WO2016111285A1 - 燃焼合成材料を利用した医薬組成物、血液処理装置、化粧料及び飲食品 - Google Patents
燃焼合成材料を利用した医薬組成物、血液処理装置、化粧料及び飲食品 Download PDFInfo
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- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition, a blood processing apparatus, a cosmetic, and a food and drink.
- the conventional medicines are chemical therapies represented by antibiotics, small molecule medicines, anticancer drugs, antiviral drugs, etc., and there are pathogens and virus growth inhibitors, Few pharmaceuticals have physical effects that induce tissue destruction of the virus itself. In addition, side effects with anticancer agents are also a major issue. Furthermore, there is no technology and production method for easily producing these conventional pharmaceuticals. Cosmetics and foods other than pharmaceuticals are also required to have functions such as maintaining health and preventing aging.
- An oxide ceramic layer is formed on part or all of the surface, 2) a non-oxide ceramic is included in a portion other than the ceramic layer, and 3) has a three-dimensional network structure.
- a multilayer ceramic porous material is reported in Patent Document 1, and this ceramic porous material is formed by molding a mixed powder composed of two or more kinds of inorganic powders, and the obtained molded body is formed in the air or in an oxidizing atmosphere. It can be produced by a combustion synthesis reaction.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a filter, a catalyst or a catalyst carrier, a sensor, a biomaterial, an antibacterial or antifouling material, a vaporizer, a heat sink or a heat exchanger, an electrode material, and a semiconductor wafer. Examples include adsorption plates, adsorbents, gas vent holes, vibration-proof or sound-proof materials, and heating elements.
- Patent Document 2 reports a material for generating silver ion water comprising: Patent Document 2 includes deodorization, sterilization, antibacterial and the like as the use of silver ion water produced thereby.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 do not specifically describe the use of porous ceramics for medicines, cosmetics and foods and drinks.
- Patent Document 3 there is provided an in vivo free radical generating agent which is sent to a tissue to be treated in a living body and has silver ions supported on a carrier made of an inorganic ion exchanger or an organic ion exchanger. It has been reported.
- Patent Documents 3 and 4 has an example using a material produced by utilizing a combustion synthesis reaction as a carrier.
- the present invention can be (a) easily prepared, (b) can be used for the treatment and / or prevention of multiple diseases, and (c) conventional antibiotics, anticancer agents, etc.
- the object is to provide different and new pharmaceutical compositions.
- the inventors of the present invention can use a porous ceramic that is easily produced using combustion synthesis technology, which is a short production method of several seconds to several minutes, to be a medicine that has an effect on the treatment and / or prevention of a plurality of diseases. I got the knowledge.
- the present inventors have also found that the porous ceramic can be applied to cosmetics and foods and drinks.
- the present invention has been completed on the basis of these findings, and has been completed, and provides the following pharmaceutical composition, blood treatment apparatus, cosmetics, and food and drink.
- composition (I-1) Contains a porous ceramic obtained by combustion synthesis of a starting material containing (1) titanium and (2) at least one selected from the group consisting of carbon, boron, nitrogen and silicon A pharmaceutical composition.
- I-4) The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of (I-1) to (I-3), wherein an oxide ceramic layer is formed on part or all of the surface of the porous ceramic. .
- (I-5) The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of (I-1) to (I-4), wherein the porous ceramic is a molded body or a pulverized product thereof.
- (I-6) A pharmaceutical composition comprising a radical and nanobubble-containing liquid.
- (I-7) The liquid containing radicals and nanobubbles is obtained by bringing the porous ceramic according to any one of (I-1) to (I-5) into contact with a liquid.
- (I-8) Inflammatory bowel disease, cancer, neurodegenerative disease, influenza virus infection, HIV infection, norovirus infection, sepsis, food poisoning, glucose metabolism related disease, liver disease, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, dyslipidemia Disease, tuberculosis, obesity, skin disease, stomatitis, acute alcoholism, hangover, hangover, loss of appetite, periodontal disease, caries, endocarditis, myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, constipation, diarrhea, convulsions, and muscle pain
- object. Inflammatory bowel disease, cancer, neurodegenerative disease, influenza, comprising a step of administering an effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition according to any one of (I-1) to (I-7) Viral infection, HIV infection, sepsis, food poisoning, glucose metabolism related disease, liver disease, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, dyslipidemia, tuberculosis, obesity, skin disease, stomatitis, acute alcoholism, hangover, hangover, anorexia, A method for preventing and / or treating symptoms and diseases selected from the group consisting of periodontal disease, caries, endocarditis, myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, constipation, diarrhea, convulsions, and myalgia.
- Blood treatment equipment (II-1) is a blood processing apparatus provided with a blood flow path for circulating the patient's blood extracorporeally, A blood processing apparatus, wherein the porous ceramic according to any one of (I-1) to (I-5) is disposed in the blood channel, and the porous ceramic and blood are in contact with each other.
- (III) Cosmetics (III-1) Contains a porous ceramic obtained by combustion synthesis of a starting material containing (1) titanium and (2) at least one selected from the group consisting of carbon, boron, nitrogen, and silicon Cosmetics to do. (III-2) The cosmetic according to (III-1), wherein the starting material further contains at least one of silver, gold, platinum, iron, and copper. (III-3) The cosmetic according to (III-1) or (III-2), wherein the porous ceramic has a structure in which positive and negative charge portions are finely dispersed. (III-4) The cosmetic according to any one of (III-1) to (III-3), wherein an oxide ceramic layer is formed on a part or all of the surface of the porous ceramic.
- (III-5) The cosmetic according to any one of (III-1) to (III-4), wherein the porous ceramic is a molded body or a pulverized product thereof.
- (III-6) Cosmetics containing radical and nanobubble-containing liquid.
- (III-7) The liquid containing radicals and nanobubbles is obtained by bringing the porous ceramic according to any one of (III-1) to (III-5) and a liquid into contact with each other. Cosmetics according to III-6).
- (III-8) The cosmetic according to any one of (III-1) to (III-7), which is used for moisturizing, preventing bad breath or preventing, or preventing or improving skin aging.
- (III-9) A method of moisturizing, preventing bad breath or preventing, or preventing or improving skin aging, comprising the step of administering the cosmetic according to any one of (III-1) to (III-7).
- (IV) Food and drink (IV-1) Contains a porous ceramic obtained by combustion synthesis of a starting material containing (1) titanium and (2) at least one selected from the group consisting of carbon, boron, nitrogen, and silicon To eat and drink.
- (IV-2) The food or beverage according to (IV-1), wherein the starting material further contains at least one of silver, gold, platinum, iron, and copper.
- (IV-3) The food or drink according to (IV-1) or (IV-2), wherein the porous ceramic has a structure in which positive and negative charge portions are finely dispersed.
- IV-4) The food or beverage according to any one of (IV-1) to (IV-3), wherein an oxide ceramic layer is formed on a part or all of the surface of the porous ceramic.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention contains a porous ceramic containing a non-oxide ceramic such as carbide, boride, nitride, silicide, or a liquid containing radicals and nanobubbles as a main component, It is a new drug different from conventional drugs such as antibiotics and anticancer drugs.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention exhibits a therapeutic and prophylactic effect for a plurality of diseases and disorders with only one type. Further, the porous ceramic can be easily produced by using a combustion synthesis technique that is a production method in a short time of several seconds to several minutes.
- the porous ceramic has high safety without chronic toxicity, acute toxicity, and genotoxicity.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the pore size distribution of a porous ceramic ((TC) formula) obtained by combustion synthesis. 3 is a graph showing a powder particle size distribution after pulverization of a porous ceramic ((TC) type) obtained by combustion synthesis. It is a figure which shows the measurement result of the radical seed
- the pharmaceutical composition, cosmetics and food and drink of the present invention are: Porous ceramic obtained by combustion synthesis of a starting material containing (1) titanium and (2) at least one selected from the group consisting of carbon, boron, nitrogen, and silicon, or a liquid containing radicals and nanobubbles It is characterized by containing.
- the blood processing apparatus of the present invention is a blood processing apparatus provided with a blood flow path for circulating a patient's blood extracorporeally, wherein the porous ceramic is disposed in the blood flow path, and the porous ceramic and It is characterized by contact with blood.
- Porous ceramic contained in the pharmaceutical composition, cosmetics and food and drink of the present invention is (1) titanium and (2) carbon. , Obtained by combustion synthesis of a starting material containing at least one selected from the group consisting of boron, nitrogen, and silicon.
- the starting material may be in the form of a mixed powder, but is preferably a molded body.
- a molded body for example, known methods such as a press molding method and an extrusion molding method can be used.
- the shape and size of the molded body are not particularly limited, and it is possible to design one that meets the purpose and purpose of use.
- component (2) is nitrogen gas
- combustion synthesis can be performed in a state where the powder is present in the gas
- the starting material in the present invention includes the case where titanium is present in the nitrogen atmosphere. .
- the mixing ratio of the component (1) and the component (2) is not limited as long as combustion synthesis is possible, and can be appropriately set according to the type of component used, the use of the final product, and the like.
- the weight ratio of component (1): component (2) is about 70 wt.% To 95 wt.%: 30 wt.% To 5 wt.%, Preferably 75 wt.% To 89 wt.%: 25 wt. % To 11% by weight.
- the weight ratio of component (1): component (2) is about 60 wt% to 90 wt%: 40 wt% to 10 wt%, preferably 69 wt% to 80 wt%: 31 in the titanium: boron system. % By weight to 20% by weight.
- the weight ratio of component (1): component (2) is about 70 wt% to 95 wt%: 30 wt% to 5 wt%, preferably 77 wt% to 88 wt%: 23 wt. % To 12% by weight.
- the weight ratio of component (1): component (2) is about 35 wt% to 90 wt%: 65 wt% to 10 wt%, preferably 47 wt% to 80 wt%: 53 wt. % To 20% by weight.
- component (2) carbon, boron, nitrogen, and silicon can be used alone or composed of them (eg, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, boron nitride, carbonized). Boron etc.) can also be used.
- the starting material can be further blended with components (component (3)) other than components (1) and (2).
- component (3) is preferably silver, gold, platinum, iron, copper or the like. These can use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types.
- the blending ratio of component (3) can be determined as appropriate according to the type of component (3). Usually, it is about 1 to 50% by weight, preferably 10 to 20% by weight in the starting material.
- components (1), (2) and (3) can be made of different raw materials as long as combustion synthesis is possible, or compounds composed thereof can also be used. .
- the reaction proceeds in a chain due to the chemical reaction heat released when it becomes a compound, and the product is formed within a few seconds to several minutes. It is a manufacturing method obtained.
- the method and operating conditions of the combustion synthesis reaction itself can be the same as in the past.
- the reaction is started by locally heating the starting material by discharge, laser irradiation, ignition by a carbon heater, etc. Can do. Once the reaction starts, the reaction proceeds due to spontaneous heat generation, and the final porous ceramic can be obtained.
- the reaction time can be appropriately set depending on the size of the starting material, and is usually about several seconds to several minutes. Further, by further mixing the component (3) with the starting material, a porous ceramic in which the component (3) is finely dispersed can be obtained.
- the combustion synthesis reaction can be carried out in a vacuum and in an inert atmosphere, but the reaction atmosphere is preferably in air or in an oxidizing gas atmosphere.
- the combustion synthesis reaction can be suitably performed in air at 0.1 atm or higher (preferably 1 atm or higher).
- the porous ceramic of the present invention usually has a three-dimensional skeleton structure.
- the pores (communication holes) are particularly preferably through holes.
- the relative density of the porous ceramic of the present invention is not limited and can be set as appropriate, and is usually preferably about 30 to 70%.
- the relative density or porosity can be controlled by the density of the compact, the reaction temperature of combustion synthesis, the atmospheric pressure, and the like.
- the pore size distribution is usually about 0.1 to 30 ⁇ m.
- a porous ceramic composed of an oxide ceramic on the surface and a non-oxide ceramic on the inside can be obtained.
- the form and size of the porous ceramic of the present invention are not limited, and those suitable for the purpose and intended use can be designed.
- Examples of the form include a disk shape, a spherical shape, a rod shape, a plate shape, and a columnar shape.
- 0.5 to 100 ⁇ m powder (pulverized product) pulverized to such an extent that a porous shape can be partially retained can also be used.
- pulverization method commonly used pulverization equipment such as a jaw crusher, a disk mill, an orient mill, a rotating ball mill, a planetary ball mill, and a jet mill can be used.
- zirconium and hafnium have a small amount of resources and are difficult to stably supply as ingredients of medicines, cosmetics and foods and drinks.
- the porous ceramic of the present invention has a left-side formula according to any one of the following reaction formulas (TC) to (TS) or a combination of them. It can be produced by a combustion synthesis reaction in which products on the right-hand side are synthesized in a chain manner by the chemical reaction heat generated by igniting the raw material powder mixture.
- the porous ceramic of the present invention has a reaction formula of any one of the following formulas (TCM) to (TSM) or a left-hand side formula combining them.
- TCM formulas
- TMS combustion synthesis reaction
- M in the formula represents at least one metal or alloy of silver, gold, platinum, iron, and copper.
- reaction formulas or products of the following formulas (BN) to (OBNM) are those when boron nitride is used as component (2).
- M in the formula represents at least one metal or alloy of silver, gold, platinum, iron, and copper.
- the pharmaceutical composition, cosmetics and food and drink of the present invention contain a radical and nanobubble-containing liquid.
- the liquid is not particularly limited as long as it is a liquid that can generate radicals and nanobubbles and can be used in a pharmaceutical composition, cosmetic, or food and drink, and examples thereof include water and an aqueous solution. Specific examples include distilled water, pure water, ultrapure water, tap water, well water, mineral water, injection solution, infusion solution, physiological saline, and buffer solution.
- the radical (free radical) is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention can be obtained, and is preferably a hydroxy radical (.OH), a carbon radical (.C) and a methyl radical (.CH m , 1 ⁇ m ⁇ 3), more preferably a hydroxy radical and a methyl radical.
- a hydroxy radical .OH
- a carbon radical .C
- a methyl radical .CH m , 1 ⁇ m ⁇ 3
- One type or two or more types of radicals may be used.
- the diameter distribution of the nanobubbles is desirably in the range of 10 to 500 nm, preferably 10 to 100 nm.
- the nanobubbles are preferably contained in the liquid at 1 million to 100 million / mL, more preferably 5 to 50 million / mL.
- the radical and nanobubble-containing liquid can be produced by bringing the porous ceramic of the present invention into contact with a liquid.
- the ratio of the porous ceramic of the present invention to the liquid is not particularly limited and can be set as appropriate. Generally, the ratio is about 0.01 mg to 100 g of the porous ceramic of the present invention per 1 liter of liquid. It can be set appropriately. In mixing the porous ceramic of the present invention and the liquid, they can be mixed at room temperature. Moreover, a mixture can also be stirred as needed.
- Ultrasonic irradiation can be performed using a known apparatus.
- a filtration separation method using a general filter or the like can be used. Furthermore, since it is possible to produce a porous ceramic in which a magnetic material such as iron is uniformly and finely dispersed, after using these magnetic material porous ceramics to produce a liquid containing radicals and nanobubbles, a magnet or the like is used. The magnetic porous ceramic can be separated by adsorption.
- a porous ceramic is formed by rapid heating to rapid cooling from 2500 ° C to 3500 ° C.
- the lattice defect remains as it is because it does not have enough time to relax the lattice defect. For this reason, it becomes a heterogeneous product including a lattice defect, and holes and electrons are partially localized. It is a well-known fact that thermionic emission occurs from the metal surface when a metal or the like is heated.
- the electric field formed by the potential difference due to the localization of the porous ceramic is considered to contribute to the radical generation mechanism. This is a phenomenon peculiar to combustion synthesis, and it is impossible to generate holes and electron localization partially as described above in a uniform ceramic sintered body.
- the porous ceramic of the present invention which is a combustion synthetic material, has different characteristics from the ceramic sintered body, and it is estimated that the effects of the present invention can be obtained based on the characteristics of the combustion synthetic material. .
- it is difficult to accurately analyze such characteristics it is difficult to directly specify the porous ceramic of the present invention by structure or characteristics.
- the radical and nanobubble-containing liquid is also said to have a radical lifetime of about several microseconds to several seconds, and the amount of radicals changes greatly with time. Is basically difficult.
- Combustion synthesis is a production method that effectively uses an exothermic reaction when a compound is produced from a starting material, and the resulting porous ceramic has electrical characteristics different from those of a ceramic obtained by an ordinary synthesis method. Since rapid heating up to 3000 ° C. and rapid cooling due to natural cooling occur in units of seconds, it is considered that lattice defects and crystal structure are distorted. As a result, a localized electric field is formed as a whole while maintaining electrical neutrality, and it is considered that a polarization compound in which positive charges and negative charges are finely distributed is obtained. Although it is difficult to directly measure such electrical characteristics, it is proved by the following indirect experimental results.
- compositions of the present invention are characterized by containing the porous ceramic or radical and nanobubble-containing liquid.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is administered to mammals including humans.
- the porous ceramic or radical and nanobubble-containing liquid is used as it is, or together with a non-toxic carrier, diluent or excipient acceptable in pharmaceuticals, tablets (plain tablets, dragees, (Including effervescent tablets, film-coated tablets, chewable tablets, troches, etc.), capsules, pills, powders (powder), granules, fine granules, liquids, emulsions, suspensions, syrups, pastes, Injectables (including when used as liquids by mixing with infusions such as distilled water or amino acid infusions, electrolyte infusions, etc.), glazes, gums, dentifrices, sheets, coatings, injections, infusions, It can be prepared in the form of a dentifrice, a mouthwash, an atomized inhalant, a spray, and the like to form a pharmaceutical preparation.
- a non-toxic carrier diluent or excipient acceptable in pharmaceuticals
- tablets plain tablets,
- the content of the porous ceramic in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is 10 ⁇ 7 to 100% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 99.9% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 99% by weight, based on the total amount of the pharmaceutical composition. It is possible to select appropriately from the range.
- the content of the radical and nanobubble-containing liquid in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is 10 ⁇ 8 to 100% by volume, preferably 0.001 to 99.9% by volume, more preferably 0.01 to 99%, based on the total amount of the pharmaceutical composition. It is possible to select appropriately from the range of volume%.
- parenteral administration in addition to blood administration, direct administration to the disease site, intramuscular administration, subcutaneous administration, transpulmonary administration by nebulization etc. using nebulizer etc. for respiratory diseases, intranasal etc. Intranasal administration to the mucous membrane of the skin or transdermal administration through skin absorption or the like can be performed. Direct attachment to a diseased site using a sheet containing a pharmaceutical composition is also possible.
- Table 1 summarizes usage examples that are considered suitable for pharmaceutical compositions according to major diseases.
- the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be appropriately determined according to various conditions such as the patient's weight, age, sex, and symptoms.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention includes inflammatory bowel diseases (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, etc.), cancer (gastric cancer, rectal cancer, colon cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, lung cancer, pharyngeal cancer, esophageal cancer, renal cancer.
- inflammatory bowel diseases Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, etc.
- cancer gastric cancer, rectal cancer, colon cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, lung cancer, pharyngeal cancer, esophageal cancer, renal cancer.
- Gallbladder and bile duct cancer Gallbladder and bile duct cancer, head and neck cancer, bladder cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, brain tumor, leukemia, etc.
- neurodegenerative diseases polyglutamine disease, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- Influenza virus infection HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection, norovirus infection, sepsis, food poisoning, glucose metabolism related diseases (diabetes, hyperglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance syndrome, etc.), liver Diseases (fatty liver, hepatitis, cirrhosis, etc.), arteriosclerosis, hypertension, dyslipidemia, tuberculosis, obesity, skin diseases (such as psychosomatic skin disease, tinea pedis, inflammatory skin disease, atopic dermatitis), stomatitis Acute alcoholism, evil Prevention and / or treatment of symptoms and diseases selected from the group consisting of: hang
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention includes Helicobacter pylori, caries, periodontal, tuberculosis, Escherichia coli, pathogenic Escherichia coli (especially enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli such as O157), Campylobacter, Shigella and virus (In particular, it can be used as at least one disinfectant selected from the group consisting of influenza virus, HIV and norovirus), intestinal regulating agent, or antiviral agent.
- composition of the present invention can also be used for suppressing survival rate reduction, improving survival rate, or anti-aging in the life span from young to old age.
- the porous ceramic of the present invention can be obtained by bringing a non-oxide ceramic such as carbide, boride and nitride as a main component, or by bringing a liquid into contact with the porous ceramic of the present invention. It is a liquid containing radicals and nanobubbles.
- the present invention is not a chemical therapy with antibiotics, small molecule drugs, anticancer drugs, antiviral drugs, but pathogenic bacteria, viruses and cancer cells. It is thought to be due to physical therapy such as reduction or death due to its own tissue destruction, metabolic inhibition, growth inhibition or the like. Therefore, there is no emergence of resistant bacteria due to heavy use of antibiotics, and it is expected that pharmaceutical effects will appear regardless of the type of viruses, pathogens, cancer cells, etc., and the problem of reducing the amount of antibiotics used can be solved at the same time. Is done.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises an inflammatory disease field, a digestive system disease field, an oral organ system disease field, a circulatory system disease field, a malignant tumor system disease field, an immune system disease field, a nervous system disease field, a respiratory system It is effective for the prevention and / or treatment of various disease fields such as disease field, lifestyle-related disease field, skin-related disease field, and virus-related field.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is effective against Campylobacter causing food poisoning, Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 and Shigella. Further, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be inactivated regardless of the type of norovirus, which is a representative of non-envelope type, and influenza virus, HIV, etc., which are representative of envelope type. . Thus, since an effect is exerted on bacteria and viruses, administration of an aqueous solution in contact with the porous ceramic of the present invention to sepsis and the like is also effective.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is also effective for direct degradation of acetaldehyde.
- alcohol CH 3 CH 2 OH
- acetaldehyde CH 3 CHO
- alcohol dehydrogenase ADH
- acetaldehyde is harmless by acetic acid (CH 3 COOH) by acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) Is metabolized.
- acetic acid becomes carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and water (H 2 O) and is discharged outside the body.
- ALDH which is a kind of protein composed of 517 amino acids, is divided into three gene polymorphisms based on the difference in base sequence.
- the AG type has only about 1/16 metabolic capacity compared to the GG type ALDH, and the AA type has no metabolic capacity. For this reason, the GG type is resistant to alcohol, the AG type is vulnerable to alcohol, and the AA type is classified as a person who cannot drink alcohol.
- Acetaldehyde is highly toxic and not only causes headaches, vomiting, sickness and hangovers, but AA type is extremely dangerous because it remains in the body for a long time.
- Acetaldehyde is a substance that is not only drunk but also contained in tobacco smoke and is carcinogenic.
- recent studies have revealed that acetaldehyde is also contained in exhaled breath and is produced from tongue coating as the cause of its occurrence.
- the World Health Organization has reported that long-term exposure has a risk of cancer even at physiological concentrations (low concentrations) of 6.1 to 36.1 ppb, and the long-lasting acetaldehyde produced from tongue coating is long-lasting. Exposure is harmful.
- this acetaldehyde decomposing ability in the case of acute alcohol poisoning, it can be used for medical applications capable of directly degrading acetaldehyde by oral administration or blood administration.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is also effective for removing plaque in the oral cavity and antibacterial. Even in elderly people, it is difficult to keep the oral cavity clean, especially in visiting dental treatments for bedridden elderly people.
- the current treatment method is low-concentration hypochlorous acid sterilization that does not cause toxicity, but there is much room for improvement in terms of safety and long-term sterilization maintenance.
- a drug having plaque removal and antibacterial effects has been desired.
- plaque index quantifying the plaque adhesion rate is reduced by almost everyone, Inhibition of plaque adhesion to processed water was observed (see Test Example).
- plaque index is 2 or more
- the index decreases even in subjects who are good at brushing teeth (plaque index is 1 or less). For this reason, the use of the processed water enables the removal of plaque in a portion where the toothbrush is difficult to reach.
- the average number of bacteria after one week in tap water gargle increased to about 170%, but the average number of bacteria after one week in processed water gargle was about 60%. It has been found that it has an antibacterial effect at the same time as removing plaque, and is useful for oral care for bedridden elderly people who have difficulty brushing their teeth.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is also effective for atopic dermatitis.
- Atopic dermatitis which repeats dry skin and dermatitis, has been considered a type of autoimmune disease, but recent research has shown that multiple bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, grow abnormally in the skin and the balance of resident bacteria is Mouse experiments have confirmed that inflammation can occur as a result of disintegration.
- treatments for the disease such as methods that suppress inflammation with steroids, but these long-term abuse causes side effects such as susceptibility to infection, steroid osteoporosis, steroid diabetes, steroid ulcers, and swelling (moon face).
- an atopic dermatitis treatment agent without sub-adoption has been demanded.
- the processed water into which the porous ceramic molded body of the present invention has been added and the suspension water to which the powder has been added exhibit a strong antibacterial effect, and thus become a dermatitis drug candidate without side effects.
- the blood processing apparatus of the present invention includes a blood flow path for circulating a patient's blood extracorporeally, and the porous ceramic of the present invention is disposed in the blood flow path. Are in contact with each other.
- the blood channel is composed of a tube provided with a pump and a column connected to the tube, and blood circulates through the blood channel by the operation of the pump.
- the column is filled with the porous ceramic of the present invention, and blood contacts the porous ceramic to sterilize bacteria present in the blood, inactivate viruses, destroy cancer cells, and unnecessary waste products. Expected to have effects such as detoxification of proteins and abnormal RNA.
- the porous ceramic packed in the column is not particularly limited as long as it has a structure in which blood can be brought into direct contact with the porous ceramic, such as a molded body, powder, or a sheet containing powder.
- Cosmetics of the present invention are characterized by containing the above porous ceramic or radical and nanobubble-containing liquid.
- the cosmetics of the present invention include all cosmetics applied to the skin, body hair, mucous membranes, scalp hair, nails, teeth, scalp, face skin, lips, etc. of animals (including humans).
- the content of the porous ceramic in the cosmetic of the present invention is in the range of 10 ⁇ 7 to 100% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 99.9% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 99% by weight, based on the total amount of the cosmetic. It is possible to select as appropriate.
- the content of the radical and nanobubble-containing liquid in the cosmetic of the present invention is 10 ⁇ 8 to 100% by volume, preferably 0.001 to 99.9% by volume, more preferably 0.01 to 99% by volume, based on the total amount of the cosmetic. It is possible to select appropriately from the range.
- the cosmetic of the present invention includes components usually used in cosmetics, such as whitening agents, antioxidants, oily components, moisturizers, ultraviolet absorbers, and surfactants.
- components usually used in cosmetics such as whitening agents, antioxidants, oily components, moisturizers, ultraviolet absorbers, and surfactants.
- Agents, thickeners, alcohols, color materials, aqueous components, powder components, water, various skin nutrients, and the like can be appropriately blended as necessary.
- the cosmetic dosage form of the present invention includes an aqueous solution system, a solubilization system, an emulsification system, a powder system, an oil liquid system, a gel system, an ointment system, an aerosol system, a water-oil two-layer system, and a water-oil-powder three-layer system.
- aqueous solution system a solubilization system, an emulsification system, a powder system, an oil liquid system, a gel system, an ointment system, an aerosol system, a water-oil two-layer system, and a water-oil-powder three-layer system.
- cosmetics of the present invention is also optional.
- basic cosmetics such as face wash, lotion, milky lotion, serum, cream, gel, essence, pack, mask, foundation, lipstick, blusher, eyeliner, eye Makeup cosmetics such as shadow, mascara, nail polish, base coat, top coat, nail cosmetics such as light removal liquid, etc.
- facial cleanser (kneading or liquid) dentifrice, mouthwash, cleansing agent, massage agent
- the cosmetics of the present invention can be expected to have effects such as moisturizing, bad breath prevention and prevention, and prevention and improvement of skin aging.
- quasi-drugs are also included in the pharmaceutical composition and cosmetics of the present invention.
- Food / beverage products contain the said porous ceramic or radical, and a nano bubble containing liquid.
- the foods and drinks include all foods and drinks that can be ingested by humans, and also include animal feeds and fish foods.
- porous ceramic of the present invention is thermally and chemically stable due to the covalent bond, even if the food containing the porous ceramic is cooked, the chemical change, dissolution, elution, and modification Ingestion effect is maintained because it does not occur.
- the porous ceramic or radical and nanobubble-containing liquid can also be used as it is, and if necessary, minerals, vitamins, flavonoids, quinones, polyphenols, amino acids, nucleic acids, Including essential fatty acids, refreshing agents, binders, sweeteners, disintegrants, lubricants, colorants, fragrances, stabilizers, preservatives, sustained release regulators, surfactants, solubilizers, wetting agents, etc. Can do.
- the type of the food or drink of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- dairy products fermented foods (yogurt and the like); beverages (soft drinks such as juice, coffee, tea, green tea, carbonated drinks, milk drinks, lactic acid bacteria drinks , Drinks containing lactic acid bacteria, yogurt drinks, sake, liquor such as sake, fruit liquor); spreads (such as custard cream); pastes (such as fruit paste); confectionery (gum, strawberry, troche, chocolate, donut, Pies, cream puffs, jelly, cookies, cakes, puddings, hot cakes, etc.); Ice confectionery (ice creams, popsicles, sorbets, etc.); Foods (bread, curry, soup, meat sauce, pasta, pickles, jams, tofu, etc.) Seasonings (dressing, umami seasoning, soup base, etc.).
- the production method of the food and drink of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately followed by known methods.
- the food / beverage products of the present invention can be produced by mixing or spraying the porous ceramic or the radical and nanobubble-containing liquid with the intermediate product or the final product in the production process of the food / beverage product as described above.
- the food and drink of the present invention is a health food, a nutritional composition, a functional food, a functional food, a dietary supplement, a supplement (for example, a diet supplement), a health food or a food for specified health use.
- a diet supplement for example, a diet supplement
- the dosage unit form for use as a supplement is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected. Examples thereof include tablets, capsules, granules, liquids, and powders.
- the content of the porous ceramic in the food and drink of the present invention is in the range of 10 ⁇ 7 to 100% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 99.9% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 99% by weight, based on the total amount of the food and drink. It is possible to select as appropriate.
- the content of the radical and nanobubble-containing liquid in the food and drink of the present invention is 10 ⁇ 8 to 100% by volume, preferably 0.001 to 99.9% by volume, more preferably 0.01 to 99% by volume, based on the total amount of the food and drink. It is possible to select appropriately from the range.
- the intake of the food and drink of the present invention can be appropriately set according to various conditions such as the weight, age, sex, and symptoms of the intake person.
- the food and drink of the present invention is a self-healing effect of living body, an improvement effect of survival rate, an effect of preventing and suppressing aging and obesity, an effect of reducing body weight, an effect of recovery from fatigue (especially recovery of muscle fatigue), an alcohol by increasing blood flow, Expected to promote metabolism and increase appetite. Furthermore, the food and drink of the present invention can reduce periodontal disease bacteria and caries bacteria, and can also be expected to prevent various diseases (caries, periodontal disease, etc.) derived from these bacteria.
- ⁇ Norovirus with strong secondary infectivity needs to be sterilized using hypochlorous acid water or the like due to alcohol resistance, or sterilized by cooking.
- hypochlorous acid water or the like due to alcohol resistance, or sterilized by cooking.
- the porous ceramic of the present invention is tasteless and odorless, and can be sterilized and antibacterial without spoiling the food value by spraying or applying processed water brought into contact with the porous ceramic to raw food such as sashimi. . Therefore, the processed water can be used as a safe bactericidal and antibacterial agent even if eaten.
- the food and drink of the present invention includes those for livestock.
- the average mortality rate of calves until the first year of life is said to be about 10%.
- diarrhea often causes illness due to a decrease in physical fitness, and it is important in livestock management to reduce these mortality rates.
- the processed water contacted with the porous ceramic of the present invention was continuously given to the calf, the calf mortality rate until the first year of life became almost zero%.
- the use of processed water as drinking water for livestock can improve the survival rate.
- porous ceramic of the present invention has no chronic toxicity, acute toxicity, and genotoxicity as shown in the test examples, and has high safety.
- Production Example 1 Powder having an average particle size of 45 ⁇ m was used as the (TC) titanium raw material.
- a titanium raw material and a carbon raw material were weighed at a weight ratio of 0.8: 0.2, and then sufficiently stirred and mixed as a starting raw material. This was press-molded into a cylindrical shape having a diameter of 20 mm and a height of 20 mm to obtain a green compact having a relative density of 50%. When this green compact was ignited with a laser on a part of its upper surface in an argon atmosphere, the combustion wave proceeded in a chain manner in about 4 seconds and was synthesized.
- Manufacture example 2 (TOC) type
- the combustion wave proceeded in a chain manner in about 3 seconds and synthesized.
- the inner layer was made of titanium carbide, and the surface layer was thermodynamically reacted with oxygen in the air. It was found to be composed of stable titanium oxide (TiO 2-X ). In this way, a porous ceramic molded body of titanium carbide containing titanium oxide represented by the (TOC) formula could be produced.
- the ratio of the titanium oxide to the whole was 10 weight% or less.
- Production Example 3 Powder having an average particle size of 45 ⁇ m was used as the (TCM) type titanium raw material.
- a titanium raw material, a carbon raw material, and a metal raw material were weighed at a weight ratio of 0.66: 0.17: 0.17, and then sufficiently stirred and mixed as a starting raw material. This was press-molded into a cylindrical shape having a diameter of 20 mm and a height of 20 mm to obtain a green compact having a relative density of 45%.
- Production Example 4 (TOCM) Formula
- a green compact similar to that in Production Example 3 was subjected to discharge ignition in air, a combustion wave proceeded in a chain manner in about 3 seconds to synthesize.
- the inner layer was composed of titanium carbide and silver, and the surface layer was composed of titanium oxide (TiO 2-X ) and silver. I found out. In this way, a porous ceramic molded body of titanium carbide in which silver containing titanium oxide represented by the (TOCM) formula was finely dispersed could be produced.
- Production Example 5 Powder having an average particle size of 45 ⁇ m was used as a titanium raw material.
- boron raw material powder having a particle size of 10 ⁇ m or less was used.
- a titanium raw material and a boron raw material were weighed at a weight ratio of 0.75: 0.25, and then sufficiently stirred and mixed as a starting raw material. This was press-molded into a cylindrical shape having a diameter of 16 mm and a height of 30 mm to obtain a green compact having a relative density of 50%.
- this green compact was ignited with a laser on a part of its upper surface in an argon atmosphere, the combustion wave proceeded in a chain in about 1 second and was synthesized.
- the product extracted after natural cooling was identified with a powder X-ray diffractometer.
- the main component was a mixed layer of titanium diboride (TiB 2 ) and titanium boride (TiB). I understood that. In this way, a porous ceramic molded body of titanium boride represented by the formula (TB) could be produced.
- Manufacture Example 6 When a green compact similar to (TOB) -type Manufacture Example 5 was subjected to discharge ignition in air at a part of the upper surface, combustion waves proceeded in a chain in about 1 second or less to synthesize.
- the crystal layer of the product taken out after natural cooling was identified with a powder X-ray diffractometer, the inner layer was made of titanium boride, and the surface layer was thermodynamically reacted with oxygen in the air. It was found to consist of highly stable titanium oxide (TiO 2-X ).
- TiO 2-X highly stable titanium oxide
- a porous ceramic molded body of titanium boride containing titanium oxide represented by the formula (TOB) was produced.
- the ratio of the titanium oxide to the whole was 10 weight% or less.
- Production Example 7 A powder having an average particle size of 45 ⁇ m was used as a titanium raw material.
- As the boron raw material powder having a particle size of 10 ⁇ m or less was used.
- a titanium raw material, a boron raw material, and a metal raw material were weighed at a weight ratio of 6.75: 2.25: 1, and then sufficiently stirred and mixed as a starting raw material. This was press-molded into a cylindrical shape having a diameter of 16 mm and a height of 30 mm to obtain a green compact having a relative density of 50%.
- Manufacture example 8 (TOBM) type When a green compact similar to Manufacture example 7 was ignited by discharge in air, the combustion wave proceeded in a chain in about 1 second and was synthesized.
- the inner layer was composed of titanium diboride (TiB 2 ), titanium boride (TiB) and gold (Au).
- the surface layer was found to consist of titanium oxide (TiO 2-X ) and gold. In this way, a porous ceramic molded body of titanium boride in which gold containing titanium oxide represented by the formula (TOBM) was finely dispersed could be produced.
- Production Example 9 A powder having an average particle diameter of 45 ⁇ m was used as a (TN) titanium raw material. This was press-molded into a cylindrical shape having a diameter of 10 mm and a height of 20 mm to obtain a green compact having a relative density of 40%. When this green compact was ignited with a heater over a part of its upper surface in a nitrogen atmosphere of 1.5 atm, a combustion wave proceeded in a chain manner in about 2 seconds and was synthesized. The nitridation rate at this point is as low as 10% or less, and residual titanium is observed. Then, after cooling, it was taken out, pulverized to about 45 ⁇ m or less, and pressed again into the same shape to obtain a green compact with a relative density of 30%.
- TN titanium raw material
- Production Example 10 A powder having an average particle diameter of 45 ⁇ m was used as a (TON) type titanium raw material. This was press-molded into a cylindrical shape having a diameter of 10 mm and a height of 20 mm to obtain a green compact having a relative density of 40%. When this green compact was ignited with a heater over a part of its upper surface in a nitrogen atmosphere of 1.5 atm, a combustion wave proceeded in a chain manner in about 2 seconds and was synthesized. At this time, the nitriding rate was as low as 10% or less, and residual titanium was observed. Then, after cooling, it was taken out, pulverized to about 45 ⁇ m or less, and pressed again into the same shape to obtain a green compact with a relative density of 30%.
- TON TON
- (TNM) type powder of titanium having an average particle diameter of 45 ⁇ m was used.
- a platinum powder having a particle size of 45 ⁇ m or less was used as the metal raw material.
- a titanium raw material and a metal raw material were weighed at a weight ratio of 0.9: 0.1, and then sufficiently stirred and mixed as a starting raw material.
- a combustion wave proceeded in a chain manner in about 2 seconds and was synthesized.
- the nitriding rate was as low as 10% or less, and residual titanium was observed.
- Production Example 12 A powder having an average particle diameter of 45 ⁇ m was used as a (TONM) type titanium raw material. A platinum powder having a particle size of 45 ⁇ m or less was used as the metal raw material. A titanium raw material and a metal raw material were weighed at a weight ratio of 0.9: 0.1, and then sufficiently stirred and mixed as a starting raw material. When this green compact was ignited with a heater over a part of its upper surface in a nitrogen atmosphere of 1.5 atm, a combustion wave proceeded in a chain manner in about 2 seconds and was synthesized. At this time, the nitriding rate was as low as 10% or less, and residual titanium was observed.
- a (TONM) type titanium raw material A platinum powder having a particle size of 45 ⁇ m or less was used as the metal raw material.
- a titanium raw material and a metal raw material were weighed at a weight ratio of 0.9: 0.1, and then sufficiently stirred and mixed as a starting raw material. When this green compact was ignited with a heater
- Production Example 13 A powder having an average particle diameter of 100 ⁇ m was used as a (TS) titanium raw material. A powder having a particle size of 1 ⁇ m or less was used as a silicon raw material. A titanium raw material and a silicon raw material were weighed at a weight ratio of 0.74: 0.26, and then sufficiently stirred and mixed as a starting raw material. This was press-molded into a rod shape having a side of 15 mm and a length of 100 mm to obtain a green compact with a relative density of 50%. When this green compact was ignited with a laser on a part of its upper surface in an argon atmosphere, the combustion wave proceeded in a chain manner in about 6 seconds and was synthesized.
- TS titanium raw material
- a powder having a particle size of 1 ⁇ m or less was used as a silicon raw material.
- a titanium raw material and a silicon raw material were weighed at a weight ratio of 0.74: 0.26, and then sufficiently stirred and mixed as a starting raw material. This was press-molded
- Manufacture example 14 (TOS) type When a green compact similar to Manufacture example 13 was subjected to discharge ignition in air, the combustion wave proceeded in a chain manner in about 4 seconds to synthesize.
- the inner layer was made of titanium silicide
- the surface layer was made of titanium oxide (TiO 2-X ). I understood.
- a porous ceramic molded body of titanium silicide containing titanium oxide represented by the formula (TOS) was produced.
- the ratio of the titanium oxide to the whole was 10 weight% or less.
- Production Example 15 A powder having an average particle diameter of 100 ⁇ m was used as a (TSM) type titanium raw material. A powder having a particle size of 1 ⁇ m or less was used as a silicon raw material. An iron powder having an average particle size of 45 ⁇ m was used as a metal raw material. A titanium raw material, a carbon raw material, and a metal raw material were weighed at a weight ratio of 0.67: 0.23: 0.1, and then sufficiently stirred and mixed as a starting raw material. This was press-molded into a rod shape having a side of 15 mm and a length of 100 mm to obtain a green compact with a relative density of 50%.
- Production Example 16 When a green compact similar to (TOSM) Production Example 15 was subjected to discharge ignition in air, combustion waves proceeded in a chain in about 5 seconds, and were synthesized.
- the crystal layer of the product taken out after natural cooling was identified with a powder X-ray diffractometer, the inner layer was composed of titanium silicide and iron, and the surface layer was composed of titanium oxide (TiO 2-X ) and iron. I found out.
- a porous ceramic molded body of titanium silicide in which iron containing titanium oxide represented by the formula (TOSM) was finely dispersed could be produced.
- the ratio of the titanium oxide to the whole was 10 weight% or less.
- Production Example 17 A powder having an average particle diameter of 45 ⁇ m was used as a (BN) titanium raw material.
- boron nitride raw material a powder having an average particle size of several ⁇ m was used.
- a titanium raw material and a boron nitride raw material were weighed at a weight ratio of 0.74: 0.26, and then sufficiently stirred and mixed as a starting raw material. This was press-molded into a columnar shape with a diameter of 40 mm and a height of 40 mm to obtain a green compact with a relative density of 50%.
- this green compact was ignited with a laser on a part of its upper surface in an argon atmosphere, the combustion wave proceeded in a chain in about 8 seconds and was synthesized.
- the product extracted after natural cooling was identified with a powder X-ray diffractometer.
- the main component was a mixed layer of titanium diboride (TiB 2 ) and titanium nitride (TiN). I understood. In this way, a porous ceramic molded body composed of titanium boride and titanium nitride represented by the formula (BN) was produced.
- Manufacture example 18 (OBN) type A green compact similar to Manufacture example 17 was subjected to discharge ignition on a part of its upper surface in air. Combustion waves proceeded in a chain in about 7 seconds and were synthesized.
- the inner layer was composed of titanium boride and titanium nitride
- the surface layer was composed of titanium boride and titanium nitride in the air. It was found to be composed of titanium oxide (TiO 2-X ) which is thermodynamically stable. In this way, a porous ceramic molded body composed of titanium boride containing titanium oxide represented by the (OBN) formula and titanium nitride could be produced.
- the ratio of the titanium oxide to the whole was 10 weight% or less.
- Production Example 19 A powder having an average particle diameter of 45 ⁇ m was used as a (BNM) type titanium raw material.
- boron nitride raw material a powder having an average particle size of several ⁇ m was used. Copper powder having an average particle size of 10 ⁇ m was used as the metal raw material.
- a titanium raw material, a boron nitride raw material, and a metal raw material were weighed at a weight ratio of 0.59: 0.21: 0.2, and then sufficiently stirred and mixed as a starting raw material. This was press-molded into a columnar shape with a diameter of 40 mm and a height of 40 mm to obtain a green compact with a relative density of 50%.
- Manufacture example 20 (OBNM) type
- OBNM a green compact similar to Manufacture example 19 was subjected to discharge ignition in air, a combustion wave proceeded in a chain manner in about 7 seconds to synthesize.
- the inner layer was composed of titanium diboride (TiB 2 ), titanium nitride (TiN) and copper (Cu).
- the layer was found to consist of titanium oxide (TiO 2-X ) and copper.
- a porous ceramic molded body composed of titanium boride and titanium nitride in which copper containing titanium oxide represented by the (OBNM) formula was finely dispersed could be produced.
- the ratio of the titanium oxide to the whole was 10 weight% or less.
- Test Example 1 An electron micrograph of the titanium carbide porous ceramic molded body obtained in Production Example 1 as an example of the porous structure is shown in FIG. In this case, the porosity of the whole was 60%.
- the ceramics are three-dimensionally connected to each other and have a skeleton structure in which the space is three-dimensionally connected.
- the pore diameter is a porous ceramic having various diameters from about 0.2 ⁇ m to about 15 ⁇ m.
- the average pore diameter occupying the whole was about 0.28 ⁇ m as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows the particle size distribution of a powder obtained by roughly pulverizing the porous ceramic compact with an orientation mill and then finely pulverizing with a jet mill.
- the average particle diameter (D 50 ) of the powder was 2.264 ⁇ m.
- a porous ceramic molded body (one continuous piece of lump) is referred to as a “ceramic molded body”, and a pulverized product thereof is referred to as a “ceramic powder body”.
- a product that can be formed by putting the ceramic molded body into water or an aqueous solution is referred to as “processed water”, and a product that can be formed by adding the ceramic powder into water or an aqueous solution is referred to as “powder-containing water”.
- Test Example 2 Radical measurement A radical contained in a liquid obtained by bringing a liquid into contact with the porous ceramic of the present invention was measured.
- the ceramic powder used was obtained in Production Examples 1 to 4, and pure water was used as the liquid.
- FIG. 4-1 shows a representative example of the non-oxide ceramic represented by the (TC) formula, a ceramic powder body of Production Example 1 or a non-oxide ceramic containing a small amount of the oxide ceramic represented by the (TOC) formula.
- it is a radical species produced when the ceramic powder body of Production Example 2 is brought into contact with pure water. In this case, the presence of hydroxy radical (.OH) was confirmed by signal analysis.
- the radical lifetime is said to be several microseconds to several seconds, and changes greatly with time.
- the ceramic powder was added to pure water, DMPO solution was added and the radical trapped solution was collected and the radical species was measured using an electron spin resonance device. The amount varies. Although the absolute amount of radicals is unknown from these, the relative radical amount can be estimated from the signal intensity of electron spin resonance. As shown in the lower part (blank) of FIG. 4-1, the relative amount of radicals was determined by the relative ratio between the external standard peak intensity (concentration is constant) of manganese ions at both ends and the maximum peak intensity of radical species. . As a result, the relative ratio of hydroxy radicals was within the range of 50% to 500%.
- the ceramic powder body of Production Example 3 As a representative example of the non-oxide ceramic in which the metal represented by the formula (TCM) is dispersed, the ceramic powder body of Production Example 3, or the non-oxide ceramic containing a small amount of the metal and the oxide ceramic represented by the formula (TOCM)
- the radical species produced when the ceramic powder body of Production Example 4 is brought into contact with pure water is as shown in the middle of FIG. 4-1. In this case, the presence of a methyl radical (.CH m ) in addition to the hydroxy radical was confirmed.
- FIG. 4-2 shows radical species generated when an external ultrasonic wave having a frequency of about 1 MHz to 2 MHz is applied in a state where the ceramic powder body shown in Production Example 1 or Production Example 2 is in contact with pure water. It is. In addition to hydroxy radicals, the presence of methyl radicals was confirmed. Thus, it has been found that even with a porous ceramic containing no metal or alloy, radical species can be increased by the addition of ultrasonic energy.
- DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation are important themes in the post-genome. It is said that the cause of will become clear.
- DNA methylation (5mC) and hydroxymethylation (5hmC) refer to the addition of a methyl group or a hydroxymethyl group to cytosine. This time, the occurrence of hydroxy radicals and methyl radicals has been confirmed, which may be involved in preventing epigenetics failure (preventing unusual gene expression such as cancer and lifestyle-related diseases) .
- Test Example 3 Measurement of nanobubbles
- the number of nanobubbles contained in water when 12 types of ceramic molded bodies of Production Examples 1 to 12 were brought into contact with ultrapure water Table 2 shows the measured values obtained by the nanoparticle tracking analysis method. As a result, the number of nanobubbles both contained in 1mL was present approximately the same number of 10 7.
- FIGS. 5-1 to 5-4 The relationship between the number of nanobubbles contained in the water in contact with the ceramic molded bodies of Production Examples 1 to 12 and the nanobubble diameter is shown in FIGS. 5-1 to 5-4. It can be seen that all have bubble diameter distributions of about 20 nm to about 400 nm.
- exhaust gas in automobiles and thermal power generation is a problem.
- solid particulates hardly enter the blood through respiratory organs such as the lungs, but the PM0.5 (500 nm) problem has newly emerged. Tobacco smoke is equivalent to this.
- Test Example 4 Nanobubble Component Analysis The amount of nanobubbles was calculated by multiplying the volume obtained from the average diameter of the nanobubbles by the number and calculating the total volume. As a result, the concentration of nanobubbles contained in water in the unit volume was approximately 5 ppb. Therefore, component analysis of nanobubbles was performed.
- Processed water obtained by introducing the ceramic molded bodies of Production Examples 1 to 4 shown in Table 3 into deaerated water from which the dissolved gas contained in ultrapure water has been degassed is used as a hydrogen dissolved gas measuring device ( As a result of measurement using a measurement limit of 0.1 ppb), hydrogen in the aqueous solution was not detected because there was no difference in hydrogen concentration between ultrapure water and processed water as shown in Table 3.
- the gas component contained in about 5 ppb was measured with a liquid chromatograph / mass spectrometer (LC / MS / MS) next, but it was below the detection limit due to the extremely small amount of gas component, and the gas component could be analyzed. There wasn't.
- Test Example 5 pH measurement When hydrogen ions resulting from hydrogen radicals are present, the pH changes to the acidic side.
- the control plot used general tap water, and the sample plot was processed water in which the ceramic molded bodies of Production Examples 1 to 12 were added to the same tap water.
- Test Example 6 Toxicity test
- the porous ceramic of the present invention is stable in the body because of its covalent bond.
- silver, gold, platinum, iron, and copper used in the present invention are already defined in the Food Additives Act, and there is no problem in terms of safety. Therefore, toxicity tests were conducted at the cellular level, animal level, and clinical level.
- the number of MDCK cells is 5 ⁇ 10 4 . Thereafter, the cells were cultured for 4 days in a carbon dioxide incubator. After culturing, 100 ⁇ L of PBS in which 4% formalin and 0.1% crystal violet were dissolved was added to each well, and then allowed to stand at room temperature for 10 minutes to stain the cells.
- the viable cell ratio was 104.0 ⁇ 3.0%, and no difference from the control was observed. Naturally, in the specimen diluted with the stock solution, the viable cell rate was almost 100%. Therefore, even if the ceramic molded body of Production Example 6 was added to the culture solution, it was not toxic to MDCK cells.
- the culture solution to which the ceramic powder bodies of Production Example 2 and Production Example 4 were added was used as a specimen, and Madin-Darby canine kidney ( The cytotoxicity against (MDCK) cells was examined.
- the results are shown in Table 5.
- the specimen stock solution had an additive concentration of each ceramic powder body of 1000 ppm with respect to the culture solution, and seven dilutions were made up to 0.001 ppm by 10-fold serial dilution.
- the viable cell rate of each specimen was calculated with the result of the control group PBS alone as the viable cell rate of 100%, and when the viable cell rate was 50% or less, it was judged that there was cytotoxicity.
- the sample section is a powder-containing water in which two types of ceramic powders of Production Example 1 and Production Example 3 are added to tap water at a concentration of 100 ppm as an example of the porous ceramics represented by the (TC) and (TCM) formulas.
- TC porous ceramics
- TCM porous ceramics represented by the (TC) and (TCM) formulas.
- a tablet containing 30 mg of the ceramic powder body of Production Example 4 was produced.
- Spontaneous subjects A3 (male in their 60s), A4 (male in their 60s), A5 (male in their 50s), and A6 (male in their 30s) continue to drink 1 tablet (30 mg) per day for a total of 2 weeks with drinking water
- the body weight coefficient ranges from 0.4 to 0.6 mg / kg day.
- Spontaneous subjects A7 (male in their 70s) and A8 (female in their 80s) took 3 tablets (90 mg) per day for 6 months, and there was no problem.
- the body weight coefficient is in the range of 1.1 to 2 mg / kg day, and the total intake of the ceramic powder body is 16.2 g. From the above, it was found that there is no chronic toxicity to the human body.
- Test Example 7 Crohn's disease Inflammatory bowel disease is mainly Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, and is designated as a specific disease in the country.
- CRP C-reactive protein
- changes including C-reactive protein (CRP) due to oral intake of the porous ceramic of the present invention were measured by voluntary cooperation of patient C (male in his 20s) diagnosed with Crohn's disease.
- FIG. 7 shows a time series of test results from the treatment water intake from emergency hospitalization due to the onset.
- the disease state was improved by ingesting only the processed water containing the porous ceramic of the present invention without ingesting other drugs.
- the CRP was 0.15 mg / dL in the regular visit in October 2014, which was within the normal range (0.20 mg / dL or less), so the attending physician was normalized It was judged.
- a novel treatment method can be provided for Crohn's disease designated as an intractable disease for which there is no fundamental treatment method at present.
- Test Example 8 Cancer in vitro Each of the 6 types of cancer cells derived from humans was cultured in a culture solution in which the ceramic powder of Production Example 4 was added at a concentration of 100 ppm as a representative example of the porous ceramic represented by the (TOCM) formula. The growth inhibitory effect was examined.
- FIGS. 8-1 to 8-6 show in vitro tests using brain tumor cell line A172, colon cancer cell line Colo205, leukemia cell line Jurkat, gastric cancer cell line KatoIII, lung cancer cell line PC9, and liver cancer cell line HepG2, respectively. It is a result. Six types of cancer cells grew logarithmically without using porous ceramics, but when porous ceramics were used, a strong inhibitory effect on all cancer cells regardless of the type of cancer.
- the number of cells was greatly reduced. In the figure, the count was stopped because the number of cancer cells was 10 3 or less and measurement was impossible. Similar growth inhibitory effects were observed using the ceramic powder bodies of Production Examples 1 and 3 as representative examples of the (TC) and (TCM) formulas. As described above, it can be seen that the porous ceramic of the present invention reduces the number of cancer cells regardless of the type of cancer.
- FIG. 9 shows the results of growth inhibition when using the normal cell line NHDF (human-derived fibroblasts) and the lung cancer cell line PC9 under the same conditions. Also in this case, due to the presence of the porous ceramic, it showed a strong growth inhibitory effect on lung cancer cells, and began to decrease after the 6th day. On the other hand, normal cells did not turn into a decrease although there was some growth inhibition compared with the case without porous ceramics, and grew smoothly. From the above results, it was suggested that the porous ceramic of the present invention can be used as a therapeutic and / or preventive agent for cancer that hardly affects normal cells and reduces only cancer cells.
- the porous ceramic of the present invention exerts a cancer-killing effect on cancer cells, but has a good effect on normal cells rather than adversely affecting normal cells.
- the use of the porous ceramic of the present invention increases the survival rate in any of a wide period from young age to old age, and the present invention as shown in FIGS. This is evidenced by the appetite-increasing effect of the intake of porous ceramics.
- the porous ceramic of the present invention provides a new area called “physical action therapy”. That is, it is strongly suggested that the cancer-killing effect of the porous ceramic of the present invention is due to a mechanism in which cancer cells themselves are physically destroyed and killed only by cancer cells by tissue destruction, metabolic inhibition, etc.
- FIG. 6 it is a physical action therapy with no side effects for the patient, as shown in FIG.
- tissue destruction occurs regardless of the type of cancer and is therefore effective for various types of cancer treatment. In fact, the validity was proved from the experimental results at the cell level using the porous ceramic of the present invention.
- the porous ceramic of the present invention may be involved in preventing epigenetic failure such as DNA methylation (preventing unusual gene expression state such as cancer). For this reason, the porous ceramic of the present invention is expected to be continuously used as a cancer preventive agent with no toxicity and no side effects.
- Test Example 9 Neurodegenerative diseases Typical examples of neurodegenerative diseases include polyglutamine disease, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease.
- Polyglutamine disease causes involuntary movement, gait disturbance, and the like.
- Alzheimer's disease is a disorder that causes memory impairment, dementia, etc. due to inhibition of nutrient supply from blood vessels to neurons, accumulation of denatured proteins such as amyloid ⁇ , a waste product produced by brain neurons, in the blood, and other factors.
- Parkinson's disease is a progressive disease whose pathological condition is a lack of dopamine in the brain and a relative increase in acetylcholine.
- FIG. 10 shows the result of measuring the difference in the presence or absence of intake of the porous ceramic of the present invention by the survival rate using Parkinson's pathological model fly.
- the ceramic powder of Production Example 20 was fed to agar at a concentration of 10 ppm, and its pharmacological effect was examined by fly survival rate.
- the control group fed with the normal food containing no porous ceramic of the present invention it died rapidly after the 25th day, and it was annihilated on the 37th day.
- the specimen group to which the porous ceramic of the present invention was applied the life was extended to 48 days. From the above results, it was suggested that the porous ceramic of the present invention can be an effective therapeutic agent for Parkinson's disease.
- Test Example 10 Influenza virus viral infection is prevented by forming neutralizing antibodies against the virus in the body. However, since viruses are easily mutated, vaccines that serve as preventive drugs must be prepared each time. On the other hand, since viruses grow in parasitic cells, there are antiviral drugs that inhibit their growth, but they do not directly destroy the virus itself. Therefore, in vitro tests were conducted on virus inactivation using the porous ceramic of the present invention.
- Influenza A virus (H1N1) is used as the target virus, and the ceramic powder bodies of Production Example 2 and Production Example 4 at a concentration of 1000 ppm each are representative examples of porous ceramics represented by the (TOC) and (TOCM) formulas.
- 0.2 mL of the virus solution was inoculated into 20 mL of each of the introduced culture solutions. This reaction solution was kept in a constant temperature bath at 25 ° C. for 24 hours and 48 hours to be contacted. Thereafter, 5 mL of the reaction solution was collected and filtered through a filter to separate the ceramic powder body and the virus solution. The virus titer was used to measure the infectivity titer.
- the number of viruses decreased in any case containing the porous ceramic of the present invention.
- the porous ceramic of the (TOCM) type was about 1/400 after 24 hours compared with the control group, and decreased to 1/1550 after 48 hours. Therefore, the porous ceramic of the present invention has sufficient effectiveness against influenza A virus (H1N1).
- influenza A virus H3N2
- the same porous ceramic was used and the test was performed under the same conditions. The result was almost the same as that of (H1N1).
- the porous ceramic of the present invention worked effectively regardless of the type (subtype) of influenza virus. From this, it is considered that the action mechanism is essentially different from conventional vaccines and antiviral drugs, and has an action of physically destroying the virus. Moreover, since it has physical destructive power rather than biological inhibition, it is presumed that even if the virus is mutated, it can be dealt with. For pandemics, it is expected that a safe inactivated vaccine can be rapidly mass-produced by using such a virus inactivation method.
- Test Example 11 HIV In a culture solution in which human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) was used as a target virus of BSL3 level, and the ceramic powder body of Production Example 4 was added at a concentration of 1000 ppm as a representative example of the porous ceramic represented by the (TOCM) formula After 24 hours and 48 hours of contact action, the infectious titer was measured using these as stock solutions for infectious titer measurement. The inactivation process and the infectious value measurement experiment are the same as in Test Example 10. The result is shown in FIG. The infectivity titer of the control group not containing the porous ceramic of the present invention was 1580 (TCID 50 / mL) even after 48 hours, almost unchanged from the initial value.
- porous viral infectivity using ceramics of the present invention the initial 1785 (TCID 50 / mL) from after 24 hours 158 (TCID 50 / mL), and the after 48 hours 126 (TCID 50 / mL) Decreased to.
- the porous ceramic of the present invention has sufficient effectiveness against human immunodeficiency virus. Therefore, it is desired to use it for prevention of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), which is said to reach 50 million people worldwide.
- AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome
- Test Example 12 Sugar metabolism, liver function, lipid abnormality, obesity When cholesterol and neutral fat in blood increase, mortality in heart disease and cerebrovascular disease mainly caused by dyslipidemia and arteriosclerosis is Extremely high. In addition, when sugar is difficult to wet out of the blood vessel due to vascular tissue degeneration such as arteriosclerosis, the blood sugar level increases and diabetes occurs. According to the report of the joint committee between the Japanese Cancer Association and the Japanese Diabetes Society, the causal relationship between diabetes and the onset of cancer is considered high.
- FIG. 13 shows the test results of blood glucose level (Glu) and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) of subject D1 (male in his 60s) who has a problem with glucose metabolism function.
- Glu blood glucose level
- HbA1c hemoglobin A1c
- T-Cho total cholesterol
- ⁇ -GTP ⁇ -glutamine transpeptidase
- Glu is higher than the normal range (75-105), but is almost halved from 240 to 130, and HbA1c is also 7.7 to 6.4. It approached (4.6-6.2). From this fact, it is considered that the porous ceramic of the present invention has a medicinal effect for improving the sugar metabolism function.
- FIG. 14 shows the test results of alanine aminotransferase (ALT / GPT) and ⁇ -glutamine transpeptidase ( ⁇ -GTP) in subject D2 (male in their 40s) with decreased liver function.
- ALT / GPT alanine aminotransferase
- ⁇ -GTP ⁇ -glutamine transpeptidase
- FIG. 15A shows the results of body weight after one month, blood neutral fat, and heart weight measured by tissue dissection.
- the absorption efficiency is higher when the porous ceramic of the present invention is ingested.
- the neutral fat in the blood also increases.
- the neutral fat showed the highest value in the control group, and the value was lower when the porous ceramic of the present invention was ingested. This is considered to be a result of the consumption of more neutral fat due to increased basal metabolism when the porous ceramic of the present invention was ingested.
- FIG. 15-1 shows the heart weight, and the control group caused hypertrophy in the control group.
- Fig. 15-3 shows a typical liver tissue in the control group.
- swelling of the liver tissue around the diaphragmatic connection also developed in 3 of 8 cases.
- the porous ceramics represented by the (TOC) and (TOCM) formulas were ingested, the number of lesions was small in 1 and 8 in each of 8 cases. Since the absorption efficiency is increased by the intake of the porous ceramic of the present invention, it can be used as a preventive and therapeutic agent for obesity.
- Test example 13 Obesity and slimming effect According to the definition of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, body mass index (BMI) is 25 or more, and there is a possibility of health disorder or there is a possibility that it is obesity or there is a lot of visceral fat There are 11 complications caused by this, including diabetes, hypertension, and lipid abnormalities.
- BMI body mass index
- Manufacture example 4 as a representative example of the porous ceramic represented by the (TOCM) formula with the voluntary cooperation of subject E (male in his 60s) whose BMI is equal to obesity (2 degrees) according to the obesity standards of the Japanese Society of Obesity
- subject E male in his 60s
- BMI is equal to obesity (2 degrees) according to the obesity standards of the Japanese Society of Obesity
- One ceramic molded body was put into 2 L of tap water.
- the processed water was orally ingested daily with drinking water at a rate of 1 L / day and a tablet containing 2 mg of the ceramic powder body of Production Example 4 at a rate of 2 tablets / day.
- the BMI after 3 months was in the range of 24 and 18 to 25, which is the normal range, suggesting the possibility that the porous ceramic of the present invention can be used for the treatment of obesity.
- Test Example 14 Skin diseases There are many skin diseases such as psychosomatic skin diseases, skin diseases of tinea pedis, psoriasis vulgaris, and inflammatory skin diseases such as pressure ulcers.
- a subject F male in his 60s who exhibited psychosomatic skin disease was administered the porous ceramic of the present invention.
- a tablet containing 10 mg of the ceramic powder of Production Example 19 was orally ingested with drinking water at a rate of 1 tablet daily.
- processed water obtained by adding a part (5 g) of the ceramic molded body of Production Example 18 to 2 L of tap water was also orally ingested at a rate of 1 L / day.
- FIG. 16 shows the healing process of the patient. Although only a slight effect was seen 3 days after administration, the skin disease was almost completely cured on the 20th day. Similar effects were observed in patients with tinea dermatosis and psoriasis vulgaris.
- processed water obtained by adding a part (5 g) of the ceramic molded body of Production Example 18 to 500 cc of tap water is used as an affected part.
- a healing effect was observed after 3 days. This is presumably due to the bactericidal action of the causative bacteria that cause inflammation.
- Test Example 15 Alcohol Degradation Promoting Action It was examined whether alcohol degradation after drinking was promoted by the porous ceramic of the present invention.
- the porous ceramic represented by the formula (TOC) powder-containing water was prepared by adding the ceramic powder body of Production Example 2 to water. Before drinking, the rate of alcohol degradation when this powder-containing water was orally ingested (sample group) and not ingested (control group) was determined once every two weeks with the same subject G (20-year-old male). Each was carried out twice. In the sample area, 100 cc of powder-containing water containing 3.5 mg of the ceramic powder body of Production Example 2 was orally ingested before drinking, and 15 minutes later, 360 ml of sake with an alcohol concentration of 15 to 16 degrees was drunk in 15 minutes. . Immediately after that, the time course of the in-vivo alcohol concentration in both sections was measured with the BEX alcohol detection kit. FIG. 17 shows the result.
- Reference example 1 It was found that by ingesting the powder-containing water to which the ceramic powder body of the present invention was added before drinking, decomposition was promoted compared to the case where the in-vivo alcohol concentration after drinking was not taken. In order to confirm that this is due to the promotion of metabolism in the living body, it was confirmed by in vitro tests that alcohol was not directly decomposed by the porous ceramic of the present invention introduced into an alcohol aqueous solution. As the porous ceramic, the ceramic powder body of Production Example 2 was used as in Test Example 15.
- Test Example 16 Appetite promoting action Decreased appetite due to illness may lead to a decrease in physical strength, which may lead to a vicious circle that exacerbates the illness. Then, the appetite increase effect by intake of the porous ceramic of this invention was investigated. According to free feeding conditions using Fischer rats, as a control group, a tap water intake group, and as a sample group, (TON) type, (TONM) type of porous ceramics represented by the formula (TONM) type production examples 10 and 12 The test was conducted in a total of three groups of the powder-containing water intake group in which the ceramic powder body was added to tap water so as to have a concentration of 100 ppm. FIG. 18-1 shows the total food intake of each group during 45 days, and FIG. 18-2 shows the food intake converted per day for one solid.
- the sample group had higher food intake than the control group.
- the effect of promoting appetite was recognized in the group taking the ceramic powder-containing water of Production Example 10, which is an example of the porous ceramic represented by the (TON) formula, and increased by about 4% from the control group. From the above, it was found that the intake of the porous ceramic of the present invention has an appetite enhancing action.
- Test Example 17 Diseases associated with Helicobacter pylori include chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, gastric cancer and the like.
- Helicobacter pylori has a correlation with gastric cancer, and the World Health Organization (WHO) has identified H. pylori as a reliable carcinogen from epidemiological studies.
- WHO World Health Organization
- H. pylori H. pylori
- Helicobacter pylori was microaerobically cultured at 37 ° C. ⁇ 1 ° C. for 6-8 days with 5% equine defibrinated blood, then suspended in physiological saline, and the number of bacteria was changed from 10 3 / mL to 10 4 / mL. What was adjusted so that it might become was set as the test microbe liquid.
- a 5% horse defibrinated blood agar plate medium was used as the medium.
- a medium containing 100 ppm each of the ceramic powders of Production Example 1 and Production Example 3 was used as a representative example of the porous ceramics represented by the formulas (TC) and (TCM), and porous as the control group.
- Medium without ceramic was used. After smearing 0.1 mL of the same amount of each of these three types of culture medium and microaerobically culturing at 37 ° C ⁇ 1 ° C for a predetermined number of days (5 to 7 days), grow on the agar plate medium The number was measured. The results are shown in Table 6.
- Test Example 18 There are many diseases caused by periodontal bacteria such as periodontal disease bacteria, alveolar pyorrhea, dental caries and caries. In addition, in the 2012 demographic statistics released by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, “pneumonia” emerged as the top third after “cancer” and “heart disease” as causes of death. Among pneumonia, in particular, aspiration pneumonia is cited as one of the causes of periodontal disease bacteria and caries bacteria, and development of an effective disinfectant is necessary. In addition, a causal relationship between ulcerative colitis and caries bacteria has been reported in the paper.
- An in vitro test using a porous ceramic was conducted for periodontal disease bacteria.
- a culture solution was prepared by putting one ceramic molded body of Production Example 8 in 1 L of pure water.
- Porphyromonas gingivalis (PG) bacteria were added to the culture solution to a concentration of 3.49 ⁇ 10 6 , cultured at 37 ° C., and the number of bacteria after 24 hours was measured. .
- the results are shown in Table 7-1.
- the number of bacteria in the culture solution containing porous ceramic was 0 CFU / mL, compared to the number of bacteria remaining in the pure water culture solution not containing porous ceramic was about 10 3 CFU / mL.
- a culture solution was prepared by putting one ceramic molded body of Production Example 12 in 1 L of pure water. PG bacteria were added to the culture solution to a concentration of 2.22 ⁇ 10 6 cells, cultured at 37 ° C., and the number of bacteria after 24 hours was measured. The results are shown in Table 7-2. When a culture solution containing porous ceramic was used, the number of bacteria was 0 CFU / mL.
- the porous ceramic of the present invention is effective as a disinfectant for periodontal disease bacteria, it can be used as a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for periodontal diseases.
- Test Example 19 An in vitro test was conducted on the effect of the porous ceramic of the present invention against Streptococcus mutans MT8148, which has weak caries fungi but generates caries.
- porous ceramics represented by the (OBNM) formula two types of powder suspension water prepared by adding the ceramic powder body of Production Example 20 to pure water at a concentration of 100 ppm and powder suspension water added to a phosphate buffer are shown as sample specimens.
- pure water not containing porous ceramic and phosphate buffer were used as a medium.
- MT8148 bacteria were added to each medium to a concentration of 10 8 cells, and the number of bacteria after culturing at 37 ° C. for 24 hours was measured. The results are shown in Table 8-1. Depending on the presence or absence of the porous ceramic, a difference of 10 5 or more was observed in the number of bacteria after 24 hours.
- Table 8-2 shows the results when the ceramic powder of Production Example 18 was used at a concentration of 100 ppm as a representative example of the porous ceramic represented by the (OBN) formula under the same test conditions.
- the number of bacteria in the sample group after 24 hours was completely killed at 0 CFU / mL.
- the ceramic powder body of Production Example 4 at a concentration of 100 ppm, two types of powder suspension water added to pure water and powder suspension water added to phosphate buffer As a control, pure water not containing porous ceramic and phosphate buffer were used as a medium.
- Table 9-1 shows the number of bacteria after adding SA31 bacteria to each medium to a concentration of 10 8 and culturing at 37 ° C. for 24 hours. The number of bacteria in the sample group after 24 hours was completely killed at 0 CFU / mL.
- the porous ceramic of the present invention is effective as a disinfectant for caries fungi represented by MT8148 and SA31, it can be used as a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for caries. .
- the porous ceramic of the present invention is considered to be used as a preventive agent and / or a therapeutic agent for endocarditis caused by SA31 bacteria in addition to the sterilization of SA31 bacteria themselves. Furthermore, since the pharmacological effect is higher than that of antibiotics, it is expected that antibiotics can be replaced and multidrug-resistant bacteria can be prevented.
- the feeding and watering of the Drosophila was performed on agar.
- the composition of the agar was dry yeast, corn mill, glucose, agarose, propionic acid, bokinin (preservative), agar, and water in the control group.
- each agar to which the ceramic powder body of Production Example 20 was added at concentrations of 10 ppm, 100 ppm, and 1000 ppm was given as feed as a representative example of the porous ceramic represented by the (OBNM) formula.
- the obtained results were subjected to survival analysis using the Kaplan-Meier method, and it was confirmed by log rank test whether there was a significant difference in the survival rate between the control group and the test group. The test was conducted until the survival rate reached 50%, which was thought to have been sufficiently effective after eating the test feed.
- the Kaplan-Meier method is a method of performing survival analysis by calculating the survival rate for each occurrence of death.
- the Log rank test tests the difference in survival rate between the two groups determined by the Kaplan-Meier method. Specifically, the null hypothesis (there is no difference in survival rate between the two groups) is tested. As a result of the test, when the probability that can occur under the null hypothesis is extremely small, the null hypothesis is rejected. It is necessary to set a reference value for the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis, and this reference value is the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis in spite of the fact that the null hypothesis is true. . Under the null hypothesis, the probability that the test statistic ⁇ is generated is represented by ⁇ and is called the ⁇ value.
- the saddle value is a value that will cause the null hypothesis to be rejected if this value is set to ⁇ . Therefore, in general, when ⁇ ⁇ 0.05, it is statistically significant, and when ⁇ ⁇ 0.01, it is statistically extremely significant. The results are shown in Table 10.
- the sample group whose survival rate is statistically significant compared to the control group is 100 ppm for the porous ceramic of the present invention in males. And a test feed containing 1000 ppm.
- the life expectancy (healthy life span) is longer because various biological functions are better maintained compared to the control group, rather than extending the life by ingesting porous ceramics.
- the mortality rate is judged to be low. In other words, it is possible to maintain a good quality of life even when aging while alive.
- there is a clear difference between day 71 and day 81 between the sample group fed with agar containing 10 ppm of porous ceramic and the control group while the survival rate in the sample group remained constant at 58%. In ward, it decreases from 42% to 32%.
- the healthy population up to about 80 years of age has increased by 26%.
- the intake of the porous ceramic of the present invention has the effect of maintaining a healthy biological function and increasing the probability of living healthy.
- the exact reaction mechanism in vivo cannot be determined, it has been found that the survival rate is improved by ingesting the porous ceramic of the present invention.
- ingestion of the porous ceramic of the present invention resulted in not only an effect of reducing the mortality rate in old age due to aging, but also an improvement in survival rate in any period from young to old age.
- Test Example 21 When blood vessels are subjected to blood flow-dependent vasodilatory hypertension, diabetes, etc., vascular endothelial cells are damaged and the function of preventing arteriosclerosis is lost, resulting in accumulation of cholesterol and fat in the intima. Causes blood flow disturbance. In addition, thrombosis occurs due to the rupture of plaque, leading to cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction. These preventive drugs include thrombolytic agents, but are not essential treatments, and improvement of the vascular endothelial state is important.
- Blood flow dependent vasodilation (FMD) test is an index of arteriosclerosis, hypertension, etc., and measures the rate of vascular dilation.
- FMD Blood flow dependent vasodilation
- the standard of normal value is 6% or more. If it is less than 5%, vascular endothelial disorder is suspected.
- subject I (30's male), the FMD values before and after intake of porous ceramics were measured.
- TCM As a representative example of the porous ceramic represented by the formula (TCM), processed water in which one ceramic molded body of Production Example 3 was added to 2 L of tap water was ingested daily at 1 L / day.
- porous ceramic of the present invention had the same effect of improving the FMD value. From the above results, the porous ceramic of the present invention had an excellent effect in improving the vascular endothelial state.
- Test Example 22 Intestinal action Subject J1 (male in his 60s) whose lower body was paralyzed due to spinal nerve injury became constipated due to inability to walk and nerve damage, and forced defecation with a suppository once every 10 days . Accordingly, when a part of the ceramic porous body of Production Example 16 (mass 5 g) was taken as 2 L of tap water in 2 L of tap water at a rate of 2 L / day, the third and subsequent days were taken. Almost daily defecation and improved constipation due to nerve damage. For this reason, the porous ceramic of the present invention exhibits a good effect on the nervous system simultaneously with the intestinal regulating action. At the same time, the defecation odor was greatly reduced.
- subject J2 male in his 60s
- subject J2 who had diarrhea every morning since childhood also took similar processed water at a rate of 1 L / day and became normal stool from day 3 onwards. Intestinal regulation was observed.
- the intake of the processed water was stopped, it returned to the same diarrheal state as before after one week, and it was confirmed that the improvement of the diarrheal state was due to the porous ceramic of the present invention.
- Test Example 23 Convulsions There are still many unclear points about the essential factors of convulsions. Among the drivers who drive on the highway for a long distance, the right foot has convulsions in order to keep stepping on the accelerator constantly, and if that happens, select subject K (male in his 60s) who complains that it will take a long time, and the same convulsions
- select subject K male in his 60s
- select subject K male in his 60s
- As a representative example of porous ceramic about 200 cc of processed water obtained by putting a part (5 g) of the porous ceramic body of Production Example 15 into 2 L of tap water was decided to be consumed. As a result, convulsions subsided 5 to 10 minutes after oral intake of processed water. This is considered to be due to the blood flow increasing effect as described in Test Example 21.
- Test Example 24 Muscular fatigue voluntary collaborators 20 subjects were grouped so as to be almost equal in consideration of gender, age, and daily exercise.
- the subjects in the control group were allowed to drink commercially available 1L plastic bottled water, and the subjects in the sample group were 10 ppm of the ceramic powder body of Production Example 12 having an average particle size of 2 ⁇ m in commercially available 1L plastic bottled water.
- the journey was 5km on foot, including the slopes, and they were taken in small portions as needed.
- a questionnaire regarding muscle fatigue and pain for 3 days was taken on the next day and the day after next. The number of people who showed muscle fatigue immediately after exercise was almost the same as 10 in the control group and 9 in the sample group.
- subject L male in his 60s
- golf practice golf for about 3 hours once a week has developed muscle fatigue with muscle pain after the day after the practice day.
- the same golf practice was carried out by ingesting 2 L / day of processed water obtained by putting one ceramic molded body of Production Example 12 into 2 L of tap water as a porous ceramic. Unlike the following day, muscle pain disappeared and the subjective symptoms of muscle fatigue disappeared.
- Test Example 25 In addition to the paste dentifrice, the basic ingredient of the abrasive and the foaming agent, the ceramic powder body of Production Example 8 (average particle size 2 ⁇ m) as a medicinal component as an example of a porous ceramic in weight ratio A paste-like dentifrice with 5% added was prepared. Using this dentifrice, subject M (20's male) brushed his teeth twice a day. As a result, by using this dentifrice, in addition to the reduction of periodontal disease bacteria and caries fungi clarified in Test Example 18 and Test Example 19, the preventive effect of inflammation caused by those causative bacteria, radical decomposition, The expected calculus removal promoting effect and the prevention of plaque production such as biofilm were observed.
- the smoking spider adhering to the teeth was also decomposed by radicals and the like, and a higher removal effect was recognized compared with general dentifrices.
- the same effect was confirmed by chewing gum twice a day with the addition of 1% by weight of the ceramic powder body (average particle size 2 ⁇ m) of Production Example 8 as a porous ceramic serving as a medicinal component. .
- Test Example 26 Liquid dentifrice, gargle, troche, glaze General liquid dentifrice and gargle are usually discharged after use. In addition, it may be gargled with water after use, and the sterilizing effect is reduced in all cases.
- the processed water of the present invention can be used as a liquid dentifrice and a mouthwash, and since there is no toxicity as described in Test Example 6, there is no problem even if it is swallowed after it is contained in the oral cavity. Furthermore, since there is no need for cleaning after use, the bactericidal effect is not reduced, and there is an advantage that the effect is sustained over ordinary liquid dentifrices and gargles.
- toothbrushing with a toothbrush is often left unpolished, the processed water penetrates into the periodontal pockets, and thus is considered to have a high inhibition and prevention effect against caries and alveolar pus leakage.
- FIG. 21 shows the results obtained by collecting unstimulated saliva and examining the change over time in the number of Streptococcus mutans in MSB medium. Gently gargle for 10 seconds each after 9 o'clock, 12 o'clock, 15 o'clock, 18 o'clock, and 21 o'clock ( ⁇ in the figure), and saliva is taken twice every 12 hours per day. The number of bacteria was measured. Note that saliva is taken immediately before gargle, not the number of bacteria immediately after gargle.
- Test Example 27 Stomatitis
- the porous ceramic of the present invention has a sterilizing effect of periodontal disease bacteria and caries fungus as clarified in Test Example 18 and Test Example 19, and is a paste dentifrice containing the porous ceramic
- a strong bactericidal effect was recognized for the agents, gums, liquid dentifrices, gargles, troches, glazes, and the like.
- Test Example 28 Subjects P1 (60's female) and P2 (60's male) who have a hard stratum corneum at the heel stratum corneum one ceramic molded body of Production Example 4 as a porous ceramic represented by the (TOCD) formula
- the processed water obtained in 1 L of water was impregnated into cotton and applied to the affected area a plurality of times a day, so that the stratum corneum decreased and recovered to a soft normal skin state after about one month.
- Test Example 29 Breath before and after intake of processed breath water was measured with a breath checker (6-level display from 0 level to 5 level). Five subjects who had 4 levels or more before the intake of processed water were selected, and 10 seconds / times of gargle was performed at a rate of 5 times a day for 1 week using the processed water of Test Example 28, and then measured, The bad breath decreased to 0 level in 2 people and 1 level in 3 people. Therefore, as a result of oral sterilization as shown in Test Example 26 by orally ingesting the processed water of Test Example 28, it became possible to prevent and prevent bad breath caused mainly by bacteria and bacterial metabolites.
- Test Example 30 As a representative example of the porous ceramic represented by the moisturizing effect (TOCM) formula, processed water obtained by putting one ceramic molded body of Production Example 4 in 1 L of tap water absorbs cells although the detailed mechanism is unknown. It can be used as an excellent cosmetic. In particular, nanobubbles contained in processed water are easily absorbed into the body. Therefore, as a result of having this processed water used as a pack or lotion by a plurality of women, it was excellent in water retention, normalized dry skin, and greatly improved facial wrinkles. As a result, it was found that the porous ceramic of the present invention can prevent or improve skin aging.
- TOCM moisturizing effect
- Production Example 21 Food and beverage production method (supplement) (TCM)
- TCM Food and beverage production method
- TCM Food and beverage production method
- excipients such as crystalline cellulose (bulking agent), binding of silica, etc.
- a mixed powder containing 198 mg of an agent and an anti-adhesive agent such as calcium stearate was tableted to prepare a round tablet having a diameter of 8 mm and a weight of 200 mg.
- the daily intake of the ceramic powder body is a tablet number close to that with a weight coefficient in the range of 0.2 mg / kg to 0.5 mg / kg.
- the weight coefficient is 0.2 mg / kg
- the amount of ceramic powder taken by a person weighing 60 kg is 12 mg / day
- the number of tablets is 6.
- film-coated tablets and sugar-coated tablets can also be selected as appropriate.
- agar jelly After 2 g of commercially available agar powder was sufficiently dissolved while heating 300 cc of water, moderate sugar and the ceramic powder body of Production Example 19 having an average particle diameter of 2 ⁇ m were added at a concentration of 20 ppm. An agar jelly containing porous ceramic could be produced by placing it in a mold and cooling in a refrigerator.
- the ceramic powder body of Production Example 19 having an average particle diameter of 2 ⁇ m was added to commercially available soy milk for tofu (concentration 13%) at a concentration of 10 ppm, mixed, and then brought to 70 to 75 ° C. and bittern was added. After gently mixing, it was allowed to stand for about 10 minutes until it hardened to produce tofu.
- the ceramic powder body of Production Example 4 having an average particle diameter of 2 ⁇ m was added to commercially available drinking water containing 500 cc PET bottles at concentrations ranging from 1 ppm to 5000 ppm.
- concentration was 10 ppm or less, it was possible to produce substantially transparent drinking water by visual observation.
- concentration increased above 100 ppm, the color changed from gray to black.
- Test Example 31 Effect of Intake of Food and Drink
- an inhibitory effect a fatigue recovery effect, an effect of promoting metabolism such as alcohol by increasing blood flow, and an appetite increasing effect can be expected.
- Periodontal disease bacteria and caries bacteria can also be reduced naturally by ingestion of this food and drink, and it is considered that preventive effects of various diseases derived from these bacteria are also obtained.
- Production Example 22 Chewable tablet A chewable tablet which is a kind of disintegrating tablet to be licked and dissolved in the oral cavity was produced.
- a bulking agent having a diameter of 15 mm and a weight of 1 g was manufactured by adding an extender or the like as a food material to 100 mg of the ceramic powder body of Production Example 4.
- Test Example 32 Measurement of Acetaldehyde in Breath Although harmful acetaldehyde having carcinogenicity is contained in blood and breath by drinking and smoking, it has recently been revealed that it is also produced chronically from tongue coating etc. . Therefore, with 10 healthy subjects as subjects, one tablet of Production Example 22 was orally ingested over about 5 minutes, and the concentration of acetaldehyde in the breath before and after that was measured by sensor gas chromatography (FiEA, SGEA- Measured in P2). The result is shown in FIG.
- the acetaldehyde concentration was 190 ⁇ 30 ppb before chewable intake, but decreased to about 1/3, 65 ⁇ 15 ppb after ingestion. Therefore, by taking the porous ceramic of the present invention on a daily basis, it can be expected to reduce the risk of developing cancer due to long-term exposure at a physiological concentration (low concentration) of acetaldehyde.
- Test Example 33 Plaque clinical test and oral bacterial count change (antibacterial effect)
- gargle 3 times a day for 10 seconds or more each time test by double blind method using plaque score (PS) and measuring the number of oral bacteria from saliva Carried out. It should be noted that tooth brushing can be done as usual.
- a one-week break-a tap water gargle was performed on a schedule of "one week (from start (3) to end (4) in the figure)", and the other group was performed on a schedule with the order reversed. Plaque score (PS) and saliva collection were performed at each time point (1) (2) (3) (4).
- FIG. 24 shows the plaque index (PI) in the processed water gargle from start (1) to end (2) and tap water gargle from start (3) to end (4) shown in the clinical protocol.
- the PI on the vertical axis is obtained from the PS of each person, and the maximum value is 3 (most dirty) and the minimum value is 0 (no plaque).
- the plaque adhesion rate after ingestion was clearly reduced compared with that before ingestion in the case of gargle processed water.
- the statistically determined P value also showed a significant difference with P ⁇ 0.0001 in the gargle of processed water.
- the change in the number of bacteria in the oral cavity is shown in FIG.
- the change in the number of germs in the gargle of processed water and tap water is expressed by the index of ⁇ Number of bacteria after completion (respectively (2) and (4)) ⁇ Number of bacteria before start (respectively (1) and (3)) ''. ing. Therefore, the index when there is no change in the number of bacteria is 1, indicating that it is decreasing below it and increasing above it.
- the number of bacteria in the oral cavity decreased to about 60%, whereas in tap water gargle, it increased to 170%. From the above, the antibacterial effect by the processed water gargle was recognized.
- Test Example 34 Suppression of atopic dermatitis exacerbation Atopic dermatitis is confirmed by mouse experiments that inflammation occurs as a result of abnormal growth of multiple bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus in the skin and disruption of the resident bacteria. It was. Therefore, the antibacterial effect of Staphylococcus aureus by the porous ceramic of the present invention was examined.
- the staphylococcus aureus which is a microbial cell, was cultured at 37 ° C. for 24 hours in a 4% NaCl-containing LB liquid medium.
- the cultured cells were seeded on an agar medium, and 20 ⁇ L each of a positive target and a sample were applied to each paper concentration on a paper disk placed in the center of a petri dish.
- Ampicillin which is a penicillin antibiotic, was used as a positive target, and the specimen used was suspended water in which the ceramic powder body of Production Example 4 was added as a representative example of the porous ceramic represented by the (TOCM) formula.
- the antibacterial effect was expressed as a ratio of “halo diameter ⁇ paper disk diameter”. The larger this ratio, the greater the antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus.
- the porous ceramic of the present invention is effective in improving the symptoms of atopic dermatitis.
- Test Example 35 Polyglutamine disease Polyglutamine disease, which is a kind of neurodegenerative disease, causes involuntary movement, gait disturbance, and the like.
- FIG. 27 shows the results of measuring the difference in the presence or absence of the intake of the porous ceramic of the present invention by the survival rate using a polyglutamine pathological model fly.
- TOCM a representative example represented by the formula (TOCM)
- the ceramic powder of Production Example 4 was fed to agar at a concentration of 100 ppm, and its pharmacological effect was examined by the survival rate of flies.
- the n number of the sample group was 22, and the n number of the control group was 47.
- the mortality rate was 50% on the 14th day and the mortality rate was 100% on the 26th day.
- a 50% mortality rate was observed on the 18th day and a 100% mortality rate was observed on the 27th day.
- the obtained results were subjected to survival analysis using the Kaplan-Meier method, and it was confirmed whether or not there was a significant difference in the survival rate between the control group and the test group by Log rank test.
- the period for performing the test is the period until death of all individuals. As a result, the P value was 0.005, and the test group was statistically significantly different from the control group. It is determined that there is a significant difference when the P value ⁇ 0.05.
- porous ceramic of the present invention can be an effective therapeutic or preventive agent for polyglutamine disease.
- Test Example 36 As a representative example of a porous ceramic represented by the (TOCM) formula as drinking water for reducing calf mortality, processed water obtained by adding the ceramic molded body of Production Example 4 to tap water is used for 50 children. When given free-drinking to cows, diarrhea symptoms did not occur and calf mortality until the first year of life was almost zero. Thus, the improvement of the survival rate was seen by giving processed water as drinking water for livestock.
- TOCM porous ceramic represented by the (TOCM) formula as drinking water for reducing calf mortality
- Test Example 37 Antibacterial effect on Campylobacter causing food poisoning was examined.
- the porous ceramic represented by the formula (TOCM) Blood Ager Base No. 2 containing 5% horse defibrinated blood added with the ceramic powder of Production Example 4 to a concentration of 100 ⁇ g / mL 90 mL) was solidified, and then 0.1 mL of Campylobacter microbial solution (10 3 / mL) was applied. After culturing for 5 and 7 days, the number of growth colonies on the test plate was counted. The culture conditions were 35 ° C. and microaerobic culture. As a control, the same test was performed under the condition where no ceramic powder was added.
- Test Example 38 Pathogenic Escherichia coli Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli infection is caused by pathogenic E. coli that produces verotoxin. The antibacterial effect with respect to O157 which is the kind was investigated.
- Table 13 shows the results when the concentration of the ceramic powder was 10 times 1000 ⁇ g / mL. All other culture conditions were the same. As a result, the pathogenic E. coli had already died on the second day of culture. Similar results were obtained with the porous ceramics of Production Example 7 and Production Example 8.
- Test Example 39 Antibacterial effect against Shigella and Shigella was examined.
- a representative example of the porous ceramic represented by the formula (TOCM) 20 mL of a normal agar medium to which the ceramic powder of Production Example 4 was added to a concentration of 1000 ⁇ g / mL was placed in a plastic petri dish (90 mm in diameter) and solidified. Then, 0.1 mL of a bacterial solution of Shigella (number of bacteria 10 3 / mL) was applied, and after culturing for 2 and 5 days, the number of growth colonies on the test plate was counted. The culture temperature is 35 ° C. As a control, the same test was performed under the condition where no ceramic powder was added.
- TOCM porous ceramic represented by the formula
- Reference Example 2 Antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis was evaluated.
- Bacillus subtilis was cultured in an LB liquid medium at 37 ° C. for 1 day to prepare a bacterial solution.
- a normal agar medium to which the ceramic powder body of Production Example 4 was added at concentrations of 0, 1, 10, 100, and 1000 ⁇ g / mL was added to a plastic petri dish (diameter An agar plate medium was prepared by adding 20 mL to 90 mm).
- agar medium On the agar medium, 0.3 mL of a bacterial solution (the number of bacteria 10 3 / mL) was applied, and after culturing for 1 day, the number of growing colonies on the test plate was counted. As a result, regardless of the concentration of the ceramic powder body, it grew in any case, and no antibacterial effect against Bacillus subtilis was observed even at a concentration of 1000 ⁇ g / mL.
- Test Example 40 Feline calicivirus (FCV: F9 strain) widely used as a substitute virus for human norovirus, using the ceramic powder body of Production Example 4 as a representative example of the porous ceramic represented by the Norovirus (TOCM) formula An inactivation test was conducted. The outline of the test system is described below.
- Serum-free MEM culture medium added with a ceramic powder at a concentration of 2000 ppm and feline calicivirus liquid (solvent: MEM containing 5% serum) adjusted to 5.0 ⁇ 10 6 TCID 50 / ml are mixed in equal amounts.
- the reaction was performed at 0 ° C.
- the reaction solution was recovered and filtered using a membrane filter having a pore size of 0.2 ⁇ m to separate the ceramic powder from the reaction solution.
- the collected filtrate was immediately subjected to TCID 50 assay using a feline kidney-derived cell line (CRFK cell), and the virus titer was calculated.
- CRFK cell feline kidney-derived cell
- the virus titer calculated from each test was compared with the titer in the absence of the test substance to evaluate the FCV inactivation effect of the test substance.
- Table 15 shows the virus titer measurement results.
- Table 16 shows relative values calculated by setting the average value of the control group after 24 hours as 100%.
- Norovirus has strong secondary infectivity, and develops with diarrhea and fever in the infection route such as contact with the carrier or ingestion of the cooked food contacted by the carrier.
- Thorough infection prevention such as hand washing is important, but there is no way to distinguish foods such as sashimi and raw vegetables that are not heat-treated. For this reason, it is desirable not to come into contact with food as much as possible, but it is more desirable to sterilize or antibacterial food itself with a safe material that is harmless even if eaten without compromising the value of the food.
- hypochlorous acid or the like which is generally used, it has a low antibacterial effect and has no odor, so it is not a realistic solution.
- the porous ceramic of the present invention is tasteless and odorless and does not show toxicity, and is a raw material for food, and since it itself exhibits a bactericidal and antibacterial effect, it has the advantage that it can be sprayed or added to raw foods. is there.
- Test Example 41-1 Genotoxicity test (AMES test) As a representative example of the porous ceramic represented by the formula (TOCM), the gene mutagenicity of the ceramic powder obtained in Production Example 4 was examined by a reverse mutation test using bacteria.
- the GLP that was complied with was the “Ministerial Ordinance on Standards for the Implementation of Nonclinical Studies on Drug Safety” (Ministry of Health and Welfare Ordinance No. 21 on March 26, 1997), which was established by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 471 (21st July 1997: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test).
- Test Example 41-2 Genotoxicity test (micronucleus-comet combination test)
- TOCM Genotoxicity test
- the in vivo DNA damage property and micronucleated erythrocyte induction property of the ceramic powder obtained in Production Example 4 were examined by a comet-micronucleus combination test using rats.
- the GLP that was complied with was the “Ministerial Ordinance on Standards for the Implementation of Nonclinical Studies on Drug Safety” (Ministry of Health and Welfare Ordinance No. 21 on March 26, 1997), which was established by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
- the maximum dose of the ceramic powder body is 2000 mg / kg which is the upper limit of the guideline, and 3 doses of 1000 and 500 mg / kg are set in total, and Crl: CD (SD) male rats once a day for 3 days Orally administered continuously.
- CD (SD) male rats once a day for 3 days Orally administered continuously.
- the liver and stomach were removed for the comet assay, and the femur was removed for the micronucleus test to prepare specimens.
- % tail DNA % tail DNA (% TD) which is an index of DNA damage, was measured.
- the appearance frequency of immature red blood cells (MNIE) having micronuclei and the ratio of the number of immature red blood cells (IE) to the number of observed red blood cells were measured.
- Test Example 42 Acute oral toxicity test (single administration) Using the ceramic powder obtained in Production Example 4 as a representative example of the porous ceramic represented by the formula (TOCM), an acute oral administration toxicity test was conducted on rats.
- the GLP that was complied with was “Ministerial Ordinance on Standards for Implementation of Non-Clinical Trials for Drug Safety” (Ministry of Health and Welfare Ordinance No. 21 March 26, 1997), which is OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals 420 (17th December 2001: Acute Oral Toxicity-Fixed Dose Procedure)
- the test includes the “Law on the Protection and Control of Animals” (Act No. 105 of October 1, 1973, final amendment: Law No.
- Test Example 43 Chronic oral toxicity test (multiple administration) Using the ceramic powder obtained in Production Example 4 as a representative example of the porous ceramic represented by the formula (TOCM), a chronic oral administration toxicity test was conducted on rats.
- OECD Guideline for the Testing of Chemicals 408 21st September, 1998: Repeated Dose 90-day Oral Toxicity Study in Rodents) established by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. The toxicity of the test substance after repeated exposure was examined.
- the test includes the “Law on the Protection and Control of Animals” (Act No. 105 of October 1, 1973, final amendment: Law No.
- the ceramic powder obtained in Production Example 4 was used as a test substance and repeatedly administered orally for 14 days to 5 males and 5 females / group Crl: CD (SD) rats at doses of 0, 100, 300 and 1000 mg / kg / day.
- CD (SD) rats at doses of 0, 100, 300 and 1000 mg / kg / day.
- General state observation, body weight and food intake were measured throughout the administration period, and hematological examination, organ weight measurement and gross observation of various organs (necropsy) were performed at the end of the administration period.
- no dead animals were observed in any of the test groups throughout the study period, and toxicity due to test substance administration was also observed in general condition observation, body weight and food consumption measurement, hematology, organ weight measurement, and autopsy. No change was observed.
- no change in toxicity due to the administration of the test substance was observed for any of the observations, measurements, and tests in the 1000 mg / kg / day group.
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Abstract
Description
(I-1) (1)チタニウム、並びに(2)炭素、ホウ素、窒素、及びケイ素からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種、を含む出発原料を燃焼合成することにより得られる多孔質セラミックを含有する医薬組成物。
(I-2) 前記出発原料が、銀、金、白金、鉄、及び銅からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を更に含む、(I-1)に記載の医薬組成物。
(I-3) 前記多孔質セラミックが、正電荷と負電荷部分が微細に分散した構造を有する、(I-1)又は(I-2)に記載の医薬組成物。
(I-4) 前記多孔質セラミックの表面の一部又は全部に酸化物系セラミック層が形成されている、(I-1)~(I-3)のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
(I-5) 前記多孔質セラミックが、成形体又はその粉砕物である、(I-1)~(I-4)のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
(I-6) ラジカル及びナノバブル含有液体を含有する医薬組成物。
(I-7) 前記ラジカル及びナノバブル含有液体が、(I-1)~(I-5)のいずれか一項に記載の多孔質セラミックと液体とを接触させることにより得られるものである、(I-6)に記載の医薬組成物。
(I-8) 炎症性腸疾患、がん、神経変性疾患、インフルエンザウィルス感染症、HIV感染症、ノロウィルス感染症、敗血症、食中毒、糖代謝関連疾患、肝臓病、動脈硬化、高血圧、脂質異常症、結核、肥満症、皮膚疾患、口内炎、急性アルコール中毒、悪酔い、二日酔い、食欲不振、歯周病、う蝕、心内膜炎、心筋梗塞、脳梗塞、便秘、下痢、痙攣、及び筋肉痛からなる群から選択される症状及び疾患の予防並びに/又は治療に用いられる、(I-1)~(I-7)のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
(I-9) ヘリコバクター・ピロリ菌、虫歯菌、歯周病菌、結核菌、大腸菌、病原性大腸菌、カンピロバクター菌、赤痢菌及びウィルスからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の除菌剤、整腸剤、又は抗ウィルス剤である、(I-1)~(I-7)のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
(I-10) 若年から老年に至る生存期間における、生存率低減抑止、生存率向上又は抗老化に用いられる、(I-1)~(I-7)のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
(I-11) (I-1)~(I-7)のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物の有効量を投与する工程を含む、炎症性腸疾患、がん、神経変性疾患、インフルエンザウィルス感染症、HIV感染症、敗血症、食中毒、糖代謝関連疾患、肝臓病、動脈硬化、高血圧、脂質異常症、結核、肥満症、皮膚疾患、口内炎、急性アルコール中毒、悪酔い、二日酔い、食欲不振、歯周病、う蝕、心内膜炎、心筋梗塞、脳梗塞、便秘、下痢、痙攣、及び筋肉痛からなる群から選択される症状及び疾患の予防並びに/又は治療方法。
(I-12) (I-1)~(I-7)のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物の有効量を投与する工程を含む、ヘリコバクター・ピロリ菌、虫歯菌、歯周病菌、結核菌、大腸菌、病原性大腸菌、カンピロバクター菌、赤痢菌及びウィルスからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の除菌、又は整腸方法。
(I-13) (I-1)~(I-7)のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物の有効量を投与する工程を含む、若年から老年に至る生存期間における、生存率低減抑止、生存率向上又は抗老化方法。
(II-1) 患者の血液を体外循環させる血液流路を備えた血液処理装置であって、
該血液流路には、(I-1)~(I-5)のいずれか一項に記載の多孔質セラミックが配置され、該多孔質セラミックと血液とが接触する、血液処理装置。
(III-1) (1)チタニウム、並びに(2)炭素、ホウ素、窒素、及びケイ素からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種、を含む出発原料を燃焼合成することにより得られる多孔質セラミックを含有する化粧料。
(III-2) 前記出発原料が、銀、金、白金、鉄、及び銅の少なくとも1種を更に含む、(III-1)に記載の化粧料。
(III-3) 前記多孔質セラミックが、正電荷と負電荷部分が微細に分散した構造を有する、(III-1)又は(III-2)に記載の化粧料。
(III-4) 前記多孔質セラミックの表面の一部又は全部に酸化物系セラミック層が形成されている、(III-1)~(III-3)のいずれか一項に記載の化粧料。
(III-5) 前記多孔質セラミックが、成形体又はその粉砕物である、(III-1)~(III-4)のいずれか一項に記載の化粧料。
(III-6) ラジカル及びナノバブル含有液体を含有する化粧料。
(III-7) 前記ラジカル及びナノバブル含有液体が、(III-1)~(III-5)のいずれか一項に記載の多孔質セラミックと液体とを接触させることにより得られるものである、(III-6)に記載の化粧料。
(III-8) 保湿、口臭防止若しくは予防、又は肌の老化の防止若しくは改善のために用いられる、(III-1)~(III-7)のいずれか一項に記載の化粧料。
(III-9) (III-1)~(III-7)のいずれか一項に記載の化粧料を投与する工程を含む、保湿、口臭防止若しくは予防、又は肌の老化の防止若しくは改善方法。
(IV-1) (1)チタニウム、並びに(2)炭素、ホウ素、窒素、及びケイ素からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種、を含む出発原料を燃焼合成することにより得られる多孔質セラミックを含有する飲食品。
(IV-2) 前記出発原料が、銀、金、白金、鉄、及び銅の少なくとも1種を更に含む、(IV-1)に記載の飲食品。
(IV-3) 前記多孔質セラミックが、正電荷と負電荷部分が微細に分散した構造を有する、(IV-1)又は(IV-2)に記載の飲食品。
(IV-4) 前記多孔質セラミックの表面の一部又は全部に酸化物系セラミック層が形成されている、(IV-1)~(IV-3)のいずれか一項に記載の飲食品。
(IV-5) 前記多孔質セラミックが、成形体又はその粉砕物である、(IV-1)~(IV-4)のいずれか一項に記載の飲食品。
(IV-6) ラジカル及びナノバブル含有液体を含有する飲食品。
(IV-7) 前記ラジカル及びナノバブル含有液体が、(IV-1)~(IV-5)のいずれか一項に記載の多孔質セラミックと液体とを接触させることにより得られるものである、(IV-6)に記載の飲食品。
(IV-8) 老化の予防若しくは抑制、体重の低減、疲労回復(特に、筋肉疲労の回復)、アルコールなどの代謝促進、食欲増進、又はう蝕及び/若しくは歯周病のリスクを低減させるために用いられる、(IV-1)~(IV-7)のいずれか一項に記載の飲食品。
(IV-9) (IV-1)~(IV-7)のいずれか一項に記載の飲食品の有効量を投与する工程を含む、老化の予防若しくは抑制、体重の低減、疲労回復(特に、筋肉疲労の回復)、アルコールなどの代謝促進、食欲増進、又はう蝕及び/若しくは歯周病のリスクの低減方法。
(1)チタニウム、並びに(2)炭素、ホウ素、窒素、及びケイ素からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種、を含む出発原料を燃焼合成することにより得られる多孔質セラミック、又は
ラジカル及びナノバブル含有液体
を含有することを特徴とする。
本発明の医薬組成物、化粧料及び飲食品が含有する多孔質セラミック(以下、「本発明の多孔質セラミック」と称することもある)は、(1)チタニウム、並びに(2)炭素、ホウ素、窒素、及びケイ素からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種、を含む出発原料を燃焼合成することにより得られることを特徴とする。
Ti+(1-X)C→TiC1-X 0≦X≦0.4 (TC)式
Ti+(2-X)B→XTiB+(1-X)TiB2 0≦X≦1 (TB)式
2Ti+(1-X)N2→2TiN1-X 0≦X≦0.4 (TN)式
5Ti+(3+7X)Si→5XTiSi2+(1-X)Ti5Si3 0≦X≦1 (TS)式
(1-Z)TiC1-X+ZTiO2-X 0≦X≦0.4, 0≦Z≦0.4 (TOC)式
(1-Z)(XTiB+(1-X)TiB2)+ZTiO2-X 0≦X≦1, 0≦Z≦0.4 (TOB)式
(1-Z)TiN1-X+ZTiO2-X 0≦X≦0.4, 0≦Z≦0.4 (TON)式
(1-Z)(5XTiSi2+(1-X)Ti5Si3)+ZTiO2-X 0≦X≦1, 0≦Z≦0.4 (TOS)式
(1-Y)(Ti+(1-X)C)+YM→(1-Y)TiC1-X+YM 0≦X≦0.4, 0<Y≦0.4 (TCM)式
(1-Y)(Ti+(2-X)B)+YM→(1-Y)(XTiB +(1-X)TiB2)+YM 0≦X≦1, 0<Y≦0.4 (TBM)式
(1-Y)(2Ti+(1-X)N2)+YM→2(1-Y)TiN1-X+YM 0≦X≦0.4, 0<Y≦0.4 (TNM)式
(1-Y)(5Ti+(3+7X)Si)+YM→(1-Y)(5XTiSi2+(1-X)Ti5Si3)+YM 0≦X≦1, 0<Y≦0.4 (TSM)式
(1-Z)((1-Y)TiC1-X+YM)+ZTiO2-X 0≦X≦0.4, 0<Y≦0.4,0≦Z≦0.4 (TOCM)式
(1-Z)((1-Y)(XTiB+(1-X)TiB2)+YM)+ZTiO2-X 0≦X≦1, 0<Y≦0.4,0≦Z≦0.4 (TOBM)式
(1-Z)(2(1-Y)TiN1-X+YM)+ZTiO2-X 0≦X≦0.4, 0<Y≦0.4,0 ≦Z≦0.4 (TONM)式
(1-Z)((1-Y)(5XTiSi2+(1-X)Ti5Si3)+YM)+ ZTiO2-X 0≦X≦1, 0<Y≦0.4,0≦Z≦0.4 (TOSM)式
(3-X)Ti+2(1-X)BN→(1-X)TiB2+2TiN1-X 0≦X≦0.4 (BN)式
(1-Y)((3-X)Ti+2(1-X)BN)+YM→(1-Y)((1-X)TiB2+2TiN1-X)+YM 0≦X≦0.4, 0<Y≦0.4 (BNM)式
(1-Z)((1-X)TiB2+2TiN1-X)+ZTiO2-X 0≦X≦0.4, 0≦Z≦0.4 (OBN)式
(1-Z)((1-Y)((1-X)TiB2+2TiN1-X)+YM)+ZTiO2-X 0≦X≦0.4, 0<Y≦0.4, 0≦Z≦0.4 (OBNM)式
本発明の医薬組成物、化粧料及び飲食品は、ラジカル及びナノバブル含有液体を含有することを特徴とする。
本発明の医薬組成物は、上記多孔質セラミック又はラジカル及びナノバブル含有液体を含有することを特徴とする。
本発明の血液処理装置は、患者の血液を体外循環させる血液流路を備えており、該血液流路には、本発明の多孔質セラミックが配置され、該多孔質セラミックと血液とが接触することを特徴とする。
本発明の化粧料は、上記多孔質セラミック又はラジカル及びナノバブル含有液体を含有することを特徴とする。
本発明の飲食品は、上記多孔質セラミック又はラジカル及びナノバブル含有液体を含有することを特徴とする。当該飲食品には、人が摂取できるあらゆる飲食品が含まれ、動物用の飼料及び魚類の餌料も含まれる。
チタン原料として平均粒径45μmの粉末を用いた。カーボン原料として1次粒径が0.1μm以下のカーボン粉末を造粒して2次粒径が1mm程度の顆粒にしたものを用いた。チタン原料とカーボン原料を重量比0.8:0.2で秤量後、十分に攪拌混合したものを出発原料とした。これを直径20mm、高さ20mmの円柱状にプレス成形を行い、相対密度50%の圧粉体を得た。この圧粉体をアルゴン雰囲気中で上面一部にレーザー着火を行ったところ、約4秒で燃焼波が連鎖的に進行して燃焼合成した。自然放冷後に取り出した生成物を粉末X線回折装置で結晶層の同定を行ったところ、主成分は炭化チタン(TiC1-X)になっていることが分かった。このようにして(TC)式で示される炭化チタンの多孔質セラミック成形体が製造できた。
製造例1と同様の圧粉体を空気中で上面一部に放電着火を行ったところ、約3秒で燃焼波が連鎖的に進行して燃焼合成した。自然放冷後に取り出した生成物を粉末X線回折装置で結晶層の同定を行ったところ、内部層は炭化チタンからなり、表面層は炭化チタンが空気中の酸素と反応して熱力学的に安定な酸化チタン(TiO2-X)からなっていることが分かった。このようにして(TOC)式で示される酸化チタンを含む炭化チタンの多孔質セラミック成形体が製造できた。なお、全体に占める酸化チタンの割合は10重量%以下であった。
チタン原料として平均粒径45μmの粉末を用いた。カーボン原料として1次粒径が0.1μm以下のカーボン粉末を造粒して2次粒径が1mm程度の顆粒にしたものを用いた。金属原料として平均粒径45μmの銀粉末を用いた。チタン原料とカーボン原料と金属原料を重量比0.66:0.17:0.17で秤量後、十分に攪拌混合したものを出発原料とした。これを直径20mm、高さ20mmの円柱状にプレス成形を行い、相対密度45%の圧粉体を得た。この圧粉体をアルゴン雰囲気中で表面部にレーザー着火を行ったところ、約4秒で燃焼波が連鎖的に進行して燃焼合成した。自然放冷後に取り出した生成物を粉末X線回折装置で結晶層の同定を行ったところ、主成分は炭化チタン(TiC1-X)と銀(Ag)からなっていることが分かった。蛍光X線回折で元素分布を調べた結果、炭化チタンの周囲に銀が均一に微細分散しており、塊状に溶融凝固している部分はなかった。このようにして(TCM)式で示される銀を含む炭化チタンの多孔質セラミック成形体が製造できた。
製造例3と同様の圧粉体を空気中で放電着火を行ったところ、約3秒で燃焼波が連鎖的に進行して燃焼合成した。自然放冷後に取り出した生成物を粉末X線回折装置で結晶層の同定を行ったところ、内部層は炭化チタンと銀からなり、表面層は酸化チタン(TiO2-X)と銀からなっていることが分かった。このようにして(TOCM)式で示される酸化チタンを含む銀が微細分散した炭化チタンの多孔質セラミック成形体が製造できた。
チタン原料として平均粒径45μmの粉末を用いた。ボロン原料として、粒径10μm以下の粉末を用いた。チタン原料とボロン原料を重量比0.75:0.25で秤量後、十分に攪拌混合したものを出発原料とした。これを直径16mm、高さ30mmの円柱状にプレス成形を行い、相対密度50%の圧粉体を得た。この圧粉体をアルゴン雰囲気中で上面一部にレーザー着火を行ったところ、約1秒で燃焼波が連鎖的に進行して燃焼合成した。自然放冷後に取り出した生成物を粉末X線回折装置で結晶層の同定を行ったところ、主成分は2ホウ化チタン(TiB2)とホウ化チタン(TiB)との混合層になっていることが分かった。このようにして(TB)式で示されるホウ化チタンの多孔質セラミック成形体が製造できた。
製造例5と同様の圧粉体を空気中で上面一部に放電着火を行ったところ、約1秒以下で燃焼波が連鎖的に進行して燃焼合成した。自然放冷後に取り出した生成物を粉末X線回折装置で結晶層の同定を行ったところ、内部層はホウ化チタンからなり、表面層はホウ化チタンが空気中の酸素と反応して熱力学的に安定な酸化チタン(TiO2-X)からなっていることが分かった。このようにして(TOB)式で示される酸化チタンを含むホウ化チタンの多孔質セラミック成形体が製造できた。なお、全体に占める酸化チタンの割合は10重量%以下であった。
チタン原料として平均粒径45μmの粉末を用いた。ボロン原料として、粒径10μm以下の粉末を用いた。金属原料として平均粒径45μmの金粉末を用いた。チタン原料とボロン原料と金属原料を重量比6.75:2.25:1で秤量後、十分に攪拌混合したものを出発原料とした。これを直径16mm、高さ30mmの円柱状にプレス成形を行い、相対密度50%の圧粉体を得た。この圧粉体をアルゴン雰囲気中で上面一部にレーザー着火を行ったところ、約1秒で燃焼波が連鎖的に進行して燃焼合成した。自然放冷後に取り出した生成物を粉末X線回折装置で結晶層の同定を行ったところ、主成分は2ホウ化チタン(TiB2)とホウ化チタン(TiB)と金(Au)からなっていることが分かった。蛍光X線回折で元素分布を調べた結果、ホウ化チタンの周囲に金が均一に微細分散しており、塊状に溶融凝固している部分はなかった。このようにして(TBM)式で示される金を含むホウ化チタンの多孔質セラミック成形体が製造できた。
製造例7と同様の圧粉体を空気中で放電着火を行ったところ、約1秒で燃焼波が連鎖的に進行して燃焼合成した。自然放冷後に取り出した生成物を粉末X線回折装置で結晶層の同定を行ったところ、内部層は2ホウ化チタン(TiB2)とホウ化チタン(TiB)と金(Au)からなり、表面層は酸化チタン(TiO2-X)と金からなっていることが分かった。このようにして(TOBM)式で示される酸化チタンを含む金が微細分散したホウ化チタンの多孔質セラミック成形体が製造できた。
チタン原料として平均粒径45μmの粉末を用いた。これを直径10mm、高さ20mmの円柱状にプレス成形を行い、相対密度40%の圧粉体を得た。この圧粉体を1.5気圧の窒素雰囲気中で上面一部にヒータ強熱着火を行ったところ、約2秒で燃焼波が連鎖的に進行して燃焼合成した。この時点での窒化率は10%以下と低く、残留チタンが認められる。そこで冷却後に取り出し、45μm以下程度まで粉砕して、再度、同形状にプレス成形を行い、相対密度30%の圧粉体を得た。この圧粉体を60気圧の高圧窒素雰囲気中で上面一部にヒータ強熱着火を行ったところ、約4秒で燃焼波が連鎖的に進行して燃焼合成した。自然放冷後に取り出した生成物を粉末X線回折装置で結晶層の同定を行ったところ、主成分は窒化チタン(TiN0.9)になっていることが分かった。このようにして(TN)式で示される炭化チタンの多孔質セラミック成形体が製造できた。
チタン原料として平均粒径45μmの粉末を用いた。これを直径10mm、高さ20mmの円柱状にプレス成形を行い、相対密度40%の圧粉体を得た。この圧粉体を1.5気圧の窒素雰囲気中で上面一部にヒータ強熱着火を行ったところ、約2秒で燃焼波が連鎖的に進行して燃焼合成した。この時点での窒化率は10%以下と低く、残留チタンが認められた。そこで冷却後に取り出し、45μm以下程度まで粉砕して、再度、同形状にプレス成形を行い、相対密度30%の圧粉体を得た。この圧粉体を30気圧の高圧空気雰囲気中で上面一部にヒータ強熱着火を行ったところ、約4秒で燃焼波が連鎖的に進行して燃焼合成した。自然放冷後に取り出した生成物を粉末X線回折装置で結晶層の同定を行ったところ、内部層は窒化チタンからなり、表面層は窒化チタンが空気中の酸素と反応して熱力学的に安定な酸化チタン(TiO2-X)からなっていることが分かった。このようにして(TON)式で示される酸化チタンを含む窒化チタンの多孔質セラミック成形体が製造できた。なお、全体に占める酸化チタンの割合は20重量%以下であった。
チタン原料として平均粒径45μmの粉末を用いた。金属原料として粒径45μm以下の白金粉末を用いた。チタン原料と金属原料を重量比0.9:0.1で秤量後、十分に攪拌混合したものを出発原料とした。この圧粉体を1.5気圧の窒素雰囲気中で上面一部にヒータ強熱着火を行ったところ、約2秒で燃焼波が連鎖的に進行して燃焼合成した。この時点での窒化率は10%以下と低く、残留チタンが認められた。そこで冷却後に取り出し、45μm以下程度まで粉砕して、再度、同形状にプレス成形を行い、相対密度30%の圧粉体を得た。この圧粉体を60気圧の高圧窒素雰囲気中で上面一部にヒータ強熱着火を行ったところ、約4秒で燃焼波が連鎖的に進行して燃焼合成した。自然放冷後に取り出した生成物を粉末X線回折装置で結晶層の同定を行ったところ、主成分は窒化チタン(TiN0.9)と白金(Pt)からなっていることが分かった。蛍光X線回折で元素分布を調べた結果、窒化チタンの周囲に白金が均一に微細分散しており、塊状に溶融凝固している部分はなかった。このようにして(TNM)式で示される白金を微細分散した窒化チタンの多孔質セラミック成形体が製造できた。
チタン原料として平均粒径45μmの粉末を用いた。金属原料として粒径45μm以下の白金粉末を用いた。チタン原料と金属原料を重量比0.9:0.1で秤量後、十分に攪拌混合したものを出発原料とした。この圧粉体を1.5気圧の窒素雰囲気中で上面一部にヒータ強熱着火を行ったところ、約2秒で燃焼波が連鎖的に進行して燃焼合成した。この時点での窒化率は10%以下と低く、残留チタンが認められた。そこで冷却後に取り出し、45μm以下程度まで粉砕して、再度、同形状にプレス成形を行い、相対密度30%の圧粉体を得た。この圧粉体を30気圧の高圧空気雰囲気中で上面一部にヒータ強熱着火を行ったところ、約4秒で燃焼波が連鎖的に進行して燃焼合成した。自然放冷後に取り出した生成物を粉末X線回折装置で結晶層の同定を行ったところ、内部層は窒化チタンと白金からなり、表面層は窒化チタンが空気中の酸素と反応して熱力学的に安定な酸化チタン(TiO2-X)と白金からなっていることが分かった。このようにして(TONM)式で示される酸化チタンを含む白金が微細分散した窒化チタンの多孔質セラミック成形体が製造できた。なお、全体に占める酸化チタンの割合は20重量%以下であった。
チタン原料として平均粒径100μmの粉末を用いた。シリコン原料として粒径1μm以下の粉末を用いた。チタン原料とシリコン原料を重量比0.74:0.26で秤量後、十分に攪拌混合したものを出発原料とした。これを一辺15mm、長さ100mmの棒状にプレス成形を行い、相対密度50%の圧粉体を得た。この圧粉体をアルゴン雰囲気中で上面一部にレーザー着火を行ったところ、約6秒で燃焼波が連鎖的に進行して燃焼合成した。自然放冷後に取り出した生成物を粉末X線回折装置で結晶層の同定を行ったところ、主成分はケイ化チタン(Ti5Si3)になっていることが分かった。このようにして(TS)式で示されるケイ化チタンの多孔質セラミック成形体が製造できた。
製造例13と同様の圧粉体を空気中で放電着火を行ったところ、約4秒で燃焼波が連鎖的に進行して燃焼合成した。自然放冷後に取り出した生成物を粉末X線回折装置で結晶層の同定を行ったところ、内部層はケイ化チタンからなり、表面層は酸化チタン(TiO2-X)からなっていることが分かった。このようにして(TOS)式で示される酸化チタンを含むケイ化チタンの多孔質セラミック成形体が製造できた。なお、全体に占める酸化チタンの割合は10重量%以下であった。
チタン原料として平均粒径100μmの粉末を用いた。シリコン原料として粒径1μm以下の粉末を用いた。金属原料として平均粒径45μmの鉄粉末を用いた。チタン原料とカーボン原料と金属原料を重量比0.67:0.23:0.1で秤量後、十分に攪拌混合したものを出発原料とした。これを一辺15mm、長さ100mmの棒状にプレス成形を行い、相対密度50%の圧粉体を得た。この圧粉体をアルゴン雰囲気中で上面一部にレーザー着火を行ったところ、約6秒で燃焼波が連鎖的に進行して燃焼合成した。自然放冷後に取り出した生成物を粉末X線回折装置で結晶層の同定を行ったところ、主成分はケイ化チタン(Ti5Si3)と鉄(Fe)からなっていることが分かった。蛍光X線回折で元素分布を調べた結果、ケイ化チタンの周囲に鉄が均一に微細分散しており、塊状に溶融凝固している部分はなかった。このようにして(TSM)式で示される鉄を含むケイ化チタンの多孔質セラミック成形体が製造できた。
製造例15と同様の圧粉体を空気中で放電着火を行ったところ、約5秒で燃焼波が連鎖的に進行して燃焼合成した。自然放冷後に取り出した生成物を粉末X線回折装置で結晶層の同定を行ったところ、内部層はケイ化チタンと鉄からなり、表面層は酸化チタン(TiO2-X)と鉄からなっていることが分かった。このようにして(TOSM)式で示される酸化チタンを含む鉄が微細分散したケイ化チタンの多孔質セラミック成形体が製造できた。なお、全体に占める酸化チタンの割合は10重量%以下であった。
チタン原料として平均粒径45μmの粉末を用いた。窒化ホウ素原料として、平均粒径数μmの粉末を用いた。チタン原料と窒化ホウ素原料を重量比0.74:0.26で秤量後、十分に攪拌混合したものを出発原料とした。これを直径40mm、高さ40mmの円柱状にプレス成形を行い、相対密度50%の圧粉体を得た。この圧粉体をアルゴン雰囲気中で上面一部にレーザー着火を行ったところ、約8秒で燃焼波が連鎖的に進行して燃焼合成した。自然放冷後に取り出した生成物を粉末X線回折装置で結晶層の同定を行ったところ、主成分は2ホウ化チタン(TiB2)と窒化チタン(TiN)との混合層になっていることが分かった。このようにして(BN)式で示されるホウ化チタンと窒化チタンからなる多孔質セラミック成形体が製造できた。
製造例17と同様の圧粉体を空気中で上面一部に放電着火を行ったところ、約7秒で燃焼波が連鎖的に進行して燃焼合成した。自然放冷後に取り出した生成物を粉末X線回折装置で結晶層の同定を行ったところ、内部層はホウ化チタンと窒化チタンからなり、表面層はホウ化チタン及び窒化チタンが空気中の酸素と反応して熱力学的に安定な酸化チタン(TiO2-X)からなっていることが分かった。このようにして(OBN)式で示される酸化チタンを含むホウ化チタンと窒化チタンからなる多孔質セラミック成形体が製造できた。なお、全体に占める酸化チタンの割合は10重量%以下であった。
チタン原料として平均粒径45μmの粉末を用いた。窒化ホウ素原料として、平均粒径数μmの粉末を用いた。金属原料として平均粒径10μmの銅粉末を用いた。チタン原料と窒化ホウ素原料と金属原料を重量比0.59:0.21:0.2で秤量後、十分に攪拌混合したものを出発原料とした。これを直径40mm、高さ40mmの円柱状にプレス成形を行い、相対密度50%の圧粉体を得た。この圧粉体をアルゴン雰囲気中で上面一部にレーザー着火を行ったところ、約8秒で燃焼波が連鎖的に進行して燃焼合成した。自然放冷後に取り出した生成物を粉末X線回折装置で結晶層の同定を行ったところ、主成分は2ホウ化チタン(TiB2)と窒化チタン(TiN)と銅(Cu)との混合層からなっていることが分かった。蛍光X線回折で元素分布を調べた結果、ホウ化チタン及び窒化チタンの周囲に銅が均一に微細分散しており、塊状に溶融凝固している部分はなかった。このようにして(BNM)式で示される銅を含むホウ化チタンと窒化チタンからなる多孔質セラミック成形体が製造できた。
製造例19と同様の圧粉体を空気中で放電着火を行ったところ、約7秒で燃焼波が連鎖的に進行して燃焼合成した。自然放冷後に取り出した生成物を粉末X線回折装置で結晶層の同定を行ったところ、内部層は2ホウ化チタン(TiB2)と窒化チタン(TiN)と銅(Cu)からなり、表面層は酸化チタン(TiO2-X)と銅からなっていることが分かった。このようにして(OBNM)式で示される酸化チタンを含む銅が微細分散したホウ化チタンと窒化チタンからなる多孔質セラミック成形体が製造できた。なお、全体に占める酸化チタンの割合は10重量%以下であった。
一例として製造例1で得られた炭化チタン多孔質セラミック成形体の電子顕微鏡写真を図1に示す。この場合、全体に占める空孔率は60%であった。セラミック同士も3次元的につながり、空間も3次元的につながったスケルトン構造をしており、空孔径は約0.2μmから約15μmまで種々の直径を有する多孔質セラミックとなっていた。全体に占める平均細孔径は図2に示されるように約0.28μmであった。また図3には、その多孔質セラミック成形体をオリエントミルにて粗粉砕した後、ジェットミルにて微粉砕した粉末の粒度分布を示している。粉末の平均粒径(D50)は2.264μmとなっていた。
本発明の多孔質セラミックに液体を接触させることにより得られる液体に含有するラジカル測定を行った。使用したセラミック粉末体は製造例1~4で得られたものであり、液体は純水を用いた。
燃焼合成で得られた多孔質セラミックの代表例として製造例1から製造例12のセラミック成形体12種を超純水と接触させた場合の水中に含まれるナノバブル個数を、ナノ粒子トラッキング解析手法により求めた測定値を表2に示す。その結果、いずれも1mL中に含まれるナノバブルの個数は、ほぼ同数の107個が存在した。
ナノバブル量は、ナノバブルの平均直径から求めた体積に個数を乗じて、全体積を算出した。この結果、単位体積中の水に含まれるナノバブル濃度はおおよそ5ppbであった。そこで、ナノバブルの成分分析を行った。超純水に含まれる溶存ガスを脱気した脱気水に、表3に示される製造例1から製造例4のセラミック成形体を投入して得られた加工水を、水素溶存ガス測定装置(測定限界0.1ppb)を用いて測定した結果、表3に示されるように超純水と加工水の水素濃度に差が無いことから、水溶液での水素は検出されなかった。
水素ラジカルに起因した水素イオンが存在する場合、pHが酸性側に変化する。そこで、対照区は一般的な水道水を用い、検体区は同一の水道水に製造例1から製造例12のセラミック成形体を投入した加工水とした。pH測定の結果、対照区の平均値がpH=7.42に対して、検体区ではpH=7.46となり、両区に有意な差は認められなかった。このことより、検体区において水素ラジカルが存在したとしても水素イオンに変化していないことと、水素イオンの増加が無いことが確認できた。
化学的安全性の点では、本発明の多孔質セラミックは共有結合性のため体内でも安定である。それらに加えて、本発明で使用される銀、金、白金、鉄、及び銅は既に食品添加物法に定められており、これも安全性の点で問題は無い。そこで細胞レベル、動物レベル、臨床レベルでの毒性試験を行った。
(TOB)式で表される一例として製造例6に示されるセラミック成形体を培養液に添加した検体を用いて、Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK)細胞に対する細胞毒性を調べた。製造例6のセラミック成形体1個を純水1Lに入れて24時間室温静置した検体原液をリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS : Phosphate Buffered saline)で10倍段階希釈した後、原液又は希釈液50μLと5%胎児血清(FBS : Fetal Bovine serum)を含むDulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM)に懸濁したMDCK細胞50μLとを96ウェルプレートに植え込んだ。MDCK細胞数は5×104個である。その後、炭酸ガス孵卵器で4日間培養を行った。培養後、4%ホルマリンと0.1%クリスタルバイオレットとを溶解したPBSを各ウェルに100μL加えた後、室温で10分間静置し、細胞を染色した。
細胞レベルでの毒性が認められなかったので、次に魚類でin vivo試験を実施した。製造例1から製造例20までのセラミック成形体20種を水量に対して20vol%となるように水槽の底部に大量に敷き詰めて、水中で熱帯魚の育成を行ったが、2年以上、何ら問題なく生育していることからも、毒性などは有していないと判断できる。
動物レベルでの毒性は認められなかったので、複数の自発的披験者の協力を得て、慢性毒性について臨床試験を行った。多孔質セラミックは(TOCM)式で示される代表例として製造例4のセラミック成形体を用いた。これを水道水2Lに対して1個投入して、12時間室温静置した加工水を検体とした。自発的被験者A1(70代男性)は、その検体を1L/日の量で2年間継続して経口摂取したが、体調の悪化、疾患の発現など無かった。また、自発的被験者A2(30代男性)は2L/日で6ヶ月間継続経口摂取した場合も体調悪化、疾患発現など無く、むしろ良好な健康状態を維持している。
自発的協力者により急性毒性試験を実施した。自発的被験者B1(40代男性)、B2(20代女性)、B3(30代男性)は、それぞれ製造例2、製造例3、製造例4のセラミック粉末体を飲料水と一緒に、1回6gで延べ5回の経口摂取した結果、何ら急性毒性は認められなかった。体重係数は100~150mg/kg日の範囲であり、セラミック粉末体の総摂取量は30gとなる。
炎症性腸疾患は、主にクローン病と潰瘍性大腸炎であり、国の特定疾患に指定されている。今回、クローン病と診断された患者C(20代男性)の自発的協力により、本発明の多孔質セラミックの経口摂取によるC反応性タンパク(CRP)を含む変化を測定した。(TOCM)式で示される多孔質セラミックの代表例として製造例4のセラミック成形体1個を2Lの水道水に投入して加工水を作製した。図7には発症による緊急入院から当該加工水摂取による検査結果を時系列にしている。
ヒト由来の6種類のがん細胞に対して、(TOCM)式で示される多孔質セラミックの代表例として製造例4のセラミック粉末体を濃度100ppmで添加した培養液中で、各がん細胞の増殖阻害効果を調べた。図8-1から図8-6は、それぞれ脳腫瘍細胞株A172、大腸癌細胞株Colo205、白血病細胞株Jurkat、胃癌細胞株KatoIII、肺癌細胞株PC9、肝臓癌細胞株HepG2を用いたin vitro試験の結果である。6種類のがん細胞に関して、多孔質セラミックを用いない場合は対数的に増殖したが、多孔質セラミックを用いた場合はがんの種別によらず、すべてのがん細胞に対して強い阻害効果を示し、その細胞数は大幅に減少した。なお、図中でがん細胞数が103オーダー以下では測定不能なため、カウントを中止した。同様の増殖阻害効果は(TC)式、(TCM)式の代表例として製造例1、製造例3のセラミック粉末体を用いても認められた。以上のように本発明の多孔質セラミックは、がんの種別によらずがん細胞数を減少させることが分かる。
神経変性疾患の代表例としては、ポリグルタミン病、アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病といったものがある。ポリグルタミン病は、不随意運動、歩行障害などを引き起こす。アルツハイマー病は、血管から神経細胞への栄養供給阻害、脳神経細胞が出す老廃物であるアミロイドβなどの変性タンパク質の血液中への排出阻害による蓄積などにより記憶障害、認知症などを発症する学績がある。パーキンソン病は、脳内のドーパミン不足とアセチルコリンの相対的増加を病態とする進行性疾患である。
ウィルス性感染症は、体内でウィルスに対する中和抗体ができることで感染が防止される。しかし、ウィルスは変異しやすいため、予防薬となるワクチンもその都度作製する必要がある。一方、ウィルスは細胞に寄生して増殖するため、それらの増殖を阻害する抗ウィルス薬はあるが、ウィルス自体を直接破壊するものでない。そこで、本発明の多孔質セラミックを用いたウィルス不活化についてin vitro試験を行った。
BSL3レベルの対象ウィルスとしてヒト免疫不全ウィルス(HIV-1)を用い、(TOCM)式で表される多孔質セラミックの代表例として製造例4のセラミック粉末体を1000ppmの濃度で投入した培養液中で24時間及び48時間の接触作用後に、それらを感染価測定用原液として感染価を測定した。不活化過程及び感染価測定実験は、試験例10と同様である。その結果を図12に示す。本発明の多孔質セラミックを含まない対照区の感染価は、48時間後でも1580(TCID50/mL)と初期値とほとんど変わらなかった。一方、本発明の多孔質セラミックを用いたウィルス感染価は、初期の1785(TCID50/mL)から24時間後には158(TCID50/mL)となり、48時間後には126(TCID50/mL)まで減少した。
血液中のコレステロール及び中性脂肪が増大すると、脂質異常症及び動脈硬化を主な原因とする心疾患及び脳血管疾患での死亡率は極めて高くなる。また、動脈硬化などの血管組織変性により糖が血管外に湿潤しにくくなると、血糖値が上がり糖尿病に至る。日本癌学会と日本糖尿病学会との合同委員会報告では、糖尿病と癌発症との因果関係は高いとされている。
厚生労働省の定義ではボディマス指数(BMI)が25以上であって、健康障害があるか若しくはその可能性がある場合、又は内臓脂肪が多い場合を肥満症としており、これによって引き起こされる合併症は糖尿病、高血圧、脂質異常などその病態は11に及ぶ。
心身症性皮膚疾患、足白癬の皮膚疾患、尋常性乾癬、褥瘡などの炎症性皮膚疾患など多くの皮膚疾患がある。心身症性皮膚疾患を呈する被験者F(60代男性)に対し、本発明の多孔質セラミックの投与を行った。製造例19のセラミック粉末体を10mg含む錠剤を毎日1錠の割合で飲料水と一緒に経口摂取してもらった。同時に製造例18のセラミック成形体の一部(5g)を水道水2Lに投入して得た加工水も1L/日の割合で経口摂取してもらった。図16に患者の治癒経過を示す。投与3日後では効果がわずかしか見られないものの、20日目にはほぼ皮膚疾患が完治した。足白癬の皮膚疾患及び尋常性乾癬患者に対しても同様の効果が認められた。
飲酒後のアルコール分解が本発明の多孔質セラミックで促進されるか否かを調べた。(TOC)式で示される多孔質セラミックの一例として製造例2のセラミック粉末体を水に投入した粉末含有水を作製した。飲酒前に、この粉末含有水を経口摂取した場合(検体区)と摂取しない場合(対照区)のアルコール分解速度を、同一被験者G(20代男性)により2週間の間隔を空けて各1回ずつ計2回実施した。検体区では、飲酒前に製造例2のセラミック粉末体3.5mgを含む粉末含有水100ccを経口摂取してもらい、その15分後にアルコール濃度15~16度の日本酒360mLを15分で飲み終えた。その直後から、両区での体内アルコール濃度の経時変化をBEXアルコール検出キットで測定した。図17にその結果を示す。
飲酒前に本発明のセラミック粉末体を添加した粉末含有水を経口摂取することにより、飲酒後の体内アルコール濃度が摂取しない場合と比較して、分解促進されることが判明した。生体内での代謝促進によることを裏付けるために、アルコール水溶液に投入した本発明の多孔質セラミックによってアルコールが直接分解されていないことをin vitro試験で確認を行った。多孔質セラミックは、試験例15と同じく製造例2のセラミック粉末体を用いた。
病気による食欲減退は、体力の低減につながり、それが病気を悪化させるという悪循環におちる場合がある。そこで、本発明の多孔質セラミックの摂取による食欲増進作用について調べた。フィッシャーラットを用いて自由摂餌条件で、対照区として水道水摂取群、検体区として(TON)式、(TONM)式で示される多孔質セラミックの代表例である製造例10、製造例12のセラミック粉末体を100ppmの濃度となるように水道水に添加した粉末含有水摂取群の計3群で試験を実施した。図18-1は45日間における各群の総摂餌量であり、図18-2は一固体における1日当たりに換算した摂餌量を示している。
ヘリコバクター・ピロリ菌が関与する疾患として慢性胃炎、胃潰瘍、十二指腸潰瘍、胃がんなどが挙げられる。特にピロリ菌は胃癌との相関関係があり、世界保健機構(WHO)は疫学的調査からピロリ菌を確実な発がん物質の一つと認定している。今までピロリ菌の駆除は主に抗生物質が用いられてきたが、耐性菌の出現及び副作用の問題もあった。
歯槽膿漏、虫歯など歯周病菌及び虫歯菌が原因となる疾患は多い。また、それ以外にも厚労省が発表した2012年度人口動態統計では、死亡原因として「がん」「心疾患」についで「肺炎」が上位3番目に浮上した。肺炎の中でも、特に誤嚥性肺炎は歯周病菌及び虫歯菌が原因の一つとして挙げられ、その有効な除菌剤の開発が必要となっている。その他、潰瘍性大腸炎と虫歯菌との因果関係が論文に報告されている。
毒性は弱いが虫歯を発生させるストレプトコッカス・ミュータンス(Streptococcus mutans) MT8148菌に対する本発明の多孔質セラミックの効果についてin vitro試験を行った。検体区として(OBNM)式に示される多孔質セラミックの代表例として製造例20のセラミック粉末体を濃度100ppmで純水に添加した粉末懸濁水とリン酸バッファーに添加した粉末懸濁水の2種類を、対照区として多孔質セラミックを含まない純水とリン酸バッファーを培地として用いた。それぞれの培地に濃度が108個になるようにMT8148菌を添加して、37℃で24時間培養した後の菌数を測定した。結果を表8-1に示す。多孔質セラミックの有無によって、24時間後の菌数は105以上の差異が認められた。
羽化したキイロショウジョウバエの野生型標準系統(Canton S)を用いた生存率測定実験は、統計学的処理ができるようn=100(雄雌それぞれ50匹ずつ)とした。このショウジョウバエの給餌と給水とは寒天で行った。寒天の組成は、対照区でドライイースト、コーンミル、グルコース、アガロース、プロピオン酸、ボーキニン(防腐剤)、寒天、水分であった。一方、検体区はそれらに加えて、(OBNM)式で示される多孔質セラミックの代表例として製造例20のセラミック粉末体を10ppm、100ppm、1000ppmの濃度で添加した各寒天を飼料として与えた。得られた結果をKaplan-Meier法を用いて生存分析を行い、Log rank検定により対照区と検定区の2群の生存率に有意差が有るか否かを確認した。検定を行う期間としては供試飼料を十分に摂食し効果が有ったと思われる生存率50%に至るまでの期間で行った。
高血圧、糖尿病などによって血管に負担がかかると、血管内皮細胞が損傷して動脈硬化を防ぐ働きが失われ、内膜にコレステロール及び脂肪が蓄積する結果、プラークが発生して血流障害を起こす。また、プラークの破裂により血栓が発生し、心筋梗塞、脳梗塞などの循環器系疾患につながる。これらの予防薬として、血栓溶解剤などがあるが本質的な治療ではなく、血管内皮状態の改善が重要である。
脊髄神経損傷により下半身が麻痺した被験者J1(60代男性)は、歩行不能と共に神経損傷が原因と考えられる便秘となり、10日に一度の座薬により強制排便を行っていた。そこで、多孔質セラミックとして製造例16のセラミック多孔質体の一部(質量5g)を2Lの水道水に投入した加工水を2L/日の割合で摂取してもらったところ、3日目以降はほぼ毎日の排便となり、神経損傷に起因する便秘が改善された。このことから、本発明の多孔質セラミックは、整腸作用と同時に神経系にも良い作用を発揮するものである。また、同時に排便臭気も大幅に減少した。
痙攣の本質的な要因は未だに不明な点が多い。高速道路を長距離運転する運転手の中で、常にアクセルを一定に踏み続けるために右足が痙攣を起こし、それが起こると長時間にわたると訴える被験者K(60代男性)を選び出し、同様の痙攣が起こった際に、多孔質セラミックの代表例として製造例15のセラミック多孔質体の一部(5g)を水道水2Lに投入して得た加工水を200cc程度摂取してもらうことにした。その結果、加工水の経口摂取により、5分~10分後には痙攣が治まった。これは、試験例21に記載のように血流増大効果が寄与しているものと思われる。
自発的協力者20名の被験者を性別、年齢別、毎日の運動量を加味して、ほぼ均等になるように群分けを行った。対照群の被験者には市販の1Lペットボトル入り飲料水を飲んでもらい、検体群の被験者には市販の1Lペットボトル入り飲料水に、平均粒径2μmにした製造例12のセラミック粉末体を10ppmの濃度で添加した粉末含有水を飲んでもらった。行程は坂道を含む片道5kmを徒歩で往復してもらい、その間に適宜少量ずつ飲用してもらった。この直後、翌日、翌々日の3日間の筋肉疲労及び筋肉痛に関するアンケートを採った。運動直後での筋肉疲労を示した人数は対照群が10名、検体群では9名とほとんど差は出なかった。しかし、翌日及び翌々日の筋肉痛を示した人数は対照群が8名に対して、検体群は0名と大きな差異が表れた。以上の結果より、セラミック粉末体を添加した粉末含有水の摂取により、疲労が短時間で回復して翌日以後の筋肉痛がなくなる疲労回復効果が認められた。
基本成分の研磨剤及び発泡剤に加えて、薬用成分となる多孔質セラミックの一例として製造例8のセラミック粉末体(平均粒径2μm)を重量比で5%添加したペースト状の歯磨剤を作製した。本歯磨剤を使用し、被験者M(20代男性)が1日2回の割合で歯磨きを行った。この結果、本歯磨剤を使用することにより、試験例18及び試験例19で明らかにしている歯周病菌及び虫歯菌の減少に加えて、それら原因菌による炎症の予防効果、ラジカル分解によるものと思われる歯石除去促進効果、及びバイオフィルムなど歯垢の産生防止効果が認められた。また、歯に付着した喫煙ヤニもラジカルなどで分解が促進され、一般的な歯磨剤と比較して高い除去効果が認められた。薬用成分となる多孔質セラミックとして製造例8のセラミック粉末体(平均粒径2μm)を重量比で1%添加したガムを1日2回の割合で噛んでもらうことでも同様の効果が認められた。
一般的な液体歯磨剤及びうがい剤の類は、使用後に吐き出すのが通常である。また、その使用後に水などでうがいをすることがあり、いずれも殺菌効果が減少する。一方、本発明の加工水は液体歯磨剤及びうがい剤として用いることができ、試験例6に記載の通り毒性が無いことから、口腔中に含んでうがいをした後に飲み込んでも問題は無い。さらに、使用後の洗浄なども不要なことから、殺菌効果が減ずることもなく、通常の液体歯磨剤及びうがい剤よりも効果が持続する優位性がある。また、歯ブラシでの歯磨きは磨き残しが多いが、本加工水は歯周ポケットにも浸透するため、虫歯及び歯槽膿漏の進行抑制並びに予防効果が高いと考えられる。
本発明の多孔質セラミックは、試験例18及び試験例19で明らかにしているように歯周病菌及び虫歯菌の除菌効果が認められ、多孔質セラミックを含有するペースト状歯磨剤、ガム剤、液体歯磨剤、うがい剤、トローチ剤、飴剤などは試験例25及び試験例26の結果から分かるように強い殺菌効果が認められた。
かかとの角質層が硬い被験者P1(60代女性)、P2(60代男性)が、(TOCD)式で示される多孔質セラミックとして製造例4のセラミック成形体1個を水道水1Lに入れて得た加工水をコットンに含侵させて1日に複数回患部に塗布することにより、約1ヶ月後には角質層が減少して柔らかな正常皮膚状態まで回復した。
加工水摂取前後の息をブレスチェッカー(0レベルから5レベルまでの6段階表示)で測定した。加工水摂取前が4レベル以上の被験者5名を選び出し、試験例28の加工水を用いて10秒/回のうがいを1日に5回の割合で1週間実施し、その後に測定した結果、2名は0レベル、3名は1レベルまで口臭が減少した。したがって、試験例28の加工水を経口摂取することにより試験例26に示すような口腔内殺菌ができる結果、細菌及び細菌代謝物を主な原因とする口臭の防止並びに予防が可能となった。
(TOCM)式で示される多孔質セラミックの代表例として製造例4のセラミック成形体1個を水道水1Lに入れて得た加工水は、詳細な機構は不明ながら細胞吸収に優れた化粧料として使用可能である。特に加工水に含まれるナノバブルは、容易に体内吸収される。そこで、本加工水をパック又は化粧水として複数の女性に使用してもらった結果、保水性に優れ乾燥皮膚が正常化すると共に、顔のしわも大きく改善された。これらの結果、本発明の多孔質セラミックは、肌の老化を防止又は改善できることが分かった。
(サプリメント)
(TCM)式で示される多孔質セラミックの代表例として製造例3のセラミック粉末体2mgに加えて、一般的に使用されるデキストリン、結晶セルロースなどの賦形剤(増量剤)、シリカなどの結合剤、及びステアリン酸カルシウムなどの付着防止剤を198mg配合した混合粉末を打錠して、直径8mmで重量200mgの丸型錠を製剤した。この錠剤をサプリメントとして摂取する場合、セラミック粉末体の1日あたり摂取量は、体重係数を0.2mg/kg~0.5mg/kgの範囲として、それに近い錠数となる。一例として体重係数を0.2mg/kgとして、体重60kgの人が摂取するセラミック粉末体量は12mg/日であり、錠数は6錠となる。また、場合によっては、フィルムコーティング錠及び糖衣錠も適宜選択できる。この錠剤を飲料水と共に飲むことにより、多孔質セラミックが水と接触して、ラジカル及びナノバブル含有水となる。
トローチ、飴又はガムの原材料に製造例7のセラミック粉末体0.1mg~2mg程度を添加することによりトローチ、飴又はガムを製造できた。
ボウルに粉類(強力粉、砂糖、塩、ドライイースト及び100ppm濃度の製造例11のセラミック粉末体)とぬるま湯とを入れて混ぜ合わせた後、15分間ほど十分にこねた。それらの生地を丸く成形後、ぬれ布巾をかけて35℃程度に保持し、約2倍の大きさになるまで一次発酵させた。このふくらんだ生地を押さえてガスを抜き、更に膨らむ二次発酵させた。これを型に入れて200℃程度に温めたオーブンで10分ほど焼くことにより、食パンとなった。多孔質セラミックが発酵過程を阻害することもなく、通常の食パンとなった。
市販のホットケーキ粉末に卵と適量の水及び製造例15のセラミック粉末体を100ppmの濃度で添加して、混合することにより生地を作製した。それを180℃程度に設定したホットプレートで焼いた結果、ホットケーキが得られた。100ppm程度の添加では外観上の変化は無く、食感も変わらなかった。
市販のチョコレート原料を湯煎で一端溶かした後に、平均粒径2μmにした製造例19のセラミック粉末体を10ppmから5000ppmの濃度で添加して、よく攪拌した後に、型に入れて冷やすことによりチョコレートを製造できた。通常のチョコレートと全く違和感のない味覚と食感のチョコレートとなった。
水300ccを加熱しながら市販の寒天粉末2gを入れて十分に溶かした後に、適度の砂糖と平均粒径2μmにした製造例19のセラミック粉末体を20ppmの濃度で添加した。型に入れて冷蔵庫で冷やすことにより、多孔質セラミックを含有する寒天ゼリーを作製することができた。
市販の豆腐用豆乳(濃度13%)に平均粒径2μmにした製造例19のセラミック粉末体を10ppmの濃度で添加して、混合した後に70~75℃にしてニガリを加えた。静かに混合した後、固まるまで10分ほど放置して豆腐を作製することができた。
市販の500ccペットボトル入り飲料水に、平均粒径2μmにした製造例4のセラミック粉末体を1ppmから5000ppmまで濃度を変化させて添加した。濃度が10ppm以下は目視でほぼ透明な飲料水を製造できた。しかし、100ppmを超えると濃度が増すにつれて、灰色から黒色に色が変化した。
製造例21で製造した飲食品を摂取することにより、生存率向上効果、それを可能とするために必要な生体自己修復効果に加えて、老化及び肥満の予防並びに抑制効果、疲労回復効果、血流増大によるアルコールなどの代謝促進効果、食欲増進効果などが期待できる。歯周病菌及び虫歯菌も、この飲食品の摂取により自然と減らすことが可能であり、それらの菌に由来する種々の疾病の予防効果も併せて得られると考えられる。
口腔内でなめて溶かす崩壊錠の一種であるチュアブル錠を製造した。(TOCM)式で示される多孔質セラミックの代表例として製造例4のセラミック粉末体100mgに食品原料となる増量剤などを加えて打錠し、直径15mm、重さ1gのチュアブル錠を製造した。
発がん性を有する有害なアセトアルデヒドは飲酒及び喫煙により血液中並びに呼気中に含まれるが、更に舌苔などからも慢性的に産生されていることが近年、明らかになった。そこで、健常人10名を被験者として、製造例22のチュアブルを1錠、約5分間かけて経口摂取してもらい、その前後での呼気中のアセトアルデヒド濃度をセンサガスクロマトグラフィ(FiS社製、SGEA-P2)で測定した。その結果が、図22である。
(TOCM)式で示される多孔質セラミックの代表例として製造例4のセラミック成形体を水道水に投入して得られる加工水、及び比較検討のために水道水の2種類のうがい液を用いた。1日に3回、各10秒以上のうがいを行って、加工水と水道水とによる差異を求めるため、プラークスコア(PS)及び唾液からの口腔内菌数測定による2重盲検法で試験を実施した。なお、歯磨きは普段通りに行ってよいこととした。被験者数n=30として、図23に示されるような臨床プロトコルに従い、被験者を2グループに分け、1グループは「加工水うがいを1週間(図中の開始(1)から終了(2)まで)~1週間の休み~水道水うがいを1週間(図中の開始(3)から終了(4)まで)」のスケジュールで行い、他方のグループは、その順序を反対にしたスケジュールで行った。プラークスコア(PS)及び唾液採取は(1)(2)(3)(4)の各時点で行った。
アトピー性皮膚炎は皮膚で黄色ブドウ球菌を含む複数の細菌が異常増殖して常在菌のバランスが崩れる結果、炎症が起こることがマウス実験で確かめられた。そこで、本発明の多孔質セラミックによる黄色ブドウ球菌の抗菌効果を調べた。
神経変性疾患の1種であるポリグルタミン病は、不随意運動、歩行障害などを引き起こす。図27はポリグルタミン病態モデルハエを用いて、本発明の多孔質セラミックの摂取有無による差異を生存率で測定した結果である。(TOCM)式で示される代表例として製造例4のセラミック粉末体を100ppmの濃度で寒天に混餌して与え、その薬理効果をハエの生存率で検討した。検体群のn数は22であり、対照群のn数は47であった。
飲料水として(TOCM)式で示される多孔質セラミックの代表例として製造例4のセラミック成形体を水道水に投入して得られる加工水を50頭の子牛に自由飲水で与えたところ、下痢症状が発現せず生後1年までの子牛の死亡率がほぼゼロ%となった。このように、加工水を畜産用飲料水として与えることで生存率の改善が見られた。
食中毒を引き起こすカンピロバクター菌に対する抗菌効果を調べた。(TOCM)式で示される多孔質セラミックの代表例として製造例4のセラミック粉末体を濃度100μg/mLとなるように添加した5%馬脱繊維血液加Blood Ager Base No.2をプラスチックシャーレ(直径90mm)に15mL入れて固化させた後に、カンピロバクターの菌液(菌数103/mL)を0.1mL塗布し、5及び7日間培養後、試験平板上の生育集落数を計測した。培養条件は35℃、微好気培養であった。なお、対照として、セラミック粉末体未添加の条件でも同様に試験した。
腸管出血性大腸菌感染症の原因菌は、ベロ毒素を産生する病原性大腸菌である。その一種であるO157に対する抗菌効果を調べた。(TOCM)式で示される多孔質セラミックの代表例として製造例4のセラミック粉末体を濃度100μg/mLとなるように添加した普通寒天培地をプラスチックシャーレ(直径90mm)に20mL入れて固化させた後に、大腸菌(血清型O157:H7、ベロ毒素I及びII型産生株)の菌液(菌数103/mL)を0.1mL塗布し、1及び2日間培養後、試験平板上の生育集落数を計測した。培養温度は35℃であった。なお、対照として、セラミック粉末体未添加の条件でも同様に試験した。
赤痢菌に対する抗菌効果を調べた。(TOCM)式で示される多孔質セラミックの代表例として製造例4のセラミック粉末体を濃度1000μg/mLとなるように添加した普通寒天培地をプラスチックシャーレ(直径90mm)に20mL入れて固化させた後に、赤痢菌の菌液(菌数103/mL)を0.1mL塗布し、2及び5日間培養後、試験平板上の生育集落数を計測した。培養温度は35℃である。なお、対照として、セラミック粉末体未添加の条件でも同様に試験した。
枯草菌に対する抗菌活性の評価を行った。枯草菌はLB液体培地で37℃、1日間の培養を行って菌液を作製した。次に(TOCM)式で示される多孔質セラミックの代表例として製造例4のセラミック粉末体を濃度0、1、10、100、1000μg/mLとなるように添加した普通寒天培地をプラスチックシャーレ(直径90mm)に20mL入れて固化させた寒天平板培地を作製した。その寒天培地に、菌液(菌数103/mL)を0.3mL塗布し、1日間培養後、試験平板上の生育集落数を計測した。その結果、セラミック粉末体の濃度にかかわらず、いずれの場合も増殖し、枯草菌に対する抗菌効果は濃度1000μg/mLでも認められなかった。
(TOCM)式で示される多孔質セラミックの代表例として製造例4のセラミック粉末体を用いて、ヒトノロウィルスの代替ウィルスとして汎用されるネコカリシウィルス(FCV:F9株)に対する不活化試験を行った。試験系の概要を以下に記す。
(TOCM)式で示される多孔質セラミックの代表例として製造例4で得たセラミック粉末体の遺伝子突然変異誘発性について、細菌を用いる復帰突然変異試験により検討した。遵守したGLPは「医薬品の安全性に関する非臨床試験の実施の基準に関する省令」(平成9年3月26日厚生省令第21号)であり、経済協力開発機構が定めるOECD Guideline for the Testing of Chemicals 471 (21st July 1997: Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test)を参照した。
(TOCM)式で示される多孔質セラミックの代表例として製造例4で得たセラミック粉末体のin vivoにおけるDNA損傷性及び小核赤血球誘発性について、ラットを用いるコメット-小核コンビネーション試験により検討した。遵守したGLPは「医薬品の安全性に関する非臨床試験の実施の基準に関する省令」(平成9年3月26日厚生省令第21号)であり、経済協力開発機構が定めるOECD Guideline for the Testing of Chemicals 489 (26 September 2014: IN VIVO MAMMALIAN ALKALINE COMET ASSAY)及びOECD Guideline for the Testing of Chemicals 474 (21st July 1997: Mammalian Erythrocyte Micronucleus Test)を参照した。また、当該試験は、「動物の愛護及び管理に関する法律」(昭和48年10月1日法律第105号、最終改正:平成25年6月12日法律第38号)及び「実験動物の飼養及び保管並びに苦痛の軽減に関する基準」(平成18年4月28日環境省告示第88号、最終改正:平成25年8月30日環境省告示第84号)を遵守して実施された。当該試験は実施機関の動物実験委員会により試験開始前に審査、承認されており、実施機関において定める「動物実験に関する指針」(2014年6月2日)に記載された動物倫理評価基準に従って実施された。
(TOCM)式で示される多孔質セラミックの代表例として製造例4で得たセラミック粉末体を用いてラットの急性経口投与毒性試験を実施した。遵守したGLPは「医薬品の安全性に関する非臨床試験の実施の基準に関する省令」(平成9年3月26日厚生省令第21号)であり、経済協力開発機構が定めるOECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals 420 (17th December 2001: Acute Oral Toxicity - Fixed Dose Procedure)を参照した。また、当該試験は、「動物の愛護及び管理に関する法律」(昭和48年10月1日法律第105号、最終改正:平成25年6月12日法律第38号)及び「実験動物の飼養及び保管並びに苦痛の軽減に関する基準」(平成18年4月28日環境省告示第88号、最終改正:平成25年8月30日環境省告示第84号)を遵守して実施された。当該試験は実施機関の動物実験委員会により試験開始前に審査、承認されており、実施機関において定める「動物実験に関する指針」(2014年6月2日)に記載された動物倫理評価基準に従って実施された。
(TOCM)式で示される多孔質セラミックの代表例として製造例4で得たセラミック粉末体を用いて、ラットによる慢性経口投与毒性試験を実施した。経済協力開発機構が定めるOECD Guideline for the Testing of Chemicals 408 (21st September, 1998: Repeated Dose 90-day Oral Toxicity Study in Rodents)を参照して、セラミック粉末体をラットに14日間反復経口投与し、当該被験物質の反復暴露時の毒性を調べた。また、当該試験は、「動物の愛護及び管理に関する法律」(昭和48年10月1日法律第105号、最終改正:平成25年6月12日法律第38号)及び「実験動物の飼養及び保管並びに苦痛の軽減に関する基準」(平成18年4月28日環境省告示第88号、最終改正:平成25年8月30日環境省告示第84号)を遵守して実施された。当該試験は実施機関の動物実験委員会により試験開始前に審査、承認されており、実施機関において定める「動物実験に関する指針」(2014年6月2日)に記載された動物倫理評価基準に従って実施された。
Claims (21)
- (1)チタニウム、並びに(2)炭素、ホウ素、窒素、及びケイ素からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種、を含む出発原料を燃焼合成することにより得られる多孔質セラミックを含有する医薬組成物。
- 前記出発原料が、銀、金、白金、鉄、及び銅からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を更に含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記多孔質セラミックが、正電荷と負電荷部分が微細に分散した構造を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記多孔質セラミックの表面の一部又は全部に酸化物系セラミック層が形成されている、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記多孔質セラミックが、成形体又はその粉砕物である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- ラジカル及びナノバブル含有液体を含有する医薬組成物。
- 前記ラジカル及びナノバブル含有液体が、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の多孔質セラミックと液体とを接触させることにより得られるものである、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 炎症性腸疾患、がん、神経変性疾患、インフルエンザウィルス感染症、HIV感染症、ノロウィルス感染症、敗血症、食中毒、糖代謝関連疾患、肝臓病、動脈硬化、高血圧、脂質異常症、結核、肥満症、皮膚疾患、口内炎、急性アルコール中毒、悪酔い、二日酔い、食欲不振、歯周病、う蝕、心内膜炎、心筋梗塞、脳梗塞、便秘、下痢、痙攣、及び筋肉痛からなる群から選択される症状及び疾患の予防並びに/又は治療に用いられる、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- ヘリコバクター・ピロリ菌、虫歯菌、歯周病菌、結核菌、大腸菌、病原性大腸菌、カンピロバクター菌、赤痢菌及びウィルスからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の除菌剤、整腸剤、又は抗ウィルス剤である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 若年から老年に至る生存期間における、生存率低減抑止、生存率向上又は抗老化に用いられる、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 患者の血液を体外循環させる血液流路を備えた血液処理装置であって、
該血液流路には、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の多孔質セラミックが配置され、該多孔質セラミックと血液とが接触する、血液処理装置。 - (1)チタニウム、並びに(2)炭素、ホウ素、窒素、及びケイ素からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種、を含む出発原料を燃焼合成することにより得られる多孔質セラミックを含有する化粧料。
- 前記出発原料が、銀、金、白金、鉄、及び銅の少なくとも1種を更に含む、請求項12に記載の化粧料。
- 前記多孔質セラミックが、正電荷と負電荷部分が微細に分散した構造を有する、請求項12又は13に記載の化粧料。
- 前記多孔質セラミックの表面の一部又は全部に酸化物系セラミック層が形成されている、請求項12~14のいずれか一項に記載の化粧料。
- ラジカル及びナノバブル含有液体を含有する化粧料。
- 前記ラジカル及びナノバブル含有液体が、請求項12~15のいずれか一項に記載の多孔質セラミックと液体とを接触させることにより得られるものである、請求項16に記載の化粧料。
- (1)チタニウム、並びに(2)炭素、ホウ素、窒素、及びケイ素からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種、を含む出発原料を燃焼合成することにより得られる多孔質セラミックを含有する飲食品。
- 前記出発原料が、銀、金、白金、鉄、及び銅の少なくとも1種を更に含む、請求項18に記載の飲食品。
- 前記多孔質セラミックが、正電荷と負電荷部分が微細に分散した構造を有する、請求項18又は19に記載の飲食品。
- 前記多孔質セラミックの表面の一部又は全部に酸化物系セラミック層が形成されている、請求項18~20のいずれか一項に記載の飲食品。
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AU2016205715A AU2016205715B2 (en) | 2015-01-06 | 2016-01-05 | Medicinal composition, blood treatment device, cosmetic, food and drink using combustion synthesis material |
CN201680004177.6A CN107106600A (zh) | 2015-01-06 | 2016-01-05 | 利用燃烧合成材料的医药组合物、血液处理装置、化妆品和饮食品 |
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JP2016568722A JP6706827B2 (ja) | 2015-01-06 | 2016-01-05 | 燃焼合成材料を利用した医薬組成物、血液処理装置、化粧料及び飲食品 |
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EP3243517A1 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
CA2972949A1 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
EP3243517A4 (en) | 2018-08-29 |
TW201630615A (zh) | 2016-09-01 |
EA201791542A1 (ru) | 2018-03-30 |
JP6706827B2 (ja) | 2020-06-10 |
AU2016205715A1 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
JPWO2016111285A1 (ja) | 2017-10-12 |
AU2016205715B2 (en) | 2020-10-29 |
CN107106600A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
US20180008633A1 (en) | 2018-01-11 |
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TWI713485B (zh) | 2020-12-21 |
US10471096B2 (en) | 2019-11-12 |
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