WO2014058163A1 - 저온충격강도가 향상된 알킬아크릴레이트-비닐방향족 화합물-비닐시안 화합물 공중합체 및 이를 포함하는 폴리카보네이트 조성물 - Google Patents
저온충격강도가 향상된 알킬아크릴레이트-비닐방향족 화합물-비닐시안 화합물 공중합체 및 이를 포함하는 폴리카보네이트 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014058163A1 WO2014058163A1 PCT/KR2013/008519 KR2013008519W WO2014058163A1 WO 2014058163 A1 WO2014058163 A1 WO 2014058163A1 KR 2013008519 W KR2013008519 W KR 2013008519W WO 2014058163 A1 WO2014058163 A1 WO 2014058163A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F285/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to preformed graft polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F291/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00
- C08F291/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00 on to elastomers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/04—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an acrylic copolymer and a polycarbonate composition comprising the same, and more particularly, to prepare an acrylate-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer using a polyalkylene-based crosslinking agent in the core portion of the copolymer,
- a carbonate resin composition By applying to a carbonate resin composition, the present invention relates to an alkylacrylate-vinylaromatic compound-vinylcyan compound copolymer and an polycarbonate resin composition comprising the same, which exhibit an effect of further improving the low temperature impact strength of the resin.
- polycarbonate resin has a disadvantage that it is easily broken due to low impact strength and low temperature impact strength. Accordingly, attempts have been made to increase the impact strength by using rubber-reinforced thermoplastics as impact modifiers.
- Typical rubber-reinforced thermoplastics include acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resins, acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylonitrile (ASA) resins, methylmethacrylate-butadiene-styrene (MBS) resins, and acrylic impact modifier (AIM) resins.
- ABS acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
- ASA acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylonitrile
- MFS methylmethacrylate-butadiene-styrene
- AIM acrylic impact modifier
- ABS resin manufactured by graft copolymerization of styrene and acrylonitrile monomer on butadiene-based rubber polymer has impact resistance, processability, beautiful appearance, excellent mechanical strength, and high heat deformation temperature. It is used for various purposes such as construction materials.
- ABS resin has ethylenically unsaturated polymer in butadiene rubber used as impact modifier, it is easily oxidized by ultraviolet rays, light and heat in the presence of oxygen, so the resin's appearance and color change and its mechanical properties are weak. There is a problem that it is not suitable as an outdoor material.
- an ASA resin which is an acrylate-styrene-acrylonitrile terpolymer using an acrylic rubber having no ethylenically unsaturated polymer instead of butadiene rubber, is used as an impact modifier.
- ASA resins are used in various fields such as electronics, electrical components, construction materials, automobiles, ships, leisure goods, horticulture, and the like, which are used outdoors.
- ASA ASA
- core-shell structures multilayer copolymer graft particles, ie core-shell structures.
- the core mainly uses acrylic rubber for impact improvement
- the shell uses styrene, acrylonitrile, methyl methacrylate, and the like to improve colorability and dispersibility with the matrix resin.
- the present invention is to provide an acrylic copolymer excellent in impact strength, particularly low temperature impact strength and a polycarbonate resin composition comprising the same.
- the present invention (A) a vinyl aromatic compound, a vinyl cyan compound and a seed comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of alkyl acrylate; (B) a rubber core surrounding the seed and comprising an alkyl acrylate and a polyalkylene-based crosslinker; And (C) a graft shell surrounding the rubber core and including at least one selected from the group consisting of an aromatic vinyl compound and a vinyl cyan compound.
- the alkyl acrylate-vinylaromatic compound-vinyl cyan compound comprising: To provide a copolymer.
- the alkylacrylate-vinylaromatic compound-vinylcyan compound copolymer is a (A) vinyl aromatic compound, vinylcyan compound and alkyl acrylate based on 100 parts by weight of the sum of the following alkyl acrylate, vinylaromatic compound and vinylcyan compound.
- a seed comprising at least 4 to 30 parts by weight selected from the group consisting of: (B) wrap the seed, alkyl acrylate A rubber core comprising 20 to 80 parts by weight and 0.01 to 3 parts by weight of a polyalkylene-based crosslinking agent; And (C) a graft shell surrounding the rubber core and including 10 to 70 parts by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of an aromatic vinyl compound and a vinyl cyan compound and 0.01 to 3 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent.
- the polyalkylene-based crosslinking agent may be at least one selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polypropylene glycol diacrylate, and polypropylene glycol dimethacrylate.
- the polyalkylene-based crosslinking agent may have a number average molecular weight of 250 to 1,000 g / mol.
- the seed, core or both may further comprise a grafting agent.
- the grafting agent may be at least one selected from the group consisting of allyl methacrylate, triallyl isocyanurate, triallyl amine and diallyl amine.
- the grafting agent may be included in 0.01 to 0.5 parts by weight or 0.02 to 0.3 parts by weight.
- the aromatic vinyl compound may be at least one selected from the group consisting of styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, and vinyltoluene.
- the vinyl cyan compound may be at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile and ethacrylonitrile.
- the alkyl acrylate may include an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
- the graft shell may further include a polyalkylene-based crosslinking agent.
- the present invention also provides a polycarbonate resin composition comprising 1 to 20% by weight of an alkylacrylate-vinylaromatic compound-vinylcyan compound copolymer and 80 to 99% by weight of a polycarbonate resin.
- the polycarbonate resin composition is 1 to 20% by weight of the alkyl acrylate-vinylaromatic compound-vinyl cyan compound copolymer, 62 to 97% by weight of the polycarbonate resin and 1 to 20% by weight of the acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer; It may include.
- the present invention provides a packaging material comprising the polycarbonate resin composition.
- the exterior material may be a vehicle exterior material or a mobile phone exterior material.
- the polycarbonate resin composition comprising the alkylacrylate-vinylaromatic compound-vinylcyan compound copolymer prepared according to the present invention has an excellent impact strength, particularly low temperature impact strength.
- Polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention is an example of 80 to 99% by weight of a polycarbonate resin; And 1 to 20% by weight of an alkylacrylate-vinylaromatic compound-vinylcyan compound copolymer, wherein the alkylacrylate-vinylaromatic compound-vinylcyan compound copolymer comprises (A) a vinyl aromatic compound, a vinylcyan compound and A seed comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of alkyl acrylates; (B) a rubber core surrounding the seed and comprising an alkyl acrylate monomer and a polyalkylene-based crosslinker; And (C) a graft shell surrounding the rubber core and comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of an aromatic vinyl compound and a vinyl cyan compound.
- the term 'polymer containing a monomer (eg, seed, core, etc.)' or 'polymer comprising a monomer' refers to a polymer produced by polymerization with the monomer or comonomer.
- polycarbonate resin composition is 62 to 97% by weight of polycarbonate resin; 1 to 20% by weight of alkyl acrylate-vinylaromatic compound-vinyl cyan compound copolymer; And 1 to 20% by weight of acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer; wherein the alkylacrylate-vinylaromatic compound-vinylcyan compound copolymer is from (A) a vinyl aromatic compound, a vinylcyan compound and an alkyl acrylate A seed comprising at least one selected; (B) a rubber core surrounding the seed and comprising an alkyl acrylate monomer and a polyalkylene-based crosslinker; And (C) a graft shell surrounding the rubber core and comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of an aromatic vinyl compound and a vinyl cyan compound.
- alkylacrylate-vinylaromatic compound-vinylcyan compound copolymer is from (A) a vinyl aromatic compound, a vinylcyan compound and an alkyl acrylate A
- the alkylacrylate-vinylaromatic compound-vinylcyan compound copolymer is based on 100 parts by weight of the total monomers used in the preparation of the alkylacrylate-vinylaromatic compound-vinylcyan compound copolymer,
- (A) vinyl aromatic compound, vinyl cyan A seed comprising 4 to 30 parts by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound and an alkyl acrylate;
- the polyalkylene-based crosslinking agent may be at least one selected from the group consisting of polyalkylene glycol diacrylate or polyalkylene glycol dimethacrylate, specifically polyethyleneglycol diacrylate (PEGDA), polyethylene glycol It may be selected from the group consisting of dimethacrylate (polyethyleneglycol dimethacrylate, PEGDMA), polypropylene glycol diacrylate polypropyleneglycol diacrylate (PPGDA) and polypropylene glycol dimethacrylate (PPGDMA).
- PEGDA polyethyleneglycol diacrylate
- PEGDMA dimethacrylate
- PEGDMA polypropylene glycol diacrylate polypropyleneglycol diacrylate
- PPGDMA polypropylene glycol dimethacrylate
- One example uses polyethylene glycol diacrylate, but is not limited thereto.
- the polyalkylene-based crosslinking agent may have a number average molecular weight of 250 to 1,000 g / mol,
- the aromatic vinyl compound may be at least one selected from the group consisting of styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, and vinyltoluene.
- styrene is used, but is not limited thereto.
- the vinyl cyan compound may be selected from one or more selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile and ethacrylonitrile, and examples thereof include acrylonitrile, but are not limited thereto.
- the alkyl acrylate may include an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
- methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate or butyl acrylate having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl portion may be used, but is not limited thereto. .
- alkyl acrylate-vinyl aromatic compound-vinyl cyan compound copolymer may be acrylate-styrene-acrylonitrile (ASA).
- ASA acrylate-styrene-acrylonitrile
- One specific embodiment of the method for preparing the alkylacrylate-vinylaromatic compound-vinylcyan compound copolymer of the present invention is based on 100 parts by weight of the total monomers used to prepare the alkylacrylate-vinylaromatic compound-vinylcyan compound copolymer.
- Preparing a seed by polymerizing a monomer mixture comprising 3 parts by weight, 0.01 to 3 parts by weight of an initiator and 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of an emulsifier; (b) a rubber core by polymerizing a monomer mixture comprising 20 to 80 parts by weight of an alkyl acrylate monomer and 0.01 to 3 parts by weight of a polyalkylene-based crosslinking agent, 0.01 to 3 parts by weight of an initiator and 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of an emulsifier in the presence of the seed Preparing a; And (c) polymerizing a monomer mixture comprising at least 10 to 70 parts by weight, 0.01 to 3 parts by weight of an initiator and 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of an emulsifier, selected from the group consisting of an aromatic vinyl compound and a vinyl cyan compound in the presence of the rubber core. Thereby producing a crosslinked graft shell.
- the polyalkylene-based crosslinking agent may be selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polypropylene glycol diacrylate, and polypropylene glycol dimethacrylate.
- the aromatic vinyl compound used in the steps (a) and (c) may be selected from one or more selected from the group consisting of styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene and vinyltoluene, preferably styrene, It is not limited to this.
- the vinyl cyan compound used in steps (a) and (c) may be selected from one or more selected from the group consisting of acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile and ethacrylonitrile, preferably acrylonitrile is used. It is not limited to this.
- the alkyl acrylate of step (a) and (b) is characterized in that it comprises an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate or butyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms of the alkyl portion
- An acrylate is used, but is not limited thereto.
- a polyalkylene-based crosslinking agent having a number average molecular weight of 250 or more may be used in step (b), for example, a crosslinking agent having a number average molecular weight of 250 to 1,000 may be used.
- a crosslinking agent having a number average molecular weight of 250 to 1,000 may be used.
- PPGDMA polyalkylene-based crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of further improving the low-temperature impact strength of the polycarbonate resin composition comprising an alkylacrylate-vinylaromatic compound-vinylcyan compound copolymer.
- a grafting agent may be further added to the polyalkylene-based crosslinking agent.
- the grafting agent may be used allyl methacrylate (AMA), triallyl isocyanurate (TAIC), triallyl amine (TAA) or diallyl amine (DAA).
- Step (c) may be polymerized by further including 0.01 to 3 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent.
- the crosslinking agent of step (c) is divinylbenzene, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1,3-butadiol dimethacrylate, ethylene glycol diacrylamide Latex, hexanediol ethoxylate diacrylate, hexanediol ethoxylate diacrylate, hexanediol propoxylate diacrylate, neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate, neopentyl glycol ethoxylate diacrylate, neopentyl glycol Propoxylate diacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, trimethylolmethane triacrylate, trimethylpropaneethoxylate triacrylate, trimethylpropanepropoxylate triacrylate, pentaerythritol ethoxylate triacrylate, Pentaerythritol propoxylate tri
- crosslinking agent of step (c) may be a polyalkylene-based crosslinking agent.
- the emulsifier used in the steps (a), (b) and (c) is not particularly limited, but for example, anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, and the like can be used. .
- anionic surfactants selected from the group consisting of alkenyl succinate metal salts, alkylbenzene sulfonates, aliphatic sulfonates, sulfuric acid ester salts of higher alcohols, ⁇ -olefin sulfonates, and alkyl ether sulfate ester salts are particularly preferably used.
- anionic surfactants selected from the group consisting of alkenyl succinate metal salts, alkylbenzene sulfonates, aliphatic sulfonates, sulfuric acid ester salts of higher alcohols, ⁇ -olefin sulfonates, and alkyl ether sulfate ester salts are particularly preferably used.
- the electrolyte may be KCl, NaCl, KHCO 3 , NaHCO 3 , K 2 CO 3 , Na 2 CO 3 , KHSO 3 , NaHSO 4 , Na 2 S 2 O 7 , K 4 P 2 O 7 , K 3 PO 4 , Na 3 PO 4 or Na 2 HPO 4 may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.
- the initiator used in the steps (a), (b) and (c) is not particularly limited, but a radical initiator may be preferably used.
- a radical initiator inorganic peroxides, such as sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, potassium perphosphate, hydrogen peroxide; t-butyl peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, p-mentanehydro peroxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, t-butylcumyl peroxide, acetyl peroxide, isobutyl peroxide, octanoyl peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide Organic peroxides such as oxides, 3,5,5-trimethylhexanol peroxide and t-butyl peroxy isobutylate; At least one selected from the group consisting of azobis isobutyronitrile, azobis-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile, azo
- An activator may be used to promote the initiation reaction of the peroxide together with the polymerization initiator, and the activator may be sodium formaldehyde, sulfoxylate, sodium ethylenediamine, tetraacetate, ferrous sulfate, dextrose, pyrroline acid Sodium or sodium sulfite is preferably used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.
- the grafting agent in step (a) may be used allyl methacrylate (AMA), triallyl isocyanurate (TAIC), triallyl amine (TAA) or diallyl amine (DAA).
- AMA allyl methacrylate
- TAIC triallyl isocyanurate
- TAA triallyl amine
- DAA diallyl amine
- the polymerization temperature at the time of the said emulsion polymerization is not specifically limited, Usually, 50-85 degreeC, Preferably it is 60-80 degreeC.
- the alkylacrylate-vinylaromatic compound-vinylcyan compound copolymer of the present invention preferably includes a seed having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 0.3 ⁇ m, and a low temperature impact strength is lower than an average particle diameter of less than 0.1 ⁇ m, and more than 0.3 ⁇ m. If there is a problem that the latex stability is poor.
- the alkylacrylate-vinylaromatic compound-vinyl cyan compound copolymer of this invention contains the rubber core whose average particle diameter is 0.15-0.5 micrometer.
- the polycarbonate composition may or may not use an acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer depending on the intended use.
- thermoplastic resin composition may further include additives such as dyes, pigments, lubricants, antioxidants, ultraviolet stabilizers, heat stabilizers, reinforcing agents, fillers, flame retardants, foaming agents, plasticizers, or matting agents, which are commonly used according to uses.
- additives such as dyes, pigments, lubricants, antioxidants, ultraviolet stabilizers, heat stabilizers, reinforcing agents, fillers, flame retardants, foaming agents, plasticizers, or matting agents, which are commonly used according to uses.
- Including the polycarbonate resin composition according to the present invention can be manufactured an exterior material, specifically, can be usefully manufactured as a vehicle exterior material or a mobile phone exterior material.
- the present invention is 80 to 99% by weight of a polycarbonate resin; 1 to 20% by weight of the alkyl acrylate-vinylaromatic compound-vinylcyan compound copolymer prepared by the above production method; 62 to 99% by weight of a thermoplastic resin composition or polycarbonate resin; 1 to 20% by weight of alkyl acrylate-vinylaromatic compound-vinyl cyan compound copolymer prepared by the above method; And 1 to 20% by weight of acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer based on the polycarbonate resin.
- the prepared acrylate-styrene-acrylonitrile graft copolymer latex was subjected to atmospheric coagulation using an aqueous sulfuric acid solution at 80 ° C., and then aged at 95 ° C., dehydrated and washed, and dried for 30 minutes with 90 ° C. hot air. To prepare an acrylate-styrene-acrylonitrile graft copolymer powder.
- a graft copolymer powder was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.3 parts by weight of polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate (molecular weight 330) was used instead of PEGDA in the preparation of the rubber polymer core of Example 1. .
- Graft copolymer powder was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 0.3 parts by weight of PEGDA (molecular weight 575) was used instead of PEGDA (molecular weight 258) in the preparation of the rubber polymer core of Example 1.
- Graft copolymer powder was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 0.3 parts by weight of PEGDA (molecular weight 700) was used instead of PEGDA (molecular weight 258) in the preparation step of the rubber polymer core of Example 1.
- the graft copolymer powder was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1 part by weight of divinylbenzene was used instead of 0.5 part by weight of divinylbenzene in the preparation of the crosslinked graft shell of Example 1. .
- Graft copolymer powder was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 0.3 part by weight of PPGDA (molecular weight 330) was used instead of PEGDA (molecular weight 258) in the preparation of the rubber polymer core of Example 1.
- Graft copolymer powder was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.3 parts by weight of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) was used instead of PEGDA (molecular weight 258) in the preparation of the rubber polymer core of Example 1. was prepared.
- EGDMA ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
- the graft copolymer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.6 parts by weight of allyl methacrylate (AMA) was used instead of PEGDA (molecular weight 258) in the preparation of the rubber polymer core of Example 1. Powder was prepared.
- AMA allyl methacrylate
- PEGDA molecular weight 258
- ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (molecular weight 258) was used instead of PEGDA (molecular weight 258) in the preparation of the rubber polymer core of Example 1, and no divinylbenzene was used in the preparation of the crosslinked graft shell.
- a graft copolymer powder was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the graft copolymer powder was prepared.
- Test Example 9 which does not use the crosslinking agent in the graft shell manufacturing step without using a crosslinking agent of PEGDA in the preparation of the core, it can be seen that both the room temperature and low temperature impact strength are lowered.
- Test Example 20 that does not use a crosslinking agent in the graft shell manufacturing step without using a crosslinking agent of PEGDA in the preparation of the core, it can be seen that both the room temperature and low temperature impact strength are lowered.
Abstract
Description
시험예 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
그라프트 공중합체(ASA) | 실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 실시예 4 | 실시예 5 | 실시예6 | 비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | 비교예 3 |
인장강도 | 556 | 554 | 553 | 551 | 553 | 554 | 554 | 552 | 548 |
충격강도(23℃) | 76.7 | 77 | 79 | 81.5 | 85.5 | 78 | 76.7 | 73.6 | 61.9 |
저온충격강도(-30℃)(kg·cm/cm) | 28.3 | 28.0 | 29.2 | 30.1 | 24.5 | 28.9 | 22.1 | 21.1 | 19 |
시험예 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
그라프트 공중합체(ASA) | 실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 실시예 4 | 실시예 5 | 실시예6 | 비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | 비교예 3 |
인장강도 | 596 | 597 | 594 | 593 | 598 | 597 | 588 | 594 | 591 |
충격강도(23℃) | 83.2 | 84.1 | 84.5 | 85.2 | 86.3 | 84.6 | 82.3 | 81.1 | 76.3 |
저온충격강도( -30℃)(kg·cm/cm) | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.9 | 17.2 | 16.8 | 16.9 | 15.2 | 15.8 | 15.5 |
Claims (15)
- (A) 비닐 방향족 화합물, 비닐시안 화합물 및 알킬 아크릴레이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 시드;(B) 상기 시드를 감싸고, 알킬 아크릴레이트 및 폴리알킬렌계 가교제를 포함하는 고무 코어; 및(C) 상기 고무 코어를 감싸고, 방향족 비닐 화합물 및 비닐시안 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 그라프트 쉘;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는알킬아크릴레이트-비닐방향족 화합물-비닐시안 화합물 공중합체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 알킬아크릴레이트-비닐방향족 화합물-비닐시안 화합물 공중합체는 하기 알킬아크릴레이트, 비닐방향족 화합물 및 비닐시안 화합물의 합 100 중량부에 대하여, (A) 비닐 방향족 화합물, 비닐시안 화합물 및 알킬 아크릴레이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상 4 내지 30 중량부를 포함하는 시드; (B) 상기 시드를 감싸고, 알킬 아크릴레이트 20 내지 80 중량부 및 폴리알킬렌계 가교제 0.01 내지 3 중량부를 포함하는 고무 코어; 및 (C) 상기 고무 코어를 감싸고, 방향족 비닐 화합물 및 비닐시안 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상 10 내지 70 중량부 및 가교제 0.01 내지 3 중량부를 포함하는 그라프트 쉘;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는알킬아크릴레이트-비닐방향족 화합물-비닐시안 화합물 공중합체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 폴리알킬렌계 가교제는 폴리에틸렌글리콜 디아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌글리콜 디메타크릴레이트, 폴리프로필렌글리콜 디아크릴레이트 및 폴리프로필렌글리콜 디메타크릴레이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는알킬아크릴레이트-비닐방향족 화합물-비닐시안 화합물 공중합체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 폴리알킬렌계 가교제는 수평균분자량이 250 내지 1,000 g/mol인 것을 특징으로 하는알킬아크릴레이트-비닐방향족 화합물-비닐시안 화합물 공중합체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 시드, 코어 또는 이들 모두에 그라프팅제가 더 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는알킬아크릴레이트-비닐방향족 화합물-비닐시안 화합물 공중합체.
- 제 5항에 있어서,상기 그라프팅제는 알릴 메타크릴레이트, 트리알릴 이소시아누레이트, 트리알릴 아민 및 디알릴 아민으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는알킬아크릴레이트-비닐방향족 화합물-비닐시안 화합물 공중합체.
- 제 5항에 있어서,상기 그라프팅제는 0.01 내지 0.5 중량부로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는알킬아크릴레이트-비닐방향족 화합물-비닐시안 화합물 공중합체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 방향족 비닐 화합물은 스티렌, α-메틸스티렌, p-메틸스티렌 및 비닐톨루엔으로 이루어진 군으로부터 1종 이상 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는알킬아크릴레이트-비닐방향족 화합물-비닐시안 화합물 공중합체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 비닐시안 화합물은 아크릴로니트릴, 메타크릴로니트릴 및 에타크릴로니트릴로 이루어진 군으로부터 1종 이상 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는알킬아크릴레이트-비닐방향족 화합물-비닐시안 화합물 공중합체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 알킬아크릴레이트는 탄소수가 2 내지 8인 알킬기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는알킬아크릴레이트-비닐방향족 화합물-비닐시안 화합물 공중합체.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 그라프트 쉘은 폴리알킬렌계 가교제를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는알킬아크릴레이트-비닐방향족 화합물-비닐시안 화합물 공중합체.
- 제 1항 내지 제 11항 중 어느 한 항의 알킬아크릴레이트-비닐방향족 화합물-비닐시안 화합물 공중합체 1 내지 20 중량% 및 폴리카보네이트 수지 80 내지 99중량%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물.
- 제 12항에 있어서,상기 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물은 상기 알킬아크릴레이트-비닐방향족 화합물-비닐시안 화합물 공중합체 1 내지 20 중량%, 상기 폴리카보네이트 수지 62 내지 97중량% 및 상기 아크릴니트릴-스티렌 공중합체 1~20중량%;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물.
- 제 13항의 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는외장재.
- 제 14항에 있어서,상기 외장재는 자동차 외장재 또는 핸드폰 외장재인 것을 특징으로 하는외장재.
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JP2014540988A JP5905115B2 (ja) | 2012-10-11 | 2013-09-24 | 低温衝撃強度が向上したアルキルアクリレート−芳香族ビニル化合物−シアン化ビニル化合物共重合体及びそれを含むポリカーボネート組成物 |
US14/234,304 US9790308B2 (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2013-09-24 | Alkyl acrylate-aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound copolymer with improved low-temperature impact strength and polycarbonate composition comprising the same |
EP13818644.0A EP2759570B1 (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2013-09-24 | Alkyl acrylate-vinyl aromatic compound-vinyl cyanide compound copolymer having improved low temperature impact strength, and polycarbonate composition comprising same |
CN201380002532.2A CN103930482B (zh) | 2012-10-11 | 2013-09-24 | 具有改善的低温冲击强度的丙烯酸烷基酯-芳族乙烯基化合物-乙烯基氰化合物共聚物以及包含该共聚物的聚碳酸酯组合物 |
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KR1020120112800A KR101584844B1 (ko) | 2012-10-11 | 2012-10-11 | 충격강도가 우수한 알킬아크릴레이트-비닐방향족 화합물-비닐시안 화합물 공중합체의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 열가소성 수지 조성물 |
KR1020120112802A KR101549290B1 (ko) | 2012-10-11 | 2012-10-11 | 충격강도가 우수한 알킬아크릴레이트-비닐방향족 화합물-비닐시안 화합물 공중합체의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 열가소성 수지 조성물 |
KR10-2012-0112802 | 2012-10-11 | ||
KR1020120112805A KR101537844B1 (ko) | 2012-10-11 | 2012-10-11 | 저온충격강도가 우수한 알킬아크릴레이트-비닐방향족 화합물-비닐시안 화합물 공중합체의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 열가소성 수지 조성물 |
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KR1020130111868A KR101545395B1 (ko) | 2012-10-11 | 2013-09-17 | 저온충격강도가 향상된 아크릴계 공중합체 및 이를 포함하는 폴리카보네이트 조성물 |
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- 2013-09-24 WO PCT/KR2013/008519 patent/WO2014058163A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2013-09-24 CN CN201380002532.2A patent/CN103930482B/zh active Active
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Cited By (11)
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US10596783B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2020-03-24 | Corning Incorporated | Stiff interlayers for laminated glass structures |
US11305517B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2022-04-19 | Corning Incorporated | Stiff interlayers for laminated glass structures |
US10279567B2 (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2019-05-07 | Corning Incorporated | Light-weight, high stiffness glass laminate structure |
US10208151B2 (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2019-02-19 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Method for preparing large-size diene-based rubber latex and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene graft copolymer comprising the same |
US10350861B2 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2019-07-16 | Corning Incorporated | Laminate structures with enhanced damping properties |
KR20180052254A (ko) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-05-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 열가소성 수지 조성물, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 성형품 |
KR102165690B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-10 | 2020-10-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 열가소성 수지 조성물, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 성형품 |
WO2018124626A1 (ko) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-05 | 롯데첨단소재(주) | 아크릴계 그라프트 공중합체, 이의 제조 방법, 및 이를 포함하는 열가소성 수지 조성물 |
CN113150460A (zh) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-23 | 长春工业大学 | 一种asa树脂的制备方法 |
CN114566757A (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-31 | 宁波长阳科技股份有限公司 | 一种高强度高吸液率的锂离子电池隔膜及其制备方法 |
CN114566757B (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-08-04 | 宁波长阳科技股份有限公司 | 一种高强度高吸液率的锂离子电池隔膜及其制备方法 |
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JP5905115B2 (ja) | 2016-04-20 |
CN103930482A (zh) | 2014-07-16 |
US9790308B2 (en) | 2017-10-17 |
EP2759570A4 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
JP2014530957A (ja) | 2014-11-20 |
EP2759570A1 (en) | 2014-07-30 |
EP2759570B1 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
CN103930482B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
US20160304651A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
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