WO2012165223A1 - 染料系偏光素子及び偏光板 - Google Patents
染料系偏光素子及び偏光板 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012165223A1 WO2012165223A1 PCT/JP2012/063048 JP2012063048W WO2012165223A1 WO 2012165223 A1 WO2012165223 A1 WO 2012165223A1 JP 2012063048 W JP2012063048 W JP 2012063048W WO 2012165223 A1 WO2012165223 A1 WO 2012165223A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- polarizing element
- sulfo
- dye
- film
- Prior art date
Links
- 0 C*(C)(c1cc(C=C([C@](C2O[Cn]O3)/*=*/[C@]4C3=CC(*=**)=CC4)[N+]([O-])I)c2cc1)c(cc1)cc2c1c(O[Cn]OC(C(*=*1)=CC3)=C[C@@]3*=**)c1c(N)c2 Chemical compound C*(C)(c1cc(C=C([C@](C2O[Cn]O3)/*=*/[C@]4C3=CC(*=**)=CC4)[N+]([O-])I)c2cc1)c(cc1)cc2c1c(O[Cn]OC(C(*=*1)=CC3)=C[C@@]3*=**)c1c(N)c2 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B33/00—Disazo and polyazo dyes of the types A->K<-B, A->B->K<-C, or the like, prepared by diazotising and coupling
- C09B33/18—Trisazo or higher polyazo dyes
- C09B33/28—Tetrazo dyes of the type A->B->K<-C<-D
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B45/00—Complex metal compounds of azo dyes
- C09B45/02—Preparation from dyes containing in o-position a hydroxy group and in o'-position hydroxy, alkoxy, carboxyl, amino or keto groups
- C09B45/24—Disazo or polyazo compounds
- C09B45/28—Disazo or polyazo compounds containing copper
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dye-based polarizing element and a polarizing plate using the same.
- a polarizing element is generally produced by adsorbing and orienting a dichroic dye, iodine or a dichroic dye, onto a polyvinyl alcohol resin film.
- a protective film made of triacetyl cellulose or the like is bonded to at least one surface of the polarizing element via an adhesive layer to form a polarizing plate, which is used for a liquid crystal display device or the like.
- a polarizing plate using iodine as a dichroic dye is called an iodine polarizing plate, while a polarizing plate using a dichroic dye as a dichroic dye is called a dye polarizing plate.
- the dye-based polarizing plate has a problem that the transmittance is lower than that of the polarizing plate having the same degree of polarization as that of the iodine-based polarizing plate, that is, the contrast is low.
- pigments having high stability and various colors have been developed, and the color selectivity by blending is high.
- Conventional dyes for dyeing papermaking materials and cellulosic fibers to a solid blue color include C.I. I. Blue 15, 200, 202, 203 and the like are known, and are widely used in the papermaking and dyeing industries.
- dianisidine used as the main raw material is a toxic chemical that falls under the first category of specified chemical substances. Because it is a substance and the dye itself is a dianisidine dye, it is essential to comply with the Industrial Safety and Health Act when using dianisidine, and it is necessary to work under extremely strict protective equipment. It has become a major constraining factor for improving safety and health management and production efficiency.
- examples of blue dyes other than dianisidine include C.I. I. Direct Blue 67, 78, 106, 108, and the like, all of which have a defect of poor dyeability as compared with the dianisidine-based blue dye.
- C.I. I. Direct Blue 67, 78, 106, 108, and the like all of which have a defect of poor dyeability as compared with the dianisidine-based blue dye.
- dianisidine is a toxic chemical substance that falls under the first category of specific chemical substances, and exposure to workers is difficult. Blue dyes are still widely produced and used, even though they spend a lot of money on protective equipment to avoid.
- the present inventors have newly found a polarizing element using a dye having a specific structure. That is, the present invention (1) A polarizing element comprising a stretched polyvinyl alcohol resin or derivative film containing a dichroic dye, wherein at least one of the dichroic dyes is represented by the formula (1) Or a polarizing element thereof, which is a salt thereof Wherein A is unsubstituted or selected from the group consisting of a sulfo group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxy group having a sulfo group, a carboxy group, a nitro group, an amino group, and a substituted amino group.
- R1, R2, R3, and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a sulfo group, or an alkoxy group having a sulfo group.
- A is unsubstituted or selected from the group consisting of a sulfo group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxy group having a sulfo group, a carboxy group, a nitro group, an amino group, and a substituted amino group.
- a naphthyl group or a benzene ring having a substituent of more than one kind is shown, and R1 and R2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a sulfo group, or an alkoxy group having a sulfo group.
- the polarizing element or polarizing plate of the present invention uses a blue dye that is fast and has good dyeing properties without using a raw material corresponding to a specific chemical substance such as dianisidine, and has good polarization characteristics.
- the present invention relates to a polarizing element comprising a stretched polyvinyl alcohol resin or derivative film containing a dichroic dye, wherein at least one of the dichroic dyes is represented by the formula (1)
- the polarizing element is a salt thereof.
- A is unsubstituted or selected from the group consisting of a sulfo group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxy group having a sulfo group, a carboxy group, a nitro group, an amino group, and a substituted amino group.
- each of R1, R2, R3 and R4 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a sulfo group, or an alkoxy group having a sulfo group,
- the alkoxy group having an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a sulfo group is preferably a lower group, preferably a group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- the dichroic dye when the dichroic dye is a compound represented by the formula (2) or a salt thereof, the dichroic dye has further excellent polarization characteristics and high durability.
- A is unsubstituted or selected from the group consisting of a sulfo group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxy group having a sulfo group, a carboxy group, a nitro group, an amino group, and a substituted amino group.
- a naphthyl group or a benzene ring having a substituent of more than one kind is represented, and R1 and R2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a sulfo group, or an alkoxy group having a sulfo group, wherein an alkyl group
- the alkoxy group having an alkoxy group or a sulfo group is preferably a lower group, preferably a group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- a compound represented by Compound 1 or Compound 2, or a salt thereof is preferable, and Compound 2 is most preferable.
- the azo compound represented by the formula (1) or a salt thereof can be easily produced by performing known diazotization and coupling in accordance with a conventional azo dye production method as described in Non-Patent Document 1.
- a in formula (1) is unsubstituted or is a sulfo group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxy group having a sulfo group, a carboxy group, a nitro group, an amino group, and a substituted group.
- a naphthyl group having one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of amino groups it is obtained by sulfoalkylating naphthylamine sulfonic acids or aminonaphthol sulfonic acids by the production method shown in Patent Document 4, pp35.
- Sulfoalkoxynaphthylamine sulfonic acids are diazotized and primary coupled with anilines of formula (3) to give monoazoamino compounds of formula (4).
- a in formula (1) is selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted or sulfo groups, alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, alkoxy groups having sulfo groups, carboxy groups, nitro groups, amino groups, and substituted amino groups.
- sulfoalkoxyanilic acids obtained by sulfoalkylating anilines or phenols of formula (3) by the production method shown in Patent Document 4, pp35 are diazotized.
- the primary coupling with anilines of formula (3) yields a monoazoamino compound of formula (4).
- preferable amines represented by the formula (4) include, for example, p-cresidine, 2,5-dimethoxyaniline and the like.
- the aminoazo compound represented by the formula (4) is diazotized by a known method, and is converted to N, N-bis (1-hydroxy-3-sulfo-6-naphthyl) amine (common name: di-J acid) at 10 to 20 ° C. To obtain a compound of formula (1).
- a compound of formula (2) when at least one of R1 or R2 and at least one of R3 or R4 is a methoxy group, a compound of formula (2) can be obtained.
- at least one of R1 or R2 and at least one of R3 or R4 is a methoxy group for example, copper sulfate and aqueous ammonia, amino alcohol, hexamethylenetetramine are added, and the copperation reaction is performed at 85 to 95 ° C To obtain a solution containing the compound of formula (2).
- the compound of formula (1) or formula (2) thus obtained is generally used as a sodium salt, but can also be used as a lithium salt, potassium salt, ammonium salt, alkylamine salt, or the like.
- the dyes of formulas (1) and (2) can be used in combination with other organic dyes to improve hue correction and polarization performance.
- the organic dye used in this case is a dye having absorption characteristics in a wavelength region different from that of the dye used in the present invention and having high polarization characteristics, and any dye may be used, and dichroism.
- the dye is not particularly limited as long as it dyes a hydrophilic polymer. Examples of the dye include dichroic dyes such as azo, anthraquinone, and quinophthalone, and examples of the dye described in the color index. Is done. For example, Sea. Eye. direct. Yellow 12, sea. Eye. direct. Yellow 28, Sea. Eye. direct. Yellow 44, Sea. Eye. direct. Orange 26, Sea. Eye. direct. Orange 39, sea.
- the types of organic dyes to be blended differ.
- the blending ratio is not particularly limited, and the blending amount can be arbitrarily set according to demands such as light source, durability, and required hue.
- the pigments of the formulas (1) and (2) are impregnated with a polyvinyl alcohol resin or a derivative thereof.
- the manufacturing method of the polyvinyl alcohol resin which comprises a polarizing element is not specifically limited, For example, what is necessary is just to saponify a polyvinyl acetate resin.
- the polyvinyl acetate resin include polyvinyl acetate, which is a homopolymer of vinyl acetate, and copolymers of vinyl acetate and other monomers copolymerizable therewith.
- Examples of other monomers copolymerized with vinyl acetate include unsaturated carboxylic acids, olefins, vinyl ethers, and unsaturated sulfonic acids.
- the saponification degree of the polyvinyl alcohol resin is usually preferably from 85 to 100 mol%, more preferably 95 mol% or more.
- This polyvinyl alcohol resin may be further modified, for example, polyvinyl formal or polyvinyl acetal modified with aldehydes may be used.
- the degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol resin is usually preferably from 1,000 to 10,000, and more preferably from 1,500 to 6,000.
- Examples of the derivative of the polyvinyl alcohol resin that can be used in the present invention include the resin subjected to the modification treatment.
- a film obtained by forming a polyvinyl alcohol resin or a derivative thereof (hereinafter, both are collectively referred to as a polyvinyl alcohol resin) is used as a raw film.
- the method for forming the polyvinyl alcohol resin is not particularly limited, and can be formed by a known method.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film can contain glycerin, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, low molecular weight polyethylene glycol, or the like as a plasticizer.
- the amount of plasticizer is preferably 5 to 20% by weight, more preferably 8 to 15% by weight.
- the thickness of the raw film made of polyvinyl alcohol resin is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 150 ⁇ m, and more preferably 10 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the polyvinyl alcohol resin film is first subjected to a swelling process.
- the swelling step is performed by immersing the polyvinyl alcohol resin film in a solution at 20 to 50 ° C. for 30 seconds to 10 minutes.
- the solution is preferably water.
- staining process is a process of impregnating a dye by immersing a polyvinyl alcohol-type resin film in the solution containing a dichroic dye.
- the solution temperature in this step is preferably 5 to 60 ° C, more preferably 20 to 50 ° C, and particularly preferably 35 to 50 ° C.
- the time for dipping in the solution can be adjusted moderately, but is preferably adjusted from 30 seconds to 20 minutes, more preferably from 1 to 10 minutes.
- the dyeing method is preferably immersed in the solution, but can also be performed by applying the solution to a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film.
- the solution containing the dichroic dye can contain sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, anhydrous sodium sulfate, sodium tripolyphosphate and the like as a dyeing assistant.
- Their content can be adjusted at any concentration depending on the time and temperature depending on the dyeability of the dye, but the respective content is preferably 0 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 2% by weight.
- the method of impregnating the pigment may be performed by immersing it in a solution containing a dichroic dye, or may be a method of incorporating a pigment at the stage of molding the raw material of the polyvinyl alcohol resin film.
- the washing step 1 is a step of washing the dye solvent adhering to the surface of the polyvinyl alcohol resin film in the dyeing step. By performing the washing step 1, it is possible to suppress the migration of the dye into the liquid to be processed next.
- water is generally used.
- the washing method is preferably immersed in the solution, but can be washed by applying the solution to a polyvinyl alcohol resin film.
- the washing time is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 300 seconds, more preferably 1 to 60 seconds.
- the temperature of the solvent in the washing step 1 needs to be a temperature at which the hydrophilic polymer does not dissolve. Generally, it is washed at 5 to 40 ° C.
- a step of adding a crosslinking agent and / or a water resistance agent can be performed.
- the crosslinking agent include boron compounds such as boric acid, borax or ammonium borate, polyvalent aldehydes such as glyoxal or glutaraldehyde, polyisocyanate compounds such as biuret type, isocyanurate type or block type, titanium oxy Titanium compounds such as sulfate can be used, but ethylene glycol glycidyl ether, polyamide epichlorohydrin, and the like can also be used.
- water-resistant agent examples include succinic peroxide, ammonium persulfate, calcium perchlorate, benzoin ethyl ether, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerin diglycidyl ether, ammonium chloride or magnesium chloride, preferably boric acid.
- succinic peroxide ammonium persulfate
- calcium perchlorate benzoin ethyl ether
- ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether glycerin diglycidyl ether
- ammonium chloride or magnesium chloride preferably boric acid.
- the step of containing a crosslinking agent and / or a water-resistant agent is performed using at least one kind of crosslinking agent and / or a water-resistant agent shown above.
- water is preferable, but it is not limited.
- the concentration of the cross-linking agent and / or the water-proofing agent in the solvent in the step of adding the cross-linking agent and / or the water-proofing agent is 0.1 to 6.0 when boric acid is used as an example. % By weight is preferable, and 1.0 to 4.0% by weight is more preferable.
- the solvent temperature in this step is preferably 5 to 70 ° C, more preferably 5 to 50 ° C. Although it is preferable to immerse the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film in the solution with a crosslinking agent and / or a waterproofing agent, the solution may be applied to or applied to the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film.
- the treatment time in this step is preferably 30 seconds to 6 minutes, more preferably 1 to 5 minutes.
- this treatment step may be omitted if a crosslinking treatment or a water-resistant treatment is unnecessary.
- the stretching step is a step of stretching the polyvinyl alcohol film uniaxially.
- the stretching method may be either a wet stretching method or a dry stretching method.
- the stretching heating medium is an air medium
- the temperature of the air medium is preferably stretched at a room temperature to 180 ° C.
- the treatment is preferably performed in an atmosphere of 20 to 95% RH.
- the heating method include an inter-roll zone stretching method, a roll heating stretching method, a pressure stretching method, an infrared heating stretching method, and the like, but the stretching method is not limited.
- the stretching step can be performed in one step, but can also be performed by two or more multi-step stretching.
- stretching is performed in water, a water-soluble organic solvent, or a mixed solution thereof. It is preferable to perform the stretching treatment while being immersed in a solution containing a crosslinking agent and / or a water resistance agent.
- a crosslinking agent include boron compounds such as boric acid, borax or ammonium borate, polyvalent aldehydes such as glyoxal or glutaraldehyde, polyisocyanate compounds such as biuret type, isocyanurate type or block type, titanium oxy Titanium compounds such as sulfate can be used, but ethylene glycol glycidyl ether, polyamide epichlorohydrin, and the like can also be used.
- water-proofing agents examples include succinic peroxide, ammonium persulfate, calcium perchlorate, benzoin ethyl ether, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerin diglycidyl ether, ammonium chloride, and magnesium chloride.
- Stretching is performed in a solution containing at least one or more crosslinking agents and / or waterproofing agents as described above.
- the crosslinking agent is preferably boric acid.
- the concentration of the crosslinking agent and / or waterproofing agent in the stretching step is preferably, for example, 0.5 to 15% by weight, more preferably 2.0 to 8.0% by weight.
- the draw ratio is preferably 2 to 8 times, more preferably 5 to 7 times.
- the stretching temperature is preferably 40 to 60 ° C, more preferably 45 to 58 ° C.
- the stretching time is usually from 30 seconds to 20 minutes, more preferably from 2 to 5 minutes.
- the wet stretching step can be performed in one step, but can also be performed by two or more steps.
- the film surface may be subjected to a cleaning step (hereinafter referred to as a cleaning step 2) because the cross-linking agent and / or waterproofing agent may precipitate or foreign matter may adhere to the film surface.
- a cleaning step 2 a cleaning step
- the washing time is preferably 1 second to 5 minutes.
- the washing method is preferably immersed in a washing solution, but the solution can be washed on the polyvinyl alcohol resin film by coating or coating.
- the cleaning process can be performed in one stage, and the multi-stage process of two or more stages can be performed.
- the solution temperature in the washing step is not particularly limited, but is usually 5 to 50 ° C., preferably 10 to 40 ° C.
- the solvent used in the treatment steps so far, for example, water, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropyl alcohol, glycerin, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol or triethylene glycol
- the solvent include, but are not limited to, alcohols such as methylolpropane, and amines such as ethylenediamine or diethylenetriamine. A mixture of one or more of these solvents can also be used.
- the most preferred solvent is water.
- a film drying process is performed.
- the drying process can be performed by natural drying, but in order to further improve the drying efficiency, the surface can be removed by compression with a roll, an air knife, a water absorption roll, etc., and / or blow drying is performed. You can also
- the drying treatment temperature is preferably 20 to 100 ° C., more preferably 60 to 100 ° C.
- a drying treatment time of 30 seconds to 20 minutes can be applied, but 5 to 10 minutes is preferable.
- a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film polarizing element with improved durability according to the present invention can be obtained. Even if the film for adsorbing the dichroic dye in the polarizing element is not a polyvinyl alcohol resin, a film obtained from an amylose resin, starch resin, cellulose resin, polyacrylate resin, etc. A similar polarizing element can be produced by containing and orienting a hydrophilic resin by stretching, shear orientation, etc., but a polarizing element film made of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film is most preferable.
- the obtained polarizing element is made into a polarizing plate by providing a transparent protective layer on one side or both sides thereof.
- the transparent protective layer can be provided as a polymer coating layer or as a film laminate layer.
- the transparent polymer or film forming the transparent protective layer is preferably a transparent polymer or film having high mechanical strength and good thermal stability.
- cellulose acetate resin such as triacetyl cellulose or diacetyl cellulose or film thereof, acrylic resin or film thereof, polyvinyl chloride resin or film thereof, nylon resin or film thereof, polyester resin or film thereof
- imide and / or amide resins or polymers or films thereof include imide and / or amide resins or polymers or films thereof.
- a resin having liquid crystallinity or a film thereof can be provided as the transparent protective layer.
- the thickness of the protective film is, for example, about 0.5 to 200 ⁇ m.
- a polarizing plate is produced by providing one or more layers of the same or different types of resins or films on one side or both sides.
- An adhesive is required to bond the transparent protective layer to the polarizing element.
- a polyvinyl alcohol-type adhesive agent is preferable.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive include, but are not limited to, Gohsenol NH-26 (manufactured by Nihon Gosei Co., Ltd.), EXEVAL RS-2117 (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.), and the like.
- a cross-linking agent and / or a waterproofing agent can be added to the adhesive.
- a maleic anhydride-isobutylene copolymer is used, but if necessary, an adhesive mixed with a crosslinking agent can be used.
- maleic anhydride-isobutylene copolymers for example, isoban # 18 (manufactured by Kuraray), isoban # 04 (manufactured by Kuraray), ammonia-modified isoban # 104 (manufactured by Kuraray), ammonia-modified isoban # 110 (manufactured by Kuraray) ), Imidized isoban # 304 (manufactured by Kuraray), imidized isoban # 310 (manufactured by Kuraray), and the like.
- a water-soluble polyvalent epoxy compound can be used as the crosslinking agent at that time.
- water-soluble polyvalent epoxy compound examples include Denacol EX-521 (manufactured by Nagase Chemtech) and Tetrat-C (manufactured by Mitsui Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- adhesives other than polyvinyl alcohol-type resin well-known adhesives, such as urethane type, an acrylic type, and an epoxy type, can also be used.
- additives such as zinc compounds, chlorides, iodides and the like can be simultaneously contained at a concentration of about 0.1 to 10% by weight. The additive is not limited. After laminating the transparent protective layer with an adhesive, the polarizing plate is obtained by drying or heat treatment at a suitable temperature.
- the obtained polarizing plate when the obtained polarizing plate is bonded to a display device such as a liquid crystal or organic electroluminescence, various functions for improving the viewing angle and / or the contrast on the surface of the protective layer or film that will be the non-exposed surface later.
- a layer or a film having a brightness layer, a brightness enhancement property, or the like can also be provided.
- the polarizing plate may have various known functional layers such as an antireflection layer, an antiglare layer, and a hard coat layer on the other surface, that is, the exposed surface of the protective layer or film.
- a coating method is preferable for producing the layer having various functions, but a film having the function can be bonded through an adhesive or a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the various functional layers can be a layer or a film for controlling the phase difference.
- the polarizing element of the present invention and the polarizing plate can be obtained by the above method.
- the display using the polarizing element or polarizing plate of the present invention is a display having high reliability, high contrast over the long term, and high color reproducibility.
- the polarizing element of the present invention is provided with a protective film as a polarizing plate, provided with a protective layer or a functional layer and a support as necessary, a liquid crystal projector, a calculator, a watch, a notebook computer, a word processor, a liquid crystal television, Used for polarized lenses, polarized glasses, car navigation, indoor and outdoor measuring instruments and displays.
- the transmittance when the two polarizing plates obtained by bonding the protective films on both sides of the polarizing element film are stacked so that the absorption axis directions are the same is the parallel transmittance Tp, and the two polarizing plates
- the transmittance when the absorption axes are stacked so that the absorption axes are orthogonal to each other is defined as the orthogonal transmittance Tc.
- the transmittance T was calculated from the following calculation formula by obtaining the spectral transmittance ⁇ every predetermined wavelength interval d ⁇ (here, 5 nm) in the wavelength region of 400 to 700 nm.
- d ⁇ a spectral distribution of standard light (C light source)
- y ⁇ a 2 ° visual field color matching function.
- the spectral transmittance ⁇ was measured using a spectrophotometer (“U-4100” manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.).
- Each transmittance was measured using a spectrophotometer [“U-4100” manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.].
- Synthesis example 1 ⁇ Preparation of dye solution> 2-aminonaphthalene-4,8-disulfonic acid (common name: C acid) 32.5 parts dissolved in 145 parts of water and added to 140 parts of water containing 26 parts of 35% hydrochloric acid, sodium nitrite 6 at 15-20 ° C. Add 9 parts and diazotize over 1 hour. Next, an aqueous solution consisting of 13.7 parts of paracresidine and 17.5 parts of 35% hydrochloric acid was added, and no paracrecidin was observed in the speckle test over 4 hours at 20 ° C. while maintaining a pH of 3.0 to 3.5 with sodium acetate.
- a copper complex salt prepared by adding 30.5 parts of monoethanolamine to an aqueous solution of 25 parts of copper sulfate is added, and the copperation reaction is carried out at 95 ° C. for 10 hours until no unreacted substances are observed on the thin layer chromatography. Then, 25% by weight of sanuki salt was added to the resulting solution, salted out, filtered, and evaporated to dryness at 60 ° C. to prepare a dye represented by Compound 2 of the present application.
- Example 1 ⁇ Production of polarizing element> A polyvinyl alcohol resin film (VF series, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) having a saponification degree of 99% or more and a film thickness of 75 ⁇ m was immersed in warm water at 40 ° C. for 2 minutes for swelling treatment. The film subjected to the swelling treatment was immersed in an aqueous solution at 45 ° C. containing 0.05% by weight of the dye represented by Compound 2 and 0.1% by weight of sodium tripolyphosphate to adsorb the dye. The film on which the dye was adsorbed was washed with water. After washing, the film was treated with boric acid for 1 minute with a 40 ° C. aqueous solution containing 2% by weight of boric acid.
- VF series manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.
- the film obtained by the boric acid treatment was treated for 5 minutes in a 55 ° C. aqueous solution containing 3.0% by weight of boric acid while being stretched 5.0 times. While maintaining the tension of the film obtained by the boric acid treatment, the film was washed with water at 30 ° C. for 15 seconds. The film obtained by the treatment was immediately dried at 70 ° C. for 9 minutes to obtain a polarizing element having a thickness of 28 ⁇ m.
- a triacetyl cellulose film (TD-80U manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd., hereinafter abbreviated as TAC) having a film thickness of 80 ⁇ m obtained by alkali treatment of the obtained polarizing element is referred to as polarizing element / adhesive layer / TAC using a polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive. It laminated
- the obtained polarizing plate is cut into 40 mm ⁇ 40 mm, and a polarizing element / adhesive layer / TAC / adhesive layer / transparent glass plate is formed on a 1 mm transparent glass plate via an adhesive PTR-3000 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.). Were attached together as an evaluation sample.
- the initial polarizability, the wavelength having the maximum degree of polarization, and the color of the evaluation material were confirmed. Furthermore, a light irradiation test for 170 hours from the polarizing element side was performed at 100 W and 70 ° C. with a xenon arc tester (manufactured by Suga Seiki Co., Ltd .; SX-75). The color change was confirmed.
- Comparative Example 1 An evaluation sample was prepared in the same manner except that the dye represented by Compound 2 used in Example 1 was changed to the dye (Comparative Compound 1) shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 64-5623. The wavelength having the maximum degree of polarization, the color, the transmittance change before and after the light resistance test, and the color change visually were confirmed.
- Comparative Example 2 An evaluation sample was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the dye represented by Compound 2 used in Example 1 was replaced with Comparative Compound 2 (Kayarus Supra Blue BWL143 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), which is a dianisidine dye.
- Comparative Compound 2 Kayarus Supra Blue BWL143 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
- Table 1 shows the initial polarizability of the evaluation samples obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the wavelength having the maximum degree of polarization, the color, the transmittance change before and after the light resistance test, and the color change visually. Results are shown.
- Polarization is Good when the degree of polarization of the obtained evaluation sample is high visually, and NG when the degree of polarization is low.
- the color change after the light resistance test is also confirmed by visual observation, and a large color change is recognized. When there was no change, it was set as Good, and when a large change was observed, it was set as NG.
- the dye of the present invention is very good in terms of initial polarization and color, and a polarizing element having a blue color similar to the dianisidine dyes that have been conventionally used was obtained. Looking at the light fastness test, almost no change in the transmittance was observed in the examples, whereas in the comparative example, the transmittance was greatly reduced and the change in color was also large. Also from this fact, the polarizing plate of this example had a high degree of polarization, and was excellent in light resistance when exposed to high temperature for a long time.
- polarizing element or polarizing plate of the present invention for a liquid crystal projector, a calculator, a watch, a notebook computer, a word processor, a liquid crystal television, a polarizing lens, polarized glasses, a car navigation system, an indoor / outdoor measuring instrument or a display, etc., dianisidine
- a liquid crystal display device having high stability, a lens, and the like can be obtained without using a dye corresponding to the specific chemical substance.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
従来、製紙材料およびセルロース系繊維を堅牢な青色に染める染料としては、C.I.Blue15、200、202、203などが知られており、製紙業界および染色業界において多用されている。しかしながら、それらの染料に共通する欠点としては、原料としてこれらの染料を原料として使用する際の共通の問題点として、主原料として使用されているジアニシジンが特定化学物質第一類に該当する毒性化学物質であり、かつ、色素そのものもジアニシジン系色素であるので、ジアニシジンの使用に当っては、労働安全衛生法を遵守することが必須であり、極めて厳重な防護設備の下で作業する必要があり、安全衛生管理面及び生産効率の向上に関して大きな制約要因となっている。
また、近年では光学用途として光源の強度が上がってきており、その強い光、および、それに伴って発生する熱によって偏光板が変色するといった問題があり、その改善の要求は高い。
すなわち、本発明は、
(1)二色性色素を含有し、延伸してなるポリビニルアルコール樹脂又はその誘導体のフィルムからなる偏光素子であって、該二色性色素の少なくとも一つが式(1)で表されるアゾ化合物又はその塩であることを特徴とする該偏光素子
(2)二色性色素が式(2)で表される化合物、又はその塩であることを特徴とする(1)に記載の偏光素子
(式中、Aは、無置換の、又は、スルホ基、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、スルホ基を有するアルコキシ基、カルボキシ基、ニトロ基、アミノ基、及び置換アミノ基からなる群より選択される1種以上の置換基を有するナフチル基又はベンゼン環を示し、R1、R2は各々独立に、水素原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、スルホ基、又はスルホ基を有するアルコキシ基を示す。)
(3)(1)または(2)のいずれか一項に記載の偏光素子の片面、もしくは両面に保護層が設けられている偏光板に関する。
本発明は、二色性色素を含有し、延伸してなるポリビニルアルコール樹脂又はその誘導体のフィルムからなる偏光素子であって、該二色性色素の少なくとも一つが式(1)で示されるアゾ化合物又はその塩であることを特徴とする偏光素子である。
(式中、Aは、無置換の、又は、スルホ基、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、スルホ基を有するアルコキシ基、カルボキシ基、ニトロ基、アミノ基、及び置換アミノ基からなる群より選択される1種以上の置換基を有するナフチル基又はベンゼン環を示し、R1、R2は各々独立に、水素原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、スルホ基、又はスルホ基を有するアルコキシ基を示し、ここで、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、スルホ基を有するアルコキシ基は、低級基、好ましくは炭素数1~3の基が好ましい。)
ポリ酢酸ビニル樹脂としては、酢酸ビニルの単独重合体であるポリ酢酸ビニルのほか、酢酸ビニル及びこれと共重合可能な他の単量体の共重合体などが挙げられる。酢酸ビニルと共重合する他の単量体としては、例えば、不飽和カルボン酸類、オレフィン類、ビニルエーテル類又は不飽和スルホン酸類などが挙げられる。ポリビニルアルコール樹脂のケン化度は、通常85~100モル%が好ましく、95モル%以上がより好ましい。このポリビニルアルコール樹脂は、さらに変性されていてもよく、例えば、アルデヒド類で変性したポリビニルホルマールやポリビニルアセタールなども使用できる。またポリビニルアルコール樹脂の重合度は、通常1,000~10,000が好ましく、1,500~6,000がより好ましい。
本発明で使用できるポリビニルアルコール樹脂の誘導体は、前記変性処理を施した樹脂等が挙げられる。
洗浄方法は、該溶液に浸漬することが好ましいが、該溶液をポリビニルアルコール系樹脂フィルムに塗布することによって洗浄することも出来る。洗浄の時間は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは1~300秒、より好ましくは1~60秒である。洗浄工程1での溶媒の温度は、親水性高分子が溶解しない温度であることが必要となる。一般的には5~40℃で洗浄処理される。
<色素溶液の作製>
2-アミノナフタリン-4,8-ジスルホン酸(慣用名:C酸) 32.5部を水145部に溶かし35%塩酸26部を含む水140部中に加え15~20℃で亜硝酸ナトリウム6.9部を加えて1時間かけてジアゾ化する。次いでパラクレシジン13.7部、35%塩酸17.5部とからなる水溶液を加え、酢酸ナトリウムでpH3.0~3.5を保ちながら、20℃で4時間かけて斑点テストでパラクレシジンが認められなくなるまでカップリングする。次いでこのアミノアゾ化合物に35%塩酸21.4部を加え、10℃で亜硝酸ナトリウム6.9部を加えて15~20℃で2~3時間を要して2次ジアゾ化を行う。次いでこれをN,N-ビス(1-ヒドロキシ-3-スルホ-6-ナフチル)アミン(慣用名:ジJ酸)31.5部、水125部、ソーダ灰11部とからなる水溶液中に加え、更にソーダ灰溶液を注加しながら、pH8.5~9.5を保ち、20℃で3時間かけて斑点テストでジスアゾ化合物が認められなくなるまで2次カップリングを行い、テトラキス化合物を得た。ついで、硫酸銅25部の水溶液にモノエタノールアミン30.5部を加えてつくった銅錯塩を加え95℃で10時間かけて薄層クロマト上で未反応物を認められなくなるまで銅化反応を行い、得られた溶液にサヌキ塩を残量に対して25重量%加えて塩析しろ過し、60℃で蒸発乾固させて本願の化合物2で示される色素を作製した。
<偏光素子の作製>
ケン化度が99%以上の膜厚75μmのポリビニルアルコール系樹脂フィルム(クラレ社製 VFシリーズ)を40℃の温水に2分浸漬し膨潤処理をした。膨潤処理したフィルムを、化合物2で示される色素 0.05重量%、トリポリ燐酸ナトリウム0.1重量%を含有した45℃の水溶液に浸漬し、染料の吸着を行った。染料が吸着されたフィルムを水にて洗浄し、洗浄の後、2重量%のホウ酸を含有した40℃の水溶液で1分間ホウ酸処理を行った。ホウ酸処理して得られたフィルムを、5.0倍に延伸しながらホウ酸3.0重量%を含有した55℃の水溶液中で5分間処理を行った。そのホウ酸処理して得られたフィルムの緊張状態を保ちつつ、30℃の水で15秒間洗浄を行った。処理して得られたフィルムを直ちに70℃で9分間乾燥処理を行い膜厚28μmの偏光素子を得た。得られた偏光素子をアルカリ処理した膜厚80μmのトリアセチルセルロースフィルム(富士写真フィルム社製 TD-80U、以下TACと省略)をポリビニルアルコール系接着剤を用いて、偏光素子/接着層/TACという構成で積層し、ラミネートして偏光板を得た。
実施例1で用いた化合物2で示された色素を、特公昭64-5623 実施例1に示される色素(比較化合物1)に変えた以外は同様に評価試料を作製し、初期の偏光性、最大偏光度を有する波長、色、および耐光性試験前後の透過率変化、ならびに、目視による色変化を確認した。
実施例1で用いた化合物2で示された色素を、ジアニシジン系色素である比較化合物2(日本化薬社製 Kayarus Supra Blue BWL143)に替えた以外は実施例1と同様に評価試料を作製し、初期の偏光性、最大偏光度を有する波長、色、および耐光性試験前後の透過率変化、ならびに、目視による色変化を確認した。
Claims (3)
- 請求項1又は2のいずれか一項に記載の偏光素子の片面、もしくは両面に保護層が設けられている偏光板。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020137025368A KR101855143B1 (ko) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-22 | 염료계 편광소자 및 편광판 |
JP2013517983A JP5918759B2 (ja) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-22 | 染料系偏光素子及び偏光板 |
CN201280024360.4A CN103547949B (zh) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-22 | 染料系偏光元件和偏振片 |
CA2837278A CA2837278A1 (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-22 | Dye-based polarizing element and polarizing plate |
US14/122,029 US20140085721A1 (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-22 | Dye-Based Polarizing Element And Polarizing Plate |
EP12793781.1A EP2717076B1 (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-22 | Dye-based polarizing element and polarizing plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011120722 | 2011-05-30 | ||
JP2011-120722 | 2011-05-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012165223A1 true WO2012165223A1 (ja) | 2012-12-06 |
Family
ID=47259084
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/063048 WO2012165223A1 (ja) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-22 | 染料系偏光素子及び偏光板 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140085721A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2717076B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5918759B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101855143B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103547949B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2837278A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI518139B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012165223A1 (ja) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014162635A1 (ja) | 2013-04-03 | 2014-10-09 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 高透過率を有する無彩色な染料系偏光素子及び偏光板 |
WO2015186681A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-03 | 2015-12-10 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 高透過高偏光度な無彩色偏光板 |
CN105190377A (zh) * | 2013-04-03 | 2015-12-23 | 日本化药株式会社 | 无彩色的偏振元件以及偏振片 |
CN105247392A (zh) * | 2013-04-03 | 2016-01-13 | 日本化药株式会社 | 无彩色的染料系偏振元件以及偏振片 |
WO2016035838A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-10 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 偏光素子および該偏光素子を有する偏光板、並びに該偏光素子又は該偏光板を有する液晶表示装置 |
WO2016035864A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-10 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 偏光素子および該偏光素子を有する偏光板、並びに該偏光素子又は該偏光板を有する液晶表示装置 |
WO2016152498A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-09-29 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 偏光素子、および、偏光板 |
JP2017072823A (ja) * | 2015-10-06 | 2017-04-13 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 無彩色な偏光素子、並びにこれを用いた無彩色偏光板および液晶表示装置 |
WO2018135617A1 (ja) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-07-26 | 日本化薬株式会社 | アゾ化合物又はその塩、並びにこれを含有する染料系偏光膜及び染料系偏光板 |
WO2018135618A1 (ja) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-07-26 | 日本化薬株式会社 | アゾ化合物又はその塩、並びにこれを含有する染料系偏光膜及び染料系偏光板 |
JPWO2019117123A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-13 | 2021-01-07 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 可視域および赤外域用偏光素子、および、偏光板 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6788461B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-29 | 2020-11-25 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 偏光素子、偏光板及び液晶表示装置 |
Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57145155A (en) * | 1981-03-04 | 1982-09-08 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | Copper-containing azo compound and dyeing method using the same |
JPS60156759A (ja) | 1984-01-25 | 1985-08-16 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 水溶性ジスアゾ化合物 |
JPH03769A (ja) * | 1989-05-29 | 1991-01-07 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | アゾ化合物及びそれを用いる染色法 |
JPH0553014A (ja) * | 1991-08-29 | 1993-03-05 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 染料系偏光膜 |
JPH0718192A (ja) | 1993-07-02 | 1995-01-20 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 含銅アゾ化合物及びそれを用いて染色する方法 |
JPH11218610A (ja) | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-10 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 新規偏光膜 |
JPH11218611A (ja) | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-10 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 染料系偏光膜 |
JP2001027708A (ja) | 1999-07-14 | 2001-01-30 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 液晶プロジェクター用偏光板及びカラー液晶プロジェクタ |
JP2001033627A (ja) | 1999-07-26 | 2001-02-09 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 染料系偏光膜 |
JP2001056412A (ja) | 1999-08-20 | 2001-02-27 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 染料系偏光膜 |
JP2002296417A (ja) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-09 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 染料系偏光膜 |
JP2003215338A (ja) | 2002-01-22 | 2003-07-30 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 染料系偏光膜及び偏光板 |
JP2004075719A (ja) | 2002-08-09 | 2004-03-11 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | トリスアゾ化合物、水性インク組成物及び着色体 |
WO2004092282A1 (ja) | 2003-04-16 | 2004-10-28 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | アゾ化合物及びその塩 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0813932B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-14 | 1996-02-14 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 水溶性アゾ染料及びこれを含有する偏光膜 |
CA2076560A1 (en) * | 1991-08-29 | 1993-03-01 | Kazuya Ogino | Dye-containing polarizing film |
FR2726831B1 (fr) * | 1994-11-10 | 1997-09-12 | Sandoz Sa | Nouveaux melanges de colorants, leur preparation et leur utilisation |
JP2005521100A (ja) * | 2002-03-26 | 2005-07-14 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 偏光板および液晶表示装置 |
JP2004067797A (ja) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-03-04 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | トリスアゾ化合物、水性インク組成物及び着色体 |
-
2012
- 2012-05-22 US US14/122,029 patent/US20140085721A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-05-22 CA CA2837278A patent/CA2837278A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-05-22 WO PCT/JP2012/063048 patent/WO2012165223A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-05-22 EP EP12793781.1A patent/EP2717076B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-05-22 KR KR1020137025368A patent/KR101855143B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-05-22 JP JP2013517983A patent/JP5918759B2/ja active Active
- 2012-05-22 CN CN201280024360.4A patent/CN103547949B/zh active Active
- 2012-05-29 TW TW101119187A patent/TWI518139B/zh active
Patent Citations (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57145155A (en) * | 1981-03-04 | 1982-09-08 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | Copper-containing azo compound and dyeing method using the same |
JPS645623B2 (ja) | 1981-03-04 | 1989-01-31 | Nippon Kayaku Kk | |
JPS60156759A (ja) | 1984-01-25 | 1985-08-16 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 水溶性ジスアゾ化合物 |
JPH03769A (ja) * | 1989-05-29 | 1991-01-07 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | アゾ化合物及びそれを用いる染色法 |
JP2985408B2 (ja) | 1991-08-29 | 1999-11-29 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | 染料系偏光膜 |
JPH0553014A (ja) * | 1991-08-29 | 1993-03-05 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 染料系偏光膜 |
JPH0718192A (ja) | 1993-07-02 | 1995-01-20 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 含銅アゾ化合物及びそれを用いて染色する方法 |
JPH11218610A (ja) | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-10 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 新規偏光膜 |
JPH11218611A (ja) | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-10 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 染料系偏光膜 |
JP2001027708A (ja) | 1999-07-14 | 2001-01-30 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 液晶プロジェクター用偏光板及びカラー液晶プロジェクタ |
JP2001033627A (ja) | 1999-07-26 | 2001-02-09 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 染料系偏光膜 |
JP2001056412A (ja) | 1999-08-20 | 2001-02-27 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 染料系偏光膜 |
JP2002296417A (ja) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-09 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 染料系偏光膜 |
JP2003215338A (ja) | 2002-01-22 | 2003-07-30 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 染料系偏光膜及び偏光板 |
JP2004075719A (ja) | 2002-08-09 | 2004-03-11 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | トリスアゾ化合物、水性インク組成物及び着色体 |
WO2004092282A1 (ja) | 2003-04-16 | 2004-10-28 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | アゾ化合物及びその塩 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2717076A4 |
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014162635A1 (ja) | 2013-04-03 | 2014-10-09 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 高透過率を有する無彩色な染料系偏光素子及び偏光板 |
CN105190377A (zh) * | 2013-04-03 | 2015-12-23 | 日本化药株式会社 | 无彩色的偏振元件以及偏振片 |
CN105247392A (zh) * | 2013-04-03 | 2016-01-13 | 日本化药株式会社 | 无彩色的染料系偏振元件以及偏振片 |
US10215902B2 (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2019-02-26 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Achromatic dye-based polarization element, and polarization plate |
US10209418B2 (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2019-02-19 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Achromatic polarization element, and polarization plate |
US10209417B2 (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2019-02-19 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Achromatic dye-based highly-transmissive polarization element, and polarization plate |
EP2983019A4 (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2016-11-02 | Nippon Kayaku Kk | ACHROMATIC POLARIZING ELEMENT, AND POLARIZING PLATE |
EP2990842A4 (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2016-11-23 | Nippon Kayaku Kk | ACHROMATIC COLOR-BASED POLARIZATION ELEMENT AND POLARIZATION PLATE |
WO2015186681A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-03 | 2015-12-10 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 高透過高偏光度な無彩色偏光板 |
US10126468B2 (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2018-11-13 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Achromatic polarizing plate with high-transmissivity and high-degree of polarization |
JPWO2015186681A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-03 | 2017-04-20 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 高透過高偏光度な無彩色偏光板 |
JPWO2016035864A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-03 | 2017-06-22 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 偏光素子および該偏光素子を有する偏光板、並びに該偏光素子又は該偏光板を有する液晶表示装置 |
WO2016035864A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-10 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 偏光素子および該偏光素子を有する偏光板、並びに該偏光素子又は該偏光板を有する液晶表示装置 |
JPWO2016035838A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-03 | 2017-06-15 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 偏光素子および該偏光素子を有する偏光板、並びに該偏光素子又は該偏光板を有する液晶表示装置 |
WO2016035838A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-10 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 偏光素子および該偏光素子を有する偏光板、並びに該偏光素子又は該偏光板を有する液晶表示装置 |
JP6178539B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-26 | 2017-08-09 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 偏光素子、および、偏光板 |
JPWO2016152498A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-26 | 2017-08-17 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 偏光素子、および、偏光板 |
WO2016152498A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-09-29 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 偏光素子、および、偏光板 |
JP2017072823A (ja) * | 2015-10-06 | 2017-04-13 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 無彩色な偏光素子、並びにこれを用いた無彩色偏光板および液晶表示装置 |
WO2018135617A1 (ja) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-07-26 | 日本化薬株式会社 | アゾ化合物又はその塩、並びにこれを含有する染料系偏光膜及び染料系偏光板 |
WO2018135618A1 (ja) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-07-26 | 日本化薬株式会社 | アゾ化合物又はその塩、並びにこれを含有する染料系偏光膜及び染料系偏光板 |
JPWO2018135618A1 (ja) * | 2017-01-20 | 2019-11-07 | 日本化薬株式会社 | アゾ化合物又はその塩、並びにこれを含有する染料系偏光膜及び染料系偏光板 |
JPWO2018135617A1 (ja) * | 2017-01-20 | 2019-11-07 | 日本化薬株式会社 | アゾ化合物又はその塩、並びにこれを含有する染料系偏光膜及び染料系偏光板 |
JP7010850B2 (ja) | 2017-01-20 | 2022-01-26 | 日本化薬株式会社 | アゾ化合物又はその塩、並びにこれを含有する染料系偏光膜及び染料系偏光板 |
JPWO2019117123A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-13 | 2021-01-07 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 可視域および赤外域用偏光素子、および、偏光板 |
JP7319195B2 (ja) | 2017-12-13 | 2023-08-01 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 可視域および赤外域用偏光素子、および、偏光板 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2012165223A1 (ja) | 2015-02-23 |
KR20140031862A (ko) | 2014-03-13 |
US20140085721A1 (en) | 2014-03-27 |
TWI518139B (zh) | 2016-01-21 |
EP2717076A4 (en) | 2014-12-17 |
EP2717076A1 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
JP5918759B2 (ja) | 2016-05-18 |
CN103547949B (zh) | 2017-07-21 |
EP2717076B1 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
CN103547949A (zh) | 2014-01-29 |
KR101855143B1 (ko) | 2018-05-08 |
CA2837278A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
TW201307487A (zh) | 2013-02-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5918759B2 (ja) | 染料系偏光素子及び偏光板 | |
JP6392665B2 (ja) | 染料系偏光素子及び偏光板 | |
JP6317335B2 (ja) | 高透過率を有する無彩色な染料系偏光素子及び偏光板 | |
JP6317333B2 (ja) | 無彩色な偏光素子、及び偏光板 | |
CN107430234B (zh) | 偏振元件和偏振片 | |
JP5998129B2 (ja) | 染料系偏光素子及び偏光板 | |
JP6111193B2 (ja) | 染料系偏光素子及び偏光板 | |
WO2016035838A1 (ja) | 偏光素子および該偏光素子を有する偏光板、並びに該偏光素子又は該偏光板を有する液晶表示装置 | |
JP5989082B2 (ja) | 染料系偏光素子及び偏光板 | |
JP5989083B2 (ja) | 染料系偏光素子及び偏光板 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12793781 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20137025368 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2013517983 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2837278 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14122029 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 2012793781 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |