WO2014196778A1 - 액상 냉매 유출에 대한 안전성이 향상된 전지팩 - Google Patents
액상 냉매 유출에 대한 안전성이 향상된 전지팩 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014196778A1 WO2014196778A1 PCT/KR2014/004909 KR2014004909W WO2014196778A1 WO 2014196778 A1 WO2014196778 A1 WO 2014196778A1 KR 2014004909 W KR2014004909 W KR 2014004909W WO 2014196778 A1 WO2014196778 A1 WO 2014196778A1
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- Prior art keywords
- battery
- pack
- case
- battery pack
- pack case
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- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 nickel metal hydride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/615—Heating or keeping warm
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/64—Heating or cooling; Temperature control characterised by the shape of the cells
- H01M10/647—Prismatic or flat cells, e.g. pouch cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6551—Surfaces specially adapted for heat dissipation or radiation, e.g. fins or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6554—Rods or plates
- H01M10/6555—Rods or plates arranged between the cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6556—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/103—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure prismatic or rectangular
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/209—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/233—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
- H01M50/24—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries from their environment, e.g. from corrosion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/249—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/486—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/63—Control systems
- H01M10/637—Control systems characterised by the use of reversible temperature-sensitive devices, e.g. NTC, PTC or bimetal devices; characterised by control of the internal current flowing through the cells, e.g. by switching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a battery pack with improved safety against the outflow of the liquid refrigerant, in particular one or more battery modules including a battery cell stack in which two or more battery cells that can be charged and discharged are stacked; And a pack case surrounding the outside of the battery module, wherein the liquid refrigerant isolated from the inner space of the pack case removes heat conducted from the battery cells by cooling the pack case. It's about the pack.
- HEV uses a medium-large battery pack based on a secondary battery capable of charging and discharging as a power source, and an engine that burns gasoline, diesel, etc., and coordinates the operation of the battery pack and the operation of the engine according to driving conditions.
- Structure That is, in order to minimize the use of fuel while improving the operation efficiency, the operating state of the engine and the battery system is changed according to the driving conditions of the vehicle. For example, when the vehicle is traveling at normal speed or driving down a slope, the battery system is operated without using an engine. On the contrary, when the vehicle runs at an accelerated speed or moves up a slope, fuel is used. The engine operates primarily and converts the resulting kinetic energy into electrical energy to charge the battery.
- a nickel metal hydride (Ni-MH) secondary battery or a lithium secondary battery is mainly used.
- Ni-MH nickel metal hydride
- a high output large capacity is required.
- a plurality of small secondary batteries (unit cells) are connected in series or in parallel to form a battery module, and a plurality of such battery modules are used.
- the two battery packs are connected in parallel or in series to form one battery pack.
- a vehicle battery pack including a plurality of medium and large battery modules and a high output large capacity battery requires a cooling system for cooling the battery cells or battery modules embedded therein.
- a refrigerant passage is disposed between the stacked battery cells or battery modules inside the pack case, or has a structure in contact with a separate heat conductive member disposed inside the pack case. Therefore, the presence of various joints and connecting members connecting the flow paths is essential, and in the case of a battery pack for a vehicle that is affected by continuous vibration for a long time, the refrigerant flow path at various joints while the liquid refrigerant passes through the flow path formed in the space inside the battery pack. There is a possibility that the refrigerant flows out due to breakage or the like.
- the present invention aims to solve the problems of the prior art as described above and the technical problems that have been requested from the past.
- an object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, the liquid refrigerant isolated from the inner space of the pack case is configured to remove the heat conducted from the battery cells by cooling the pack case, the liquid refrigerant pack It is to provide a battery pack that eliminates the possibility of flowing into the inner space of the case.
- At least one battery module including a battery cell stack in which at least two battery cells capable of charging and discharging are stacked;
- a liquid refrigerant isolated from the inner space of the pack case is configured to remove heat conducted from the battery cells by cooling the pack case.
- the liquid refrigerant for cooling the battery pack is located in an isolated place from the inner space of the pack case, as described above, even if the refrigerant passage is damaged by the vibration or impact on the battery pack, the battery cells and battery modules are arranged Since there is no flow path for the liquid refrigerant to flow into the inner space of the pack case, there is no possibility that the refrigerant flows into the internal space, and there is no need for a joint and a fixing member for fixing the flow path. It is possible to construct a very compact battery pack while significantly reducing the possibility.
- a refrigerant passage for the flow of the liquid refrigerant is located, in detail, the refrigerant passage and The inlet and outlet of the refrigerant passage are located in a state separated from the space inside the pack case in which the battery cells and the battery modules are arranged, so that the liquid refrigerant cannot enter the space inside the pack case.
- the pack case may be made of a thermally conductive material.
- the pack case of the present invention not only seals, protects, and supports the battery module and the electrical components mounted in the internal space, but also serves as a heat sink for heat exchange between the battery cell and the refrigerant, effectively preventing the liquid refrigerant from being isolated from the outside. It can be used as a heat exchange medium to remove heat.
- the thermally conductive material is preferably a material having excellent thermal conductivity and mechanical rigidity.
- the thermally conductive material may be formed of a metal material, but may be formed of a thermally conductive polymer or a thermally conductive polymer composite, but is not limited thereto.
- the battery module may have a structure in which a battery cell stack is embedded in a module case in order to prevent impact or corrosion on the battery cell stack, and one surface of the module case may have a connector for mechanical connection and mechanical Fastening grooves or beads for fastening may be formed.
- a connector for mechanical connection and mechanical Fastening grooves or beads for fastening may be formed.
- it is not limited to this and can be configured as a module case of various structures.
- a cooling fin made of a thermally conductive material is interposed between the battery cells of the battery cell stack, and the cooling fin is connected to the pack case. It may be a structure extending to the module case for heat conduction.
- the cooling fin may include a first fin member interposed between the battery cells, and a second fin member in thermal contact with the pack case.
- the first fin member in direct contact with the battery cells conducts the heat of the battery cells to the second fin member extending to the module case, and the second fin member in thermal contact with one surface of the pack case is formed. 1 The heat received from the pin member is conducted to the pack case.
- the first pin member interposed between the battery cells and the second pin member extending from the first pin member may be integrally formed with each other. That is, in a state in which the first pin member extends into the case, the second pin member may have a structure in which an end portion of the first pin member is vertically bent so as to be in thermal contact with one surface of the pack case.
- each of the first pin member interposed between the battery cells and the second pin member extending from the first pin member may be a separate member, and may be joined to each other by welding or the like.
- the first pin member and the second pin member may be made of the same material or may be made of different materials.
- the cooling fins may be in one-piece or combined structure, and the second fin member may be in direct contact with the pack case, but may be a material or member for improving thermal conductivity. May be added in between.
- the contact surface between the solid and the solid is not easily in perfect contact, whereby a void or void is formed therebetween, thereby reducing the thermal conductivity.
- a thermally conductive material such as thermal compound or thermal grease may be coated on the contact surface of the first fin member and the battery cell and / or the contact surface of the second fin member and the pack case.
- the thermally conductive material effectively fills the voids or voids between the contact surfaces, thereby preventing the loss of thermal conductivity, and the thermal compound or the thermal grease is itself a very thermally conductive material, and can promote heat exchange. have.
- a heat conduction pad made of a silicon material or a urethane material may be interposed on a contact surface of the first fin member and the battery cell and / or a contact surface of the second fin member and the pack case. Can significantly improve the thermal conductivity and thermal conductivity.
- a heat sink of a radiator structure may be further formed on an inner surface or an outer surface of the pack case in which the second fin member of the cooling fin is in thermal contact.
- the pack case may have a structure including a first case member surrounding a part of an outer surface of the battery module, and a second case member surrounding the remaining outer surface of the battery module and coupled to the first case member.
- the coolant flow path is located at a corresponding portion so that cooling can be performed on the first case member and / or the second case member.
- the refrigerant passage may be disposed on all outer surfaces of the first case member and the second case member.
- the pack case is composed of the first case member and the second case member, the size, thickness, material, etc. can be independently selected, and this is an extension of the applicability and versatility of the pack case in consideration of the shape and size of the battery. In the preferred structure.
- the structure may include a sealing member such as rubber or silicone having high watertightness at a contact portion where the first case member and the second case member are coupled to completely block moisture penetration into the pack case internal space.
- a sealing member such as rubber or silicone having high watertightness at a contact portion where the first case member and the second case member are coupled to completely block moisture penetration into the pack case internal space.
- the sealing member can strengthen the coupling of the first case and the second case, it is possible to improve the stability of the pack case exposed to vibration or external force.
- the battery pack includes a thermistor for measuring the temperature of the battery cell stack, the temperature of the pack case, and the external temperature of the battery pack, respectively; And a controller configured to control cooling or heating of the pack case by the liquid refrigerant based on temperature measurements received from the thermistors.
- the battery cell is not particularly limited as long as it is a secondary battery capable of providing high voltage and high current when the battery module and the battery pack are configured.
- the battery cell may be a lithium secondary battery having a large amount of energy storage per volume.
- the present invention also provides a device including the battery pack.
- the device may be an electric vehicle, a hybrid electric vehicle, a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, a power storage device, or the like, including a high-capacity battery pack, but the scope of application is not limited thereto.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of A of FIG. 1; FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a battery module in which the battery cell stack of FIG. 1 is embedded;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cooling fin according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cooling fin according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a battery module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a battery pack according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a battery module in which the battery cell stack of FIG. 7 is incorporated.
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a structure of a battery pack according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 illustrates an enlarged schematic view of A of FIG. 1. 1 is a perspective view for convenience of description.
- the battery pack 100 is a battery module (102a, 102b, 102c, 102d) that is a battery cell stack 104 is built, the battery module (102a, 102b, 102c, 102d) of The first case member 110 having a structure surrounding the other surfaces except the bottom or one surface, and the second case member 112 supporting the bottom of the battery module 102 and coupled to the bottom or one surface of the first case member 110. ) Is arranged in a line in the pack case inner space 130 of the combined structure.
- the sealing member 107 is interposed between the first case member 110 and the second case 112 member so as to have a watertight function so that the safety of the leaked refrigerant or moisture is further improved. It is sealed.
- the second case member 112 has a coolant flow path (not shown) mounted in its hollow space in a state of being isolated from the internal space 130 of the battery pack 100, and inflow and discharge of the liquid coolant at one end thereof. Inlets 114 and outlets 116 of the refrigerant passage for forming are formed. Accordingly, the refrigerant flowing into the inlet 114 flows through the refrigerant passage formed in the hollow space 113 of the second case member 112, and after exchanging heat with the second case member 112, the outlet 116. Is discharged through).
- the battery pack 100 having such a structure has a coolant flow path formed in the second case member 112 in a state of being isolated from the inner space 130, so that the coolant flows out even when the coolant flows out. Penetration into the battery cells 104 and the battery modules 102a, 102b, 102c, 102d may be prevented at the source.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a vertical cross section of a battery module in which the battery cell stack of FIG. 1 is embedded
- FIG. 4 schematically illustrates a cooling fin according to the present invention.
- the cooling fins 200 may be formed of a unitary structure or a first fin member 201 ', in which an end portion of the first fin member 201 extends to form a vertically bent second fin member 202.
- the second pin member 202 ′ is joined to each other by welding or the like so as to be in thermal contact with the pack case 101 at an end thereof.
- the battery module 102a includes a passage of the first pin member 201 on one side or the bottom surface thereof in a state in which the battery cells 120 are stacked and arranged with the first pin member 201 interposed therebetween. It is built in the module case 150.
- the first pin member 201 extends in the vertical direction through the module case 150 with respect to the stacking direction of the battery cells 120 to contact the second pin member 202 while being in close contact between the battery cells.
- One surface of the second pin member 202 is in contact with the first pin member 201 in a state in which the second pin member 202 is disposed in the vertical direction with respect to the extending direction of the first pin member 201, and the second pin member 202 At the interface of the pack case 101, a thermally conductive pad 210 is provided to promote heat transfer.
- the first heat generated from the battery cell 120 is transferred to the second pin member 202 through the first pin member 201, the pack case 101 is a second fin member ( The heat of 202 is received through the thermally conductive pad 210, and the battery module 102a is cooled while heat exchange occurs with the refrigerant located in the hollow space 103 of the pack case 101.
- FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a cooling fin according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the first fin member 310 of the cooling fin 300 is interposed in the battery cell 320 and at its interface, a thermal compound or thermal to quickly conduct initial heat generated from the battery cell.
- a thermally conductive material 312 such as grease and a thermally conductive pad 314 of urethane or silicon material may be intermixed, and the thermally conductive material 312 or the thermally conductive pad 314 may be interposed alone. have.
- FIG. 6 schematically shows a battery module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- a first heat sink 414 having a radiator structure is formed on a contact surface of a pack case 400 in which the second fin member 202 is in thermal contact, and minimizes empty space of the first heat sink 414.
- a thermally conductive material 416 which has a viscosity, such as thermal compound or thermal grease and solidifies after a predetermined time, is applied to effectively fill the empty spaces of the first heat sink 414 and the second fin member 202. , Increase the thermal conductivity and thermal conductivity.
- the first heat sink is provided by a cooling fan (not shown) around the first heat sink 414 without cooling the thermally conductive material to cool the convection heat from the first heat sink 414.
- the surface where 414 is in contact with the second fin member 202 is also applicable to hybrid type cooling in a structure that water-cools the conducted heat.
- a part of the outer surface of the pack case 400 may be provided with a second heat sink 412 of the radiator structure to promote heat dissipation, by installing a cooling fan around the hybrid type cooling It can be structured.
- a third heat sink 418 having a radiator structure may be installed on the inner surface of the pack case 400 to promote heat exchange with the refrigerant.
- FIG. 7 schematically shows a battery pack according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- a first case member 610 and a second case member 612 constituting the pack case surround an outer surface of the battery module, and one surface of the first case member 610.
- the refrigerant flow path for the refrigerant flow for cooling the battery cell and the battery module is disposed, the first case member 610 and A second case member 612 is coupled to surround one surface of the battery module and is coupled to one surface of the first case member 610.
- an inlet 630 and an outlet 632 of a refrigerant passage (not shown) for inlet and outlet of the liquid refrigerant are formed, and the second case member 612 is formed of a second case member 612. 1 inlet 622 of a coolant flow path (not shown) for the inlet and outlet of the liquid refrigerant to the opposite end with respect to the end where the inlet 630 and outlet 632 of the case member 610 are formed; An outlet 620 is formed.
- the battery pack 600 of FIG. 7 includes a hollow space having a predetermined volume in the first case member 610 and the second case member 612, and the first case member 610 and the second case member 612.
- the direction of movement of the refrigerant located in the hollow space of the opposite to each other it can be induced to uniformly proceed the heat exchange of the battery cell or battery module.
- the cooling efficiency may be increased by placing the refrigerant in the hollow space existing on all surfaces of the first case member 610. .
- FIG. 8 illustrates a vertical cross section of the battery module in which the battery cell stack of FIG. 7 is incorporated.
- the battery module 700 includes a passage of the first pin member 601 at the top and the bottom thereof, with the battery cells 640 stacked with the first pin member 601. It is sealed to the outside by the module case 650, the first pin member 601 is in close contact between the battery cells, the battery cell 640 stacked to contact the second pin members (602, 602 ') Direction extending in the vertical direction through the module case 650, and the second pin members 602 and 602 'are disposed in the vertical direction with respect to the extending direction of the first pin member 601.
- One surface is brought into contact with the first fin member 601 to be joined by welding or the like, and heat is transferred to an interface between the second fin members 602 and 602 ', the first case member 610, and the second case member 612.
- Thermally conductive pads 608 and 608 ' are provided to facilitate the process.
- the first heat generated from the battery cell 640 is transferred to the second pin members 602 and 602 'through the first pin member 601, and the first case member 610 and The second case member 612 receives heat from the second fin member 602, 602 ′ through the thermally conductive pads 608, 608 ′, and the first case member 610 and the second case member 612. Heat exchange occurs with the refrigerant located in the hollow spaces 613 and 613 'of the c) and the battery module 700 is cooled.
- the battery pack according to the present invention does not need to arrange a flow path for the liquid refrigerant to flow in the space inside the pack case, thereby preventing the liquid refrigerant from leaking into the pack case.
- the battery cells and battery modules are arranged in the inner space of the pack case completely sealed from the outside to prevent the inflow of liquid refrigerant.
- it includes a pack case capable of heat exchange while protecting and supporting the battery module and the electrical components mounted therein, thereby providing a very compact battery pack.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (21)
- 충방전이 가능한 둘 이상의 전지셀들이 적층되어 있는 전지셀 적층체를 포함하고 있는 하나 이상의 전지모듈; 및상기 전지모듈의 외부를 감싸고 있는 팩 케이스;를 포함하고 있고,상기 팩 케이스의 내부 공간으로부터 격리된 액상 냉매가 전지셀들로부터 전도된 열을 팩 케이스의 냉각에 의해 제거하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지팩.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 전지모듈은 전지셀 적층체가 모듈 케이스에 내장되어 있는 구조로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 전지팩.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 전지셀 적층체의 전지셀들 사이에는 냉각핀이 개재되어 있고, 상기 냉각핀은 팩 케이스로의 열전도를 위해 모듈 케이스로 연장되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지팩.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 냉각핀은, 전지셀들 사이의 개재되는 제 1 핀 부재와, 팩 케이스에 열 접촉되도록 상기 제 1 핀 부재로부터 연장되어 있는 제 2 핀 부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지팩.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 제 2 핀 부재는 팩 케이스에 직접 접촉해 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지팩.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 핀 부재와 전지셀의 접촉면 및/또는 제 2 핀 부재와 팩 케이스의 접촉면에 열 전도성 물질이 코팅되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지팩.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 열 전도성 물질은 써멀콤파운드 또는 써멀구리스인 것을 특징으로 하는 전지팩.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 핀 부재와 전지셀의 접촉면 및/또는 제 2 핀 부재와 팩 케이스의 접촉면에 열전도 패드가 개재되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지팩.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 열전도 패드는 실리콘 소재 또는 우레탄 소재로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 전지팩.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 팩 케이스는, 전지모듈의 외면 일부를 감싸는 제 1 케이스 부재와, 전지모듈의 외면 나머지를 감싸며 상기 제 1 케이스 부재와 결합되는 제 2 케이스 부재로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 전지팩.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 제 팩 케이스는 열 전도성 소재로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 전지팩.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 상기 열 전도성 소재는 금속 소재이나, 열전도성 고분자 또는 열전도성 고분자 복합체로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 전지팩.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 제 1 케이스 부재와 제 2 케이스 부재가 결합되는 접촉 부위에는 밀봉 부재가 개재되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지팩.
- 제 13 항에 있어서, 상기 밀봉 부재는 고무 또는 실리콘인 것을 특징으로 하는 전지팩.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 팩 케이스의 외부 외면 또는 팩 케이스의 중공 공간에는 액상 냉매의 유동을 위한 냉매 유로가 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지팩.
- 제 15 항에 있어서, 상기 냉매 유로와 냉매 유로의 유입구 및 배출구는 팩 케이스의 내부 공간으로부터 격리된 상태로 위치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지팩.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 냉각핀의 제 2 핀 부재가 열접촉하는 팩 케이스의 내면 또는 외면에는 라디에이터 구조의 방열판이 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지팩.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 전지셀 적층체의 온도, 팩 케이스의 온도, 및 전지팩의 외부 온도를 각각 측정하는 써미스터들; 및 상기 써미스터들로부터 수신된 온도 측정치를 바탕으로 액상 냉매에 의해 팩 케이스의 냉각 또는 가열이 수행되도록 제어하는 제어부;를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지팩.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 전지셀은 리튬 이차전지인 것을 특징으로 하는 전지팩.
- 제 1 항에 따른 전지팩이 장착되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 디바이스.
- 제 20 항에 있어서, 상기 디바이스는 전기자동차, 하이브리드 전기자동차, 플러그-인 하이브리드 전기자동차, 및 전력 저장 장치로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 디바이스.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015557957A JP6099772B2 (ja) | 2013-06-07 | 2014-06-03 | 液状冷媒の流出に対する安全性が向上した電池パック |
US14/762,218 US10084219B2 (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2014-06-03 | Battery pack having improved safety against leakage of liquid refrigerant |
EP14808216.7A EP2955780B1 (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2014-06-03 | Battery pack with enhanced safety against leakage of liquid-phase refrigerant |
CN201480008178.9A CN104981937B (zh) | 2013-06-07 | 2014-06-03 | 针对液体制冷剂泄漏具有改进的安全性的电池组 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR10-2013-0065103 | 2013-06-07 | ||
KR1020130065103A KR101589996B1 (ko) | 2013-06-07 | 2013-06-07 | 액상 냉매 유출에 대한 안전성이 향상된 전지팩 |
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WO2014196778A1 true WO2014196778A1 (ko) | 2014-12-11 |
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PCT/KR2014/004909 WO2014196778A1 (ko) | 2013-06-07 | 2014-06-03 | 액상 냉매 유출에 대한 안전성이 향상된 전지팩 |
Country Status (6)
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US (1) | US10084219B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2955780B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP6099772B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101589996B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN104981937B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2014196778A1 (ko) |
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JP2016511509A (ja) | 2016-04-14 |
US10084219B2 (en) | 2018-09-25 |
KR20140143854A (ko) | 2014-12-18 |
EP2955780A4 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
CN104981937B (zh) | 2018-07-17 |
CN104981937A (zh) | 2015-10-14 |
EP2955780A1 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
JP6099772B2 (ja) | 2017-03-22 |
US20160087319A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
EP2955780B1 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
KR101589996B1 (ko) | 2016-01-29 |
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