vapor deposition
- EB electron beam deposition
- solution coating preferably used.
- the laminated body 13 having the metal thin film layer 11 and the dielectric layer 12 can be formed under conventionally known conditions.
- a metal-containing solution containing the constituent material of the metal thin film layer 11 and a dielectric-containing solution containing the constituent material of the dielectric layer 12 are prepared, and these are alternately applied and dried, whereby the metal thin film layer 11 and the dielectric layer 12 can be formed.
- the coating method include a roll coating method, a rod bar coating method, an air knife coating method, a spray coating method, a slide curtain coating method, a slide hopper (slide bead) coating method, and an extrusion coating method.
- the coating amounts of the metal thin film solution and the dielectric solution are appropriately set so that the film thickness after drying falls within the preferable film thickness ranges of the metal thin film layer 11 and the dielectric layer 12 described above.
- the laminate 13 having the metal thin film layer 11 and the dielectric layer 12 is peeled from the support 10.
- the laminated body 13 can be peeled from the support 10 by immersing in a solvent as described later.
- the laminate 13 formed on the support 10 can be easily peeled by providing the release layer on the surface of the support 10.
- the laminate 13 having the metal thin film layer 11 and the dielectric layer 12 peeled from the support 10 is pulverized to a desired size.
- the pulverization method include mechanical pulverization using a pulverizer, wet pulverization using a pulverizer, ball mill, jet mill, ultrasonic cleaner, ultrasonic disperser, and dry pulverization.
- the solvent may be any solvent that does not dissolve the constituents of the laminate 13, such as water; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol, and ethylene glycol.
- Ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; esters such as ethyl acetate; halides such as chloroform and methylene chloride; olefins such as butane and hexane; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), butyl ether and dioxane; benzene, xylene, Aromatics such as toluene; amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethylacetamide (DMAc); and a mixed solvent thereof may be used.
- the laminate 13 When pulverizing with a dry method, the laminate 13 may be cooled with liquid nitrogen or the like to obtain a hard state and then pulverized.
- a classification method a conventionally known dry classifier or the like is used.
- a sieving machine using a sieve net a gravity classifier that classifies coarse particles and fine powders by the difference between the settling speed and the upflow speed by a horizontal flow type or an upflow type, etc., and sedimentation of particles in a centrifugal force field.
- Centrifugal classifiers to be used, inertia classifiers for classifying particles with large inertia by changing the direction of the air flow including particles to remove them from the streamline, and the like are used.
- the ratio of the infrared reflective pigment 1 having a particle diameter of 1 ⁇ m or less is preferably 10% by volume or less.
- the input energy in the above pulverization step specifically, when mechanical pulverization is performed, The output and grinding time can be adjusted.
- pulverization method for making the particle diameter of the infrared reflective pigment 1 into the above is not specifically limited, Any of the above-mentioned grinding
- the particle diameter and volume% of the infrared reflective pigment are measured by the following method. (Measuring instrument) Laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution measuring device LS 13 320 (manufactured by Beckman Coulter) (Measurement method) Wet method (solvent; IPA pump speed; 54%)
- the obtained infrared reflective pigment 1 may be subjected to a surface treatment layer forming step after the pulverizing step, and may further be subjected to a surface tension adjusting layer forming step.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a second manufacturing method of the infrared reflective pigment 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the second manufacturing method of the infrared reflective pigment 1 is a step of obtaining a laminate 13 by forming a metal thin film layer and a dielectric layer on a support 10A (hereinafter referred to as a metal thin film layer). And a dielectric layer forming step) and a step of pulverizing the laminate 13 including the support 10A (hereinafter referred to as a pulverization step).
- the second manufacturing method is different from the first manufacturing method in that the peeling step is not provided and the support 10 ⁇ / b> A constitutes a part of the infrared reflective pigment 1.
- the support 10A a transparent material among the materials listed in the first manufacturing method is used. Specifically, a transparent material made of titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, mica, glass or the like is used. In addition, since a peeling process is not provided, a peeling layer is unnecessary on the surface of the support 10A.
- the thickness of the support 10A is preferably 0.05 to 100 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of functioning as a thin film forming substrate in the metal thin film layer and dielectric layer forming step and being easily pulverized in the pulverizing step. 1 to 50 ⁇ m is more preferable.
- a dielectric thin plate 10a that functions as the dielectric layer 12 may be used as the support 10A.
- titanium dioxide, niobium pentoxide, cerium oxide, tin-added indium oxide, zinc oxide, and tin oxide that can form the dielectric layer 12 can be used as the dielectric layer thin plate 10a.
- the thickness of the dielectric thin plate 10a is a thickness that satisfies the thickness condition of the support 10A and functions as the dielectric layer 12.
- the film thickness of the dielectric thin plate 10a is such that the wavelength ⁇ of visible light and incident light in the surrounding area is 250 to 980 nm and the refractive index of the dielectric layer 12 is r, ((N ⁇ ) / (4r)) ⁇ 20 nm (N is 1, 2 or 3).
- the metal thin film layer 11 and the dielectric layer 12 are formed on both surfaces of the support 10A in the metal thin film layer and dielectric layer forming step.
- the formation method itself of the metal thin film layer 11 and the dielectric layer 12 is the same as the first manufacturing method.
- the dielectric layer 12 is formed.
- a laminate 13 is obtained in which the third dielectric layer 12 in the middle of the five-layer structure of the laminate 13 shown in FIG. 1 is configured by the support 10A.
- the metal thin film layer and the dielectric layer are formed on both sides of the support 10A, but may be formed only on one side.
- the laminated body 13 obtained is pulverized, whereby the infrared reflective pigment 1A can be obtained.
- the infrared reflective pigment 1A may be subjected to a surface treatment layer forming step after the pulverizing step, and may further be subjected to a surface tension adjusting layer forming step.
- the crushing step, the surface treatment layer forming step, and the surface tension adjusting layer forming step are the same as in the first manufacturing method.
- the content of the infrared reflective pigment 1 in the infrared reflective paint according to this embodiment is preferably such that the pigment surface density is 60 to 300%.
- WCA represents the water surface diffusion area per gram, and is determined according to a method based on JIS-K5906: 1998.
- the resin component examples include (a) acrylic resin, (b) polyester resin, (c) alkyd resin, (d) fluororesin, (e) epoxy resin, (f) polyurethane resin, (g) polyether resin, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- acrylic resin, polyester resin and alkyd resin are preferably used from the viewpoint of weather resistance and economy.
- acrylic resin examples include a copolymer of an acrylic monomer and another ethylenically unsaturated monomer.
- Acrylic monomers that can be used in the copolymer include acrylic acid or methacrylic acid methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, 2-ethylhexyl, lauryl, phenyl, benzyl, 2-hydroxy Esterified products such as ethyl and 2-hydroxypropyl, ring-opening adducts of caprolactone of acrylic acid or 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, acrylic acid or glycidyl methacrylate, acrylamide, methacrylamide and N-methylolacrylamide, polyhydric alcohol (Meth) acrylic acid ester and the like.
- the ethylenically unsaturated monomer include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, itaconic acid, maleic acid,
- polyester resin examples include saturated polyester resins and unsaturated polyester resins, and specific examples include condensates obtained by heat condensation of a polybasic acid and a polyhydric alcohol.
- polybasic acid examples include saturated polybasic acids and unsaturated polybasic acids.
- saturated polybasic acid examples include phthalic anhydride, terephthalic acid, succinic acid, and the like.
- the basic acid examples include maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid and the like.
- polyhydric alcohol examples include dihydric alcohol and trihydric alcohol. Examples of the dihydric alcohol include ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol. Examples of the trihydric alcohol include glycerin. And trimethylolpropane.
- alkyd resins include the above polybasic acids and polyhydric alcohols, and further modifiers such as fats and oils and fat fatty acids (soybean oil, linseed oil, coconut oil, stearic acid, etc.), natural resins (rosin, amber, etc.)
- An alkyd resin obtained by reacting can be used.
- a fluororesin any one of vinylidene fluoride resin and tetrafluoroethylene resin, or a mixture thereof, a monomer comprising a fluoroolefin and a hydroxy group-containing polymerizable compound and other copolymerizable vinyl compounds And resins made of various fluorine-based copolymers obtained by copolymerizing the above.
- Examples of the epoxy resin include a resin obtained by a reaction between bisphenol and epichlorohydrin.
- Examples of bisphenol include bisphenol A and F.
- Examples of the bisphenol type epoxy resin include Epicoat 828, Epicoat 1001, Epicoat 1004, Epicoat 1007, Epicoat 1009, and the like.
- polyurethane resin examples include resins having urethane bonds obtained from various polyol components such as acrylic, polyester, polyether, polycarbonate and the like and a polyisocyanate compound.
- polyisocyanate compound examples include 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate (2,4-TDI), 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate (2,6-TDI), and mixtures thereof (TDI), diphenylmethane-4,4 ′.
- the polyether resin is a polymer or copolymer having an ether bond, such as a polyoxyethylene-based polyether, a polyoxypropylene-based polyether, or a polyoxybutylene-based polyether, or bisphenol A or bisphenol F.
- polyether resins having at least two hydroxyl groups per molecule such as polyethers derived from aromatic polyhydroxy compounds such as Further, the polyether resin is reacted with a polyvalent carboxylic acid such as succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, trimellitic acid, or a reactive derivative such as an acid anhydride thereof.
- carboxyl group-containing polyether resins obtained.
- the resin component described above includes a curing type and a lacquer type, and any of them may be used.
- the curing type it is used by mixing with a crosslinking agent such as an amino resin, a (block) polyisocyanate compound, an amine, a polyamide, or a polyvalent carboxylic acid, and the curing reaction proceeds by heating or at room temperature. Can be made.
- a resin component that is cured by ultraviolet rays may be used, and a curing reaction may be caused by ultraviolet rays.
- a resin component include those composed of reactive monomers (that is, UV monomers) and reactive oligomers (that is, UV oligomers). These monomers and oligomers are used by being mixed with a photopolymerization initiator, and are cured (polymerized) by ultraviolet rays to form a resin.
- the curing reaction is roughly classified into a radical polymerization type and a cationic polymerization type depending on the reaction mechanism.
- radical polymerization type resin component examples include urethane acrylate, acrylic resin acrylate (for example, Aronix series manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), epoxy acrylate, polyester acrylate, silicone-modified acrylate, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- radical polymerization type photopolymerization initiators used by mixing with radical polymerization type resin components include benzophenone, Michler ketone, o-benzoylmethylbenzoate, acetophenone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, ethyl anthraquinone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (for example, Irgacure 184 manufactured by BASF Japan), 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one (for example, Darocur 1173 manufactured by BASF Japan), 2 , 2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one (eg, Irgacure 651 manufactured by BASF Japan Ltd.), 2-methyl-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) -2-morpholinopropan-1-one (For example, BASF Japan KK Irgacure 907), 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1 (4-morph)
- Examples of the cationic polymerization type resin component include styrene derivatives, vinyl ethers, oxiranes, oxetanes, tetrahydrofuran, lactams, and lactone compounds. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of cationic polymerization photopolymerization initiators used in combination with cationic polymerization resin components include chemically amplified photoresists and cationic polymerization initiators used for photocationic polymerization (edited by Organic Electronics Materials Research Group). , "Organic Materials for Imaging", Bunshin Publishing (1993), pages 187-192).
- Suitable cationic polymerization initiators include B (C 6 F 5 ) 4 —, PF 6 —, AsF 6 —, SbF 6 —, CF of aromatic onium compounds such as diazonium, ammonium, iodonium, sulfonium, phosphonium and the like. 3 SO 3 -salts, sulfonates that generate sulfonic acids, halides that generate hydrogen halides, and iron allene complexes.
- polymer acrylate either a commercially available product or a synthetic product may be used, and in the case of a synthetic product, those composed of a photopolymerizable monomer and a photopolymerizable oligomer can be mentioned, and JP 2010-260905 A Reference can be made to known synthesis examples described in the publications and the like.
- any of the above-mentioned curing type resin component, lacquer type resin component, and ultraviolet curing type resin component may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the solvent can be appropriately selected in consideration of the coating method, film forming conditions, solubility in the support, and the like.
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, ethyl propionate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, etc.
- Glycol derivatives such as formamide, N-methylformamide, dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP); acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), methylpropyl ketone, Ketones such as methyl isobutyl ketone, acetylacetone, and cyclohexanone; benzene derivatives such as toluene, xylene, mesitylene, and dodecylbenzene; halogen solvents such as chloroform and dichloromethylene;
- the infrared reflective paint according to the present embodiment preferably has a paint solid content (NV) of 1 to 90% by mass at the time of painting.
- NV paint solid content
- the infrared reflective pigment can be arranged in a high orientation, that is, parallel to the surface to be coated, with the shrinkage of the coating film in the drying step after painting, High infrared light reflectivity and high visible light transmittance can be obtained.
- a more preferable coating solid content during coating is 4 to 40% by mass.
- the infrared reflective paint according to the present embodiment includes an anti-sagging agent, a viscosity adjusting agent, an anti-settling agent, a crosslinking accelerator, a leveling agent, a surface adjusting agent, an antifoaming agent, a plasticizer, an antiseptic as components other than those described above. Agents, fungicides, UV stabilizers and the like.
- the infrared reflective paint according to the present embodiment may contain a small amount of a color pigment, a bright pigment, and a dye as long as the transparency is not impaired.
- a coloring pigment may be contained in an amount of 20% by mass or less, and a bright pigment in an amount of 5% by mass or less.
- the color pigment and the glitter pigment the same pigments as those used in the above-mentioned base paint can be used.
- the infrared reflectance R2 of the infrared reflective coating film formed by the infrared reflective paint having the above-described configuration is larger than the infrared reflectance R1 of the base coating film.
- the infrared reflectance R2 By setting the infrared reflectance R2 to be larger than R1, a multilayer coating film having higher infrared light reflectivity than that of the base coating film single layer can be obtained.
- the infrared reflectance R2 is smaller than R1, a part of the infrared light that is transmitted through the infrared reflective coating and reflected on the surface of the base coating is included in the infrared reflective coating. Part of the light is further reflected to the base coating film side by the reflective pigment. The reflection of infrared light in such an infrared reflective coating results in a decrease in the overall infrared reflectance of the multilayer coating rather than the infrared reflectance of the base coating single layer. It is done.
- the clear coating film is preferably formed on the infrared reflective coating film.
- the clear coating film is a coating film having transparency that transmits visible light and infrared light that does not conceal the underlayer, and imparts gloss to the multilayer coating film by smoothing irregularities on the surface of the coating film. Improve the appearance.
- the clear coating for forming the clear coating film is not particularly limited, and can take various forms such as a solvent type, an aqueous type, and a powder type.
- the solvent-based paint or water-based paint may be a one-component type or a two-component type such as a two-component urethane resin paint. As such a clear paint, those commonly used for top coating can be used.
- the clear paint contains additives such as coloring pigments, extender pigments, modifiers, ultraviolet absorbers, leveling agents, dispersants, antifoaming agents, etc., as long as the transparency is not impaired. May be.
- the method for forming a multilayer coating film according to the present embodiment includes a base coating film coating process, an infrared reflective coating coating process, a clear coating coating process, and a drying process.
- the base paint painting process is a process of painting a base paint on an object to be coated.
- the coating method is not particularly limited, but electrostatic coating is preferably employed.
- the film thickness of the base coating film is preferably 10 to 100 ⁇ m in terms of dry film thickness.
- the infrared reflectance R1 of the formed base coating film is less than 80%. Specifically, it adjusts so that R1 may be less than 80% by adjusting the kind and compounding quantity of the color pigment used for a base coating material.
- the infrared reflective paint coating process is a process in which an infrared reflective paint is applied onto an object to be coated that has undergone the base paint coating process.
- the coating method is not limited.
- painting may be performed with a brush, a spray, or a roller.
- the solid content of the paint at the time of coating is adjusted, and the infrared reflective pigment of the present invention is arranged in a high orientation by shrinking the infrared reflective coating film. It is preferable to do so.
- the film thickness of the infrared reflective coating film is preferably 0.5 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 1 to 50 ⁇ m in terms of dry film thickness. If it is less than 0.5 ⁇ m, the roughness derived from the pigment may appear on the surface of the coating film and the designability may be reduced. When it exceeds 100 ⁇ m, coating film defects such as sagging and flares tend to occur.
- R2 is measured in advance, and by adjusting the type and amount of the color pigment used in the base paint so that the infrared reflectance R1 is smaller than R2 and less than 80%, R2 Is adjusted to be larger than R1.
- the clear paint application process is a process of applying the clear paint on the article that has undergone the infrared reflective paint application process.
- the coating method is not particularly limited.
- painting may be performed with a brush, a spray, or a roller.
- the film thickness of the clear coating film is preferably 10 to 50 ⁇ m in terms of dry film thickness.
- the coating film coated by the above method is dried and cured by a method such as baking.
- the drying step after the application of the infrared reflective coating composition is preferably performed at 60 to 200 ° C, more preferably 80 to 160 ° C.
- the drying step may be performed by sequentially applying the base paint, the infrared reflective paint, and the clear paint in wet-on-wet, and then simultaneously drying, or individually drying the coated film after painting. Then, the upper layer coating may be repeated.
- the multilayer coating film obtained by the above is not only excellent in infrared reflectivity, but also by having high visible light permeability, the aesthetic appearance and design of the base coating film are not impaired, Has an excellent appearance.
- the visible light transmittance of the infrared reflective coating film is 40% or more as an evaluation standard.
- the visible light transmittance of the infrared reflective coating film is less than 40%, the transparency of the infrared reflective coating film is insufficient, so that a preferable appearance of the multilayer coating film cannot be obtained.
- the infrared reflectance of the multi-layer coating film is evaluated as having an infrared reflectance of 40% or higher, which is higher than that of the black coating film formed by the conventional subtractive color mixing method.
- Infrared reflective pigments 1 to 24 having the configurations shown in Tables 1 and 2 were prepared by the first production method described above. Specifically, it was prepared according to the following procedure. First, as a support 10, an acrylic resin (Acridic A-1371 DIC Corporation) is added to a 50 ⁇ 50 ⁇ 2 mm glass plate (TP Giken Co., Ltd.) using 10% by mass (solid content) using butyl acetate. After that, the film was applied with a spin coater so that the dry film thickness was 1 ⁇ m. Then, it dried at 80 degreeC for 15 minute (s), and formed the peeling layer.
- TP Giken Co., Ltd. 10% by mass (solid content) using butyl acetate.
- the dielectric layers or metal thin film layers shown in Tables 1 and 2 are alternately formed on the release layer from the first layer to the maximum fifth layer so that the outermost layer is a dielectric layer.
- Body 13 was formed.
- the infrared reflective pigment 15 formed only one metal thin film layer.
- the dielectric layer and the metal thin film layer were formed by an electron beam method using a vacuum deposition apparatus (model number: EX-200) manufactured by ULVAC, Inc.
- the infrared reflective pigments 1 to 24 set the wavelength ⁇ of visible light and incident light in the surrounding area to 350 nm, and the infrared reflective pigment 18 similarly has a wavelength.
- the wavelength of ⁇ was set to 600 nm
- the wavelength ⁇ was set to 900 nm
- the dielectric layer was formed so that the film thicknesses shown in Tables 1 and 2 were obtained.
- the infrared reflective pigment 24 formed only one metal thin film layer and did not form a dielectric layer.
- ITO is tin-added indium oxide
- ZnO is zinc oxide
- SnO is tin oxide
- TiO 2 is titanium dioxide
- Nb 2 O 5 represents niobium pentoxide
- CeO 2 represents cerium oxide
- Cr 2 O 3 represents chromium oxide
- ZnS represents zinc sulfide
- Ag represents a silver compound.
- the film thickness was controlled by a crystal oscillation type film forming controller (“CRTM-6000G” manufactured by ULVAC, Inc.).
- the laminate 13 was immersed in acetone for 30 minutes to dissolve and peel the release layer, followed by ultrasonic grinding. Thereafter, filtration was performed using a nylon mesh having an opening of 50 ⁇ m, and further, washing with acetone and filtration with the nylon mesh were performed to obtain an infrared reflective pigment.
- Example 1 to 31, Comparative Examples 1 to 13 Using the base paint and infrared reflective paint shown in Tables 3 to 5, multilayer coating films of Examples 1 to 31 and Comparative Examples 1 to 13 were formed. In addition, except Example 28 and Comparative Example 3, a clear coating film was further provided to form a multilayer coating film.
- Base coating materials were prepared so that the base coating colors and infrared reflectances (R1) shown in Tables 3 to 5 were obtained. Specifically, a predetermined amount of each color of “AQUAREX AR-2000” (manufactured by Nippon Paint Automotive Coatings Co., Ltd., melamine curable acrylic resin-based water-based top coat) is added as shown below, and uniform. By dispersing, base paints used in Examples 1 to 31 and Comparative Examples 1 to 13 were obtained.
- AQUAREX AR-2000 manufactured by Nippon Paint Automotive Coatings Co., Ltd., melamine curable acrylic resin-based water-based top coat
- Black Aqualex AR-2000 Black color base (trade name)
- White Aqualex AR-2000 white color base (trade name)
- Silver Aqualex AR-2000 Silver Metallic (trade name) (All the above are made by Nippon Paint Automotive Coatings Co., Ltd.)
- Gray white color base / black color base blended at 100/10 (mass ratio)
- Light color white color base / black color base blended at 100/3 (mass ratio)
- infrared reflective pigments 1 to 24 prepared in the configurations shown in Tables 1 and 2 or other pigments, a bright material and ethyl acetate were mixed.
- “MACFLOW O-1820” manufactured by Nippon Paint Automotive Coatings Co., Ltd., acid epoxy curing clear paint
- PWC pigment mass concentration
- Example 31 90.2 parts by mass of Aronix M-305 (pentaerythritol tri and tetraacrylate; manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) and TegoRad 2200N (polydimethyl modified with a polyether group containing an acryloyl group in the side chain) Siloxane (manufactured by TEGO CHEMIE) 0.1 parts by weight and 5.5 parts by weight of hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, which is a photopolymerization initiator, are mixed with butyl acetate, and the infrared reflective pigment is mixed with PWC (pigment mass concentration).
- PWC pigment mass concentration
- a substrate on which an undercoat paint and an intermediate paint were applied was prepared as an object to be coated with a base paint and an infrared reflective paint. Specifically, it was created according to the following procedure. First, a 150 ⁇ 300 ⁇ 0.8 mm dull steel plate treated with zinc phosphate was used as a material to be coated, and Powernix 310 (trade name, Nippon Paint Automotive Coatings Co., Ltd., isocyanate curable epoxy resin-based electrodeposition coating) was used. Then, electrodeposition was applied so that the dry film thickness was 20 ⁇ m, and baking was performed at 160 ° C. for 30 minutes.
- Olga P-30 (trade name, melamine curable polyester resin-based intermediate coating manufactured by Nippon Paint Automotive Coatings Co., Ltd.) was spray-coated so that the dry film thickness was 35 ⁇ m, and 140 ° C. for 30 minutes. After baking, it was cooled to obtain an intermediate coated substrate.
- each base coating material and infrared reflective coating material were applied to the intermediate coating substrate obtained as described above.
- each base paint was applied by air spray. Further, for Examples 1 to 30 and Comparative Examples 1 to 13, each infrared reflective paint was applied by air spray. Further, a clear paint was applied by air spray (excluding Example 28 and Comparative Example 3). The coating amount of each paint was adjusted so that the film thickness after drying was as shown in Tables 3-5. After applying each paint, it was allowed to stand at room temperature for 10 minutes and then dried at 110 ° C. for 15 minutes. About Example 31, after apply
- the multi-layer coating film of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 had a lower infrared reflectance than that of the base coating single layer. It was found that the multilayer coating films of Examples 1 to 31 have improved infrared reflectance as compared with the case of a single base coating film. Thereby, the infrared reflectance R1 of the base coating film is set to less than 80%, and the infrared reflectance R2 of the infrared reflecting coating film is made larger than the infrared reflectance R1 of the base coating film. It was confirmed that a multilayer coating film having higher infrared light reflectivity than in the case of a coating film single layer can be formed.
- the infrared reflective coatings in the multilayer coating films of Examples 1 to 31 are infrared reflections in the multilayer coating films of Comparative Examples 4 and 5. It was found that the composite film has a high infrared reflectance and a high visible light transmittance and is superior in the infrared reflectance of the multilayer coating film as compared with the conductive coating film. As a result, an infrared reflective pigment having a metal thin film layer thickness of 5 to 15 nm is contained in the infrared reflective coating film, so that the infrared radiation having both high infrared light reflectivity and high visible light transmittance is achieved. It was confirmed that a reflective coating film can be formed.
- the infrared reflective coatings in the multilayer coating films of Examples 1 to 31 are infrared reflections in the multilayer coating films of Comparative Examples 6 and 7. It has been found that it has a high visible light transmittance as compared with the conductive coating.
- an infrared reflective pigment having a dielectric layer made of one or more selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, niobium pentoxide, cerium oxide, tin-added indium oxide, zinc oxide and tin oxide is reflected in the infrared. It was confirmed that an infrared reflective coating film having a high visible light transmittance can be formed by being contained in the conductive coating film.
- the infrared reflective coating film in the multilayer coating film of Examples 1 to 31 is the same as the infrared reflective coating film in the multilayer coating film of Comparative Example 8.
- the dielectric layer and the metal thin film layer are alternately laminated, the dielectric layer is disposed as the outermost layer, and the infrared reflective pigment having the metal thin film layer thickness of 5 to 15 nm is infrared. It was confirmed that an infrared reflective coating film having high visible light transmittance can be formed by being contained in the reflective coating film.
- the infrared reflective coating film in the multilayer coating film of Examples 1 to 31 is the multilayer coating film of Comparative Example 3 and 9 to 13. It was found to have a high infrared reflectance as compared with the infrared reflective coating film. Thereby, it was confirmed that the infrared reflective coating film which has high infrared light reflectivity can be formed by the infrared reflective pigment which concerns on this embodiment being contained in an infrared reflective coating film.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
Abstract
Description
また、赤外反射性塗膜の下層に形成されるベース層と赤外反射性塗膜との関係に着目した技術については未だ開発されていないのが現状である。
本実施形態に係る複層塗膜は、例えば、金属、プラスチック、発泡体、木材、セメント基材等の被塗物の上に形成される。金属としては、例えば、鉄、銅、アルミニウム、スズ、亜鉛等及びこれらの金属を含む合金が挙げられる。本実施形態に係る複層塗膜及びその形成方法は、自動車、建築外装、建機等の用途に好ましく適用される。
中でも、自動車の用途では、例えば自動車用の金属製もしくはプラスチック製の材料に直接、又は該材料にカチオン電着塗料等の下塗り塗料や、場合によっては更に中塗り塗料を塗装した塗膜上に好ましく適用される。
ベース塗料は、溶剤型及び水性塗料のどちらを用いてもよい。しかし、低VOC(揮発性有機化合物)対策上、環境対応型の水性ベース塗料が好ましく用いられる。
建築用水性上塗り常乾型塗料に含有される塗膜形成性樹脂としては、具体的には、アクリル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、アルキド樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、フッ素樹脂等が挙げられる。また、建築用常乾型塗料の塗膜形成性樹脂としては、これらに加え上述のような硬化剤を含んでいてもよい。
塗膜形成樹脂の形態としては特に限定されず、水溶性樹脂、エマルション樹脂、ディスパーション樹脂、溶剤溶解型樹脂、非水ディスパーション樹脂、粉体樹脂等を用いることができる。また、異なる組成をもつ樹脂が複合化されたコア-シェル型エマルション樹脂、コア-シェル型ディスパーション樹脂、グラフトポリマー、ブロックポリマー等を用いることができる。
上記赤外反射率R1が80%未満であり、且つR1がR2よりも小さいベース塗膜は、上記ベース塗料に使用される着色顔料の種類及び配合量を調節することによって得られる。具体的には、後述する赤外反射性塗膜の赤外反射率R2を予め測定しておき、R2よりも赤外反射率R1が小さく、且つ80%未満となるように着色顔料の種類及び量を調節する。
赤外反射性塗膜は、鱗片状の赤外反射性顔料と、樹脂と、を含み、高い赤外光反射性と高い可視光透過性とを兼ね備える塗膜である。従って、赤外反射性塗膜は、ベース塗膜による美観性及び意匠性を損ねることなく、高い赤外光反射性を複層塗膜に付与する。赤外反射性塗膜は、鱗片状の赤外反射性顔料と、樹脂成分と、溶剤と、を主成分として含む赤外反射性塗料を塗装して形成される。
赤外反射性塗料の塗料タイプとしては、有機溶剤型塗料、NAD(非水ディスパーション)系塗料、水性塗料、エマルション塗料、コロイダル塗料等が挙げられる。本実施形態に係る赤外反射性塗料は従来公知の方法で製造される。
本実施形態に係る赤外反射性顔料は、誘電体層と金属薄膜層とが交互に積層され、且つ、最外層には誘電体層が配置される積層体を備える。
以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る赤外反射性顔料について図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
なお、本実施形態に係る赤外反射性顔料1の積層体13は、図1に示す5層構造に限定されず、金属薄膜層11と誘電体層12とが交互に積層され、且つ最外層に誘電体層12が配置されていればよく、層数は限定されないが、3層又は5層の積層体であることが好ましい。
かかる場合、異なる材料で金属薄膜層11や誘電体層12が形成される場合であっても、連続して形成された金属薄膜層11及び誘電体層12は1層と数える。
金属薄膜層11は、赤外光を反射する機能を有する。本実施形態に係る赤外反射性顔料1は、この金属薄膜層11を有する積層体13を含んで構成されることで、高い赤外光反射性を発現する。
なお、金属薄膜層11を複数層有する場合、製造上の観点からは各金属薄膜層11を同一種類の銀化合物から構成することが好ましいが、各金属薄膜層11を異なる銀化合物から構成してもよい。
なお、製造上の観点から、誘電体層12は、二酸化チタン、五酸化ニオブ、酸化セリウム、錫添加酸化インジウム、酸化亜鉛及び酸化錫からなる群より選ばれる1種であることが好ましいが、各誘電体層12を異なる材料の混合物から構成してもよい。また、各誘電体層12を構成する材料の種類は同一でもよいし、異なる種類でもよい。
誘電体層12の膜厚を上記のように設定することで、誘電体層12の可視光透過率が良好となる。また、光干渉作用を利用して可視光の透過性を高めることができる。
なお、入射光の波長λは250~780nmであることが好ましく、250~550nmであることが更に好ましい。
[第1製造方法]
図2は、本実施形態に係る赤外反射性顔料1の第1製造方法を示す図である。図2に示すように、赤外反射性顔料1の第1製造方法は、支持体10上に金属薄膜層11及び誘電体層12からなる積層体13を形成する工程(以下、金属薄膜層及び誘電体層形成工程という)と、当該積層体13を支持体10から剥離する工程(以下、剥離工程という)と、当該積層体13を粉砕する工程(以下、粉砕工程という)と、を有する。
支持体10としては、透明でも不透明でもよく、金属材料、高分子材料、酸化物材料、ガラス等が用いられる。
塗布方法としては、例えば、ロールコーティング法、ロッドバーコーティング法、エアナイフコーティング法、スプレーコーティング法、スライド型カーテン塗布法、スライドホッパー(スライドビード)塗布法、エクストルージョンコート法等が挙げられる。
金属薄膜溶液及び誘電体溶液の塗布量は、乾燥後の膜厚が上述の金属薄膜層11及び誘電体層12の各層の好ましい膜厚の範囲内となるように、適宜設定される。
例えば、後述するように溶媒中に浸漬させることにより、支持体10から積層体13を剥離することができる。上述したように、支持体10の表面に剥離層を設けることで、支持体10上に形成した積層体13を容易に剥離できる。
粉砕方法としては、例えば、粉砕機による機械的粉砕、振動ミル、ボールミル、ジェットミル、超音波洗浄機、超音波分散機等を用いた湿式粉砕、乾式粉砕が用いられる。湿式粉砕する場合、溶媒としては、積層体13の構成成分が溶解しない溶媒であればよく、例えば、水;メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール、n-ブチルアルコール、t-ブチルアルコール、エチレングリコール等のアルコール類;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン類;酢酸エチル等のエステル類;クロロホルム、塩化メチレン等のハロゲン化物;ブタン、ヘキサン等のオレフィン類;テトラヒドロフラン(THF)、ブチルエーテル、ジオキサン等のエーテル類;ベンゼン、キシレン、トルエン等の芳香族類;N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)、ジメチルアセトアミド(DMAc)等のアミド類;及びこれらの混合溶媒であってもよい。乾式で粉砕する際には、積層体13を液体窒素等で冷却して、硬い状態としてから粉砕してもよい。
赤外反射性顔料1の粒子径1μm以下の赤外反射性顔料1の割合を10体積%以下とすることで、形成される赤外反射性塗膜の白ボケや濁りが防止される。そのため、複層塗膜を後述するクリヤー塗膜を備えず構成した場合であっても、その外観を向上させることができる。
赤外反射性顔料1の粒子径1μm以下の赤外反射性顔料1の割合を10体積%以下とするためには、上記粉砕工程における投入エネルギー、具体的には機械的粉砕を行う場合、装置出力や粉砕時間を調節すればよい。なお、赤外反射性顔料1の粒子径を上記とするための粉砕方法は特に限定されず、上述の粉砕方法いずれをも用いることができる。
赤外反射性顔料の粒子径及び体積%については、以下の方法により測定される。
(測定機器)レーザー回折散乱法粒度分布測定装置LS 13 320(ベックマン・コールター社製)
(測定方法)湿式法(溶媒;IPA ポンプスピード;54%)
図3は、本実施形態に係る赤外反射性顔料1の第2製造方法を示す図である。図3に示すように、赤外反射性顔料1の第2製造方法は、支持体10A上に、金属薄膜層及び誘電体層を形成することで積層体13を得る工程(以下、金属薄膜層及び誘電体層形成工程という)と、支持体10Aを含む積層体13を粉砕する工程(以下、粉砕工程という)と、を有する。第2製造方法は、剥離工程を設けず、支持体10Aが赤外反射性顔料1の一部を構成する点において、第1製造方法と相違する。
粉砕工程、表面処理層形成工程及び表面張力調整層形成工程は、第1製造方法と同様である。
[数1]
顔料面密度(%)=WCA(cm2/g)×PWC(%)×塗膜比重(g/cm3)×膜厚(cm)
[数2]
PWC(%)=顔料/(樹脂固形分+不揮発成分(添加剤等)+顔料)
ラジカル重合型の樹脂成分と混合して用いられるラジカル重合型の光重合開始剤としては、ベンゾフェノン、ミヒラーケトン、o-ベンゾイルメチルベンゾエート、アセトフェノン、2,4-ジエチルチオキサントン、2-クロロチオキサントン、エチルアントラキノン、1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン(例えば、BASFジャパン株式会社製のイルガキュア184)、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-1-フェニル-プロパン-1-オン(例えば、BASFジャパン株式会社製のダロキュア1173)、2,2-ジメトキシ-1,2-ジフェニルエタン-1-オン(例えば、BASFジャパン株式会社製のイルガキュア651)、2-メチル-1-(4-メチルチオフェニル)-2-モルフォリノプロパン-1-オン(例えば、BASFジャパン株式会社製のイルガキュア907)、2-ベンジル-2-ジメチルアミノ-1(4-モルフォリノフェニル)-ブタノン-1(例えば、BASFジャパン株式会社製のイルガキュア369)、2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル-ジフェニル-フォスフィンオキサイド(例えば、BASFジャパン株式会社製のLucirin TPO)、ビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)-フェニルフォスフィンオキサイド(例えば、BASFジャパン株式会社製のイルガキュア819)、メチルベンゾイルホルメート等が挙げられる。
カチオン重合型の樹脂成分と混合して用いられるカチオン重合型の光重合開始剤としては、化学増幅型フォトレジストや光カチオン重合に利用されるカチオン重合開始剤が挙げられる(有機エレクトロニクス材料研究会編、「イメージング用有機材料」、ぶんしん出版(1993年)、187~192ページ参照)。好適なカチオン重合開始剤の例としては、ジアゾニウム、アンモニウム、ヨードニウム、スルホニウム、ホスホニウム等の芳香族オニウム化合物のB(C6F5)4-、PF6-、AsF6-、SbF6-、CF3SO3-塩、スルホン酸を発生するスルホン化物、ハロゲン化水素を光発生するハロゲン化物、及び鉄アレン錯体を挙げることができる。
また、本実施形態に係る赤外反射性塗料には、必要に応じ、透明性を損なわない範囲で着色顔料や光輝性顔料、染料が少量含まれていてもよい。具体的には、赤外反射性塗料中において、着色顔料が20質量%以下、光輝顔料が5質量%以下含まれていてもよい。着色顔料や光輝性顔料としては、上述のベース塗料に用いられる顔料と同様の顔料を用いることができる。
仮に赤外反射率R2がR1よりも小さい場合、赤外反射性塗膜を透過し、ベース塗膜表面において反射した一部の赤外光が、赤外反射性塗膜中に含まれる赤外反射性顔料により更にベース塗膜側に一部反射される。このような赤外反射性塗膜中での赤外光の反射により、結果的にベース塗膜単層における赤外反射率よりも、複層塗膜全体としての赤外反射率が低下すると考えられる。
クリヤー塗膜は、下地層を隠蔽しない可視光及び赤外光を透過させる透明性を有する塗膜であり、塗膜表面の凹凸等を平滑化することで複層塗膜に光沢を付与し、外観を向上させる。
クリヤー塗膜を形成するクリヤー塗料としては、特に限定されず、溶剤型、水性、又は粉体型等の種々の形態をとることができる。溶剤型塗料又は水性塗料としては、一液型であってもよいし、二液型ウレタン樹脂塗料等のような二液型であってもよい。このようなクリヤー塗料としては上塗り用として常用されているものを用いることができる。例えば、上述のベース塗料に用いられる塗膜形成性樹脂の中で硬化性を有するものと架橋剤とを混合したものをビヒクルとして用いることができる。
また、クリヤー塗料には、必要に応じて、その透明性を損なわない範囲で、着色顔料、体質顔料、改質剤、紫外線吸収剤、レベリング剤、分散剤、消泡剤等の添加剤が含有されていてもよい。
本実施形態に係る複層塗膜の形成方法は、ベース塗膜塗装工程と、赤外反射性塗料塗装工程と、クリヤー塗料塗装工程と、乾燥工程と、を有する。
本実施形態に係るベース塗料塗装工程において、塗装方法としては特に限定されないが、静電塗装が好ましく採用される。
ベース塗膜の膜厚は、乾燥膜厚で10~100μmが好ましい。
本実施形態に係る赤外反射性塗料塗装工程において、塗装方法は限定されない。例えば、アプリケータやバーコーターの他に、刷毛やスプレー、ローラーで塗装してもよい。
本実施形態に係る赤外反射性塗料を塗装する際、前述の通り、塗装時の塗料固形分を調整し、赤外反射性塗膜収縮により本発明の赤外反射性顔料が高配向に配列するようにすることが好ましい。
本実施形態に係るクリヤー塗料塗装工程において、塗装方法としては特に限定されない。例えば、アプリケータやバーコーターの他に、刷毛やスプレー、ローラーで塗装してもよい。
クリヤー塗膜の膜厚は、乾燥膜厚で10~50μmが好ましい。
赤外反射性塗料組成物を塗装した後の乾燥工程は、60~200℃で行うことが好ましく、80~160℃で行うことがより好ましい。
本実施形態において、乾燥工程は上記ベース塗料、及び赤外反射性塗料、及びクリヤー塗料をウェットオンウェットで順次塗装した後、同時に乾燥させてもよいし、塗装後の塗膜をそれぞれ個別に乾燥させたのち、上層の塗装を行うことを繰り返してもよい。
表1及び2に示す構成を備える赤外反射性顔料1~24を上述の第1製造方法により調製した。具体的には、以下の手順に従って調製した。
先ず、支持体10として、50×50×2mmのガラス板(TP技研株式会社製)に、アクリル樹脂(アクリディック A-1371 DIC株式会社製)を、酢酸ブチルを用いて10質量%(固形分換算)となるように調製した後、スピンコーターにて乾燥膜厚が1μmとなるように塗布した。その後、80℃で15分間乾燥し、剥離層を形成した。
赤外反射性顔料1~24のうち、赤外反射性顔料1~17及び20~23は可視光及びその周辺域の入射光の波長λを350nmとし、赤外反射性顔料18は同様に波長λを600nmとし、赤外反射性顔料19は同様に波長λを900nmとし、表1及び2に示した膜厚となるように誘電体層を形成した。なお、赤外反射性顔料24は金属薄膜層1層のみを形成し、誘電体層の形成を行わなかった。
なお、表1及び2中における誘電体層及び金属薄膜層で使用される材料種について、ITOは錫添加酸化インジウムを、ZnOは酸化亜鉛を、SnOは酸化錫を、TiO2は二酸化チタンを、Nb2O5は五酸化ニオブを、CeO2は酸化セリウムを、Cr2O3は酸化クロムを、ZnSは硫化亜鉛を、Agは銀化合物をそれぞれ示す。
また、膜厚制御は、水晶発振式製膜コントローラ(株式会社アルバック製「CRTM-6000G」)にて行った。
表3~5に示すベース塗料及び赤外反射性塗料を用いて実施例1~31、比較例1~13の複層塗膜を形成した。なお、実施例28、比較例3を除き、更にクリヤー塗膜を備えて複層塗膜を形成した。
ブラック:アクアレックスAR-2000 ブラックカラーベース(商品名)
白:アクアレックスAR-2000 ホワイトカラーベース(商品名)
シルバー:アクアレックスAR-2000 シルバーメタリック(商品名)
(上記いずれも日本ペイントオートモーティブコーティングス株式会社製)
グレー:上記ホワイトカラーベース/ブラックカラーベースを100/10(質量比)で配合
淡色:上記ホワイトカラーベース/ブラックカラーベースを100/3(質量比)で配合
実施例31においては、アロニックスM-305(ペンタエリスリトールトリ及びテトラアクリレート;東亞合成株式会社製)90.2質量部と、TegoRad2200N(側鎖にアクリロイル基を含有するポリエーテル基で変性されたポリジメチルシロキサン;TEGO CHEMIE社製)0.1質量部と、光重合開始剤であるヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン5.5質量部とを酢酸ブチルと混合した後、赤外反射性顔料をPWC(顔料質量濃度)が表4の通りになるように添加して、撹拌し、赤外反射性塗料を得た。
また、クリヤー塗料としては「マックフローO-1820」(日本ペイント・オートモーティブコーティングス株式会社製、酸エポキシ硬化系クリヤー塗料)を用いた。
先ず、リン酸亜鉛処理した150×300×0.8mmのダル鋼板を被塗装材とし、パワーニックス310(商品名、日本ペイント・オートモーティブコーティングス株式会社製イソシアネート硬化型エポキシ樹脂系電着塗料)を、乾燥膜厚が20μmとなるように電着塗装し、160℃で30分間焼付けた。次に、オルガP-30(商品名、日本ペイント・オートモーティブコーティングス株式会社製メラミン硬化型ポリエステル樹脂系中塗り塗料)を、乾燥膜厚が35μmとなるようにスプレー塗装し、140℃で30分間焼き付けた後冷却して、中塗り基板を得た。
各実施例及び比較例の複層塗膜について、赤外光反射性の評価として、ベース塗膜の赤外反射率R1、赤外反射性塗膜の赤外反射率R2、及び、複層塗膜全体の赤外反射率の測定を実施した。R2がR1よりも大きいものを合格とし、それ以外を不合格と評価した。
また、複層塗膜全体の赤外反射率が40%以上であるものを合格とし、それ以外を不合格と評価した。結果を表3~5に示した。
各実施例及び比較例の複層塗膜について、赤外反射性塗膜の可視光透過率の測定を実施した。可視光透過率が40%以上であるものを合格とし、それ以外を不合格と評価した。結果を表3~5に示した。
赤外反射率及び可視光透過率の測定は、JISK5602:2008「塗膜の日射反射率の求め方」に準拠した方法に従って実施した。測定に用いた分光光度装置は、株式会社島津製作所製の分光光度計(型番:UV3600)である。
10,10A…支持体
11…金属薄膜層
12…誘電体層
13…積層体
Claims (6)
- 被塗物の上に形成されるベース塗膜と、
前記ベース塗膜の上に形成される赤外反射性塗膜と、を備える複層塗膜であって、
前記赤外反射性塗膜は、鱗片状の赤外反射性顔料と、樹脂と、を含み、
前記赤外反射性顔料は、誘電体層と金属薄膜層とが交互に積層され、且つ、最外層には前記誘電体層が配置される積層体を備え、
前記誘電体層は二酸化チタン、五酸化ニオブ、酸化セリウム、錫添加酸化インジウム、酸化亜鉛及び酸化錫からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上からなり、
前記金属薄膜層は銀化合物からなり、
前記金属薄膜層の膜厚は5~15nmであり、
可視光及びその周辺域の入射光の波長λを250~980nmとし、前記誘電体層の屈折率をrとしたときに、前記誘電体層の膜厚は((Nλ)/(4r))±20nm(Nは1、2又は3)であり、
前記ベース塗膜の赤外反射率R1は80%未満であり、
前記赤外反射性塗膜の赤外反射率R2はR1よりも大きい複層塗膜。 - 前記積層体は3層又は5層の積層体である請求項1に記載の複層塗膜。
- 前記赤外反射性塗膜の上に形成されるクリヤー塗膜を更に備える請求項1又は2に記載の複層塗膜。
- 被塗物上に、ベース塗料を塗装してベース塗膜を形成するベース塗料塗装工程と、
前記ベース塗料塗装工程を経た被塗物上に、赤外反射性塗料を塗装して赤外反射性塗膜を形成する赤外反射性塗料塗装工程と、を有する複層塗膜の形成方法であって、
前記赤外反射性塗料は、鱗片状の赤外反射性顔料と、樹脂成分と、を含み、
前記赤外反射性顔料は、誘電体層と金属薄膜層とが交互に積層され、且つ、最外層には前記誘電体層が配置される積層体を備え、
前記誘電体層は二酸化チタン、五酸化ニオブ、酸化セリウム、錫添加酸化インジウム、酸化亜鉛及び酸化錫からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上からなり、
前記金属薄膜層は銀化合物からなり、
前記金属薄膜層の膜厚は5~15nmであり、
可視光及びその周辺域の入射光の波長λを250~980nmとし、前記誘電体層の屈折率をrとしたときに、前記誘電体層の膜厚は((Nλ)/(4r))±20nm(Nは1、2又は3)であり、
前記ベース塗料塗装工程において、形成されるベース塗膜の赤外反射率R1が80%未満となるように調整し、
前記赤外反射性塗料塗装工程において、形成される赤外反射性塗膜の赤外反射率R2が、R1よりも大きくなるように調整する複層塗膜の形成方法。 - 前記積層体は3層又は5層の積層体である請求項4に記載の複層塗膜の形成方法。
- 前記赤外反射性塗料塗装工程を経た被塗物上に、クリヤー塗料を塗装してクリヤー塗膜を形成するクリヤー塗料塗装工程を更に備える請求項4又は5に記載の複層塗膜の形成方法。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17738488.0A EP3403824A4 (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2017-01-12 | MULTILAYER COATING FILM AND METHOD FOR FORMING A MULTILAYER COATING FILM |
CN201780006132.7A CN108521768B (zh) | 2016-01-13 | 2017-01-12 | 多层涂膜及多层涂膜的形成方法 |
US16/069,697 US10722917B2 (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2017-01-12 | Multi-layer coating film with high infrared-light reflectivity and high visible-light transmissivity and forming method thereof |
JP2017561164A JP6898858B2 (ja) | 2016-01-13 | 2017-01-12 | 複層塗膜及び複層塗膜の形成方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016004715 | 2016-01-13 | ||
JP2016-004715 | 2016-01-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2017122734A1 true WO2017122734A1 (ja) | 2017-07-20 |
Family
ID=59311815
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2017/000851 WO2017122734A1 (ja) | 2016-01-13 | 2017-01-12 | 複層塗膜及び複層塗膜の形成方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10722917B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3403824A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6898858B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN108521768B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017122734A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018034261A1 (ja) * | 2016-08-17 | 2018-02-22 | 日本ペイントホールディングス株式会社 | 塗膜および物品 |
US20190152410A1 (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-23 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Transparent radiative cooling films and structures comprising the same |
JP7484378B2 (ja) | 2019-05-07 | 2024-05-16 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 赤外線反射膜分散体、赤外線反射膜分散体の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2728836C2 (ru) | 2016-10-28 | 2020-07-31 | Ппг Индастриз Огайо, Инк. | Покрытия для увеличения расстояния обнаружения до объекта, обнаруживаемого с помощью электромагнитного излучения ближнего инфракрасного диапазона |
KR20210087991A (ko) | 2018-11-13 | 2021-07-13 | 피피지 인더스트리즈 오하이오 인코포레이티드 | 은닉 패턴을 검출하는 방법 |
CN109570052A (zh) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-05 | 南通理工学院 | 轻便型高精度果蔬智能分拣设备 |
KR20200114823A (ko) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 디스플레이 장치 |
CN113126194A (zh) * | 2020-01-15 | 2021-07-16 | 宁波融光纳米科技有限公司 | 滤光片和汽车清漆 |
CN111880255B (zh) * | 2020-05-08 | 2023-01-03 | 浙江水晶光电科技股份有限公司 | 带通滤光片及其制备方法 |
CN115674845A (zh) * | 2023-01-05 | 2023-02-03 | 中国人民解放军火箭军工程大学 | 可见光雷达红外多波段兼容智能隐身材料 |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02173060A (ja) | 1988-12-26 | 1990-07-04 | Teijin Chem Ltd | 熱線遮断板状体 |
JPH0578544A (ja) | 1991-09-18 | 1993-03-30 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 熱線反射板状体 |
JPH09508172A (ja) * | 1994-04-22 | 1997-08-19 | フレックス プロダクツ インコーポレイテッド | 多層干渉小板を含有する高彩度塗料 |
JP2000212475A (ja) * | 1999-01-26 | 2000-08-02 | Katsuo Miki | 太陽熱遮蔽塗料 |
JP2001262016A (ja) | 2000-03-14 | 2001-09-26 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 濃着色インク、これを用いたコーティング液、フィルム、基材、樹脂組成物、及び樹脂成型品 |
JP2002020647A (ja) | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-23 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 黒色顔料組成物 |
JP2002320912A (ja) | 2001-04-27 | 2002-11-05 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 遮熱性カラー塗料の塗布方法及びサイディング材 |
JP2004004840A (ja) | 2002-05-14 | 2004-01-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | 赤外線反射性材料 |
JP2004162020A (ja) | 2002-09-25 | 2004-06-10 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 熱線遮蔽成分分散体とその製造方法およびこの分散体を用いて得られる熱線遮蔽膜形成用塗布液と熱線遮蔽膜並びに熱線遮蔽樹脂成形体 |
JP2010260905A (ja) | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-18 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 光硬化性組成物 |
JP2013518953A (ja) * | 2010-02-04 | 2013-05-23 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 改善されたきらめき効果を有する顔料組成物 |
JP2015124360A (ja) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-06 | 大日本塗料株式会社 | 遠赤外線反射性塗料、塗膜形成方法及び塗装物 |
JP2015202611A (ja) * | 2014-04-14 | 2015-11-16 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 塗膜 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4405492A1 (de) * | 1994-02-21 | 1995-08-24 | Basf Ag | Mehrfach beschichtete metallische Glanzpigmente |
DE19525503A1 (de) * | 1995-07-13 | 1997-01-16 | Basf Ag | Goniochromatische Glanzpigmente auf Basis transparenter, nichtmetallischer, plättchenförmiger Substrate |
DE19707805A1 (de) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-09-03 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Multischicht-Interferenzpigment mit absorbierender Mittelschicht |
US6013370A (en) * | 1998-01-09 | 2000-01-11 | Flex Products, Inc. | Bright metal flake |
US6863851B2 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2005-03-08 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Process for making angstrom scale and high aspect functional platelets |
US6150022A (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 2000-11-21 | Flex Products, Inc. | Bright metal flake based pigments |
DE19901612A1 (de) * | 1999-01-19 | 2000-07-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Mehrschichtiges Perlglanzpigment |
DE10128491A1 (de) * | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-19 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Mehrschichtsysteme mit optischen Eigenschaften |
US6997981B1 (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2006-02-14 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Thermal control interface coatings and pigments |
CN101688067B (zh) * | 2007-07-12 | 2013-12-11 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 基于珍珠岩薄片的干扰颜料 |
JP2011173943A (ja) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-09-08 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 真珠光沢顔料を用いたインキ |
JP2013075463A (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-25 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 赤外線反射フィルム及びその製造方法 |
CN104428267B (zh) * | 2012-07-31 | 2019-02-15 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 夹层玻璃用中间膜、夹层玻璃及夹层玻璃的安装方法 |
JP2014167162A (ja) * | 2013-01-31 | 2014-09-11 | Nitto Denko Corp | 赤外線反射フィルムの製造方法 |
US10131790B2 (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2018-11-20 | Nippon Paint Holdings Co., Ltd. | Infrared-reflective pigment and infrared-reflective coating composition |
JP6907127B2 (ja) | 2016-01-13 | 2021-07-21 | 日本ペイントホールディングス株式会社 | 赤外反射性塗料組成物 |
-
2017
- 2017-01-12 CN CN201780006132.7A patent/CN108521768B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-01-12 WO PCT/JP2017/000851 patent/WO2017122734A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2017-01-12 JP JP2017561164A patent/JP6898858B2/ja active Active
- 2017-01-12 US US16/069,697 patent/US10722917B2/en active Active
- 2017-01-12 EP EP17738488.0A patent/EP3403824A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02173060A (ja) | 1988-12-26 | 1990-07-04 | Teijin Chem Ltd | 熱線遮断板状体 |
JPH0578544A (ja) | 1991-09-18 | 1993-03-30 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 熱線反射板状体 |
JPH09508172A (ja) * | 1994-04-22 | 1997-08-19 | フレックス プロダクツ インコーポレイテッド | 多層干渉小板を含有する高彩度塗料 |
JP2000212475A (ja) * | 1999-01-26 | 2000-08-02 | Katsuo Miki | 太陽熱遮蔽塗料 |
JP2001262016A (ja) | 2000-03-14 | 2001-09-26 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 濃着色インク、これを用いたコーティング液、フィルム、基材、樹脂組成物、及び樹脂成型品 |
JP2002020647A (ja) | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-23 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 黒色顔料組成物 |
JP2002320912A (ja) | 2001-04-27 | 2002-11-05 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 遮熱性カラー塗料の塗布方法及びサイディング材 |
JP2004004840A (ja) | 2002-05-14 | 2004-01-08 | Merck Patent Gmbh | 赤外線反射性材料 |
JP2004162020A (ja) | 2002-09-25 | 2004-06-10 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 熱線遮蔽成分分散体とその製造方法およびこの分散体を用いて得られる熱線遮蔽膜形成用塗布液と熱線遮蔽膜並びに熱線遮蔽樹脂成形体 |
JP2010260905A (ja) | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-18 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | 光硬化性組成物 |
JP2013518953A (ja) * | 2010-02-04 | 2013-05-23 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 改善されたきらめき効果を有する顔料組成物 |
JP2015124360A (ja) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-06 | 大日本塗料株式会社 | 遠赤外線反射性塗料、塗膜形成方法及び塗装物 |
JP2015202611A (ja) * | 2014-04-14 | 2015-11-16 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 塗膜 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP3403824A4 |
THE JAPANESE RESEARCH ASSOCIATION FOR ORGANIC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS: "Imaging Organic Materials", 1993, BUNSHIN PUBLISHING COMPANY, pages: 187 - 192 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018034261A1 (ja) * | 2016-08-17 | 2018-02-22 | 日本ペイントホールディングス株式会社 | 塗膜および物品 |
JPWO2018034261A1 (ja) * | 2016-08-17 | 2019-06-20 | 日本ペイントホールディングス株式会社 | 塗膜および物品 |
US20190152410A1 (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-23 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Transparent radiative cooling films and structures comprising the same |
JP7484378B2 (ja) | 2019-05-07 | 2024-05-16 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 赤外線反射膜分散体、赤外線反射膜分散体の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10722917B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 |
EP3403824A1 (en) | 2018-11-21 |
US20190015867A1 (en) | 2019-01-17 |
CN108521768B (zh) | 2020-06-12 |
JP6898858B2 (ja) | 2021-07-07 |
CN108521768A (zh) | 2018-09-11 |
EP3403824A4 (en) | 2019-09-11 |
JPWO2017122734A1 (ja) | 2018-11-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2017122734A1 (ja) | 複層塗膜及び複層塗膜の形成方法 | |
JP6162901B2 (ja) | 赤外反射性顔料及び赤外反射性塗料組成物 | |
JP6907127B2 (ja) | 赤外反射性塗料組成物 | |
JP2001164191A (ja) | 光輝性塗料組成物、塗膜形成方法および塗装物 | |
JP2017030322A (ja) | 積層体およびその製造方法 | |
JP2003073621A (ja) | 光輝性塗料組成物、光輝性塗膜形成方法および塗装物 | |
JP2011251253A (ja) | 複層塗膜形成方法 | |
JP2002275421A (ja) | 光輝性塗料組成物、塗膜形成方法および塗装物 | |
JP2001232285A (ja) | 光輝性複層塗膜の形成方法および塗装物 | |
JP4118171B2 (ja) | 光輝性塗膜形成方法、塗装物およびアルミホイール | |
JP2001232284A (ja) | 光輝性複層塗膜の形成方法および塗装物 | |
JP2003073620A (ja) | 光輝性塗料組成物、塗膜形成方法および塗装物 | |
JP2002201424A (ja) | 光輝性塗料組成物、塗膜形成方法および塗装物 | |
JP2017007279A (ja) | 積層体 | |
JP2003245602A (ja) | 光輝性塗膜形成方法および塗装物 | |
JP2002121493A (ja) | 光輝性塗料組成物、塗膜形成方法および塗装物 | |
JP2001003001A (ja) | 光輝性塗料組成物、塗膜形成方法および塗装物 | |
JP2004136237A (ja) | 外光により色相外観が異なる塗膜の形成方法及び塗装物 | |
JP2002201422A (ja) | 3色性塗料組成物、塗膜形成方法および塗装物 | |
JP2009142822A (ja) | 光輝性塗膜形成方法および塗装物 | |
JP2000313827A (ja) | 光輝性塗料組成物、塗膜形成方法および塗装物 | |
JP2004081971A (ja) | 光輝性塗膜形成方法および塗装物 | |
JP2003206444A (ja) | 光輝性塗料組成物、塗膜形成方法および塗装物 | |
JP2000313854A (ja) | 光輝性塗料組成物、塗膜形成方法及び塗装物 | |
JP2002121492A (ja) | 光輝性塗料組成物、塗膜形成方法および塗装物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 17738488 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2017561164 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2017738488 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2017738488 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20180813 |