WO2014192718A1 - 金属樹脂複合体、配線材及び金属樹脂複合体の製造方法 - Google Patents
金属樹脂複合体、配線材及び金属樹脂複合体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014192718A1 WO2014192718A1 PCT/JP2014/063917 JP2014063917W WO2014192718A1 WO 2014192718 A1 WO2014192718 A1 WO 2014192718A1 JP 2014063917 W JP2014063917 W JP 2014063917W WO 2014192718 A1 WO2014192718 A1 WO 2014192718A1
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- fluororesin
- metal
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- synthetic resin
- resin composite
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
- B29C66/742—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4865—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding containing additives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/02—Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
- B29C66/026—Chemical pre-treatments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/45—Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/472—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially flat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/712—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined the composition of one of the parts to be joined being different from the composition of the other part
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0393—Flexible materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/0011—Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
- H05K3/0055—After-treatment, e.g. cleaning or desmearing of holes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
- H05K3/389—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by the use of a coupling agent, e.g. silane
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7316—Surface properties
- B29C66/73161—Roughness or rugosity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2627/00—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2627/12—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts containing fluorine
- B29K2627/18—PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluorethene, e.g. ePTFE, i.e. expanded polytetrafluorethene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/34—Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/34—Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
- B29L2031/3462—Cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/09—Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0137—Materials
- H05K2201/015—Fluoropolymer, e.g. polytetrafluoroethylene [PTFE]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/02—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
- H05K3/022—Processes for manufacturing precursors of printed circuits, i.e. copper-clad substrates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
- H05K3/382—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by special treatment of the metal
- H05K3/384—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by special treatment of the metal by plating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a metal resin composite, a wiring material, and a method for manufacturing a metal resin composite.
- FPC flexible printed wiring board
- tape electric wire a tape electric wire
- micro coaxial cable a micro coaxial cable that can effectively use the mountable volume may be used for mounting electronic components.
- This flexible wiring board is obtained by forming a conductor layer on the surface of a flexible substrate. Hard (rigid) wiring boards are also used.
- the current portable information terminal is capable of high-speed and large-capacity communication.
- a high-frequency signal flows through an electronic circuit on the base material. Therefore, the wiring board is required to have excellent transmission characteristics, specifically, low transmission delay and transmission loss.
- a fluororesin such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is known (for example, JP 2001-7466 A, JP 4296250 A). reference).
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- a method of forming a primer layer made of polyimide or a mixture of polyimide and polyethersulfone between a metal substrate and a coating layer made of a fluoropolymer is considered (for example, JP 2000-326441).
- a method of roughening the surface of a metal substrate by etching or the like has been proposed (for example, JP-A-3-207473).
- JP 2001-7466 A Japanese Patent No. 4296250 JP 2000-326441 A JP-A-3-207473
- the relative dielectric constant of the coating layer may be increased depending on the type of resin material forming the primer layer.
- transmission delay is likely to occur due to the skin effect, and transmission loss may increase due to increase in resistance attenuation or leakage attenuation.
- the present invention has been made based on the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a metal resin composite having excellent high-frequency signal transmission characteristics and excellent adhesion between a synthetic resin portion and a base portion. .
- the present invention A metal resin composite comprising a base made of metal and a synthetic resin part mainly composed of a fluororesin bonded to at least a part of the outer surface of the base, A silane coupling agent having a functional group containing an N atom or an S atom exists in the vicinity of the interface between the base portion and the synthetic resin portion.
- Another invention is It is a wiring material provided with the said metal resin composite.
- Yet another invention is Applying a composition containing a silane coupling agent having a functional group containing an N atom or an S atom on at least a part of the outer surface of the metal base; Drying the composition; Adhering a synthetic resin part mainly composed of a fluororesin to at least the composition-coated surface of the outer surface of the base part.
- the present invention there is provided a metal resin composite having excellent high frequency signal transmission characteristics and excellent adhesion between the synthetic resin portion and the base portion. Therefore, the metal resin composite of the present invention can be suitably used for wiring materials such as tape electric wires and flexible printed wiring boards.
- the present invention further provides a method for producing a metal-resin composite having excellent high-frequency signal transmission characteristics and adhesion.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line X1-X1 of FIG. It is a typical top view which shows the flexible printed wiring board which is other embodiment of the wiring material of this invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line X2-X2 of FIG. It is typical sectional drawing of the fluororesin base material which is another embodiment of this invention.
- the present invention made to solve the above problems
- a metal resin composite comprising a base made of metal and a synthetic resin part mainly composed of a fluororesin bonded to at least a part of the outer surface of the base,
- a silane coupling agent having a functional group containing an N atom or an S atom exists in the vicinity of the interface between the base portion and the synthetic resin portion.
- the adhesion between the synthetic resin portion and the base portion is enhanced by the presence of a silane coupling agent having a functional group containing an N atom or an S atom in the vicinity of the interface between the base portion and the synthetic resin portion. It is done. Although the reason for this is not clear, the hydrolyzable group of the silane coupling agent is fixed to the base, while the functional group containing an N atom or S atom such as an amino group or sulfide group of the silane coupling agent is present. It is presumed that the adhesiveness is improved by chemically bonding with the C ⁇ O or COOH portion generated when the fluororesin, which is the main component of the synthetic resin portion, is radicalized.
- the metal resin composite has improved adhesion due to the presence of the silane coupling agent in the vicinity of the interface between the synthetic resin part and the base part, the conventional metal base and fluororesin polymer coating Inconveniences such as a method of forming a primer layer between the layers and a method of roughening the surface of the metal substrate can be suppressed. That is, it is possible to suppress an increase in the relative dielectric constant of the synthetic resin portion, and it is possible to suppress an increase in transmission loss due to an increase in resistance attenuation or leakage attenuation when the metal resin composite is applied to a wiring material. Therefore, the metal resin composite can provide a wiring material having excellent high-frequency signal transmission characteristics.
- the silane coupling agent may be aminoalkoxysilane, ureidoalkoxysilane, mercaptoalkoxysilane, sulfide alkoxysilane, or a derivative thereof.
- the presence of such a silane coupling agent in the vicinity of the interface between the synthetic resin portion and the base portion can effectively enhance the adhesion between the synthetic resin portion and the base portion.
- the silane coupling agent is an aminoalkoxysilane having a modified group introduced.
- the presence of such an aminoalkoxysilane in the vicinity of the interface between the synthetic resin portion and the base portion can more effectively enhance the adhesion between the synthetic resin portion and the base portion.
- the phenyl group is preferred as the modifying group.
- the silane coupling agent has a phenyl group introduced therein, the adhesion between the synthetic resin portion and the base portion can be more effectively enhanced.
- fluororesin that is the main component of the synthetic resin portion
- examples of the fluororesin that is the main component of the synthetic resin portion include tetrafluoroethylene / hexapropylene copolymer (FEP), tetrafluoroethylene / perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer (PFA), and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
- FEP tetrafluoroethylene / hexapropylene copolymer
- PFA tetrafluoroethylene / perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- TFE / PDD polytetrafluoroethylene
- Such a fluororesin is considered to easily generate fluorine radicals by heating or electron beam irradiation. Therefore, the metal resin composite using the synthetic resin part which has the illustrated fluororesin as a main component becomes more excellent in the adhesion between the synthetic resin part and the base part.
- the base portion may have a rust-proofing layer on the side of the adhesive surface with the synthetic resin portion. Oxidation of the bonding surface of the base can be suppressed by having the rust preventive layer. As a result, it is possible to suppress a decrease in adhesion due to oxidation of the base.
- the rust prevention treatment layer may contain a cobalt oxide.
- a cobalt oxide By including a cobalt oxide in the rust prevention treatment layer, it is possible to more effectively suppress a decrease in the adhesion of the base.
- the peel strength between the base and the synthetic resin is preferably 3 N / cm or more.
- the metal resin composite can be suitably used as a wiring material such as a tape electric wire or a flexible printed wiring board.
- the base part and the synthetic resin part are in the form of a film, have flexibility and have a thickness of 1 ⁇ m to 5000 ⁇ m, preferably 5 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
- the metal resin composite can be suitably used for a wiring material such as a tape electric wire or a flexible printed wiring board.
- the wiring material includes the metal resin composite, the wiring material has excellent high-frequency signal transmission characteristics and excellent adhesion between the synthetic resin portion and the base portion. Therefore, the wiring material can be suitably used for a portable terminal that transmits a high-frequency signal.
- Another aspect of the present invention made to solve the above problems is as follows. Applying a composition containing a silane coupling agent having a functional group containing an N atom or an S atom on at least a part of the outer surface of the metal base; Drying the composition; Adhering a synthetic resin part mainly composed of a fluororesin to at least the composition-coated surface of the outer surface of the base part.
- the production method it is possible to provide a metal resin composite in which the silane coupling agent is present in the vicinity of the interface between the synthetic resin portion and the base portion. Therefore, the metal resin composite provided by the manufacturing method is excellent in high-frequency signal transmission characteristics and excellent in adhesion between the synthetic resin portion and the base portion.
- the “fluororesin” refers to one in which at least one hydrogen atom bonded to the carbon atom constituting the repeating unit of the polymer chain is substituted with a fluorine atom or an organic group having a fluorine atom.
- the “main component” is a component having the largest content, for example, a component having a content of 50% by mass or more.
- “Peel strength” is the peel strength measured according to JIS K 6854-2: 1999 “Adhesive—Peeling peel strength test method—Part 2: 180 degree peel”. The peel strength can be measured using, for example, a tensile tester “Autograph AG-IS” (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation).
- the base of a metal resin composite formed by combining a metal base containing a silane coupling agent and a synthetic resin part mainly composed of a fluororesin is removed and cleaned by etching, the surface resistance of the synthetic resin part Even after confirming that is 10 13 or more, the bond between the fluororesin of the synthetic resin portion and the silane remains.
- the surface (modified layer) of the synthetic resin part mainly composed of the fluororesin with the base part removed has a siloxane bond structure, contains a functional group other than the siloxane group, and has a contact angle with pure water. 90 degrees or less.
- the fluororesin layer has a fluororesin layer and a modified layer formed on at least a part of the surface of the fluororesin layer, and the modified layer has a siloxane bond structure and has a functional group other than the siloxane group.
- a fluororesin base material having hydrophilicity with a contact angle with pure water of 90 ° or less is provided.
- the modified layer containing a fluororesin and a silane coupling agent has a hydrophilic property with a contact angle with pure water of 90 ° or less
- the fluororesin substrate is rich in reactivity.
- “rich in reactivity” includes large physical effects such as adhesiveness.
- the said fluororesin base material is surface active.
- this modified layer has a siloxane bond structure, it is stable over time. That is, the surface modified state (surface active state) of the fluororesin substrate having the above structure is more stable than that of conventional fluororesins.
- the surface modified state means that the surface is more active than the original fluororesin.
- the surface modified state means that the contact angle of the surface with respect to the polar solvent is smaller than that of the original fluororesin substrate, the reactivity with the chemical substance is increased, or the resin It means that at least one of the high adhesiveness (peeling strength) is satisfied.
- the peel strength of the polyimide sheet bonded through the epoxy resin adhesive is 1.0 N / cm or more in the portion where the modified layer of the fluororesin substrate is formed.
- the peel strength value is a value measured by a method according to JIS K 6854-2: 1999 “Adhesive—Peeling peel strength test method—2 part: 180 degree peel”.
- the modified layer of the fluororesin substrate preferably has the following configuration. That includes iron chloride, specific gravity is not more 1.31 g / cm 3 or more 1.33 g / cm 3 or less, free hydrochloric acid concentration using an etchant or less 0.1 mol / L or more 0.2 mol / L It is preferable that the modified layer has an etching resistance against an etching treatment that is immersed at a temperature of 45 ° C. or lower and within 2 minutes.
- the thickness of the said modified layer is 400 nm or less on average. This configuration reduces the high-frequency characteristics due to the thickness of the modified layer when the fluororesin substrate is used as a wiring board, compared to when the thickness of the modified layer is greater than 400 nm on average. Can be suppressed.
- the fluororesin substrate of this embodiment can be used as a printed wiring board.
- a covering material covering at least a part of the fluororesin base material is provided on the modified layer. According to this configuration, the peel strength of the covering material can be increased as compared with the case where the covering material is directly bonded to the fluororesin.
- the covering material includes a covering resin and a covering member.
- the fluororesin base material of the said structure can also be employ
- the circuit module is made of, for example, a printed wiring board made of a fluororesin base material, an electronic component mounted on the wiring board, a conductive layer (wiring) connected to the electronic component, a coating material such as a solder resist or a coverlay film.
- fluororesin constituting the fluororesin layer of the fluororesin substrate
- polyvinylidene fluoride polychlorotrifluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene / ethylene copolymer, polyvinyl fluoride , THV (fluororesin comprising three types of monomers such as tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, and vinylidene fluoride), fluoroelastomer, and the like.
- THV fluororesin comprising three types of monomers such as tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, and vinylidene fluoride
- fluoroelastomer fluoroelastomer
- a fluororesin containing a filler is used as a material constituting the fluororesin layer.
- an intermediate layer including a fiber sheet for example, glass cloth, LCP cloth, aramid cloth, alumina cloth, PI film. It may be provided. Moreover, you may provide a hollow structure in a fluororesin layer.
- the intermediate layer is not particularly limited as long as it has a linear expansion coefficient smaller than that of the fluororesin layer, but it has an insulation property, heat resistance that does not melt and flow at the melting point of the fluororesin, and is equal to or higher than that of the fluororesin. It is desirable to have tensile strength, corrosiveness to the fluororesin, and a linear expansion coefficient described later.
- Resin cloth in which heat-resistant fibers are formed into cloth or nonwoven fabric such as metal, ceramics, alumina, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), PEEK, PI, aramid, etc., or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), LCP (type I) , PI, PAI, PBI, PEEK, PTFE, PFA, a thermosetting resin, a heat-resistant film mainly composed of a crosslinked resin, or the like can be used.
- these heat resistant resins and heat resistant films have a melting point (or heat distortion temperature) equal to or higher than the temperature of the step of bonding the fluororesin and the conductor.
- a plain weave is preferable for thinning the middle, but a twill weave or a satin weave is preferable for a bending use.
- a known weaving method can be applied.
- the density of the glass fiber of the glass cloth is preferably 1 g / m 3 or more and 5 g / m 3 or more, more preferably 2 g / m 3 or more and 3 g / m 3 or more.
- tensile strength of the said glass fiber 1 GPa or more and 10 GPa or less are preferable, and 2 GPa or more and 5 GPa or less are more preferable.
- tensile elasticity modulus of the said glass fiber 10 GPa or more and 200 GPa or less are preferable, and 50 GPa or more and 100 GPa or less are more preferable.
- the maximum elongation of the glass fiber is preferably 1% or more and 20% or less, and more preferably 3% or more and 10% or less.
- a softening point of the said fiber 700 to 1200 degreeC is preferable, and 800 to 1000 degreeC is more preferable.
- the intermediate layer can suitably exhibit a desired function. Even when a glass cloth is used in the present invention, it is not limited to the above numerical range.
- a void or a foam layer may be formed in at least one of the fluororesin layer, the intermediate layer, the interface between the conductor layer and the fluororesin layer, and the interface between the fluororesin layer and the intermediate layer.
- the presence of the voids or the foamed layer can reduce the dielectric constant as a whole.
- the fluororesin is cross-linked and the chemical bond between the fluororesin layer and the conductor layer is performed by irradiation with ionizing radiation. That is, it is possible to employ a chemical bond between the fluororesin layer and the conductor layer by a reaction with a thermal radical in a vacuum, but it is preferable because the reaction is accelerated by the chemical bond by irradiation with ionizing radiation. Thus, the adhesive force between the fluororesin layer and the conductor layer can be easily and reliably improved (chemical bond) by irradiation with ionizing radiation.
- the metal resin composite 1 of FIG. 1 includes a synthetic resin portion 2 and a base portion 3 bonded to one surface 20 (surface to which the base portion 3 is bonded) of the synthetic resin portion 2.
- the synthetic resin portion 2 supports the base portion 3 and is formed in a plate shape.
- the synthetic resin portion 2 contains a fluororesin as a main component and includes other optional components as necessary.
- the synthetic resin portion 2 has insulation and flexibility depending on the application.
- a fluororesin is one in which at least one hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom constituting a repeating unit of a polymer chain is substituted with a fluorine atom or an organic group having a fluorine atom (hereinafter also referred to as “fluorine atom-containing group”).
- the fluorine atom-containing group is a group in which at least one hydrogen atom in a linear or branched organic group is substituted with a fluorine atom, and examples thereof include a fluoroalkyl group, a fluoroalkoxy group, and a fluoropolyether group. .
- Fluoroalkyl group means an alkyl group in which at least one hydrogen atom is substituted with a fluorine atom, and includes a “perfluoroalkyl group”. Specifically, a “fluoroalkyl group” is a group in which all hydrogen atoms of an alkyl group are substituted with fluorine atoms, and all hydrogen atoms other than one hydrogen atom at the end of the alkyl group are substituted with fluorine atoms. Group and the like.
- the “fluoroalkoxy group” means an alkoxy group in which at least one hydrogen atom is substituted with a fluorine atom, and includes a “perfluoroalkoxy group”.
- a “fluoroalkoxy group” is a group in which all hydrogen atoms of an alkoxy group are substituted with fluorine atoms, and all hydrogen atoms other than one hydrogen atom at the end of the alkoxy group are substituted with fluorine atoms. Group and the like.
- the “fluoropolyether group” is a monovalent group having a plurality of alkylene oxide chains as a repeating unit and having an alkyl group or a hydrogen atom at the terminal, and the alkylene oxide chain and / or the terminal alkyl group or A monovalent group having a group in which at least one hydrogen atom in a hydrogen atom is substituted with a fluorine atom.
- “Fluoropolyether group” includes “perfluoropolyether group” having a plurality of perfluoroalkylene oxide chains as repeating units.
- fluororesins examples include tetrafluoroethylene / hexapropylene copolymer (FEP), tetrafluoroethylene / perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer (PFA), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and tetrafluoroethylene-perfluorodiode.
- FEP tetrafluoroethylene / hexapropylene copolymer
- PFA tetrafluoroethylene / perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- tetrafluoroethylene-perfluorodiode examples include tetrafluoroethylene-perfluorodiode.
- a xol copolymer (TFE / PDD) is preferred.
- the dimensions of the synthetic resin portion 2 may be set as appropriate according to the application.
- the lower limit of the thickness is preferably 1 ⁇ m, preferably 5 ⁇ m, more preferably 7.5 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 10 ⁇ m. If the thickness is less than the lower limit, sufficient rigidity may not be ensured.
- the upper limit of the thickness of the synthetic resin portion 2 is preferably 5000 ⁇ m, preferably 50 ⁇ m, more preferably 40 ⁇ m, and further preferably 35 ⁇ m. If the thickness is larger than the upper limit, sufficient flexibility may not be ensured.
- optional ingredients examples include flame retardant aids, pigments, antioxidants, reflection-imparting agents, masking agents, lubricants, processing stabilizers, plasticizers, and foaming agents.
- the flame retardant various known ones can be used, and examples thereof include halogen flame retardants such as bromine flame retardants and chlorine flame retardants.
- flame retardant aid various known ones can be used, and examples thereof include antimony trioxide.
- pigment various known pigments can be used, and examples thereof include titanium oxide.
- antioxidant various known ones can be used, and examples thereof include phenolic antioxidants.
- reflection imparting agent various known ones can be used, and examples thereof include titanium oxide.
- the base portion 3 is bonded to the entire one surface 20 of the synthetic resin portion 2.
- the base 3 is formed of a metal material into a film shape, a plate shape, or a foil shape.
- Examples of the method for forming the base 3 include foil, wire, application of fine particles (including nanoparticles) or printing (screen, ink jet, etc.).
- electroconductive materials such as copper, aluminum, iron, nickel, stainless steel, are mentioned, for example, Copper is preferable.
- the base part 3 what gave plating processing, such as tin plating and nickel plating, can also be used, for example.
- the metal material does not necessarily need to be a conductive material depending on the use of the metal resin composite 1.
- the base 3 preferably has a rust-proofing layer formed on one side 30 (the surface to be bonded to the synthetic resin portion 2).
- This rust prevention treatment layer suppresses a decrease in adhesion due to oxidation of one side 30 of the base 3.
- the rust-proofing layer preferably contains an oxide of cobalt, chromium or copper, and more preferably cobalt oxide.
- the antirust treatment layer may be formed as a single layer or a plurality of layers.
- the rust-proofing layer is preferably formed of cobalt oxide when it is formed as a single layer.
- the antirust treatment layer may be formed as a plating layer. This plating layer is formed as a single metal plating layer or an alloy plating layer.
- the metal constituting the single metal plating layer is preferably cobalt.
- Examples of the alloy constituting the alloy plating layer include cobalt-molybdenum, cobalt-nickel-tungsten, cobalt-nickel-germanium, and the like.
- the lower limit of the thickness of the rust-proofing layer is preferably 0.5 nm, more preferably 1 nm, and even more preferably 1.5 nm. If the thickness is less than the lower limit, oxidation of the one surface 30 (adhesion surface) of the base 3 may not be sufficiently suppressed.
- the upper limit of the thickness is preferably 50 nm, more preferably 40 nm, and even more preferably 35 nm. If the thickness exceeds the upper limit, it may not be possible to obtain an effect commensurate with the increase in thickness.
- a functional group containing an N atom or S atom such as an amino group or sulfide group (hereinafter also referred to as “reactive functional group”) as a reactive functional group.
- Silane coupling is present. This silane coupling is for enhancing the adhesion between the synthetic resin portion 2 and the base portion 3.
- a hydrolyzable group (OCH 3 , OC 2 H 5 , OCOCH 3, etc.) is hydrolyzed and bonded to one side 30 side of the base 3 (one side 30 of the base 3 or the anticorrosive layer).
- the base 3 is fixed to the one surface 30 side.
- the synthetic resin portion 2 is fixed at the reactive functional group of the silane coupling agent.
- the radical part of the fluororesin that is the main component of the synthetic resin part 2 and the reactive functional group of the silane coupling agent are chemically bonded to fix the silane coupling agent to the synthetic resin part 2.
- the adhesiveness between the synthetic resin part 2 and the base part 3 is enhanced by the presence of the silane coupling in the vicinity of the interface between the base part 3 and the synthetic resin part 2.
- the silane coupling agent is present between the synthetic resin part 2 and the base part 3 in a cocoon order. Therefore, it is considered that the metal resin composite 1 hardly affects the properties of the one surface 31 of the base 3 and the high-frequency characteristics are not deteriorated by the silane coupling agent.
- silane coupling agent having a functional group containing an N atom examples include aminoalkoxysilane, ureidoalkoxysilane, and derivatives thereof.
- aminoalkoxysilane examples include 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl)- Examples include 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, and N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane.
- aminoethoxysilane derivatives include ketimines such as 3-triethoxysilyl-N- (1,3-dimethyl-butylidene) propylamine, and N- (vinylbenzyl) -2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxy.
- ketimines such as 3-triethoxysilyl-N- (1,3-dimethyl-butylidene) propylamine
- salts of silane coupling agents such as silane acetate.
- ureidoalkoxysilane examples include 3-ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-ureidopropyltrimethoxysilane, and ⁇ - (2-ureidoethyl) aminopropyltrimethoxysilane.
- silane coupling having a functional group containing an S atom examples include mercaptoalkoxysilane, sulfide alkoxysilane, and derivatives thereof.
- mercaptoalkoxysilanes examples include 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyl (dimethoxy) methylsilane, mercaptoorganyl (alkoxysilane), and the like.
- Examples thereof include sulfide alkoxysilanes such as bis (3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl) tetrasulfide and bis (3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl) disulfide.
- the silane coupling agent may be one having a modified group introduced.
- a phenyl group is preferable.
- silane coupling agent 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, and bis ( 3- (Triethoxysilyl) propyl) tetrasulfide is preferred.
- the peel strength of the base 3 with respect to the synthetic resin portion 2 is preferably 3 N / cm or more, more preferably 4.5 N / cm or more, and further preferably 6 N / cm or more in terms of peel strength.
- the metal resin composite 1 can be suitably used as a flexible substrate such as a tape electric wire or a flexible printed wiring board.
- the dimensions of the base 3 may be set as appropriate according to the application and the like as with the synthetic resin part 2.
- the lower limit of the thickness of the base 3 is preferably 1 ⁇ m, preferably 6 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 ⁇ m, further preferably 15 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 18 ⁇ m. If the thickness is less than the lower limit, the rigidity of the base 3 may not be sufficiently secured.
- the upper limit of the thickness of the base 3 is preferably 5000 ⁇ m, preferably 400 ⁇ m, more preferably 40 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 30 ⁇ m. If the thickness is larger than the upper limit, sufficient flexibility may not be ensured. *
- the method for producing the metal resin composite 1 is as follows: (1) A composition containing a silane coupling agent having a functional group containing an N atom or an S atom on a part of the outer surface including at least one side 30 of the metal base 3 (hereinafter referred to as “coupling agent-containing composition”). )) (Coating process), (2) a step of drying the composition (drying step), and (3) a step of adhering the synthetic resin portion 2 containing a fluororesin as a main component to at least the composition coating surface (one side 30) of the base 3 (adhesion step). ) And a step of forming a rust-proofing layer on at least one side 30 of the base 3 (rust-proofing layer forming step) before the coating step, if necessary.
- the antirust treatment layer forming step is performed by drying at least one surface of the base 3 with an antirust solution containing metal ions and then drying the antirust solution.
- metal ions cobalt ions, chromium ions and copper ions are preferable, and cobalt ions are more preferable.
- As a coating method of the rust preventive solution various known methods can be employed. Examples thereof include a method of immersing the base 3 in the rust preventive solution and a method of applying the rust preventive solution to the base 3.
- the drying of the rust preventive solution may be either natural drying or forced drying. By drying the rust preventive solution in this way, a rust preventive treatment layer of metal oxide derived from metal ions in the rust preventive solution is formed on at least one surface 30 of the base 3.
- the rust prevention treatment layer forming step may be performed by a plating method such as a water-soluble electrolytic plating method.
- the rust prevention treatment layer is preferably formed as a single metal plating layer or an alloy plating layer and includes cobalt.
- the coating process is performed in order to bond the silane coupling agent to the base 3. This coating process is performed after a rust prevention treatment layer formation process, when forming a rust prevention treatment layer in base 3.
- the temperature of the coupling agent-containing composition is 20 ° C. to 40 ° C.
- the immersion time is 10 seconds to 30 seconds.
- the coupling agent-containing composition contains the silane coupling agent and a solvent, and may contain an optional component as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- silane coupling agent having a functional group containing N atom or S atom As the silane coupling agent having a functional group containing an N atom or an S atom, those exemplified above can be used. Among them, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N— Phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, and bis (3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl) tetrasulfide are preferred.
- the upper limit of the content of the silane coupling agent is preferably 5% by mass, more preferably 3% by mass, and even more preferably 1.5% by mass.
- the solvent is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve the silane coupling agent, and examples thereof include alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, toluene, hexane, and water.
- alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, toluene, hexane, and water.
- ethanol is preferable for the ethoxysilane coupling agent and methanol is preferable for the methoxysilane coupling agent from the viewpoint of storage stability.
- Optional components include antioxidants, viscosity modifiers, surfactants, and the like.
- antioxidants include iron, sugar, reductone, sodium sulfite, ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and the like.
- the drying process may be performed by either natural drying or forced drying, but natural drying is preferred. Moreover, it is preferable to heat-treat the base 3 after drying the coupling agent-containing composition. By performing the heat treatment, the silane coupling agent can be reliably fixed to at least one side 30 of the base 3.
- the heat treatment can be performed, for example, by heating at 100 ° C. to 130 for 1 to 10 minutes in a thermostatic bath.
- Adhesion process An adhesion process is performed by pressurizing and heating, for example, in the state where base 3 was laid on one side 20 of synthetic resin part 2. By appropriately selecting such heating and pressurizing conditions, it is possible to decompose the terminal or side chain of the fluororesin that is the main component of the synthetic resin portion 2 to radicalize a part of the fluororesin.
- This bonding step can be performed using a known hot press machine.
- the bonding step is preferably performed by vacuum pressing under a low oxygen concentration, for example, in a nitrogen atmosphere.
- oxidation of one surface 30 (bonding surface) of the base 3 can be suppressed, and a decrease in adhesion can be suppressed.
- the heating temperature is preferably not less than the crystal melting point of the fluororesin that is the main component of the synthetic resin part 2, more preferably not less than 30 ° C. higher than the crystal melting point, and more preferably not less than 50 ° C. higher than the crystal melting point.
- the heating temperature is preferably 270 ° C. or higher, more preferably 300 ° C. or higher, and further preferably 320 ° C. or higher.
- radical generation methods such as electron beam irradiation may be used in combination.
- electron beam irradiation include electron beam irradiation and ⁇ -ray irradiation treatment.
- a circuit when producing a wiring board, a circuit can be formed by removing at least a part of the conductive layer.
- a method for removing the conductive layer there is a dissolution method.
- the presence of a silane coupling agent having a functional group containing an N atom or an S atom in the vicinity of the interface between the synthetic resin portion 2 and the base portion 3 allows the synthetic resin portion 2 and the base portion 3 to Adhesion is improved.
- the hydrolyzable group of the silane coupling agent is fixed to the base 3, while the functional group containing an N atom or S atom such as an amino group or sulfide group of the silane coupling agent. It is presumed that the adhesion is improved by chemically bonding with the radical part of the fluororesin that is the main component of the synthetic resin part 2.
- the metal resin composite 1 has improved adhesion by the presence of the silane coupling agent in the vicinity of the interface with the base of the synthetic resin part 2, the conventional metal base material and fluororesin polymer Inconveniences of a method of forming a primer layer between the coating layer and a method of roughening the surface of the metal substrate can be suppressed. That is, it is possible to suppress an increase in the relative dielectric constant of the synthetic resin portion 2, and it is possible to suppress an increase in transmission loss due to an increase in resistance attenuation or leakage attenuation when the metal resin composite is applied to a wiring material. . Therefore, the metal resin composite 1 can provide a wiring material having excellent high-frequency signal transmission characteristics.
- the fluororesin substrate 101 has a fluororesin layer 102 formed of a fluororesin and a modified layer 103 formed on at least a part of the surface of the fluororesin layer 102.
- the surface of the fluororesin layer 102 refers to the entire circumferential surface of the fluororesin layer 102 including one surface of the fluororesin layer 102 and the other surface on the opposite side.
- the modified layer 103 is formed on one entire surface, but this is an example, and the region where the modified layer 103 is formed may be a part of one surface. In addition, it may be the whole of both surfaces or a part of each of both surfaces.
- a fluororesin substrate (a substrate without conductive wiring)
- a laminate of a metal substrate and a fluororesin material is immersed in an etching solution. Then, all the metal substrate is removed.
- the etching solution comprises iron chloride
- specific gravity is not more 1.31 g / cm 3 or more 1.33 g / cm 3 or less
- those free hydrochloric acid concentration is not more than 0.1 mol / L or more 0.2 mol / L
- the etching solution conditions are preferably 30 ° C. or more and 45 ° C. or less
- the immersion time is preferably 30 seconds or more and 2 minutes or less. According to such conditions, it is possible to remove the copper foil and suppress the removal of the modified layer from the fluororesin material.
- the modified layer in this embodiment has the following etching resistance. That includes iron chloride, specific gravity is not more 1.31 g / cm 3 or more 1.33 g / cm 3 or less, free hydrochloric acid concentration using an etchant or less 0.1 mol / L or more 0.2 mol / L
- the modified layer is not removed with respect to the etching treatment immersed under the condition of 45 ° C. or less and within 2 minutes.
- the fact that the modified layer is not removed means that hydrophilicity is not lost, and that the contact angle with water in the portion where the modified layer is provided does not exceed 90 °.
- the etching treatment may cause a patchy minute portion in the region where the modified layer is formed. If the entire region is hydrophilic, such a state is hydrophilic. Is maintained.
- a modified layer has the etching tolerance with respect to the copper chloride containing etching liquid.
- the modified layer has the etching resistance with respect to the iron chloride-containing etching solution, it is confirmed that the modified layer has the etching resistance with respect to the copper chloride-containing etching solution.
- the portion where the modified layer is formed preferably has a contact angle with respect to pure water of 90 ° or less. This is because when the contact angle is larger than 90 °, the adhesive strength (that is, peel strength) of the adhesive is lowered. More preferably, the contact angle of the portion where the modified layer is formed is 80 ° or less.
- the contact angle is a value measured by a contact angle measuring device (manufactured by ERMA, GI-1000).
- the adhesion energy between the surface of the modified layer and water is preferably 50 dyne / cm or more. This value is higher than that of conventional PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene). That is, according to such characteristics, the adhesiveness is higher than that of conventional fluororesins.
- the thickness of the modified layer is preferably 400 nm or less on average, and more preferably 200 nm or less on average.
- the thickness of the modified layer is a distance measured by an optical interference type film thickness measuring device, XPS (X-rayraPhotoelectron Spectroscopy), or an electron microscope.
- the modified layer has a hydrophilic functional group. This functional group is bonded to the Si atom constituting the siloxane bond.
- the fluororesin substrate becomes hydrophilic and the wettability of the surface is improved. For this reason, when surface-treating a fluororesin base material in a polar solvent, the treatment speed and the uniformity of the surface treatment (the absence of unevenness in treatment) can be improved.
- the functional group is preferably active with respect to the adhesive, coating resin, coating member, and ink attached to the fluororesin substrate.
- Examples of the adhesive applied to the fluororesin substrate include a conductive adhesive, an anisotropic conductive adhesive, a coverlay film adhesive, and a prepreg resin for bonding substrates together.
- Examples of the resin constituting the adhesive include an epoxy resin, a polyimide resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, a saturated polyester resin, a butadiene resin, an acrylic resin, a polyamide resin, a polyolefin resin, a silicone resin, a fluorine resin, a urethane resin, and PEEK (Polyetherethertone).
- the peel strength of a polyimide sheet having an epoxy resin adhesive (a sheet used as a coverlay film) can be set to a predetermined value or more.
- the peel strength of the polyimide sheet having an epoxy resin adhesive (sheet used as a coverlay film) is 1.0 N / cm. The above is preferable. More preferably, the peel strength is 5.0 N / cm or more.
- the average surface roughness of the modified layer in the fluororesin substrate is set to Ra 4 ⁇ m or less. More preferably, the average surface roughness of this region is set to Ra 2 ⁇ m or less.
- the average surface roughness means arithmetic average roughness (JIS B 0601 (2001)).
- the conductive wiring on the modified layer is compared with the case where the average surface roughness of the modified layer is set to a value larger than Ra 4 ⁇ m. It is possible to reduce the signal transmission loss of the high-frequency signal.
- the fluororesin substrate having the above configuration is used as an insulating layer of a printed wiring board, for example.
- a covering member, a covering resin, an adhesive, ink, or the like is attached to the fluororesin substrate as an adhesive.
- a coverlay film is mentioned as a covering member.
- the covering member is formed of, for example, polyimide resin, epoxy resin, SPS, fluororesin, cross-linked polyolefin, silicone resin, or the like.
- the fluororesin substrate having the above-described configuration can be used as a coverlay film for other printed wiring boards.
- the fluororesin base material having the above structure can be used as a coverlay film on a printed circuit board having a fluororesin base material as an insulating layer. That is, a low dielectric material is employed for both the insulating layer and the covering material. According to such a configuration, a high-frequency circuit module with low signal transmission loss can be obtained.
- both the insulating layer and the cover lay film are made of fluororesin, they can be bonded together by heat melting. For example, this press is performed at a temperature of 180 ° C. and under a condition of 20 to 30 minutes and 3 to 4 MPa.
- the fluororesin base material having the above-described structure can also be used as a coverlay film for a printed wiring board having polyimide or liquid crystal polymer as an insulating layer.
- the printed circuit board and the fluororesin base material are bonded via an adhesive.
- the said fluororesin base material has a modification layer, both can be bonded together by the existing adhesive (for example, epoxy resin etc.) by making this surface into an adhesive surface.
- the thickness of the fluororesin substrate as the coverlay film is preferably 3.0 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less. More preferably, the thickness of the fluororesin substrate is 6.0 ⁇ m or more and 55 ⁇ m or less. When the thickness is less than 3.0 ⁇ m, there is a risk of tearing in the manufacturing process due to a decrease in tensile strength, and when the thickness is greater than 100 ⁇ m, flexibility is lowered.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the metal resin composite of the present invention.
- the same elements as those of the metal-resin composite 1 in FIG. 2 are identical elements as those of the metal-resin composite 1 in FIG.
- This laminated body is formed, for example, by hot pressing in a state where the cushion material 5A, the base portion 3, the synthetic resin portion 2, the reinforcing layer 4A, the synthetic resin portion 2, the base portion 3 and the cushion material 5A are laminated.
- the reinforcing layer 4 ⁇ / b> A is for preventing the warp of the synthetic resin portion 2.
- the reinforcing layer 4 ⁇ / b> A is laminated between the pair of synthetic resin portions 2. That is, the reinforcing layer 4A is formed on the side opposite to the base 3 (metal layer) in the synthetic resin portion 2.
- the material of the reinforcing layer 4A is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include high-strength heat-resistant engineering plastics such as polyimide resin, glass fibers, and the like.
- the cushion material 5A acts as a heat insulating material for heating when the metal resin composite 1A is formed by hot pressing, a buffer material for pressing, and the like.
- the material of the cushion material 5A is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include carbon felt.
- a reinforcing material may be blended in the synthetic resin portion 2.
- a material capable of controlling the strength and thermal expansion / contraction without deteriorating the high-frequency characteristics ( ⁇ , tan ⁇ ) of the entire metal resin composite 1A for example, hollow silica glass beads can be used.
- the high frequency is concentrated mainly in the vicinity of the metal (base 3) in contact with the dielectric (synthetic resin portion 2) due to the surface layer effect. Therefore, from the viewpoint of high-frequency characteristics, it is important that the surface of the base portion 3 is smooth and that the adhesive layer is not substantially present between the base portion 3 and the synthetic resin portion 2.
- the metal resin composite 1A is provided with a reinforcing layer 4A on the opposite side of the base 3 in the synthetic resin portion 2, and by blending a reinforcing material such as hollow silica glass beads to the synthetic resin portion 2.
- the surface 3 is hardly affected by the smoothness of the surface.
- the silane coupling agent is present at the heel level between the base portion 3 and the synthetic resin portion 2, there is substantially no adhesive layer. Therefore, the metal resin composite 1A has the synthetic resin part 2 while preventing the warp of the synthetic resin part 2 without substantially affecting the high frequency characteristics of the metal resin composite 1A by the reinforcing layer 4A, the reinforcing material, and the silane coupling agent. And the base 3 can be improved in adhesion.
- the base 3 is formed on the entire one side 20 of the synthetic resin portion 2, but on the single side 20 of the synthetic resin portion 2 as in the metal resin composite 1 ⁇ / b> B shown in FIG. 3.
- a plurality of flat base portions 3B may be partially bonded.
- the base portion of the metal resin composite does not need to be formed only on one side of the synthetic resin portion like the metal resin composites 1 and 1B of FIGS. 1 and 3, and may be formed on both sides of the synthetic resin portion.
- the metal resin composite is synthesized with the base after fixing the silane coupling agent to the synthetic resin part. You may form by adhere
- the shape of the base portion of the metal resin composite is not limited to the plate shape or the rectangular shape shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, for example, a cube, a wire having a circular cross section, or a wire bundle formed by twisting a plurality of wires Also good.
- the form of a synthetic resin part can be changed according to the form of a base and the use of the said metal resin composite.
- the synthetic resin portion may cover the entire outer periphery of the wire having a circular cross section like an insulated wire, or may selectively cover the entire outer surface or a part of the synthetic resin block. .
- rust prevention treatment layer of the metal resin composite is optional, and the rust prevention treatment layer may be omitted.
- the wiring material of the present invention includes the metal resin composite, and can be configured as a tape electric wire shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 or a flexible printed wiring board shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.
- ⁇ Tape wire> 4 and 5 is used as a flexible flat cable (FFC) or the like.
- the tape electric wire 6 includes a pair of flexible synthetic resin portions 60 and a plurality of base portions 61 formed between the synthetic resin portions 60.
- the pair of synthetic resin portions 60 are formed in a strip shape having a length in one direction (longitudinal direction corresponding to the left-right direction in FIG. 4). These synthetic resin parts 60 are the same as the synthetic resin part 2 of the metal resin composite 1 of FIG. 1 except for the external shape.
- the pair of synthetic resin portions 60 are preferably bonded to each other via an adhesive layer.
- the plurality of bases 61 are arranged in parallel in the short direction (vertical direction in FIG. 4). These base portions 61 are rectangular conductors having a rectangular cross section. It is preferable that the base 61 has a rust prevention treatment layer on both surfaces. This rust-proofing layer is the same as the rust-proofing layer of the metal resin composite 1 of FIG.
- the base 61 is formed of the same metal material as the base 3 of the metal resin composite 1 in FIG.
- the thickness of the base portion 61 may be determined according to the amount of current to be used. For example, when the base portion 61 has a foil shape, the thickness is set to 20 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less.
- a silane coupling agent having a functional group containing an N atom or an S atom exists in the vicinity of the interface between both surfaces of the base portion 61 (the surface bonded to the synthetic resin portion 60) and the synthetic resin portion 60.
- this silane coupling agent the same silane coupling agent having a functional group containing an N atom or S atom of the metal resin composite 1 of FIG. 1 is used, and the metal resin composite of FIG. 1 is fixed to the base 61 by the same method.
- Such a tape electric wire 6 can be manufactured by sandwiching a plurality of base portions 61 each having the silane coupling agent fixed on both surfaces between a pair of synthetic resin portions 60 and heating them under pressure.
- the flexible printed wiring board 7 of FIGS. 6 and 7 includes a synthetic resin portion 70 having flexibility, a plurality of base portions 71, and a cover film 72.
- the synthetic resin portion 70 is formed in a strip shape having a long dimension in one direction (longitudinal direction corresponding to the left-right direction in FIG. 6). These synthetic resin portions 70 are the same as the synthetic resin portion 2 of the metal resin composite 1 of FIG. 1 except for the external shape.
- the thickness of the synthetic resin portion 70 is, for example, not less than 10 ⁇ m and not more than 30 ⁇ m. If the thickness of the synthetic resin portion 70 is smaller than the above range, the strength of the synthetic resin portion 70 may be insufficient. On the other hand, if the thickness of the synthetic resin portion 70 is larger than the above range, the flexible printed wiring board 7 may become unnecessarily thick.
- the base portion 71 is provided on both surfaces of the synthetic resin portion 70.
- the base 71 is formed of the same metal material as the base 3 of the metal resin composite 1 in FIG.
- the thickness of the base 71 may be determined according to the amount of current to be used and is, for example, 10 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less.
- a silane coupling agent having a functional group containing an N atom or an S atom exists in the vicinity of the interface between one surface of each base portion 71 (the surface bonded to the synthetic resin portion 70) and the synthetic resin portion 70.
- This silane coupling agent is fixed to the base 71 by the same method as that for the metal resin composite 1 of FIG.
- the same silane coupling agent having a functional group containing an N atom or S atom of the metal resin composite 1 of FIG. 1 is used, and the metal resin composite of FIG. 1 is fixed to the base 71 in the same manner as in FIG.
- the cover film 72 is laminated on both surfaces of the synthetic resin portion 70 so as to cover the base portion 71 through the adhesive layer 73.
- the material of the cover film 72 is not particularly limited.
- a liquid crystal polymer, a polyimide resin, a polyethylene terephthalate resin, or the like is preferable, and a liquid crystal polymer is more preferable.
- the thickness of the cover film 72 is, for example, 10 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m. If the thickness of the cover film 72 is smaller than the above range, the insulating property may be insufficient. On the other hand, if the thickness of the cover film 72 is larger than the above range, the flexible printed wiring board 7 may impair the flexibility.
- the material of the adhesive layer 73 is not particularly limited, but is preferably excellent in flexibility and heat resistance.
- various materials such as polyimide resin, polyamide resin, epoxy resin, butyral resin, acrylic resin, etc.
- a polyimide resin is preferable.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 73 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less. If the thickness of the adhesive layer 73 is smaller than the above range, the adhesiveness may be insufficient. On the other hand, if the thickness of the adhesive layer 73 is larger than the above range, the flexible printed wiring board 7 may impair the flexibility.
- Example 1 First, a cobalt treatment for forming a rust-proofing layer on a copper foil (base) having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m was performed.
- the copper foil was immersed for 15 seconds in a coupling agent-containing composition at 30 ° C. in which 1% by mass of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane was dissolved in ethanol.
- the coupling agent-containing composition was naturally dried, it was heated in a thermostatic bath at 110 ° C. for 5 minutes to fix the coupling agent to the copper foil.
- a cushion material, copper foil, a fluororesin sheet as a synthetic resin portion, copper foil and a cushion material were laminated in this order, and a laminate as a metal resin composite was formed by hot pressing.
- the cushioning material carbon felt having a thickness of 5.0 mm was used.
- an FEP film having a thickness of 30 ⁇ m and a melting point of 270 ° C. (“Neofuron FEP NE-2” (manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd.)) was used.
- the hot press was performed using a press “10TON TEST PRES” (Morita Hydraulic Co., Ltd.).
- the heating temperature was 320 ° C.
- the applied pressure was 6.0 MPa
- the pressing time was 40 minutes.
- Examples 2 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 15 A laminate (metal resin composite) in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the presence or absence of cobalt treatment and the conditions of the silane coupling agent are as shown in Table 1 (see Table 2 for the types of silane coupling agents). Was made.
- Adhesive strength evaluation The adhesive strength was evaluated by measuring the peel strength of the copper foil on the fluororesin sheet in the laminate as peel strength. Peel strength was measured using a tensile tester “Autograph AG-IS” (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) using JIS K 6854-2: 1999 “Adhesive—Peeling adhesive strength test method—Part 2: 180 degree peeling. ”Was measured as the adhesive strength between the copper foil and the fluororesin sheet.
- Table 1 shows the results of measuring the adhesive strength of the laminates of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 15.
- the case where the peel strength is 3 N / cm or more is “ ⁇ ”, and the case where the peel strength is less than 3 N / cm is “x”.
- the laminates of Examples 1 to 6 using the copper foil to which the silane coupling agent having a functional group containing N atom or S atom is fixed have a peel strength of 3 N / cm or more. Yes, the adhesive strength was high.
- the laminate of Example 1 subjected to cobalt treatment and the laminate of Example 3 using a silane coupling agent having a functional group containing an N atom or S atom into which a phenol group has been introduced have particularly high adhesive strength. It was.
- the laminates of Comparative Examples 1 to 15 in which the silane coupling agent other than the silane coupling agent having a functional group containing N atom or S atom is fixed to the copper foil have a peel strength of less than 3 N / cm. There was low adhesive strength.
- Example 7 Table 3 shows the test results of the peel strengths of this example and the comparative example.
- the samples used for this test (Samples 1 and 2) were formed as follows.
- FEP FEP-NE-2, manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd.
- glass cloth # 1017 IPC STYLE
- IPC STYLE IPC STYLE
- the copper foil used as the metal substrate is an electrolytic copper foil (thickness 18 ⁇ m), the surface roughness is 1.2 ⁇ m, and the surface is made of cobalt, silane coupling agent, etc., and has a thickness of 1 ⁇ m or less.
- a layer is formed. The intermediate layer was filled with fluororesin, and as a result of cross-sectional observation and dielectric constant measurement, it was determined that there were no voids.
- the modified layer was formed as follows. Aminosilane was used as the silane coupling agent for the primer material. Ethanol was used as the primer material alcohol. Water is not added. That is, water present in the air and water as an impurity contained in alcohol were used. The concentration of the silane coupling agent was 1% by mass with respect to the mass of the entire primer material. A copper foil (thickness 18 ⁇ m, surface roughness 0.6 ⁇ m) was used as a metal substrate. A primer material was attached to a copper foil as a metal substrate by an immersion method, dried, and heated at 120 ° C. This formed a layer of primer material on the copper foil. And this copper foil was thermocompression-bonded at 320 degreeC to the said fluororesin sheet
- the etchant iron chloride-containing, specific gravity of 1.31 g / cm 3 or more 1.33 g / cm 3 or less, as the free hydrochloric acid concentration of less than 0.1 mol / L or more 0.2 mol / L control Etching was performed under the conditions of a temperature of 45 ° C. and an immersion time of 2 minutes.
- the thickness of the modified layer thus formed was 30 nm as measured with an electron microscope.
- the surface resistance is 4.4 ⁇ 10 15th and the volume resistance is 5.4 ⁇ 10 15th, ensuring insulation. It had been. In this way, a fluororesin substrate was prepared.
- test polyimide sheet a polyimide sheet having a 25 ⁇ m thick epoxy resin adhesive layer and a 13 ⁇ m thick polyimide layer (hereinafter referred to as “test polyimide sheet”). )) To coat the fluororesin substrate. Thereafter, after 24 hours, the peel strength of the test polyimide sheet was measured. The peel strength was measured by a method according to JIS K 6854-2: 1999 “Adhesive—Peeling peel strength test method—Part 2: 180 degree peeling”.
- Sample 2 was washed with water after the etching treatment and dried, and the dried fluororesin substrate was left in an air atmosphere for one week. Then, the said fluororesin base material was coat
- the fluororesin sheet (FEP (FEP-NE-2) having a thickness of 0.05 mm, a dimension width of 10 mm ⁇ a length of 500 mm) was plasma-treated.
- N 2 was used as a carrier gas.
- CF 4 and O 2 were used as the reaction gas.
- the volume ratio of the carrier gas to the reactive gas was 1650/1000 (carrier gas / reactive gas).
- the gas pressure was 27 Pa
- the flow rate was 1650 sccm
- the power was 5000 W
- the plasma treatment was performed for 30 minutes using a capacitively coupled plasma apparatus.
- Sample 3 was coated with a fluororesin substrate (plasma-treated product) with a test polyimide sheet immediately after the plasma treatment. Thereafter, after 24 hours, the peel strength of the test polyimide sheet was measured.
- Sample 4 was left in an air atmosphere for one week. Thereafter, a fluororesin substrate (plasma-treated product) was coated with a test polyimide sheet. Thereafter, after 24 hours, the peel strength of the test polyimide sheet was measured.
- the peel strength was measured by a method in accordance with JIS K 6854-2: 1999 “Adhesive-peeling adhesion strength test method-2 part: 180 degree peeling”. Table 3 shows the measurement results of the peel strength.
- the peel strength of the polyimide sheet with respect to the fluororesin substrate according to this embodiment is greater than the peel strength of the polyimide sheet with respect to the plasma-treated fluororesin sheet.
- the peeling strength of the polyimide sheet is significantly reduced by leaving for one week.
- the fluororesin base material according to the present embodiment although the peel strength slightly decreases after being left for one week, the size is maintained to some extent. This indicates that the modified layer formed on the fluororesin layer is stable.
- the rate of change shown in Table 3 is a value calculated by (PB-PA) / PA ⁇ 100.
- “PA” and “PB” indicate the following contents.
- “PA” is a test polyimide obtained by bonding a test polyimide sheet immediately after forming a modified layer on a fluororesin sheet for the test, washing and drying, and measuring the peel strength after 24 hours. The peel strength of the sheet is shown.
- “PB” is a test in which a modified layer is formed on a fluororesin sheet to be tested, washed and dried, and allowed to stand in an air atmosphere for one week, and then a test polyimide sheet is adhered thereto. After 24 hours, the peel strength is measured. The peel strength of the test polyimide sheet when performed is shown.
- the peel strengths of polyimide sheets bonded through an epoxy resin adhesive are compared, but the result (2) tends to be used regardless of the type of adhesive. That is, the surface activity of the fluororesin sheet subjected to plasma treatment almost disappears when left for 1 week.
- the fluororesin substrate of this embodiment has adhesiveness not only for epoxy resin adhesives but also for adhesives mainly composed of polyimide resin, polyester resin, polyamide resin, etc., after one week has elapsed. Even in this case, the adhesiveness is substantially maintained. That is, the decrease in surface activity of the fluororesin substrate of this embodiment is small even when left for one week.
- Table 4 shows the peel strength test results for the printed wiring board according to the present embodiment. Hereinafter, conditions of the example will be described.
- the sample used for the reliability test was formed as follows.
- FEP manufactured by Daikin Industries, NF-0050
- PFA made by Daikin Industries, Ltd., AF-0050
- the modified layer was formed as follows. Aminosilane was used as the silane coupling agent for the primer material. Ethanol was used as the primer material alcohol. Water is not added. That is, water present in the air and water as an impurity contained in alcohol were used. The concentration of the silane coupling agent was 1% by mass with respect to the mass of the entire primer material. A copper foil (thickness 18 ⁇ m, surface roughness 0.6 ⁇ m) was used as a metal substrate. A primer material was attached to a copper foil as a metal substrate by an immersion method, dried, and heated at 120 ° C. This formed a layer of primer material on the copper foil. The thickness of this primer layer was 30 nm. And this copper foil was thermocompression-bonded to the said fluororesin sheet
- 25 copper wirings with a thickness of 18 ⁇ m, a width of 100 ⁇ m, and a pitch of 100 ⁇ m were formed by an etching method.
- the etchant iron chloride-containing, specific gravity of 1.31 g / cm 3 or more 1.33 g / cm 3 or less, as the free hydrochloric acid concentration of less than 0.1 mol / L or more 0.2 mol / L control Etching was performed under the conditions of a temperature of 45 ° C. and an immersion time of 2 minutes.
- the copper wiring was covered with a polyimide sheet having a 25 ⁇ m thick epoxy resin adhesive layer and a 13 ⁇ m thick polyimide layer.
- the printed wiring board was left for 100 hours under conditions of a relative humidity of 85% and a temperature of 85 degrees. The peel strength was measured for the copper wiring and the polyimide sheet.
- the peel strength was measured before and after the reliability test. For the measurement of peel strength, those adjacent to each other before and after the reliability test were used. The peel strength was measured by a method according to JIS K 6854-2: 1999 “Adhesive-peeling adhesion strength test method-2 part: 180 degree peeling”.
- the peel strength before the reliability test is 1.0 N / cm or more which is a criterion.
- the rate of change in peel strength is small before and after the reliability test. That is, the rate of change in peel strength ((P2 ⁇ P1) / P1 ⁇ 100) is within a range of ⁇ 10%, which is a criterion.
- the peeling strength of the conductive wiring 11 and the polyimide sheet (covering member) is high, and the change rate of the peeling strength is small before and after the reliability test.
- the fluorine resin substrate including a modified layer
- the fluororesin substrate was immersed for 2 minutes in an etching solution controlled to be not less than / L and not more than 0.2 mol / L. Further, before and after the etching test, the peel strengths of the test polyimide sheets were compared. As a result, the peel strength of any sample was within ⁇ 10%.
- the rate of change indicates a value represented by the formula: (peel strength after etching test ⁇ peel strength before etch test) / (peel strength before etch test) ⁇ 100. That is, according to this result, the etching rate is considered to be reduced by low temperature, the modified layer includes at least a free hydrochloric acid concentration specific gravity is not more 1.31 g / cm 3 or more 1.33 g / cm 3 or less It can be seen that the modified layer has etching resistance against etching treatment that is immersed at 45 ° C. or less for 2 minutes or less using an etching solution having a concentration of 0.1 mol / L or more and 0.2 mol / L or less. .
- the water contact angle (hereinafter referred to as “water contact angle”) was 115 ° on average for the PFA before the modified layer formation treatment and 114 ° on average for the FEP before the modified layer formation treatment.
- the contact angle with water of PFA (or FEP) obtained by bonding the copper foil to PFA (or FEP) via a silane coupling material and then removing the copper foil by etching is 60 ° to 80 °. Declined. That is, it was confirmed that the modified layer formation treatment (treatment of bonding the copper foil to the fluororesin via the primer material and then removing the copper foil) made the film hydrophilic. For this reason, according to the modified layer forming treatment, the adhesive strength by the epoxy adhesive or the like to the etching removal surface can be made higher than that of the untreated fluororesin.
- Additional remark 2 The fluororesin base material of Additional remark 1 whose peeling strength of the polyimide sheet adhere
- Additional remark 4 The fluororesin base material in any one of Additional remark 1 to Additional remark 3 which has the area
- the fluororesin substrate according to the present embodiment has a fluororesin layer and a modified layer formed on at least a part of the surface of the fluororesin layer.
- the modified layer has a siloxane bond structure, includes a functional group other than a siloxane group, and has a hydrophilic property with a contact angle of 90 ° or less with pure water.
- the modified layer Since the modified layer has hydrophilicity with a contact angle with pure water of 90 ° or less, the fluororesin substrate is rich in reactivity. Here, “rich in reactivity” includes large physical effects such as adhesiveness. For this reason, this fluororesin base material is surface active. In addition, since this modified layer has a siloxane bond structure, it is stable over time. That is, the surface modified state (surface active state) of the fluororesin base material having the above configuration is more stable than that of a conventional fluororesin base material.
- the peel strength of the polyimide sheet bonded through the epoxy resin adhesive is 1.0 N / cm or more.
- the polyimide sheet can be made difficult to peel off from the fluororesin substrate. More preferably, the peel strength is 5.0 N / cm or more.
- the modified layer of the fluororesin substrate preferably has the following configuration. That includes iron chloride, specific gravity is not more 1.31 g / cm 3 or more 1.33 g / cm 3 or less, free hydrochloric acid concentration using an etchant or less 0.1 mol / L or more 0.2 mol / L It is preferable that the modified layer has an etching resistance against the etching treatment that is immersed at 45 ° C. or lower and within 2 minutes.
- the surface modification state (surface activity) of the fluororesin base material can be maintained. For this reason, when various processes are performed with respect to a fluororesin base material after an etching process, the state after the process can be made favorable. For example, the process of applying a solder resist to a fluororesin substrate or the process of applying an adhesive is often performed after etching, but even if the etching process is performed on a fluororesin substrate, the modified layer Therefore, the peel strength of these adhesives (solder resist and adhesive) becomes a sufficiently large value.
- the fluororesin substrate may have a region in which the average surface roughness of the modified layer is Ra 4 ⁇ m or less. According to this configuration, high-frequency characteristics can be improved when the fluororesin base material is used as a circuit board. For example, by setting the average surface roughness of the modified layer to Ra 4 ⁇ m or less, the signal of the high-frequency signal in the conductive wiring on the modified layer is compared with the case where the average surface roughness is set to a value larger than Ra 4 ⁇ m. Transmission loss can be reduced.
- the thickness of the modified layer is preferably 400 nm or less on average. According to this configuration, compared with the case where the average thickness of the modified layer is larger than 400 nm, the high-frequency characteristics due to the thickness of the modified layer when the fluororesin base material is used as a wiring board. The decrease can be suppressed.
- the bond between the modified layer and the fluororesin layer is preferably a chemical bond. That is, it is preferable that the bond is not a bond based on a physical action due to a simple anchor effect but a covalent bond or a bond including both a hydrogen bond and a covalent bond.
- the bond is not a bond based on a physical action due to a simple anchor effect but a covalent bond or a bond including both a hydrogen bond and a covalent bond.
- bonding of a modified layer and a fluororesin becomes large. For this reason, the surface modification state of the fluororesin substrate can be maintained for a long period of time compared to the fluororesin substrate in which the modified layer is bonded to the fluororesin only by a physical action such as an anchor effect. .
- the present invention there is provided a metal resin composite having excellent high frequency signal transmission characteristics and excellent adhesion between the synthetic resin portion and the base portion. Therefore, the metal resin composite of the present invention can be suitably used for tape electric wires, flexible printed wiring boards, and the like.
- the present invention further provides a method for producing a metal-resin composite having excellent high-frequency signal transmission characteristics and adhesion.
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Abstract
Description
金属製の基部と、この基部の外面の少なくとも一部で接着し、フッ素樹脂を主成分とする合成樹脂部とを備える金属樹脂複合体であって、
上記基部と合成樹脂部との界面近傍にN原子又はS原子を含む官能基を持つシラン系カップリング剤が存在することを特徴とする。
当該金属樹脂複合体を備える配線材である。
金属製の基部の外面の少なくとも一部にN原子又はS原子を含む官能基を持つシラン系カップリング剤を含有する組成物を塗工する工程と、
この組成物を乾燥する工程と、
上記基部の外面のうち少なくとも組成物塗工面にフッ素樹脂を主成分とする合成樹脂部を接着する工程と
を有する金属樹脂複合体の製造方法である。
上記課題を解決するためになされた本発明は、
金属製の基部と、この基部の外面の少なくとも一部で接着し、フッ素樹脂を主成分とする合成樹脂部とを備える金属樹脂複合体であって、
上記基部と合成樹脂部との界面近傍にN原子又はS原子を含む官能基を持つシラン系カップリング剤が存在することを特徴とする。
当該金属樹脂複合体を備える配線材である。
金属製の基部の外面の少なくとも一部にN原子又はS原子を含む官能基を持つシラン系カップリング剤を含有する組成物を塗工する工程と、
この組成物を乾燥する工程と、
上記基部の外面のうち少なくとも組成物塗工面にフッ素樹脂を主成分とする合成樹脂部を接着する工程と
を有する金属樹脂複合体の製造方法である。
すなわち、上記構成のフッ素樹脂基材は、従来のフッ素樹脂に比べて、表面改質状態(表面活性である状態)が安定している。なお、表面改質状態とは、元のフッ素樹脂に比べて表面活性になっていることを意味する。すなわち、表面改質状態とは、元のフッ素樹脂基材に比べて、極性溶媒に対して表面の接触角が小さくなっていること、化学物質との反応性が高くなっていること、または樹脂との接着性(剥離強度)が高くなっていることの少なくとも1つを満たすことを意味する。
以下、図面を参照しつつ本発明の金属樹脂複合体及びその製造方法、並びに本発明の配線材としてのテープ電線及びフレキシブルプリント配線板を説明する。
図1の金属樹脂複合体1は、合成樹脂部2と、この合成樹脂部2の片面20(基部3が接着される面)に接着された基部3とを備える。
合成樹脂部2は、基部3を支持するものであり、板状に形成されている。この合成樹脂部2は、フッ素樹脂を主成分とし、必要に応じて他の任意成分を含む。合成樹脂部2は、用途に応じて、絶縁性及び可撓性を有するものとされる。
他の任意成分としては、例えば難燃助剤、顔料、酸化防止剤、反射付与剤、隠蔽剤、滑剤、加工安定剤、可塑剤、発泡剤等が挙げられる。
基部3は、合成樹脂部2の片面20の全体に接着されている。この基部3は、金属材料により膜状、板状又は箔状に形成されている。この基部3の形成方法としては、箔、線材、微粒子(ナノ粒子含む)の塗布又は印刷(スクリーン、インクジェット等)等が挙げられる。上記金属材料としては、例えば銅、アルミニウム、鉄、ニッケル、ステンレス等の導電性材料が挙げられ、銅が好ましい。基部3としては、例えば錫メッキ、ニッケルメッキ等のメッキ処理を施したものを使用することもできる。ただし、金属材料は、金属樹脂複合体1の用途によっては、必ずしも導電性材料である必要はない。
金属樹脂複合体1の製造方法は、
(1)金属製の基部3の少なくとも片面30を含む外面の一部にN原子又はS原子を含む官能基を持つシラン系カップリング剤を含有する組成物(以下、「カップリング剤含有組成物」ともいう)を塗工する工程(塗工工程)、
(2)この組成物を乾燥する工程(乾燥工程)、及び
(3)基部3の少なくとも組成物塗工面(片面30)にフッ素樹脂を主成分とする合成樹脂部2を接着する工程(接着工程)
を有し、必要に応じて、塗工工程前に、基部3の少なくとも片面30に防錆処理層を形成する工程(防錆処理層形成工程)を含む。
防錆処理層形成工程は、金属イオンを含む防錆溶液を基部3の少なくとも片面を塗工した後に、防錆溶液を乾燥させることで行われる。金属イオンとしては、コバルトイオン、クロムイオン及び銅イオンが好ましく、コバルトイオンがより好ましい。防錆溶液の塗工方法としては、公知の種々の方法を採用でき、例えば防錆溶液に基部3を浸漬する方法、防錆溶液を基部3に塗布する方法が挙げられる。防錆溶液の乾燥は、自然乾燥及び強制乾燥のいずれであってもよい。このように防錆溶液を乾燥させることで、基部3の少なくとも片面30には、防錆溶液中の金属イオンに由来する金属酸化物の防錆処理層が形成される。
塗工工程は、基部3に上記シラン系カップリング剤を結合させるために行われる。この塗工工程は、基部3に防錆処理層を形成する場合、防錆処理層形成工程後に行われる。
カップリング剤含有組成物は、上記シラン系カップリング剤及び溶剤を含み、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、任意成分を含んでいてもよい。
N原子又はS原子を含む官能基を持つシラン系カップリング剤としては、先に例示したものを使用することができ、中でも、密着性の向上効果が高い3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N-フェニル-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、及びビス(3-(トリエトキシシリル)プロピル)テトラスルフィドが好ましい。
溶剤としては、上記シランカップリング剤を溶解し得るものであれば特に限定されるものではなく、例えばメタノール、エタノール等のアルコール類、トルエン、ヘキサン、水などが挙げられる。ただし、溶剤としては、保存安定性の面から、エトキシシラン系のカップリング剤にはエタノールが好ましく、メトキシシラン系のカップリング剤にはメタノールが好ましい。
任意成分としては、酸化防止剤、粘度調整剤、界面活性剤等が挙げられる。酸化防止剤としては、例えば、鉄、糖、レダクトン、亜硫酸ナトリウム、アスコルビン酸(ビタミンC)等が挙げられる。
乾燥工程は、自然乾燥及び強制乾燥のいずれで行ってもよいが、自然乾燥が好ましい。
また、カップリング剤含有組成物の乾燥後は基部3の加熱処理を行うことが好ましい。加熱処理を行うことにより、上記シラン系カップリング剤を基部3の少なくとも片面30により確実に固定させることできる。加熱処理は、例えば恒温槽にて100℃~130で1~10分間加熱することで行うことができる。
接着工程は、例えば合成樹脂部2の片面20に基部3を載置した状態で加圧加熱することで行われる。このような加熱加圧の条件を適宜選択することにより、合成樹脂部2の主成分であるフッ素樹脂の末端又は側鎖を分解してフッ素樹脂の一部をラジカル化することができる。
金属樹脂複合体1は、合成樹脂部2と基部3との界面近傍にN原子又はS原子を含む官能基を持つシラン系カップリング剤が存在することで、合成樹脂部2と基部3との密着性が高められる。この理由は明確ではないが、上記シランカップリング剤の加水分解基が基部3に固定される一方で、上記シラン系カップリング剤のアミノ基、スルフィド基等のN原子又はS原子を含む官能基が合成樹脂部2の主成分であるフッ素樹脂のラジカル部分と化学結合することで密着性が向上するものと推定される。
フッ素樹脂基材101は、フッ素樹脂により形成されるフッ素樹脂層102と、このフッ素樹脂層102の表面の少なくとも一部に形成されている改質層103とを有する。なお、ここで、フッ素樹脂層102の表面とは、フッ素樹脂層102における一面とこの反対側の他面とを含むフッ素樹脂層102の全周面をいう。図8では、片面の全体に改質層103が形成された構成となっているが、これは一例であって、改質層103の形成される領域は、片面の一部であってもよいし、また、両面の全体または両面それぞれの一部分であってもよい。
今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は、上記実施形態の構成に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味及び範囲内での全ての変更が含まれることが意図される。本発明の実施態様は、例えば図2及び図3の例に代表されるように、以下に示すように変更して実施することもできる。
本発明の配線材は、当該金属樹脂複合体を備え、図4及び図5に示すテープ電線、又は図6及び図7に示すフレキシブルプリント配線板として構成することができる。
図4及び図5のテープ電線6は、フレキシブルフラットケーブル(FFC)等として使用されるものである。このテープ電線6は、可撓性を有する一対の合成樹脂部60と、これらの合成樹脂部60の間に形成された複数の基部61とを備える。
図6及び図7のフレキシブルプリント配線板7は、可撓性を有する合成樹脂部70と、複数の基部71と、カバーフィルム72とを備える。
まず、厚みが20μmの銅箔(基部)に防錆処理層を形成するためのコバルト処理を行った。
コバルト処理の有無、及びシランカップリング剤の種類について表1に示す条件(シランカップリング剤の種類については表2参照)とした以外は実施例1と同様にして積層体(金属樹脂複合体)を作製した。
(接着力の評価)
接着力は、積層体におけるフッ素樹脂シートに対する銅箔の剥離力をピール強度として測定することで評価した。ピール強度は、引張試験機「オートグラフAG-IS」(株式会社島津製作所製)を用いて、JIS K 6854-2:1999「接着剤-はく離接着強さ試験方法-第2部:180度はく離」に準じて銅箔とフッ素樹脂シートとの間の接着強さとして測定した。
本実施例と比較例の剥離強度の試験結果を表3に示す。
この試験に使用した試料(試料1と2)は次のように形成した。
フッ素樹脂層を構成するフッ素樹脂シートとして、厚さ0.025mm、寸法幅10mm×長さ500mmのFEP(ダイキン工業株式会社製、FEP-NE-2)を用いた。また、ガラスクロス中間層として平均厚み13μmのガラスクロス♯1017(IPC STYLE)を用い、この中間層の両面に上記のフッ素樹脂層を積層した。金属基材としての銅箔は電解銅箔(厚さ18μm)を使用し、表面粗度は1.2μm、表面にはコバルト、シランカップリング剤などで構成された1μm以下の厚さの防錆層が形成されている。中間層は、フッ素樹脂で充填されており、断面観察と誘電率の測定の結果、ボイドは無しと判断した。
(1)表3に示されるように、処理直後においては、プラズマ処理したフッ素樹脂シートに対するポリイミドシートの剥離強度よりも、本実施形態に係るフッ素樹脂基材に対するポリイミドシートの剥離強度が大きい。
(2)また、プラズマ処理したフッ素樹脂シートでは、1週間の放置により、ポリイミドシートの剥離強度が大幅に低下している。これに対して、本実施形態に係るフッ素樹脂基材では、1週間にわたって放置した後において剥離強度に若干の低下があるものの、その大きさはある程度維持されている。これは、フッ素樹脂層に形成された改質層が安定であることを示す。
本実施形態に係るプリント配線板について、剥離強度の試験結果を表4に示す。以下、実施例の条件を説明する。
(1)表4に示されるように、試料No1~No8について、信頼性試験前の剥離強度は、判定基準である1.0N/cm以上である。
(2)また、試料No1~No8について、信頼性試験の前後において剥離強度の変化率は小さい。すなわち、剥離強度の変化率((P2-P1)/P1×100)は、判定基準である±10%の範囲内である。このように本実施形態のプリント配線板においては導電配線11及びポリイミドシート(被覆部材)の剥離強度が高く、かつ信頼性試験の前後において剥離強度の変化率が小さい。
上記実施形態には、以下の技術思想が開示されている。
(付記1)フッ素樹脂層と、このフッ素樹脂層の表面の少なくとも一部に形成されている改質層とを有し、
前記改質層は、シロキサン結合構造を有し、シロキサン基以外の官能基を含み、かつ純水との接触角が90°以下の親水性を有する
フッ素樹脂基材。
(1)本実施形態に係るフッ素樹脂基材は、フッ素樹脂層と、このフッ素樹脂層の表面の少なくとも一部に形成されている改質層とを有する。改質層は、シロキサン結合構造を有し、シロキサン基以外の官能基を含み、かつ純水との接触角が90°以下である親水性を有する。
2 合成樹脂部
20 (合成樹脂部の)片面
3,3B 基部
30,31 (基部の)片面
4A 補強層
5A クッション材
6 テープ電線
60 合成樹脂部
61 基部
7 フレキシブルプリント配線板
70 合成樹脂部
71 基部
72 カバーフィルム
73 接着層
101…フッ素樹脂基材
102…フッ素樹脂層
103…改質層
Claims (11)
- 金属製の基部と、この基部の外面の少なくとも一部で接着し、フッ素樹脂を主成分とする合成樹脂部とを備える金属樹脂複合体であって、
上記基部と合成樹脂部との界面近傍にN原子又はS原子を含む官能基を持つシラン系カップリング剤が存在することを特徴とする金属樹脂複合体。 - 上記シラン系カップリング剤が、アミノアルコキシシラン、ウレイドアルコキシシラン、メルカプトアルコキシシラン、スルフィドアルコキシシラン又はそれらの誘導体である請求項1に記載の金属樹脂複合体。
- 上記シラン系カップリング剤が、変性基を導入したアミノアルコキシシランである請求項2に記載の金属樹脂複合体。
- 上記変性基がフェニル基である請求項3に記載の金属樹脂複合体。
- 上記フッ素樹脂がテトラフルオロエチレン・ヘキサオロプロピレン共重合体(FEP)、テトラフルオロエチレン・パーフルオロアルキルビニルエーテル共重合体(PFA)、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)、又はテトラフルオロエチレン・パーフルオロジオキソール共重合体(TFE/PDD)である請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の金属樹脂複合体。
- 上記基部が、合成樹脂部との接着面側に防錆処理層を有している請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の金属樹脂複合体。
- 上記防錆処理層がコバルト酸化物を含む請求項6に記載の金属樹脂複合体。
- 上記基部と上記合成樹脂部との剥離強度が3N/cm以上である請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の金属樹脂複合体。
- 上記基部及び合成樹脂部の厚みが5μm~50μmである請求項1から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の金属樹脂複合体。
- 請求項1から請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の金属樹脂複合体を備える配線材。
- 金属製の基部の外面の少なくとも一部にN原子又はS原子を含む官能基を持つシラン系カップリング剤を含有する組成物を塗工する工程と、
この組成物を乾燥する工程と、
上記基部の外面のうち少なくとも組成物塗工面にフッ素樹脂を主成分とする合成樹脂部を接着する工程と
を有する金属樹脂複合体の製造方法。
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Also Published As
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JPWO2014192718A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
CN105339166B (zh) | 2018-06-22 |
CN105339166A (zh) | 2016-02-17 |
US20160107376A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
JP6350524B2 (ja) | 2018-07-04 |
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