WO2017032228A1 - 用于换热器的换热管、换热器及其装配方法 - Google Patents
用于换热器的换热管、换热器及其装配方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017032228A1 WO2017032228A1 PCT/CN2016/094852 CN2016094852W WO2017032228A1 WO 2017032228 A1 WO2017032228 A1 WO 2017032228A1 CN 2016094852 W CN2016094852 W CN 2016094852W WO 2017032228 A1 WO2017032228 A1 WO 2017032228A1
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- Prior art keywords
- heat exchange
- tube
- tubes
- heat
- heat exchanger
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
- F28D7/1684—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/04—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of tubes with tubes; of tubes with rods
- B21D39/046—Connecting tubes to tube-like fittings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/02—Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers
- B21D53/08—Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers of both metal tubes and sheet metal
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/02—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
- F28F1/022—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular with multiple channels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/24—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
- F28F1/32—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
- F28F1/325—Fins with openings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/007—Auxiliary supports for elements
- F28F9/013—Auxiliary supports for elements for tubes or tube-assemblies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/007—Auxiliary supports for elements
- F28F9/013—Auxiliary supports for elements for tubes or tube-assemblies
- F28F9/0132—Auxiliary supports for elements for tubes or tube-assemblies formed by slats, tie-rods, articulated or expandable rods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/04—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates
- F28F9/16—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling
- F28F9/18—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling by welding
- F28F9/182—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling by welding the heat-exchange conduits having ends with a particular shape, e.g. deformed; the heat-exchange conduits or end plates having supplementary joining means, e.g. abutments
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/12—Fastening; Joining by methods involving deformation of the elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/12—Fastening; Joining by methods involving deformation of the elements
- F28F2275/125—Fastening; Joining by methods involving deformation of the elements by bringing elements together and expanding
Definitions
- the invention relates to the fields of HVAC, automobile, refrigeration and transportation, in particular to a heat exchanger for an evaporator, a condenser, a heat pump heat exchanger and a water tank, an assembly method thereof and a heat exchange tube used in the heat exchanger.
- the tube-fin heat exchanger 10 includes a plurality of fins 1 , each of the plurality of fins 1 is provided with a fin hole 2; a plurality of heat exchange tubes 3, the plurality of heat exchange tubes 3 Each of the heat exchange tubes passes through the corresponding fin space such that a plurality of fins are laminated to each other; at least one elbow 4, each of the at least one elbow 4 is configured to communicate a plurality of heat exchanges Corresponding two heat exchange tubes in the tube 3; and at least one header tube 5 configured to introduce fluid into the corresponding heat exchange tubes 3 and ultimately to direct the fluid to the tube fin heat exchanger 10 outside. Specifically, a medium such as air is passed between the fins through the refrigerant in the heat exchange tubes.
- the heat exchange tubes 3 are rounded and the fin holes 2 are also circular.
- the diameter of the fin hole 2 is slightly larger than the diameter of the heat exchange tube 3, the fin 1 penetrates into the heat exchange tube 3, and after all the fins are installed, the expansion head 6 of the expander is used to extend into the heat exchange tube 3. Carry out the expansion tube.
- the expansion head 6 of the tube expander has a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the fin hole 2. After the tube is expanded, it can be ensured that the heat exchange tube 3 and the fin 1 are closely attached.
- a microchannel/parallel flow heat exchanger 20 is shown.
- the heat exchanger 20 includes two headers 21, a plurality of heat exchange tubes 22 extending between the two headers 21, and a plurality of fins 23 disposed between the adjacent heat exchange tubes 22.
- an end cover 24 mounted at one end of the header 21, a baffle 25 disposed in the cavity of the header 21, a side plate 26 mounted on the side of the heat exchanger 20, and a current collector are also illustrated.
- All parts of the heat exchanger 20 are made of aluminum.
- the heat exchange flat tube 22 and the fins 23 are bundled as shown in the figure and sent to a brazing furnace for welding. After the tapping, the fins 23 and the heat exchange flat tubes 22 are welded together, and the brazing process includes flux. Spraying, drying, heating, welding, cooling, etc.
- the general wall thickness is designed to be very thin in consideration of factors such as cost and heat exchange efficiency, and when the mechanical expansion tube technique is employed, it is easy to swell the tube wall, resulting in product scrapping.
- brazing technology For another brazing technology, it can be used for heat exchangers with small hydraulic diameter heat exchange tubes. Microchannel heat exchangers typically use this technology and have good heat transfer properties.
- the brazing process is complicated, the equipment investment is high, and the product quality is unstable, which greatly limits the market competitiveness of the microchannel heat exchanger; on the other hand, since the product needs to be welded at a high temperature, the fin material is It is impossible to make anti-corrosion layer and hydrophilic layer, and the corrosion resistance and drainage capacity are poor.
- a heat exchange tube, a heat exchanger and an assembly method for a heat exchanger are provided.
- a heat exchange tube for a heat exchanger is provided, the heat exchange tube being a combined heat exchange tube having a space at a center, the space for accommodating an insert to The combined heat exchange tubes are expanded in corresponding fin holes in the heat exchanger.
- the outer surface of the combined heat exchange tube is generally circular, and the fin holes have the same shape as the combined heat exchange tube.
- the combined heat exchange tube includes at least two heat exchange sub-tubes that are separated from one another.
- the outer surfaces of the at least two heat exchange sub-tubes are connected to each other by a tab.
- the tab is stretched or broken when the at least two heat exchange tubes are expanded in the fin holes with the insert.
- the at least two heat exchange sub-tubes are N heat transfer sub-tubes, N is a natural number greater than or equal to 2, and each of the N heat transfer sub-tubes has an N-minute arc a heat exchange sub-tube, each of the N heat exchange tubes having a recess at a center corresponding to a respective arc, the recess being oriented along the extending direction of the heat transfer sub-tube toward the heat transfer sub-tube
- the channel is concave inward.
- the N recesses are formed into one A generally circular space.
- the number of channels in each of the heat exchange tubes is at least one.
- the insert is an inner tube and has a shape corresponding to the space.
- the inner tube is hollow, solid or porous.
- the outer surface of the inner tube is provided with an outwardly projecting protrusion that is inserted into the adjacent one when the heat transfer tube is expanded in the fin hole In the gap between the two heat exchange tubes.
- the inner tube has the same number of protrusions as the number of heat exchange tubes in each of the fin holes.
- the protrusion extends in a direction in which the inner tube extends.
- a heat exchanger comprising:
- each of the plurality of fins being provided with a fin hole
- each of the plurality of heat exchange tubes passing through the fin holes such that a plurality of fins are laminated to each other;
- At least one of the plurality of heat exchange tubes is a heat exchange tube according to the above.
- the insert is inserted into the space at the center of each heat transfer tube such that each heat transfer tube and the inner wall of the fin hole are swollen together.
- the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem of expansion or assembly for a fine or small inner diameter heat exchange tube and fin;
- the embodiment of the present invention also does not require a brazing process, which can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost
- the embodiment of the present invention reduces the risk of heat exchanger tube rupture caused by the expansion of a conventional heat exchange tube
- Embodiments of the invention divide the heat exchange tubes into at least two sub-tubes to achieve the same heat transfer tubes passing through different fluids.
- Figure 1 is a structural view of a tube-fin heat exchanger in the prior art
- 2a and 2b are a side view and a front view, respectively, of the fin of Fig. 1;
- Figure 3 is a view of the fin of Figure 1 using a tube expander
- Figure 4 is a structural view of a microchannel/parallel flow heat exchanger in the prior art
- 5a and 5b are respectively a structural view and a front view of a fin and a heat exchange tube assembled together according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 5c is a detailed view of circle A in Figure 5b;
- Figure 5d is a front view of the fin
- 6a-6b are a front view and a structural view, respectively, showing an example of the heat exchange sub-tube of Fig. 5a;
- 6c-6d are a front view and a structural view, respectively, showing another example of the heat exchange sub-tube of Fig. 5a;
- 6e-6f are respectively a front view and a structural view showing a combined heat exchange tube including the heat exchange sub-tubes of Figs. 6a and 6b;
- Figures 6g-6h are a front view and a structural view, respectively, showing a combined heat exchange tube comprising the heat exchange sub-tubes of Figures 6c and 6d;
- 7a and 7b are respectively a structural view and a front view of a fin and a heat exchange tube assembled together according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 7c is a detailed view of circle B in Figure 7b;
- Figures 7d-7f are views of various examples of plugins
- Figures 8a and 8b are a structural view and a front view of the structure of the fin and heat exchange tube shown in Figures 5a and 5b after insertion of the insert;
- Figure 8c is a detailed view of the circle C in Figure 8b;
- Figure 8d shows a detailed view of the circle C in Figure 8b when another form of combined heat exchange tube is used
- 9a and 9b are a structural view and a front view of a structure of a fin and a heat exchange tube after inserting an insert according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 9c is a detailed view of the circle D in Figure 9b;
- Figure 10 is a view showing a combined heat exchange tube according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figures 11a and 11b are a structural view and a front view of the heat exchanger using the combined heat exchange tube shown in Figure 10 after inserting the insert;
- Figure 11c is a detailed view of circle E in Figure 11b.
- FIG. 5a and 5b a view of a structure 50 of heat exchange tubes 51 and fins 52 assembled together in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention is shown.
- the combined structure of the heat exchange tubes 51 and the fins 52 of the embodiments of the present invention can be used in a tube-fin heat exchanger, and can also be used in Microchannel/parallel flow heat exchanger.
- the tube-fin heat exchanger and the microchannel/parallel flow heat transfer will not be described in detail herein.
- the heat exchange tubes of the present invention can be used in various heat exchangers as needed, and are not limited to the specific types of heat exchangers described above.
- the fins 52 are first stacked one on another, and then connected in series through the heat exchange tubes 51, thereby forming a structure as shown in Fig. 5a.
- the outer surface of the heat exchange tubes 51 is generally circular, and correspondingly, the fin holes 53 also have a generally circular shape. That is, the shape of the fin hole 53 and the heat exchange tube 51 need to remain the same or match.
- the outer diameter of the heat exchange tubes 51 is generally set to be slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the fin holes 53.
- those skilled in the art can specifically set the dimensional relationship between them as needed.
- the heat exchange tubes 51 are combined heat exchange tubes having a space 55 at the center.
- the space 55 is for receiving an insert 57 (described in detail below) to expand the combined heat exchange tubes in corresponding fin holes 53 in the heat exchanger.
- the combined heat exchange tube 51 includes at least two heat exchange sub-tubes 58 that are separated from each other. As shown in Figure 5c, the combined heat exchange tube 51 comprises two heat exchange sub-tubes 58. Portions of the outer surface of the at least two heat exchange sub-tubes 58 enclose the space 55 at the center of the heat exchange tubes 51.
- the at least two heat exchange sub-tubes 58 are N heat transfer sub-tubes, and N is greater than or equal to 2. a natural number, each of the N heat exchange sub-tubes 58 is a heat transfer sub-tube having an N-th circular arc, and each of the N heat exchange tubes 58 is at a center corresponding to a respective arc There is a recess 59 which is recessed inwardly along the direction of extension of the heat exchange sub-tube 58 towards the passage 56 in the heat transfer sub-tube 58. When the N heat exchange sub-tubes 58 are combined, the N recesses 59 are formed as a substantially circular space 55.
- the combined heat exchange tube 58 is shown to include two generally semi-circular heat exchange sub-tubes 58.
- Each heat transfer sub-tube 58 has a substantially semi-circular recess 59 at a center corresponding to its respective arc, which recess 59 is recessed toward the passage 56 in the heat transfer sub-tube along the extending direction of the heat transfer sub-tube 58.
- Each heat transfer sub-tube 58 has a passage 56.
- those skilled in the art can specifically design the shape of the recess 59 according to the shape of the insert 57, without being limited to the illustrated case.
- the heat exchange sub-tube 58 is semi-circular or approximately semi-circular, but since the heat transfer sub-tube 58 itself does not participate in the expansion, the cross-section of the heat transfer sub-tube 58 can be any shape. It can also be porous or capillary.
- a semi-circular heat exchange sub-tube 58 is shown in Figure 5c and has a semi-circular recess 59.
- a heat exchange sub-tube 58 is shown which is substantially identical to that of Figures 6a and 6b, except that each heat transfer sub-tube 58 does not have a passage 56 but has a capillary form, specifically The figure shows three channels 56. As shown, the three passages 56 are equally uniform in each heat exchange tube 58. Of course, it is also possible to set the three channels 56 to be unequal or any other suitable form.
- the outer diameter of the combined heat exchange tube 51 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the fin hole 53, so that it can be ensured that the two heat exchange sub-tubes 58 can be inserted side by side into the fin package composed of the plurality of fins 52. .
- the heat exchange tubes 51 may be single-hole, porous, capillary, etc., that is, the number of the channels 56 in the heat exchange tubes 51 may be selected as needed.
- the space 55 can be circular, square, dovetail or other non-circular shape or the like. It should be noted that here The number of the passages of the heat exchange tubes 51, the cross-sectional shape, and the number and shape of the spaces may be arbitrarily combined, and are not limited to the illustrated case. When the heat exchange tubes 51 have a plurality of heat exchange passages, different fluids can flow through the different heat exchange passages.
- FIG. 7a-7c there is shown a view of a structure 50 of heat exchange tubes 51 and fins 52 assembled together in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, which is generally identical to the example illustrated in Figures 5a and 5b.
- the only difference is that each heat exchange sub-tube 58 has three heat exchange passages 56. Therefore, the same contents as those shown in Figs. 5a and 5b will not be described.
- FIG. 8a and 8b there is shown a structural view and a front view of the structure shown in Figures 5a and 5b after inserting the insert.
- the insert 57 is inserted into the space 55 formed between the two heat transfer sub-tubes 58.
- the two heat exchange tubes 58 are pushed open, they are completely in contact with the inner wall of the fin hole 53 (see Fig. 7c) for the same purpose as the mechanical expansion.
- the insert 57 is inserted, it is left between the two heat exchange sub-tubes 58 and is not removed, so that it completely forms a firm support for the heat transfer sub-tube 58.
- the insert 57 tightly supports the two heat transfer sub-tubes 58 to separate the two heat transfer sub-tubes 58, thereby eliminating the outer surface of the heat transfer sub-tube 58 and the fin holes 53.
- the gap between them is to achieve the purpose of expansion.
- the insert 57 is, in one example, an inner tube, which may be hollow, solid, porous, circular, non-circular, square, dovetail, and the like.
- the specific shape of the insert 57 needs to correspond to the shape of the space 55 at the center of the corresponding heat exchange tube 51. It should be noted that the insert can be used as a liquid reservoir or a superheated and supercooled tube.
- the outer surface of the inner tube 57 is provided with an outwardly projecting protrusion 571 which is inserted into the heat transfer sub-tube 58 when it is expanded in the fin hole 53. In the gap 591 between the adjacent two heat exchange sub-tubes 58.
- the protrusion 571 extends in the extending direction of the inner tube.
- the inner tube 57 has the same number of protrusions 571 as the number of heat transfer sub-tubes 58 in each of the fin holes 53. That is, as shown in FIG. 8c, when the combined heat exchange tube 51 includes two heat exchange sub-tubes 58, it is inevitable to form two gaps 591 between the two heat exchange sub-tubes 58.
- the protrusion 571 is configured to equally expand the two heat exchange sub-tubes 58 in the fin holes 53.
- those skilled in the art can specifically select the number of protrusions as needed.
- FIG. 8d there is shown a case where two heat exchange sub-tubes 58 having three passages 56 are expanded in the fin holes 53, and since they are substantially the same as those shown in Fig. 8c, they will not be described in detail herein. .
- FIGs 9a-9c a situation in which another form of combined heat exchange tube 51 is expanded into the fin bore 53 is illustrated. Specifically, it is substantially the same as the case shown in Figs. 8a-8c, except that the combined heat exchange tube 51 is Includes three or more heat exchanger tubes instead of two heat exchanger tubes. Specifically, it should be noted that the heat exchange sub-tubes 58 in the combined heat exchange tubes 51 may not have the same size. For the sake of convenience of illustration, it is shown that the combined heat exchange tube 51 comprises four heat exchange sub-tubes 58 of the same size, each heat exchange sub-tube 58 having a heat exchange passage 56. Of course, each heat transfer sub-tube 58 can be porous or capillary.
- the insert 57 has four projections 571 to better expand the combined heat exchange tubes 51 in the fin holes. 53 in. As shown in Fig. 9c, after the expansion, there is no gap between the combined heat exchange tube 51 and the inner wall of the fin hole 53.
- the connecting sheets 60 may be passed according to actual needs.
- the outer surfaces of the adjacent two heat exchange sub-tubes 58 are connected to each other.
- the tabs 60 can be placed to be very thin, and after the inner tube 57 is inserted into the space 59, the tabs 60 between the heat exchange tubes 58 can be broken or can be stretched.
- the heat transfer sub-tube 58 is attached to the inner wall of the fin hole 53 as long as it is inserted into the inner tube 57, and the specific form is not limited.
- FIG. 11c the assembly of the combined heat exchange tubes 51 of Figure 10 in a heat exchanger is illustrated.
- the tabs 60 are stretched, and the heat transfer sub-tubes 58 and fin holes are shown.
- the inner wall of 53 is fitted.
- the inner expansion tube 57 is provided with four protrusions 571.
- the diameter required for the heat exchange tubes 51 is less than 5 mm, preferably less than 4 mm or 3 mm, or more preferably less than 2 mm or 1 mm, it can be achieved using the insert 57 described in the present invention.
- the heat exchange tubes 51 are firmly connected to the fins 52, which is the same or substantially the same as the technical effect of the mechanical expansion technique or the brazing technique.
- the heat exchange tubes of the present invention may also be applied to the case where the insert has a diameter of less than 5 mm, preferably less than 4 mm or 3 mm, or more preferably less than 2 mm or 1 mm.
- a heat exchanger comprising:
- each of the plurality of fins being provided with a fin hole
- each of the plurality of heat exchange tubes passing through corresponding fin holes such that a plurality of fins are laminated to each other;
- At least one of the heat exchange tubes is the heat exchange tube described above.
- the insert is inserted into the space at the center of each heat transfer tube such that each heat transfer tube and the inner wall of the fin hole are swollen together.
- the heat exchange tubes, heat exchangers, and corresponding assembly methods provided may have the following advantages:
- Embodiments of the present invention allow the heat exchange tubes to be formed into capillaries to facilitate tube heat and strength improvement;
- the intermediate insert of the present invention can be used as a liquid storage device or a superheated supercooling tube to improve heat exchange between the heat exchange tubes;
- the embodiment of the present invention can diversify the heat exchange tubes and perform necessary adjustments according to actual needs.
- the embodiment of the present invention mainly solves the difficulty of expanding the tube between the small-diameter heat exchange tube and the fin.
- the split type porous tube can effectively reduce the filling amount of the working medium and increase the surface area of the heat exchange tube, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency.
- this type of fin assembly does not require a welding process, which helps to reduce costs.
- the assembly of the heat exchange tube and the fin contributes to the discharge of defrosting and condensed water, and is of great significance for promoting the application of the microchannel heat exchange tube in the refrigeration air conditioning heat pump working condition.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
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- Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- 一种用于换热器的换热管,其特征在于,所述换热管为中心处具有一空间的组合式换热管,所述空间用于容纳插件以将所述组合式换热管胀接在所述换热器中对应的翅片孔中。
- 根据权利要求1所述的用于换热器的换热管,其特征在于,所述组合式换热管的外表面为大体圆形,所述翅片孔具有与所述组合式换热管相同的形状。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的用于换热器的换热管,其特征在于,所述组合式换热管包括彼此分离的至少两个换热子管。
- 根据权利要求3所述的用于换热器的换热管,其特征在于,所述至少两个换热子管的部分外表面围成在所述换热管的中心处的所述空间。
- 根据权利要求3或4所述的用于换热器的换热管,其特征在于,所述至少两个换热子管的外表面通过连接片彼此相连接。
- 根据权利要求5所述的用于换热器的换热管,其特征在于,在用所述插件将所述至少两个换热子管胀接在所述翅片孔中时,所述连接片被拉伸或断裂开。
- 根据权利要求3-6中任一项所述的用于换热器的换热管,其特征在于,所述至少两个换热子管为N个换热子管,N为大于等于2的自然数,所述N个换热子管中的每一个为具有N分之一圆弧的换热子管,所述N个换热管中的每一个在各自的圆弧所对应的圆心处具有凹部,所述凹部沿着所述换热子管的延伸方向朝向换热子管内的通道向内凹。
- 根据权利要求7所述的用于换热器的换热管,其特征在于,在所述N个换热子管组合在一起时,所述N个凹部形成为一个大体圆形的空间。
- 根据权利要求3-8中任一项所述的用于换热器的换热管,其特征在于,每个换热子管中的通道的数量为至少一个。
- 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的用于换热器的换热管,其特征在于,所述插件为内胀管,且具有与所述空间相对应的形状。
- 根据权利要求10所述的用于换热器的换热管,其特征在于,所述内胀管是空心的、实心的或多孔的。
- 根据权利要求10或11所述的用于换热器的换热管,其特征在于,所述内胀管的外表面上设置有向外突出的突出部,所述突出部在将所述换热子管胀接在所述翅片孔中时插入到相邻的两个换热子管之间的空隙中。
- 根据权利要求12所述的用于换热器的换热管,其特征在于,所述内胀管具有与所述每个翅片孔中的换热子管的数量相同数量的突出部。
- 根据权利要求12或13所述的用于换热器的换热管,其特征在于,所述突出部沿所述内胀管的延伸方向延伸。
- 一种换热器,所述换热器包括:多个翅片,所述多个翅片中的每个翅片设置有翅片孔;多个换热管,所述多个换热管中的每个换热管穿过所述翅片孔使得多个翅片彼此层叠在一起;其中所述多个换热管中的至少一个换热管为根据权利要求1-14中任一项所述的换热管。
- 一种根据权利要求15所述的换热器的装配方法,包括:将多个换热管中的每个换热管穿入多个翅片中对应的翅片孔,从而使得多个翅片彼此层叠在一起;将插件插入到每个换热管的中心处的空间中,使得每个换热管和所述翅片孔的内壁胀接在一起。
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JP2018509907A JP6997703B2 (ja) | 2015-08-25 | 2016-08-12 | 熱交換器のための熱交換管、熱交換器、およびその組立方法 |
US15/754,750 US10690420B2 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2016-08-12 | Heat exchange tube for heat exchanger, heat exchanger and assembly method thereof |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN106482568B (zh) | 2019-03-12 |
CN106482568A (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
JP6997703B2 (ja) | 2022-01-18 |
EP3355020A4 (en) | 2019-02-20 |
US20180252475A1 (en) | 2018-09-06 |
KR102482753B1 (ko) | 2022-12-28 |
US10690420B2 (en) | 2020-06-23 |
JP2018529922A (ja) | 2018-10-11 |
EP3355020B1 (en) | 2020-02-19 |
KR20180043304A (ko) | 2018-04-27 |
EP3355020A1 (en) | 2018-08-01 |
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