WO2013054871A1 - 感染性廃棄物の圧縮減容化装置 - Google Patents
感染性廃棄物の圧縮減容化装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013054871A1 WO2013054871A1 PCT/JP2012/076414 JP2012076414W WO2013054871A1 WO 2013054871 A1 WO2013054871 A1 WO 2013054871A1 JP 2012076414 W JP2012076414 W JP 2012076414W WO 2013054871 A1 WO2013054871 A1 WO 2013054871A1
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- Prior art keywords
- compression
- container
- sterilization
- infectious waste
- infectious
- Prior art date
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000010781 infectious medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 189
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 54
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/14—Plasma, i.e. ionised gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/0075—Disposal of medical waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3017—Odor eliminating means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an infectious waste compression / reduction apparatus, and in particular, when infectious waste such as medical waste is compressed and reduced, microorganisms such as infectious bacteria, fungi, viruses, microparticles, etc.
- infectious waste such as medical waste
- microorganisms such as infectious bacteria, fungi, viruses, microparticles, etc.
- the present invention relates to a device for compressing and reducing the volume of infectious waste that prevents the release of infectious substances (hereinafter simply referred to as “infectious substances”) including
- This heat sterilization processing apparatus includes a pressure sterilizer equipped with a pressure container for storing medical waste, a pressure device for pressurizing the inside of the pressure container, and a microwave oscillator for microwave heating the medical waste.
- the vehicle is moved to a medical waste generation site, and the medical waste is heat sterilized at the medical waste generation site.
- this heat sterilization processing apparatus had the big advantage of being able to carry out the heat
- the present invention further improves the above-mentioned medical waste heat sterilization treatment apparatus previously proposed by the present patent applicant, and compresses and reduces the volume of infectious waste such as medical waste.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for reducing the volume of infectious waste that can reliably prevent release to the outside.
- the infectious waste compression and volume reducing device of the present invention compresses and reduces the infectious waste charged in a container by a compression plate that is moved up and down by an elevating mechanism.
- a sterilization mechanism for sterilizing infectious substances released from infectious waste in a volume reduction device a sterilization line irradiation sterilization mechanism, a discharge / plasma irradiation sterilization mechanism, a soft X-ray sterilization mechanism, a heat sterilization mechanism Any one of the mechanism and the photocatalytic sterilization mechanism or a combination of two or more mechanisms is provided.
- the sterilization mechanism is an in-container sterilization mechanism that sterilizes the inside of the container, and a suction gas sterilization mechanism that sterilizes the gas sucked by the suction mechanism that sucks the gas in the container and holds the inside of the container at a negative pressure. And it can be used for any one or a plurality of sterilization mechanisms that sterilize the gas in the cover that covers the compression volume reducing device main body.
- the elevating mechanism can be equipped with a control mechanism for compressing and reducing the infectious waste thrown into the container while repeatedly lowering and stopping the compression platen.
- infectious waste can be put in a non-shrinkable bag and put into a container.
- a first elevating mechanism is disposed on the frame, the first elevating mechanism is attached to the lid member to elevate the lid member, and a second elevating mechanism disposed on the lid member is attached to the compression platen
- the compression plate can be raised and lowered.
- an elevating mechanism is disposed on the frame, and the elevating mechanism is attached to the compression plate to raise and lower the compression plate, and a lid member provided above the compression plate is guided to be raised and lowered by the elevating mechanism. By doing so, the lid member can be driven by the compression plate within a predetermined range.
- the compression and volume reduction device for infectious waste of the present invention in the compression and volume reduction device for compressing and reducing the infectious waste charged in the container by a compression plate that is moved up and down by the lifting mechanism.
- sterilization mechanisms for sterilizing infectious substances released from infectious wastes sterilization line irradiation sterilization mechanism, discharge / plasma irradiation sterilization mechanism, soft X-ray sterilization mechanism, thermal sterilization mechanism and photocatalytic sterilization mechanism Since any one of the above mechanisms or a combination of two or more mechanisms is provided, infectious waste can be transported and processed by compressing and reducing the volume of infectious waste, including transportation costs.
- the sterilization mechanism includes an in-container sterilization mechanism that sterilizes the container, an aspirating gas sterilization mechanism that compresses the gas sucked by a suction mechanism that sucks the gas in the container and holds the inside of the container at a negative pressure, and compression
- an in-container sterilization mechanism that sterilizes the container
- an aspirating gas sterilization mechanism that compresses the gas sucked by a suction mechanism that sucks the gas in the container and holds the inside of the container at a negative pressure
- compression By using one or a plurality of sterilization mechanisms for sterilizing the gas in the cover covering the volume reducing device main body, a sterilization process corresponding to the type of infectious waste can be performed.
- the elevating mechanism is equipped with a control mechanism for compressing and reducing infectious waste that has been thrown into the container while repeatedly lowering and stopping the compression plate, when infectious waste is reduced in volume, It is possible to reliably prevent the bag containing the infectious waste from locally inflating and bursting and the infectious substance from being scattered by the impact.
- the bag will expand locally and burst, ensuring that the infectious material will not be scattered by the impact. can do.
- a first elevating mechanism is disposed on the frame, the first elevating mechanism is attached to the lid member to elevate the lid member, and a second elevating mechanism disposed on the lid member is attached to the compression platen
- an elevating mechanism is disposed on the frame, and the elevating mechanism is attached to the compression plate to raise and lower the compression plate, and a lid member provided above the compression plate is guided to be raised and lowered by the elevating mechanism.
- the lid member is driven by the compression plate within a predetermined range, so that the compression plate and the lid member can be moved up and down by a single lifting mechanism, and the apparatus can be simplified.
- FIG. 1 It is a conceptual diagram which shows the compression volume reduction apparatus of the infectious waste of this invention. It is a side view which shows one Example of the compression volume reduction apparatus of the infectious waste of this invention. It is a principal part enlarged view of the notch cross section of the compression volume reduction apparatus of the infectious waste. It is a front view explaining the action
- This infectious waste compression / reduction apparatus 1 includes a container 2 that contains infectious waste W, a lid member 3 that seals the opening of the container 2, and an infectious waste W that has been put into the container 2.
- a disinfecting liquid spraying mechanism 6 for spraying a disinfecting liquid into the container 2 as an in-container sterilizing mechanism, and a gas in the container 2 is sucked into the container 2
- an adsorption deodorizing mechanism 10 that adsorbs and deodorizes the malodorous component contained in the gas cooled in the above manner, and the gas that has passed through the adsorption deodorizing mechanism 10 can be released into the atmosphere.
- a metal container such as a general-purpose drum that has been conventionally used as a container for storing infectious waste and a container made of synthetic resin are widely used as the container 2 for storing the infectious waste W. can do.
- the cover member 3 can substantially seal the opening of the container 2, its structure is not particularly limited, but has risen by forming an edge around the cover member 3.
- the metal thing which can accommodate the compression board 4 can be used conveniently.
- the compression board 4 can use suitably what consists of metal board
- a general lifting device such as a hydraulic cylinder can be widely used.
- a control mechanism (not shown) in which the elevating mechanism 5 intermittently compresses and reduces the infectious waste W introduced into the container 2 while repeating the lowering and stopping of the compression platen 4 (inching). It is preferable to provide.
- the bags containing the infectious waste W are surely prevented from locally bursting and bursting, and the infectious substances being scattered by the impact. can do.
- Synthetic resin bags can be used for bags containing infectious waste W, but non-shrinkable bags such as general-purpose paper bags such as kraft paper and thin synthetic resin bags are used. It is preferable to do. Thereby, by putting the infectious waste W in the bag and putting it in the container 2, the bag is locally inflated and ruptured, and it is reliably prevented that the infectious substance is scattered by the impact. be able to. In particular, by using a paper bag, the paper bag is wetted by the disinfecting liquid sprayed into the container by the disinfecting liquid spraying mechanism 6, so that the bag locally expands and bursts. It is possible to more reliably prevent infectious substances from being scattered.
- a blade piece (not shown) that damages the bag to form an air vent hole can be provided at an appropriate location of the compression platen 4 in contact, for example, the peripheral surface or the lower surface.
- the spray nozzle of the disinfectant spray mechanism 6 that sprays the disinfectant into the container 2 as the in-container sterilization mechanism is arranged on the lid member 3 in this embodiment. Then, the disinfectant is sprayed from the tank T through the delivery pump P into the container 2 from the spray nozzle.
- general-purpose disinfecting liquids such as ethyl alcohol and sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution corresponding to the infectious waste W can be widely used. .
- the in-container sterilization mechanism is a sterilization line using an ultraviolet lamp, a xenon lamp or the like in combination with or in place of the disinfectant spray mechanism 6 for spraying the disinfectant into the container 2.
- Irradiation sterilization mechanism discharge / plasma irradiation sterilization mechanism such as streamer discharge device (manufactured by Daikin Industries), soft X-ray sterilization mechanism, thermal sterilization mechanism such as spot heater and photocatalyst sterilization mechanism or two or more mechanisms
- the sterilization mechanism 14 which combined the mechanism can be used.
- Waste can be safely compressed and reduced in volume.
- the disinfection liquid spray mechanism 6 which sprays disinfectant liquid in the container 2
- the other in-container sterilization mechanism by using the sterilization mechanism 14 for the in-container sterilization mechanism.
- a general-purpose suction device such as a ring blow can be widely used for the suction mechanism 7 that sucks the gas in the container 2 and holds the inside of the container 2 at a negative pressure.
- the suction gas sterilization mechanism 8 for sterilizing the sucked gas a general-purpose thermal sterilization mechanism such as a spot heater (preferably capable of heating up to about 800 ° C.) can be widely used.
- the suction gas sterilization mechanism 8 includes a sterilization line irradiation sterilization mechanism using an ultraviolet lamp, a xenon lamp, etc., a discharge / plasma irradiation sterilization mechanism such as a streamer discharge device (manufactured by Daikin Industries), Any one of an X-ray sterilization mechanism and a photocatalyst sterilization mechanism or a sterilization mechanism in which two or more mechanisms are combined can be used. As a result, microorganisms such as spore bacteria that are difficult to sterilize with the disinfectant sprayed from the disinfectant spray mechanism 6 into the container 2 can be reliably sterilized.
- a general-purpose suction device including an air cooling device such as a cooling fin disposed in a pipe through which the gas flows can be widely used.
- General-purpose adsorption deodorizers such as activated carbon and hydrous magnesium silicate (trade name “Sepio”) can be used for the adsorption deodorization mechanism 10 that adsorbs and deodorizes malodorous components contained in the gas cooled by the cooling mechanism 9.
- the design criteria (one example) of this infectious waste compression / reduction apparatus 1 are as follows. (1) The spray amount of the disinfectant (ethyl alcohol (70%)) sprayed into the container 2 from the disinfectant spray mechanism 6 is set to 150 mL / min per spray nozzle installed in the two disinfectant spray mechanisms 6. To do. (2) The maximum suction amount of gas by the suction mechanism 7 is 360 L so that the inside of the container 2 (diameter: 580 mm, height: 870 mm capacity drum 220L drum can be used) is kept negative while spraying the disinfectant. Set to / min. (3) A spot heater is used as the suction gas sterilization mechanism 8 for sterilizing the sucked gas at a high temperature, and the discharge port temperature at the maximum suction amount is set to 420 ° C.
- the spray amount of the disinfectant ethyl alcohol (70%)
- the maximum suction amount of gas by the suction mechanism 7 is 360 L so that the inside of the container 2 (diameter: 580 mm, height: 8
- the container 2 is placed in the infectious waste compression / reduction apparatus 1 and the infectious waste W placed in a paper bag is introduced.
- a suction gas sterilization mechanism 8 that sterilizes the sucked gas at a high temperature
- the compression volume reduction operation is not started until the spot heater reaches a set temperature.
- the lid member 3 is lowered and the opening of the container 2 is sealed.
- the amount of gas sucked by the suction mechanism 7 is set to 180 L / min.
- the gas in the container 2 is sucked by the suction mechanism 7 while spraying the disinfectant for 20 seconds.
- the spray amount of the disinfectant is set to 300 mL / min in total by using two 150 mL / min spray nozzles, and the gas suction amount is set to 360 L / min.
- the infectious waste W introduced into the container 2 is intermittently compressed and volume-reduced while the descent and stop of the compression platen 4 are repeated (moved) by the elevating mechanism 5.
- the inching is in increments of 2 cm
- the descending speed of the compression disc 4 at that time is set to about 2 cm / sec
- the stop time is set to 1.5 seconds.
- the lowering of the compression disc 4 is set so that the pressure switch (not shown) is activated and stopped when the pressure of the compression disc 4 reaches 8t.
- the compression plate 4 is set to stop at a position 350 mm from the bottom of the container 2 even if the stop pressure of the compression plate 4 is not reached.
- the spray amount of the disinfectant is set to 150 mL / min by using one 150 mL / min spray nozzle, and the gas suction amount is set to 360 L / min.
- the compression plate 4 is raised and raised to the position of the lid member 3, the compression plate 4 is stopped.
- the ascending speed of the compression platen 4 is set to about 4.5 cm / sec, and ascends to the position of the lid member 3 in about 10 seconds.
- the spray amount of the disinfectant is set to 300 mL / min in total by using two 150 mL / min spray nozzles, and the gas suction amount is set to 360 L / min.
- the compression platen 4 rises to the position of the lid member 3 and holds that state for 1 minute. During this time, spraying of the disinfectant solution is stopped, but the gas suction amount is set to 360 L / min.
- the compression disc 4 is raised to the position of the lid member 3, the lid member 3 is lifted from the container 2 by about 10 mm and stopped.
- the rising speed at this time is set to about 4.5 cm / sec. (9) Lift the lid member 3 about 10 mm from the container 2 and keep the stopped state for 2 minutes. During this time, spraying of the disinfectant solution is stopped, but the gas suction amount is set to 360 L / min. (10) The lid member 3 is raised together with the compression platen 4 to a predetermined height position (for example, 400 mm) where a new infectious waste W can be introduced. During this time, spraying of the disinfectant is stopped, but the gas suction amount is set to 360 L / min. The lid member 3 is raised to a predetermined height position and stopped, spraying of the disinfectant and suction of the gas are stopped, and one step is completed.
- the steps (1) to (10) can be performed automatically by a control mechanism (not shown). (11) When introducing a new infectious waste W, the steps (1) to (10) are repeated. (12) When all the steps are completed, the dedicated lid of the container 2 is manually covered, the container 2 is sealed, and the container 2 is transported to, for example, a metal melting facility, and the entire container is melted. In addition, when the sterilization mechanism 14 is used for the suction gas sterilization mechanism 8 or the in-container sterilization mechanism, the same processing can be performed.
- this infectious waste compression / reduction apparatus 1 The operational effects of this infectious waste compression / reduction apparatus 1 are as follows. Since the infectious waste W can be transported and processed by compressing and reducing the volume, the processing cost of the infectious waste W including the transport cost can be reduced. Further, when compressing and reducing the volume of infectious waste W, (a) sealing the opening of the container 2 by the lid member 3 and (b) spraying the disinfecting liquid into the container 2 by the disinfecting liquid spraying mechanism 6.
- a cooling mechanism 9 that cools the gas sucked from the container 2 and sterilized at a high temperature by the suction gas sterilization mechanism 8 is provided. After the gas cooled by the cooling mechanism 9 is introduced into the adsorption deodorization mechanism 10, By releasing it, the function of the adsorptive deodorant used in the adsorptive deodorization mechanism 10 can be sufficiently exerted, and the influence on the working environment can be further reduced. Furthermore, when the container 2 containing the infectious waste W is melted by spraying the disinfectant liquid into the container 2 by the disinfectant spray mechanism 6, the infectious waste is prevented from being scattered. An attendant effect that the object W can be safely processed can also be expected.
- the suction gas sterilization mechanism 8 and the sterilization mechanisms 14 and 15 the use of a disinfectant such as ethyl alcohol or sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution sprayed in the container 2 can be made unnecessary or the amount used can be reduced.
- a disinfectant such as ethyl alcohol or sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution sprayed in the container 2
- the elevating mechanism 5 is provided with a control mechanism for compressing and reducing the volume of infectious waste W introduced into the container 2 while repeatedly lowering and stopping the compression platen 4 (inching), thereby infectious waste.
- a control mechanism for compressing and reducing the volume of the article W it is possible to reliably prevent the bag containing the infectious waste W from locally expanding and bursting, and the infectious substance from being scattered by the impact.
- the paper bag is wetted by the disinfectant sprayed in the container by the disinfectant spray mechanism 6, It is possible to reliably prevent the infectious substance from being scattered by the impact of the bag that bulges and bursts locally.
- FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 show a specific embodiment of an infectious waste compression volume reduction device.
- This infectious waste compression / reduction apparatus 1 is provided with a first elevating mechanism 5A as an elevating mechanism 5 on a frame 11 of the compression / reducing apparatus 1, and the first elevating mechanism 5A is provided.
- the lid member 3 is attached to the lid member 3 to raise and lower the lid member 3, and the second raising / lowering mechanism 5B disposed on the lid member 3 is attached to the compression plate 4 to raise and lower the compression plate 4.
- the height of the whole compression volume reduction apparatus 1 can be restrained low, and it can be used also in the installation place where conveyance of the compression volume reduction apparatus 1 and a height direction are restricted.
- FIG. 5 shows another specific embodiment of the infectious waste compression / reduction apparatus.
- This infectious waste compression volume reducing device 1 is provided with an elevating mechanism 5 on a frame 11, and this elevating mechanism 5 is attached to a compression board 4 to elevate and lower the compression board 4.
- the lid member 3 provided on the lid 3 is guided by the elevating mechanism 5 so that it can be raised and lowered, so that the lid member 3 is driven by the compression disc 4 within a predetermined range (a range in which the lid member 3 is lifted from the container 2). It is intended to be.
- a predetermined range a range in which the lid member 3 is lifted from the container 2). It is intended to be.
- the compression plate 4 and the lid member 3 can be moved up and down by the single lifting mechanism 5, and the apparatus can be simplified.
- the guide bar 13b erected on the lid member 3 is guided by the guide member 13a provided on the frame 11 so that the lid member 3 can be moved up and down stably.
- the raising / lowering stroke of the raising / lowering mechanism 5 becomes long and the overall height of the compression / volume reduction device 1 is increased, when the compression / volume reduction device 1 is transported, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG.
- the elevating mechanism 5 is preferably configured to be able to swing 90 °.
- the configuration and action of the infectious waste compression volume reducing apparatus 1 shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 and 5 are the same as those of the infectious waste compression volume reducing apparatus 1 shown in FIG. .
- the infectious waste compression / volume reduction apparatus 1 is not necessarily required, but is used in a state of being covered with a film or cloth cover 12 as shown by a two-dot broken line in FIG. be able to.
- the compression volume reducing device 1 is preferably provided with a cover 12 that covers the compression volume reducing device 1 in order to prevent the infectious substance from being released to the outside more reliably.
- the sterilization mechanism 15 which sterilizes the gas in this cover 12 can be provided.
- the sterilization mechanism 15 for sterilizing the gas in the cover 12 includes a sterilization line irradiation sterilization mechanism using an ultraviolet lamp, a xenon lamp, etc., and a discharge / plasma irradiation sterilization mechanism such as a streamer discharge device (manufactured by Daikin Industries).
- any one of a heat sterilization mechanism such as a soft X-ray sterilization mechanism and a spot heater, and a photocatalyst sterilization mechanism, or a sterilization mechanism combining two or more mechanisms can be used.
- the cover 12 has an exhaust port for releasing the gas that has passed through the adsorption and deodorization mechanism 10 into the atmosphere, and the interior of the cover 12 is cleaned.
- a ventilator equipped with a HEPA filter or the like is maintained.
- the infectious waste compression and volume reduction device of the present invention can reliably prevent the release of infectious substances to the outside when compressing and reducing infectious waste. It can use suitably for the use which processes a waste material.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2013538581A JP6146776B2 (ja) | 2011-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | 感染性廃棄物の圧縮減容化装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2011224899 | 2011-10-12 | ||
JP2011-224899 | 2011-10-12 |
Publications (1)
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WO2013054871A1 true WO2013054871A1 (ja) | 2013-04-18 |
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PCT/JP2012/076414 WO2013054871A1 (ja) | 2011-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | 感染性廃棄物の圧縮減容化装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP6146776B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101910879B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN103041435B (zh) |
MY (1) | MY167612A (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI576120B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2013054871A1 (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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LU92859B1 (fr) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-05-02 | Drawers Patent & Process S A | Berce pour camion avec cuve à déchets organiques |
WO2018192725A1 (fr) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-10-25 | Drawers Patent & Process S.A. | Dispositif et procédé de stockage et/ou de transport de déchets organiques |
CN109353052A (zh) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-02-19 | 张梅 | 一种生物技术用预防医学用废物清理设备 |
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CN104668263B (zh) * | 2013-12-02 | 2017-08-18 | 山野边洋一郎 | 感染性医疗废弃物处理系统 |
CN106144310A (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-23 | 苏州德品医疗科技股份有限公司 | 一种带处理销毁的垃圾分类设备 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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LU92859B1 (fr) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-05-02 | Drawers Patent & Process S A | Berce pour camion avec cuve à déchets organiques |
WO2017072128A1 (fr) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-05-04 | Drawers Patent & Process S.A. | Berce pour camion avec cuve a dechets organiques |
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CN109353052A (zh) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-02-19 | 张梅 | 一种生物技术用预防医学用废物清理设备 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2013054871A1 (ja) | 2015-03-30 |
KR20130039646A (ko) | 2013-04-22 |
CN103041435A (zh) | 2013-04-17 |
TWI576120B (zh) | 2017-04-01 |
TW201315489A (zh) | 2013-04-16 |
CN103041435B (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
MY167612A (en) | 2018-09-20 |
JP6146776B2 (ja) | 2017-06-14 |
KR101910879B1 (ko) | 2018-10-23 |
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