WO2014131205A1 - 可编程控智能炒菜机 - Google Patents

可编程控智能炒菜机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014131205A1
WO2014131205A1 PCT/CN2013/072290 CN2013072290W WO2014131205A1 WO 2014131205 A1 WO2014131205 A1 WO 2014131205A1 CN 2013072290 W CN2013072290 W CN 2013072290W WO 2014131205 A1 WO2014131205 A1 WO 2014131205A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wok
control
pot
control device
sub
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/072290
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许锦标
何光
Original Assignee
Xu Jinbiao
He Guang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xu Jinbiao, He Guang filed Critical Xu Jinbiao
Priority to US14/770,831 priority Critical patent/US10512359B2/en
Publication of WO2014131205A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014131205A1/zh
Priority to US16/688,015 priority patent/US11700970B2/en
Priority to US16/687,976 priority patent/US11432678B2/en
Priority to US16/687,988 priority patent/US11707154B2/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/32Time-controlled igniting mechanisms or alarm devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/12Deep fat fryers, e.g. for frying fish or chips
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0426Programming the control sequence
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0064Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for processing of food articles
    • G07F17/0078Food articles which need to be processed for dispensing in a hot or cooked condition, e.g. popcorn, nuts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/10Casings or parts thereof, e.g. with means for heating or cooling
    • G07F9/105Heating or cooling means, for temperature and humidity control, for the conditioning of articles and their storage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02Induction heating
    • H05B6/10Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
    • H05B6/12Cooking devices
    • H05B6/129Cooking devices induction ovens

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of smart home appliances, and in particular, to a programmable control smart speculation;
  • An object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a programmable intelligent cooking machine capable of receiving a recipe program prepared by various general recipe instructions, and interpreting the execution recipe program according to the instruction sequence, which has high flexibility and can be used in a minimum of labor. Fully automated cooking with interventions.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a programmable intelligent cooking machine, comprising: a casing and a wok, an electromagnetic heating coil, a wok stir frying device, and a wok station disposed in the casing.
  • Control Device lid and lid control device, electromagnetic heating control device, raw material automatic feeding device, auxiliary material automatic feeding device, automatic food discharging device, automatic washing device and electrical control device;
  • the electromagnetic heating coil surrounds the wok An outer wall, and controlled by the electromagnetic heating control device to heat the wok;
  • the wok stir frying device is connected with the wok to control the wok to rotate;
  • the wok station control device is used Fixing the wok and controlling the wok to turn over, causing the wok to reach a corresponding station to perform a corresponding operation;
  • the electrical control device is configured to receive a preset recipe instruction, and issue a corresponding according to the recipe instruction Control instruction;
  • the raw material automatic feeding device is disposed directly above the wok, and comprises an loading and unloading control system, a main material receiving and discharging assembly, and an loading guide, the loading and unloading control system and the electrical
  • the control device is connected to receive a main material loading control command, and the main material receiving and discharging component is configured to receive the standard packaging main material, and under the control of the loading and unloading control system, the received main material along the The upper guide channel is placed in the wok.
  • the electromagnetic heating control device comprises an electromagnetic sub-control system, a pot temperature detecting component and a high-frequency driving power source, the high-frequency driving power source is connected to the electromagnetic heating coil, and the electromagnetic sub-control system and the electric
  • the control device is connected to receive the fire control command, and controls the size of the high frequency drive power according to the data detected by the pot temperature detecting unit.
  • the lid control device comprises a lid sub-control system, a lid push-pull assembly fixedly connected with the lid, the lid sub-control system is connected with the electric control device to receive the opening and closing lid control command , thereby controlling the lid push-pull assembly to pull back or push the lid to open and close the lid.
  • the auxiliary material automatic feeding device comprises a feeding and distributing control system, an auxiliary material pumping component and an auxiliary material.
  • a flow guiding pipe the feeding and distributing control system is connected with the electric control device to receive an auxiliary material feeding control instruction
  • the pot cover is provided with an opening to connect the auxiliary material guiding flow pipe
  • An auxiliary material receiving device equipped with different liquid auxiliary materials is connected, and under the control of the feeding and distributing control system, a corresponding amount of auxiliary materials are pumped out and flowed into the wok through the auxiliary material guiding pipe.
  • the wok stir frying device comprises a stir-frying sub-control system, a motor and a rotating shaft, and the stir-frying sub-control system is connected with the electric control device to receive a stir-fry control command, the rotating shaft and the wok Fixedly connected, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate under the control of the stir-frying sub-control system, thereby driving the frying pan to rotate.
  • the wok station control device comprises a station sub-control system, a motor, a main shaft and a pan holder, wherein the pan holder is used for fixing the wok and passing through the spindle frame in the casing,
  • the bit sub-control system is coupled to the electrical control device to receive various control commands and to drive the spindle to rotate according to various control commands, thereby causing the fry pan to be flipped to a corresponding station for corresponding operation.
  • the automatic washing device comprises a washing pot sub-control system, a water injection assembly, a washing pot retracting assembly, a rotating washing pot assembly and a pouring pot water assembly, the washing pot sub-control system and the electric control device Connecting to receive the pan control command to control the water injection assembly, the pan brush retracting assembly, the rotary pan assembly, and the inverted pan water assembly to complete the pan washing operation.
  • the wok stir frying device controls the wok to rotate to perform the pan washing operation when receiving the pan control command, and the pan brush is retracted after the pan is completed.
  • the dish discharging device comprises a dispensing control system, a tray, a tray following component and a pouring dish assembly, the tray is for carrying a loading tray, and the dispensing control system is connected with the electrical control device Receiving a dish control instruction, thereby controlling the tray follower assembly to drive the tray together with the loading tray to the optimal position for dispensing or picking vegetables and pouring vegetables under the control of the dispensing control system
  • the component works to complete the dishing operation.
  • the method further includes connecting a human-machine interface or a network interface with the electrical control device, and the operator can directly input the recipe instruction through the human-machine interface or directly call the recipe program stored in the cooking machine, or/and The network interface input recipe program.
  • the least manual intervention (except the standard packaging main material needs to be manually put into the silo of the cooking machine, the rest of the work is automatically completed by the machine), can achieve automatic on the main material, automatic addition of accessories, automatic stir fry, automatic food And automatic washing pot and other functions to achieve fully automatic cooking.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system composition of an embodiment of a programmable control intelligent cooking machine provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a programmable control intelligent cooking machine provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the composition of the wok station control device of the programmable intelligent cooking machine shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the composition of the wok stir frying device of the programmable intelligent cooking machine shown in FIG. 1;
  • 6 is a block diagram of the electromagnetic heating control device of the programmable control intelligent cooking machine shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the composition of the automatic material feeding device of the programmable intelligent cooking machine shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the composition of the lid control device of the programmable intelligent cooking machine shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the composition of the automatic feeding device for the programmable intelligent cooking machine shown in FIG. 1;
  • 1 is a block diagram of the composition of the automatic food discharging device of the programmable intelligent cooking machine;
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram of the automatic washing device of the programmable intelligent cooking machine shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 13 is a programmable control of the present invention An example of a multimedia human-machine interface of a smart cooking machine;
  • Figures 14 to 19 show the working process of the programmable intelligent cooking machine of the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 it is a block diagram of a system composition of an embodiment of a programmable control intelligent cooking machine provided by the present invention.
  • the whole system includes: Rotary frying furnace core device consisting of wok and electromagnetic heating coil 1, frying pan stir-frying device 2, wok station control device 3, lid control device 4, electromagnetic heating control device 5, raw material automatic The feeding device 6, the automatic feeding device 7, the automatic dispensing device 8, the automatic washing device 9, and the electrical control device 10, wherein the electrical control device 10 is configured to receive a preset recipe instruction and issue the recipe command according to the recipe command Corresponding control instruction; the wok stir frying device 2, the wok station control device 3, the lid control device 4, the electromagnetic heating control device 5, the raw material automatic feeding device 6, the auxiliary material automatic feeding device 7.
  • the automatic dish discharging device 8 and the automatic pan washing device 9 are respectively connected to the electric control device 10, and corresponding operations are performed according to the received control command, thereby realizing automatic cooking.
  • the multimedia human-machine interface 101 and the network interface 102 connected to the electrical control device are further included, and the user can manually prepare a recipe program through the multimedia human-machine interface 101 or directly call a large number of Chinese-style programs in the machine.
  • the recipe recipe program can also input an external general recipe program to the network interface 102.
  • the programmable control intelligent cooking machine comprises a casing 100, a wok 11 housed inside the casing 100, an electromagnetic heating coil 12, a wok stir frying device 2, a wok station control device 3, a pot cover 41 and a pot
  • the lid control device 4 the electromagnetic heating control device 5, the raw material automatic feeding device 6, the auxiliary material automatic feeding device 7, the automatic food discharging device 8, the automatic pan washing device 9, and the electric control device 10.
  • the wok 11 is disposed at a central position inside the casing 100, and the tubular body of the wok 11 includes an upper end portion and a lower end portion, the upper end portion is a hollow cylinder, and the lower end portion is a hemisphere. .
  • the inner wall of the lower end portion of the wok 11 is provided with a plurality of pickers (not shown), so that the frying pan 11 can produce a stir-fry effect similar to the spoon when rotating the cooking.
  • the wok 11 is a stainless steel wok, and the inner wall of the whole wok 11 is coated with a layer of a high temperature resistant non-stick material.
  • the electromagnetic heating coil 12 is a hemispherical coil wound around the outer wall of the lower end portion of the wok 11 and is controlled by the electromagnetic heating control device 5 to heat the wok 11. Electromagnetic heating is used to form a hemispherical three-dimensional surrounding heating temperature field in the wok 11. The heating is rapid and the thermal efficiency is high. The heating temperature field formed is similar to the heating effect of the traditional blast stove on the iron pan, which is very suitable for the cooking process of the Chinese cuisine. The requirements of the fire, and energy efficient.
  • the wok station control device 3 includes a station sub-control system 301, a position control detecting unit 302, a motor 303, a main shaft 304, and a pan holder 305, and the pan holder 305 is used to fix the wok 11
  • the main shaft 304 is mounted in the casing 100, wherein one end of the main shaft 304 is connected to the motor 303, and is electrically
  • the machine 303 is rotated under the control, so that the pan holder 305 and the wok 11 are turned together, and a 360 degree inversion can be realized.
  • the motor 303 is electrically connected to the station sub-control system 301 and is controlled by the station sub-control system 301.
  • the position detecting detecting unit 302 is configured to detect the tilting inclination of the pan holder 305 and the wok 11 to determine that it is turned over to a precise station, and transmit the detected data to the station sub-control system 301.
  • the station sub-control system 301 is connected to the electric control device 10 to receive various control commands, and sends a control command to the motor 303 according to various control commands and detection data of the position detecting component 302.
  • a total of five stations are set up, respectively, a main material loading station, an auxiliary material feeding (cooking) station, a dishing station, a washing pot station, and a pouring pot water station,
  • the pot holder 305 drives the wok 11 to rotate to each station, so that the pot mouth of the wok 11 faces the corresponding operating device for corresponding feeding, cooking (addition of materials), dishing, washing pot, pouring pot Automatic cooking operations such as water.
  • the wok 11 is turned clockwise to the auxiliary material feeding (cooking) station (preferably, the inclination angle to the initial state is 45 degrees position), so that the pot mouth faces the lid 41 and the lid control device 4;
  • the wok 11 is turned over a material station (vertical position, that is, an initial state), so that the pot mouth faces the raw material automatic feeding device 6;
  • the wok 11 is Turn clockwise to the dishing station (preferably, the angle of inclination with the initial state is about 135 degrees) so that the pot mouth faces the automatic dishing device 8;
  • the wok 11 is turned counterclockwise to the washing pot station (preferably, the inclination angle to the initial state is 45 degrees), so that the pot mouth faces the automatic
  • the wok stir frying device 2 includes a stir-frying sub-control system 201, a motor 202, and a rotating shaft 203, wherein one end of the rotating shaft 203 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the wok 11 and the other end is connected
  • the motor 202 is rotated and rotated under the control of the motor 202 to drive the wok 11 to rotate, so that 360 degree rotation can be achieved.
  • the motor 203 is electrically connected to the stir-frying sub-control system 20 and is controlled by the stir-frying control system 20.
  • the stir-frying sub-control system 201 is connected to the electric control device 10 to receive the stir-fry control command, and sends a control signal according to the control command to cause the wok 11 to perform different rotational movements to control the rotation direction and speed of the wok 11. .
  • the stir-fry function of the embodiment is to realize a plurality of stir-frying effects by using a rotary motion combined control method similar to the drum tumbling. Through the combination of the high-speed, low-speed, clockwise, and counter-clockwise rotation modes of the wok 11, the effect similar to the stir-fry and the stir-fry can be achieved, and the paddles in the wok 11 and the inclination control of the wok 11 can be controlled. Create a stir-fry effect similar to a spoon.
  • the electromagnetic heating control device 5 includes an electromagnetic sub-control system 501, a pot temperature detecting unit 502, and a high-frequency driving power source 503.
  • the pot body temperature detecting unit 502 is configured to detect the pot body of the wok 11. The temperature is sent to the electromagnetic sub-control system 501.
  • the high frequency driving power source 503 is connected to the electromagnetic heating coil 12 to generate a current to the electromagnetic heating coil 12.
  • the electromagnetic sub-control system 501 is connected to the electric control device 11 to receive an opening and closing fire and a fire control command, and controls the closing and the size of the high-frequency driving power source 503 according to the data detected by the pan temperature detecting unit 502.
  • the heating time and the current amount of the electromagnetic heating coil 12 are controlled, and the heating time and the heating temperature of the wok 11 can be controlled.
  • the precise control function of the fire in the cooking process of the Chinese cuisine is realized by the control of the heating temperature and the heating time.
  • the heating temperature is controlled by adjusting the current of the electromagnetic heating coil 12 to stabilize the temperature of the pot within the control value range. Since there is no time lag in electromagnetic heating, this method is much more sensitive to the regulation of cooking heat than traditional open flame or resistance power transmission. In addition, with precise heating time control, it can fully satisfy the Chinese cuisine cooking.
  • the functional requirements of the process for fire control It can be understood that the electromagnetic heating control device 5 of the embodiment can be fixedly mounted on the pan holder 305.
  • the raw material automatic feeding device 6 is disposed directly above the wok 11 , and the side wall of the casing 100 is provided with a silo port corresponding to the raw material automatic feeding device 6 , thereby facilitating use.
  • the main material is placed in the raw material automatic feeding device 6.
  • the raw material adopts a four-barrel standard packaging box 61 (refer to FIG.
  • each standard box 61 is labeled with an electronic tag 611 (two-dimensional code, IC card, RFID, etc.), by reading and writing information in the electronic tag (for example, through multimedia)
  • the man-machine interface 11 reads), and can obtain various information of the recommended recipe program of the standard package and other main materials in the production/storage/transportation/sales, etc., for use by the general automatic cooking machine.
  • the raw material automatic feeding device 6 according to the automatic cooking machine control program, the main ingredients in different bins are placed in a preset order and cooking timing, and each Chinese dish can have a combined change of up to 24 feeding orders.
  • the main ingredients of Chinese dishes are part of the cooking process of Chinese dishes, usually one to three main ingredients, and then some ingredients to form a recipe for the main ingredients of Chinese dishes.
  • the main ingredient of "Fried Tuna Cabbage” is cabbage.
  • the ingredients can be dried chili, garlic head, etc.
  • the main ingredients of the "green spicy dried pork” dishes are green silk, shredded pork, and fragrant dried silk.
  • the ingredients can be garlic head, red pepper and so on.
  • the main ingredients of Chinese dishes are packaged in different compartments in a package.
  • the method of dispensing is mainly based on whether the main ingredients can be placed at the same time.
  • the main ingredients that can be placed at the same time can be divided into one warehouse. In the grid.
  • the main ingredients of any Chinese cuisine are packaged in standard packaging. According to the cooking requirements of different dishes, the main ingredients and ingredients are packaged in different compartments in one package. This is the key point to realize the industrialization of Chinese cooking automatic cooking machine.
  • Another practicality of using standard packaging is that agricultural products can be truly intensive, scaled, standardized, and factory-produced, and there is a retrospective mechanism for food safety.
  • the standard main ingredient packaging equipment uses QR code technology such as QR code, IC card, RFID, etc., and can recommend the recommended recipe program and other agricultural product information in the package for common automatic cooking machine identification.
  • the raw material automatic feeding device 6 includes a loading and unloading control system 601, a raw material receiving assembly 602, a dispensing assembly 603, and an loading guide 604.
  • the raw material receiving component 602 is a four-barrel open door type silo, and the layout thereof is corresponding to the layout of the four-barrel standard packaging box 61, and is in a one-to-one correspondence with each other, and passes through the turning mechanism.
  • the raw material automatic feeding device 6 is turned over 180 degrees as a whole, and the main ingredient originally in the standard packaging box is slid down into the silo bin by its own weight.
  • the dispensing component 603 is configured to drive the bottom door of the four-barrel double-opening silo, and after the double door is opened, the main batch is dropped by its own gravity and along the loading guide 604 to be directly below
  • the wok is inside the 11th.
  • the material receiving assembly 602 and dispensing unit 603 are coupled to and controlled by the loading and unloading system 601.
  • the loading and unloading control system 601 is connected to the electrical control device 10 to receive the main material loading control command, and controls the main ingredients in different wares to be placed in the wok according to the preset order in the control command and the cooking timing. 11 inside.
  • the lid control device 4 includes a lid sub-control system 401 and is fixedly attached to the lid 41. a lid push-pull assembly 402, the lid sub-control system 401 is coupled to the electrical control device 10 to receive an open and close lid control command to control the lid push-pull assembly 402 to pull back or push the lid
  • the lid 41 is opened and closed.
  • the lid control device 4 is disposed in the casing 100 and located on the right side wall of the wok 11 and has an angle of 45 to 55 between the lid and the wok 11. Degree of position.
  • the auxiliary material automatic feeding device 7 includes a feeding and dispensing control system 701, an auxiliary material pumping component 702, and an auxiliary material guiding pipe 703.
  • the lid 41 is provided with an opening to connect the auxiliary material guiding duct 703.
  • the feeding and dispensing control system 701 is connected to the electrical control device 10 to receive an auxiliary material feeding control instruction
  • the auxiliary material pumping component 702 is connected with a plurality of auxiliary material receiving devices (standard standard liquid packaging) containing different liquid auxiliary materials, and Under the control of the feed sub-control system 701, an appropriate amount of the corresponding auxiliary material is pumped out and introduced into the wok 11 through the auxiliary material guide pipe 703.
  • Excipients Program-controlled dispensing is achieved through standard liquid packaging and pumping devices. Excipients (flavoring materials) are all packaged in liquid form, and are equipped with commonly used materials (edible oil, salt liquid, soy sauce, vinegar, cooking wine, sugar liquid, spicy juice, broth, sesame oil, etc.), which are packed in different containers, and the auxiliary materials are automatically fed.
  • the device 7 pumps the auxiliary materials according to a preset recipe sequence according to a preset processing sequence and a dosage.
  • the auxiliary material automatic feeding device 7 is disposed in the casing 100 and on the rear side wall of the wok 11.
  • the automatic food dispensing device 8 includes a dispensing control system 801, a tray 802, a tray follower assembly 803, and a pouring component 804.
  • the automatic dish discharging device 8 is disposed at the lower right side of the wok 11
  • the automatic dish discharging device 8 is disposed on the right wall of the casing 100 with a tray opening.
  • the user is placed on the tray 802 for the convenience of the user.
  • the tray 801 is used to carry a tray
  • the tray follower assembly 803 is used to drive the tray 802 to the best position for dishing (near the wok 11) or taking a dish (with a dish opening). .
  • the pouring dish assembly 804 is used for pouring the cooked vegetables in the wok 11 into the serving dish. In this embodiment, no additional pouring component 804 is needed, but The pouring function is realized by the above-described wok station control device 3.
  • the dispensing control system 801 is coupled to the electrical control device 10 to receive a vegetable control command to control the tray follower assembly and the inverted dish assembly to complete the dispensing operation.
  • the automatic washing device 9 includes a washing pot sub-control system 901, a water injection assembly 902, a cleaning liquid assembly 903, a washing pot retracting assembly 904, a rotating washing pot assembly 905, and a pouring pot water assembly 906.
  • the washing pot sub-control system 901 is connected to the electric control device 10 to receive a washing pot control command, thereby controlling the water injecting unit 902, the injecting cleaning liquid assembly 903, the washing pot retracting assembly 904, and the rotating washing pot assembly 905.
  • the additional pan washing unit 905 and the pan washing water unit 906 are not required, but the panning and pouring function is realized by the above-mentioned stir fry device 2 and the wok station control device 3.
  • the wok is actively cleaned by adding fresh water and cleaning liquid into the pot, and the wok brush and the pot body are rotated.
  • the inner wall of the wok 11 is coated with a non-stick layer to ensure the best cleaning effect.
  • the automatic washing device 9 is disposed in the casing 100 and located on the left side wall of the wok 11 , and the collecting basin is disposed at the lower left of the wok 11 square.
  • the multimedia human-machine interface 11 is disposed on any outer side wall of the casing 100.
  • FIG. 101 shows an example of the multimedia human-machine interface 101, which can be divided into five areas: The parameter display area, the recipe program executable instruction sequence list display area, the recipe program management operation area, the recipe program list display area, and the recipe program output XML document and other management function areas.
  • the multimedia man-machine interface 101 interacts with the user through multimedia modes such as graphics, text, video, audio, etc., and displays the status, operation process, operation prompts, etc. of the automatic cooking machine.
  • the user can program the recipe program through the multimedia human-machine interface 101 or directly call a large number of Chinese-style recipe recipe programs stored in the machine, or input the external general recipe program to the network interface 102.
  • the intelligent cooking machine of the invention is a programmable general-purpose Chinese cuisine cooking machine, in particular That is, the accepted recipe program specification supports vmmdal.O Chinese automatic cooking general recipe finger
  • the recipe program prepared by the recipe program specification is operated by a single task pipeline operation mode, and the automatic cooking machine of the invention interprets the execution recipe program in the order of instructions.
  • it can also be applied to a cooking virtual machine. Cloud service ⁇ network terminal, etc.
  • the recipe program includes two parts: the consistency description and the executable instruction sequence.
  • the main contents of the consistency description section are: recipe program version, recipe number, recipe name, creator, creation date, master package version, and material name.
  • the executable instruction sequence consists of vmmdal.O Chinese cuisine automatic cooking general recipe instructions. As shown in Table 1 below, the basic syntax is: label instruction; annotation (can be omitted), only one instruction per line. The total number of lines of executable instruction sequences is generally no more than 5000.
  • the programmable control intelligent cooking machine of the invention executes each instruction in the order of labels, and the label can be omitted. At this time, the programmable intelligent cooking machine performs the following table 2 (a) in the order from top to bottom. Table 2 (b) and Table 2 (c) The executable command sequence functions are the same.
  • the "cooking machine recipe” root element has the following attributes: recipe program version, recipe number, recipe name, creator, creation date. E.g:
  • the "main material packaging" sub-element is a null value element with the following attributes: version, A ware main material, B ware main material, C ware main material, D ware main material.
  • version A ware main material
  • B ware main material B ware main material
  • C ware main material D ware main material.
  • the "Recipe Instruction” sub-element has the following attributes: Step, Instruction Code, Parameter, Recipe Instruction "The value of the child element is annotated. For example:
  • the complete recipe program format is as follows:
  • the recipe program compiled by the vmmdal.O general recipe instruction has the following features:
  • the main ingredients are delivered according to the preset order and the processing sequence, according to the preset order and the processing time and dosage.
  • the main ingredients are delivered according to the preset order and the processing sequence, according to the preset order and the processing time and dosage.
  • Any automatic cooking machine that supports the vmmdal.O general recipe instructions can implement various cooking functions according to the recipe program, thus achieving the function of fully automatic cooking.
  • the programmable intelligent cooking machine of the present invention can accept the recipe program prepared by the vmmdal.O general recipe instruction to automatically complete the cooking process of the Chinese cuisine, and can also accept the recipe program prepared by other common recipe instructions.
  • a unified food discharge instruction (corresponding to setting the food discharge operation button) and the washing pot instruction (corresponding to setting the washing pot operation button) can be set. After the shot, the operation sequence of the dish is automatically completed and a series of operation procedures of the pot washing are completed.
  • the corresponding cooking and tearing recipe menu program is used correspondingly.
  • the user puts the four-barrel standard packaging main material with the shredded cabbage into the raw material automatic feeding device 6, and then officially starts the programmable intelligent cooking machine to execute the recipe program.
  • the electromagnetic heating control device receives the stir-fry control command F4
  • the wok 11 is turned over to the stir-drying station, and the lid control device 4 pushes the lid 41 to close the wok 11 and then the wok stir frying device 2 according to
  • the stir-fry control command F4 performs a corresponding rotary motion on the wok 11 (step 1), and then heats the wok 11 according to the fire control command F2 (step 2), and the wok station control device 3 receives
  • the auxiliary material feeding control instruction F6 flips the wok 11 to the auxiliary material feeding station (the stir-fry station), and then the lid control device 4 pushes the lid 41 to close the lid of the pot, and at the same time, the automatic feeding device of the auxiliary material is based on
  • the auxiliary material feeding control command F6 pumps an appropriate amount of the corresponding auxiliary material (oil) into the wok 11 for heating (step 3).
  • the working state of the programmable intelligent cooking machine is as shown in Fig. 14, and the
  • the electromagnetic heating control device stops heating the wok 11 when receiving the fire control command F3 (step 4).
  • the wok station control device 3 receives the main material loading control command F1
  • the lid control device 4 pulls the lid 41 back to open the wok 11 and then flips the wok 11 onto the main material.
  • the raw material automatic feeding device 6 places the main material in the D cell in the wok 11 according to the main material loading control command F1 (step 5).
  • the working state of the programmable intelligent cooking machine is as shown in FIG.
  • the wok station control device 3 receives the stir-fry control command F4
  • the wok 11 is turned over to the stir-fry station, and the lid control device 4 pushes the lid 41 to close the wok 11 and then the wok is turned over.
  • the frying device 2 performs a corresponding rotating motion on the wok 11 according to the stir frying control command F4 (step 6); meanwhile, the electromagnetic heating control device heats the wok when receiving the fire control command F2 (step 7), and The heating time is controlled according to the delay command F5 (step 8).
  • the working state of the programmable intelligent cooking machine is as shown in Fig. 16, wherein the rotating direction of the wok 11 is as indicated by an arrow B in the figure.
  • the wok 11 is stopped from heating until the electromagnetic heating control device receives the shut-off control command F3 (step 9).
  • step 22 Until the F9 pause command of step 22 is executed, first, when the electromagnetic heating control device receives the fire control command F3, the wok 11 is stopped from heating, and the lid control device 4 pulls the lid 41 back to open the wok 11 The wok stir fry device 2 stops the stir fry in the wok 11 and adjusts the wok to the loading station. At this point, the cooking process is complete.
  • the user puts the tray on the tray of the automatic dispensing device 8, and then presses the menu button (equivalent to the delivery of the food control command), and the automatic dishing device 8 will be based on the food control command.
  • the dish is brought to the best position for the dish, and then the wok station control device rotates the wok 11 to the dishing station according to the instruction of the dish, to pour the fried shredded cabbage into the dish.
  • the working state of the programmable intelligent cooking machine is shown in Figure 17.
  • the automatic dispensing device 8 brings the dish to the optimal position for picking up the dish (opening of the dish) for the user to take out.
  • the user can press the washing pot operation button (equivalent to sending the washing pot control command), and the wok station control device 3 flips the wok 11 to the washing pot station according to the washing pot control instruction, and then the automatic The pan washing device 9 controls to put the water, the cleaning liquid, and the washing pot brush into the wok 11 , and rotates the wok 11 through the wok frying device 2 to wash the inner wall of the wok with the pan brush.
  • the working state of the programmable intelligent cooking machine is as shown in FIG. 18, wherein the rotating direction of the wok 11 is as indicated by an arrow C in the figure.
  • the automatic washing device 9 controls to take back the washing brush, and at the same time, the wok station control device 3 flips the wok 11 to the pouring station to pour the washing water into the collecting basin. .
  • the working state of the programmable intelligent cooking machine is as shown in FIG.
  • the F7 open lid command is not used in the recipe program used above. Because the lid is closed/opened in connection with other instructions in actual application, it can be controlled without separate instructions.
  • the electrical control device receives the corresponding When the command is executed, the lid opening operation can be performed simultaneously according to the instruction, and the corresponding operations performed by each instruction include:
  • F4 stir-fry instructions Adjust the wok to the stir-fry station / cover the lid / fry pan
  • F1 loading instruction Open the lid / adjust the wok to the loading station / loading
  • Step 1-4 Hot pot / refueling
  • Step 5-9 Saute the ingredients such as garlic and fry
  • Step 10-12 Add the main ingredient of the cabbage
  • Step 13-15 Add fire to stir fry for 100s
  • Step 16-18 Stir fry while adding seasoning
  • Step 19-22 Continue to stir fry for 100s, turn off the heat, use the pot temperature and stir fry After 100s, stop and the dishes are ready to go out.
  • the programmable intelligent cooking machine provided by the embodiment of the invention can bring the following beneficial effects:

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Abstract

公开了一种可编程控智能炒菜机,包括:机壳和设于所述机壳内的炒锅、电磁加热线圈、炒锅翻炒装置、炒锅工位控制装置、锅盖及锅盖控制装置、电磁加热控制装置、原料自动上料装置、辅料自动加料装置、自动出菜装置、自动洗锅装置以及电气控制装置;所述电磁加热线圈环绕所述炒锅外壁,并受所述电磁加热控制装置控制以对所述炒锅加热;所述炒锅翻炒装置与所述炒锅连接,以控制所述炒锅旋转方向和速度;所述炒锅工位控制装置用于固定所述炒锅并控制所述炒锅翻转,使所述炒锅到达相应的工位以进行相应的操作;所述电气控制装置用于接收预设的菜谱指令,并根据菜谱指令发出对应的控制指令;其余装置分别与所述电气控制装置连接以接收控制命令。

Description

技术领域 本发明涉及智能家电技术领域, 尤其涉及一种可编程控智能炒;
说 背景技术 中国的烹调文化博大精深、 方式变化繁多, 其中主要烹调技法包括炒、 焖、 书
炸、 煮、 蒸、 煎、 烤等, 各种烹调方式的实质是被烹调物经过不同搭配以及各 种预期火候状态后, 烹调得到干变万化的具有小同口味物点和风味效果的各种 菜式, 迄今为止, 烹调仍然主要是一种经验和手工为主的技艺, 对操作人员技 术的要求很高。 当然也出现了一些自动化程度较高的炒菜机, 但往往不能实现对被加工食 品从进料到出锅的全自动操作, 特别是不能实现对加工好的菜肴实现自动出锅 和方便放调味料与放菜的功能, 炒菜过程中常常需要人为操作。 另外, 自动化 操作程序单一, 无论是炒什么菜都是一个口味, 因此普及不大。
发明内容 本发明实施例的目的是提出一种可编程控智能炒菜机, 能够接收各种通用 的菜谱指令编制的菜谱程序, 并根据指令顺序解释执行菜谱程序, 灵活性大, 能在最少的人工干预的情况下实现全自动化炒菜。 为实现上述目的, 本发明实施例提供了一种可编程控智能炒菜机, 包括: 机壳和设于所述机壳内的炒锅、 电磁加热线圈、 炒锅翻炒装置、 炒锅工位控制 装置、 锅盖及锅盖控制装置、 电磁加热控制装置、 原料自动上料装置、 辅料自 动加料装置、 自动出菜装置、 自动洗锅装置以及电气控制装置; 所述电磁加热 线圈环绕所述炒锅外壁, 并受所述电磁加热控制装置控制以对所述炒锅加热; 所述炒锅翻炒装置与所述炒锅连接, 以控制所述炒锅自转; 所述炒锅工位控制 装置用于固定所述炒锅并控制所述炒锅翻转, 使所述炒锅到达相应的工位以进 行相应的操作; 所述电气控制装置用于接收预设的菜谱指令, 并根据菜谱指令 发出对应的控制指令; 所述炒锅翻炒装置、 炒锅工位控制装置、 锅盖控制装置、 电磁加热控制装置、 原料自动上料装置、 辅料自动加料装置、 自动出菜装置以 及自动洗锅装置分别与所述电气控制装置连接, 并根据接收到的控制命令进行 相应的操作, 从而实现全自动炒菜。
优选的, 所述原料自动上料装置设于所述炒锅的正上方, 包括上料分控系 统、 主料接收和投放组件以及上料导槽, 所述上料分控系统与所述电气控制装 置连接以接收主料上料控制指令, 所述主料接收和投放组件用于接收标准包装 主料, 并在所述上料分控系统的控制下, 将接收到的主料沿着所述上料导槽投 放到炒锅内。
优选的, 所述电磁加热控制装置包括电磁分控系统、 锅体温度检测部件和 高频驱动电源, 所述高频驱动电源与所述电磁加热线圈连接, 所述电磁分控系 统与所述电气控制装置连接以接收火候控制指令, 并根据所述锅体温度检测部 件检测的数据控制高频驱动电源的大小。
优选的, 所述锅盖控制装置包括锅盖分控系统、 与锅盖固定连接的锅盖推 拉组件, 所述锅盖分控系统与所述电气控制装置连接以接收开、 闭锅盖控制指 令, 从而控制所述锅盖推拉组件拉回或推动锅盖以实现开、 闭锅盖。
优选的, 所述辅料自动加料装置包括加料分控系统、 辅料泵料组件和辅料 导流管道, 所述加料分控系统与所述电气控制装置连接以接收辅料加料控制指 令, 所述锅盖上设有开口以连接所述辅料导流管道, 所述辅料泵料组件与多个 装有不同液体辅料的辅料收容装置连接, 并在所述加料分控系统的控制下, 将 对应适量的辅料泵出并通过所述辅料导流管道流入炒锅内。
优选的, 所述炒锅翻炒装置包括翻炒分控系统、 电机和转轴, 所述翻炒分 控系统与所述电气控制装置连接以接收翻炒控制指令, 所述转轴与所述炒锅固 定连接, 所述电机在所述翻炒分控系统的控制下, 驱动所述转轴转动, 从而带 动所述炒锅旋转。
优选的, 所述炒锅工位控制装置包括工位分控系统、 电机、 主轴和锅架, 所述锅架用于固定所述炒锅并通过所述主轴架在机壳内, 所述工位分控系统与 所述电气控制装置连接以接收各种控制指令, 并根据各种控制指令驱动所述主 轴转动, 从而带动所述炒锅翻转到相应的工位以进行相应的操作。
优选的, 所述自动洗锅装置包括洗锅分控系统、 注水组件、 洗锅刷收放组 件、 旋转洗锅组件和倒洗锅水组件, 所述洗锅分控系统与所述电气控制装置连 接以接收洗锅控制指令, 从而控制所述注水组件、 洗锅刷收放组件、 旋转洗锅 组件和倒洗锅水组件工作, 以完成洗锅操作。 同时所述炒锅翻炒装置接收到洗 锅控制指令时控制所述炒锅旋转以进行洗锅操作, 且完成洗锅后所述洗锅刷被 收回。
优选的, 所述出菜装置包括出菜分控系统、 托盘、 托盘随动组件及倒菜组 件, 所述托盘用于承载装菜盘, 所述出菜分控系统与所述电气控制装置连接以 接收出菜控制指令, 从而控制所述托盘随动组件在所述出菜分控系统的控制下, 将所述托盘连同装菜盘带动到出菜或拿菜的最佳位置上和倒菜组件工作, 以完 成出菜操作。 优选的, 还包括与所述电气控制装置连接人机界面或 /和网络接口, 操作者 可通过所述人机界面直接输入菜谱指令或直接调用炒菜机内存储的菜谱程序, 或 /和通过所述网络接口输入菜谱程序。
本发明实施例提供的可编程控智能炒菜机具有以下有益效果:
1、 最大的灵活性, 能够接收任意复杂通用的菜谱指令 (例如, vmmdal.O ) 编制的菜谱程序, 并根据指令顺序解释执行菜谱程序, 实现各种烹饪动作, 依 据不同的菜谱程序能够烹饪出不同口味的菜肴;
2、 最少的人工干预 (除了标准包装主料需人工放入炒菜机的料仓口外, 其 余工作均由机器自动完成), 能够实现自动上主料、 自动加辅料、 自动翻炒、 自 动出菜和自动洗锅等功能, 从而实现全自动炒菜。
3、 有多种途径来接受通用菜谱指令所编制的菜谱程序, 使用者既可自行编 制菜谱程序、 也可以直接调用机器内己存的大量中式菜肴菜谱程序、 或者通过 网络接受外部的菜谱程序。
4、 通用性, 支持通用菜谱指令使得菜谱程序可以共享; 支持四仓格标准包 装使得中式菜肴的主料可以标准化生产 /贮藏 /运输 /销售; 支持辅料 (佐料及调味 品)标准液态包装使得辅料可以标准化生产 /贮藏 /运输 /销售。 附图说明
图 1是本发明提供的可编程控智能炒菜机的一个实施例的系统组成框图; 图 2是本发明提供的可编程控智能炒菜机的一个实施例的结构示意图; 图 3是图 2所示的可编程控智能炒菜机的另一结构示意图;
图 4是图 1所示的可编程控智能炒菜机的炒锅工位控制装置的组成框图; 图 5是图 1所示的可编程控智能炒菜机的炒锅翻炒装置的组成框图; 图 6是图 1所示的可编程控智能炒菜机的电磁加热控制装置的组成框图; 图 7是图 1所示的可编程控智能炒菜机的原料自动上料装置的组成框图; 图 8 是本发明的可编程控智能炒菜 1采用的四仓格主料标准包装的结构示 意图;
图 9是图 1所示的可编程控智能炒菜机的锅盖控制装置的组成框图; 图 10是图 1所示的可编程控智能炒菜机的辅料自动加料装置的组成框图; 图 11是图 1所示的可编程控智能炒菜机的自动出菜装置的组成框图; 图 12是图 1所示的可编程控智能炒菜机的自动洗锅装置的组成框图; 图 13本发明的可编程控智能炒菜机的多媒体人机界面的一个实例图; 图 14~图 19显示了本发明的可编程控智能炒菜机的工作过程。 具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是 全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造 性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。
参见图 1,是本发明提供的可编程控智能炒菜机的一个实施例的系统组成框 图。 整个系统包括: 由炒锅和电磁加热线圈组成的旋转翻炒炉芯装置 1、 炒锅翻 炒装置 2、 炒锅工位控制装置 3、 锅盖控制装置 4、 电磁加热控制装置 5、 原料 自动上料装置 6、 辅料自动加料装置 7、 自动出菜装置 8、 自动洗锅装置 9以及 电气控制装置 10, 其中, 所述电气控制装置 10用于接收预设的菜谱指令, 并根 据菜谱指令发出对应的控制指令; 所述炒锅翻炒装置 2、 炒锅工位控制装置 3、 锅盖控制装置 4、 电磁加热控制装置 5、 原料自动上料装置 6、 辅料自动加料装 置 7、 自动出菜装置 8、 自动洗锅装置 9分别与所述电气控制装置 10连接, 并 根据接收到的控制命令进行相应的操作, 从而实现全自动炒菜。 在本实施例, 还包括与所述电气控制装置连接的多媒体人机界面 101和网络接口 102,使用者 可以通过所述多媒体人机界面 101 自行编制菜谱程序或者直接调用机器内己存 的大量中式菜肴菜谱程序, 也可以所述网络接口 102输入外部的通用菜谱程序。
下面, 结合图 2~图 3, 对本发明的可编程控智能炒菜机的结构进行详细的 描述。 其中, 可理解的, 图 2和图 3显示的是同一个实施例的结构图, 仅是显 示角度不同而已。该可编程控智能炒菜机包括机壳 100, 收容于所述机壳 100内 部的炒锅 11、 电磁加热线圈 12、 炒锅翻炒装置 2、 炒锅工位控制装置 3、 锅盖 41及锅盖控制装置 4、 电磁加热控制装置 5、 原料自动上料装置 6、 辅料自动加 料装置 7、 自动出菜装置 8、 自动洗锅装置 9以及电气控制装置 10。
其中,所述炒锅 11设于所述机壳 100内部的中央位置,所述炒锅 11的筒型 锅体包括上端部和下端部, 所述上端部呈中空圆柱体, 下端部呈半球体。 且所 述炒锅 11的下端部内壁设置有多块拨片 (图未示), 使炒锅 11在旋转炒菜的时 候, 可以制造类似颠勺的翻炒效果。 所述炒锅 11 为不锈铁锅, 且整个炒锅 11 的内壁涂有耐高温不粘材料层。 所述电磁加热线圈 12为半球型线圈, 缠绕在所 述炒锅 11的下端部外壁,受所述电磁加热控制装置 5控制以对所述炒锅 11加热。 采用电磁加热, 在炒锅 11内形成半球立体环绕加热温场, 加热迅速, 热效率高, 所形成的加热温场类似传统鼓风炉灶对铁锅的加热效果, 很好的满足中式菜肴 烹饪工艺中对火候的要求, 且高效节能。
结合图 4, 所述炒锅工位控制装置 3包括工位分控系统 301、 位控检测部件 302、 电机 303、 主轴 304和锅架 305, 所述锅架 305用于固定所述炒锅 11并通 过所述主轴 304架在机壳 100内, 其中, 主轴 304的一端连接电机 303, 且在电 机 303的控制下转动, 从而带动所述锅架 305和所述炒锅 11一起翻转, 可以实 现 360度翻转。 所述电机 303与所述工位分控系统 301 电连接, 且受所述工位 分控系统 301控制工作。 所述位控检测部件 302用于检测所述锅架 305和炒锅 11 的翻转倾角, 以确定其翻转到精确的工位上, 并将检测的数据发送给所述工 位分控系统 301。 所述工位分控系统 301与所述电气控制装置 10连接以接收各 种控制指令, 并根据各种控制指令以及所述位控检测部件 302 的检测数据向所 述电机 303发送控制指令, 以驱动所述主轴 304转动, 从而带动所述锅架 305 和炒锅 11 翻转到相应的工位以进行相应的操作, 且任何操作前必须待炒锅 11 转动到相应的工位后才执行, 除了出菜操作。
在本实施例中, 总共设置了五个工位, 分别为主料上料工位、辅料加料(炒 菜) 工位、 出菜工位、 洗锅工位以及倒洗锅水工位, 所述锅架 305带动炒锅 11 转动到每一个工位时, 使炒锅 11的锅口面向对应的一个操作装置以进行对应的 上料、 炒菜 (加辅料)、 出菜、 洗锅、 倒洗锅水等自动烹饪操作。 例如, 当所述 工位分控系统 301接收到辅料加料指令或翻炒控制指令时, 将所述炒锅 11顺时 针翻转到辅料加料 (炒菜) 工位 (优选的, 与初始状态的倾角为 45 度位置), 以使锅口面向所述锅盖 41和锅盖控制装置 4; 当所述工位分控系统 301接收到 主料上料控制指令时, 将所述炒锅 11翻转到上料工位 (垂直位置, 也就是初始 状态), 以使锅口面向所述原料自动上料装置 6; 当所述工位分控系统 301接收 到出菜控制指令时, 将所述炒锅 11顺时针翻转到出菜工位 (优选的, 与初始状 态的倾角约为 135度位置), 以使锅口面向所述自动出菜装置 8; 当所述工位分 控系统 301接收洗锅控制指令时, 将所述炒锅 11逆时针翻转到洗锅工位 (优选 的, 与初始状态的倾角为 45度位置), 以使锅口面向所述自动洗锅装置 9, 且待 洗锅完成后, 接收到倒水控制命令时将所述炒锅继续逆时针转动到倒洗锅水工 位 (优选的, 与初始状态的倾角为 135度位置), 以使锅口面向集水盆。
结合图 5,所述炒锅翻炒装置 2包括翻炒分控系统 201、电机 202和转轴 203, 其中, 所述转轴 203的一端固定连接到所述炒锅 11的下端部, 另一端连接所述 电机 202, 并在所述电机 202的控制下转动, 从而带动所述炒锅 11旋转, 可以 实现 360度自转。 所述电机 203与所述翻炒分控系统 20电连接, 受所述翻炒分 控系统 20控制工作。 所述翻炒分控系统 201与所述电气控制装置 10连接以接 收翻炒控制指令, 并根据控制指令发出控制信号, 使炒锅 11进行不同的旋转运 动, 控制炒锅 11的旋转方向和速度。 本实施例的翻炒功能是采用类似滚筒翻搅 的旋转运动组合控制方式实现多种翻炒效果。 通过对炒锅 11的高速、 低速、 正 时针、 逆时针不同旋转方式的组合能够实现类似于滑炒、 爆炒的效果, 配合炒 锅 11内的拨片以及对炒锅 11的倾角控制, 可以制造类似颠勺的翻炒效果。
结合图 6, 所述电磁加热控制装置 5包括电磁分控系统 501、 锅体温度检测 部件 502和高频驱动电源 503, 所述锅体温度检测部件 502用于检测所述炒锅 11 的锅体温度, 并将检测的数据发送给所述电磁分控系统 501。 所述高频驱动 电源 503与所述电磁加热线圈 12连接, 以对所述电磁加热线圈 12产生电流。 所述电磁分控系统 501与所述电气控制装置 11连接以接收开、 关火以及火候控 制指令, 并根据所述锅体温度检测部件 502 检测的数据控制高频驱动电源 503 的关闭和大小, 从而控制所述电磁加热线圈 12的发热时间和电流大小, 即可控 制对炒锅 11的加热时间和加热温度。 在本实施例中, 通过加热温度和加热时间 的控制实现中式菜肴烹饪工艺中对火候的精确控制功能。 加热温度的控制方法 是调节电磁加热线圈 12的电流大小, 使锅体的温度稳定在控制值范围。 由于电 磁加热没有时滞, 因此这种方法调节烹饪火候比传统的明火或电阻发电传导等 方式要灵敏得多。 另外配合精确的加热时间控制, 完全能够满足中式菜肴烹饪 工艺对火侯控制的功能需求。 可以理解的, 本实施例的电磁加热控制装置 5 可 以固定安装在所述锅架 305上。
结合图 7, 所述原料自动上料装置 6设于所述炒锅 11的正上方, 且所述机 壳 100的侧壁设有料仓口与所述原料自动上料装置 6对应, 从而方便使用者将 主料放进原料自动上料装置 6。 在本实施例中, 原料采用四仓格标准包装盒 61 (参考图 8), 根据不同的菜肴搭配主料和配料, 分装在一个包装中的不同仓格 中 (A仓格、 B仓格、 C仓格、 D仓格), 且每个标准包装盒 61底部贴有电子标 签 611(二维码、 IC卡、 RFID等), 通过对该电子标签内的信息进行读写 (例如 通过多媒体人机界面 11读取),可以获取该标准包装的推荐菜谱程序及其他的主 料在生产 /贮藏 /运输 /销售等环节的各类信息, 以供通用的自动炒菜机使用。而原 料自动上料装置 6根据自动炒菜机的控制程序, 按预设的次序及烹饪的时序投 放不同仓格中的主配料, 对每一道中式菜肴最多可以有 24种投料次序的组合变 化。
中式菜肴的主配料配伍是中式菜肴烹饪工艺的一部分, 通常是一至三种主 主料,再搭一些配料组成一道中式菜肴的主料配方,例如, "炒手撕包心菜" 菜肴的 主料是包心菜, 配料可以是干辣椒、 大蒜头等。 "青辣香干肉丝" 菜肴的主料是 青辣丝、 肉丝、 香干丝, 配料可以是大蒜头、 红辣椒等。 中式菜肴的主配料分 装在一个包装中的不同仓格中, 其分装方法主要是依据各主配料是否能同时下 锅来决定的, 可以将可同时下锅的主配料分装在一个仓格中。 如采用标准四格 仓规格的包装器具来分装任一道中式菜肴的主配料, 就意味着最多可以分四个 时段来投放四组主配料, 对每一道中式菜肴最多可以有 24 种投料组合变化 肴的中式菜肴烹饪工艺需求。 如果将标准包装的仓格数加大, 则可以适应更加 复杂的烹饪工艺需求, 例如六仓格或八仓格, 以适应高端的商用全自动炒菜机 的投料需求。
任一道中式菜肴的主配料采用标准包装, 根据不同的菜肴烹饪工艺需求搭 配主料和配料, 分装在一个包装中的不同仓格中, 这是实现中式菜肴自动炒菜 机产业化的关键点之一。 由此形成一个从上游的农产品专业化生产、 就地的初 加工 (清洁, 分切)、 消费地的分装、 流通、 自动炒菜机消费的完整链条, 是一 种新的生活方式, 不同于现在的菜场消费初级农产品、 产生大量生活垃圾的传 统方式。 采用标准包装的另一个实用性在于, 农产品可以真正的集约化、 规模 化、 标准化、 工厂化生产, 对于食品的安全保障更有回溯的机制。 另外, 标准 的主配料包装器具应用二维码、 IC卡、 RFID等物联网技术,可以将推荐的菜谱 程序及其他的农产品信息预置在包装中供通用的自动炒菜机识别使用。
继续参考图 7, 所述原料自动上料装置 6包括上料分控系统 601、 原料接收 组件 602、 投放组件 603以及上料导槽 604。 在本实施例中, 所述原料接收组件 602为四仓格开门式落料仓,其布局是和四仓格标准包装盒 61的布局对应的, 呈 相互倒扣一一对应, 并通过翻转机构将原料自动上料装置 6整体翻转 180度, 原 先在标准包装盒中的主配料靠自重滑落到落料仓中。 所述投放组件 603 用于驱 动所述四仓格双开门式落料仓的仓底门, 仓双门打开后使主配料靠自身重力并 沿着所述上料导槽 604跌落到处于正下方的炒锅 11内。 所述原料接收组件 602 和投放组件 603与所述上料分控系统 601连接并受其控制而工作。 所述上料分 控系统 601与所述电气控制装置 10连接以接收主料上料控制指令, 并根据控制 指令中预设的次序及烹饪的时序控制投放不同仓格中的主配料到炒锅 11内。
结合图 9, 所述锅盖控制装置 4包括锅盖分控系统 401、 与锅盖 41固定连 接的锅盖推拉组件 402, 所述锅盖分控系统 401与所述电气控制装置 10连接以 接收开、 闭锅盖控制指令, 从而控制所述锅盖推拉组件 402拉回或推动锅盖以 实现开、 闭锅盖 41。 在本实施例中, 所述锅盖控制装置 4设置在所述机壳 100 内且位于所述炒锅 11的右侧壁上, 并使锅盖与所述炒锅 11呈倾角为 45~55度 的位置上。
结合图 10, 所述辅料自动加料装置 7包括加料分控系统 701、 辅料泵料组 件 702和辅料导流管道 703。 在本实施例中, 所述锅盖 41设有开口以连接所述 辅料导流管道 703。 所述加料分控系统 701与所述电气控制装置 10连接以接收 辅料加料控制指令, 所述辅料泵料组件 702 与多个装有不同液体辅料的辅料收 容装置 (辅料标准液态包装) 连接, 并在所述加料分控系统 701 的控制下, 将 适量对应的辅料泵出并通过所述辅料导流管道 703加入炒锅 11内。 辅料 (调味 料) 程控投放功能是通过标准液态包装及泵投装置实现的。 辅料 (调味料) 全 部采用液态包装, 配置常用的料品 (食用油、 盐液、 酱油、 醋、 料酒、 糖液、 辣汁、 高汤、 香油等), 分装在不同容器中, 辅料自动加料装置 7根据预设的菜 谱程序, 按预设的加工时序、 投放量来泵投辅料。 在本实施例中, 所述辅料自 动加料装置 7设置在所述机壳 100内且位于所述炒锅 11的后侧壁上。
结合图 11, 所述自动出菜装置 8包括出菜分控系统 801、 托盘 802、 托盘随 动组件 803及倒菜组件 804。在本实施例中, 所述自动出菜装置 8设置在所述炒 锅 11的右下方, 且所述机壳 100的右壁上正对所述自动出菜装置 8设置有装菜 盘开口, 以方便使用者将装菜盘放置在所述托盘 802上。 所述托盘 801用于承 载装菜盘, 而所述托盘随动组件 803用于带动托盘 802到出菜 (靠近炒锅 11的 正下方) 或拿菜 (装菜盘开口) 的最佳位置上。 所述倒菜组件 804用于将炒锅 11 内炒熟的菜倒入装菜盘内, 在本实施例中, 无需额外的倒菜组件 804, 而是 通过上述的炒锅工位控制装置 3来实现倒菜功能。 所述出菜分控系统 801与所 述电气控制装置 10连接以接收出菜控制指令, 从而控制所述托盘随动组件和倒 菜组件工作, 以完成出菜操作。
结合图 12, 所述自动洗锅装置 9包括洗锅分控系统 901、 注水组件 902、 注 清洁液组件 903、洗锅刷收放组件 904、旋转洗锅组件 905和倒洗锅水组件 906, 所述洗锅分控系统 901与所述电气控制装置 10连接以接收洗锅控制指令, 从而 控制所述注水组件 902、 注清洁液组件 903、 洗锅刷收放组件 904、 旋转洗锅组 件 905和倒洗锅水组件 906工作, 以完成洗锅操作。 在本实施例中, 无需额外 的旋转洗锅组件 905和倒洗锅水组件 906,而是通过上述的翻炒装置 2和炒锅工 位控制装置 3 来实现洗锅及倒水功能。 在本实施例中, 通过加注清水及清洗液 入锅具, 同时配合洗锅刷及锅体旋转来主动清洗炒锅, 由于炒锅 11内壁涂有不 粘层, 能够保证清洗的效果最佳。 另外, 在本实施例中, 所述自动洗锅装置 9 设置在所述机壳 100内且位于所述炒锅 11的左侧壁上, 并使集水盆设在所述炒 锅 11的左下方。
在本实施例中, 所述多媒体人机界面 11设置在机壳 100的任意外侧壁上, 图 101显示了多媒体人机界面 101 的一个实例, 可分为五个区域: 菜谱程序一 致性说明相关参数显示区域、 菜谱程序可执行指令序列列表显示区域、 菜谱程 序管理操作区域、菜谱程序列表显示区域和菜谱程序输出 XML文档等的管理功 能区域。 多媒体人机界面 101 通过图形、 文字、 视频、 音频等多媒体方式与使 用者互动, 显示自动炒菜机的状态、 动作过程、 操作提示等。 使用者可以通过 所述多媒体人机界面 101 自行编制菜谱程序或者直接调用机器内己存的大量中 式菜肴菜谱程序, 也可以所述网络接口 102输入外部的通用菜谱程序。
本发明的智能炒菜机是一台可编程控的通用中式菜肴烹饪机器, 特别是能 即, 所接受的菜谱程序规范支持 vmmdal.O 中式 自动炒菜通用菜谱指
·, 其包括九条指令: F1上料指令、 F2火控指令、 F3停火指令、 F4翻炒指-
F5延时指令、 F6辅料指令、 F7开锅盖指令、 F8出菜指令、 F9暂停指令。 应用 该菜谱程序规范所编制的菜谱程序采用单任务流水线式运行方式工作, 本发明 的自动炒菜机按指令顺序解释执行菜谱程序。
该通用菜谱程序规范支持 XML version='1.0' encoding='gb2312',跨平台实现 数据交换和信息共享, 除了可以应用于本发明的可编程控智能炒菜机外, 还可 以应用到炒菜虚拟机、 云服 ί联网终端机等。
菜谱程序包括一致性说明、 可执行指令序列两部分。
一致性说明部分的主要内容有: 菜谱程序版本、 菜谱编号、 菜谱名称、 创 建者、 创建日期、 主料包装版本、 主料名称。
可执行指令序列由 vmmdal.O中式菜肴自动炒菜通用菜谱指令组成。如下表 1 所示, 基本语法是: 标号 指令; 注解 (可省略), 每一行只允许一条指令。 可执行指令序列的总行数一般不超过 5000条。
Figure imgf000015_0001
表 1
本发明的可编程控智能炒菜机按标号次序执行每一条指令, 标号可以省略, 此时可编程控智能炒菜机按从上到下的次序执行每一条指 下列的表 2 (a). 表 2 (b) 和表 2 (c) 可执行指令序列功能是一样的。
1 F2(), 1 ;火控指令,参数 1 (小火) -10 (猛火)
2 F50, 30; 延时指令,参数为秒数
3 F6A0, 70; 加辅料 A (油)指令,参数为 mL
表 2 (a)
F2(), 1
F5 () , 30
F6A(), 70
表 2 (b)
2 F5 () , 30
1 F2(), 1
3 F6A(), 70
表 2(c) 该通用菜谱程序可使用任何文本编辑工具创建。 使用 XML version='1.0' encoding='gb2312' 规范。 根元素是"炒菜机菜谱", 子元素有"主料包装"、 "菜谱 指令"。
"炒菜机菜谱" 根元素有如下属性: 菜谱程序版本、 菜谱编号、 菜谱名称、 创建者、 创建日期。 例如:
<炒菜机菜谱 版本 ='vmmdal.O' 菜谱编号 ='xjb0001' 菜谱名称= '炒手撕包 菜'创建者 ='xjb' date='03/07/12'>
"主料包装"子元素为空值元素, 有如下属性: 版本、 A仓格主料、 B仓格 主料、 C仓格主料、 D仓格主料。 例如:
<主料包装 版本 ='vmmdal.O' A仓格主料='包菜' B仓格主料='包菜' C仓格 主料^辅料' D仓格主料 ="></主料包装>
"菜谱指令"子元素有如下属性: 步序、 指令代码、 参数, 菜谱指令"子元素 的值为注解。 例如:
<菜谱指令 步序 ='2' 指令代码= 2(3)' 参数 ='3'>火控指令,参数 1(小 火) -10(猛火) </菜谱指令>
完整的菜谱程序格式如下:
<?xml version:' 1.0' encoding='gb2312'?>
<炒菜机菜谱 版本 ='vmmdal.O' 菜谱编号 ='xjb0001' 菜谱名称= '炒手撕包 菜'创建者 ='xjb' date='03/07/12'>
<主料包装 版本 ='vmmdal.O' A仓格主料='包菜' B仓格主料='包菜' C仓格 主料^辅料' D仓格主料 ="></主料包装>
<菜谱指令 步序 ='1' 指令代码= 4(3)' 参数 ='3'>翻炒指令,参数 1(慢) -8(快) </菜谱指令>
<菜谱指令 步序 ='2' 指令代码= 2(3)' 参数 ='3'>火控指令,参数 1(小 火) -10(猛火) </菜谱指令>
</炒菜机菜谱> 例如, 下面是 "炒手撕包菜菜谱程序"的一个实例:
<?xml version:' 1.0' encoding='gb2312'?> <炒菜机菜谱 版本 ='vmmdal.O' 菜谱编号 ='xjb0001' 菜谱名称= '炒手撕包 菜' 预计炒菜时间 ='437' 创
建者 ='xjb' date='03/07/12'>
<原料包装 版本 ='vmmdal.O' A仓格原料='包菜' B仓格原料='包菜' C仓格 原料 ='包菜' D仓格原料= '配
料 (大蒜等 )'></原料包装>
<菜谱指令 步序 =T 指令代码=^4()" 参数 ="3">翻炒指令,参数 1(慢) -8(快: )</菜谱指令 ><菜谱指令 步序 ='2' 指令代码=^2()' 参数 =Τ>火控指 令,参数 1(小火 )-10(猛火) </菜谱指令>
<菜谱指令 步序 ='3' 指令代码=^¾ ()' 参数 ='40'>加辅料 Α (油)指令,参数 为 mix/菜谱指令>
<菜谱指令 步序 ='4' 指令代码=^3' 参数 ='0'>关闭炉火指令,无参数 </菜谱 指令 >
<菜谱指令 步序 ='5' 指令代码=^10' 参数 ='0'>上料指令,向炒锅放入 D料, 无参数 </菜谱指令>
<菜谱指令 步序 ='6' 指令代码= ()' 参数 ='3'>翻炒指令,参数 1(慢) -8(快) </菜谱指令>
<菜谱指令 步序 =7' 指令代码=^2()' 参数 ='2'>火控指令,参数 1(小 火) -10(猛火) </菜谱指令>
<菜谱指令 步序 ='8' 指令代码= 5()' 参数 ='20'>延时指令,参数为秒数 </菜 谱指令 >
<菜谱指令 步序 ='9' 指令代码=^3' 参数 ='3'>关闭炉火指令,无参数 </菜谱 指令 > >
Figure imgf000020_0001
应用 vmmdal.O通用菜谱指令所编制的菜谱程序具有如下功能特点:
(1)实现中式菜肴烹饪工艺中对火候的精确控制功能;
(2)实现中式菜肴烹饪工艺中对主料 (主配料, 辅料等) 投放的精确控制功 能, 按预设的次序及加工的时序投放主配料, 按预设的次序及加工的时序、 投 放量来投放辅料;
(3)实现中式菜肴烹饪工艺中对翻炒主料的控制功能。
任何支持 vmmdal.O 通用菜谱指令的自动炒菜机都能依据该菜谱程序实现 各种烹饪功能动作, 进而实现全自动炒菜的功能。
另外,还可以利用 vmmdal.O通用菜谱指令建立一个多种中式菜肴烹饪工艺 的菜谱程序库(菜谱程序大全), 既可以对不同的中式菜肴编制"标准菜谱程序", 又可以对同一种中式菜肴编制不同风味的菜谱程序。
可以理解的,本发明的可编程控智能炒菜机除了可以接受 vmmdal.O通用菜 谱指令所编制的菜谱程序以自动完成中式菜肴烹饪过程外, 还可以接受其他通 用的菜谱指令所编制的菜谱程序。
可以理解的, 使用者在编辑菜谱程序的时候只需要考虑到烹饪过程 (以菜 煮熟作为烹饪过程结束), 而出菜和洗锅等后续操作不能算烹饪技法, 所以不需 要设立对应的指令。 因此, 在本发明的可编程控智能炒菜机, 可以设定统一的 出菜指令 (对应设置出菜操作按键) 和洗锅指令 (对应设置洗锅操作按键), 点 击后自动完成出菜的一系列操作流程和洗锅的一系列操作流程。
下面, 结合图 14~图 19, 详细描述本发明的可编程控智能炒菜机如何接受 vmmdal.O通用菜谱指令所编制的菜谱程序时自动完成中式菜肴烹饪过程 (结合 上述"炒手撕包菜菜谱程序"的实例进行描述):
当使用者接通本发明的可编程控智能炒菜机的电源后, 对应输入或选择使 用对应的炒手撕包菜菜谱程序。
使用者将装有手撕包菜的四仓格标准包装主料对应放到原料自动上料装置 6中, 然后正式启动可编程控智能炒菜机执行菜谱程序。
首先, 电磁加热控制装置接收到翻炒控制指令 F4时, 将炒锅 11翻转到翻 炒工位, 锅盖控制装置 4推动锅盖 41以盖紧炒锅 11然后, 炒锅翻炒装置 2根 据该翻炒控制指令 F4对炒锅 11进行相应的旋转运动 (步序 1 ), 然后根据火候 控制指令 F2时对炒锅 11进行加热 (步序 2), 而炒锅工位控制装置 3接收到辅 料加料控制指令 F6将炒锅 11翻转到辅料加料工位 (翻炒工位), 然后, 锅盖控 制装置 4推动锅盖 41以将锅盖盖紧炒锅 11, 同时, 辅料自动加料装置根据辅料 加料控制指令 F6将适量对应的辅料 (油) 泵到炒锅 11内进行加热 (步序 3 )。 此时, 可编程控智能炒菜机的工作状态如图 14所示, 而辅料 (油) 的流向如图 中箭头 A所示。
接着, 电磁加热控制装置接收到关火控制指令 F3时对炒锅 11停止加热(步 序 4)。
接着, 炒锅工位控制装置 3接收到主料上料控制指令 F1时, 首先, 锅盖控 制装置 4将锅盖 41拉回, 以打开炒锅 11, 然后将炒锅 11翻转到主料上料工位, 然后,所述原料自动上料装置 6根据该主料上料控制指令 F1将 D格中的主料放 在炒锅 11内 (步序 5 )。 此时, 可编程控智能炒菜机的工作状态如图 15所示。 又接着, 炒锅工位控制装置 3接收到翻炒控制指令 F4时, 将炒锅 11翻转 到翻炒工位, 锅盖控制装置 4推动锅盖 41以盖紧炒锅 11然后, 炒锅翻炒装置 2 根据该翻炒控制指令 F4对炒锅 11进行相应的旋转运动 (步序 6); 同时, 电磁 加热控制装置接收到火候控制指令 F2时对炒锅进行加热(步序 7), 并根据延时 指令 F5控制加热时间 (步序 8), 此时, 可编程控智能炒菜机的工作状态如图 16 所示, 其中, 炒锅 11的旋转方向如图中箭头 B所示。 直到电磁加热控制装置接 收到关火控制指令 F3时对炒锅 11停止加热 (步序 9)。
由于步序 9之后的步序为重复步骤, 在此不一一展开描述。
直到执行步序 22的 F9暂停指令时, 首先电磁加热控制装置接收到关火控 制指令 F3时对炒锅 11停止加热, 锅盖控制装置 4将锅盖 41拉回, 以打开炒锅 11, 而炒锅翻炒装置 2对炒锅 11停止翻炒, 并将炒锅调整到上料工位。 此时, 炒菜过程完成。
这时候, 使用者将装菜盘放在自动出菜装置 8 的托盘上, 然后按下出菜操 作按键 (相当于发送出菜控制指令), 所述自动出菜装置 8根据出菜控制指令将 装菜盘带到出菜的最佳位置上, 然后, 炒锅工位控制装置根据出菜控制指令将 炒锅 11转动到出菜工位上, 以将炒熟的手撕包菜倒出到装菜盘上。 此时, 可编 程控智能炒菜机的工作状态如图 17所示。 然后, 所述自动出菜装置 8将装菜盘 带到拿菜 (装菜盘开口) 的最佳位置上, 以方便使用者拿出。
接着, 使用者可以按下洗锅操作按键 (相当于发送洗锅控制指令), 炒锅工 位控制装置 3根据洗锅控制指令将炒锅 11翻转到洗锅工位上, 然后, 所述自动 洗锅装置 9控制向该炒锅 11内投入清水、 清洁液以及放下洗锅刷, 并通过炒锅 翻炒装置 2将炒锅 11旋转以配合洗锅刷进行洗刷炒锅内壁。 此时, 可编程控智 能炒菜机的工作状态如图 18所示, 其中, 炒锅 11旋转方向如图中箭头 C所示。 在完成洗锅后, 所述自动洗锅装置 9控制收回洗锅刷, 同时, 炒锅工位控 制装置 3将炒锅 11翻转到倒水工位上, 以将洗锅水倒入集水盆。 此时, 可编程 控智能炒菜机的工作状态如图 19所示。
注意, 以上使用的菜谱程序中并没有使用 F7开锅盖指令, 由于在实际应用 时, 锅盖的关闭 /打开与其他指令相关, 可以不需要独立的指令进行控制, 当电 气控制装置接收到相应的指令时, 根据指令可以同时执行关闭 /打开锅盖操作, 每个指令相应执行的操作包括:
F4翻炒指令: 将炒锅调整到翻炒工位 /盖上锅盖 /炒锅翻炒
F6辅料指令: 只有在炒锅处于翻炒工位时 /加辅料
F1上料指令: 打开锅盖 /将炒锅调整到上料工位 /上料
F2/F3火控指令,与工位无关
F9暂停指令: 关火 /打开锅盖 /停止翻炒 /将炒锅调整到上料工位
F5延时指令:保持前面状态
上述炒手撕包菜菜谱程序的过程如下: 步序 1-4: 热锅 /加油; 步序 5-9: 将 大蒜等配料下锅炒香; 步序 10-12: 放入包菜主料; 步序 13-15 : 加火稍快翻炒 100s; 步序 16-18: 翻炒同时加入调味料; 步序 19-22: 继续翻炒 100s后关火, 利用锅具余温再翻炒 100s后停机, 菜品待出锅。
综上所述, 本发明实施例提供的可编程控智能炒菜机能够带来以下有益效 果:
1、 最大的灵活性, 能够接收任意复杂通用的菜谱指令 (例如, vmmdal.O) 编制的菜谱程序, 并根据指令顺序解释执行菜谱程序, 实现各种烹饪动作, 依 据不同的菜谱程序能够烹饪出不同口味的菜肴;
2、 最少的人工干预 (除了将主主料包装需人工放入炒菜机的料仓口, 其余 工作均由机器自动完成), 能够实现自动上主料、 自动加辅料、 自动翻炒、 自动 出菜和自动洗锅等功能, 从而实现全自动炒菜。
3、 有多种途径来接受通用菜谱指令所编制的菜谱程序, 使用者既可自行编 制菜谱程序、 也可以直接调用机器内己存的大量中式菜肴菜谱程序、 或者通过 网络接受外部的菜谱程序。
4、 通用性, 支持通用菜谱指令使得菜谱程序可以共享; 支持四仓格标准包 装使得中式菜肴的主配料可以标准化生产 /贮藏 /运输 /销售; 支持辅料 (佐料及调 味品)标准液态包装使得辅料可以标准化生产 /贮藏 /运输 /销售。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式, 应当指出, 对于本技术领域的普通技 术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下, 还可以做出若干改进和润饰, 这 些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种可编程控智能炒菜机, 其特征在于, 包括: 机壳和设于所述机壳内的炒 锅、 电磁加热线圈、 炒锅翻炒装置、 炒锅工位控制装置、 锅盖及锅盖控制装置、 电 磁加热控制装置、 原料自动上料装置、 辅料自动加料装置、 自动出菜装置、 自动洗 锅装置以及电气控制装置; 所述电磁加热线圈环绕所述炒锅外壁, 并受所述电磁加 热控制装置控制以对所述炒锅加热; 所述炒锅翻炒装置与所述炒锅连接, 以控制所 述炒锅自转; 所述炒锅工位控制装置用于固定所述炒锅并控制所述炒锅翻转, 使所 述炒锅到达相应的工位以进行相应的操作; 所述电气控制装置用于接收预设的菜谱 指令, 并根据菜谱指令发出对应的控制指令; 所述炒锅翻炒装置、 炒锅工位控制装 置、 锅盖控制装置、 电磁加热控制装置、 原料自动上料装置、 辅料自动加料装置、 自动出菜装置以及自动洗锅装置分别与所述电气控制装置连接, 并根据接收到的控 制命令进行相应的操作, 从而实现全自动炒菜。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的可编程控智能炒菜机, 其特征在于, 所述原料自动上料 装置设于所述炒锅的正上方, 包括上料分控系统、 原料接收组件、 投放组件以及上 料导槽, 所述上料分控系统与所述电气控制装置连接以接收主料上料控制指令, 所 述主料接收和投放组件用于接收标准包装主料, 并在所述上料分控系统的控制下, 将接收到的主料沿着所述上料导槽投放到炒锅内。
3、 如权利要求 1所述的可编程控智能炒菜机, 其特征在于, 所述电磁加热控制 装置包括电磁分控系统、 锅体温度检测部件和高频驱动电源, 所述高频驱动电源与 所述电磁加热线圈连接, 所述电磁分控系统与所述电气控制装置连接以接收火候控 制指令, 并根据所述锅体温度检测部件检测的数据控制高频驱动电源的大小。
4、 如权利要求 1所述的可编程控智能炒菜机, 其特征在于, 所述锅盖控制装置 包括锅盖分控系统、 与锅盖固定连接的锅盖推拉组件, 所述锅盖分控系统与所述电 气控制装置连接以接收开、 闭锅盖控制指令, 从而控制所述锅盖推拉组件拉回或推 动锅盖以实现开、 闭锅盖。
5、 如权利要求 1所述的可编程控智能炒菜机, 其特征在于, 所述辅料自动加料 装置包括加料分控系统、 辅料泵料组件和辅料导流管道, 所述加料分控系统与所述 电气控制装置连接以接收辅料加料控制指令, 所述锅盖上设有开口以连接所述辅料 导流管道, 所述辅料泵料组件与多个装有不同液体辅料的辅料收容装置连接, 并在 所述加料分控系统的控制下, 将对应适量的辅料泵出并通过所述辅料导流管道流入 炒锅内。
6、 如权利要求 1所述的可编程控智能炒菜机, 其特征在于, 所述炒锅翻炒装置 包括翻炒分控系统、 电机和转轴, 所述翻炒分控系统与所述电气控制装置连接以接 收翻炒控制指令, 所述转轴与所述炒锅固定连接, 所述电机在所述翻炒分控系统的 控制下, 驱动所述转轴转动, 从而带动所述炒锅旋转。
7、 如权利要求 1所述的可编程控智能炒菜机, 其特征在于, 所述炒锅工位控制 装置包括工位分控系统、 位控检测部件、 电机、 主轴和锅架, 所述锅架用于固定所 述炒锅并通过所述主轴架在机壳内, 所述工位分控系统与所述电气控制装置连接以 接收各种控制指令, 并根据各种控制指令以及位控检测部件的检测数据驱动所述主 轴转动, 从而带动所述炒锅翻转到相应的工位以进行相应的操作。
8、 如权利要求 1所述的可编程控智能炒菜机, 其特征在于, 所述自动洗锅装置 包括洗锅分控系统、 注水组件、 洗锅刷收放组件、 旋转洗锅组件和倒洗锅水组件, 所述洗锅分控系统与所述电气控制装置连接以接收洗锅控制指令, 从而控制所述注 水组件、 洗锅刷收放组件、 旋转洗锅组件和倒洗锅水组件工作, 以完成洗锅操作。
9、 如权利要求 1所述的可编程控智能炒菜机, 其特征在于, 所述自动出菜装置 包括出菜分控系统、 托盘、 托盘随动组件及倒菜组件, 所述托盘用于承载装菜盘, 所述出菜分控系统与所述电气控制装置连接以接收出菜控制指令, 从而控制所述托 盘随动组件和倒菜组件工作, 以完成出菜操作。
10、 如权利要求 1 所述的可编程控智能炒菜机, 其特征在于, 还包括与所述电 气控制装置连接的人机界面或 /和网络接口, 操作者可通过所述人机界面直接输入菜 谱指令或直接调用炒菜机内存储的菜谱程序,或 /和通过所述网络接口输入菜谱程序。
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