WO2012157431A1 - ソフトキャンディおよびソフトキャンディの製造方法 - Google Patents
ソフトキャンディおよびソフトキャンディの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012157431A1 WO2012157431A1 PCT/JP2012/061243 JP2012061243W WO2012157431A1 WO 2012157431 A1 WO2012157431 A1 WO 2012157431A1 JP 2012061243 W JP2012061243 W JP 2012061243W WO 2012157431 A1 WO2012157431 A1 WO 2012157431A1
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- Prior art keywords
- candy
- dough
- soft
- candy dough
- weight
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- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 184
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000011176 pooling Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000020186 condensed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
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- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000008939 whole milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/0002—Processes of manufacture not relating to composition and compounding ingredients
- A23G3/0051—Candy-pulling processes; processes for making cotton candy or candy floss
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/42—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/44—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/50—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by shape, structure or physical form, e.g. products with supported structure
- A23G3/52—Aerated, foamed, cellular or porous products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a soft candy and a manufacturing method thereof.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a chewing candy containing 0.5 to 5% by weight of pullulan and 0.2 to 2% by weight of gelatin.
- Patent Document 2 provides a soft candy containing 0.5 to 3% by weight of pullulan and 2 to 5% by weight of gelatin and having a specific gravity of 0.6 to 1.1.
- Patent Document 3 provides a soft candy containing 0.5 to 5% by weight of gelatin, 20 to 50% by weight of a disaccharide excluding sucrose, and 45 to 79.5% by weight of the remaining amount.
- Patent Document 4 provides a soft candy containing 6 wt% to 30 wt% of a high melting vegetable oil with a melting point of 38 ° C. or higher and 45 ° C. or lower having sugar, starch syrup, and fat as main components.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 it has been proposed to add both pullulan and gelatin to soft candy (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3). This is because it becomes easy to get a tooth if it is a combination of only pullulan, and a rich texture becomes difficult to obtain if it is a combination of only gelatin.
- Patent Document 2 if the specific gravity of the candy is lightened using pullulan dough and aerated dough, a soft candy without a tooth with a rich texture and elasticity without having to harden the mouth. It is disclosed that it can be obtained ([0006] of Patent Document 2).
- the present invention has been made based on such background art, and provides a soft candy that is less likely to stick to teeth than before, can provide a light, soft texture, and a firm chewing feeling, and a method for producing the same.
- the main purpose is to do.
- the invention described in claim 1 is a soft candy characterized in that bubbles are contained in a candy dough containing 0.2 to 5% by weight of pullulan and 0.2 to 2% by weight of gelatin.
- the invention according to claim 2 is obtained by adjusting the specific gravity of the candy dough to 1.2 or less by containing the bubbles, and molding the candy dough having a specific gravity adjusted to 1.2 or less. It is a soft candy of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned.
- the invention according to claim 3 is the soft candy according to claim 2, wherein the specific gravity of the soft candy is 0.8 to 1.2.
- a pooling machine comprising: at least two rotating arms spaced apart from each other, and a roller provided between the two rotating arms, in which bubbles are mixed into the candy dough. The candy dough is stretched between one rotating arm of the two rotating arms and the roller, and the intermediate portion of the stretched candy dough is held by the other rotating arm of the two rotating arms. The candy dough is adjusted by folding the portion held by the other rotary arm by pulling with the rotational force of the other rotary arm, and the candy dough is folded. It is a soft candy as described in any one.
- the invention according to claim 5 comprises a step of preparing a candy dough containing 0.2 to 5% by weight of pullulan and 0.2 to 2% by weight of gelatin, and kneading the candy dough while stretching the air to the candy dough.
- a method of producing soft candy comprising the step of containing bubbles in the candy dough by inserting.
- the step of incorporating bubbles in the candy dough includes the step of incorporating bubbles in the candy dough and adjusting the specific gravity to 1.2 or less, and the specific gravity is The method for producing a soft candy according to claim 5, further comprising a step of forming the candy dough adjusted to 1.2 or less.
- the step of incorporating bubbles in the candy dough includes at least two rotating arms provided at a distance from each other, and a roller provided between the two rotating arms.
- a pooling step performed using a pooling machine including the step of stretching the candy dough between one of the two rotating arms and the roller, and the middle of the stretched candy dough A portion is held by the other rotating arm of the two rotating arms, and the portion held by the other rotating arm is folded to fold the portion, and the candy dough is folded. It is a manufacturing method of the soft candy of Claim 5 or 6 characterized by the above-mentioned.
- the invention according to claim 8 is characterized in that the pooling machine includes a predetermined number of rotating arms spaced apart from each other, and a predetermined number of rollers provided between the rotating arms. It is a manufacturing method of the soft candy of Claim 7.
- the invention according to claim 9 is characterized in that the pooling step is performed by repeatedly performing the step of stretching the candy dough and the step of folding the candy dough. It is.
- the invention according to claim 10 is characterized in that the step of adjusting the specific gravity of the candy dough includes the step of adjusting the specific gravity of the candy dough to 0.8 to 1.2. It is a manufacturing method of the soft candy as described in any one of these.
- the invention according to claim 11 is a soft candy characterized by containing 0.2 to 5% by weight of pullulan and 0.2 to 2% by weight of gelatin.
- the invention according to claim 12 is the soft candy according to claim 11, further comprising bubbles.
- the invention according to claim 13 is the soft candy according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the specific gravity is 0.8 to 1.2.
- the invention according to claim 14 is the soft candy according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the specific gravity is prepared using a pooling machine.
- the soft candy contains pullulan 0.2 to 5% by weight and gelatin 0.2 to 2% by weight, so there is almost no adhesion to the teeth, and a firm chewing feeling and appropriate repulsive force There is a light and plump texture. Furthermore, since soft candy contains bubbles and its specific gravity is 1.2 or less, it can be enjoyed with a light, plump texture and a firm chewing feeling when put in the mouth. it can.
- a method for containing bubbles and as a method for setting the specific gravity to 1.2 or less, by kneading the candy dough and putting air into the candy dough, bubbles are contained in the candy dough. Since the method is adopted, bubbles can be distributed almost uniformly and uniformly in the candy. As a result, it is less likely to stick to the teeth as compared to the conventional case, and it is possible to obtain a satisfying chewy texture and a firm chewing feeling.
- the candy dough can be kneaded by repeating the stretching and folding of the candy dough by the high-speed rotation of the rotating arm, and the bubbles can be uniformly formed. Can be contained.
- a method of lowering the specific gravity there are a method using a pressure mixer and a method of mixing a separately prepared aerated dough, but these methods do not go through the process of stretching and folding the candy dough and kneading it.
- the fabric characteristics are not fully utilized. As a result, it is not possible to obtain a candy that is sufficiently reduced in toothing and has a light and plump texture and a firm chewing feeling.
- FIG. 1 is an overall view of a soft candy according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing in sequence the manufacturing process of the soft candy according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of a pooling machine used in the pooling step of FIG.
- FIG. 4A to FIG. 4D are diagrams for explaining the work procedure of the pooling process.
- FIG. 1 is an overall view of a soft candy according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the soft candy 1 has a spherical shape and is wrapped in individual wrapping paper 2.
- the individual wrapping paper 2 is made of, for example, an aluminum vapor-deposited film or a plastic film, and is, for example, a back-attached bag (joint bag) in which three pieces near the upper edge, the lower edge, and the center of the back surface are sealed.
- Soft candy 1 is obtained by molding a candy dough containing saccharides, fats and oils, emulsifiers, milk raw materials, pullulan and gelatin, and has a specific gravity of 1.2 or less (preferably 0.8 to 1. 2). Specific gravity means the ratio (soft candy 1 / distilled water) of the density of soft candy 1 and the density of distilled water at 4 ° C.
- sugars to be contained include sugars and sugars other than sugar, monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose, disaccharides such as maltose and lactose, oligosaccharides such as starch syrup and maltodextrin, sorbitol, maltitol, and reduction. Examples include sugar alcohols such as syrup, and sugar solutions obtained by recrystallizing sugar such as fondant. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the saccharide content is, for example, 50 to 70% by weight.
- Examples of the fats and oils to be contained include animal fats and oils, vegetable fats and oils such as coconut oil and rapeseed oil, and hardened oils thereof. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the oil content is, for example, 5 to 15% by weight.
- the emulsifier contained is not particularly limited as long as it can emulsify oils and fats, and examples thereof include edible emulsifiers such as sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, monoglyceride, diglyceride and lecithin. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the emulsifier content is, for example, 0.1 to 2% by weight.
- the milk material to be contained examples include condensed milk such as sweetened whole fat condensed milk and sweetened defatted condensed milk, butter, and fresh cream. Further, the content of the milk raw material is, for example, 20 to 40% by weight.
- Soft Candy 1 the pullulan content is 0.2 to 5% by weight, and the gelatin content is 0.2 to 2% by weight. When the content of pullulan is less than 0.2% by weight, the soft candy has a texture with teeth, and when it exceeds 5% by weight, the texture becomes very hard like rubber. When the gelatin content is less than 0.2% by weight, the soft texture of the soft candy is lost. When the gelatin content exceeds 2% by weight, the chewy texture is too high and the texture is not good. End up.
- Soft candy 1 appropriately contains additives such as protein components, salt, antioxidants, sweeteners, fragrances, pigments, preservatives, vitamins and minerals added to the candy dough. Can be made.
- An example of a specific composition of the raw material of the soft candy 1 described above is shown in Table 1 below.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing in sequence the manufacturing process of the soft candy according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- sugar, starch syrup, vegetable protein, pullulan, vegetable oil and fat, whole fat condensed milk, fresh cream and emulsifier are mixed in the steam kettle in which the stirring blade is attached. (% By weight).
- water is added to the raw material in the steam kettle and stirred while heating to dissolve the sugar (S2). Thereby, a candy dough stock solution is prepared.
- the candy dough stock solution is concentrated until the finished water content is 4.0 to 8.0% (for example, 6.0%) (S3). ). Thereby, the water
- fondant, gelatin, whole milk powder, vegetable oil and fragrance are added to the candy dough in the steam kettle at the blending amounts shown in Table 1 (2% by weight of vegetable oil), and the finished moisture is 6. Water is added and stirred so as to be 0 to 10.0% (for example, 8.0%) (S4). As a result, a candy dough containing both pullulan and gelatin is prepared.
- the obtained candy dough is cooled for 5 to 10 minutes with a cooling device set at a low temperature of, for example, 5 to 15 ° C. (for example, a cooling plate adjusted with cooling water or the like). Thereby, the temperature of the candy dough is adjusted to 60 to 70 ° C. (S5).
- the candy dough is made to contain air by kneading the cooled candy dough while stretching it, for example, with a pooling machine 3 (pulling machine) shown in FIG. 3 (S6).
- FIG. 3 shows an example (schematic configuration) of the pooling machine 3 used.
- the pooling machine 3 includes a first base member 4 and a second base member 5 that face each other, and a pair that is attached to the first base member 4 so as to protrude toward the second base member 5 and spaced from each other.
- a roller 9 is attached to the fixed shaft 8 so as to be able to rotate freely with respect to the fixed shaft 8. Further, fixed to the rotary shafts 6 and 7 are arms 10 and 11 that perform a rotational motion that draws a predetermined trajectory (in this embodiment, a circular trajectory) surrounding the roller 9.
- a predetermined trajectory in this embodiment, a circular trajectory
- the combination of one arm 10 and the rotating shaft 6 that holds the arm 10 and the combination of the other arm 11 and the rotating shaft 7 that holds the arm 10 are examples of rotating arms.
- the candy dough 12 is wound around the roller 9 and entangled.
- the candy dough 12 is set by hooking one end of the candy dough 12 on one arm 10 and hooking the other end of the candy dough 12 on the other arm 11.
- one arm 10 is rotated clockwise and the other arm 11 is rotated counterclockwise.
- the candy dough 12 held by one arm 10 is stretched along the rotation trajectory.
- the other arm 11 rotates in a direction approaching the one rotation shaft 6.
- the stretching process is performed until the candy dough 12 is most stretched by the other arm 11, and the operation by one arm 10 is performed as in the operation shown in FIG. A folding process is performed. Then, by repeating these operations and the series of operations shown in FIGS. 4B to 4D continuously for 1 to 3 minutes (for example, 2 minutes), the candy dough 12 is stretched and folded. Repeatedly.
- the candy dough pulled by the first rotating arm and rollers may be folded by an adjacent arm, scraped off by a scraper (scraping blade), and the candy dough may be sent to the adjacent rotary arm and roller in order, and stretching and folding may be sequentially repeated.
- the candy dough After completion of the pooling process, the candy dough is allowed to age overnight at 40 to 60 ° C. (for example, 50 ° C.) (S7).
- a stamping process is performed in which the matured candy dough is rolled and punched into the shape of the soft candy 1 (S8).
- each soft candy 1 is individually packaged (S9), passed through a cooling conveyor in the individually packaged state, adjusted in temperature, and boxed (exterior) by a predetermined number (S10).
- Example 1 Example 2, the comparative example 1, and the comparative example 2 which passed through the pooling process
- specific gravity was 1.0, respectively.
- the specific gravity of Comparative Example 3, Comparative Example 4, Comparative Example 5, and Comparative Example 6 that had not undergone the pooling step was 1.3.
- a sensory evaluation test was conducted on the degree of adhesion of the soft candy 1 to the teeth and the degree of plump texture by five expert panelists who were fully experienced. .
- the results of the sensory evaluation test are shown in Table 3.
- Example 1 in which pullulan was blended at 1.0% by weight and gelatin was blended at 1.4% by weight and was pooled was very highly evaluated, and there was no adhesion of the soft candy 1 to the teeth. There was a firm chewing feeling and a moderate repulsive force, resulting in a light and plump texture.
- Example 2 in which pullulan was blended at 4.0% by weight and gelatin was blended at 1.4% by weight the result was that the soft candy 1 did not adhere to the teeth although it was slightly inferior in terms of softness. It became.
- Comparative Example 1 in which pullulan was not used and 1.4% by weight of gelatin was mixed and pooled, soft candy 1 was slightly adhered to the teeth, and the soft plastic texture was soft. The result was slightly lacking in plumpness.
- Comparative Example 2 in which pullulan was added at 1.0% by weight, and gelatin was not used, the soft candy 1 was slightly adhered to the teeth, and the texture was too soft and soft. The result was unsatisfactory.
- Comparative Example 3 in which pullulan was blended at 1.0% by weight and gelatin was blended at 1.4% by weight and the pooling was not performed, soft candy 1 was soft but poor in elasticity, and adhered to teeth. The result was somewhat visible.
- Comparative Example 4 in which pullulan was blended at 4.0% by weight and gelatin was blended at 1.4% by weight, and the pooling was not performed, the soft candy 1 had a strong bite response and was very poor in terms of plumpness. It was.
- Comparative Example 5 in which pullulan was not used, gelatin was blended at 1.4% by weight, and pooling was not performed, the soft candy 1 adhered to the teeth was quite strong, and flickering was observed. The result was lacking.
- Comparative Example 6 which contained 1.0% by weight of pullulan, did not use gelatin, and did not perform pooling, the adhesion of the soft candy 1 to the teeth was quite strong, and the appearance of clinging to the teeth was seen, and it was soft. The result was also lacking.
- Example 4 As shown in Table 4, the amount of pullulan in each sample was the same as in Comparative Example 1 (same as that in Table 3), Comparative Example 7 was 0.1% by weight, Example 3 was 0.2% by weight, Example 4 was changed to 0.3% by weight, Example 5 was changed to 0.4% by weight, Example 6 was changed to 0.5% by weight, and Example 1 (same as in Table 3) was changed to 1.0% by weight. ing.
- the blending adjustment accompanying the increase / decrease of the blending amount of pullulan was performed by changing the blending amounts of sugar and starch syrup within a range that does not affect the flavor of the soft candy 1.
- the blending amount of gelatin is 1.4% by weight, and all samples are made through a pooling process. The specific gravity of all samples was 1.0.
- Example 3 For Example 3 containing 0.2% by weight of pullulan, the soft candy 1 has no problem of sticking to the teeth, and it has a slightly soft and soft texture but has a soft texture. The result was to have.
- Example 4 which mix
- Example 5 in which 0.4% by weight of pullulan was blended, the soft candy 1 did not adhere to the teeth, resulting in moderate elasticity and a soft texture.
- Example 6 containing 0.5% by weight of pullulan, as in Example 5, adhesion of the soft candy 1 to the teeth was not observed, and the result was a moderate elasticity and a soft texture.
- Example 1 which mix
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims.
- the blending amount of the raw material of the soft candy 1 shown in Table 1 is merely an example of the present invention, and is appropriately changed within a range including 0.2 to 5% by weight of pullulan and 0.2 to 2% by weight of gelatin. be able to.
- the shape of the soft candy 1 does not need to be spherical, and may be, for example, a stick shape.
- the pooling process uses a continuous pooling machine in which a plurality of pooling machines 3 are arranged so that the fixed shafts 8 of the adjacent pooling machines 3 are parallel to each other, and the candy dough 12 is converted into a plurality of pooling machines 3. You may carry out by sending in order.
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Abstract
Description
特許文献1は、プルランを0.5~5重量%およびゼラチンを0.2~2重量%含むチューイングキャンディを提案するものである。
特許文献2は、プルランを0.5~3重量%、ゼラチンを2~5重量%含有し、比重0.6~1.1であるソフトキャンディを提供するものである。
特許文献4は、砂糖と水飴と油脂を主要成分とし、融点が38℃以上45℃以下の高融点植物性油脂を、6重量%以上30重量%以下配合するソフトキャンディを提供するものである。
また、特許文献2には、プルラン生地と含気生地を用いてキャンディの比重を軽くすれば、噛み口を硬くすることなく、もちもちした食感で弾力性に富んだ歯付きのしないソフトキャンディを得ることができると開示されている(特許文献2の[0006])。
請求項2に記載の発明は、前記気泡を含有させることにより、当該キャンディ生地の比重を1.2以下に調節し、比重が1.2以下に調節された当該キャンディ生地を成形することによって得られることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のソフトキャンディである。
請求項4に記載の発明は、前記キャンディ生地への気泡の混入は、互いに間隔を隔てて設けられた少なくとも2つの回転アーム、および当該2つの回転アームの間に設けられたローラを含むプーリングマシンを用い、前記2つの回転アームの一方の回転アームと前記ローラとの間で前記キャンディ生地を引き伸ばし、引き伸ばされた前記キャンディ生地の中間部を、前記2つの回転アームの他方の回転アームで保持し、当該他方の回転アームの回転力で引っ張ることにより、他方の前記回転アームで保持した部分を折り目にして、前記キャンディ生地を折り畳むことにより調節されることを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のソフトキャンディである。
請求項6に記載の発明は、前記キャンディ生地の中に気泡を含有させる工程は、当該キャンディ生地の中に気泡を含有させて、その比重を1.2以下に調節する工程を含み、比重が1.2以下に調節された前記キャンディ生地を成形する工程をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項5に記載のソフトキャンディの製造方法である。
請求項9に記載の発明は、前記プーリング工程は、前記キャンディ生地を引き伸ばす工程および前記キャンディ生地を折り畳む工程を繰り返して行うことを特徴とする、請求項7または8に記載のソフトキャンディの製造方法である。
請求項11に記載の発明は、プルラン0.2~5重量%およびゼラチン0.2~2重量%を含むことを特徴とする、ソフトキャンディである。
請求項13に記載の発明は、比重が0.8~1.2であることを特徴とする、請求項11または12に記載のソフトキャンディである。
請求項14に記載の発明は、前記比重は、プーリングマシンを用いて調製されたことを特徴とする、請求項11~13のいずれか一項に記載のソフトキャンディである。
さらに、ソフトキャンディに気泡が含有されているため、また、その比重が1.2以下であるため、口に入れたときに、軽く、ふくよかな食感且つ、しっかりとした咀嚼感を楽しむことができる。しかも、気泡を含有させる方法として、また、比重を1.2以下にするための方法として、キャンディ生地を伸ばしながら練って当該キャンディ生地に空気を入れることにより、キャンディ生地の中に気泡を含有させる方法を採用しているので、キャンディ中に気泡を万遍なく、ほぼ均一に、一様に分布させることができる。その結果、従来に比べて歯に付き難く、満足度の高いふくよかな食感且つ、しっかりとした咀嚼感を得ることができる。
また、比重を下げる方法として、加圧ミキサーを使用する方法や、別に作製した含気生地を混合する方法もあるが、これらの方法では、キャンディ生地を引き伸ばして折り畳みながら練るという工程を踏まないので、生地の特性が最大限に生かされない。その結果、充分に歯付きが軽減され、且つ軽く、ふくよかな食感や、しっかりとした咀嚼感を有するキャンディを得ることができない。
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係るソフトキャンディの全体図である。
ソフトキャンディ1は、球状をなしており、個包装紙2に包まれている。個包装紙2は、たとえば、アルミ蒸着フィルムやプラスチックフィルムからなり、たとえば、上側の端縁、下側の端縁および背面中央付近の3片がシールされた背貼り袋(合掌袋)である。
含有される糖類としては、たとえば、砂糖および砂糖以外の糖類として、たとえば、ブドウ糖、果糖などの単糖類、麦芽糖、乳糖などの二糖類、水飴、マルトデキストリンなどの少糖類、ソルビトール、マルチトール、還元水飴などの糖アルコール、フォンダンなどの砂糖を再結晶化させた糖液などが挙げられる。これらは単独使用または2種以上併用することができる。また、糖類の含有量は、たとえば、50~70重量%である。
含有される乳化剤としては、たとえば、油脂を乳化できるものであれば特に制限されず、たとえば、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、モノグリセリド、ジグリセリド、レシチンなどの食用乳化剤が挙げられる。これらは単独使用または2種以上併用することができる。また、乳化剤の含有量は、たとえば、0.1~2重量%である。
また、ソフトキャンディ1において、プルランの含有量は0.2~5重量%であり、ゼラチンの含有量は0.2~2重量%である。プルランの含有量が0.2重量%より少なくなると、ソフトキャンディが非常に歯付きのする食感となり、5重量%を超えると、ゴムのような非常に硬い食感となってしまう。また、ゼラチンの含有量が0.2重量%より少なくなると、ソフトキャンディのふくよかな食感が失われ、2重量%を超えると、チューイ性が高過ぎて、噛み心地の良い食感ではなくなってしまう。
上記したソフトキャンディ1の原料の具体的な配合の一例を、下記表1に示す。
次に、図2を参照して、表1に示す配合のソフトキャンディ1の製造方法について詳細に説明する。
図2は、本発明の一実施形態に係るソフトキャンディの製造工程を順に示すフロー図である。
次に、蒸気釜内の原料に水を加え、加熱しながら攪拌して砂糖を溶解させる(S2)。これにより、キャンディ生地原液が調製される。
次に、蒸気釜内のキャンディ生地に、フォンダン、ゼラチン、全脂粉乳、植物油脂および香料を、表1に示した配合量(植物油脂は2重量%)で加え、さらに、仕上がり水分が6.0~10.0%(たとえば、8.0%)になるように水を加えて攪拌する(S4)。これにより、プルランおよびゼラチンの両方が配合されたキャンディ生地が調製される。
次に、例えば図3に示すプーリングマシン3(飴引き機)により、冷却したキャンディ生地を伸ばしながら練ることにより当該キャンディ生地に空気を含有させる(S6)。
この実施形態では、一方のアーム10およびそれを保持する回転軸6の組み合わせ、ならびに他方のアーム11およびそれを保持する回転軸7の組み合わせが、それぞれ回転アームの一例である。
そして、図4(d)に示すように、他方のアーム11が一方の回転軸6から離れるように回転することにより、ローラ9と一方のアーム10との間に架かるキャンディ生地12が、他方のアーム11で保持された部分を折り目にして折り畳まれるように、他方のアーム11の回転軌道に沿って引き伸ばされる。
そして、これらの動作と図4(b)~図4(d)に示す一連の動作とを1~3分間(たとえば、2分間)連続して繰り返すことにより、キャンディ生地12の引き伸ばしおよび折り畳み動作が繰り返し行なわれる。
なお、この実施形態では、図3に示す構成のいわゆる「バッチ式」のプーリングマシンを例示して、プーリング工程を説明したが、いわゆる「連続式」のプーリングマシンを用いてプーリング工程を行ってもよい。すなわち、回転アームが10数本、ローラが10数本(回転アームおよびローラの数は任意の数でよい。)設けられたプーリングマシンを用い、最初の回転アームおよびローラで引っ張られたキャンディ生地が隣接するアームで折り畳まれ、スクレーパ(かき取り刃)によってかき取られて隣接する回転アームおよびローラへとキャンディ生地が順繰りに送られて、引き伸ばしおよび折り畳みが順次繰り返されるようにしてもよい。
次に、熟成したキャンディ生地を圧延し、ソフトキャンディ1の形状に打ち抜くスタンピング工程を実行する(S8)。そして、各ソフトキャンディ1を個別包装し(S9)、個包装状態で冷却コンベアを通過させて調温し、所定の数ずつ箱詰め(外装)する(S10)。
表1のソフトキャンディ1の配合を実施例1とし、プルランおよびゼラチンの配合量を適宜変更させた。プルランおよびゼラチンの配合量の増減に伴う配合調整は、ソフトキャンディ1の香味に影響を及ぼさない範囲にて、砂糖および水飴の配合量を変更して行った。また、各配合のソフトキャンディ1について、プーリング工程により気泡を含有させたものと含有させないものを調製し、計8種類のサンプルを作製した。プーリング工程以外の製造方法については、上で述べた製法に準じて、全てのサンプルについて同じ方法で作製した。各サンプルの配合並びにプーリング工程の有無について、以下の表2に示す。
表2で得られた各サンプルを用いて、十分に経験を積んだ5名の専門パネラーにより、ソフトキャンディ1の歯への付着の度合い、並びにふくよかな食感の度合いについて官能評価試験を行った。官能評価試験の結果を表3に示す。
表4より、プルランを使用しなかった比較例1については、ソフトキャンディ1の歯への付着が多少見られ、またふんわりとした可塑的な食感となり、ふくよかさに若干欠ける結果となった。プルランを0.1重量%配合した比較例7については、ソフトキャンディ1の歯への付着が多少見られ、また少し反発力が弱い食感となり、ふくよかさに若干欠ける結果となった。プルランを0.2重量%配合した実施例3については、ソフトキャンディ1の歯への付着は問題無い程度であり、また、やや可塑的な食感も残るが弾力もある、ふくよかな食感を有する結果となった。プルランを0.3重量%配合した実施例4については、ソフトキャンディ1の歯への付着はほとんど見られず、柔らかいながらも弾力もある、ふくよかな食感を有する結果となった。プルランを0.4重量%配合した実施例5については、ソフトキャンディ1の歯への付着は見られず、適度な弾力とふくよかな食感を有する結果となった。プルランを0.5重量%配合した実施例6については、実施例5と同様に、ソフトキャンディ1の歯への付着は見られず、適度な弾力とふくよかな食感を有する結果となった。プルランを1.0重量%配合した実施例1については、ソフトキャンディ1の歯への付着が全く無く、且つしっかりとした咀嚼感と適度な反発力があり、軽くてふくよかな食感を有する結果となった。
以上より、実施例1乃至実施例6のように、プルラン0.2~5重量%およびゼラチン0.2~2重量%を含み、且つプーリングを行って比重を1.2以下としたソフトキャンディを作製した場合、歯に付き難く、軽くふくよかな食感且つ、しっかりとした咀嚼感を有するソフトキャンディが提供されることが示された。
たとえば、表1に示したソフトキャンディ1の原料の配合量は、本発明の一例に過ぎず、プルラン0.2~5重量%およびゼラチン0.2~2重量%を含む範囲内で適宜変更することができる。
また、プーリング工程は、互いに隣り合うプーリングマシン3の固定軸8同士が平行となるように、プーリングマシン3を複数台並べた連続式プーリングマシンを用い、キャンディ生地12を、複数台のプーリングマシン3に順繰りに送ることにより行ってもよい。
2 個包装紙
3 プーリングマシン
4 第1ベース部材
5 第2ベース部材
6 回転軸
7 回転軸
8 固定軸
9 ローラ
10 アーム
11 アーム
12 キャンディ生地
Claims (14)
- プルラン0.2~5重量%およびゼラチン0.2~2重量%含むキャンディ生地の中に気泡を含有させることを特徴とする、ソフトキャンディ。
- 前記気泡を含有させることにより、当該キャンディ生地の比重を1.2以下に調節し、比重が1.2以下に調節された当該キャンディ生地を成形することによって得られることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のソフトキャンディ。
- 前記ソフトキャンディの比重は、0.8~1.2であることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載のソフトキャンディ。
- 前記キャンディ生地への気泡の混入は、互いに間隔を隔てて設けられた少なくとも2つの回転アーム、および当該2つの回転アームの間に設けられたローラを含むプーリングマシンを用い、
前記2つの回転アームの一方の回転アームと前記ローラとの間で前記キャンディ生地を引き伸ばし、
引き伸ばされた前記キャンディ生地の中間部を、前記2つの回転アームの他方の回転アームで保持し、当該他方の回転アームの回転力で引っ張ることにより、他方の前記回転アームで保持した部分を折り目にして、前記キャンディ生地を折り畳むことにより調節されることを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のソフトキャンディ。 - プルラン0.2~5重量%およびゼラチン0.2~2重量%を含むキャンディ生地を調製する工程と、
前記キャンディ生地を引き伸ばしながら練って当該キャンディ生地に空気を入れることにより、当該キャンディ生地の中に気泡を含有させる工程と、を含むことを特徴とする、ソフトキャンディの製造方法。 - 前記キャンディ生地の中に気泡を含有させる工程は、当該キャンディ生地の中に気泡を含有させて、その比重を1.2以下に調節する工程を含み、
比重が1.2以下に調節された前記キャンディ生地を成形する工程をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項5に記載のソフトキャンディの製造方法。 - 前記キャンディ生地の中に気泡を含有させる工程は、互いに間隔を隔てて設けられた少なくとも2つの回転アーム、および当該2つの回転アームの間に設けられたローラを含むプーリングマシンを用いて行うプーリング工程を含み、
当該プーリング工程は、
前記2つの回転アームの一方の回転アームと前記ローラとの間で前記キャンディ生地を引き伸ばす工程と、
引き伸ばされた前記キャンディ生地の中間部を、前記2つの回転アームの他方の回転アームで保持し、当該他方の回転アームの回転力で引っ張ることにより、他方の前記回転アームで保持した部分を折り目にして、前記キャンディ生地を折り畳む工程とを含むことを特徴とする、請求項5または6に記載のソフトキャンディの製造方法。 - 前記プーリングマシンは、互いに間隔を隔てて設けられた所定数の回転アーム、および各回転アームの間に設けられた所定数のローラを含むことを特徴とする、請求項7に記載のソフトキャンディの製造方法。
- 前記プーリング工程は、前記キャンディ生地を引き伸ばす工程および前記キャンディ生地を折り畳む工程を繰り返して行うことを特徴とする、請求項7または8に記載のソフトキャンディの製造方法。
- 前記キャンディ生地の比重を調節する工程は、前記キャンディ生地の比重を0.8~1.2に調節する工程を含むことを特徴とする、請求項6~9のいずれか一項に記載のソフトキャンディの製造方法。
- プルラン0.2~5重量%およびゼラチン0.2~2重量%を含むことを特徴とする、ソフトキャンディ。
- さらに、気泡を含有させたことを特徴とする、請求項11に記載のソフトキャンディ。
- 比重が0.8~1.2であることを特徴とする、請求項11または12に記載のソフトキャンディ。
- 前記比重は、プーリングマシンを用いて調製されたことを特徴とする、請求項11~13のいずれか一項に記載のソフトキャンディ。
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JP2012520605A JP6301057B2 (ja) | 2011-05-13 | 2012-04-26 | ソフトキャンディの製造方法 |
EP12786056.7A EP2708139B1 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2012-04-26 | Soft candy and production method for soft candy |
CN201280023836.2A CN103547166A (zh) | 2011-05-13 | 2012-04-26 | 软糖及软糖的制造方法 |
US14/117,028 US20140178555A1 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2012-04-26 | Soft candy and production method for soft candy |
US15/162,586 US20160324182A1 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2016-05-23 | Production method for soft candy |
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US15/162,586 Division US20160324182A1 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2016-05-23 | Production method for soft candy |
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CN106676203A (zh) * | 2015-11-11 | 2017-05-17 | 洪文德 | 一种轮式拉糖机 |
AU2018253392B2 (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2023-11-02 | Capsugel Belgium Nv | Process for making pullulan |
JP2020516653A (ja) | 2017-04-14 | 2020-06-11 | カプスゲル・ベルギウム・ナムローゼ・フェンノートシャップCapsugel Belgium NV | プルランカプセル |
DK180945B1 (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2022-08-08 | Vkr Holding As | A method for packaging an underroof collar, a packed underroof collar, and a folding tool for folding an underroof collar |
KR102376105B1 (ko) | 2021-10-25 | 2022-03-17 | 구영훈 | 캔디 제조용 반죽장치 |
US20240074452A1 (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2024-03-07 | Morinaga & Co., Ltd. | Soft candy and method for producing soft candy |
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EP2708139B1 (en) | 2019-03-20 |
EP2708139A1 (en) | 2014-03-19 |
KR101855891B1 (ko) | 2018-06-20 |
US20160324182A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
JPWO2012157431A1 (ja) | 2014-07-31 |
PL2708139T3 (pl) | 2019-09-30 |
TWI535383B (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
EP2708139A4 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
JP2016220707A (ja) | 2016-12-28 |
CN103547166A (zh) | 2014-01-29 |
TW201300025A (zh) | 2013-01-01 |
KR20140007858A (ko) | 2014-01-20 |
JP6301057B2 (ja) | 2018-03-28 |
US20140178555A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
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