JP6417630B2 - サーチュイン活性化剤 - Google Patents
サーチュイン活性化剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6417630B2 JP6417630B2 JP2013551846A JP2013551846A JP6417630B2 JP 6417630 B2 JP6417630 B2 JP 6417630B2 JP 2013551846 A JP2013551846 A JP 2013551846A JP 2013551846 A JP2013551846 A JP 2013551846A JP 6417630 B2 JP6417630 B2 JP 6417630B2
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- extract
- black turmeric
- sirtuin
- present
- extraction
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Landscapes
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Description
黒ウコン(Kaempferia parviflora)根茎の乾燥チップをミキサーにより粉砕し、その粉砕物100gに1Lの80%(v/v)エタノールを加え、2時間加熱還流後、ろ過し抽出液を得た。抽出残渣を再度0.8Lの80%エタノールにて、1時間加熱還流した後、ろ過し抽出液を得た。1回目の抽出液と2回目の抽出液をあわせ、50℃にて減圧濃縮した後、60℃で一晩減圧乾燥を行い、固形物として13.3gを得た。
実施例1で得られた黒ウコンの80%エタノール抽出物を水と酢酸エチルで分配を行い、濃縮乾燥した後、4.58gの酢酸エチル相を得た。
各化合物の化学構造については、常法に従って構造決定を行った。
黒ウコン抽出物のサーチュイン活性促進効果の確認試験
サーチュイン活性は、SIRT1 Activity Assay/ Drug Discovery kit, Fluorescent (AK−555, BIOMOL International, Plymouth Meeting, PA, USA [ コスモ・バイオ株式会社、東京])を用いて、添付のプロトコールに従って測定を行なった。
黒ウコンの熱水抽出物、10%エタノール抽出物、30%エタノール抽出物および80%エタノール抽出物のサーチュイン活性化作用の結果を図1〜3に示す。コントロールの値より、レスベラトロール、10%エタノール抽出物、30%エタノール抽出物、80%エタノール抽出物、ブタノール相および酢酸エチル相を添加したことにより、サーチュインの活性が高まることが明らかとなった。図1において、黒ウコンの80%エタノール抽出物、酢酸エチル相によるサーチュインの活性化はレスベラトロールによる活性の10倍以上高かった。また、図2において、30%エタノール抽出物および80%エタノール抽出物によるサーチュインの活性化はレスベラトロールによる活性の2〜5倍以上高かった。
黒ウコン抽出物のメタボリックシンドローム予防効果の確認試験
TSODマウスを用いて、上記の黒ウコン80%エタノール抽出物のメタボリックシンドローム予防効果を調べた。TSODマウスは多因子遺伝性の内臓脂肪蓄積型肥満マウスで、糖尿病をはじめとするメタボリックシンドロームの諸症状を発症する。
結果を図4、5と6に示す。黒ウコン80%エタノール抽出物を摂取した場合はコントロールと比べ、体重の増加および内蔵脂肪の蓄積を抑制した。また、糖負荷試験により、耐糖能異常の改善効果を示した。
黒ウコン抽出物の寿命延長効果の確認試験
酵母を用いて、上記の黒ウコン80%エタノール抽出物の寿命延長効果を調べた。出芽酵母は出芽によって増殖し、一つの親細胞から出芽した娘細胞数をカウントすることにより、親細胞の分裂寿命を測定することができる。本試験では酵母K6001をYPGalactose 培地(2%ガラクトース、1%酵母エキス、2%ペプトン)で対数期まで培養し、水で2回洗浄してから、マイクロマニピュレータで酵母細胞を一つずつ分離した。分離された親酵母を上記で得られた黒ウコン80%エタノール抽出物を含むYPGalactose 培地(2%グルコース、1%酵母エキス、2%ペプトン)に移植し、28℃で二日間培養した後、顕微鏡で娘細胞数をカウントした。
結果を図7に示す。25μMの黒ウコン80%エタノール抽出物を培地に入れた場合はコントロールと比べ、娘酵母の数を増やし、酵母に分裂寿命延長効果を示した。
ポリアルコキシフラボノイド類化合物のサーチュイン活性促進効果の確認試験
サーチュイン活性は、実施例3と同様のプロトコールに従って測定を行なった。
結果を図8に示す。レスベラトロールは濃度100μg/mLと20μg/mLにおいて、SIRT1活性を促進したが、10μg/mLと2μg/mLの低い濃度において、殆ど活性が見られなかった。化合物1〜5およびノビレチンの場合には、10μg/mLと2μg/mLの低い濃度においても、活性が観測され、特に化合物1と2は10μg/mLの濃度において、レスベラトロールの10倍以上の非常に強いサーチュイン活性化活性を有することが確認された。
下記表12に、本発明のサーチュイン活性化剤を含有する錠剤の処方例を示す。
下記表13に、本発明のサーチュイン活性化剤を含有するソフトカプセルの処方例を示す。
下記表14に、本発明のサーチュイン活性化剤を含有する錠菓の処方例を示す。
下記表15に、本発明のサーチュイン活性化剤を含有するハードカプセルの処方例を示す。
下記表16に、本発明のサーチュイン活性化剤を含有する美容用マスクの処方例を示す。
下記表17に、本発明のサーチュイン活性化剤を含有する錠剤の処方例を示す。
下記表18に、本発明のサーチュイン活性化剤を含有するソフトカプセルの処方例を示す。
下記表19に、本発明のサーチュイン活性化剤を含有する錠菓の処方例を示す。
下記表20に、本発明のサーチュイン活性化剤を含有する清涼飲料の処方例を示す。
Claims (1)
- 活性成分として、アピゲニン−5,7,4’−トリメチルエーテル及びクエルセチン−3,5,7,3’,4’−ペンタメチルエーテルの少なくともいずれかを含有することを特徴とするサーチュイン活性化作用を有する寿命延長剤。
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