WO2016142988A1 - 部品種配置の最適化方法および部品種配置の最適化装置 - Google Patents
部品種配置の最適化方法および部品種配置の最適化装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016142988A1 WO2016142988A1 PCT/JP2015/056626 JP2015056626W WO2016142988A1 WO 2016142988 A1 WO2016142988 A1 WO 2016142988A1 JP 2015056626 W JP2015056626 W JP 2015056626W WO 2016142988 A1 WO2016142988 A1 WO 2016142988A1
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- arrangement
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/17—Mechanical parametric or variational design
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/04—Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
- G06Q10/043—Optimisation of two dimensional placement, e.g. cutting of clothes or wood
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/04—Manufacturing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
- H05K13/0417—Feeding with belts or tapes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/08—Monitoring manufacture of assemblages
- H05K13/085—Production planning, e.g. of allocation of products to machines, of mounting sequences at machine or facility level
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/08—Monitoring manufacture of assemblages
- H05K13/085—Production planning, e.g. of allocation of products to machines, of mounting sequences at machine or facility level
- H05K13/0857—Product-specific machine setup; Changeover of machines or assembly lines to new product type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/08—Monitoring manufacture of assemblages
- H05K13/086—Supply management, e.g. supply of components or of substrates
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2111/00—Details relating to CAD techniques
- G06F2111/06—Multi-objective optimisation, e.g. Pareto optimisation using simulated annealing [SA], ant colony algorithms or genetic algorithms [GA]
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2111/00—Details relating to CAD techniques
- G06F2111/20—Configuration CAD, e.g. designing by assembling or positioning modules selected from libraries of predesigned modules
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/30—Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing
Definitions
- the present invention optimally arranges a plurality of component types at a plurality of arrangement positions for the purpose of increasing production efficiency when the feeder device is arranged at each of a plurality of arrangement positions arranged on the component mounting machine.
- the present invention relates to a method for optimizing the arrangement of component types and an optimization apparatus.
- Equipment that produces boards with a large number of components mounted on them includes solder printers, component mounters, reflow machines, and board inspection machines. It has become common to configure a substrate production line by connecting these facilities.
- the component mounting machine includes a substrate transfer device, a component supply device, a component transfer device, and a control device.
- the component supply device there is a feeder device that feeds a component storage tape that stores components in a plurality of component storage units.
- a reel holding device that holds a component supply reel wound with a component storage tape in a rotatable and replaceable manner is used.
- the plurality of feeder devices and the reel holding device are arranged at a plurality of arrangement positions arranged in the component mounting machine.
- a plurality of component types of components to be mounted on the board are arranged at a plurality of arrangement positions arranged in a line.
- the production efficiency of the substrate changes depending on the arrangement order of the plurality of component types. Therefore, a technology for simulating optimization of component type arrangement has been developed in consideration of the moving distance of the mounting head of the component transfer apparatus, and an example is disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- the management apparatus determines the arrangement of a plurality of feeder devices so that the mounting cycle time (tact time) required for producing one substrate is minimized.
- the difference in the types of the plurality of feeder devices, the condition of the component types that can be supplied, and the like are taken into consideration (see paragraphs 0026 and 0027 of Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 In the above-described conventional method, even if the direct mounting cycle time for executing board production can be shortened, it takes a lot of time for changeover work when changing the type of board to be produced. Therefore, the technique of Patent Document 1 is not necessarily a good idea. In particular, recently, there is a tendency for high-mix low-volume production, and the opportunity for setup change work increases. Therefore, it is important to optimize the arrangement of component types in consideration of reduction of the setup change work. In addition, since a large number of feeder devices are required for replacement, the equipment cost increases.
- an automatic feeder device (so-called auto loading feeder) having an automatic loading function for automatically loading a component storage tape has been developed for the purpose of reducing the setup change work.
- the automatic feeder device when changing the arrangement order of the component types, the component storage tape is usually replaced, and the entire feeder device is not replaced.
- This type of automatic feeder device is preferably used effectively because it has good workability and convenience when replacing the component storage tape. Considering the reduction of the above-mentioned setup change work, the increase in equipment cost, and the effective use of the automatic feeder device, it is necessary to further improve the optimization technique for the component type arrangement.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the background art, and effectively uses an automatic feeder device having an automatic loading function, and at the same time, considers the setup change work time and the mounting cycle time in a comprehensive manner.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus for optimizing the arrangement of component types that improve the performance.
- Component mounting includes an automatic feeder device having an automatic loading function, a manual feeder device not having the automatic loading function, and a reel holding device that rotatably holds a component supply reel around which the component storage tape is wound
- Optimization of component type arrangement that optimally arranges a plurality of component types of the component at the plurality of arrangement positions when arranged at a plurality of arrangement positions arranged on a common pallet equipped in the machine
- a simulation is performed to optimally arrange a plurality of component types of the components at the plurality of arrangement positions on the condition that the manual feeder device can be moved to an arbitrary arrangement position other than the fixed position without moving from the fixed position.
- the method for optimizing the arrangement of component types according to claim 2 has an automatic loading function for automatically loading the component storage tape when a component storage tape storing components is inserted into a plurality of component storage units.
- a plurality of types of automatic feeder devices respectively corresponding to a plurality of component type groups classified based on a difference between a plurality of component types of the components, and a component supply reel around which the component storage tape is wound are rotatably held.
- the reel holding device to be installed is arranged at a plurality of arrangement positions arranged on a common pallet equipped on the component mounting machine, the plurality of component types of the parts are optimal for the plurality of arrangement positions.
- a method for optimizing the arrangement of component types to be arranged in a plurality of positions wherein the plurality of arrangement positions are determined as fixed positions for each type of the automatic feeder device, and the plurality of types of automatic feeder devices are fixed for each type.
- a fixed setting step that is set so as to be disposed on the machine, and the plurality of types of automatic feeder devices do not move from the fixed position for each type, but belong to the corresponding component type group within the range of the fixed position for each type
- the automatic feeder device when the substrate is produced by using the automatic feeder device and the manual feeder device together, the automatic feeder device is arranged at a fixed position and used regularly. Therefore, it is possible to effectively use the automatic feeder device that has good workability during the setup change work. Furthermore, the optimization of the component type arrangement is performed under the condition that the manual feeder apparatus can be moved to any arrangement position other than the fixed position without moving the automatic feeder apparatus from the fixed position. According to this, when changing the component type at the fixed position, the automatic feeder device is not replaced, but only the reel holding device or the component supply reel is replaced, thereby shortening the setup change operation time.
- the method for optimizing the component type arrangement when a board is produced using a plurality of types of automatic feeder devices, a fixed position is determined for each type of automatic feeder device and is used regularly. Therefore, it is possible to effectively utilize a plurality of types of automatic feeder devices that have good workability during the setup change work. Furthermore, the optimization of the component type arrangement is performed under the condition that the arrangement of the component type is changed within the range of the fixed position for each type without moving a plurality of types of automatic feeder devices. According to this, when changing the component type at the fixed position for each type, the automatic feeder device does not move, but only the reel holding device or the component supply reel is replaced, thereby shortening the setup change operation time. In addition, a shortened mounting cycle time can be realized. Therefore, the production efficiency can be improved by comprehensively considering the setup change work time and the mounting cycle time.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing the overall configuration of the component mounting machine 1 in a simplified manner.
- the direction from the right side to the left side in FIG. 1 is the X-axis direction for loading and unloading the substrate K, and the direction from the rear side on the lower side to the front side on the upper side is the Y-axis direction.
- the component mounter 1 is configured by assembling a board carrier device 12, a detachable manual feeder device 7 and an automatic feeder device 9, a component transfer device 14, a component camera 15, a control device 16 and the like on a machine base 19. Yes.
- the substrate transfer device 12, the feeder devices 7, 9, the component transfer device 14, and the component camera 15 are controlled by the control device 16, and each performs a predetermined operation.
- the substrate transfer device 12 carries the substrate K into the mounting position, positions it, and carries it out.
- the substrate transfer device 12 includes a pair of first and second guide rails 121 and 122, a pair of conveyor belts, a clamp device, and the like.
- the first and second guide rails 121 and 122 extend in the transport direction (X-axis direction) across the center of the upper surface of the machine base 19 and are assembled to the machine base 19 in parallel with each other.
- a pair of endless annular conveyor belts (not shown) are arranged in parallel inside the first and second guide rails 121 and 122 facing each other.
- the pair of conveyor belts rotate in a state where both edges of the substrate K are placed on the conveyor conveyance surface, and carry the substrate K to and from the mounting position set in the center of the machine base 19.
- a clamp device (not shown) is provided below the conveyor belt at the mounting position. The clamp device pushes up the substrate K, clamps it in a horizontal posture, and positions it at the mounting position. As a result, the component transfer device 14 can perform the mounting operation at the mounting position.
- the manual feeder device 7 and the automatic feeder device 9 sequentially supply parts.
- Each of the feeder devices 7 and 9 has a flat shape with a small size in the width direction, and is arranged in the first to ninth slots SL1 to SL9 of the common pallet 5 mounted on the machine base 19 (details will be described later).
- an automatic feeder device 9 is disposed in the third to seventh slots SL3 to SL7, and a manual feeder device 7 is disposed in the other slots SL1, SL2, SL8, and SL9.
- a reel holding device 6 that can be attached to and detached from the common pallet 5 is disposed behind the automatic feeder device 9.
- the manual feeder device 7 is integrally provided with a reel holding device. In an actual component mounting machine, a large number of feeder devices 7 and 9 are often arranged in a row.
- the component transfer device 14 picks up components from the supply positions 94 of the plurality of feeder devices 7 and 9 and conveys and mounts them to the positioned substrate K.
- the component transfer device 14 is an XY robot type device that can move horizontally in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction.
- the component transfer device 14 includes a pair of Y-axis rails 141 and 142, a Y-axis slider 143, a mounting head 144, a nozzle tool 145, a board camera 146, and the like.
- the pair of Y-axis rails 141 and 142 are disposed near both side surfaces of the machine base 19 and extend in the front-rear direction (Y-axis direction).
- a Y-axis slider 143 is mounted on the Y-axis rails 141 and 142 so as to be movable in the Y-axis direction.
- the Y-axis slider 143 is driven in the Y-axis direction by an unillustrated Y-axis ball screw mechanism.
- the mounting head 144 is mounted on the Y-axis slider 143 so as to be movable in the X-axis direction.
- the mounting head 144 is driven in the X-axis direction by an unillustrated X-axis ball screw mechanism.
- the nozzle tool 145 is held on the mounting head 144 in a replaceable manner.
- the nozzle tool 145 has one or a plurality of suction nozzles for sucking components and mounting them on the substrate K.
- the substrate camera 146 is provided alongside the nozzle tool 145 on the mounting head 144. The substrate camera 146 detects the accurate position of the substrate K by imaging the fiducial mark attached to the substrate K.
- the component camera 15 is provided upward at the center position in the width direction of the upper surface of the machine base 19 between the substrate transfer device 12 and the feeder devices 7 and 9.
- the component camera 15 images the state of the component sucked by the suction nozzle while the mounting head 144 moves on the substrate K from the feeder devices 7 and 9.
- the control device 16 finely adjusts the component mounting operation as necessary. Control to discard.
- the control device 16 holds mounting sequence data specifying the component type, mounting position, mounting order, compatible nozzle, and the like of components to be mounted on the substrate K.
- the control device 16 controls the component mounting operation according to the mounting sequence data based on the imaging data of the board camera 146 and the component camera 15 and the detection data of a sensor (not shown).
- the control device 16 sequentially collects and updates operation status data such as the number of boards K that have been produced, the mounting time required for mounting components, and the number of occurrences of component suction errors.
- FIG. 2 is a side view showing a configuration example of a use state in which the automatic feeder device 9 and the reel holding device 6 are mounted on the common pallet 5.
- the common pallet 5 is detachably mounted on the upper side of the machine base 19. However, the common pallet 5 may be fixedly installed on the upper side of the machine base 19.
- the common pallet 5 has a feeder mounting portion 51 and a reel mounting portion 55.
- the feeder mounting portion 51 is formed by providing an upright portion 53 on the front side of a substantially rectangular flat portion 52, and is substantially L-shaped in a side view. In the plane portion 52, nine first to ninth slots SL1 to SL9 extending in the front-rear direction are engraved along the width direction.
- FIG. 1 shows the positions of the first, fifth, and ninth slots SL1, SL5, SL9 in the width direction.
- the automatic feeder device 9 is inserted and mounted from the rear of the slots SL1 to SL9 toward the front upright portion 53.
- the first to ninth slots SL1 to SL9 correspond to arrangement positions where the feeder devices 7 and 9 are arranged.
- the automatic feeder device 9 has a tape insertion port 91 near the middle height of the rear end, and an insertion lever 92 near the upper portion of the rear end. By lifting the insertion lever 92, the first and second component storage tapes 85 and 86 can be inserted into the tape insertion port 91 in order.
- a feeding rail 93 is arranged from the tape insertion port 91 of the automatic feeder device 9 toward the upper part of the front end.
- a supply position 94 is set on the upper surface near the front end of the feed rail 93.
- a standby position 96 is set on the upper surface of the feeding rail 93 near the rear portion near the tape insertion opening 91. The inserted first and second component storage tapes 85 and 86 are advanced to the standby position 96 and temporarily stopped.
- a tape control unit 95 is provided above the standby position 96.
- the tape control unit 95 allows the first component storage tape 85 to be fed out from the standby position 96 and causes the second component storage tape 86 to wait.
- the tape control unit 95 automatically allows the second component storage tape 86 to be extended from the standby position 96. Therefore, the splicing work for connecting the first and second component storage tapes 85 and 86 is not necessary.
- a specific configuration of the tape control unit 95 is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-82454.
- the automatic feeder device 9 includes an unillustrated tape feeding mechanism composed of a servo motor, a sprocket, and the like.
- the automatic feeder device 9 drives the servo motor to rotate forward.
- the automatic feeder device 9 automatically draws out and loads the first component storage tape 85, and preparation for production of the substrate K is completed. That is, the automatic feeder device 9 has an automatic loading function.
- the second component storage tape 86 may be inserted immediately after the first component storage tape 85 is inserted, or may be in the middle of production using the first component storage tape 85.
- the automatic feeder device 9 when the automatic feeder device 9 receives the discharge command, it drives the servo motor in the reverse direction. Thereby, the automatic feeder device 9 discharges the cut end of the loaded first or second component storage tape 85, 86 from the supply position 94 toward the tape insertion port 91. That is, the automatic feeder device 9 has an automatic discharge function.
- the discharge command is instructed from the control device 16, or instructed by pressing an unillustrated discharge button attached to the automatic feeder device 9 by the operator.
- the automatic feeder device 9 includes a tape control unit 95 and has an automatic loading function and an automatic discharging function, thereby greatly reducing the labor of reel replacement work.
- the applicant of the present application has applied for a detailed configuration example of the automatic feeder device 9 in international application JP 2014/064443, international application JP 2014/083619, and the like.
- the reel mounting portion 55 of the common pallet 5 includes two arm members 56, a front plate 57, a rear plate 58, and the like.
- the reel mounting part 55 can mount one or a plurality of reel holding devices 6. More specifically, the two arm members 56 are fixed to the rear portions on both sides of the feeder mounting portion 51 in the width direction.
- the arm member 56 is formed so as to extend in the horizontal rear at first and then incline toward the rear lower direction, and to extend in the horizontal rear at the end.
- a forward plate 57 is passed so as to connect the inclined portions of the two arm members 56.
- a rearward plate 58 is passed so as to connect the horizontal portions behind the two arm members 56.
- the reel holding device 6 is detachably mounted on the upper side of the front transfer plate 57 and the rear transfer plate 58.
- the reel holding device 6 holds the first and second component supply reels 81 and 82 so as to be rotatable while being arranged in the front-rear direction.
- the reel holding device 6 is not limited in size in the width direction (reel axis direction), and holds one or a plurality of first and second component supply reels 81 and 82 side by side in the width direction. Accordingly, the reel holding device 6 is mounted on the rear side corresponding to one or a plurality of automatic feeder devices 9.
- the operator When changing the arrangement order of the component types arranged in each of the slots SL1 to SL9 according to the optimization simulation result, the operator replaces the reel holding device 6 arranged behind the automatic feeder device 9, or first Only the first and second component supply reels 81 and 82 are exchanged. Subsequently, the operator pulls the first and second component storage tapes 85 and 86 from the first and second component supply reels 81 and 82 and inserts them from the tape insertion port 91 of the automatic feeder device 9 to the standby position 96. Thereby, the automatic loading function of the automatic feeder device 9 works, and the first and second component storage tapes 85 and 86 are sequentially fed out to the supply position 94.
- the manual feeder device 7 is integrally provided with a reel holding device and directly holds the component supply reel.
- the operator needs to pull out the component storage tape and load it into the manual feeder device 7. For this reason, the reel replacement work is troublesome for the operator.
- the operator replaces the whole manual feeder device 7 together with the normal reel holding device, and performs the reel replacement operation. Not performed. Since the manual feeder device 7 can be configured based on various known techniques, detailed description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a calculation processing flow according to the optimization method for component type arrangement according to the first embodiment, together with work items.
- FIG. 4 is a feeder arrangement table showing an example of the calculation processing result obtained in the fixed setting step S1 in the calculation processing flow.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram of a feeder arrangement table showing an example of the calculation processing result obtained in the optimization step S4.
- the component mounting machine 1 first produces the board K of the first board type B1, and then produces the board K of the second board type B2.
- Nine types of components of the first to ninth component types P1 to P9 are mounted on the substrate K of the first substrate type B1, and these nine types of components are supplied from the first to ninth component supply reels R1 to R9.
- the automatic feeder device 9 that can be used, five first to fifth automatic feeder devices ALF1 to ALF5 are prepared, and as the manual feeder device 7, a large number (n units) of manual feeder devices M1 to Mn are prepared.
- the first to seventh component types P1 to P7 can be supplied from any of the first to fifth automatic feeder devices ALF1 to ALF5 and the manual feeder devices M1 to Mn.
- the eighth and ninth component types P8 and P9 are The manual feeder devices M1 to Mn can be supplied only.
- the feeder arrangement table shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 has 10 columns and 4 columns, and the first column shows the display contents of each column. As indicated by the slot number of the first column, the second to tenth stages correspond to the first to ninth slots SL1 to SL9, respectively. In the second column, the component types arranged in the first to ninth slots SL1 to SL9 are displayed. In the third column, the unique names of the feeder devices installed in the first to ninth slots SL1 to SL9 are displayed. In the fourth column, a feeder state indicating whether or not the feeder device displayed in the third column is movable is displayed. That is, “variable” indicates a state where the movement of the feeder device is permitted, and “fixed” indicates a state where the feeder device is fixed and the movement is prohibited.
- the control device sets a part of the first to ninth slots SL1 to SL9 as fixed positions.
- the control device sets the first to fifth automatic feeder devices ALF1 to ALF5 to be disposed at fixed positions.
- the continuous third to seventh slots SL3 to SL7 are defined at fixed positions.
- the first automatic feeder device ALF1 is disposed in the third slot SL3, the second automatic feeder device ALF2 is disposed in the fourth slot SL4, and the following are sequentially arranged. Accordingly, the first to fifth automatic feeder devices ALF1 to ALF5 are collectively arranged in a range of continuous slots. This setting is performed based on an operator input setting operation or the like.
- the automatic feeder device 9 that is advantageous in reducing the reel replacement work is often applied to a part type that is quickly consumed. For this reason, it is often advantageous to dispose the automatic feeder device 9 near the center in the width direction close to the component camera 15 and the substrate K, but it is not generally determined.
- the worker actually installs the first to fifth automatic feeder apparatuses ALF1 to ALF5 in the third to seventh slots SL3 to SL7 so as to match the setting.
- the control device sets the first substrate type B1 of the substrate to be produced. This setting is performed based on the operator's input setting operation or a board production plan that is input and set in advance. Accordingly, it is determined that the first to ninth component types P1 to P9 are arranged in the first to ninth slots SL1 to SL9, and the arrangement position is not determined.
- the control device performs a simulation for optimally arranging the first to ninth component types P1 to P9 in the first to ninth slots SL1 to SL9.
- the first to ninth component types P1 to P9 are arranged in the first to ninth slots SL1 to SL9 so that the positions of the first to ninth slots SL1 to SL9 can be changed within the constraints, and the mounting cycle time required for producing one board under each arrangement condition To simulate.
- the control device adopts the arrangement of the first to ninth component types P1 to P9 that has the shortest mounting cycle time.
- the first to fifth automatic feeder devices ALF1 to ALF5 are not moved from the fixed positions of the third to seventh slots SL3 to SL7.
- the eighth and ninth component types P8 and P9 that can be supplied only from the manual feeder devices M1 to Mn are disposed in any of the first, second, eighth, and ninth slots SL1, SL2, SL8, and SL9. Is done.
- the positional relationship between the slots SL1 to SL9, the component camera 15 and the substrate K, the number of mounting points of each component type P1 to P9 mounted on one substrate K, the performance of the nozzle tool 145, and the like are considered.
- a component type having a large number of mounting points is arranged in the fifth slot SL5 that faces the center of the component camera 15 and the substrate K, but it is not generally determined. Since various techniques are publicly known regarding a specific method of simulation, detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the optimal arrangement of the first to ninth component types P1 to P9 in the first to ninth slots SL1 to SL9 is determined by simulation.
- the first to fifth component types P1 to P5 are respectively inserted into the fifth, fourth, third, sixth, and seventh slots SL5, SL4, SL3, SL6, and SL7. Be placed.
- the component types P3, P2, P1, P4, and P5 supplied from the first to fifth automatic feeder apparatuses ALF1 to ALF5 are determined.
- the sixth to ninth component types P6 to P9 are arranged in the first, second, eighth, and ninth slots SL1, SL2, SL8, and SL9, respectively.
- the control device searches for the first manual feeder device M1 in which the sixth component supply reel R6 that supplies the sixth component type P6 is set, and sets the first manual feeder device M1 to be arranged in the first slot SL1.
- the control device sets the first manual feeder device M1 on which the sixth component supply reel R6 can be set.
- the control device supplies second to fourth manual feeder devices M2 to M4 that supply seventh to ninth component types P7 to P9 to the second, eighth, and ninth slots SL2, SL8, and SL9, respectively. Set to place.
- the feeder arrangement table shown in FIG. 5 is completed.
- the control device displays the completed feeder arrangement table for the worker and instructs the work contents of the setup change work.
- step S5 the operator performs a setup change operation according to the feeder arrangement table.
- the worker reels the component supply reels R3, R2, R1, R4, and R5 corresponding to the component types P3, P2, P1, P4, and P5.
- the reel holding device 6 is set on the holding device 6 and attached to the rear of each automatic feeder device ALF1 to ALF5.
- the reel holding device 6 is optimally configured to hold the five types of component supply reels R3, R2, R1, R4, and R5 so as to be rotatable in the arrangement order described. This is because the worker only has to mount one reel holding device 6 during the setup change work, and the workability is particularly good. Further, according to the reel holding device 6 that holds a plurality of types of component supply reels 81 and 82 instead of five types, the setup change work for the first to fifth automatic feeder devices ALF1 to ALF5 is reduced.
- the operator can change the first, second, eighth, and ninth slots SL1, SL2,
- the first to fourth manual feeder devices M1 to M4 are exchanged between SL8 and SL9.
- the worker sets the sixth to ninth component supply reels R6 to R9 on the reel holding devices of the first to fourth manual feeder devices M1 to M4 outside the component mounter 1.
- the operator carries in the first to fourth manual feeder devices M1 to M4 and installs them in the slots SL1, SL2, SL8, and SL9.
- step S6 the control device performs the production of the substrate K of the first substrate type B1.
- the control device returns the execution of the arithmetic processing flow to step S3.
- step S3, optimization step S4, and step S5 are performed again. Even if the substrate K to be produced is changed from the first substrate type B1 to the second substrate type B2, the first to fifth automatic feeder devices ALF1 to ALF5 are not moved from the fixed positions of the third to seventh slots SL3 to SL7. . In response to the change in the component type arrangement indicated by the simulation result, only the reel holding device 6 or the component supply reels R1 to R5 are replaced in the first to fifth automatic feeder devices ALF1 to ALF5.
- the first to fourth manual feeder devices M1 to M4 are exchanged between the first, second, eighth, and ninth slots SL1, SL2, SL8, and SL9 in response to the change in the component type arrangement.
- the fifth and subsequent manual feeder devices M5 to Mn are loaded and mounted in the first, second, eighth, and ninth slots SL1, SL2, SL8, and SL9.
- the method for optimizing the arrangement of component types according to the first embodiment is an automatic loading method in which component storage tapes 85 and 86 are automatically loaded when component storage tapes 85 and 86 respectively storing components are inserted into a plurality of component storage units.
- Automatic feeder device 9 having a function, manual feeder device 7 not having an automatic loading function, and reel holding device 6 for rotatably holding component supply reels 81 and 82 around which component storage tapes 85 and 86 are wound.
- a plurality of component types P1 to P9 of the component can be moved under any conditions other than the fixed position so that the component can be moved to any arrangement position (first, second, eighth, and ninth slots SL1, SL2, SL8, SL9).
- the first to fifth automatic feeder devices ALF1 to ALF5 are fixed positions (third to seventh slots SL3 to SL7). ) To be used regularly. Therefore, the first to fifth automatic feeder apparatuses ALF1 to ALF5 having good workability during the setup change work can be effectively used. In addition, the first to fifth automatic feeder devices ALF1 to ALF5 are not moved from the fixed position, and the manual feeder device 7 can be moved to an arbitrary arrangement position other than the fixed position. A simulation was performed.
- the reel holding device 6 includes first to fifth component supply reels R1 to R5 wound with component storage tapes used for the first to fifth automatic feeder devices ALF1 to ALF5, or a plurality of types of component supply reels. 81 and 82 are rotatably held. Then, in the fixed setting step S1, the first to fifth automatic feeder apparatuses ALF1 to ALF5 are set so as to be collectively arranged in a continuous range of a plurality of slots (third to seventh slots SL3 to SL7).
- the operator may mount a smaller number of reel holding devices 6 than the number of the first to fifth automatic feeder devices ALF1 to ALF5 during the setup change operation. Therefore, the setup change work for the first to fifth automatic feeder devices ALF1 to ALF5 is further reduced.
- the component type arrangement optimizing method of the first embodiment can also be implemented as an optimizing device. That is, the component type arrangement optimizing device according to the embodiment includes an automatic feeder having an automatic loading function that automatically loads the component storage tape when a component storage tape storing components is inserted into a plurality of component storage units. Component mounting device 9 and manual feeder device 7 having no automatic loading function and reel holding device 6 that rotatably holds component supply reels 81 and 82 around which component storage tapes 85 and 86 are wound are mounted.
- a plurality of component types P1 to P9 of a component are A device for optimizing the arrangement of component types that is optimally arranged at an arrangement position, wherein a part of the plurality of arrangement positions (third to seventh slots SL3 to SL7) are set as fixed positions, and the automatic feeder device 9 is fixed.
- Position The fixed setting section to be set as described above and the automatic feeder device 9 are not moved from the fixed position, and the manual feeder device 7 is placed at any arrangement position other than the fixed position (first, second, eighth, and ninth slots SL1. , SL2, SL8, and SL9), and an optimization unit that performs a simulation that optimally arranges a plurality of component types at a plurality of arrangement positions.
- the operation and effect of the component type arrangement optimizing device of this embodiment is the same as the component type arrangement optimization method of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram of a feeder arrangement table showing an example of a calculation processing result obtained in the fixed setting step S1 when the calculation processing flow of FIG. 3 is executed in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram of a feeder arrangement table showing an example of a calculation processing result obtained in the optimization step S4 when the calculation processing flow of FIG. 3 is executed in the second embodiment.
- the component mounting machine 1 first produces the board K of the third board type B3, and then produces the board K of the fourth board type B4.
- Five types of components of 11th to 15th component types P11 to P15 are mounted on the substrate K of the third substrate type B3, and these 5 types of components are supplied from the 11th to 15th component supply reels R11 to R15.
- the eleventh and twelfth component types P11 and P12 are classified into a small component group
- the thirteenth and fourteenth component types P13 and P14 are classified into a medium component group
- the fifteenth component type P15 is classified into a large component group.
- first and second small automatic feeder devices ALS1, ALS2, first and second medium automatic feeder devices ALM1, ALM2, and a large automatic feeder device ALL are prepared.
- the five automatic feeder devices ALS1, ALS2, ALM1, ALM2, ALL are structurally the same as the automatic feeder device 9 described in the first embodiment, and have dimensions according to the size of the parts to be supplied. has been edited.
- the first and second small automatic feeder devices ALS1, ALS2 can supply both the eleventh and twelfth component types P11, P12 belonging to the small component group.
- the first and second medium-sized automatic feeder devices ALM1, ALM2 can supply both the thirteenth and fourteenth component types P13, P14 belonging to the medium-sized component group.
- the large automatic feeder device ALL can supply the fifteenth component type P15 belonging to the large component group.
- each of the automatic feeder apparatuses ALS1, ALS2, ALM1, ALM2, ALL cannot supply different types of parts of different sizes.
- the control device determines the third to seventh slots SL3 to SL7 as fixed positions for each type of automatic feeder device. And a control apparatus is set so that three types of automatic feeder apparatuses ALS1, ALS2, ALM1, ALM2, ALL may be arrange
- the fourth and fifth slots SL4 and SL5 are determined as fixed positions for small size, and the arrangement of the first and second small automatic feeder devices ALS1 and ALS2 is set.
- the sixth and seventh slots SL6 and SL7 are determined as fixed positions for the medium size, and the arrangement of the first and second medium size automatic feeder devices ALM1 and ALM2 is set.
- the third slot SL3 is set at a fixed position for large size, and the arrangement of the large size automatic feeder device ALL is set.
- the worker actually installs the five automatic feeder devices ALL, ALS1, ALS2, ALM1, and ALM2 in the third to seventh slots SL3 to SL7 so as to match the settings.
- the control device sets the third substrate type B3 of the substrate to be produced. Accordingly, it is determined that the eleventh to fifteenth component types P11 to P15 are arranged in the third to seventh slots SL3 to SL7. Then, it is determined that the large fifteenth component type P15 is disposed in the third slot SL3 to which the large automatic feeder device ALL is fixed. The other eleventh to fourteenth component types P11 to P14 are not determined up to the arrangement position.
- the control device arranges the eleventh to fourteenth component types P11 to P14 in the fourth to seventh slots SL7 to SL7 within the range of the constraint conditions so that the positions can be changed.
- the mounting cycle time required for the production of one board is simulated.
- the control device employs an arrangement of eleventh to fourteenth component types P11 to P14 that minimizes the mounting cycle time.
- the four small and medium automatic feeders ALS1, ALS2, ALM1, and ALM2 are not moved from the fixed positions of the fourth to seventh slots SL4 to SL7.
- the eleventh component P11 is arranged in the fifth slot SL5, conversely, when the small eleventh component P11 is arranged in the fourth slot SL4 and the small twelfth component P12 is arranged in the fifth slot SL5.
- the twelfth component P12 is arranged in the fourth slot SL4.
- the 13th component P13 is arranged in the 7th slot SL7, contrary to the case where the 13th component P13 of the middle size is arranged in the sixth slot SL6 and the 14th component P14 of the middle size is arranged in the seventh slot SL7.
- the fourteenth component P14 is arranged in the sixth slot SL6. Therefore, in the second embodiment, the simulation may be performed under 2 conditions ⁇ 2 conditions in all 4 conditions.
- the optimum arrangement of the eleventh to fourteenth component types P11 to P14 in the fourth to seventh slots SL4 to SL7 is determined by simulation.
- the eleventh to fourteenth component types P11 to P14 are arranged in the fourth to seventh slots SL4 to SL7, respectively.
- the component types P11 to P15 supplied from the five automatic feeder apparatuses ALS1, ALS2, ALM1, ALM2, and ALL are respectively determined.
- the feeder arrangement table shown in FIG. 7 is completed.
- the control device displays the completed feeder arrangement table for the worker and instructs the work contents of the setup change work.
- step S5 the operator performs a setup change operation according to the feeder arrangement table.
- the operator sets the component supply reels R15 and R11 to R14 corresponding to the component types P15 and P11 to 14 to the reel holding device 6, and the reel holding device 6 is set to each automatic feeder device ALL, ALS1, ALS2, ALM1, and ALM2. At the back of each.
- step S6 the control device performs the production of the substrate K of the third substrate type B3.
- the control device returns the execution of the arithmetic processing flow to step S3.
- step S3, optimization step S4, and step S5 are performed again. Even if the substrate K to be produced is changed from the third substrate type B3 to the fourth substrate type B4, the five automatic feeder devices ALS1, ALS2, ALM1, ALM2, ALL are fixed to the third to seventh slots SL3 to SL7. Not moved from position. Then, only the reel holding device 6 or the eleventh to fifteenth component supply reels R11 to R15 are exchanged corresponding to the change of the component type arrangement.
- the method for optimizing the arrangement of component types according to the second embodiment is an automatic loading in which component storage tapes 85 and 86 are automatically loaded when component storage tapes 85 and 86 respectively storing components are inserted into a plurality of component storage units.
- ALM1 and ALM2 and a reel holding device 6 that rotatably holds the component supply reels 81 and 82 around which the component storage tapes 85 and 86 are wound, are arranged on a common pallet 5 provided in the component mounter 1.
- a plurality of component types P11 to P15 of the parts are optimally arranged at the plurality of arranged positions.
- a method for optimizing the arrangement of product types wherein a plurality of arrangement positions (third to seventh slots SL3 to SL7) are determined as fixed positions for each type of automatic feeder device (the third slot SL3 is a fixed position for a large size, The fourth and fifth slots SL4 and SL5 are fixed positions for small size, the sixth and seventh slots SL6 and SL7 are fixed positions for medium size), and a plurality of types of automatic feeder devices are arranged at fixed positions for each type.
- the fixed setting step S1 is set, and the arrangement of the component types P11 to P15 belonging to the corresponding component type group within the range of the fixed position for each type without moving the plurality of types of automatic feeder devices from the fixed position for each type.
- an optimization step S4 for performing a simulation for optimally arranging a plurality of component types of components at a plurality of arrangement positions under the changing condition.
- a fixed position is determined for each type of automatic feeder device. I made it. Therefore, it is possible to effectively utilize a plurality of types of automatic feeder devices that have good workability during the setup change work. Further, a total of five types of automatic feeders are not moved in the three types, but within the range of the fixed position for each type (the third slot SL3 is for the large size, the fourth and fifth slots SL4 and SL5 are for the small size, the sixth, In the seventh slot SL6, SL7 is for medium size), the optimization of the component type arrangement is performed under the condition that the arrangement of the component types P11 to P15 is changed.
- the automatic feeder device when changing the component type at the fixed position for each type, the automatic feeder device does not move, and only the reel holding device 6 or the eleventh to fifteenth component supply reels R11 to R15 are replaced. Replacement work time can be shortened. In addition, a shortened mounting cycle time can be realized. Therefore, the production efficiency can be improved by comprehensively considering the setup change work time and the mounting cycle time.
- the reel holding device 6 includes eleventh to fifteenth component supply reels R11 to R15 wound with component storage tapes used for five automatic feeder devices ALS1, ALS2, ALM1, ALM2, and ALL, or a plurality of types.
- the five automatic feeder devices ALS1, ALS2, ALM1, ALM2, ALL are connected in a continuous range of slots (third to seventh slots). SL3 to SL7).
- the operator only needs to install a smaller number of reel holding devices 6 than the five automatic feeder devices ALS1, ALS2, ALM1, ALM2, ALL during the setup change work. Therefore, the setup change work is further reduced.
- the component type arrangement optimizing method of the second embodiment can also be implemented as an optimizing device. That is, the component type arrangement optimizing device according to the embodiment automatically loads the component storage tapes 85 and 86 when the component storage tapes 85 and 86 respectively storing components are inserted into a plurality of component storage units.
- Three types of automatic feeder devices ALL, ALS1, ALS2, ALM1, and ALM2 that have functions and correspond to a plurality of component type groups that are classified based on the difference between a plurality of component types.
- a plurality of reel holding devices 6 that rotatably hold the component supply reels 81 and 82 around which the component storage tapes 85 and 86 are wound are arranged on the common pallet 5 provided in the component mounter 1.
- a plurality of arrangement positions are determined as fixed positions for each type of automatic feeder device (the third slot SL3 is a fixed position for a large size, the fourth and fifth positions). Slots SL4 and SL5 are fixed positions for small size, and the sixth and seventh slots SL6 and SL7 are fixed positions for medium size). Fixed setting for setting plural types of automatic feeder devices at fixed positions for each type.
- Parts and a plurality of types of automatic feeder devices are not moved from the fixed position for each type, and the components are changed under the condition that the arrangement of the component types P11 to P15 belonging to the corresponding component type group is changed within the range of the fixed position for each type.
- an optimization unit that performs a simulation for optimally arranging the plurality of component types at a plurality of arrangement positions.
- the operation and effect of the component type arrangement optimizing device of this embodiment is the same as the component type arrangement optimization method of the second embodiment.
- the first and second embodiments are examples in which the slots SL1 to SL9 are simplified to nine. In practice, a larger number of manual feeder devices 7 and automatic feeder devices 9 are often used. .
- the automatic feeder device 9 does not necessarily have to be arranged in a continuous slot range.
- the large automatic feeder device ALL may be arranged away from the other automatic feeder devices ALS1, ALS2, ALM1, ALM2.
- the manual feeder device 7 when more than five types of parts are supplied, the manual feeder device 7 is used in addition to the three automatic feeder devices ALL, ALS1, ALS2, ALM1, and ALM2 in total. .
- the arrangement position of the manual feeder device 7 is variable in the first, second, eighth, and ninth slots SL1, SL2, SL8, SL9, and is optimized by using the method of the first embodiment together. The simulation may be performed.
- the present invention is possible for the present invention.
- ALF1 to ALF5 1st to 5th automatic feeder devices ALS1, ALS2: 1st and 2nd small automatic feeder devices
- ALM1, ALM2 First and second medium-sized automatic feeder devices ALL: Large automatic feeder devices M1 to M4: First to fourth manual feeder devices
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Abstract
Description
まず、本発明の第1および第2実施形態の部品種配置の最適化方法を行う部品実装機1の全体構成について、図1を参考にして説明する。図1は、部品実装機1の全体構成を簡略化して模式的に示す平面図である。図1の紙面右側から左側に向かう方向が基板Kを搬入出するX軸方向、紙面下側の後方から紙面上側の前方に向かう方向がY軸方向である。部品実装機1は、基板搬送装置12、着脱可能な手動フィーダ装置7および自動フィーダ装置9、部品移載装置14、部品カメラ15、および制御装置16などが機台19に組み付けられて構成されている。基板搬送装置12、各フィーダ装置7、9、部品移載装置14、および部品カメラ15は、制御装置16から制御され、それぞれが所定の作業を行うようになっている。
次に、自動フィーダ装置9およびリール保持装置6の構成例について説明する。図2は、自動フィーダ装置9およびリール保持装置6を共通パレット5に装着した使用状態の構成例を示す側面図である。
次に、第1実施形態の部品種配置の最適化方法について、図3~図5を参考にして説明する。第1実施形態の部品種配置の最適化方法は、部品実装機1を含んで構成される基板生産ラインを管理する図略の制御装置(ホストコンピュータ)の演算処理機能によって実現されている。これに限定されず、最適化方法は、部品実装機1の制御装置16や、装着シーケンスデータなどの各種データを共有する別置のコンピュータ装置によって実現されてもよい。図3は、第1実施形態の部品種配置の最適化方法に係る演算処理フローを作業項目と併せて示した図である。また、図4は、演算処理フロー中の固定設定ステップS1で得られる演算処理結果の一例を示したフィーダ配置表の図である。さらに、図5は、最適化ステップS4で得られる演算処理結果の一例を示したフィーダ配置表の図である。
第1実施形態の部品種配置の最適化方法は、複数の部品収納部にそれぞれ部品を収納した部品収納テープ85、86が挿入されると部品収納テープ85、86を自動的に装填する自動装填機能を有する自動フィーダ装置9、および、自動装填機能を有さない手動フィーダ装置7と、部品収納テープ85、86が巻回された部品供給リール81、82を回転可能に保持するリール保持装置6とを、部品実装機1に装備される共通パレット5上に列設された複数の配設位置(第1~第9スロットSL1~SL9)に配設するときに、部品の複数の部品種P1~P9を複数の配設位置に最適に配置する部品種配置の最適化方法であって、複数の配設位置の一部(第3~第7スロットSL3~SL7)を固定位置に定め、第1~第5自動フィーダ装置ALF1~ALF5を固定位置に配設するように設定する固定設定ステップS1と、第1~第5自動フィーダ装置ALF1~ALF5を固定位置から移動せず、第1~第4手動フィーダ装置M1~M4を固定位置以外の任意の配設位置(第1、第2、第8、および第9スロットSL1、SL2、SL8、SL9)に移動可能とした条件で、部品の複数の部品種P1~P9を複数の配設位置に最適に配置するシミュレーションを行う最適化ステップS4と、を有する。
次に、第2実施形態の部品種配置の最適化方法について、図6および図7を参考にして説明する。第2実施形態の部品種配置の最適化方法は、第1実施形態と同様に制御装置の演算処理機能により実現されており、図3の演算処理フローも同様である。ただし、第2実施形態では、複数種類の自動フィーダ装置を用いる点が第1実施形態と異なる。図6は、第2実施形態で図3の演算処理フローを実行したときに、固定設定ステップS1で得られる演算処理結果の一例を示したフィーダ配置表の図である。さらに、図7は、第2実施形態で図3の演算処理フローを実行したときに、最適化ステップS4で得られる演算処理結果の一例を示したフィーダ配置表の図である。
第2実施形態の部品種配置の最適化方法は、複数の部品収納部にそれぞれ部品を収納した部品収納テープ85、86が挿入されると部品収納テープ85、86を自動的に装填する自動装填機能を有するとともに、部品の複数の部品種の差異に基づいて分類される複数の部品種グループにそれぞれ対応した小型、中型、および大型の3種類で合計5台の自動フィーダ装置ALL、ALS1、ALS2、ALM1、ALM2と、部品収納テープ85、86が巻回された部品供給リール81、82を回転可能に保持するリール保持装置6とを、部品実装機1に装備される共通パレット5上に列設された複数の配設位置(第1~第9スロットSL1~SL9)に配設するときに、部品の複数の部品種P11~P15を複数の配設位置に最適に配置する部品種配置の最適化方法であって、複数の配設位置(第3~第7スロットSL3~SL7)を自動フィーダ装置の種類ごとの固定位置に定め(第3スロットSL3は大型用の固定位置、第4、第5スロットSL4、SL5は小型用の固定位置、第6、第7スロットSL6、SL7は中型用の固定位置)、複数種類の自動フィーダ装置を種類ごとの固定位置に配設するように設定する固定設定ステップS1と、複数種類の自動フィーダ装置を種類ごとの固定位置から移動せず、種類ごとの固定位置の範囲内で対応する部品種グループに属する部品種P11~P15の配置を変更する条件で、部品の複数の部品種を複数の配設位置に最適に配置するシミュレーションを行う最適化ステップS4と、を有する。
なお、第1および第2実施形態は、スロットSL1~SL9が9条と簡略化された例であって、実際には、さらに多数の手動フィーダ装置7および自動フィーダ装置9を使用することが多い。また、第1および第2実施形態において、必ずしも自動フィーダ装置9を連続するスロットの範囲にまとめて配設しなくてもよい。例えば、第2実施形態において、1回目の部品装着サイクルで第11~第14部品種P11~P14の部品を装着し、2回目の部品装着サイクルで第15部品種P15の部品を装着する場合がある。この場合、大型自動フィーダ装置ALLを他の自動フィーダ装置ALS1、ALS2、ALM1、ALM2から離して配設してもよい。
55:リール装着部 6:リール保持装置
7:手動フィーダ装置 81、82:第1、第2部品供給リール
85、86:第1、第2部品収納テープ 9:自動フィーダ装置
SL1~SL9:第1~第9スロット(配設位置)
P1~P9、P11~P15:第1~第9、第11~第15部品種
ALF1~ALF5:第1~第5自動フィーダ装置
ALS1、ALS2:第1および第2小型自動フィーダ装置
ALM1、ALM2:第1および第2中型自動フィーダ装置
ALL:大型自動フィーダ装置
M1~M4:第1~第4手動フィーダ装置
Claims (5)
- 複数の部品収納部にそれぞれ部品を収納した部品収納テープが挿入されると前記部品収納テープを自動的に装填する自動装填機能を有する自動フィーダ装置、および、前記自動装填機能を有さない手動フィーダ装置と、前記部品収納テープが巻回された部品供給リールを回転可能に保持するリール保持装置とを、部品実装機に装備される共通パレット上に列設された複数の配設位置に配設するときに、前記部品の複数の部品種を前記複数の配設位置に最適に配置する部品種配置の最適化方法であって、
前記複数の配設位置の一部を固定位置に定め、前記自動フィーダ装置を前記固定位置に配設するように設定する固定設定ステップと、
前記自動フィーダ装置を前記固定位置から移動せず、前記手動フィーダ装置を前記固定位置以外の任意の配設位置に移動可能とした条件で、前記部品の複数の部品種を前記複数の配設位置に最適に配置するシミュレーションを行う最適化ステップと、を有する部品種配置の最適化方法。 - 複数の部品収納部にそれぞれ部品を収納した部品収納テープが挿入されると前記部品収納テープを自動的に装填する自動装填機能を有するとともに、前記部品の複数の部品種の差異に基づいて分類される複数の部品種グループにそれぞれ対応した複数種類の自動フィーダ装置と、前記部品収納テープが巻回された部品供給リールを回転可能に保持するリール保持装置とを、部品実装機に装備される共通パレット上に列設された複数の配設位置に配設するときに、前記部品の複数の部品種を前記複数の配設位置に最適に配置する部品種配置の最適化方法であって、
前記複数の配設位置を前記自動フィーダ装置の種類ごとの固定位置に定め、前記複数種類の自動フィーダ装置を前記種類ごとの固定位置に配設するように設定する固定設定ステップと、
前記複数種類の自動フィーダ装置を前記種類ごとの固定位置から移動せず、前記種類ごとの固定位置の範囲内で対応する部品種グループに属する部品種の配置を変更する条件で、前記部品の複数の部品種を前記複数の配設位置に最適に配置するシミュレーションを行う最適化ステップと、を有する部品種配置の最適化方法。 - 特定のリール保持装置は、複数の特定の自動フィーダ装置に用いられる部品収納テープがそれぞれ巻回された複数の部品供給リールを回転可能に保持しており、
前記固定設定ステップにおいて、前記複数の特定の自動フィーダ装置を前記複数の配設位置の連続する範囲にまとめて配設するように設定する請求項1または2に記載の部品種配置の最適化方法。 - 複数の部品収納部にそれぞれ部品を収納した部品収納テープが挿入されると前記部品収納テープを自動的に装填する自動装填機能を有する自動フィーダ装置、および、前記自動装填機能を有さない手動フィーダ装置と、前記部品収納テープが巻回された部品供給リールを回転可能に保持するリール保持装置とを、部品実装機に装備される共通パレット上に列設された複数の配設位置に配設するときに、前記部品の複数の部品種を前記複数の配設位置に最適に配置する部品種配置の最適化装置であって、
前記複数の配設位置の一部を固定位置に定め、前記自動フィーダ装置を前記固定位置に配設するように設定する固定設定部と、
前記自動フィーダ装置を前記固定位置から移動せず、前記手動フィーダ装置を前記固定位置以外の任意の配設位置に移動可能とした条件で、前記部品の複数の部品種を前記複数の配設位置に最適に配置するシミュレーションを行う最適化部と、を有する部品種配置の最適化装置。 - 複数の部品収納部にそれぞれ部品を収納した部品収納テープが挿入されると前記部品収納テープを自動的に装填する自動装填機能を有するとともに、前記部品の複数の部品種の差異に基づいて分類される複数の部品種グループにそれぞれ対応した複数種類の自動フィーダ装置と、前記部品収納テープが巻回された部品供給リールを回転可能に保持するリール保持装置とを、部品実装機に装備される共通パレット上に列設された複数の配設位置に配設するときに、前記部品の複数の部品種を前記複数の配設位置に最適に配置する部品種配置の最適化装置であって、
前記複数の配設位置を前記自動フィーダ装置の種類ごとの固定位置に定め、前記複数種類の自動フィーダ装置を前記種類ごとの固定位置に配設するように設定する固定設定部と、
前記複数種類の自動フィーダ装置を前記種類ごとの固定位置から移動せず、前記種類ごとの固定位置の範囲内で対応する部品種グループに属する部品種の配置を変更する条件で、前記部品の複数の部品種を前記複数の配設位置に最適に配置するシミュレーションを行う最適化部と、を有する部品種配置の最適化装置。
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JPWO2016142988A1 (ja) | 2017-12-28 |
EP3267780B1 (en) | 2021-10-27 |
US10902161B2 (en) | 2021-01-26 |
US12045547B2 (en) | 2024-07-23 |
US20210124856A1 (en) | 2021-04-29 |
EP3267780A4 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
JP6577015B2 (ja) | 2019-09-18 |
CN107409486B (zh) | 2020-06-05 |
CN107409486A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
EP3267780A1 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
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