WO2013099331A1 - ゴム組成物の製造方法およびゴム組成物 - Google Patents
ゴム組成物の製造方法およびゴム組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013099331A1 WO2013099331A1 PCT/JP2012/067955 JP2012067955W WO2013099331A1 WO 2013099331 A1 WO2013099331 A1 WO 2013099331A1 JP 2012067955 W JP2012067955 W JP 2012067955W WO 2013099331 A1 WO2013099331 A1 WO 2013099331A1
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- rubber
- kneading
- carbon black
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- rubber composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/22—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/02—Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type
- B29B7/06—Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/10—Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
- B29B7/18—Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
- B29B7/183—Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft having a casing closely surrounding the rotors, e.g. of Banbury type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/02—Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type
- B29B7/22—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/24—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding
- B29B7/246—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding in mixers having more than one rotor and a casing closely surrounding the rotors, e.g. with feeding plungers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/02—Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type
- B29B7/22—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/28—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for measuring, controlling or regulating, e.g. viscosity control
- B29B7/283—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for measuring, controlling or regulating, e.g. viscosity control measuring data of the driving system, e.g. torque, speed, power
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/02—Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type
- B29B7/22—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/28—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for measuring, controlling or regulating, e.g. viscosity control
- B29B7/286—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for measuring, controlling or regulating, e.g. viscosity control measuring properties of the mixture, e.g. temperature, density
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/82—Heating or cooling
- B29B7/823—Temperature control
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/203—Solid polymers with solid and/or liquid additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
- C08L7/02—Latex
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2307/00—Characterised by the use of natural rubber
- C08J2307/02—Latex
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2321/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a rubber composition containing a rubber wet masterbatch and a rubber composition, particularly excellent in dispersibility of the filler, and improved in rubber properties such as processability and reinforcement, and low heat generation performance.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a rubber composition, and a rubber composition produced by the production method.
- a rubber composition as a raw material for rubber products is manufactured through the following three steps.
- (Powdering process) A step of kneading a rubber component alone or a rubber component containing only a filler such as carbon black and not containing other compounding agents using a mixing and dispersing machine.
- the mastication step By the mastication step, the length of the molecular chain is made uniform while the rubber molecular chain in the rubber component is cut.
- the elasticity of the rubber component is reduced and plasticization is enhanced, and the subsequent rubber kneading processability is improved.
- a vulcanizing compounding agent such as a vulcanizing agent such as sulfur or a vulcanization accelerator is added to the rubber composition obtained after the kneading step, and the whole is kneaded.
- a vulcanizing agent such as sulfur or a vulcanization accelerator
- the rubber composition obtained after the vulcanizing compounding agent kneading step is heated to a predetermined temperature or more, the vulcanizing agent in the rubber composition reacts with the rubber molecules, forms a bridge structure between the rubber molecules, and the molecules A three-dimensional network is formed to give rubber elasticity.
- the rubber component obtained after the mastication step is once discharged from the mixing and dispersing machine, and again put into another mixing and dispersing machine,
- the kneading process is often performed.
- kneading the rubber once discharged after the mastication step and cooled to near room temperature while heating again in the kneading step consumes wasteful energy.
- a high shear force is applied to at least a part of the rubber component. As a result, there is a problem that the polymer molecules are excessively cut and the tensile stress of the finally obtained vulcanized rubber is lowered.
- Patent Document 1 there is a method for producing a rubber composition in which a masterbatch containing a rubber component and a filler is masticated in a first kneader, and then a compounding agent is further mixed using a second kneader.
- a manufacturing method cannot solve the above problem.
- Patent Document 2 describes a method for producing a rubber composition in which the rubber mastication process is devised.
- the step of kneading the compounding agent is the same as that in the conventional method, and the above problem cannot be solved.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its object is to provide a rubber composition excellent in dispersibility of fillers, improved in low heat generation performance of rubber after vulcanization, and suppressed in thermal degradation. It is to provide a manufacturing method.
- the present invention is a method for producing a rubber composition containing a rubber wet masterbatch, which comprises a kneading step for plasticizing / dispersing only the rubber wet masterbatch, and the step obtained after the mastication step.
- a kneading step in which a compounding agent other than a vulcanizing compounding agent is added to and mixed with a rubber wet masterbatch, and the kneading step and the kneading step are performed using the same mixing and dispersing machine,
- the mastication step includes a stirring rotor capable of automatically controlling the rotation speed by a control unit, and the rubber wet masterbatch is put into a sealed kneading chamber capable of detecting and outputting an internal temperature.
- Step 1 Step 2 for setting the first control time and the first target temperature for the control unit, and the first control time after completion of the two steps Until the time elapses, the rotational speed is automatically controlled by PID control for setting the measured temperature to the first target temperature by the control unit based on the information about the measured temperature in the kneading chamber and the first target temperature.
- step 3 for stirring the inside of the kneading chamber, and a method for producing a rubber composition.
- the kneading step and the kneading step are performed using the same mixing and dispersing machine. That is, after the mastication step, the rubber wet master batch is not discharged from the mixing and dispersing device, and the kneading step is subsequently performed in the same mixing and dispersing device. Therefore, after the mastication step, the kneading step can be continued without causing a temperature drop of the rubber component. For this reason, in the kneading process, excessive cutting of the polymer molecules in the rubber wet masterbatch is prevented, and rubber physical properties such as tensile stress of the finally obtained vulcanized rubber can be maintained.
- the temperature in the kneading chamber can be kept within a certain range for a certain time.
- the temperature of the whole rubber component can be kept uniform at predetermined temperature.
- the rubber composition used as the raw material can be produced.
- a rubber composition showing good characteristics can be produced with inexpensive and space-saving equipment because it can be kept at a temperature lower than the first target temperature without necessarily having a cooling device. can do.
- the first target temperature in the mastication step is preferably 180 ° C. or lower. According to such a configuration, it is possible to prevent deterioration of the rubber composition and improve low heat generation performance.
- the kneading step includes a step 4 of adding a compounding agent other than the vulcanizing compounding agent into the kneading chamber in which the rubber wet masterbatch exists, and a second control time and Step 5 for setting the second target temperature, and after the completion of the two steps, until the second control time elapses, based on the information about the measured temperature in the kneading chamber and the second target temperature, And a step of stirring the kneading chamber while automatically controlling the rotational speed by PID control for setting the measured temperature to the second target temperature by the control unit.
- the kneading can be performed in the kneading chamber for a certain time while maintaining the temperature. Therefore, in the kneading process, a compounding agent other than a vulcanizing compounding agent can be used while effectively preventing the reaction between rubber molecules and the generation of network chains (three-dimensional) bonds due to local overheating of the rubber. It can be effectively dispersed in the rubber component.
- the rubber composition according to the present invention is manufactured by any one of the manufacturing methods described above, the dispersibility of the filler is excellent, and the low heat generation performance of the rubber after vulcanization is improved. And thermal degradation is suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a kneading apparatus according to the present invention. It is the graph which showed the change of the actual temperature in a kneading chamber, and the rotation speed of a motor over time under PID control from a control part in this apparatus.
- the kneading step and the kneading step are performed using the same mixing and dispersing machine.
- a mixer / disperser a meshing Banbury mixer, a tangential Banbury mixer, a kneader, or the like can be used.
- a meshing Banbury mixer can be preferably used.
- an example of a meshing Banbury mixer will be described as a mixing and dispersing machine.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a meshing Banbury mixer (hereinafter also referred to as the present apparatus 1) that can be suitably used in the present invention.
- This apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a closed mixer, a cylinder 2 used for raising and lowering a ram 4, a charging port 3 for charging work materials, a kneading chamber 5 for kneading materials, and kneading A drop door 7 for discharging the rubber is provided.
- the ram 4 is arranged to adjust the pressure in the kneading chamber 5 by raising and lowering.
- the kneading chamber 5 is provided with a pair of agitation rotors 6 for agitating the materials, and the agitation rotors 6 are driven to rotate around a rotating shaft 12 by a motor (not shown).
- the kneading chamber 5 is provided with a temperature sensor 13 for detecting the temperature in the chamber.
- the temperature sensor 13 may be installed inside the drop door 7, for example.
- the rotation speed of the motor that rotates the stirring rotor 6 is adjusted based on a control signal from the control unit 11.
- the controller 11 controls the rotational speed of the motor based on the temperature information in the kneading chamber 5 sent from the temperature sensor 13.
- the motor may be configured so that the rotation speed can be freely changed by the control unit 11, and is configured by an inverter motor, for example.
- the rotational speed of the motor is proportional to the deviation between the measured temperature Tp in the kneading chamber 5 detected by the temperature sensor 13 and the target temperature Ts by the PID calculation processing unit provided inside the control unit 11.
- PID control based on execution of operations of (P), integration (I), and differentiation (D) is executed. That is, the PID calculation processing unit calculates a control amount in proportion to the difference (deviation e) between the measured temperature Tp in the kneading chamber 5 detected by the temperature sensor 13 and the target temperature Ts (deviation).
- the rotational speed of the motor is determined by the total value.
- the mastication step is equipped with a stirring rotor capable of automatically controlling the rotation speed by the control unit, and is a sealed kneading capable of detecting and outputting the internal temperature.
- Step 1 for introducing the rubber wet masterbatch into the room
- Step 2 for setting the control unit with respect to the first control time and the first target temperature, and the first control after completion of the two steps.
- the controller automatically controls the rotation speed by PID control for setting the actually measured temperature to the first target temperature.
- Step 1 when a rubber wet masterbatch is introduced into the kneading chamber (step 1), PID control to the motor is started by the control unit 11 based on the first control time and the first target temperature values input in step 2 (Step 3). That is, the rotational speed of the motor is determined based on the control signal from the control unit 11, and thereby the rotational speed of the stirring rotor 6 (that is, the stirring speed) is determined. Information regarding the first control time and the first target temperature may be given to the control unit 11 side in advance before Step 1.
- the control unit 11 performs PID control on the rotation speed of the motor until the elapsed time t from the control start time becomes equal to or longer than the first control time.
- the specific control contents as described above, based on the deviation between the measured temperature Tp in the kneading chamber 5 sent from the temperature sensor 13 and the first target temperature Ts, the integral value of the deviation, and the differential value of the deviation, the rotational speed Is changed in small increments.
- 1st target temperature in order to prevent reaction of rubber molecules in a rubber component and generation
- the first control time is preferably 0.5 to 10 minutes, preferably 1 to 5 minutes from the viewpoint of uniformly plasticizing the rubber and more uniformly dispersing the filler such as carbon black. . It should be noted that, after starting PID control, it takes a certain time to reach the vicinity of the first target temperature. However, the time until the PID control is ended after reaching the vicinity of the first target temperature (holding the first target temperature). Time) is preferably 0.5 to 5 minutes, and preferably 1 to 3 minutes.
- PID control may be performed in the kneading step as well as the kneading step. Specifically, in the kneading step, a step 4 of introducing a compounding agent other than the vulcanizing compounding agent into the kneading chamber in which the rubber wet master batch exists, and a second control time and a second control time for the control unit. Step 5 for setting the target temperature, and after the completion of the two steps, until the second control time elapses, the control is performed based on the information about the actually measured temperature in the kneading chamber and the second target temperature.
- a step 6 of stirring the kneading chamber while automatically controlling the rotation speed by PID control for setting the measured temperature to the second target temperature by a section is about a PID control method etc., it can implement by the method similar to the method in a mastication process.
- 2nd target temperature in order to prevent reaction of rubber molecules in a rubber component and generation
- the second control time is preferably 1 to 5 minutes, and preferably 2 to 4 minutes from the viewpoint of more uniformly dispersing the compounding agent other than the vulcanizing compound while uniformly plasticizing the rubber. preferable.
- the time until the PID control is terminated after reaching the vicinity of the second target temperature (second target temperature holding) Time) is preferably 0.5 to 5 minutes, and preferably 1 to 3 minutes.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing changes over time in the measured temperature Tp in the kneading chamber 5 under the PID control from the control unit 11 and the rotational speed of the motor in the mastication process using the apparatus 1. . Note that (b) is an enlarged view of a region A portion in (a).
- the actually measured temperature Tp in the kneading chamber 5 can be maintained at a value substantially equal to the first target temperature Ts over a long period of time by changing (increasing or descending) the rotation speed of the motor in small increments. I understand. Therefore, since the kneading can be performed in the kneading chamber for a certain time while maintaining the temperature, the temperature of the entire rubber component can be kept uniform at a predetermined temperature.
- the rubber composition used as the raw material can be produced.
- PID control was performed with the first target temperature set at 160 ° C., and the measured temperature Tp could be maintained at 155 ° C. to 168 ° C.
- the rubber composition is discharged from the drop door 7.
- the vulcanization compounding agent kneading step may be carried out using another mixing and dispersing machine.
- the vulcanization compounding agent may be used using the mixing and dispersing machine in which the kneading step and the kneading step are carried out.
- a kneading step may be performed.
- a rubber wet master batch is masticated in a mastication step.
- the filler is uniformly dispersed and the re-aggregation of the filler over time is suppressed, at least the filler, the dispersion solvent, and the rubber latex solution are used as raw materials.
- a slurry solution containing the filler to which rubber latex particles are adhered by adding at least a part of the rubber latex solution when dispersing the material in the dispersion solvent; A step (II) of mixing the slurry solution and the remaining rubber latex solution to produce the filler-containing rubber latex solution to which rubber latex particles are adhered; and the filler-containing rubber latex to which rubber latex particles are adhered.
- the filler means an inorganic filler usually used in the rubber industry, such as carbon black, silica, clay, talc, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide.
- carbon black can be particularly preferably used.
- carbon black for example, conductive carbon black such as acetylene black and ketjen black can be used in addition to carbon black used in normal rubber industry such as SAF, ISAF, HAF, FEF, and GPF.
- the carbon black may be a granulated carbon black or a non-granulated carbon black granulated in the normal rubber industry in consideration of its handleability.
- the dispersion solvent it is particularly preferable to use water, but for example, water containing an organic solvent may be used.
- the rubber latex solution a natural rubber latex solution or a synthetic rubber latex solution can be used.
- the natural rubber latex solution is a natural product produced by the metabolic action of plants, and a natural rubber / water-based solution in which the dispersion solvent is water is particularly preferable.
- natural rubber latex it can be used without distinction such as fresh latex called concentrated latex or field latex.
- the number average molecular weight of the natural rubber in the natural rubber latex is preferably 2 million or more, and more preferably 2.5 million or more.
- the synthetic rubber latex solution include those produced by emulsion polymerization of styrene-butadiene rubber, butadiene rubber, nitrile rubber, and chloroprene rubber.
- Step (I) when carbon black is dispersed in a dispersion solvent, a slurry solution containing carbon black to which natural rubber latex particles are adhered is produced by adding at least a part of the natural rubber latex solution.
- the natural rubber latex solution may be mixed with a dispersion solvent in advance, and then carbon black may be added and dispersed.
- carbon black may be added to the dispersion solvent, and then carbon black may be dispersed in the dispersion solvent while adding the natural rubber latex solution at a predetermined addition rate, or carbon black may be added to the dispersion solvent. Then, carbon black may be dispersed in a dispersion solvent while adding a certain amount of natural rubber latex solution in several times.
- a slurry solution containing carbon black with natural rubber latex particles attached thereto can be produced.
- the amount of the natural rubber latex solution added in the step (I) is 0.075 to 12% by mass with respect to the total amount of the natural rubber latex solution used (the total amount added in the step (I) and the step (II)). Illustrated.
- the amount of solid content (rubber) of the natural rubber latex solution to be added is preferably 0.25 to 15% by mass ratio with respect to carbon black, and preferably 0.5 to 6%. preferable. Further, the solid (rubber) concentration in the natural rubber latex solution to be added is preferably 0.2 to 5% by mass, and more preferably 0.25 to 1.5% by mass. In these cases, it is possible to produce a rubber wet masterbatch in which the degree of dispersion of carbon black is increased while reliably attaching the natural rubber latex particles to the carbon black.
- the method of mixing the carbon black and the dispersion solvent in the presence of the natural rubber latex solution includes a high shear mixer, a high shear mixer, a homomixer, a ball mill, a bead mill, a high pressure homogenizer, an ultrasonic homogenizer, a colloid mill, and the like. And a method of dispersing carbon black using a general disperser.
- the "high shear mixer” is a mixer having a rotor and a stator, and the rotor rotates with a precise clearance between a rotor capable of high-speed rotation and a fixed stator.
- the clearance between the rotor and the stator is 0.8 mm or less and the circumferential speed of the rotor is 5 m / s or more.
- a commercial item can be used for such a high shear mixer, for example, “High Shear Mixer” manufactured by SILVERSON.
- a surfactant is added to improve the dispersibility of the carbon black.
- known surfactants in the rubber industry can be used, and examples thereof include nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants. It is done. Further, alcohol such as ethanol may be used instead of or in addition to the surfactant.
- the amount of the surfactant to be blended is 100 mass of solid content (rubber) of the natural rubber latex solution. The amount is preferably 2 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1 part by mass or less, and substantially no surfactant is used.
- the carbon black to which the natural rubber latex particles are adhered in the slurry solution produced in the step (I) has a 90% volume particle size ( ⁇ m) (“D90”) of preferably 31 ⁇ m or more, and more than 35 ⁇ m. It is more preferable. In this case, the dispersibility of the carbon black in the slurry solution is excellent and the reaggregation of the carbon black can be prevented, so that the storage stability of the slurry solution is excellent and the exothermic property and durability of the final vulcanized rubber are excellent. Excellent in properties and rubber strength.
- D90 of the carbon black to which the natural rubber latex particles are attached means a value measured in addition to the carbon black and including the attached natural rubber latex particles.
- step (II) the slurry solution and the remaining natural rubber latex solution are mixed to produce a carbon black-containing rubber latex solution to which the natural rubber latex particles are adhered.
- the method of mixing the slurry solution and the remaining natural rubber latex solution in a liquid phase is not particularly limited, and the slurry solution and the remaining natural rubber latex solution are mixed with a high shear mixer, a high shear mixer, a homomixer, and a ball mill. And a mixing method using a general disperser such as a bead mill, a high-pressure homogenizer, an ultrasonic homogenizer, and a colloid mill. If necessary, the entire mixing system such as a disperser may be heated during mixing.
- the remaining natural rubber latex solution preferably has a higher solid content (rubber) concentration than the natural rubber latex solution added in step (I), considering the drying time and labor in the next step (III).
- the solid content (rubber) concentration is preferably 10 to 60% by mass, and more preferably 20 to 30% by mass.
- Step (III) the carbon black-containing rubber latex solution to which the natural rubber latex particles are adhered is coagulated and dried.
- the coagulation / drying method may be a coagulation drying method in which a coagulant is contained in a carbon black-containing rubber latex solution to which natural rubber latex particles are adhered and dried after coagulation. It may be a method.
- acids such as formic acid and sulfuric acid that are usually used for coagulating rubber latex solutions, and salts such as sodium chloride can be used.
- various drying devices such as a screw press, an oven, a vacuum dryer, and an air dryer can be used.
- the carbon black-containing rubber latex solution to which the natural rubber latex particles obtained by mixing the slurry solution containing the carbon black to which the natural rubber latex particles are attached and the natural rubber latex solution in a liquid phase is mixed.
- the obtained agglomerates may be collected and dried.
- known rubber flocculant flocculants can be used without limitation, and specific examples thereof include cationic flocculants.
- the rubber wet masterbatch obtained after the step (III) preferably contains 40 to 80 parts by mass of filler with respect to 100 parts by mass of rubber. In this case, it is possible to produce a rubber wet masterbatch in which the degree of dispersion of the filler and the heat generation and durability when used as a vulcanized rubber are improved in a well-balanced manner.
- the contained carbon black is uniformly dispersed, and the dispersion stability of the carbon black over time is excellent.
- additives other than vulcanizing additives include anti-aging agents, softening agents such as zinc oxide, stearic acid, wax, and oil, processing aids, organic acid metal salts, methylene acceptors and methylene donors, and additional For example, rubber.
- organic acid metal salt examples include cobalt naphthenate, cobalt stearate, cobalt borate, cobalt oleate, cobalt maleate, cobalt trineodecanoate, and the like.
- a phenolic compound or a phenolic resin obtained by condensing a phenolic compound with formaldehyde is used.
- phenolic compounds include phenol, resorcin or alkyl derivatives thereof.
- Alkyl derivatives include methyl group derivatives such as cresol and xylenol, and derivatives with long chain alkyl groups such as nonylphenol and octylphenol.
- the phenol compound may contain an acyl group such as an acetyl group as a substituent.
- phenolic resins obtained by condensing phenolic compounds with formaldehyde include resorcin-formaldehyde resins, phenolic resins (phenol-formaldehyde resins), cresol resins (cresol-formaldehyde resins), and formaldehyde composed of a plurality of phenolic compounds. Resin etc. are included. These are uncured resins that have liquid or heat fluidity.
- the methylene acceptor is preferably resorcin or a resorcin derivative, and in particular, resorcin or resorcin -Alkylphenol-formalin resins are preferred.
- hexamethylenetetramine or melamine resin is used as the methylene donor.
- a melamine resin for example, methylol melamine, a partially etherified product of methylol melamine, a condensate of melamine, formaldehyde, and methanol is used, and among them, hexamethoxymethyl melamine is particularly preferable.
- Additional rubbers include natural rubber (NR), polyisoprene rubber (IR), styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), polybutadiene rubber (BR), butadiene rubber (SPB) containing syndiotactic-1,2-polybutadiene, and chloroprene.
- NR natural rubber
- SBR styrene butadiene rubber
- BR polybutadiene rubber
- SPB butadiene rubber
- CR nitrile rubber
- These can be used alone or as a blend of two or more.
- These exemplified diene rubbers are those having terminal modified as required (for example, terminal modified BR, terminal modified SBR, etc.), or modified to give desired characteristics (for example, modified).
- NR can also be used.
- BR polybutadiene rubber
- Co cobalt
- Nd neodymium
- Ni nickel
- Ti titanium
- Li lithium
- WO2007 Those synthesized using a polymerization catalyst composition containing the metallocene complex described in -12670 can also be used.
- an aromatic amine-based anti-aging agent an aromatic amine-based anti-aging agent, an amine-ketone-based anti-aging agent, a monophenol-based anti-aging agent, a bisphenol-based anti-aging agent, a polyphenol-based anti-aging agent, dithiocarbamic acid, which are usually used for rubber
- Anti-aging agents such as a salt-based anti-aging agent and a thiourea-based anti-aging agent may be used alone or in an appropriate mixture.
- the content of the anti-aging agent is more preferably 1 to 5 parts by mass and further preferably 2 to 4.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component.
- vulcanizing compounds used in the vulcanizing compound compounding step include vulcanizing agents such as sulfur and organic peroxides, vulcanization accelerators, vulcanization accelerators, and vulcanization retarders.
- Sulfur as the sulfur vulcanizing agent may be normal sulfur for rubber, and for example, powdered sulfur, precipitated sulfur, insoluble sulfur, highly dispersible sulfur and the like can be used.
- vulcanization accelerator As the vulcanization accelerator, sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator, thiuram vulcanization accelerator, thiazole vulcanization accelerator, thiourea vulcanization accelerator, guanidine vulcanization, which are usually used for rubber vulcanization. Vulcanization accelerators such as accelerators and dithiocarbamate vulcanization accelerators may be used alone or in admixture as appropriate.
- a rubber wet masterbatch was produced by the following method. By adding carbon black to a dilute latex aqueous solution adjusted to 0.5% by mass so as to be 5% by mass and dispersing the carbon black using PRIMIX's Robomix (conditions for the Robomix: (9000 rpm, 30 minutes), a carbon black-containing slurry solution with natural rubber latex particles adhered thereto was produced (step (I)).
- step (II) To the carbon black-containing slurry solution to which the natural rubber latex particles produced in the step (I) were attached, water was added so that the remaining natural rubber latex solution (solid content (rubber) concentration was 25% by mass). Is added to the natural rubber latex solution used in step (I) so that the solid content (rubber) amount is 100 parts by mass, and then a household mixer SM-L56 type manufactured by SANYO is used. (Mixer conditions 11300 rpm, 30 minutes) to produce a carbon black-containing natural rubber latex solution (step (II)).
- a 10% by mass formic acid aqueous solution as a coagulant was added to the carbon black-containing natural rubber latex solution produced in step (II) until the pH reached 4.
- a screen ⁇ 2 punching, manufactured by Toyo Screen Co., Ltd.
- water was removed from the solution containing the carbon black-containing natural rubber coagulated product so that the water content was 50% or less.
- a drying apparatus may be used, or it can be air-dried as it is.
- a dryer that does not apply mechanical energy such as a vacuum dryer, an air dryer, or a vibration dryer, can be used.
- Example 1 Carbon black-containing natural rubber wet masterbatch produced in the above production example (carbon black and natural rubber latex used, mass part of carbon black relative to 100 parts by mass of natural rubber (solid content), JIS K6300
- the Mooney viscosity (ML1 + 4.0) of rubber wet masterbatch measured according to the standard (measuring temperature 100 ° C.) is shown in Table 1.
- WMB means “natural rubber wet with carbon black”
- CB means “carbon black.”
- Vulcanization compounding agent kneading step Using a B-type Banbury mixer (manufactured by Kobe Steel), the rubber composition obtained after the kneading step is vulcanized compounding agent (sulfur manufactured by Tsurumi Chemical Co., Ltd.). 2 parts by mass and 1 part by mass of vulcanization accelerator CBS) were added, and the rubber composition according to Example 1 was manufactured by carrying out the kneading step.
- vulcanized compounding agent sulfur manufactured by Tsurumi Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Example 2 A rubber composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the raw natural rubber latex species was changed to that shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 In the kneading step, the compounding agents to be added are 2 parts by weight of anti-aging agent, 8 parts by weight of No. 3 zinc oxide, 0.8 parts by weight of boron-containing organic acid cobalt, 2 parts by weight of resorcin-alkylphenol-formalin resin, hexamethoxymethylmelamine 4
- the vulcanization compounding agent was changed to 4.5 parts by mass of insoluble sulfur and 1 part by mass of the vulcanization accelerator DZ in the vulcanization compounding agent kneading step.
- a rubber composition was produced.
- Example 4 In the kneading step, the compounding agent to be added was changed to 20 parts by mass of additional rubber (high cis polybutadiene rubber), 2 parts by mass of stearic acid, 1 part by mass of anti-aging agent, 3 parts by mass of zinc oxide, and 1 part by mass of wax.
- the rubber In the vulcanization compounding agent kneading step, the rubber was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the vulcanization compounding agent was changed to 2 parts by mass of sulfur manufactured by Tsurumi Chemical Co., Ltd. and 1 part by mass of vulcanization accelerator CBS. A composition was prepared.
- Comparative Example 1 The carbon black-containing natural rubber wet masterbatch is put into the kneading chamber of the Banbury mixer, the mastication process is carried out without PID control, and after the temperature reaches 160 ° C., the carbon black-containing natural rubber after mastication A wet masterbatch is charged into a kneading chamber of a Banbury mixer at the same time as 1 part by weight of stearic acid, 3 parts by weight of zinc 1 and 1 part by weight of wax, and when the measured temperature reaches 162 ° C., a rubber composition from the drop door. A rubber composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the kneading step for discharging was carried out.
- Carbon black-containing natural rubber wet masterbatch is put into the kneading chamber of the kneader (“WDS7-30”, manufactured by Moriyama Co., Ltd.), and the kneading process (kneading temperature 150 ° C.) is performed without PID control.
- the carbon black-containing natural rubber wet masterbatch after mastication is put into a kneading chamber of a Banbury mixer simultaneously with 1 part by mass of stearic acid, 3 parts by mass of zinc oxide, and 1 part by mass of wax.
- a rubber composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the kneading step of discharging the rubber composition from the drop door was performed when the temperature reached 157 ° C.
- Comparative Example 6 Carbon black-containing natural rubber wet masterbatch is put into a kneading chamber of a Banbury mixer, a mastication process is carried out without PID control, and after discharging at 161 ° C., the carbon black-containing natural rubber after mastication
- a rubber composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a kneading step was performed in which the rubber composition was discharged from the drop door when the measured temperature reached 160 ° C.
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Description
(素練り工程)
ゴム成分単独、あるいはカーボンブラックなどの充填剤のみを含有し、他の配合剤を含まないゴム成分を、混合分散機を使用して練る工程。素練り工程により、ゴム成分中のゴム分子鎖が切断されつつ、分子鎖の長さが均一化される。加えて、ゴム成分の弾性が減じ可塑化が高まり、以後のゴム練り加工性が良好なものとなる。
(混練工程)
素練り工程後に得られたゴム成分に、ステアリン酸、亜鉛華、老化防止剤など、加硫系配合剤以外の配合剤を投入し、素練り工程で配合していない場合は充填剤をさらに投入して、混合分散機を使用して練る工程。混練工程において、これらの配合剤がゴム成分に混ざることにより、加硫後のゴム製品の強度を高める、ゴムの混練加工性を良好なものとする、ゴム分子鎖の切断により生じたラジカルに起因するゴムの劣化を防止する、などの効果が得られる。
(加硫系配合剤混練工程)
混練工程後に得られたゴム組成物に、硫黄などの加硫剤や加硫促進剤といった加硫系配合剤を投入し、全体を練り混ぜる。加硫系配合剤混練工程後に得られたゴム組成物を所定温度以上に加熱すると、ゴム組成物中の加硫剤はゴム分子と反応し、ゴム分子間に橋架け構造を形成して分子が三次元ネットワーク化し、ゴム弾性が付与される。
工程(I)では、カーボンブラックを分散溶媒中に分散させる際に、天然ゴムラテックス溶液の少なくとも一部を添加することにより、天然ゴムラテックス粒子が付着したカーボンブラックを含有するスラリー溶液を製造する。天然ゴムラテックス溶液は、あらかじめ分散溶媒と混合した後、カーボンブラックを添加し、分散させても良い。また、分散溶媒中にカーボンブラックを添加し、次いで所定の添加速度で、天然ゴムラテックス溶液を添加しつつ、分散溶媒中でカーボンブラックを分散させても良く、あるいは分散溶媒中にカーボンブラックを添加し、次いで何回かに分けて一定量の天然ゴムラテックス溶液を添加しつつ、分散溶媒中でカーボンブラックを分散させても良い。天然ゴムラテックス溶液が存在する状態で、分散溶媒中にカーボンブラックを分散させることにより、天然ゴムラテックス粒子が付着したカーボンブラックを含有するスラリー溶液を製造することができる。工程(I)における天然ゴムラテックス溶液の添加量としては、使用する天然ゴムラテックス溶液の全量(工程(I)および工程(II)で添加する全量)に対して、0.075~12質量%が例示される。
工程(II)では、スラリー溶液と、残りの天然ゴムラテックス溶液とを混合して、天然ゴムラテックス粒子が付着したカーボンブラック含有ゴムラテックス溶液を製造する。スラリー溶液と、残りの天然ゴムラテックス溶液とを液相で混合する方法は特に限定されるものではなく、スラリー溶液および残りの天然ゴムラテックス溶液とを高せん断ミキサー、ハイシアーミキサー、ホモミキサー、ボールミル、ビーズミル、高圧ホモジナイザー、超音波ホモジナイザー、コロイドミルなどの一般的な分散機を使用して混合する方法が挙げられる。必要に応じて、混合の際に分散機などの混合系全体を加温してもよい。
工程(III)では、天然ゴムラテックス粒子が付着したカーボンブラック含有ゴムラテックス溶液を凝固・乾燥する。凝固・乾燥方法としては、天然ゴムラテックス粒子が付着したカーボンブラック含有ゴムラテックス溶液中に凝固剤を含有させて、凝固後に乾燥させる凝固乾燥方法であってもよく、凝固させることなく乾燥させる乾固方法であってもよい。
a)充填材
カーボンブラック「N326」;「シースト300」(東海カーボン社製)
カーボンブラック「N110」;「シースト9」(東海カーボン社製)
カーボンブラック「N550」;「シーストSO」(東海カーボン社製)
b)分散溶媒 水
c)ゴムラテックス溶液
天然ゴム濃縮ラテックス溶液;レヂテックス社製(DRC(Dry Rubber Content))=60%
天然ゴム新鮮ラテックス溶液(NRフィールドラテックス);Golden Hope社製(DRC=31.2%)
d)凝固剤 ギ酸(一級85%、10%溶液を希釈して、pH1.2に調整したもの)、「ナカライテスク社製」
e)亜鉛華
「1号亜鉛華」、(三井金属社製)
「3号亜鉛華」、(三井金属社製)
f)ステアリン酸 (日油社製)
g)ワックス (日本精蝋社製)
h)老化防止剤 N-フェニル-N’-(1,3-ジメチルブチル)-p-フェニレンジアミン「6PPD」、(モンサント社製)
i)硫黄
硫黄(鶴見化学工業社製)
不溶性硫黄 「OT-20」、(アクゾ社製)
j)加硫促進剤
「CBS」、(三新化学社製)
N,N-ジシクロヘキシルベンゾチアゾール-2-スルフェンアミド 「ノクセラーDZ」(大内新興化学社製)
k)ホウ素含有有機酸コバルト 「マノボンドC680C」、(OMG社製)
l)レゾルシン-アルキルフェノール-ホルマリン樹脂 「スミカノール620」、(住友化学社製)
m)ヘキサメトキシメチルメラミン 「サイレッツ963L」、(三井サイテック)
n)追加ゴム 高シスポリブタジエンゴム 「BR150L」、(宇部興産社製)
下記の手法により、ゴムウエットマスターバッチを製造した。
0.5質量%に調整した希薄ラテックス水溶液にカーボンブラックが5質量%となるように添加し、これにPRIMIX社製ロボミックスを使用してカーボンブラックを分散させることにより(該ロボミックスの条件:9000rpm、30分)、天然ゴムラテックス粒子が付着したカーボンブラック含有スラリー溶液を製造した(工程(I))。
ゴム組成物の製造に際して、素練り工程および混練工程では、同一の混合分散機(図1に記載のB型バンバリーミキサー(神戸製鋼社製))を使用した。
(1)素練り工程
上記製造例で製造したカーボンブラック含有天然ゴムウエットマスターバッチ(使用したカーボンブラックおよび天然ゴムラテックス種、天然ゴム(固形分)100質量部に対するカーボンブラックの質量部、JIS K6300に準拠(測定温度100℃)して測定した、ゴムウエットマスターバッチのムーニー粘度(ML1+4.0)を、表1に示す。なお、表1中で「WMB」とは、「カーボンブラック含有天然ゴムウエットマスターバッチ」を意味し、「CB」とは「カーボンブラック」を意味する。)をバンバリーミキサーの混練室内に投入し(ステップ1)、第1制御時間を2分間、第1目標温度を160℃に設定した(ステップ2)。次に、PID制御を行いつつ、素練り工程を実施した(ステップ3)。
素練り工程実施後、カーボンブラック含有天然ゴムウエットマスターバッチが存在する混練室内に、ステアリン酸1質量部、1号亜鉛華3質量部、ワックス1質量部を投入し(ステップ4)、第2制御時間を2分間、第2目標温度を165℃に設定した(ステップ5)。次に、PID制御を行いつつ、混練工程を実施した(ステップ6)。混練工程終了後、ドロップドアよりゴム組成物を排出した。
B型バンバリーミキサー(神戸製鋼社製)を使用して、混練工程後に得られたゴム組成物に対し、加硫系配合剤(鶴見化学工業社製の硫黄2質量部、加硫促進剤CBS1質量部)を投入し、混練工程を実施することにより、実施例1に係るゴム組成物を製造した。
原料の天然ゴムラテックス種を表1に記載のものに変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様の手法によりゴム組成物を製造した。
混練工程において、添加する配合剤を老化防止剤2質量部、3号亜鉛華8質量部、ホウ素含有有機酸コバルト0.8質量部、レゾルシン-アルキルフェノール-ホルマリン樹脂2質量部、ヘキサメトキシメチルメラミン4質量部に変更し、加硫系配合剤混練工程において、加硫系配合剤を不溶性硫黄4.5質量部、加硫促進剤DZ1質量部に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様の手法によりゴム組成物を製造した。
混練工程において、添加する配合剤を追加ゴム(高シスポリブタジエンゴム)20質量部、ステアリン酸2質量部、老化防止剤1質量部、1号亜鉛華3質量部、ワックス1質量部、に変更し、加硫系配合剤混練工程において、加硫系配合剤を鶴見化学工業社製の硫黄2質量部、加硫促進剤CBS1質量部に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様の手法によりゴム組成物を製造した。
カーボンブラック含有天然ゴムウエットマスターバッチをバンバリーミキサーの混練室内に投入し、PID制御を行わずに素練り工程を実施し、160℃になった時点で排出後、素練り後のカーボンブラック含有天然ゴムウエットマスターバッチを、ステアリン酸1質量部、1号亜鉛華3質量部、ワックス1質量部と同時にバンバリーミキサーの混練室内に投入し、実測温度が162℃になった時点でドロップドアよりゴム組成物を排出する混練工程を実施したこと以外は、実施例1と同様の手法によりゴム組成物を製造した。
カーボンブラック含有天然ゴムウエットマスターバッチを二軸押出機(「KTX-37」、(神戸製鋼社製)、バレル径37mm、(バレル長さ)/(バレル径)(L/D)=30)の混練室内に投入し、PID制御を行わずに素練り工程(素練り温度155℃)を実施し、排出後、素練り後のカーボンブラック含有天然ゴムウエットマスターバッチを、ステアリン酸1質量部、1号亜鉛華3質量部、ワックス1質量部と同時にバンバリーミキサーの混練室内に投入し、実測温度が160℃になった時点でドロップドアよりゴム組成物を排出する混練工程を実施したこと以外は、実施例1と同様の手法によりゴム組成物を製造した。
カーボンブラック含有天然ゴムウエットマスターバッチをニーダー(「WDS7-30型」、(モリヤマ社製))の混練室内に投入し、PID制御を行わずに素練り工程(素練り温度150℃)を実施し、排出後、素練り後のカーボンブラック含有天然ゴムウエットマスターバッチを、ステアリン酸1質量部、1号亜鉛華3質量部、ワックス1質量部と同時にバンバリーミキサーの混練室内に投入し、実測温度が157℃になった時点でドロップドアよりゴム組成物を排出する混練工程を実施したこと以外は、実施例1と同様の手法によりゴム組成物を製造した。
素練り工程を実施せず、混練工程において、ステアリン酸1質量部、1号亜鉛華3質量部、ワックス1質量部をカーボンブラック含有天然ゴムウエットマスターバッチと同時にバンバリーミキサーの混練室内に投入し、実測温度が159℃になった時点でドロップドアよりゴム組成物を排出する混練工程を実施したこと以外は、実施例1と同様の手法によりゴム組成物を製造した。
カーボンブラック含有天然ゴムウエットマスターバッチをバンバリーミキサーの混練室内に投入し、PID制御を行わずに素練り工程を実施し、161℃になった時点で排出後、素練り後のカーボンブラック含有天然ゴムウエットマスターバッチを、老化防止剤2質量部、3号亜鉛華8質量部、ホウ素含有有機酸コバルト0.8質量部、レゾルシン-アルキルフェノール-ホルマリン樹脂2質量部、ヘキサメトキシメチルメラミン4質量部と同時にバンバリーミキサーの混練室内に投入し、実測温度が160℃になった時点でドロップドアよりゴム組成物を排出する混練工程を実施したこと以外は、実施例1と同様の手法によりゴム組成物を製造した。
カーボンブラック含有天然ゴムウエットマスターバッチをバンバリーミキサーの混練室内に投入し、PID制御を行わずに素練り工程を実施し、161℃になった時点で排出後、素練り後のカーボンブラック含有天然ゴムウエットマスターバッチを、追加ゴム(高シスポリブタジエンゴム)20質量部、ステアリン酸2質量部、老化防止剤1質量部、1号亜鉛華3質量部、ワックス1質量部と同時にバンバリーミキサーの混練室内に投入し、実測温度が160℃になった時点でドロップドアよりゴム組成物を排出する混練工程を実施したこと以外は、実施例1と同様の手法によりゴム組成物を製造した。
評価は、各ゴム組成物を所定の金型を使用して、150℃で30分間加熱、加硫して得られたゴムについて行った。
JIS3号ダンベルを使用して作製したサンプルをJIS-K 6251に準拠して、300%モジュラスを測定した。評価は、実施例1~2および比較例2~4については、比較例1の300%モジュラスの測定値を100として指標化した。また、実施例3については、比較例5の300%モジュラスの測定値を100として指標化した。実施例4については、比較例6の300%モジュラスの測定値を100として指標化した。数値が高いほど、ゴム組成物製造時のゴム劣化が防止され、ゴム物性に優れることを意味する。
JIS K6265に準じて、製造した加硫ゴムの発熱性を、損失正接tanδにより評価した。なお、tanδは、UBM社製レオスペクトロメーターE4000を使用し、50Hz、80℃、動的歪2%の状態で測定し、その測定値を指標化した。評価は、実施例1~2および比較例2~4については、比較例1のtanδの測定値を100として指標化した。また、実施例3については、比較例5のtanδの測定値を100として指標化した。実施例4については、比較例6のtanδの測定値を100として指標化した。数値が小さいほど発熱性が低く、良好であることを意味する。
Claims (4)
- ゴムウエットマスターバッチを含有するゴム組成物の製造方法であって、
前記ゴムウエットマスターバッチのみを可塑化・分散化させる素練り工程と、前記素練り工程後に得られた前記ゴムウエットマスターバッチに加硫系配合剤以外の配合剤を加えて混合する混練工程とを備え、
前記素練り工程および前記混練工程は、同一の混合分散機を使用して行われるものであり、
前記素練り工程は、制御部によって回転速度の自動制御が可能な攪拌ロータを備え、内部の温度を検出して出力することが可能な密閉された混練室内に、前記ゴムウエットマスターバッチを投入するステップ1と、
前記制御部に対して第1制御時間および第1目標温度に関する設定を行うステップ2と、
前記2つのステップの完了後、前記第1制御時間が経過するまでの間、前記混練室内の実測温度に関する情報および前記第1目標温度に基づき、前記制御部によって前記実測温度を前記第1目標温度とするためのPID制御によって前記回転速度を自動制御しながら前記混練室内を攪拌するステップ3と、を有することを特徴とするゴム組成物の製造方法。 - 前記素練り工程における前記第1目標温度が、180℃以下である請求項1に記載のゴム組成物の製造方法。
- 前記混練工程は、前記ゴムウエットマスターバッチが存在する前記混練室内に、加硫系配合剤以外の配合剤を投入するステップ4と、
前記制御部に対して第2制御時間および第2目標温度に関する設定を行うステップ5と、
前記2つのステップの完了後、前記第2制御時間が経過するまでの間、前記混練室内の実測温度に関する情報および前記第2目標温度に基づき、前記制御部によって前記実測温度を前記第2目標温度とするためのPID制御によって前記回転速度を自動制御しながら前記混練室内を攪拌するステップ6と、を有する請求項1または2に記載のゴム組成物の製造方法。 - 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の製造方法で製造されたゴム組成物。
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| DE112012005526.8T DE112012005526B4 (de) | 2011-12-28 | 2012-07-13 | Herstellungsverfahren für Kautschukzusammensetzung |
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| JP5906792B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-20 | 2016-04-20 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 密閉式ゴム混練機の混練効率の評価方法 |
| JP6116448B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-02 | 2017-04-19 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | ゴムウエットマスターバッチおよびその製造方法、ゴム組成物ならびに空気入りタイヤ |
| JP2015093880A (ja) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-18 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | 更生タイヤトレッド用ゴム組成物の製造方法 |
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| CN104024310B (zh) | 2015-08-26 |
| US9790333B2 (en) | 2017-10-17 |
| MY182740A (en) | 2021-02-04 |
| JP2013136707A (ja) | 2013-07-11 |
| US20140249250A1 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
| DE112012005526T5 (de) | 2015-04-16 |
| JP5922403B2 (ja) | 2016-05-24 |
| DE112012005526B4 (de) | 2018-07-26 |
| CN104024310A (zh) | 2014-09-03 |
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