WO2014136286A1 - 送風機及びこれを用いた空気調和機 - Google Patents
送風機及びこれを用いた空気調和機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014136286A1 WO2014136286A1 PCT/JP2013/071222 JP2013071222W WO2014136286A1 WO 2014136286 A1 WO2014136286 A1 WO 2014136286A1 JP 2013071222 W JP2013071222 W JP 2013071222W WO 2014136286 A1 WO2014136286 A1 WO 2014136286A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wind direction
- angle
- control unit
- fan
- direction plates
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04D27/002—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids by varying geometry within the pumps, e.g. by adjusting vanes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0011—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/08—Centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/10—Centrifugal pumps for compressing or evacuating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/281—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/44—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F04D29/46—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable
- F04D29/462—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/79—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling the direction of the supplied air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
- F24F2120/10—Occupancy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a blower and an air conditioner using the blower.
- Patent Document 1 is difficult to change the wind speed. For this reason, it is difficult to generate an air flow that simulates the natural world.
- This invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems.
- the objective of this invention is providing the air blower which can generate the airflow which simulated the natural world, and an air conditioner using the same.
- the blower according to the present invention includes a fan that generates wind, a pair of upper and lower wind direction plates that are divided into left and right on the front side of the fan, and that blows the wind generated by the fan up and down, and the rotational speed of the fan. And a controller that separately drives the pair of up-and-down wind direction plates while being changed.
- An air conditioner according to the present invention includes the blower.
- Embodiment 1 of this invention It is a side view in the room where the air conditioner in Embodiment 1 of this invention was provided. It is a top view in the room where the air conditioner in Embodiment 1 of this invention was provided. It is a front perspective view of the air conditioner in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a front perspective view in the state where the wind direction board of the air harmony machine in Embodiment 1 of this invention operated. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view inside the air conditioner in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the left side of the air conditioner in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the right side of the air conditioner in Embodiment 1 of this invention.
- Embodiment 1 of this invention It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the air conditioner in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a figure for demonstrating the time change of the rotation speed of the fan motor of the air conditioner in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a figure for demonstrating the time change of the speed of the blowing wind of the air conditioner in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a flowchart for demonstrating operation
- Embodiment 2 of this invention It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the right side of the air conditioner in Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a principal part enlarged view of the left side of the air conditioner in Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a principal part enlarged view of the right side of the air conditioner in Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a principal part enlarged view of the left side of the air conditioner in Embodiment 3 of this invention. It is a principal part enlarged view of the right side of the air conditioner in Embodiment 3 of this invention. It is a top view in the room where the air conditioner in Embodiment 4 of this invention was provided. It is a top view in the room where the air conditioner in Embodiment 4 of this invention was provided.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a room provided with an air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the room where the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is provided.
- a main body 1 of an indoor unit of an air conditioner is provided on a wall of a room such as a living room, office, or store at home.
- the main body 1 is formed in a horizontally long substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape.
- An air inlet 1 a is provided on the upper surface of the main body 1.
- An air outlet 1 b is provided at the lower front portion of the main body 1.
- wind hits the head of the human body.
- the said wind blows off from the left side of the air blower outlet 1b.
- the wind also hits the feet of the human body.
- the said wind blows off from the right side of the air blower outlet 1b.
- wind hits the left side of the human body.
- the said wind blows off from the left side of the air blower outlet 1b.
- the wind also hits the right side of the human body.
- the said wind blows off from the right side of the air blower outlet 1b.
- FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a front perspective view of a state in which the wind direction plate of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is operating.
- FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the inside of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the upper part of the front surface of the main body 1 is covered with the front panel 2.
- vertical wind direction plates 3 a and 3 b are provided as upper wind direction plates.
- the up-and-down wind direction plates 3a and 3b are divided into left and right sides with a slight gap at a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction (left and right direction of the air outlet 1b) toward the front of the air conditioner.
- the up-and-down wind direction plates 3a and 3b are formed so that the cross-section becomes an arc shape.
- Supporting arms are provided on the opposing portions of the up and down wind direction plates 3a and 3b.
- a support arm (not shown) is rotatably attached to the support arm via a pin (not shown).
- a support shaft (not shown) is provided on the opposite side of the up-and-down wind direction plates 3a and 3b from the opposing portions.
- the support shaft is detachably supported by a bearing (not shown) on the side wall of the air outlet 1b.
- Each support shaft is provided so as to be able to rotate independently by driving a motor.
- the up-and-down wind direction plates 4a and 4b are provided on the back side of the air conditioner with respect to the up-and-down wind direction plates 3a and 3b.
- the up-and-down wind direction plates 4a and 4b are divided into left and right sides with a slight gap at a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction (left and right direction of the air outlet 1b) toward the front of the air conditioner.
- the up-and-down wind direction plates 4a and 4b are formed so that the cross section is an arc shape.
- Support arms are provided at the mutually opposing portions of the up and down wind direction plates 4a and 4b.
- a support arm (not shown) is rotatably attached to the support arm via a pin (not shown).
- a support shaft (not shown) is provided on the opposite side of the up-and-down airflow direction plates 4a and 4b from the opposing portions.
- the support shaft is detachably supported by a bearing (not shown) on the side wall of the air outlet 1b.
- Each support shaft is provided so as to be able to rotate independently by driving a motor.
- Left and right wind direction plates 5 are provided on the back side of the up and down wind direction plates 3a, 3b, 4a and 4b.
- the left and right wind direction plates 5 are arranged in the longitudinal direction (left and right direction of the air outlet 1b) toward the front of the air conditioner.
- a human detection sensor 6 is provided in the center of the lower part of the front panel 2.
- the human detection sensor 6 may be provided at the left end of the main body 1.
- the human detection sensor 6 has a function of scanning by moving a plurality of thermopiles arranged in the vertical direction in the horizontal direction.
- the human detection sensor 6 has a function of determining the presence / absence of the human body and the exposed and non-exposed portions of the skin from the temperature difference from the background by acquiring a plurality of thermal images by scanning.
- the human detection sensor 6 also functions as a sensory temperature sensor that detects the sensory temperature. In this case, the human body with exposed skin is easier to detect. In addition, the detection accuracy is higher as the number of pixels is larger. In this case, the human detection sensor 6 clearly grasps the position of the human body and the distance from the main body 1. For example, if there are 700 pixels, the human detection sensor 6 grasps the position of the human body in the room.
- the position of the human body may be identified by a camera or the like having a high number of pixels. Although the detection accuracy is lowered, a region where the human body exists or a position of the human body (lateral direction, depth direction) may be distinguished by a pyroelectric sensor using a Fresnel lens.
- a pre-filter 7 is provided below the air inlet 1a.
- a fan 8 is provided below the prefilter 7.
- the fan 8 is provided so as to be rotationally driven by a fan motor (not shown).
- a heat exchanger 9 is provided between the prefilter 7 and the fan 8.
- a drain pan 10 is provided below the heat exchanger 9.
- a control unit 11 In the main body 1, a control unit 11 is provided. A human detection sensor 6, a fan motor, a heat exchanger 9 and the like are connected to the control unit 11. The control unit 11 stores a time series table.
- the control unit 11 gives a command voltage to the fan motor based on the time series data. Based on the command voltage, the fan motor rotates while continuously changing to a desired rotation speed. As a result, the fan 8 also rotates while continuously changing to a desired rotation speed. By the rotation, air in the room is sucked from the air suction port 1a. The air passes through the prefilter 7, the heat exchanger 9, the fan 8, the air passage, and the air outlet 1b in this order to become wind. The wind is blown into the room.
- control unit 11 causes the right and left wind direction plates 5 to face the front of the human body based on the detection result of the human detection sensor 6.
- the wind from the air outlet 1b faces the front of the human body.
- the operation may be designated by the user using a remote controller.
- FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view on the left side of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional view on the right side of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the control unit 11 determines that when the left vertical wind direction plates 3a and 4a are facing upward at a constant angle as shown in FIG. 6, the right vertical wind direction plates 3b and 4b are at the same angle as shown in FIG. Try to face down.
- the up-and-down wind direction plates 3a and 4a face in a direction substantially horizontal to the floor surface.
- the up-and-down wind direction plates 3a and 4a may face the human body face.
- the up-and-down wind direction plates 3b and 4b face the vicinity of the human foot. As a result, the airflow from the air outlet 1b hits the whole body.
- the control unit 11 causes the right and left up-and-down air direction plates 3b and 4b to face upward at the same angle when the left and up-and-down air direction plates 3a and 4a face downward at a constant angle.
- the up and down wind direction plates 3a and 4a face the vicinity of the foot of the human body.
- the up-and-down wind direction plates 3b and 4b face in a direction substantially horizontal to the floor surface.
- the up-and-down wind direction plates 3b and 4b may face the human body face. As a result, the airflow from the air outlet 1b hits the whole body.
- FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- control unit 11 causes the vertical wind direction plates 4a and 4b to face upward when the vertical wind direction plates 3a and 3b are facing downward.
- the gap between the vertical wind direction plates 3a and 3b and the vertical wind direction plates 4a and 4b is narrowed.
- a rapid air flow is occasionally generated from the air outlet 1b. The airflow hits a part of the human body.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining temporal changes in the rotational speed of the fan motor of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the horizontal axis in FIG. 9 is time (seconds).
- shaft of FIG. 9 is rotation speed (rpm).
- the fan motor rotates at a frequency corresponding to a wave obtained by synthesizing an irregular sine wave.
- the waveform of the rotation number corresponds to a waveform including a high frequency within an average frequency of 1 Hz or less.
- the high frequency repeats vibration about 10 to 20 times per minute.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining temporal changes in the speed of the blown air from the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the horizontal axis of FIG. 10 is time (seconds).
- shaft of FIG. 10 is a wind speed (m / s).
- the change in the wind speed follows the change in the rotation speed of the fan motor in FIG.
- the change in wind speed is similar to the change in wind speed in the natural world.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- step S1 the human detection sensor 6 automatically detects a human body in the room.
- step S2 the control unit 11 operates the left and right wind direction plates 5 based on the detection result of step S1. Specifically, the control unit 11 adjusts the position of the left and right wind direction plates 5 so that the airflow is directed toward the person.
- the human detection sensor 6 detects a part of the human body in the room. Specifically, the human detection sensor 6 obtains a difference between the immediately preceding background image and thermal image data in which a human body exists. At this time, the human detection sensor 6 determines that the difference area of the thermal image data exceeding the threshold A is near the head of the human body (skin exposed part). The human detection sensor 6 determines that the thermal image difference area adjacent to the area obtained by the threshold A and exceeding the threshold B ( ⁇ threshold A) is near the human foot (non-exposed part). At this time, the human detection sensor 6 does not determine that the thermal image difference area exceeding the threshold B without being adjacent to the area obtained by the threshold A is a human body.
- step S4 the control unit 11 operates the up and down wind direction plates 3a, 3b, 4a and 4b based on the detection result of step S3. Specifically, the control unit 11 randomly adjusts the positions of the up and down wind direction plates 3a, 3b, 4a, and 4b as shown in FIGS. The control unit 11 may continuously adjust the positions of the up and down wind direction plates 3a, 3b, 4a, and 4b at a constant rhythm.
- step S5 the human detection sensor 6 detects the temperature of the human body.
- step S6 the control part 11 changes the rotation speed of a fan motor like FIG. 9 based on the detection result of step S5.
- step S7 the control unit 11 increases or decreases the rotational speed of the fan motor while maintaining the waveform of FIG. That is, when the human body temperature is low, the control unit 11 relatively decreases the value of the rotational speed of the fan motor.
- the control unit 11 relatively increases the value of the rotational speed of the fan motor.
- the vertical wind direction plates 3a, 4a and the vertical wind direction plates 3b, 4b are driven separately. For this reason, the airflow which simulated the natural world can be generated.
- the fan 8 rotates at a frequency corresponding to a wave obtained by synthesizing an irregular sine wave. Specifically, the fan 8 rotates at a frequency corresponding to a wave including a high frequency in a wave having an average frequency of 1 Hz or less. For this reason, an air flow closer to the natural world can be generated.
- the left and right up-and-down direction plates 3a and 4a face upward at a constant angle
- the right and left up-and-down direction plates 3b and 4b face downward at the same angle.
- the left vertical wind direction plates 3a, 4a are directed downward at a certain angle
- the right vertical wind direction plates 3b, 4b are directed upward at the same angle. For this reason, the airflow felt by the whole body can be generated.
- the timing for changing the angle in the vertical direction is set randomly in the left and right up-and-down air direction plates 3a and 4a and the right and left up-and-down air direction plates 3b and 4b.
- an air flow felt by the whole body and an air flow that occasionally increases are randomly generated. For this reason, users do not continue to be exposed to strong winds. As a result, the user does not feel disgusted. Moreover, drying is not promoted.
- the human detection sensor 6 detects a human body. For this reason, an airflow can be more reliably directed to a human body.
- the left and right wind direction plates 5 change the direction based on the detection result of the human detection sensor 6. For this reason, an airflow can be more reliably directed to the human body in the horizontal direction.
- the right and left up-and-down direction plates 3a and 4a face the human body.
- the left vertical wind direction plates 3a, 4a are facing the feet of the human body
- the right vertical wind direction plates 3b, 4b are directed to the head of the human body. For this reason, the airflow felt by the whole body can be generated efficiently.
- the fan 8 increases or decreases the rotational speed based on the temperature sensed by the human detection sensor 6. For this reason, it can prevent giving a user discomfort. That is, comfort and refreshment can be given to the user. In this case, a cooling sensation can be obtained only by the air blowing operation. That is, a cooling sensation can be obtained even if it is used as a blower without performing the cooling operation. For this reason, energy consumption can be suppressed.
- the vertical swing widths of the left and right up-and-down air direction plates 3a and 4a and the right and left up-and-down air direction plates 3b and 4b may be designated by the user with a remote controller. In this case, natural wind can be generated more efficiently on the human body.
- FIG. FIG. 12 is a front perspective view of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view on the left side of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a vertical sectional view on the right side of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- symbol is attached
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the air conditioner of FIG. 12 taken along the I plane.
- the up / down wind direction plate 4 a is provided on a substantially extended line of a curved surface that forms the back side of the air path in the main body 1.
- the inside of the up / down wind direction plate 4a is thermally insulated.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the air conditioner of FIG. 12 taken along plane II.
- the vertical wind direction plate 4 b is provided on a substantially extended line of a curved surface that forms the back side of the air passage in the main body 1.
- the inside of the up / down wind direction plate 4b is thermally insulated.
- FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of a main part on the left side of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of a main part on the right side of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the control unit 11 determines that the right vertical wind direction plates 3b and 4b face downward as shown in FIG. 16 when the left vertical wind direction plates 3a and 4a face upward at a constant angle as shown in FIG. Like that.
- the up-and-down wind direction plates 3a, 4a, 3b, and 4b are arranged at different angles with respect to the horizontal plane.
- the blown air 12 is formed along the up and down wind direction plates 3a and 4a. At this time, the blowing air 12 gradually expands from the upstream side to the downstream side of the air passage.
- the blowing air 12 is formed along the up and down wind direction plates 3b and 4b. At this time, the blowing air 12 gradually expands from the upstream side to the downstream side of the air passage.
- control unit 11 causes the right and left up-and-down air direction plates 3b and 4b to face upward when the left and right up-and-down air direction plates 3a and 4a face downward at a constant angle.
- the up-and-down wind direction plates 3a, 4a, 3b, and 4b are arranged at different angles with respect to the floor surface.
- the blowing air 12 is formed along the up and down wind direction plates 3a and 4a. At this time, the blowing air 12 gradually expands from the upstream side to the downstream side of the air passage.
- the blowing air 12 is formed along the up and down wind direction plates 3b and 4b. At this time, the blowing air 12 gradually expands from the upstream side to the downstream side of the air passage.
- the rotational speed of the fan 8 may be changed.
- the direction of the up and down wind direction plates 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b is set to a fixed angle. For this reason, it is possible to generate the blowing air 12 having a width in the vertical direction.
- the up and down wind direction plates 3a, 4a, 3b, and 4b are arranged at different angles with respect to the horizontal plane. For this reason, the right and left blowing winds 12 attract each other. At this time, the left and right blowing airs 12 become vertically long airflows while surrounding air is involved. The airflow can be felt throughout the body. For this reason, a natural wind can be efficiently given to the user. As a result, comfort and refreshment can be given to the user.
- angle of the left and right up-and-down air direction plates 3a and 4a and the angle of the right and left up-and-down air direction plates 3b and 4b may be interchanged regularly or irregularly. Also in this case, a natural wind can be efficiently given to the user. As a result, comfort and refreshment can be given to the user.
- FIG. 17 is an enlarged view of a main part on the left side of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is an enlarged view of a main part on the right side of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- symbol is attached
- the control unit 11 determines that the right up and down wind direction plates 3b and 4b face downward as shown in FIG. 18 when the left up and down wind direction plates 3a and 4a face upward at a constant angle as shown in FIG. Like that.
- the up-and-down wind direction plates 3a, 4a, 3b, and 4b are arranged at different angles with respect to the horizontal plane.
- the up-and-down wind direction plate 3a is disposed below the horizontal plane by an angle A.
- the up-and-down wind direction plate 4a is disposed below the horizontal plane by an angle B.
- the up-and-down wind direction plate 3b is disposed below the horizontal plane by an angle C.
- the vertical wind direction plate 4b is disposed below the horizontal plane by an angle D.
- Each angle is set to increase in the order of angle A, angle C, angle B, and angle D.
- Each angle is set so that the difference between angle B and angle D is greater than the difference between angle A and angle C.
- the difference between the angle A and the angle C is preferably about 5 degrees.
- the difference between the angle B and the angle D is preferably about 15 degrees.
- control unit 11 causes the right and left up-and-down air direction plates 3b and 4b to face upward when the left and right up-and-down air direction plates 3a and 4a face downward at a constant angle.
- the up-and-down wind direction plates 3a, 4a, 3b, and 4b are arranged at different angles with respect to the floor surface.
- the up-and-down wind direction plate 3a is disposed below the horizontal plane by an angle A.
- the up-and-down wind direction plate 4a is disposed below the horizontal plane by an angle B.
- the up-and-down wind direction plate 3b is disposed below the horizontal plane by an angle C.
- the vertical wind direction plate 4b is disposed below the horizontal plane by an angle D.
- Each angle is set to increase in the order of angle A, angle C, angle B, and angle D.
- Each angle is set so that the difference between angle B and angle D is greater than the difference between angle A and angle C.
- the difference between the angle A and the angle C is preferably about 5 degrees.
- the difference between the angle B and the angle D is preferably about 15 degrees.
- the rotational speed of the fan 8 may be changed as in the first and second embodiments.
- each angle is set to increase in the order of angle A, angle C, angle B, and angle D.
- the angle C, the angle A, the angle D, and the angle B are set so as to increase in this order.
- each angle is set so that the difference between the angle B and the angle D is larger than the difference between the angle A and the angle C.
- the angle of the left and right up-and-down air direction plates 3a and 4a and the angle of the right and left up-and-down air direction plates 3b and 4b may be switched regularly or irregularly. Also in this case, a natural wind can be efficiently and reliably given to the user. As a result, comfort and exhilaration can be more reliably given to the user.
- FIG. 19 and 20 are plan views of the room provided with the air conditioner according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. Note that the same or corresponding parts as those in the first to third embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- a person A exists on the left side in front of the main body 1.
- a person B exists on the right side in front of the main body 1.
- the human detection sensor 6 detects the presence of the person A and the person B by scanning.
- the control unit 11 changes the direction of the left and right wind direction plates 5 between the person A and the person B to the left and right.
- control unit 11 interchanges the angles of the up and down wind direction plates 3a and 3b with the angles of 4a and 4b.
- control unit 11 interchanges the angles of the up and down wind direction plates 3a and 3b with the angles of 4a and 4b.
- control part 11 changes the direction of the left-right wind direction board 5 between the person A and the person B to right and left. For this reason, airflow can be alternately delivered to the person A and the person B.
- blower and the air conditioner according to the present invention can be used in a system that generates an air flow that simulates the natural world.
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- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1はこの発明の実施の形態1における空気調和機が設けられた部屋内の側面図である。図2はこの発明の実施の形態1における空気調和機が設けられた部屋内の平面図である。
図3はこの発明の実施の形態1における空気調和機の正面斜視図である。図4はこの発明の実施の形態1における空気調和機の風向板が稼働した状態の正面斜視図である。図5はこの発明の実施の形態1における空気調和機の内部の縦断面図である。
図6はこの発明の実施の形態1における空気調和機の左側の縦断面図である。図7はこの発明の実施の形態1における空気調和機の右側の縦断面図である。
図8はこの発明の実施の形態1における空気調和機の縦断面図である。
図9はこの発明の実施の形態1における空気調和機のファンモータの回転数の時間変化を説明するための図である。図9の横軸は時間(秒)である。図9の縦軸は回転数(rpm)である。
図10はこの発明の実施の形態1における空気調和機の吹き出し風の速度の時間変化を説明するための図である。図10の横軸は時間(秒)である。図10の縦軸は風速(m/s)である。
図11はこの発明の実施の形態1における空気調和機の動作を説明するためのフローチャートである。
図12はこの発明の実施の形態2における空気調和機の正面斜視図である。図13はこの発明の実施の形態2における空気調和機の左側の縦断面図である。図14はこの発明の実施の形態2における空気調和機の右側の縦断面図である。なお、実施の形態1と同一又は相当部分には同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
図15はこの発明の実施の形態2における空気調和機の左側の要部拡大図である。図16はこの発明の実施の形態2における空気調和機の右側の要部拡大図である。
図17はこの発明の実施の形態3における空気調和機の左側の要部拡大図である。図18はこの発明の実施の形態3における空気調和機の右側の要部拡大図である。なお、実施の形態1、2と同一又は相当部分には同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
図19と図20とはこの発明の実施の形態4における空気調和機が設けられた部屋内の平面図である。なお、実施の形態1~3と同一又は相当部分には同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
Claims (17)
- 風を発生させるファンと、
前記ファンの手前側において左右に分割され、前記ファンが発生させた風を上下に吹き分ける一対の上下風向板と、
前記ファンの回転数を変化させながら前記一対の上下風向板を別々に駆動する制御部と、
を備えた送風機。 - 前記制御部は、不規則な正弦波を合成した波に応じた周波数で前記ファンを回転させる請求項1に記載の送風機。
- 前記制御部は、平均周波数1Hz以下の波の中に高周波を含む波に応じた周波数で前記ファンを回転させる請求項2に記載の送風機。
- 前記制御部は、前記上下風向板の一方が一定角度で上方を向いた際に前記上下風向板の他方が同角度で下方を向くようにする請求項1~請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の送風機。
- 前記制御部は、前記一対の上下風向板が上下方向の角度を変えるタイミングをランダムに設定する請求項1~請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の送風機。
- 人体を検知するセンサー、
を備え、
前記制御部は、前記ファンからの風が前記センサーにより検知された人体に向くように制御する請求項1~請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の送風機。 - 前記ファンが発生させた風を左右に吹き分ける左右風向板、
を備え、
前記制御部は、前記ファンからの風が前記センサーにより検知された人体に向くように前記左右風向板を動作させる請求項6に記載の送風機。 - 前記センサーは、人体の部位を検知し、
前記制御部は、前記ファンからの風が前記センサーにより検知された人体の頭部に向くように前記上下風向板の一方を動作させた際に前記センサーにより検知された人体の足元に向くように前記上下風向板の他方を動作させる請求項6又は請求項7に記載の送風機。 - 前記上下風向板は、上下方向に並んだ上側風向板と下側風向板とを有し、
前記制御部は、風路が上流側から下流側に向けて拡大するように前記上側風向板と前記下側風向板とを動作させる請求項1~請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の送風機。 - 前記制御部は、水平面に対する左側の上側風向板の角度、水平面に対する右側の上側風向板の角度、水平面に対する左側の下側風向板の角度、水平面に対する右側の下側風向板の角度の順で角度が大きくなるように、前記一対の上下風向板を動作させる請求項9に記載の送風機。
- 前記制御部は、水平面に対する右側の上側風向板の角度、水平面に対する左側の上側風向板の角度、水平面に対する右側の下側風向板の角度、水平面に対する左側の下側風向板の角度の順で角度が大きくなるように、前記一対の上下風向板を動作させる請求項9に記載の送風機。
- 前記制御部は、水平面に対する右側の上側風向板の角度と水平面に対する左側の上側風向板の角度の差よりも水平面に対する右側の下側風向板の角度と水平面に対する左側の下側風向板の角度の差の方が大きくなるように、前記一対の上下風向板を動作させる請求項9に記載の送風機。
- 人体の部位を検知するセンサー、
を備え、
前記制御部は、前記ファンからの風が前記センサーにより検知された人体の全身に当たるように制御する請求項9~請求項12のいずれか一項に記載の送風機。 - 前記ファンが発生させた風を左右に吹き分ける左右風向板、
を備え、
前記制御部は、前記センサーが複数の人体を検知した場合に、前記ファンからの風が前記センサーにより検知された複数の人体に交互に向くように前記左右風向板を動作させる請求項13に記載の送風機。 - 前記制御部は、前記センサーが複数の人体を検知した場合に、前記ファンからの風が前記センサーにより検知された人体に向いた際に前記一対の上下風向板の角度を変える請求項14に記載の送風機。
- 人体の体感温度を検知する体感温度センサー、
を備え、
前記制御部は、前記体感温度センサーにより検知された体感温度に基づいて前記ファンの回転数を上下させる請求項1~請求項15のいずれか一項に記載の送風機。 - 請求項1~請求項16のいずれか一項に記載の送風機を備えた空気調和機。
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JP2015504110A JP6079866B2 (ja) | 2013-03-04 | 2013-08-06 | 送風機及びこれを用いた空気調和機 |
US14/767,716 US10054128B2 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2013-08-06 | Blower and air conditioner using same |
CN201380074176.5A CN105008813A (zh) | 2013-03-04 | 2013-08-06 | 送风机以及使用该送风机的空气调节机 |
EP13877053.2A EP2966375B1 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2013-08-06 | Blower and air conditioner using same |
CN201420094880.9U CN203785203U (zh) | 2013-03-04 | 2014-03-04 | 送风机以及使用该送风机的空气调节机 |
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US10054128B2 (en) | 2018-08-21 |
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HK1211078A1 (en) | 2016-05-13 |
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JP6079866B2 (ja) | 2017-02-15 |
EP2966375B1 (en) | 2019-07-03 |
EP2966375A1 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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US20150377242A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
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