WO2013100111A1 - サーチュイン活性化剤 - Google Patents
サーチュイン活性化剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013100111A1 WO2013100111A1 PCT/JP2012/084000 JP2012084000W WO2013100111A1 WO 2013100111 A1 WO2013100111 A1 WO 2013100111A1 JP 2012084000 W JP2012084000 W JP 2012084000W WO 2013100111 A1 WO2013100111 A1 WO 2013100111A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sirtuin activator
- activator according
- agent
- sirtuin
- black turmeric
- Prior art date
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sirtuin activator comprising black turmeric or black turmeric extract as an active ingredient.
- the present invention also relates to a sirtuin activator having a stronger activity than resveratrol, and more particularly to a sirtuin activator comprising a polyalkoxyflavonoid compound represented by the general formula (I) as an active ingredient. .
- Sirtuin is a generic name for NAD + -dependent deacetylases, widely distributed from bacteria to eukaryotes, 5 types such as Sir2 in yeast, 7 types in humans (SIRT1 to SIRT7), various sirtuins Has been identified. Sirtuins are found in the cytoplasm and mitochondria in cells and play an important role in vivo.
- Non-patent Document 1 Human SIRT1, which shows high homology with yeast Sir2, was found to regulate p53 function and have anti-aging effects by deacetylating lysine 382, a p53 protein associated with aging. (Non-Patent Document 2). Therefore, activation of SIRT1 is expected to suppress cell rejuvenation and aging, that is, to extend the life span.
- SIRT1 activates endothelial NO synthase (eNOS), induces endothelium-dependent vasodilation, and SIRT1 was overexpressed in an experiment, which inhibited age-dependent left ventricular dysfunction. By activating, cardiovascular aging and a preventive action for diseases associated with aging are also expected. SIRT1 also suppresses the synthesis of gelatinase MMP-9 via NK- ⁇ B. Since MMP-9 degrades collagen and induces inflammation, activation of SIRT1 is thought to lead to skin aging prevention and anti-inflammatory action (Non-patent Document 4).
- eNOS endothelial NO synthase
- Non-patent Document 5 the polyphenolic compound “resveratrol” contained in wine and the like has been reported to have an effect of activating sirtuin (Non-patent Document 5), and suppression of aging by taking a supplement containing resveratrol Attention has been focused on prevention of metabolic syndrome or improvement of diabetes.
- resveratrol that is naturally derived and can be used for food is limited to some resources such as grape skin and grape leaves, and its content is very low, so it is easier to obtain and cheaper than resveratrol.
- a sirtuin activator of the system is expected, and a stronger sirtuin activator is demanded (Non-patent Document 6).
- Black turmeric (Kaempferia parviflora) is a plant belonging to the genus Bungukon, which is also called black ginger, Thai ginseng, Krachaidam. Black turmeric has been actively cultivated in Thailand, the country of origin, and has been ingested daily since ancient times, and has been used for nourishing tonicity, increasing energy, lowering blood sugar levels, restoring physical strength, improving the circulatory system and digestive system. Yes. Further, according to recent research, black turmeric has an anti-inflammatory effect (Non-patent Document 7), a cooling effect (Patent Document 1), a cAMP-phosphodiesterase activity inhibitory action (Patent Document 2), and an antiallergic action (Non-Patent Document 8). ) Etc. have also been reported. However, it has not yet been reported to have an effect of activating a sirtuin gene.
- flavonoids are a kind of polyphenols, which are widely present in plants such as vegetables and fruits, and are a general term for a series of plant pigments having a basic skeleton of C 6 -C 3 -C 6 .
- flavonoids have been treated as unnecessary ingredients.
- flavonoids show various physiological functions one after another. Became one of the ingredients.
- butane butein (3,4,2 ', 4'-tetrahydroxychalcone)
- fisetin Fisetin (3,7,3 ′, 4′-tetrahydroxyflavone)
- quercetin 3,5,7,3 ′, 4′-pentahydroxyflavone
- a polyalkoxyflavonoid is a group of compounds in which one or more of the flavonoids at the 3-position, 5-position, 6-position, 7-position, 8-position, 2′-position, 3′-position and 4′-position are substituted with an alkoxy group.
- Polyalkoxyflavonoids substituted with alkoxy groups (particularly methoxy groups) have been reported (Non-Patent Documents 9 and 10).
- Polyalkoxyflavonoids have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, androgen receptor binding inhibitory action (Patent Document 3), matrix metalloprotease production inhibitory action (Patent Document 4), UV-induced prostaglandin E2 production inhibitory action (Patent Document 5), Angiogenesis inhibitory action (Patent Document 6) has been reported.
- the sirtuin activating activity of polyalkoxyflavonoids has not yet been reported.
- the silencing protein SIR2 and its homologs are NAD-dependent protein deacetylase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 97: 5807-5811, 2000. Human SIR2 deacetylates p53 and antagonizes PML / p53-induced cellular senescence. EMBO J., 21: 2383-2396, 2002. Adiponectin and AdipoR1 regulate PGC-1a and mitochondria by Ca2 + and AMPK / SIRT1. Natrue, 464: 1313-1319, 2010. Aging and disease: connections to sirtuins. Aging cell, 9: 285-290, 2010.
- the present invention is to provide a sirtuin activator.
- black turmeric or black turmeric extract has a sirtuin activation action, and sirtuin activation As a result, the present invention has been completed.
- the present inventors diligently searched for various compounds and natural substances.
- the polyalkoxyflavonoid compounds have a sirtuin activation activity 10 times or more stronger than known resveratrol.
- the present invention has been completed.
- sirtuin activators (1) to (12) are provided.
- a sirtuin activator comprising black turmeric or black turmeric extract as an active ingredient.
- the following preventive agent (13) is provided.
- the following insulin resistance improving agent (14) is provided.
- An insulin resistance improving agent comprising the sirtuin activator according to any one of (1) to (12) above.
- the following antiaging agent (15) is provided.
- the following life extension agent (16) is provided.
- a food, beverage, cosmetic or pharmaceutical composition comprising the sirtuin activator according to any one of (1) to (12) above.
- (24) A method for preventing metabolic syndrome by administering black turmeric or black turmeric extract to a subject.
- sirtuin activators (28) to (30) are provided.
- a sirtuin activator comprising a polyalkoxyflavonoid compound represented by the general formula (I) as an active ingredient
- R 1 to R 7 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms).
- R 11 , R 12 , R 14 , R 15 and R 16 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or methoxy, and R 13 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group).
- preventive agent (31), anti-aging agent, and anti-inflammatory agent are provided.
- the following insulin resistance improving agent (32) is provided.
- the following life extension agent (33) is provided.
- a life extending agent comprising the sirtuin activator according to any one of (28) to (30) above.
- a food, beverage, health food, cosmetic, or pharmaceutical composition comprising the sirtuin activator according to any one of (28) to (30) above.
- R 1 to R 7 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms).
- polyalkoxyflavonoid compound is a polymethoxyflavonoid compound represented by the general formula (II)
- R 11 , R 12 , R 14 , R 15 and R 16 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or methoxy, and R 13 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group).
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) or (II) is apigenin-5,7,4′-trimethylether, quercetin-3,5,7 , 3 ', 4'-pentamethylether (quercetin-3,5,7,3', 4'-pentamethylether), chrysin dimethylether, 3,5,7,4'-tetramethoxyflavone (3, The use according to (35) or (36) above, which is selected from the group consisting of 5,7,4′-tetramethoxyflavone) and 3,5,7-trimethoxyflavone (3,5,7-trimethoxyflavone).
- R 1 to R 7 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms).
- polyalkoxyflavonoid compound is a polymethoxyflavonoid compound represented by the general formula (II)
- R 11 , R 12 , R 14 , R 15 and R 16 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or methoxy, and R 13 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group).
- a compound represented by the general formula (I) or (II) is apigenin-5,7,4′-trimethylether, quercetin-3,5,7 , 3 ', 4'-pentamethylether (quercetin-3,5,7,3', 4'-pentamethylether), chrysin dimethylether, 3,5,7,4'-tetramethoxyflavone (3, The use according to (38) or (39) above, which is selected from the group consisting of 5,7,4′-tetramethoxyflavone) and 3,5,7-trimethoxyflavone (3,5,7-trimethoxyflavone).
- R 1 to R 7 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms).
- polyalkoxyflavonoid compound is a polymethoxyflavonoid compound represented by the general formula (II)
- R 11 , R 12 , R 14 , R 15 and R 16 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or methoxy, and R 13 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group).
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) or (II) is apigenin-5,7,4′-trimethylether, quercetin-3,5,7 , 3 ', 4'-pentamethylether (quercetin-3,5,7,3', 4'-pentamethylether), chrysin dimethylether, 3,5,7,4'-tetramethoxyflavone (3,
- R 1 to R 7 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms).
- R 11 , R 12 , R 14 , R 15 and R 16 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or methoxy, and R 13 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group).
- the compounds represented by the general formula (I) or (II) are apigenin-5,7,4′-trimethylether, quercetin-3,5,7. , 3 ', 4'-pentamethylether (quercetin-3,5,7,3', 4'-pentamethylether), chrysin dimethylether, 3,5,7,4'-tetramethoxyflavone (3, The use according to (44) or (45) above, which is selected from the group consisting of 5,7,4′-tetramethoxyflavone) and 3,5,7-trimethoxyflavone (3,5,7-trimethoxyflavone).
- R 1 to R 7 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms).
- R 11 , R 12 , R 14 , R 15 and R 16 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or methoxy, and R 13 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group).
- Compounds represented by the general formula (I) or (II) are apigenin-5,7,4′-trimethylether, quercetin-3,5,7 , 3 ', 4'-pentamethylether (quercetin-3,5,7,3', 4'-pentamethylether), chrysin dimethylether, 3,5,7,4'-tetramethoxyflavone (3, The method according to (47) or (48), wherein the method is selected from the group consisting of 5,7,4′-tetramethoxyflavone) and 3,5,7-trimethoxyflavone.
- R 1 to R 7 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms).
- polyalkoxyflavonoid compound is a polymethoxyflavonoid compound represented by the general formula (II)
- R 11 , R 12 , R 14 , R 15 and R 16 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or methoxy, and R 13 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group).
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) or (II) is apigenin-5,7,4′-trimethylether, quercetin-3,5,7 , 3 ', 4'-pentamethylether (quercetin-3,5,7,3', 4'-pentamethylether), chrysin dimethylether, 3,5,7,4'-tetramethoxyflavone (3, The method according to (50) or (51), wherein the method is selected from the group consisting of 5,7,4′-tetramethoxyflavone) and 3,5,7-trimethoxyflavone (3,5,7-trimethoxyflavone).
- R 1 to R 7 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms).
- polyalkoxyflavonoid compound is a polymethoxyflavonoid compound represented by the general formula (II)
- R 11 , R 12 , R 14 , R 15 and R 16 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or methoxy, and R 13 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group).
- the compound represented by the general formula (I) or (II) is apigenin-5,7,4′-trimethylether, quercetin-3,5,7. , 3 ', 4'-pentamethylether (quercetin-3,5,7,3', 4'-pentamethylether), chrysin dimethylether, 3,5,7,4'-tetramethoxyflavone (3,
- R 1 to R 7 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms).
- R 11 , R 12 , R 14 , R 15 and R 16 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or methoxy, and R 13 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group).
- a compound represented by the general formula (I) or (II) is apigenin-5,7,4′-trimethylether, quercetin-3,5,7 , 3 ', 4'-pentamethylether (quercetin-3,5,7,3', 4'-pentamethylether), chrysin dimethylether, 3,5,7,4'-tetramethoxyflavone (3, The method according to the above (56) or (57), which is selected from the group consisting of 5,7,4′-tetramethoxyflavone) and 3,5,7-trimethoxyflavone (3,5,7-trimethoxyflavone).
- Example 3 when each test sample is added, it is a figure which shows the result of having investigated the sirtuin activity promotion effect
- Example 3 it is a figure which shows the result of having investigated the sirtuin activation effect
- Example 3 it is a figure which shows the result of having investigated the sirtuin activation effect
- Example 4 it is a figure which shows the result of having investigated the body weight gain inhibitory effect by the animal test.
- Example 4 it is a figure which shows the result of having investigated the visceral fat suppression effect by the animal test.
- Example 4 it is a figure which shows the result of having investigated the glucose tolerance improvement effect by the animal test.
- Example 5 it is a figure which shows the result of having investigated the life extension effect in yeast.
- Example 6 it is a figure which shows the result of having investigated the sirtuin activity promotion effect
- the black turmeric used in the present invention may be Kaempferia parviflora rhizome, which is native to Southeast Asia such as Thailand and Laos, or cultivated in Okinawa. Black turmeric can be used raw, dried or processed rhizome, and the black turmeric basement containing the rhizome may be used as it is.
- the extraction method of black turmeric extract is not particularly limited, and can be performed according to methods well known to those skilled in the art.
- the extraction solvent water or warm water, alcohol solvents, and other organic solvents such as acetone can be used.
- the alcohol solvent include methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol and the like.
- other organic solvents other than acetone include esters such as ethyl acetate; polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and 1,3-butylene glycol; and ethers such as diethyl ether. These solvents may be used alone or in combination.
- the extraction solvent may be used in the form of a hydrous hydrophilic solvent by combining water and a hydrophilic organic solvent.
- a solvent When a solvent is used in combination, the mixing ratio of the solvent can be arbitrarily set.
- ethanol is preferably used, and hydrous ethanol having an ethanol content of 30% to 95% (v / v) is more preferably used.
- the amount of the extraction solvent is preferably 2 to 100 parts by weight with respect to the dry weight of black turmeric rhizome.
- the extraction temperature is preferably 4 to 90 ° C.
- the extraction time is preferably 30 minutes to 1 week.
- the extraction method can be performed by any method such as stirring extraction, immersion extraction, countercurrent extraction, ultrasonic extraction, and supercritical extraction.
- the black turmeric extract includes either a filtrate obtained by filtering the obtained extract, a concentrated solution obtained by concentrating the filtrate, a dried product obtained by drying the concentrated solution, or a crude product or a purified product thereof.
- the concentration method can be performed by any method such as evaporative concentration or membrane concentration.
- the drying method can be performed by any method such as reduced pressure drying, freeze drying, spray drying and the like. If necessary, an excipient such as dextrin may be added.
- the purification can be performed according to means known to those skilled in the art. For example, a synthetic adsorption resin, activated carbon, ion exchange resin, Sephadex, a gel filter such as biogel, column chromatography, recrystallization, etc. may be used alone or in combination.
- the black turmeric extract of the present invention can also be obtained by performing extraction twice or more using different solvents.
- the extraction solvent, the amount of the extraction solvent, the concentration method, the drying method, and the purification method when performing such two or more extractions are as already described in this specification.
- an extract is obtained by extracting black turmeric using an extraction solvent, and this extract is further extracted using an extraction solvent different from the extraction solvent.
- Black turmeric extract can be obtained.
- the extraction solvent in the first stage extraction when obtaining the target black turmeric extract by performing the extraction twice is preferably hydrous alcohol, more preferably hydrous ethanol.
- the hydrous ethanol is preferably hydrous ethanol having an ethanol content of 30% to 95% (v / v), more preferably hydrous ethanol having an ethanol content of 30% to 85% (v / v), and 80% (v / v). Most preferred is hydrous ethanol.
- the extraction solvent in the second stage extraction when obtaining the target black turmeric extract by performing the extraction twice is water, methanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, ethyl acetate, or a combination thereof.
- it is water, butanol, or ethyl acetate.
- the second extraction can be performed using ethyl acetate as an extraction solvent.
- the extraction temperature and extraction time for obtaining the target black turmeric extract by performing the extraction twice are not particularly limited, but the first stage extraction is performed under heating and reflux, and the second stage extraction is performed. Extraction may be performed without heating to reflux. An active ingredient having sirtuin activity can be obtained more efficiently by extraction two or more times using such different solvents.
- the black turmeric extract of the present invention is obtained by extracting black turmeric using an extraction solvent in the first stage, and the extract is combined with water and organic in the second stage. It can also be obtained by partitioning with a solvent.
- the extraction solvent, the amount of the extraction solvent, the concentration method, the drying method, and the purification method in the first stage are as already described in this specification.
- the extraction temperature and extraction time in the first stage are not particularly limited, but the extraction can be performed under heating and reflux.
- the organic solvent that can be used for the second-stage distribution can be selected from propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, ethyl acetate, or a combination thereof, preferably butanol or ethyl acetate, for example, ethyl acetate as the organic solvent.
- the amount of water and organic solvent used in the second stage distribution, the distribution temperature, and the distribution time are not particularly limited as long as the target black turmeric extract can be distributed.
- the present invention further provides a metabolic syndrome preventive agent, an insulin resistance ameliorating agent, an anti-aging agent, and a life extension agent containing a black turmeric or a sirtuin activator containing black turmeric extract as an active ingredient.
- the present invention further provides a sirtuin activator produced by extracting black turmeric, a metabolic syndrome preventive agent, an insulin resistance improving agent, an anti-aging agent, and a life extending agent containing the activator.
- a sirtuin activator produced by extracting black turmeric, a metabolic syndrome preventive agent, an insulin resistance improving agent, an anti-aging agent, and a life extending agent containing the activator.
- the method of extracting black turmeric when producing the sirtuin activator is as already described in the present specification, and can also be produced by performing extraction twice or more using different solvents.
- the administration method of the metabolic syndrome preventive agent, insulin resistance improving agent, anti-aging agent, and life extension agent of the present invention is not particularly limited, but an orally administrable dosage form is preferable.
- the forms of the metabolic syndrome preventive agent, insulin resistance improving agent, anti-aging agent, and life prolonging agent of the present invention are not particularly limited.
- tablets, capsules, powders, Granules, pills, solutions, emulsions, suspensions, solutions, spirits, syrups, extracts, and elixirs can be used.
- various pharmaceutically acceptable carriers can be added to the preparation, such as excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, flavoring agents, coloring agents, sweetening agents, corrigents, solubilizing agents, Suspending agents, emulsifiers, coating agents, antioxidants can be included, but are not limited to these.
- the present invention further provides a composition having a sirtuin activating action comprising black turmeric or black turmeric extract, and the composition may be in the form of a food, drink, health food, cosmetic or pharmaceutical product.
- composition of the present invention is a food or drink, or a health food is not particularly limited.
- black turmeric or black turmeric extract as a raw material, noodles, bread, candy, jelly , Cookies, soups, health drinks.
- foods and drinks include inorganic components such as iron and calcium, various vitamins, dietary fibers such as oligosaccharides and chitosan, proteins such as soybean extract, Lipids such as lecithin and saccharides such as sucrose and lactose can be appropriately blended within the scope of achieving the object of the present invention.
- composition of the present invention is a cosmetic
- a cosmetic in addition to black turmeric or black turmeric extract, other ingredients usually used in cosmetics, such as oils, wetting agents, UV absorbers, antioxidants, surfactants, antiseptics
- An agent, a humectant, a plant extract, a fragrance, water, an alcohol, a thickener, and the like can be appropriately blended within the scope of achieving the object of the present invention.
- the administration method when the composition of the present invention is a pharmaceutical is not particularly limited, but an orally administrable dosage form is preferable.
- the form when the composition of the present invention is a pharmaceutical is not particularly limited.
- tablets, capsules, powders, granules, pills, liquids, emulsions, suspensions are used. , Solution, alcohol, syrup, extract, and elixir.
- various pharmaceutically acceptable carriers can be added to the preparation, such as excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, flavoring agents, coloring agents, sweetening agents, corrigents, solubilizing agents, Suspending agents, emulsifiers, coating agents, antioxidants can be included, but are not limited to these.
- the amount of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention administered to a subject is generally 0.01 mg to 2000 mg, preferably 0.1 mg to 1000 mg, more preferably black turmeric or black turmeric extract as a daily dose. Use 1 mg to 500 mg.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered in several divided doses per day. It can also be administered in combination with other drugs and treatments.
- the subject in the present invention is a mammal, such as a human, cow, horse, cat, mouse, rat or the like, preferably a human.
- the polyalkoxyflavonoid compound used in the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (I).
- R 1 to R 7 each independently represents a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group).
- the lower alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in R 1 to R 7 in the general formula (I) refers to an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms ether-bonded to an oxygen atom.
- Examples of the lower alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, a butoxy group, a pentoxy group, a hexoxy group, and structural isomers thereof, and a methoxy group is preferable.
- a preferred polyalkoxyflavonoid compound is a polymethoxyflavonoid compound, and a more preferred polymethoxyflavonoid compound is a compound represented by the following general formula (II).
- R 11 , R 12 , R 14 , R 15 and R 16 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or methoxy, and R 13 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group).
- polyalkoxyflavonoid compounds represented by the above general formula (I) or (II) can be obtained not only by chemical synthesis but also by extraction and purification from citrus or Gempaceae plant genus black turmeric (Kaempferia parviflora).
- the synthesis method is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known method can be used.
- Black turmeric is a plant belonging to the genus Banturmeric of the ginger family and has the scientific name Kaempferia parviflora. Black turmeric is native to Southeast Asia such as Thailand and Laos, and is also known as black ginger, Thai ginseng, Krachaidam. Citrus ⁇ (Citrus depressa) ⁇ , Tachibana (C. tachibana), Koji (C. leiocarpa), Giri mikan (C. succosa), Shikakan, Kishu (C. kinokuni), Kobenimikan (C.erythrosa), Sunki, C. deliciosa, King C. retuculata, Dancy tangerine C. tangerina, Hanayu (C. hanayu) and C. nippokoreana can be selected.
- part which black turmeric uses it is especially preferable to use a rhizome since it contains many active ingredients.
- Raw, dried or processed rhizomes can be used.
- Citrus can be used for fruits, pericarp, leaves, etc., but it is preferable to use fruits or pericarp as an extraction raw material.
- the fruit it is preferable to use the whole fruit including the skin.
- any of immature fruit or pericarp and mature fruit or pericarp may be used.
- the extraction method is not particularly limited, and can be performed according to methods well known to those skilled in the art.
- the extraction solvent water or warm water, alcohol solvents, and other organic solvents such as acetone can be used.
- the alcohol solvent include methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol and the like.
- other organic solvents other than acetone include esters such as ethyl acetate; polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and 1,3-butylene glycol; and ethers such as diethyl ether. These solvents may be used alone or in combination.
- the extraction solvent may be used in the form of a hydrous hydrophilic solvent by combining water and a hydrophilic organic solvent.
- a solvent When a solvent is used in combination, the mixing ratio of the solvent can be arbitrarily set.
- ethanol is preferably used, and hydrous ethanol having an ethanol content of 30% to 95% (v / v) is more preferably used.
- the amount of the extraction solvent is preferably 2 to 100 parts by weight with respect to the dry weight of the raw material.
- the extraction temperature is preferably 4 to 90 ° C.
- the extraction time is preferably 30 minutes to 1 week.
- the extraction method can be performed by any method such as stirring extraction, immersion extraction, countercurrent extraction, ultrasonic extraction, and supercritical extraction.
- a polyalkoxyflavonoid compound can be purified by using an extract obtained by extraction with the above solvent or a concentrated extract according to means known to those skilled in the art.
- a synthetic adsorption resin, activated carbon, ion exchange resin, Sephadex, a gel filter such as biogel, column chromatography, recrystallization, etc. may be used alone or in combination.
- the structure of the polyalkoxyflavonoid compound obtained by purification can be identified according to means known to those skilled in the art.
- proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy 1 H-NMR
- carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy 13 C-NMR
- mass spectrometry MS
- elemental analysis infrared spectroscopy
- UV ultraviolet spectroscopy
- the present invention further includes a metabolic syndrome preventive agent, an anti-aging agent, a cancer preventive agent, a cardiovascular disease preventive agent, an anti-inflammatory agent, and an improvement in insulin resistance, comprising a sirtuin activator comprising the polyalkoxyflavonoid compound as an active ingredient. And a life-extending agent.
- the black turmeric extract of the present invention comprises a metabolic syndrome preventive agent, an insulin resistance improving agent, It is considered that it can be used not only as an anti-aging agent and a life extension agent, but also as a cancer preventive agent, a cardiovascular disease preventive agent, and an anti-inflammatory agent.
- the method for administering the metabolic syndrome preventive agent, anti-aging agent, cancer preventive agent, cardiovascular disease preventive agent, anti-inflammatory agent, insulin resistance improving agent, and life prolonging agent of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- An administrable dosage form is preferred.
- the forms of the metabolic syndrome preventive agent, anti-aging agent, cancer preventive agent, cardiovascular disease preventive agent, anti-inflammatory agent, insulin resistance improving agent, and life prolonging agent of the present invention are not particularly limited, and are administered orally. Examples of forms are as already described in this specification.
- various pharmaceutically acceptable carriers can be added to the preparation, and examples of the carriers are as already described in the present specification.
- the present invention further provides a composition having a sirtuin activating action comprising the above polyalkoxyflavonoid compound, and the composition may be in the form of a food, drink, health food, cosmetic, or pharmaceutical.
- composition of the present invention is a food / beverage product or a health food
- examples of the form when the polyalkoxyflavonoid compound is added to the raw material are already described in the present specification.
- blended with such food / beverage products or health food it is as having already stated by this specification.
- composition of the present invention is a cosmetic
- examples of the form of the cosmetic are as already described in the present specification.
- blended with such cosmetics it is as having already stated in this specification.
- the administration method when the composition of the present invention is a pharmaceutical is not particularly limited, but an orally administrable dosage form is preferable.
- the form when the composition of the present invention is a pharmaceutical is not particularly limited, and examples of forms when administered orally are as already described in the present specification.
- various pharmaceutically acceptable carriers can be added to the preparation, and examples of the carriers are as already described in the present specification.
- the amount of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention administered to a subject is generally 0.001 mg to 2000 mg, preferably 0.01 mg to 1000 mg, more preferably 0 as a daily dose in terms of the polyalkoxyflavonoid compound. Use 1 mg to 500 mg.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered in several divided doses per day. It can also be administered in combination with other drugs and treatments.
- Example 1 A dried chip of black turmeric (Kaempferia parviflora) rhizome was pulverized with a mixer, 1 L of 80% (v / v) ethanol was added to 100 g of the pulverized product, heated under reflux for 2 hours, and filtered to obtain an extract. The extraction residue was heated and refluxed again with 0.8 L of 80% ethanol for 1 hour, and then filtered to obtain an extract. The first extract and the second extract were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure at 50 ° C., followed by drying under reduced pressure at 60 ° C. overnight to obtain 13.3 g as a solid.
- Example 2 The 80% ethanol extract of black turmeric obtained in Example 1 was partitioned with water and ethyl acetate, concentrated and dried, and 4.58 g of ethyl acetate phase was obtained.
- the obtained ethyl acetate phase is adsorbed on silica gel and then eluted with a methanol-chloroform mixed solvent.
- the obtained fraction is further isolated and purified by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (ODS) to obtain polymethoxy Flavonoids Compound 1 (882 mg), Compound 2 (784 mg), Compound 3 (1224 mg), Compound 4 (463 mg) and Compound 5 (156 mg) were obtained.
- Tables 2 to 6 below show the nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of the respective compounds measured using proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1 H-NMR) and carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 13 C-NMR). “Measured values” in Tables 2 to 6 indicate the results measured by the present inventors, and “document values” mean “Simultaneous identification and quantitation of 11 flavonoid constituents in Kaempferia parviflora by gas chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A, 1143: 227-233, 2007. ”.
- Tables 7 to 11 below show the results of physical property data of each compound measured using melting point measurement method, infrared spectroscopy (IR), ultraviolet spectroscopy (UV) and mass spectrometry (MS).
- the compound 1 is apigenin-5,7,4′-trimethylether
- compound 2 is quercetin-3,5,7,3 ′, 4′-pentamethyl ether (quercetin-3 , 5,7,3 ', 4'-pentamethylether)
- compound 3 is chrysin dimethylether
- compound 4 is 3,5,7,4'-tetramethoxyflavone (3,5,7,4'-tetramethoxyflavone)
- Compound 5 was identified as 3,5,7-trimethoxyflavone.
- SIRT1 enzyme SE-239) and 5 ⁇ Developer II (KI-176) were slowly dissolved. SIRT1 enzyme was diluted to 0.2 U / ⁇ L with assay buffer (KI-286).
- assay buffer KI-286.
- test samples resveratrol and 80% black turmeric extracts and fractions obtained above were used.
- the hot water extract and the aqueous phase were purified water, and other samples were prepared in DMSO at 500 ⁇ g / mL.
- the obtained solution of each test sample was 10 ⁇ L / well.
- DMSO or purified water was added instead of the test sample.
- Substrate Fluor de Lys-SIRT1 (KI-177; 5 mM) plus coenzyme NAD + (KI-282; 50 mM) is assay buffer (KI-286) to 3.33 times the final use concentration. Dilute and use 15 ⁇ L / well.
- Each test sample solution (10 ⁇ L / well), SIRT1 enzyme solution (0.2 U / ⁇ L, 5 ⁇ L / well), and assay buffer (10 ⁇ L / well) are added to the measurement microplate, and the mixture is pre-treated at 37 ° C. for 5 minutes. Incubation was performed. After adding 25 ⁇ L / well of the substrate solution previously maintained at 37 ° C., it was further incubated at 37 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- reaction stop solution Developer II / 2 mM nicotinamide was added at 50 ⁇ L / well, and the fluorescent probe produced by Developer II was measured with a fluorescence plate reader (Infinite 200 manufactured by Tecan) within 60 minutes after the reaction was stopped (excitation wavelength: 380 nm). , Fluorescence wavelength 460 nm).
- the 80% ethanol extract with the strongest activity was subjected to solvent partitioning and the sirtuin activity of the resulting aqueous phase, butanol phase and ethyl acetate phase was measured. It was.
- the sirtuin activation effect by the ethyl acetate phase was 7 times higher than that of resveratrol.
- TSOD mice are multifactor hereditary visceral fat accumulation obese mice that develop various symptoms of metabolic syndrome including diabetes.
- Black turmeric 80% ethanol extract was mixed with normal feed so as to be 1.5%, and TSOD mice were ingested freely for one month. Body weight was measured over time, visceral fat around the intestine was measured at the end of the test, and a glucose tolerance test was further performed.
- yeast K6001 was cultured in YPGalactose medium (2% galactose, 1% yeast extract, 2% peptone) to log phase, washed twice with water, and then yeast cells were separated one by one with a micromanipulator.
- the isolated parent yeast was transplanted to YPGalactose medium (2% glucose, 1% yeast extract, 2% peptone) containing black turmeric 80% ethanol extract obtained above, cultured at 28 ° C. for 2 days, Count the number of daughter cells.
- YPGalactose medium 2% glucose, 1% yeast extract, 2% peptone
- Test results The results are shown in FIG. When 25 ⁇ M black turmeric 80% ethanol extract was added to the medium, the number of daughter yeasts was increased as compared to the control, and the yeast showed an effect of extending the mitotic life.
- SIRT1 enzyme SE-239) and 5 ⁇ Developer II (KI-176) were slowly dissolved. SIRT1 enzyme was diluted to 0.2 U / ⁇ L with assay buffer (KI-286).
- assay buffer KI-286.
- resveratrol compounds 1 to 5 and nobiletin (manufactured by Funakoshi) were used.
- solutions of 50 ⁇ g / mL and 10 ⁇ g / mL were prepared in DMSO, and 10 ⁇ L / well was used for each.
- DMSO was added instead of the test sample.
- Substrate Fluor de Lys-SIRT1 (KI-177; 5 mM) plus coenzyme NAD + (KI-282; 50 mM) is assay buffer (KI-286) to 3.33 times the final use concentration. Dilute and use 15 ⁇ L / well.
- Each test sample solution (10 ⁇ L / well), SIRT1 enzyme solution (0.2 U / ⁇ L, 5 ⁇ L / well), and assay buffer (10 ⁇ L / well) are added to the measurement microplate, and the mixture is pre-treated at 37 ° C. for 5 minutes. Incubation was performed. After adding 25 ⁇ L / well of the substrate solution preliminarily warmed to 37 ° C., it was further incubated at 37 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- reaction stop solution Developer II / 2 mM nicotinamide was added at 50 ⁇ L / well, and the fluorescent probe produced by Developer II was measured with a fluorescent plate reader (Infinite 200 manufactured by Tecan Co., Ltd.) within 60 minutes after the reaction was stopped (excitation wavelength 360 nm). , Fluorescence wavelength 460 nm).
- Table 14 below shows formulation examples of tablet confections containing the sirtuin activator of the present invention.
- Table 17 below shows formulation examples of tablets containing the sirtuin activator of the present invention.
- Table 19 below shows formulation examples of tablet confections containing the sirtuin activator of the present invention.
- Table 20 below shows a formulation example of a soft drink containing the sirtuin activator of the present invention.
- the present invention exhibits an activating effect on sirtuin genes that are deeply involved in human aging, and is extremely useful for the prevention and treatment of aging, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular disease, inflammation, etc. It is an agent.
- Black turmeric has been used daily in Thailand and Laos since ancient times, so it is widely used in various forms such as tablets, capsules, and confectionery as a naturally-occurring sirtuin activator with high safety. it can.
- the polyalkoxyflavonoid compounds of the present invention can be used as pharmaceuticals, health foods, etc., and can be widely used in various forms such as tablets, capsules, tablet confectionery, liquid preparations and the like.
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Abstract
Description
黒ウコン(Kaempferia parviflora)根茎の乾燥チップをミキサーにより粉砕し、その粉砕物100gに1Lの80%(v/v)エタノールを加え、2時間加熱還流後、ろ過し抽出液を得た。抽出残渣を再度0.8Lの80%エタノールにて、1時間加熱還流した後、ろ過し抽出液を得た。1回目の抽出液と2回目の抽出液をあわせ、50℃にて減圧濃縮した後、60℃で一晩減圧乾燥を行い、固形物として13.3gを得た。
実施例1で得られた黒ウコンの80%エタノール抽出物を水と酢酸エチルで分配を行い、濃縮乾燥した後、4.58gの酢酸エチル相を得た。
各化合物の化学構造については、常法に従って構造決定を行った。
黒ウコン抽出物のサーチュイン活性促進効果の確認試験
サーチュイン活性は、SIRT1 Activity Assay/ Drug Discovery kit, Fluorescent (AK-555, BIOMOL International, Plymouth Meeting, PA, USA [ コスモ・バイオ株式会社、東京])を用いて、添付のプロトコールに従って測定を行なった。
黒ウコンの熱水抽出物、10%エタノール抽出物、30%エタノール抽出物および80%エタノール抽出物のサーチュイン活性化作用の結果を図1~3に示す。コントロールの値より、レスベラトロール、10%エタノール抽出物、30%エタノール抽出物、80%エタノール抽出物、ブタノール相および酢酸エチル相を添加したことにより、サーチュインの活性が高まることが明らかとなった。図1において、黒ウコンの80%エタノール抽出物、酢酸エチル相によるサーチュインの活性化はレスベラトロールによる活性の10倍以上高かった。また、図2において、30%エタノール抽出物および80%エタノール抽出物によるサーチュインの活性化はレスベラトロールによる活性の2~5倍以上高かった。
黒ウコン抽出物のメタボリックシンドローム予防効果の確認試験
TSODマウスを用いて、上記の黒ウコン80%エタノール抽出物のメタボリックシンドローム予防効果を調べた。TSODマウスは多因子遺伝性の内臓脂肪蓄積型肥満マウスで、糖尿病をはじめとするメタボリックシンドロームの諸症状を発症する。
結果を図4、5と6に示す。黒ウコン80%エタノール抽出物を摂取した場合はコントロールと比べ、体重の増加および内蔵脂肪の蓄積を抑制した。また、糖負荷試験により、耐糖能異常の改善効果を示した。
黒ウコン抽出物の寿命延長効果の確認試験
酵母を用いて、上記の黒ウコン80%エタノール抽出物の寿命延長効果を調べた。出芽酵母は出芽によって増殖し、一つの親細胞から出芽した娘細胞数をカウントすることにより、親細胞の分裂寿命を測定することができる。本試験では酵母K6001をYPGalactose 培地(2%ガラクトース、1%酵母エキス、2%ペプトン)で対数期まで培養し、水で2回洗浄してから、マイクロマニピュレータで酵母細胞を一つずつ分離した。分離された親酵母を上記で得られた黒ウコン80%エタノール抽出物を含むYPGalactose 培地(2%グルコース、1%酵母エキス、2%ペプトン)に移植し、28℃で二日間培養した後、顕微鏡で娘細胞数をカウントした。
結果を図7に示す。25μMの黒ウコン80%エタノール抽出物を培地に入れた場合はコントロールと比べ、娘酵母の数を増やし、酵母に分裂寿命延長効果を示した。
ポリアルコキシフラボノイド類化合物のサーチュイン活性促進効果の確認試験
サーチュイン活性は、実施例3と同様のプロトコールに従って測定を行なった。
結果を図8に示す。レスベラトロールは濃度100μg/mLと20μg/mLにおいて、SIRT1活性を促進したが、10μg/mLと2μg/mLの低い濃度において、殆ど活性が見られなかった。化合物1~5およびノビレチンの場合には、10μg/mLと2μg/mLの低い濃度においても、活性が観測され、特に化合物1と2は10μg/mLの濃度において、レスベラトロールの10倍以上の非常に強いサーチュイン活性化活性を有することが確認された。
下記表12に、本発明のサーチュイン活性化剤を含有する錠剤の処方例を示す。
下記表13に、本発明のサーチュイン活性化剤を含有するソフトカプセルの処方例を示す。
下記表14に、本発明のサーチュイン活性化剤を含有する錠菓の処方例を示す。
下記表15に、本発明のサーチュイン活性化剤を含有するハードカプセルの処方例を示す。
下記表16に、本発明のサーチュイン活性化剤を含有する美容用マスクの処方例を示す。
下記表17に、本発明のサーチュイン活性化剤を含有する錠剤の処方例を示す。
下記表18に、本発明のサーチュイン活性化剤を含有するソフトカプセルの処方例を示す。
下記表19に、本発明のサーチュイン活性化剤を含有する錠菓の処方例を示す。
下記表20に、本発明のサーチュイン活性化剤を含有する清涼飲料の処方例を示す。
Claims (18)
- 黒ウコン、または黒ウコン抽出物を有効成分とする、サーチュイン活性化剤。
- 黒ウコンが、学名Kaempferia parvifloraという植物である、請求項1に記載のサーチュイン活性化剤。
- 黒ウコンの溶剤による抽出物を有効成分とする、請求項1または2に記載のサーチュイン活性化剤。
- 溶剤が、水、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノール、イソブタノール、酢酸エチル、またはこれらの組み合わせから選択される、請求項3に記載のサーチュイン活性化剤。
- 溶剤が、エタノールである、請求項4に記載のサーチュイン活性化剤。
- エタノールが、エタノール含量30%~95%(v/v)の含水エタノールである、請求項5に記載のサーチュイン活性化剤。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のサーチュイン活性化剤を含有することを特徴とする、メタボリックシンドローム予防剤。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のサーチュイン活性化剤を含有することを特徴とする、インスリン抵抗性改善剤。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のサーチュイン活性化剤を含有することを特徴とする、抗老化剤。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のサーチュイン活性化剤を含有することを特徴とする、寿命延長剤。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のサーチュイン活性化剤を含有することを特徴とする、飲食品、化粧品、または医薬品組成物。
- 一般式(I)または(II)で表される化合物が、アピゲニン-5,7,4’-トリメチルエーテル、クエルセチン-3,5,7,3’,4’-ペンタメチルエーテル、クリシンジメチルエーテル、3,5,7,4’-テトラメトキシフラボン、および3,5,7-トリメトキシフラボンからなる群より選択されることを特徴とする、請求項12または13に記載のサーチュイン活性化剤。
- 請求項12~14のいずれか1項に記載のサーチュイン活性化剤を含有することを特徴とする、メタボリックシンドローム予防剤、抗老化剤、ガン予防剤、心血管疾患予防剤、または抗炎症剤。
- 請求項12~14のいずれか1項に記載のサーチュイン活性化剤を含有することを特徴とする、インスリン抵抗性改善剤。
- 請求項12~14のいずれか1項に記載のサーチュイン活性化剤を含有することを特徴とする、寿命延長剤。
- 請求項12~14のいずれか1項に記載のサーチュイン活性化剤を含有することを特徴とする、飲食品、健康食品、化粧品、または医薬品組成物。
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US14/368,457 US9745279B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | Sirtuin activator |
EP12861987.1A EP2799081A4 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | SIRTUIN ACTIVATOR |
JP2013551846A JP6417630B2 (ja) | 2011-12-27 | 2012-12-27 | サーチュイン活性化剤 |
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EP2799081A1 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
EP2799081A4 (en) | 2015-06-24 |
JP6417630B2 (ja) | 2018-11-07 |
JP2018048152A (ja) | 2018-03-29 |
JPWO2013100111A1 (ja) | 2015-05-11 |
JP2018199680A (ja) | 2018-12-20 |
US20140348961A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
US9745279B2 (en) | 2017-08-29 |
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