WO2015181885A1 - 電熱調理器 - Google Patents
電熱調理器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015181885A1 WO2015181885A1 PCT/JP2014/063965 JP2014063965W WO2015181885A1 WO 2015181885 A1 WO2015181885 A1 WO 2015181885A1 JP 2014063965 W JP2014063965 W JP 2014063965W WO 2015181885 A1 WO2015181885 A1 WO 2015181885A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- piece
- hinge shaft
- frame
- mold
- upward
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
- A47J37/06—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
- A47J37/0611—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills the food being cooked between two heating plates, e.g. waffle-irons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
- A47J37/06—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
- A47J37/0611—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills the food being cooked between two heating plates, e.g. waffle-irons
- A47J2037/0617—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills the food being cooked between two heating plates, e.g. waffle-irons with means to adjust the distance between heating plates
Definitions
- the present invention inserts a dough material between opposed surfaces of a lower mold and an upper mold that are paired with each other, and heats at least one of the upper mold and the lower mold with an electric heater from the back, thereby allowing bread or snack cake
- the present invention relates to an electric heating cooker for baking etc.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is not necessary to replace the hinges and upper and lower casings or to manufacture a dedicated electric heating cooker for each type of baked product.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive electric heating cooker in which an upper mold and a lower mold having different thicknesses can be attached and used in an appropriate state.
- a lower case a lower die attached to the upper portion of the lower case, and a rear end portion pivoted by a hinge shaft facing in the left-right direction so as to be able to turn upward with respect to the lower case.
- the electric cooking device includes a hinge shaft height adjusting means capable of changing the vertical position of the upper casing pivotally supported by the hinge shaft.
- the height of the hinge shaft is adjusted by the hinge shaft height adjusting means, and the vertical position of the upper casing pivotally supported by the hinge shaft is changed, so that the lower thickness of other thicknesses can be reduced.
- an upper casing support bracket having a pair of left and right upward pieces is provided on the rear upper surface of the lower casing, and the hinge is provided between the opposing surfaces of the left and right upward pieces.
- a movable bracket having a pair of left and right hinge shaft support portions for supporting the left and right ends of the shaft is provided so as to be movable in the vertical direction.
- An operation rod that is rotatably supported by the left and right upward pieces of the upper housing support bracket and is parallel to the hinge axis, and is fixed to the operation rod with the center of rotation being eccentric, and the movable bracket is attached to the hinge
- An eccentric cam that moves in the vertical direction together with the shaft, and an operation knob that is fixed to a protruding end portion of the operation rod that protrudes laterally from the upward piece and rotates the eccentric cam together with the operation rod.
- the height of the movable bracket, hinge shaft, and upper housing can be arbitrarily and easily adjusted by simply rotating the operation knob.
- the eccentric cam is moved to an arbitrary rotational position by applying a rotational force to the operation knob between the operation knob and the upward piece facing the operation knob. And providing a resistance applying means for holding the movable bracket, the hinge shaft and the upper housing at a predetermined height.
- the resistance imparting means imparts a resistance force in the rotational direction to the operation knob, thus preventing the eccentric cam from rotating after adjusting the height of the hinge shaft and the upper housing. Is done. Therefore, there is no possibility that the hinge shaft and the upper housing after height adjustment will be moved up and down in an unnatural manner during use.
- a pair of left and right eccentric cams are provided, and the two eccentric cams are provided on the left and right hinge shaft support portions, respectively, and have a larger diameter than the eccentric cam. Fit into the hole.
- the upper surface of the lower housing is open to the upper surface, and an upward frame-like piece that can accommodate the electric heater is projected inside, and the lower surface of the upper housing is A downward frame-like piece projecting from the lower surface and capable of accommodating the electric heater is projected, and a frame-like hanging piece externally fitted to the upward frame-like piece from above is provided on the back surface of the lower mold.
- frame-like standing pieces that are externally fitted to the downward frame-shaped piece are respectively provided so as to project, and the drooping piece and the upward frame-shaped piece of the lower mold, and the upper mold-shaped piece
- the standing piece and the downward frame-like piece are provided with locking means for detachably locking the lower die and the upper die to the upward frame-like piece and the downward frame-like piece, respectively.
- the lower mold and the upper mold can be easily mounted and removed by the locking means, so that the lower mold and the upper mold with different thicknesses can be easily exchanged. it can. Since it is only necessary to provide the first locking hole and the second locking hole, it is easy to manufacture the lower mold and the upper mold, and it is very easy to replace the lower mold and the upper mold. Can be done.
- the locking means is provided in the first locking hole provided in the hanging piece and the standing piece, the upward frame-shaped piece, and the downward frame-shaped piece, A protrusion that is removably fitted in the first locking hole, and a second engagement provided on the hanging piece and the standing piece on the opposite side of the protrusion and the first locking hole, respectively.
- a stop hole is provided in each of the upward frame-shaped piece and the downward frame-shaped piece so as to be able to appear and retract, and is biased outwardly by the spring by the spring, whereby the tip end portion is the second locking portion.
- a latch that is removably engaged with a hole, and is housed in the lower housing and the upper housing, and a part of the latch is inserted through the upper surface of the lower housing and the lower surface of the upper housing, and is connected to the latch.
- An operating rod, and the tip of the operating rod is opposed to the operating rod.
- the tip of the operating rod is pushed by a tool from the outside, and the latch is detached from the second locking hole, so that the lower mold and the upper mold are respectively removed from the lower casing and the upper casing. Can be easily removed. Further, the lower mold and the upper mold need only be provided with the first locking hole and the second locking hole, so that the lower mold and the upper mold can be easily manufactured.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged vertical front view of the VI-VI line in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged vertical sectional side view taken along line XX of FIG. 9. It is a top view of the state which attached the lower mold
- FIG. 12 is an enlarged vertical side view taken along line XII-XII in FIG. 11. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the modification of the attaching part of a hinge axis
- the electric heating cooker of the present invention has a rectangular shape in plan view which is long in the front-rear direction (hereinafter described with the diagonally lower left in FIG. 1 and the left in FIG. 4 as the front).
- a left-right hinge is connected to a movable bracket 3 that is U-shaped upwardly moving between the opposing surfaces of the pieces 2a, 2a, and a hinge shaft support piece 3a, 3a that faces a pair of left and right upwards of the movable bracket 3.
- the front, rear, left, and right and up and down directions with respect to the upper casing 5 and the members attached thereto are used as shown in FIG. 4, that is, the upper casing 5 is rotated downward, The upper mold 8 is polymerized.
- the upper housing 5 is fixed to the opposing surfaces of the left and right side pieces 9a, 9a of the operation handle 9 that is U-shaped backward in plan view so as to be substantially integrated with the operation handle 9, and the left and right side pieces 9a, By inserting the rear end portion of 9a into the hinge shaft 4 and pivoting, the upper housing 5 is used at a use standby position (for example, slightly over 90 degrees from the use position which is substantially horizontal with the hinge shaft 4 as the center). It can be turned upwards (around 100 degrees).
- a control box 10 having a power switch, a heater temperature adjustment knob, a timer knob (all not shown) and the like is attached to the rear surface of the lower housing 1.
- the lower mold 7 is formed of an aluminum alloy or the like having excellent thermal conductivity so that the planar shape is substantially square, and the oil collecting section 11 facing forward is integrally projected at the center of the front edge in the left-right direction. It is installed.
- the outer peripheral edge excluding the front edge of the oil collecting part 11 of the lower mold 7 is edged by the upward piece 12, and the upper surface excluding the outer peripheral part of the lower mold 7 has a front-rear direction of a semicircular cross section in front view.
- a plurality of left and right recesses 13 for baking the dough are formed.
- the drain of the concave cross section continuous with the upper surface of the oil collecting portion 11 is provided.
- An oil groove 14 is formed, and a bottom surface of the oil drain groove 14 and an upper surface of the oil collecting portion 11 are gently inclined forward and downward. If it does in this way, the oil which oozed out when baking the dough in the recess 13 will flow toward the oil collection part 11 via the oil draining groove 14, and the front edge of the oil collection part 11 The more dripped oil can be collected by an oil receiving container (not shown) or the like.
- the upper mold 8 is formed of an aluminum alloy or the like so that the planar shape is substantially square, and the lower surface of the upper mold 8 facing the upper surface of the lower mold 7 is provided on each lower mold 7.
- left and right ends of the base piece 2 b facing the left-right direction of the upper housing support bracket 2 are fixed to the rear upper surface of the lower housing 1 by a plurality of screws 15. ing.
- First guide holes 16, 16 in the vertical direction that guide the left and right ends of the hinge shaft 4 so as to be movable in the vertical direction are formed at the upper ends of the left and right pair of upward pieces 2 a, 2 a in the upper housing support bracket 2. Is formed.
- a circular hole 17 into which an operation rod 28 (to be described later) and an eccentric cam 29 fixed thereto can be inserted is formed in the middle portion in the vertical direction of both upward pieces 2a.
- second guide holes 19 and 19 are formed in the vertical direction in which both left and right end portions of the guide rod 18 parallel to the hinge shaft 4 are fitted.
- the lower part of 3 is guided so as to be movable in the vertical direction.
- Support holes 20 and 20 for supporting both ends of the hinge shaft 4 are formed at the upper ends of the pair of left and right hinge shaft support pieces 3a and 3a in the movable bracket 3, and below the support holes 20 are described later.
- Circular holes 21 and 21 having a diameter larger than that of the eccentric cam 29 are formed.
- through holes 22 and 22 into which both ends of the guide rod 18 are fitted are formed at the lower end of the hinge shaft support pieces 3a near the rear.
- the left and right ends of the hinge shaft 4 are provided at the left and right hinge shaft support pieces 3 a and 3 a of the movable bracket 3 and the left and right upward pieces 2 a of the upper housing support bracket 2. 2a, by fitting the snap ring 25 into the annular grooves 24 provided at both ends of the hinge shaft 4 at the projecting ends of the two upward pieces 2a. Movement in the left-right direction and retaining are made.
- the left and right ends of the guide rod 18 have through holes 22 and 22 in the left and right hinge shaft support pieces 3a and 3a in the movable bracket 3, and second guide holes in the left and right upward pieces 2a and 2a in the upper housing support bracket 2.
- both ends of the guide rod 18 are connected to the through holes 22 and 22 of the left and right hinge shaft support pieces 3a and 3a and the second guide holes 19 and 19 of the left and right upward pieces 2a and 2a of the upper housing support bracket 2.
- the movable bracket 3 is prevented from rotating in the front-rear direction around the hinge shaft 4 and can be moved in the vertical direction with respect to the upper housing support bracket 2.
- the hinge shaft height adjusting means 6 is composed of a pair of disk-shaped operation rods 28 that are parallel to the hinge shaft 4 and that are fixed to the left and right ends of the operation rod 28 with the center of rotation being eccentric. Eccentric cams 29, 29, an operating rod 28, and an operating knob 30 that rotates both the eccentric cams 29 are provided.
- the left and right eccentric cams 29 are fitted in the circular holes 21 of the left and right hinge shaft support pieces 3a in the movable bracket 3 with a margin.
- the operation rod 28 and the eccentric cam 29 are inserted from one of the circular holes 17 provided in the left and right upward pieces 2a. Can be done.
- the left end portion of the operating rod 28 protrudes slightly to the left side through the left upward piece 2a and the shaft pressing plate 27 fixed thereto, and a snap ring 25 is fitted to the protruding end portion to It is prevented from moving toward.
- the right end portion of the operation rod 28 passes through the right upward piece 2a and the shaft pressing plate 27 fixed thereto and protrudes to the right side, and the operation knob 30 is fixed to the protruding end portion.
- the operation knob 30 is formed with a radial slit 31 extending from the central hole 30a toward the outer peripheral surface, and a screw 32 is screwed into the slit 31 forming portion to narrow the groove width of the slit 31. 30 is fixed to the operation rod 28.
- the left and right eccentric cams 29 are rotated together with the operation rod 28, and the eccentric cam 29 is eccentrically rotated in the circular holes 21 of the left and right hinge shaft support pieces 3a. Move to.
- the height of the hinge shaft 4 supported by the movable bracket 3 and the upper casing 5 pivotally supported by the hinge shaft 4 can be adjusted.
- a bottomed hole 33 in the left-right direction that opens in the direction of the shaft presser plate 27 is formed on a surface of the operation knob 30 that faces the shaft presser plate 27.
- the bottomed hole 33 has a compression coil spring 34 and a compression coil spring 34.
- a ball (steel ball) 35 that is pushed by the coil spring 34 in the direction of the shaft pressing plate 27 is accommodated.
- a large number of semicircular cross-section locking grooves 36 into which the balls 35 can be projected and retracted are formed around the operation rod 28 (see FIG. 3).
- the compression coil spring 34, the ball 35, and the numerous locking grooves 36 constitute a resistance force applying unit that applies a rotational force to the operation knob 30.
- a wave washer 37 or a disc spring (not shown) is provided between the opposed surfaces of the shaft pressing plate 27 and the operation knob 30 as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG.
- the operation knob 30 may be compressed in the direction to be inserted, and a resistance force in the rotation direction may be applied to the operation knob 30.
- a bottom plate 40 having a square shape in a plan view is erected on the upper surface of the lower housing 1 and the periphery thereof.
- a lower mold holding member 42 composed of a rectangular upward frame-shaped piece 41 having an open upper surface is attached by fixing four corners of the bottom plate 40 to the upper surface of the lower housing 1 with screws 43.
- An electric heater 44 meandering in a U shape in plan view and having a terminal portion supported by a support member (not shown) inside the lower housing 1 is held in a lower mold.
- the member 42 is accommodated away from the upper surface of the bottom plate 40.
- the electric heater 44 is a sheathed heater, and a terminal portion thereof is electrically connected to a power supply device in the control box 10.
- the upper surface of the electric heater 44 protrudes slightly above the upper end of the upward frame-like piece 41 and is pressed downward when the lower die 7 is mounted, so that it elastically presses against the back surface (lower surface) of the lower die 7. It is like that. In this case, even if the back surface of the lower die 7 is warped upward by heat, the electric heater 44 is not separated from the back surface, so that the lower die 7 is effectively heated.
- a plurality of heater receivers 45 having a U-shaped cross section facing upward in the lateral direction are fixed by spot welding.
- a temperature sensor 46 for detecting the temperature of the lower mold 7 is attached to the central portion of the bottom plate 40 while being constantly urged upward by a spring 47.
- the upper end of the temperature sensor 46 is attached when the lower mold 7 is mounted. In addition, it is elastically pressed against the back surface of the central portion (see FIG. 12).
- a latch device 48 is provided on the upper surface of the central portion in the left-right direction of the front portion of the bottom plate 40 in the lower mold holding member 42.
- the latch device 48 includes a latch holding member 50 which is fixed to the upper surface of the bottom plate 40 by screws 49, 49 and has a generally upward U-shaped latch holding member 50, and a latch 51 which is held by the latch holding member 50 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction.
- a spring receiving member 53 having a U-shape in a plan view and fixed to the rear surface of the latch holding member 50 by screws 52, 52, and a screw 52 from the rear surface side on the front surface of the rear piece 53a of the spring receiving member 53.
- a coil spring 55 The front end of the latch 51 can be projected and retracted from the notch 56 of the upward frame-shaped piece 41 to the outside and inward of the upward frame-shaped piece 41, and the front end is always slightly forward due to the biasing force of the compression coil spring 55. Protruding.
- the upper end portion of the hanging piece 57 that faces in the vertical direction is fixed to the rear end of the latch 51 by a screw 52.
- the drooping piece 57 passes through a long hole 58 in the front-rear direction provided in the front portion of the bottom plate 40 and hangs down in the lower housing 1.
- An operation rod 59 that faces the front for pushing the latch 51 backward from the outside is fixed to the front surface of the hanging piece 57 in the lower housing 1 by screws 52.
- a circular through hole 60 is formed on the front surface of the lower housing 1 facing the front end of the operation rod 59 (see FIG. 2).
- a driver or a rod-shaped dedicated tool is inserted through the through hole 60 and the operation rod 59 is inserted.
- the latch 51 can be moved rearwardly via the hanging piece 57 by pushing backward. This operation is performed when the lower mold 7 is removed from the lower mold holding member 42 as will be described later.
- a locking metal fitting 61 is fixed to the upper surface of the central portion in the left and right direction of the rear portion of the bottom plate 40 facing the latch device 48, and an opening 62 provided in the upward frame-shaped piece 41 is formed at the rear edge of the locking metal fitting 61.
- An inverted L-shaped projecting piece 61a penetrating and projecting rearward of the upward frame-shaped piece 41 is provided to project rearwardly (see FIGS. 8 to 10).
- a frame-like hanging piece 63 that is detachably fitted to the upward frame-like piece 41 of the lower mold holding member 42 from above at the periphery of the back surface of the lower die 7. Is protruding.
- a first locking hole 64 and a second locking hole 65 are respectively drilled in the left and right center portions of the rear piece 63a and the front piece 63b facing each other in the drooping piece 63, and the first engagement is achieved.
- the stop hole 64 is removably fitted to the rear protruding piece 61a of the upward frame-shaped piece 41, and the second locking hole 65 is removably fitted to the front end of the latch 51 at the front of the upward frame-shaped piece 41. It can be done.
- the lower edge of the front piece 63b of the hanging piece 63 is The latch 51 is slightly moved rearward by contacting the inclined surface of the upper surface of the distal end portion of the latch 51, and is latched by the urging force of the compression coil spring 55 when the distal end portion faces the second locking hole 65.
- the tip part thereof automatically enters the second locking hole 65. Therefore, the lower mold 7 can be easily attached to the lower mold holding member 42.
- the lower mold 7 is easily removed by inserting a screwdriver or the like into a through hole 60 provided in the front surface of the lower housing 1 and pushing the latch 51 backward via the operation rod 59. be able to.
- the lower die 7 can also be removed by inserting a screwdriver or the like from the front of the second locking hole 65 and pushing the tip of the latch 51 directly rearward.
- the locking means according to the present invention is configured.
- an upper mold holding member 66 having the same shape as the lower mold holding member 42 and symmetrical in the vertical direction is fixed to the lower surface of the upper housing 5 by screws 43.
- the upper mold holding member 66 includes an upper surface plate 67 and a rectangular downward frame-shaped piece 68 having a lower surface opened and depending from the peripheral edge thereof.
- An electric heater 44 having the same shape and symmetry as the lower electric heater 44 is accommodated in the interior surrounded by the downward frame-like piece 68. Depending on the type of baked product, one of the upper and lower electric heaters 44 may be omitted.
- the same heater receiver 45, latch device 48 and locking metal fitting 61 as those provided on the lower mold holding member 42 are mounted so as to be vertically symmetrical with the respective members on the lower mold holding member 42 side. Yes. Since these latch devices 48 and the like have the same structure as that of the lower housing 1, detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the upper die 8 can be attached to the upper die holding member 66 in the same manner as the lower die 7 described above. That is, after the first locking hole 64 of the upper mold 8 is fitted to the projecting piece 61a, the standing piece 69 of the upper mold 8 is externally fitted to the downward frame-shaped piece 68, and the second locking hole 65 is latched. What is necessary is just to engage with the front-end
- a screwdriver or the like is inserted into a through hole 60 (see FIG. 2) provided in the front surface of the upper housing 5, and the operation rod 59 similar to that of the lower mold 7 is pushed, so that the latch 51 can be pushed backward. In this case, only the upper mold 8 can be easily removed.
- the opening surface below the downward frame-like piece 68 is closed by the back surface (upper surface) of the upper die 8, and the electric heater 44 is placed on the lower surface of the upper housing 5. A space to be accommodated is formed.
- the upper housing 5 is turned upward as shown in FIG. After the oil is applied, the dough material previously kneaded is inserted into each recess 13.
- the upper housing 5 is rotated downward, the lower surface of the upper mold 8 is brought into close contact with the upper surface of the lower mold 7, and the upper and lower recesses 13 are closed.
- the lower mold 7 and the upper mold 8 are heated by energizing for a certain time.
- the dough material is heated and expanded in the recesses 13 of the lower mold 7 and the upper mold 8, so that a bar-shaped bread or snack cake is baked.
- the oil that has oozed out from the dough during baking is guided to the oil collecting section 11 through the oil drain groove 14 of the lower mold 7 and collected by an oil receiver or the like.
- the hinge shaft height adjusting means 6 is operated to operate the hinge shaft 4 and The height of the upper housing 5 is adjusted. 1, 2, 4, and 6 select the minimum thicknesses of the lower mold 7 and the upper mold 8 that can be used in the electric heating cooker of this embodiment, and accordingly, the hinge shaft The example which adjusted the height of 4 and the top housing
- the operation knob 30 is rotated clockwise (or counterclockwise) as viewed from the side. Rotate 180 degrees.
- the operation knob 30 When the operation knob 30 is rotated 180 degrees, the operation rod 28 and the eccentric cams 29 and 29 fixed to the both ends thereof are also rotated 180 degrees together with the operation knob 30, and the left and right eccentric cams 29 are connected to the movable bracket 3. It rotates eccentrically in the circular holes 21 of the left and right hinge shaft support pieces 3a. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 7, the maximum long diameter portion of the eccentric cam 29 centered on the operation rod 28, which has been at the lowest position until then, rotates to the highest position along the inner peripheral surface of the circular hole 21, Accordingly, the movable bracket 3 is pushed up by the left and right eccentric cams 21.
- the hinge shaft 4 supported by the left and right hinge shaft support pieces 3a and the upper housing 5 pivotally supported by the hinge shaft 4 are both moved to the upper limit position.
- the height of the upper housing 5 relative to the lower housing 1 is higher than that shown in FIG. Accordingly, it is possible to use the lower mold 7 and / or the upper mold 8 by exchanging them with a thicker one than that shown in FIG. Moreover, even if it replaces
- the hinge shaft 4 and the upper housing 5 adjusted to the upper limit height do not move downward during use.
- the above description is for the case where the height of the hinge shaft 4 and the upper housing 5 pivotally supported by the hinge shaft 4 is adjusted to the upper limit position. If the rotation amount of the operation knob 30 is 180 degrees or less, the hinge shaft 4 4 and the upper housing 5 can be adjusted to an arbitrary height between the lower limit position and the upper limit position.
- FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment of the attachment portion of the hinge shaft height adjusting means 6.
- a pair of left and right upper housing support brackets 70, 70 having an L-shape inwardly viewed from the front are fixed to the lower housing 1 with screws 15,
- the hinge shaft support pieces 3a and 3a of the movable bracket 3 having the same shape as described above are guided so as to be movable in the vertical direction by inward guide pieces 70b and 70b provided at the front and rear edges of 70a and 70a. Is.
- the left and right upward pieces 70a are formed with guide holes 71 and 71 for guiding the hinge shaft 4 so as to be movable in the vertical direction, and through holes 72 and 72 through which both ends of the operation rod 28 pass.
- the plate 27 can be omitted.
- the left and right upper housing support brackets 70 can be fixed to the lower housing 1 after the left and right eccentric cams 29 are fitted in the left and right circular holes 21 of the movable bracket 3, the upper piece 70a There is no need to provide the circular hole 17 for inserting the eccentric cam 29 as in the embodiment.
- the shaft pressing plate 27 since the shaft pressing plate 27 is omitted, a large number of locking grooves 36 for applying a resistance force in the rotational direction to the operation knob 30 are provided on the outer surface of the upward piece 70a.
- the movable bracket 3 is guided by the guide piece 70b of the upper housing support bracket 70 and moves up and down, and does not rotate around the hinge shaft 4.
- the guide holes 71 that guide both ends of the hinge shaft 4 provided in the piece 70a may be omitted.
- the operation knob 30 of the hinge shaft height adjusting means 6 is used. And the left and right eccentric cams 29 are rotated to adjust the height of the hinge shaft 4 supported by the movable bracket 3 and the height of the upper housing 5 pivotally supported by the hinge shaft 4. Even if the thickness of 7 or the upper mold 8 is changed, it can be handled by one electric heating cooker.
- the hinge and the upper and lower casings are exchanged according to the thickness of the lower mold 7 and the upper mold 8, and each type of baked product Since it is not necessary to produce a plurality of dedicated electric cookers, the cost can be reduced and an inexpensive electric cooker can be provided. Moreover, in the user of the electric heating cooker of a present Example, it is not necessary to purchase a new electric heating cooker for every kind of baked goods, and only the lower mold
- the lower mold 7 and the upper mold 8 can be easily attached to and detached from the lower casing 1 and the upper casing 5 by the locking means such as the latch 51 and the operating rod 59, other thicknesses can be used. Replacement of the lower mold 7 and the upper mold 8 with different sizes becomes easy.
- a pair of left and right (or two or more) eccentric cams 29 are brought into sliding contact with the lower surface of the movable bracket 3, and the lower surface of the movable bracket 3 is connected to a plurality of eccentric cams 29. Push up to change its height. At this time, it is also possible to push up the lower surface of the central portion of the movable bracket 3 in the left-right direction by one eccentric cam 29 having a large left-right width.
- the hinge shaft 4 is a pair of left and right short hinge shafts, and the left and right side pieces 9a of the upper housing 5 are pivotally supported by the left and right hinge shafts, respectively.
- the operation knob 30 is also attached to the left end portion of the operation rod 28 so that the operation rod 28 can be rotated with both hands.
- the support hole 20 supporting both ends of the hinge shaft 4 in the movable bracket 3 is a vertically long hole so that the upper housing 5 can move upward when the dough material expands during baking. To.
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Abstract
Description
すなわち、焼上げ品の種類によっては、上型と下型との対向面に形成される凹部の深さを変える必要があり、また、それに伴って、上型や下型の厚さ、及び上部筐体の高さを変更しなければならない場合がある。しかし、上記の各特許文献に記載されている電熱調理器は、ヒンジまたはヒンジ軸の高さが一定であり、上部筐体の高さを変更することができないため、上部筐体と下部筐体に、他の厚さの異なる上型及び下型を取り付けると、上下の型の対向面が均一に密着せずに隙間が生じることがある。このようになると、上型と下型間の凹部に挿入した生地材が、焼き上げ中に凹部よりはみ出し、一定形状に焼き上がらなかったり、焼き加減にばらつきが生じたりする問題が発生する。
(1)下部筐体と、前記下部筐体の上部に取付けられた下型と、前記下部筐体に対し上向きに回動しうるように後端部が左右方向を向くヒンジ軸により枢支された上部筐体と、前記上部筐体の下部に取付けられ、下面が前記下型の上面に重合可能な上型と、前記下部筐体と前記上部筐体との少なくともいずれか一方に設けられ、前記下型と前記上型との少なくともいずれか一方を背面側から加熱することにより、前記下型と前記上型の対向面間においてパン等の生地材を加熱する電気ヒータと、前記ヒンジ軸の高さを調節することにより、このヒンジ軸に枢支された前記上部筐体の上下位置を変更しうるヒンジ軸高さ調節手段とを備える電熱調理器とする。
図1、図2及び図4に示すように、本発明の電熱調理器は、前後方向(以下、図1の斜め左下方及び図4の左方を前として説明する)に長い平面視長方形をなす箱形の下部筐体1と、この下部筐体1の上面後部に固着された正面視上向きコ字状の上部筐体支持ブラケット2と、上部筐体支持ブラケット2の左右1対の上向片2a、2aの対向面間において上下方向に移動する正面視上向きコ字状の可動ブラケット3と、可動ブラケット3における左右1対の上方を向くヒンジ軸支持片3a、3aに、左右方向のヒンジ軸4をもって後端部が枢支された、ほぼ方形箱状の上部筐体5と、可動ブラケット3と共にヒンジ軸4の高さを調節するヒンジ軸高さ調整手段6と、下部筐体1の上面に取付けられた下型7と、上部筐体5の下面に取付けられた上型8とを備えている。なお、以下の説明において、上部筐体5及びそれに取付けられた部材に対する前後、左右及び上下方向は、図4に示す使用状態、すなわち上部筐体5を下向きに回動させて、下型7と上型8とを重合させた状態でいうものとする。
上記ラッチ装置48のラッチ51とそれが係脱する第2の係止孔65、突片61aとそれが挿脱可能に嵌合される第1の係止孔64、及び操作ロッド59等により、本発明に係る係止手段を構成している。
上面板67には、下型保持部材42に設けたと同様のヒータ受け45、ラッチ装置48及び係止金具61が、下型保持部材42側の各部材と上下対称をなすようにして取付けられている。これらのラッチ装置48等は、下部筐体1のものと同じ構造であるので、その詳細な説明は省略する。
なお、以上の説明は、ヒンジ軸4及びそれに枢支された上部筐体5の高さを上限位置に調節する場合であるが、操作つまみ30の回転量を180度以下とすれば、ヒンジ軸4及び上部筐体5を、下限位置と上限位置との間において、任意の高さに調節することができる。
この例では、下部筐体1に、正面視内向きL字状をなす左右1対の上部筐体支持ブラケット70、70を、ねじ15をもって固定し、両上部筐体支持ブラケット70の上向片70a、70aの前縁と後縁に設けた内向きのガイド片70b、70bにより、上述と同形の可動ブラケット3のヒンジ軸支持片3a、3aを、上下方向に移動可能にガイドするようにしたものである。
また、可動ブラケット3の左右の円形孔21に左右の偏心カム29を嵌合した後で、左右の上部筐体支持ブラケット70を下部筐体1に固定しうるので、上向片70aに、上記実施例のような、偏心カム29を挿通するための円形孔17を設ける必要がない。この実施例では、軸押え板27が省略されているので、操作つまみ30に回転方向の抵抗力を付与する多数の係止溝36を、上向片70aの外側面に設けてある。
なお、この実施例においては、可動ブラケット3は、上部筐体支持ブラケット70のガイド片70bにガイドされて上下方向に移動し、ヒンジ軸4回りに回動することがないので、左右の上向片70aに設けた、ヒンジ軸4の両端部をガイドするガイド孔71は省略することもある。
(1)図7に2点鎖線で示すように、左右1対(または2個以上)の偏心カム29を、可動ブラケット3の下面に摺接させ、可動ブラケット3の下面を複数の偏心カム29により押し上げて、その高さを変更する。この際には、左右幅を大とした1個の偏心カム29により、可動ブラケット3の左右方向の中央部下面を押上げることも可能である。
(2)ヒンジ軸4を、左右1対の短寸のヒンジ軸とし、左右のヒンジ軸により、上部筐体5の左右の側片9aをそれぞれ枢支する。
(3)操作ロッド28を両手で回転させうるように、操作ロッド28の左端部にも操作つまみ30を取付ける。
(4)可動ブラケット3におけるヒンジ軸4の両端部を支持している支持孔20を、上下方向の長孔とし、焼き上げ時に生地材が膨張したとき、上部筐体5が上方へ移動しうるようにする。
2 上部筐体支持ブラケット
2a 上向片
3 可動ブラケット
3a ヒンジ軸支持片(ヒンジ軸支持部)
4 ヒンジ軸
5 上部筐体
6 ヒンジ軸高さ調整手段
7 下型
8 上型
9 操作ハンドル
9a 側片
10 制御ボックス
11 集油部
12 上向片
13 凹部
14 排油溝
15 ねじ
16 第1ガイド孔
17 円形孔
18 ガイドロッド
19 第2ガイド孔
20 支持孔
21 円形孔
22 貫通孔
23 ストッパピン
24 環状溝
25 スナップリング
26 ねじ
27 軸押え板
28 操作ロッド
29 偏心カム
30 操作つまみ
30a 中心孔
31 スリット
32 ねじ
33 有底孔
34 圧縮コイルばね
35 ボール
36 係止溝
37 ウェーブワッシャ
40 底板
41 上向き枠状片
42 下型保持部材
43 ねじ
44 電気ヒータ
45 ヒータ受け
46 温度センサ
47 ばね
48 ラッチ装置
49 ねじ
50 ラッチ保持部材
51 ラッチ
52 ねじ
53 ばね受け部材
53a後片
54 ばねガイド
55 圧縮コイルばね
56 切欠部
57 垂下片
58 長孔
59 操作ロッド
60 通孔
61 係止金具
61a突片(突部)
62 開口
63 垂下片
63a後片
63b前片
64 第1の係止孔
65 第2の係止孔
66 上型保持部材
67 上面板
68 下向き枠状片
69 起立片
70 上部筐体支持ブラケット
70a 上向片
70b ガイド片
71 ガイド孔
72 貫通孔
S 空間
Claims (6)
- 下部筐体と、
前記下部筐体の上部に取付けられた下型と、
前記下部筐体に対し上向きに回動しうるように後端部が左右方向を向くヒンジ軸により枢支された上部筐体と、
前記上部筐体の下部に取付けられ、下面が前記下型の上面に重合可能な上型と、
前記下部筐体と前記上部筐体との少なくともいずれか一方に設けられ、前記下型と前記上型との少なくともいずれか一方を背面側から加熱することにより、前記下型と前記上型の対向面間においてパン等の生地材を加熱する電気ヒータと、
前記ヒンジ軸の高さを調節することにより、このヒンジ軸に枢支された前記上部筐体の上下位置を変更しうるヒンジ軸高さ調節手段
とを備えることを特徴とする電熱調理器。 - 前記下部筐体の後部上面に、左右1対の上向片を有する上部筐体支持ブラケットを設け、前記左右の上向片の対向面間に、前記ヒンジ軸の左右両端部を支持する上下方向の左右1対のヒンジ軸支持部を有する可動ブラケットを、上下方向に移動可能にガイドして設け、
前記ヒンジ軸高さ調節手段は、左右両端部が前記上部筐体支持ブラケットにおける左右の上向片に回転自在に枢支された、前記ヒンジ軸と平行をなす操作ロッドと、この操作ロッドに回転中心を偏心させて固着され、前記可動ブラケットを前記ヒンジ軸と共に上下方向に移動させる偏心カムと、前記操作ロッドにおける前記上向片より側方に突出する突出端部に固着され、前記操作ロッドと共に前記偏心カムを回転させる操作つまみとを備えるものとした請求項1に記載の電熱調理器。 - 前記操作つまみと、それに対向する前記上向片との間に、前記操作つまみに回転方向の抵抗力を付与することにより、前記偏心カムを任意の回転位置で停止させ、前記可動ブラケット、前記ヒンジ軸及び前記上部筐体を所定の高さに保持する抵抗力付与手段を設けた請求項2に記載の電熱調理器。
- 前記偏心カムを左右1対設け、両偏心カムを、それぞれ、前記左右のヒンジ軸支持部に設けた、前記偏心カムよりも大径の円形孔に嵌合した請求項2または3に記載の電熱調理器。
- 前記下部筐体の上面に、上面が開放され、内部に前記電気ヒータが収容可能な上向き枠状片を突設するとともに、前記上部筐体の下面に、下面が開放され、前記電気ヒータが収容可能な下向き枠状片を突設し、前記下型の背面には、前記上向き枠状片に上方より外嵌される枠状の垂下片を、前記上型の背面には、前記下向き枠状片に下方より外嵌される枠状の起立片を、それぞれ突設し、前記下型の前記垂下片と前記上向き枠状片、及び前記上型の前記起立片と前記下向き枠状片に、前記下型と前記上型とをそれぞれ前記上向き枠状片と前記下向き枠状片に着脱可能に係止して取付ける係止手段を設けてなる請求項1に記載の電熱調理器。
- 前記係止手段は、前記垂下片及び前記起立片にそれぞれ設けた第1の係止孔と、
前記上向き枠状片及び前記下向き枠状片に設けられ、前記第1の係止孔にそれぞれ挿脱可能に嵌合する突部と、
前記突部及び前記第1の係止孔の反対側において前記垂下片及び前記起立片にそれぞれ設けた第2の係止孔と、
前記上向き枠状片及び前記下向き枠状片にそれぞれ出没可能に設けられ、ばねにより前記両枠状片の外方に付勢させられることにより、先端部が前記第2の係止孔に挿脱可能に係合するラッチと、
前記下部筐体内及び前記上部筐体内に収容され、一部が前記下部筐体の上面及び前記上部筐体の下面をそれぞれ挿通して前記ラッチに連結された操作ロッドとを備え、
前記操作ロッドの先端を、それと対向するように前記下部筐体及び前記上部筐体の側壁面に設けた通孔を介して工具により押動することにより、前記ラッチを前記第2の係止孔から離脱する方向に移動させうるようにした請求項5に記載の電熱調理器。
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JP2022526531A (ja) * | 2020-01-06 | 2022-05-25 | 常州銘賽机器人科技股▲フン▼有限公司 | 流体微量射出装置 |
JP7256897B2 (ja) | 2020-01-06 | 2023-04-12 | 常州銘賽机器人科技股▲フン▼有限公司 | 流体微量射出装置 |
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CA2916775A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
AU2014386717B2 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
AU2014386717A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
ES2645152T3 (es) | 2017-12-04 |
MX343691B (es) | 2016-11-17 |
BR112015024446A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
CA2916775C (en) | 2016-09-27 |
EP2965673B1 (en) | 2017-08-02 |
JPWO2015181885A1 (ja) | 2017-04-20 |
KR101662098B1 (ko) | 2016-10-04 |
EP2965673A1 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
SG11201407091YA (en) | 2015-12-30 |
US9782038B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 |
PL2965673T3 (pl) | 2018-01-31 |
KR20160004895A (ko) | 2016-01-13 |
US20160270593A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
BR112015024446B1 (pt) | 2021-08-10 |
MX2015015304A (es) | 2016-03-07 |
JP5662624B1 (ja) | 2015-02-04 |
EP2965673A4 (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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