WO2016047835A1 - 셀룰로오스 나노섬유 분리막을 포함하는 전기화학소자 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
셀룰로오스 나노섬유 분리막을 포함하는 전기화학소자 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrochemical device including a cellulose nanofiber separator and a method of manufacturing the same.
- a lithium ion secondary battery is largely composed of an anode electrode, a separator, a cathode electrode, and electrolytes.
- lithium ion secondary batteries are manufactured by injecting an electrolyte solution after accumulating the cathode / separation membrane / cathode in a film form sequentially in a case having a structured structure.
- the battery having such a structure has a lot of limitations to meet the design diversity required in the flexible battery because of the very lack of physical flexibility.
- the current collector is an electrode mixture in which the electrode active material is dispersed in a solvent (mainly N-methylpyrrolidone) that can dissolve the binder together with the conductive material and the binder It is prepared by applying to.
- the binder is an essential element for increasing the adhesion between the current collector-active material, active material-active material, and active material-conductive material, but has a problem of reducing the electronic conductivity of the electrode, reducing the energy density, high cost process, and relatively low productivity. Therefore, in the next-generation secondary battery, research to improve the high output characteristics due to the increase in the electronic conductivity has a higher energy density than the prior art by reducing or removing the binder.
- the method of applying the electrode mixture on the metal current collector has a problem in that the electrode layer is detached from the metal current collector when the battery is bent, and thus there is a difficulty in implementing a flexible secondary battery.
- the attempts to solve the problems that may be caused when the battery is bent due to the electrode structure there is a technology based on the current collector of the three-dimensional structure, but the battery is bent because it is based on the process of applying the electrode mixture as before There is a limit to suppress the detachment phenomenon of the electrode layer.
- the conventional battery has a problem that is vulnerable to safety, such as heat generation or explosion occurs because the separator is vulnerable to heat.
- the conventional battery has a structure in which the anode / separator / cathode manufactured by a separate process is sequentially stacked, the interface contact between the separator and the electrode may occur according to physical deformation when the flexible battery is applied, This may cause a short circuit inside the battery, so research is necessary to solve this problem.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an electrochemical device and a method for manufacturing the same, which can be manufactured without a separate binder and electrode current collector, excellent in ion conductivity and electron conductivity, and capable of implementing high capacity and high output characteristics.
- the electrode comprising a composite of the active material and the conductive material of the nanofiber structure
- an electrode-membrane combination comprising a cellulose nanofiber separator incorporating the electrode.
- the present invention provides an electrochemical device including the electrode-separation membrane combination.
- the present invention comprises the steps of preparing an electrode mixture by mixing the active material, the conductive material of the nanofiber structure, a solvent and a dispersant;
- the electrode mixture is filtered through a cellulose nanofiber separator to provide an electrochemical device manufacturing method comprising the step of forming a separator having a structure combined with the electrode.
- Electrochemical device is the interface is very stable because the membrane and the electrode are physically coupled, it is possible to secure excellent mechanical properties, and can implement a stable battery performance even in the form of deformation by a variety of external forces, thereby It suppresses the risk of battery ignition and explosion that can be caused by shape deformation, and does not require a separate binder, so it has excellent ion conductivity and electronic conductivity, and high capacity and high output characteristics can be realized by removing binder and electrode current collector. have.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of electrode-membrane coalescing according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional SEM photograph of the electrode-membrane combination according to the present invention.
- 3 is an SEM photograph of the electrode surface of the electrode-membrane combination according to the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a photograph evaluating the interfacial stability of the electrode-membrane combination according to the present invention, A is an example, B is a comparative example.
- FIG. 5 is a photograph evaluating the flexibility of the electrode-membrane combination according to the present invention.
- A1 is the anode of the Example
- A2 is the cathode of the Example
- B1 is the anode of the Comparative Example
- B2 is the separator of the Comparative Example
- B3 is the cathode of the Comparative Example.
- A1 is the positive electrode of the Example
- A2 is the negative electrode of the Example
- B1 is the positive electrode of the Comparative Example
- B3 is the negative electrode of the Comparative Example.
- 11 is a graph evaluating the charge and discharge characteristics according to the bending of the Examples and Comparative Examples, b is the point at which the battery is bent, I is the voltage of the embodiment when charging, II is the voltage of the comparative example when charging, III is carried out when discharging Example voltage, IV is a voltage of a comparative example at the time of discharge.
- A is an example
- B is a comparative example.
- 13 is a SEM photograph of the electrode surface after the cycle measurement of the embodiment.
- CR represents the characteristics by rate during charging
- DR represents the characteristics by rate during discharge.
- AI and AII is the example before and after the high temperature exposure
- BI and BII is a comparative example before and after the high temperature exposure.
- 16 is a photograph before and after high temperature exposure of the electrode-membrane combination according to the present invention, I shows before high temperature exposure, and II shows after high temperature exposure.
- first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are only used to distinguish one component from another.
- Electrode-membrane combination comprises an electrode comprising a composite of the active material and the conductive material of the nanofiber structure;
- It may include a cellulose nanofiber separator combined with the electrode.
- the electrode-membrane combination according to the present invention does not require a separate binder and an electrode current collector, and may be a porous electrode layer formed by mixing a nanofiber conductive material and an active material having a one-dimensional structure.
- the electrode may include an active material, a conductive material of a nanofiber structure, and a solvent. Since the electrode and the separator are physically overlapped through the filtration process, the interfacial stability is excellent, and even when a physical deformation is applied to the battery, the electrode layer may be detached or the inside of the battery may be shorted. Therefore, the electrode-membrane combination according to the present invention has excellent ionic conductivity and electron conductivity.
- the electrode-membrane coalescing according to the present invention may have a weight per unit area of 30 mg / cm 2 or less or 12 mg / cm 2 or less or 5 to 10 mg / cm 2 , specifically, 8 to 10 mg / cm 2 . Since the electrode-membrane combination according to the present invention does not require a separate binder and a metal current collector, the weight per area is maintained to be significantly lower than that of the conventional electrode-membrane combination.
- Figure 7 shows a graph comparing the weight per area of the Examples and Comparative Examples.
- FIG. 8 compares the capacity per area, and it can be seen that the capacity per area of Example A is superior to that of Comparative Example B.
- the average thickness of the separator according to the present invention may be 0.01 to 500 ⁇ m.
- the average thickness of the separator may be 0.5 to 200 ⁇ m or 1 to 100 ⁇ m or 5 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the average thickness of the electrode according to the present invention may be 0.01 to 500 ⁇ m.
- the average thickness of the electrode may be 0.5 to 300 ⁇ m or 1 to 200 ⁇ m or 5 to 80 ⁇ m or 10 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the average thickness of the electrode is in the above range, it is easy to physically bond with the electrode when forming the electrode-membrane combination, and excellent mechanical properties such as excellent flexibility are realized.
- the active material according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has an average particle size in the range of 0.001 to 20 ⁇ m, and specifically, may have an average particle size in the range of 1 to 1500 nm or 50 to 1000 nm.
- lithium nickel oxide, lithium cobalt oxide, lithium nickel manganese oxide, lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide, lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide, lithium iron phosphate oxide, and lithium ion are reversibly intercalated. May include one or more selected from the group consisting of oxidization / deintercalation materials, lithium metals, alloys of lithium metals, materials capable of doping and undoping lithium, transition metal oxides, and combinations thereof. have.
- the conductive material of the nanofiber structure is not particularly limited as long as it is a one-dimensional structure material having an average diameter in the range of 0.001 to 100 ⁇ m, for example, carbon-based materials such as carbon fiber; Metal materials such as metal fibers such as copper, nickel, aluminum, and silver; Conductive polymers such as polyphenylene derivatives; And it may include one or more selected from the group consisting of a mixture thereof.
- the cellulose nanofibers may have an average diameter of 10 to 1000 nm.
- the cellulose nanofibers are not particularly limited as long as they have an average diameter of 10 to 1000 nm, for example, from the group consisting of cellulose nanofibers, algae nanofibers, and bacterial celluloses obtained by culturing bacteria isolated from nano-sized wood materials. It may include one or more selected, and may include one or more selected from derivatives and mixtures of the nanofibers.
- the separator according to the present invention may include inorganic particles.
- the porous pore structure can be effectively realized compared to the membrane formed of cellulose alone by inhibiting the aggregation of the nanofibers.
- the inorganic particles are not particularly limited, and for example, SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , BaTiO 3 , Li 2 O, LiF, LiOH, Li 3 N, BaO, Na 2 O, Li 2 CO 3 , It may include one or more selected from the group consisting of CaCO 3 , LiAlO 2 , SrTiO 3 , SnO 2 , CeO 2 , MgO, NiO, CaO, ZnO, ZrO 2 and SiC.
- the electrode according to the invention may further comprise a dispersant.
- the dispersant is used for the purpose of uniformly dispersing the electrode mixture, and is not particularly limited as long as it is a material that can effectively disperse the electrode mixture, for example, sodium dodecylsulfonate (SDS), sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Surfactants such as (SDBS) and cetamide (CTAB); It may include one or more selected from the group consisting of a polymeric dispersant such as polybenzimidazole (PBI), and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP).
- SDS sodium dodecylsulfonate
- SDBS sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Surfactants
- CTAB cetamide
- PBI polybenzimidazole
- PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone
- the electrochemical device according to the present invention may include the above-described electrode-membrane combination.
- the electrochemical device according to the present invention may satisfy the following Equation 1 during charging.
- V c1 is the voltage when the curvature radius at which the battery is bent is 2.5 mm
- V c2 is the voltage measured without bending the battery.
- the electrochemical device according to the present invention can satisfy the following formula (2) at the time of discharge.
- V dc1 is the voltage when the curvature radius at which the battery is bent is 2.5 mm
- V dc2 is the voltage measured without bending the battery.
- the electrode and the separator are stably coupled, and thus the voltage change is very small and the stable charge / discharge behavior is exhibited even when the physical change occurs during the operation of the battery.
- the experimental results are shown in FIG. 11.
- b denotes a point at which the battery is bent
- I denotes a voltage of an example when charging
- II denotes a voltage of comparative example when charging
- III denotes a voltage of example when discharging
- IV denotes a voltage of comparative example when discharging.
- Examples II and III showed a very small voltage difference of less than 0.02 when the battery was bent during charging and discharging.
- Comparative Examples I and IV when the battery was bent, about 0.04 when charging and about 0.09 when discharging. It can be seen that the pressure difference is large.
- the electrochemical device according to the present invention is capable of stable charging and discharging behavior even when the battery is physically deformed due to the interfacial stability and excellent mechanical properties of the electrode-separator.
- the present invention comprises the steps of preparing an electrode mixture by mixing an active material, a nanofiber conductive material, a solvent and a dispersant;
- the electrode mixture is filtered through a cellulose nanofiber separator to provide an electrochemical device manufacturing method comprising the step of forming a separator having a structure combined with the electrode.
- the preparing of the electrode mixture may specifically include mixing an active material, carbon nanofibers, and a solvent to prepare an electrode mixture, and then uniformly dispersing the active material and carbon nanofibers.
- the method may further include adding a dispersant.
- the method may further include dispersing the electrode mixture for a uniform dispersion state of the electrode mixture.
- the method of dispersing the electrode mixture is not particularly limited, but, for example, sonication, ball milling, or the like may be used.
- the active material is not particularly limited as long as it has an average particle size in the range of 0.001 to 20 ⁇ m, specifically may be used having an average particle size in the range of 1 to 1500 nm or 50 to 1000 nm. have.
- the active material include, for example, lithium nickel oxide, lithium cobalt oxide, lithium nickel manganese oxide, lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide, lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide, lithium iron phosphate oxide, and lithium ions.
- At least one selected from the group consisting of intercalable / deintercalable materials, lithium metals, alloys of lithium metals, materials capable of doping and undoping lithium, transition metal oxides, and combinations thereof can do.
- the conductive material of the nanofiber structure is not particularly limited as long as the average diameter is in the range of 0.001 to 100 ⁇ m, for example, carbon-based materials such as carbon fibers; Metal materials such as metal fibers such as copper, nickel, aluminum, and silver; Conductive polymers such as polyphenylene derivatives; And it may include one or more selected from the group consisting of a mixture thereof.
- the solvent is not particularly limited so long as it is a suitable solvent for preparing the electrode mixture, and for example, distilled water, water, alcohol such as ethanol, propanol or butanol, N-methylpyrrolidone and And mixtures thereof.
- the dispersant may include 0.1 to 10 parts by weight or 0.5 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the electrode mixture, the kind of material that can effectively disperse the electrode mixture If it does, it will not restrict
- Surfactants such as sodium dodecyl sulfonate (SDS), sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS), and cerimide (CTAB); It may include one or more selected from the group consisting of a polymeric dispersant such as polybenzimidazole (PBI), and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP).
- the mixing ratio of the active material and the conductive material of the nanofiber structure may be 50:50 to 60:40 or 99: 1 to 70:30 or 90:10 to 80:20. .
- forming the separator having a structure incorporating the electrode may include preparing a membrane in which a cellulose nanofiber is dispersed, and then filtering the solution to prepare a membrane. It may include. In this case, the method may further include adding inorganic particles to a solution in which the cellulose nanofibers are dispersed.
- the step of forming a separator having a structure incorporating the electrode may include drying the sheet obtained by filtering the electrode mixture according to the present invention on the separator.
- the inorganic particles are not particularly limited, and for example, SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , BaTiO 3 , Li 2 O, LiF, LiOH, Li 3 N, BaO, Na 2 O, Li 2 CO 3 , It may include one or more selected from the group consisting of CaCO 3 , LiAlO 2 , SrTiO 3 , SnO 2 , CeO 2 , MgO, NiO, CaO, ZnO, ZrO 2 and SiC.
- the cellulose nanofibers are not particularly limited as long as the average diameter is 10 to 1000 nm, for example, cellulose nanofibers, algae separated from the nano-sized wood material Nanofibers, and may include one or more selected from the group consisting of bacterial cellulose obtained by culturing bacteria, may comprise one or more selected from derivatives and mixtures of the nanofibers.
- the electrochemical device manufactured by the manufacturing method according to the present invention does not need a separate binder through the sequential filtration process has the advantage that the manufacturing cost is reduced.
- the electrode and the separator are overlapped and physically bonded, the interface between the electrode and the separator is very stable, and thus there is an advantage in that excellent mechanical properties can be obtained. Accordingly, the electrochemical device using the electrode-membrane combination realizes stable battery performance even by deformation of various external forces, and prevents the risk of battery ignition and explosion, which may be caused by the deformation of the battery.
- LiFePO 4 having an average particle size of 500 nm was used as the cathode active material
- Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 having an average particle size of 300 nm was used as the anode active material
- carbon nanofibers were used as the conductive material in the form of nanofibers.
- SDBS Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate
- a solution in which 1 wt% of a dispersant was added to distilled water was prepared, and an electrode (anode or cathode) mixture was prepared by adding a cathode or an anode active material and carbon nanotubes to the solution in an 85:15 weight ratio. For a uniform dispersion effect, the electrode mixture was dispersed by sonication for 1 hour to prepare an electrode mixture.
- the electrode mixture prepared in 1) was poured onto the prepared separator and filtered under reduced pressure, alternately filtered under reduced pressure with ethanol and acetone, followed by freeze drying at -95 ° C. and 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 torr, followed by drying at 100 ° C. for 12 hours. To remove the separator-electrode assembly.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the electrode-membrane combination according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the electrode mixture in which the active material 10 and the carbon nanofibers 20 are mixed can be seen in a structure in which the cellulose nanofiber separator 30 is incorporated.
- Figure 2 is a SEM photograph of the cross section of the anode-membrane mixture and the cross-section of the cathode-membrane mixture according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2, it can be seen that the height of the electrode layer of the electrode-membrane combination according to the present invention is formed to about 30 to 40 ⁇ m, the height of the separator layer is formed to about 20 ⁇ m.
- FIG. 3 is an SEM photograph of the electrode surface of the anode-membrane mixture and the cathode-membrane mixture according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, it can be seen that the active material and the carbon nanofibers are uniformly well dispersed.
- LiFePO 4 having an average particle size of 500 nm was used as the positive electrode active material
- Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 having an average particle size of 300 nm was used as the negative electrode active material
- carbon black was used as the conductive material.
- An electrode slurry was prepared by adding polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) to a solvent, N-methyl-2 pyrrolidone (NMP), as a binder.
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- NMP N-methyl-2 pyrrolidone
- the electrode slurry was applied to an aluminum current collector having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m, and a positive electrode was prepared by drying, followed by roll pressing to prepare an electrode.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured using a polyethylene separator and a liquid electrolyte (1M LiPF 6 in EC / DEC (1/1 v / v)), which are the cathode, the anode, and the polyolefin-based separator prepared as described above.
- the tape used here was a 3M Scotch brand (Scotch brand # 600) having a width of 25 mm and an adhesive force of 43 ⁇ 6 g / mm, and after attaching the tape to the electrode separator assembly, the peeling speed was 0.5 cm / sec.
- the results are shown in FIG. 4, and with reference to FIG. 4, in Example A, no separation occurred, but in Comparative Example B, separation of the electrode and the separator was confirmed.
- the electrode-membrane combination according to the present invention has a very stable interface due to the physical bonding through the filtration process.
- the electrode-membrane combination according to the present invention exhibits an excellent level of flexibility to be knotted and submerged in a liquid electrolyte (1M LiPF 6 in EC / DEC (1/1 v / v)). It was confirmed that the state shows a level of flexibility that can bend repeatedly.
- the electrode-membrane combination according to the present invention can secure excellent mechanical properties and flexibility without a separate binder or a current collector.
- Example A of the present invention operated without the lamp being turned off, but Comparative Example B did not operate.
- the electrode-separation membrane composite according to the present invention includes a cellulose nanofiber separation membrane having excellent heat resistance, thereby having excellent dimensional stability even when exposed to high temperature.
- the porosity of Examples and Comparative Examples was measured by measuring the weight change before and after impregnation in butanol (n-butanol).
- the electronic conductivity of the Example and the comparative example was measured using the 4-point probe.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 are graph evaluating porosity of Examples and Comparative Examples, A1 is the anode of the Example, A2 is the cathode of the Example, B1 is the anode of the Comparative Example, B2 is the separator of the Comparative Example, B3 is the cathode of the Comparative Example.
- A1 is the positive electrode of the Example
- A2 is the negative electrode of the Example
- B1 is the positive electrode of the Comparative Example
- B3 is the negative electrode of the Comparative Example.
- the porosity of the embodiment was found to be high as 65% or more, but the porosity of the comparative example was found to be less than 50%, the embodiment was also significantly higher than the comparative example in the electronic conductivity And it was found.
- the separator-electrode assembly showed more stable charge and discharge behavior than the comparative example due to the excellent mechanical properties and the interfacial stability of the electrode and the separator.
- b denotes a point at which the battery is bent
- I denotes a voltage of an example when charging
- II denotes a voltage of comparative example when charging
- III denotes a voltage of example when discharging
- IV denotes a voltage of comparative example when discharging.
- Examples II and III showed a very small voltage difference of less than 0.02 when the battery was bent during charging and discharging. However, in Comparative Examples I and IV, when the battery was bent, about 0.04 when charging and about 0.09 when discharging. It can be seen that the pressure difference is large.
- the electrochemical device according to the present invention is capable of stable charging and discharging behavior even when the battery is physically deformed due to the interfacial stability and excellent mechanical properties of the electrode-separator.
- the battery cycle characteristics were charged and discharged at a current rate of 2.0 C up to 200 cycles, followed by 300 cycles at a charge and discharge current rate of 10 C.
- FIG. 12 The results are shown in FIG. 12, where A is an example and B is a comparative example.
- the embodiment of the present invention has excellent interfacial stability between the electrode and the separation membrane, and further improves the ion conductivity and the electron conductivity because no separate binder is used, and the cycle characteristics are significantly superior to those of the comparative example.
- FIG. 13 is a SEM photograph of the electrode surface after the cycle specification of the electrode separator assembly prepared by the embodiment. Referring to FIG. 13, it can be seen that the electrode-membrane combination according to the present invention maintains its original structure even after cycle measurement.
- the electrochemical device to which the electrode-membrane combination according to the present invention was applied did not use a binder and an electrode current collector, thereby confirming excellent cycle characteristics and mechanical properties.
- the charging characteristic by rate is charged at a current rate of 0.5 ⁇ 20 C and then discharged at a current rate of 0.5 C to evaluate the discharge capacity of the battery, and the discharge characteristic by rate is 0.5 ⁇ 50 C under a constant charging current of 0.5 C
- the discharge capacity of the battery was evaluated by discharging at a current rate.
- the results are shown in FIG.
- CR is a rate-specific characteristic at the time of charging
- DR is a rate-specific characteristic at the time of discharge. 14 it can be seen that the discharge and charging characteristics according to the rate of the embodiment is significantly superior to the comparative example.
- the battery to which the electrode-membrane combination according to the present invention is applied has excellent interfacial stability between the electrode and the separator and no separate binder is used to improve ion conductivity and electron conductivity, so that the discharge and charge characteristics for each rate are compared. It was confirmed that it is significantly superior to the example.
- FIG. 15 After the lamps were connected to the batteries of Examples and Comparative Examples, they were left at a high temperature of 150 ° C. for 30 minutes. The results are shown in FIG. In FIG. 15, AI and AII are examples before and after high temperature exposure, and BI and BII are comparative examples before and after high temperature exposure. Referring to FIG. 15, in the case of the polyolefin-based separator applied to the comparative example, extreme heat shrinkage occurred at a high temperature, but the electrode-membrane combination applied to the example showed excellent dimensional stability both before and after high temperature exposure.
- Figure 16 is a photograph evaluating the dimensional stability before and after high temperature exposure of the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the electrode separator membrane-composite according to the present invention.
- I represents before high temperature exposure
- II represents after high temperature exposure. Referring to Figure 16, it can be confirmed that the heat shrinkage phenomenon due to high temperature hardly occurs.
- the electrochemical device to which the electrode-membrane combination according to the present invention includes cellulose nanofibers having excellent heat resistance can realize excellent dimensional stability even at high temperature.
- the electrochemical device to which the electrode-membrane combination according to the present invention is applied can simultaneously implement excellent flexibility, high capacity, high output characteristics, and high stability.
- the electrochemical device according to the present invention is the interface is very stable because the separator and the electrode are physically coupled, it is possible to secure excellent mechanical properties, to implement a stable battery performance even in the form of deformation by a variety of external forces, the shape of the battery It can be usefully used in a variety of distribution, such as solar cells, displays, portable electronic devices, electronic paper and paper batteries that can suppress the risk of ignition and explosion that can be caused from.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 활물질 및 나노섬유 구조의 도전재의 복합체를 포함하는 전극; 및상기 전극과 합체된 셀룰로오스 나노섬유 분리막을 포함하는 전극- 분리막 합체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,단위 면적당 무게가 30 mg/cm2 이하인 전극-분리막 합체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,분리막의 평균 두께는, 0.01 내지 500 ㎛ 인 전극-분리막 합체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,전극의 평균 두께는, 0.01 내지 500 ㎛ 인 전극-분리막 합체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,활물질은,리튬니켈계 산화물, 리튬코발트계 산화물, 리튬니켈망간계 산화물, 리튬니켈코발트망간계 산화물, 리튬니켈코발트알루미늄계 산화물, 리튬인산철계 산화물, 리튬 금속, 리튬 금속의 합금 및 전이 금속 산화물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함하는 전극-분리막 합체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,나노섬유 구조의 도전재는,탄소나노섬유, 탄소나노튜브, 구리, 니켈, 알루미늄, 은 폴리페닐렌 유도체로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1 종 이상을 포함하는 전극-분리막 합체.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,분리막은, 무기입자를 포함하는 전극-분리막 합체.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,무기입자는,SiO2, Al2O3, TiO2, BaTiO3, Li2O, LiF, LiOH, Li3N, BaO, Na2O, Li2CO3, CaCO3, LiAlO2, SrTiO3, SnO2, CeO2, MgO, NiO, CaO, ZnO, ZrO2 및 SiC으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함하는 전극-분리막 합체.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 하나 이상의 전극-분리막 합체를 포함하는 전기화학소자.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,충전시에 하기 수학식 1을 만족하는 전기화학소자:[수학식 1]|Vc1-Vc2|≤0.02여기서, Vc1은 전지를 구부린 곡률반경이 2.5 mm 일 때의 전압이고,Vc2 는 전지를 구부리지 않은 상태에서 측정한 전압이다.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,방전시에 하기 수학식 2를 만족하는 전기화학소자:[수학식 2]|Vdc1-Vdc2|≤0.01여기서, Vdc1은 전지를 구부린 곡률반경이 2.5 mm 일 때의 전압이고,Vdc2 는 전지를 구부리지 않은 상태에서 측정한 전압이다.
- 활물질, 나노섬유 구조의 도전재, 용매 및 분산제를 혼합하여 전극 혼합물을 제조하는 단계; 및상기 전극 혼합물을 셀룰로오스 나노섬유 분리막에 여과하여 전극과 합체된 구조의 분리막을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 전기화학소자 제조방법.
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CN107104229A (zh) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-08-29 | 中南大学 | 锂离子电池负极材料氧化硅掺杂氧化锰/碳管及制备方法 |
CN107104229B (zh) * | 2017-06-15 | 2020-04-14 | 中南大学 | 锂离子电池负极材料氧化硅掺杂氧化锰/碳管及制备方法 |
CN109980214A (zh) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-05 | 四川昆仑云熙新能源科技有限公司 | 一种碳纳米管-石墨复合电极材料的制备方法及锂离子电池 |
CN109980214B (zh) * | 2019-04-26 | 2021-10-01 | 四川昆仑云熙新能源科技有限公司 | 一种碳纳米管-石墨复合电极材料的制备方法及锂离子电池 |
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US20170222252A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
KR20160037380A (ko) | 2016-04-06 |
US11251459B2 (en) | 2022-02-15 |
KR101618218B1 (ko) | 2016-05-09 |
JP2017535931A (ja) | 2017-11-30 |
JP6374117B2 (ja) | 2018-08-15 |
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