WO2013061846A1 - 電動車両の配線保護カバー構造 - Google Patents
電動車両の配線保護カバー構造 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013061846A1 WO2013061846A1 PCT/JP2012/076849 JP2012076849W WO2013061846A1 WO 2013061846 A1 WO2013061846 A1 WO 2013061846A1 JP 2012076849 W JP2012076849 W JP 2012076849W WO 2013061846 A1 WO2013061846 A1 WO 2013061846A1
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- Prior art keywords
- wiring
- protection cover
- disposed
- line cable
- battery
- Prior art date
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K11/00—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
- B60K11/06—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with air cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L1/00—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
- B60L1/003—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to auxiliary motors, e.g. for pumps, compressors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/16—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/64—Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/66—Arrangements of batteries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/24—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries
- B60L58/26—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries by cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L7/00—Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general
- B60L7/10—Dynamic electric regenerative braking
- B60L7/14—Dynamic electric regenerative braking for vehicles propelled by ac motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/0207—Wire harnesses
- B60R16/0215—Protecting, fastening and routing means therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
- B60R16/033—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/17—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted forming fluid or electrical conduit means or having other means to accommodate the transmission of a force or signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6561—Gases
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20845—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for automotive electronic casings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0007—Casings
- H05K9/0052—Shielding other than Faraday cages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K2001/003—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units with means for cooling the electrical propulsion units
- B60K2001/005—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units with means for cooling the electrical propulsion units the electric storage means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
- B60K2001/0405—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion characterised by their position
- B60K2001/0416—Arrangement in the rear part of the vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/10—DC to DC converters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/40—DC to AC converters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/10—Vehicle control parameters
- B60L2240/34—Cabin temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/61—Arrangements of controllers for electric machines, e.g. inverters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wire protection cover structure of an electric powered vehicle, which is applied to an electric powered vehicle such as an electric vehicle and a hybrid vehicle, and which is effective in preventing electromagnetic noise from the wiring.
- a battery which is a driving energy source of an electric motor, is mounted in the rear of the seat back of the rear seat, in the luggage space, or under the floor. Since the battery is a heat-generating component that generates heat when charging and discharging are performed, cooling is required to maintain battery performance, and it has been devised to take in and cool the cooling air from the vehicle interior (eg, Patent Document 1).
- battery pack 100 described in Patent Document 1 takes in the air in vehicle compartment 104 from air supply pipe 103 disposed between floor member 101 and rear seat 102, and the air is It supplies and cools the battery pack 100 as a cooling wind. Between the air supply pipe 103 and the floor member 101, a rib 105 as a heat insulating means is disposed.
- the inverter unit 125 is disposed at the bottom near the center of the vehicle.
- Patent Document 2 discloses an automobile 120 in which is disposed. As a result, the inverter unit 125 can be easily mounted as compared with the inverter unit 125 disposed in a limited space in front of the vehicle, and design freedom is secured.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to effectively cut off noise generated from a wire connecting a battery disposed on a floor panel and a power converter. It is an object of the present invention to provide a wire protection cover structure of an electric vehicle which can also be used for cooling the vehicle.
- the invention according to claim 1 is A battery (for example, a battery 21 in an embodiment described later), A power converter (e.g., power converter 22 in an embodiment described later) that converts power from the battery; A cooling passage (e.g., a cooling passage 30 in an embodiment described later) through which air used for cooling the battery flows; Wiring (for example, DC line cable 23 and control line cable 25 in an embodiment described later) connecting the battery and the power converter; A wire protection cover (eg, a wire protection cover 35 in an embodiment described later) for protecting the wires; A wiring protection cover structure of an electric vehicle (for example, the electric vehicle 1 in the embodiment described later) provided with The wiring is disposed on an upper surface of a floor panel of the vehicle (for example, a floor panel 36 in an embodiment described later), The wire protection cover is characterized in that the cooling passage is disposed inside and a metal cover disposed on the floor panel to cover the wires.
- a battery for example, a battery 21 in an embodiment described later
- a power converter e.g., power converter 22
- the invention according to claim 2 is, in addition to the configuration of claim 1,
- the battery and the power converter are disposed in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle via a seat (for example, a rear seat 4 in an embodiment described later).
- the cooling passage may be disposed below the seat.
- the invention according to claim 3 includes the configuration of claim 1 or 2,
- the wiring includes a DC line cable (for example, a DC line cable 23 in the embodiment described later) for supplying power to the power converter, and a control line cable (for example, a control line in the embodiment described later) for controlling the battery. Cable 25) and
- the DC line cable and the control line cable may be disposed apart from each other on both sides in the vehicle width direction of the wiring protection cover.
- the invention according to claim 4 is the configuration according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
- the power converter and the wiring protection cover are disposed on a center tunnel (for example, a center tunnel 37 in an embodiment described later) formed by the floor panel.
- the invention according to claim 5 is the structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
- the power converter is disposed below a front seat (e.g., the front seat 5 in the later-described embodiment), and the wiring protection cover is a rear seat behind the front seat (e.g., the later-described embodiment) It is characterized in that it is disposed below the rear seat 4).
- the invention according to claim 6 is the structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
- the cooling passage may be directly formed by the floor panel forming the center tunnel and the metal wiring protective cover disposed to cover the wiring.
- the invention according to claim 7 is the structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
- the cooling passage is a duct member (for example, described later) disposed in a space formed by the floor panel forming the center tunnel and the metal wiring protective cover disposed so as to cover the wiring. It is characterized by having duct members 50 and 50a of the embodiment.
- the invention according to claim 8 is the structure according to any one of claim 7,
- the duct member is characterized in that it has a plurality of wiring holding portions (for example, wiring holding portions 51 in an embodiment described later) extending laterally from the side surface in the vehicle width direction and holding the wirings.
- the inside of the wiring protection cover can be used as a cooling passage while shielding the electromagnetic noise generated from the wiring by the metal wiring protection cover and the floor panel, it has strength. There is no need to add a new duct dedicated protection member.
- the degree of freedom in design of the installation place of the battery and the power converter is improved, and the cooling passage can be arranged without narrowing the space in the vehicle interior.
- the influence of electromagnetic noise generated from the DC line cable on the control line cable can be reduced.
- the wiring connecting the battery and the power converter can be minimized, and the influence of noise can be reduced.
- the cooling passage can be formed without providing a new duct dedicated protection member.
- the cooling passage can be formed by the simple duct member while receiving the external force by the wiring protection cover.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 4, showing a modification of the wiring protection cover structure of the electric vehicle of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 shows the other modification of the wiring protection cover structure of the electric vehicle of this invention.
- FIG. 6 it is a principal part enlarged perspective view of the vehicle rear which removed the back seat and the wiring protection cover.
- the electric vehicle 1 to which the wiring protection cover structure of the electric vehicle is applied is, for example, an engine running where an engine (not shown) and the running motor 2 are directly coupled and driven by the engine
- the hybrid vehicle is capable of performing motor traveling driven by the motor 2 and assist traveling in which driving power is assisted by the traveling motor 2 at the time of engine traveling.
- the traveling motor 2 is, for example, a three-phase alternating current motor, and is disposed at the front of the vehicle 1.
- a power converter (PDU) 22 is connected to the traveling motor 2 by a three-phase line 24.
- the power converter 22 is disposed at an intermediate portion in the vehicle width direction between the front seat 5 including a driver's seat and a front passenger seat, and includes an inverter, a DC-DC converter, and the like.
- a battery box 20 incorporating a battery 21 at the rear of the rear seat 4 is connected to the power converter 22 by a DC line cable 23 and a control line cable 25 for controlling the battery 21.
- the power converter 22 obtains DC power from the battery 21 and converts the DC power into three-phase AC power to drive the traveling motor 2, while converting the regenerative power of the traveling motor 2 into DC power. It converts and charges the battery 21. Since the DC voltage converted by the inverter is a high voltage, a part of the DC voltage is stepped down by the DC-DC converter.
- the DC line cable 23 and the control line cable 25 connected between the battery 21 and the power converter 22 extend longitudinally through the upper surface of the center tunnel 37 of the floor panel 36 to form the center tunnel 37. It is covered by a metal wire protection cover 35 fixed to 36.
- a metal wire protection cover 35 formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section is disposed below the center seat cushion 8 and fixed to the floor panel 36 to form a flat cross section with a long cross section in the vehicle width direction. Form.
- the DC line cable 23 and the control line cable 25 are separately provided on both sides of the wiring protection cover 35 in the vehicle width direction.
- a part of the DC line cable 23 extending from the wiring protection cover 35 to the front of the vehicle is covered by a metal DC line cover 41.
- a part of the control line cable 25 extending from the wiring protection cover 35 to the front of the vehicle is bent in a direction away from the DC line cable 23 and routed around the opening 40 and connected to the power converter 22 Ru.
- the DC line cable 23 is covered by the metal wiring protection cover 35 and the metal DC line cover 41, a large current flows in the DC line cable 23 and electromagnetic noise is generated from the DC line cable 23. Even so, the electromagnetic noise is blocked by the covers 35 and 41 and does not affect various devices in the passenger compartment 6. Further, since the control line cable 25 is disposed apart from the DC line cable 23, the influence of electromagnetic noise on the control line cable 25 from the DC line cable 23 can also be reduced.
- the wiring protection cover 35 acts as a strength member and the DC line cable 23 and the control line cable 25.
- the battery box 20 is connected to a cooling passage 30 for cooling the battery 21 by taking in the air in the passenger compartment 6.
- the cooling passage 30 is provided with an intake duct 31 connected upstream with respect to the battery box 20, an exhaust duct 32 connected downstream with respect to the battery box 20, and cooling provided in the middle of the exhaust duct 32. And a fan 33.
- air intake duct 31 is directly connected by a flat space of cross section defined by metal wire protection cover 35 and floor panel 36, which accommodates DC line cable 23 and control line cable 25. Are formed.
- the wire protection cover 35 covers the floor panel 36 from the bottom of the battery box 20 to the lower front of the center seat cushion 8 of the rear seat 4. Further, the intake duct 31 is opened to face an opening 40 provided in the floor carpet 39 at the lower front of the center seat cushion 8 of the rear seat 4. In the present embodiment, an intake grill having a large number of holes is mounted in the opening 40. Further, the outlet side of the intake duct 31 is connected to the opening of the battery box 20 for inserting the DC line cable 23 into the battery box 20.
- the exhaust duct 32 is, for example, a hollow member having a substantially rectangular cross section which is bent and formed of a synthetic resin, extends outward from the side surface of the battery box 20 in the vehicle width direction, and then curves backward to form a vehicle body and luggage space 7 Extending between the side walls forming the
- the cooling fan 33 when the cooling fan 33 is rotated, the cold air in the passenger compartment 6 is taken in from the opening 40 provided on the lower front of the center seat cushion 8 and is blown to the battery box 20 through the intake duct 31 to After cooling, the air is exhausted from the exhaust duct 32 between the vehicle body and the side wall. Since air in the passenger compartment 6 is taken into the intake duct 31 from the opening 40 disposed on the lower front of the rear seat 4, air in the passenger compartment 6 having a relatively low temperature can be taken in. The battery 21 can be cooled effectively.
- the DC line cable 23 and the control line cable 25 connecting the battery 21 and the power converter 22 are on the upper surface of the floor panel 36
- the wiring protection cover 35 is formed by a metal cover 35 arranged on the floor panel 36 so as to arrange the cooling passage 30 inside and to cover the DC line cable 23 and the control line cable 25.
- the electromagnetic noise generated from the DC line cable 23 can be shielded by the metal wire protection cover 35 and the floor panel 36, and the inside of the wire protection cover 35 can be used as a cooling passage. There is no need to add a new duct dedicated protection member.
- the battery 21 and the power converter 22 are disposed via the rear seat 4 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, and the cooling passage 30 is disposed below the center seat cushion 8, so the installation place of the battery 21 and the power converter 22.
- the cooling passage 30 can be arranged without narrowing the space in the compartment 6.
- the DC line cable 23 for supplying power to the power converter 22 and the control line cable 25 for controlling the battery 21 are disposed apart from each other on both sides in the vehicle width direction of the wiring protection cover 35 The influence of the electromagnetic noise generated from the cable 23 on the control line cable 25 can be reduced.
- the DC line cable 23 can be shortened to reduce the influence of noise. Can.
- the cooling passage 30 is directly formed by the floor panel 36 forming the center tunnel 37 and the metal wiring protection cover 35 disposed so as to cover the DC line cable 23 and the control line cable 25. Therefore, the cooling passage can be formed without providing a new duct dedicated protection member.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and appropriate modifications, improvements, and the like can be made.
- a hybrid vehicle has been described as an application vehicle, the present invention is not limited to this, and may be, for example, an electric vehicle having only a motor as a drive source.
- a metal wiring protection cover 35 is extended toward the floor panel 36 to provide a standing wall extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body, and the DC line cable 23 or the control line cable 25 is positioned in the cooling passage 30.
- the electromagnetic noise generated from the DC line cable 23 may be prevented from affecting the control line cable 25.
- the power converter 22 and the wiring protection cover 35 are arrange
- the wire protection cover 35 may be disposed below the rear seat 4 behind the passenger seat. Also in this case, the DC line cable 23 can be shortened, and the influence of noise can be reduced.
- the cooling passage 30 is directly formed by the floor panel 36 forming the center tunnel 37 and the metal wire protection cover 35.
- the cooling passage 30 is made of resin or the like separately disposed in the space formed by the floor panel 36 forming the center tunnel 37 and the wiring protection cover 35 made of metal.
- the duct member 50 may be provided.
- the cooling passage 30 can be formed by the simple duct member 50 while receiving the external force by the wiring protection cover 35.
- a plurality of duct members 50 a are formed extending laterally from the upper side surfaces on both sides in the vehicle width direction, and curved downward at the tip end portion
- the wiring holding portions 51 at four places on one side are provided. These wiring holding portions 51 hold down the DC line cable 23 and the control line cable 25 directly or, as shown in FIG. 7, the ring-shaped fixture 52 disposed around the cables 23 and 25 from above. Hold.
- Japanese Patent Application Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-233012 filed on October 24, 2011, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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Abstract
Description
バッテリ(例えば、後述の実施形態におけるバッテリ21)と、
前記バッテリからの電力を変換する電力変換器(例えば、後述の実施形態における電力変換器22)と、
前記バッテリの冷却に用いられる空気が流通する冷却通路(例えば、後述の実施形態における冷却通路30)と、
前記バッテリと前記電力変換器とを接続する配線(例えば、後述の実施形態におけるDCラインケーブル23及び制御ラインケーブル25)と、
前記配線を保護する配線保護カバー(例えば、後述の実施形態における配線保護カバー35)と、
を備えた電動車両(例えば、後述の実施形態における電動車両1)の配線保護カバー構造であって、
前記配線は、前記車両のフロアパネル(例えば、後述の実施形態におけるフロアパネル36)の上面に配置され、
前記配線保護カバーは、内部に前記冷却通路を配置するとともに、前記配線を覆うように前記フロアパネルに配置された金属製のカバーにより形成されることを特徴とする。
前記バッテリと前記電力変換器とは車両前後方向において座席シート(例えば、後述の実施形態における後部座席4)を介して配置され、
前記冷却通路は前記座席シートの下方に配置されることを特徴とする。
前記配線は、前記電力変換器に電力を供給するDCラインケーブル(例えば、後述の実施形態におけるDCラインケーブル23)と、前記バッテリの制御を行う制御ラインケーブル(例えば、後述の実施形態における制御ラインケーブル25)とからなり、
前記DCラインケーブルと前記制御ラインケーブルは、前記配線保護カバーの車幅方向両側に互いに離れて配置されることを特徴とする。
前記電力変換器と前記配線保護カバーは、前記フロアパネルによって形成されるセンタートンネル(例えば、後述の実施形態におけるセンタートンネル37)上に配置されていることを特徴とする。
前記電力変換器は、前部座席(例えば、後述の実施形態の前部座席5)の下方に配置され、前記配線保護カバーは、前記前部座席の後方の後部座席(例えば、後述の実施形態の後部座席4)の下方に配置されることを特徴とする。
前記冷却通路は、前記センタートンネルを形成する前記フロアパネルと、前記配線を覆うように配置された前記金属製の配線保護カバーとによって直接的に形成されることを特徴とする。
前記冷却通路は、前記センタートンネルを形成する前記フロアパネルと、前記配線を覆うように配置された前記金属製の配線保護カバーとによって形成された空間内に配置されたダクト部材(例えば、後述の実施形態のダクト部材50、50a)を有することを特徴とする。
前記ダクト部材は、車幅方向側面から側方に延出して、前記配線を保持する複数の配線保持部(例えば、後述の実施形態の配線保持部51)を有することを特徴とする。
6 車室
8 センターシートクッション(座席シート)
21 バッテリ
22 電力変換器
23 DCラインケーブル(配線)
25 制御ラインケーブル(配線)
30 冷却通路
31 吸気ダクト
32 排気ダクト
35 金属製の配線保護カバー
36 フロアパネル
37 センタートンネル
39 フロアカーペット
40 開口部
50、50a ダクト部材
Claims (8)
- バッテリと、
前記バッテリからの電力を変換する電力変換器と、
前記バッテリの冷却に用いられる空気が流通する冷却通路と、
前記バッテリと前記電力変換器とを接続する配線と、
前記配線を保護する配線保護カバーと、
を備えた電動車両の配線保護カバー構造であって、
前記配線は、前記車両のフロアパネルの上面に配置され、
前記配線保護カバーは、内部に前記冷却通路を配置するとともに、前記配線を覆うように前記フロアパネルに配置された金属製のカバーにより形成されることを特徴とする電動車両の配線保護カバー構造。 - 前記バッテリと前記電力変換器とは車両前後方向において座席シートを介して配置され、
前記冷却通路は前記座席シートの下方に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電動車両の配線保護カバー構造。 - 前記配線は、前記電力変換器に電力を供給するDCラインケーブルと、前記バッテリの制御を行う制御ラインケーブルとからなり、
前記DCラインケーブルと前記制御ラインケーブルは、前記配線保護カバーの車幅方向両側に互いに離れて配置されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の電動車両の配線保護カバー構造。 - 前記電力変換器と前記配線保護カバーは、前記フロアパネルによって形成されるセンタートンネル上に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の電動車両の配線保護カバー構造。
- 前記電力変換器は、前部座席の下方に配置され、前記配線保護カバーは、前記前部座席の後方の後部座席の下方に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の電動車両の配線保護カバー構造。
- 前記冷却通路は、前記センタートンネルを形成する前記フロアパネルと、前記配線を覆うように配置された前記金属製の配線保護カバーとによって直接的に形成されることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の電動車両の配線保護カバー構造。
- 前記冷却通路は、前記センタートンネルを形成する前記フロアパネルと、前記配線を覆うように配置された前記金属製の配線保護カバーとによって形成された空間内に配置されたダクト部材を有することを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の電動車両の配線保護カバー構造。
- 前記ダクト部材は、車幅方向側面から側方に延出して、前記配線を保持する複数の配線保持部を有することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の電動車両の配線保護カバー構造。
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IN2886CHN2014 IN2014CN02886A (ja) | 2011-10-24 | 2012-10-17 | |
US14/350,852 US9861018B2 (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2012-10-17 | Wiring protective cover structure for electric drive vehicle |
KR1020147007052A KR101523481B1 (ko) | 2011-10-24 | 2012-10-17 | 전동 차량의 배선 보호 커버 구조 |
CA2851593A CA2851593C (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2012-10-17 | Wiring protective cover structure for electric drive vehicle |
EP12843542.7A EP2772394B1 (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2012-10-17 | Wiring protective cover structure for electric vehicle |
CN201280043089.9A CN103781667B (zh) | 2011-10-24 | 2012-10-17 | 电动车辆的配线保护罩构造 |
MYPI2014700990A MY183142A (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2012-10-17 | Wiring protective cover structure for electric drive vehicle |
JP2013540739A JP5699222B2 (ja) | 2011-10-24 | 2012-10-17 | 電動車両の配線保護カバー構造 |
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JP2011-233012 | 2011-10-24 | ||
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PCT/JP2012/076849 WO2013061846A1 (ja) | 2011-10-24 | 2012-10-17 | 電動車両の配線保護カバー構造 |
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EP (1) | EP2772394B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5699222B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101523481B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103781667B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2851593C (ja) |
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JP7044728B2 (ja) | 2019-01-24 | 2022-03-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 吸気構造 |
WO2021240803A1 (ja) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-02 | 日産自動車株式会社 | バッテリー冷却風の排出構造 |
JP7448001B2 (ja) | 2020-05-29 | 2024-03-12 | 日産自動車株式会社 | バッテリー冷却風の排出構造 |
JP2022149674A (ja) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-10-07 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車体構造 |
JP7228001B2 (ja) | 2021-03-25 | 2023-02-22 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車体構造 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2851593A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
IN2014CN02886A (ja) | 2015-07-03 |
EP2772394A1 (en) | 2014-09-03 |
CN103781667A (zh) | 2014-05-07 |
JP5699222B2 (ja) | 2015-04-08 |
JPWO2013061846A1 (ja) | 2015-04-02 |
KR101523481B1 (ko) | 2015-05-27 |
US20150195960A1 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
CN103781667B (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
US9861018B2 (en) | 2018-01-02 |
EP2772394A4 (en) | 2015-06-17 |
MY183142A (en) | 2021-02-16 |
EP2772394B1 (en) | 2018-10-10 |
CA2851593C (en) | 2018-02-27 |
KR20140052038A (ko) | 2014-05-02 |
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