WO2015178494A1 - 新規な食用水中油型ペースト状組成物 - Google Patents
新規な食用水中油型ペースト状組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015178494A1 WO2015178494A1 PCT/JP2015/064825 JP2015064825W WO2015178494A1 WO 2015178494 A1 WO2015178494 A1 WO 2015178494A1 JP 2015064825 W JP2015064825 W JP 2015064825W WO 2015178494 A1 WO2015178494 A1 WO 2015178494A1
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- weight
- edible oil
- water
- water paste
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L9/00—Puddings; Cream substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L9/20—Cream substitutes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an edible oil-in-water paste composition used for edible use after filling or topping a dough and heat-treating it, which is used in the field of confectionery and bakery, and a method for producing the same.
- a chocolate-flavored edible oil-in-water paste composition used mainly in the field of confectionery and bakery (this kind of edible oil-in-water paste composition is also referred to as “flower paste”) has recently been customer-oriented.
- this kind of edible oil-in-water paste composition is also referred to as “flower paste”
- a mouthfeel that is well melted and has no stickiness, heat resistance that does not flow out or sag from the dough when heated by filling or topping the dough, and a rich chocolate flavor are required.
- adding a lot of non-fat cacao to strengthen the chocolate flavor makes the mouth melt poor, and if cacao mass or chocolate is included as a raw material, it becomes acidic when mixing each raw material to produce an emulsion For this reason, emulsification becomes unstable, causing water separation and oil separation, heat resistance is reduced, and stickiness is felt.
- Patent Document 1 an oil-in-water type water-containing chocolate containing a specific amount of starchy raw materials and moisture and having good heat resistance (Patent Document 1) has been disclosed, but heat resistance is not good when wrapped in bread dough and heat-treated. The problem remains that it is sufficient and melts and droops.
- the object of the present invention is to heat or heat the dough by filling or topping, and even when stored at room temperature, the bread and confectionery do not become harder over time, are sanitary and heat resistant, and have a cacao content.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an edible oil-in-water paste-like composition with a chocolate-flavored texture that has good mouth melting and no stickiness even when there is a large amount, and a method for producing the same.
- the present inventors have added a large amount of non-fat cocoa to give a chocolate flavor, even if a specific shear stress, a specific heating expansion coefficient, a specific An edible oil-in-water paste composition that has a water activity and a specific pH is heat resistant, has good mouth-melting properties, has a non-sticky texture, and is stored at room temperature for 3 to 4 days. Even when the bread was not hardened, it was found that it would last for a long time, and the present invention was completed.
- the first of the present invention is an edible oil-in-water paste-like composition containing 7 to 15% by weight of cocoa powder, which is one minute after the start of measurement at 25 ° C. under a constant condition of a rotation speed of 20 rpm.
- the shear stress is 400 to 700 Pa and the rotational speed is increased stepwise to 5, 10, 20, and 50 rpm, the shear stress (A) 20 seconds after the start of measurement at the rotational speed 10 rpm, and 20 seconds after the start of the measurement at 50 rpm.
- the difference (BA) from the shear stress (B) is -100 to 0 Pa, and about 10 g of an edible oil-in-water paste-like composition is formed into a rod having a width of about 1.5 cm and a length of about 7 cm.
- the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition was heated for about 10 minutes in an oven (190 ° C.) before the heat treatment area (C) as viewed from a height of about 30 cm directly above, and the same as above. View from above
- the thermal expansion coefficient (D / C) calculated from the treated area (D) is less than 1.5 times, the water activity is 0.92 to 0.94, and the pH is 5.5 to 5.8.
- the present invention relates to a chocolate-flavored edible oil-in-water paste-like composition that is used for food after filling or topping the dough and heat-treating it.
- Preferred embodiments are selected from cocoa powder 7 to 15% by weight, fats and oils 10 to 25% by weight, phosphate cross-linked starch 1 to 5% by weight, xanthan gum, glucomannan and locust bin gum in the whole edible oil-in-water paste-like composition Contains at least two thickeners 0.01-0.09% by weight, whey protein 0.1-0.45% by weight, sugars 30-45% by weight, and acidulants 0.1-1.0% by weight
- the edible oil-in-water paste composition as described above having a water content of 32 to 40% by weight.
- the edible oil-in-water paste form according to the above, wherein the phosphate-crosslinked starch is hydroxypropyl phosphate-crosslinked starch derived from at least one starch raw material selected from the group consisting of waxy corn, corn, rice and tapioca
- the composition more preferably, the edible oil-in-water paste composition as described above, wherein the rising melting point of the fat is 32 to 37 ° C.
- at least two thickeners selected from 7 to 15% by weight of cocoa powder, 1 to 5% by weight of phosphoric acid cross-linked starch, xanthan gum, glucomannan and locust bin gum are used in the entire mixture.
- Water phase part prepared by dissolving 0.09% by weight, whey protein 0.1-0.45% by weight, sugar 30-45% by weight, acidulant 0.1-1.0% by weight in water and heating. And a step of mixing an oil phase part containing 10 to 25% by weight of fats and oils to obtain a mixture having a water content of 32 to 40% by weight, a step of pre-emulsifying the obtained mixture, and a step of homogenizing and heating.
- This invention relates to a method for producing an edible oil-in-water paste composition.
- the third aspect of the present invention relates to a bread or confectionery product obtained by filling or topping the edible oil-in-water paste composition described above with a dough before heat treatment.
- the dough is filled or topped and heat-treated, and even when stored at room temperature, bread and confectionery do not become harder over time, are sanitary and have heat resistance, and have a cacao content. It is possible to provide an edible oil-in-water paste-like composition with a chocolate-flavored texture that has good mouth melting and no stickiness even when there is a large amount, and a method for producing the same.
- the chocolate-flavored edible oil-in-water paste-like composition of the present invention is used for food after filling or topping to a dough and heat-treating, and has a high cacao content. It has a shear stress, a specific heat expansion coefficient, a specific water activity (Aw), and a specific pH.
- the edible oil-in-water paste composition includes wheat flour and / or starch, fats and oils, saccharides and water as main ingredients, and cocoa powder and the like as a flavoring agent, and coffee and milk as necessary. It is obtained by adding the raw material, eggs and / or processed products thereof, thickeners, etc. and heating.
- the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition is also referred to as flour paste in the present invention.
- the shear stress one minute after the start of measurement under a constant condition of 20 rpm is an index indicating the melting of the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition
- -700 Pa is preferable, and 450-650 Pa is more preferable. If it is less than 400 Pa, the heat resistance may be inferior.
- the pressure is higher than 700 Pa, the mouthfeel becomes crisp, the mouth melts worse, and the stickiness may be felt.
- a cylindrical rotary viscometer (“TV- Using a 35 type viscometer "), measurement is performed with a rotor of 3 ° ⁇ R7.7.
- the difference (BA) from the shear stress (B) 20 seconds after the start of measurement at 50 rpm is an index indicating the non-stickiness of the edible oil-in-water paste composition, and is preferably ⁇ 100 to 0 Pa. , -70 to 0 Pa is more preferable. If it is lower than ⁇ 100 Pa, the heat resistance may be inferior. If it is greater than 0 Pa, there may be a feeling of stickiness.
- the heat expansion coefficient in the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition of the present invention is an index indicating the heat resistance of the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition, preferably less than 1.5 times, more preferably less than 1.35 times. Preferably, less than 1.2 times is more preferable.
- the heating expansion coefficient is 1.5 times or more, it may flow out or sag from the pan during the heat treatment. Further, if the coefficient of thermal expansion is too low, cavities may be formed in bread or confectionery, so 0.9 times or more is preferable.
- the heating expansion coefficient can be measured as follows. About 10 g of the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition is taken out on a filter paper (“Qualitative filter paper No. 2, ⁇ 90 mm” manufactured by Toyo Filter Paper Co., Ltd.) so as to form a rod having a width of about 1.5 cm and a length of about 7 cm.
- the area (C) before the heat treatment as viewed from a height of about 30 cm directly above the oil-in-water paste-like composition is photographed with a digital camera, and the image is measured using analysis processing software “ImageJ”. After that, put it in a paper box with a 10 cm square bottom and 2 cm high top, cover the top and sides of the box with aluminum foil, and heat it in an oven at 190 ° C for 10 minutes.
- the area (D) after the heat treatment as viewed from directly above is measured, and the value calculated by D / C is defined as the thermal expansion coefficient.
- the water activity (Aw) in the edible oil-in-water paste composition of the present invention is preferably 0.92 to 0.94, more preferably 0.92 to 0.93. If the water activity (Aw) of the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition is less than 0.92, the moisture of bread or confectionery filled may be absorbed, and the bread or confectionery may become hard. Moreover, if the water activity (Aw) of the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition is greater than 0.94, sanitary shelf life may be inferior.
- the water activity is based on the dew point method (Fleisch ocean, .vol.52, pp.1461-1462, 1972), and the water activity measuring device (“AQUA LAB CX-2” manufactured by Decagon Devices, Inc.) Can be measured.
- the pH of the edible oil-in-water paste composition of the present invention is preferably 5.5 to 5.8, more preferably 5.5 to 5.7, and even more preferably 5.5 to 5.6. If the pH of the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition is less than 5.5, emulsification may become unstable, or rough or sour may be felt, and if it is greater than 5.8, it may feel sticky. Preservability may be inferior.
- the pH can be measured using pH METER (“F-52” manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.).
- edible oil-in-water paste-like composition as described above has high heat resistance and can be suitably used for heat treatment.
- the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition having the specific shear stress, heating expansion coefficient, water activity and pH as described above may contain a lot of cocoa powder, but oils and fats, phosphate cross-linked starch, thickener, whey protein, It can be easily obtained by containing specific amounts of sugars and acidulants and further adjusting the water content to a specific range.
- the cocoa powder is obtained by pulverizing the cocoa cake after squeezing cocoa butter, which is a fat content, from cacao mass while neutralizing with alkali by the Dutch process.
- the cocoa butter content in the cocoa powder is preferably 25% by weight or less, more preferably 7 to 20% by weight, still more preferably 10 to 18% by weight.
- the melting of the mouth may be inferior or the chocolate flavor may be felt weak.
- the cocoa butter content is more than 25% by weight, the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition may be water-separated or oil-separated, the heat resistance may be lowered, or it may feel sticky.
- the content of the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition is preferably 7 to 15% by weight, more preferably 9 to 12% by weight. If the content of the cocoa powder is less than 7% by weight, the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition may feel weak in chocolate flavor. Also, if the content of cocoa powder is more than 15% by weight, the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition increases the chocolate flavor and heat resistance, but good mouth-melting may be impaired, resulting in a sticky texture. is there.
- the oils and fats include rapeseed oil, corn oil, olive oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, soybean oil, canola oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, cottonseed oil, cacao butter, shea butter, and other vegetable oils, beef tallow, lard Animal oils and fats such as fish oil and milk fat, various processed oils and fats such as hardened oil and fat, transesterified oil and fat, fractionated oil and fat, butter, cream, margarine, shortening, etc. can be exemplified, and at least one selected from these groups is used Although it can be used, in particular, an oil having a rising melting point of 32 to 37 ° C. is preferable for reasons such as improving the melting of the mouth.
- the rising melting point of the fat can be measured according to “Japan Oil Chemical Society established standard oil and fat analysis test method 2.2.4.2-1996”.
- the content of the fat is preferably 10 to 25% by weight, more preferably 12 to 20% by weight, based on the whole edible oil-in-water paste composition. If the content of oil or fat is less than 10% by weight, good melting in the mouth may be impaired, and the texture may become sticky. Moreover, when there is more content of fats and oils than 25 weight%, oil may isolate
- the phosphoric acid cross-linked starch refers to starch in which starch metabolite or phosphorus oxychloride is allowed to act on starch, and hydroxyl groups within or between starch molecules are cross-linked to suppress swelling and gelatinization of starch granules.
- Examples of the phosphoric acid crosslinked starch include acetylated phosphoric acid crosslinked starch, acetylated adipic acid crosslinked starch, acetylated oxidized starch, hydroxypropylated phosphoric acid crosslinked starch, and phosphoric acid monoesterified phosphoric acid crosslinked starch.
- Examples of the raw material starch of the phosphoric acid cross-linked starch include starches commonly used in foods, such as potato starch, sweet potato starch, tapioca starch, sago starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, wheat starch, and rice starch.
- starches commonly used in foods such as potato starch, sweet potato starch, tapioca starch, sago starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, wheat starch, and rice starch.
- the use of at least one selected from the group of tapioca starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, and rice starch provides a good mouth-melting and non-sticky texture of the edible oil-in-water paste composition. It is preferable in obtaining.
- the content of the phosphoric acid crosslinked starch is preferably 1 to 5% by weight, more preferably 2 to 4% by weight, based on the whole edible oil-in-water paste composition. If the content of the phosphoric acid crosslinked starch is less than 1% by weight, the edible oil-in-water paste composition may be soft and may not have sufficient heat resistance. On the other hand, when the content of the phosphoric acid crosslinked starch is more than 5% by weight, the edible oil-in-water paste composition becomes hard, and the mouthfeel may be good and the mouthfeel may not be obtained.
- the thickener it is preferable to use at least two kinds selected from xanthan gum, glucomannan and locust bin gum from the viewpoint of melting in the mouth and no stickiness, and using xanthan gum and glucomannan and / or locust bin gum in combination. Is more preferable.
- xanthan gum / glucomannan / locust bin gum is more preferably used in a weight ratio of 20 to 80/0 to 80/0 to 50, more preferably 20 to 80/20 to 80/0 to 35.
- the ratio of xanthan gum / glucomannan / locust bin gum is out of the above range, the desired edible oil-in-water paste-like composition may be poorly melted, feel sticky, and have poor heat resistance.
- the xanthan gum is produced by fermenting starch such as corn with bacteria (Xanthomonas campestris), and ⁇ -D-glucose is ⁇ -1,4-linked main chain anhydroglucose with D-acetylmannose, D-glucuron.
- the glucomannan is a water-soluble neutral polysaccharide that is abundantly contained in the cell walls and cocoons of conifers.
- the ratio of hexose D-glucose / D-mannose is about 1 / 1.6.
- -It means the combined thing.
- said locust bingham is contained in the endosperm of locust bean, which is a leguminous plant, and refers to a thickening polysaccharide mainly composed of galactose and mannose.
- the content of the thickener is preferably 0.01 to 0.09% by weight, more preferably 0.015 to 0.07% by weight, and more preferably 0.02 to 0.07% by weight in the whole edible oil-in-water paste composition. More preferred is 05% by weight.
- the content of the thickener is less than 0.01% by weight, the mouth melt is good and a texture without stickiness may not be obtained, or the heat resistance may be lowered.
- the content of the thickener is more than 0.09% by weight, the heat resistance is enhanced, but the good melting in the mouth is lost, the stickiness is felt, or when the content is extremely large, the edible oil-in-water paste composition Things may become too hard and may become incompatible with bread.
- the whey protein is a protein contained in whey, which is a liquid obtained by removing casein protein and fat from milk among milk proteins. Specifically, ⁇ -lactalbumin, ⁇ -lactoglobulin, serum albumin, immunoglobulin , Lactoferrin, transferrin and the like.
- the whey protein source is not particularly limited.
- WPC whey protein concentrate
- the content of the whey protein is preferably 0.1 to 0.45% by weight, and more preferably 0.3 to 0.45% by weight in the whole edible oil-in-water paste composition. If the whey protein content is less than 0.1% by weight, the emulsification becomes unstable, and the edible oil-in-water paste composition may cause water separation or oil separation, or the heat resistance may decrease. Also, if the whey protein content is more than 0.45% by weight, the heat resistance increases, but the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition feels gritty, impairs good mouth melting, and feels sticky. May be.
- saccharide examples include sucrose, glucose, maltose, trehalose, starch syrup, fructose, lactose, isomerized sugar, and sugar alcohols such as sorbitol and malbit.
- the total amount of monosaccharides and disaccharides in the whole saccharides from the point of reducing the water activity of the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition with a high proportion of sexual hydroxy groups and having a sweetness quality that matches the chocolate flavor Is preferably 50 to 100% by weight, more preferably 70 to 100% by weight, and still more preferably 80 to 100% by weight.
- the content of the saccharide as a solid content is preferably 30 to 45% by weight, more preferably 30 to 40% by weight, and still more preferably 30 to 35% by weight in the whole edible oil-in-water paste composition. If the saccharide content is less than 30% by weight, the water activity increases, and the sanitary shelf life of the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition may decrease, or the chocolate flavor may be weakened. In addition, if the saccharide content is more than 45% by weight, the edible oil-in-water paste composition becomes too strong, the heat resistance is lowered, or the desired water activity is lowered to fill bread or confectionery. Or, when topped, bread or confectionery may become hard, or the mouthfeel without melting or sticking may be impaired.
- the acidulant refers to an acidic substance used for adjusting the pH of the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition, and examples thereof include citric acid, malic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, gluconic acid, and phosphoric acid.
- the content of the acidulant is preferably 0.1 to 1.0% by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 0.7% by weight, based on the whole edible oil-in-water paste composition. If the content of the sour agent is less than 0.1% by weight, the pH will not be lowered to the desired pH, and the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition will have poor hygienic shelf life, and good melting in the mouth will not be obtained. There may be a feeling.
- the content of the sour agent is more than 1.0% by weight, it is too low to be below a predetermined pH, so that the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition feels sour and rough, or the emulsification becomes unstable and water separation occurs. And oil separation may occur, and heat resistance may decrease.
- the water content of the edible oil-in-water paste composition of the present invention is preferably 32 to 40% by weight, more preferably 34 to 40% by weight, based on the entire edible oil-in-water paste composition. If the water content is less than 32% by weight, the good mouth-melting of the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition is impaired, the starch is not sufficiently gelatinized, the viscosity is insufficient, and the heat resistance is reduced. The bread may harden when filling or topping the bread below the desired water activity. On the other hand, if the water content is more than 40% by weight, the edible oil-in-water paste composition may have poor sanitary shelf life or heat resistance may be reduced.
- the edible oil-in-water paste composition of the present invention may contain the following materials other than the above as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- starches other than the above-mentioned phosphate cross-linked starch milk main ingredients other than the whey protein source, for example, whey protein, milk main ingredients that do not contain whey protein such as cheese; vanilla beans, coffee Flavoring ingredients such as salt, western liquor, bitters; various flavors such as vanilla, vanillin, chocolate, milk; emulsifiers such as glycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, lecithin; sodium caseinate, sodium phosphate, Stabilizers such as sodium polyphosphate, potassium chloride, dextrin, and cellulose; pigments that are various natural colorants or synthetic colorants such as carotene, caramel, gardenia, anato, riborabin, and titanium oxide; In order to improve the shelf life, various preservatives such as potassium sorbate, pH adjusters such as sodium citrate, sodium acetate and sodium hydrogen carbonate, and antibacterial agents such as glycine,
- starches other than the said phosphate crosslinked starch 20 weight part or less is preferable with respect to 100 weight part of the said phosphate crosslinked starch, 10 weight part or less is more preferable, and it is still more preferable not to add. If the amount of starch other than phosphoric acid cross-linked starch exceeds 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of phosphoric acid cross-linked starch, good melting in the mouth may be impaired and stickiness may be felt.
- the content of the milk main ingredient is preferably 10% by weight or less, more preferably 5% by weight or less, and further preferably 3% by weight or less in terms of solid content in the whole edible oil-in-water paste composition.
- the content of the milk main ingredient is more than 10% by weight, the protein content in the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition as a whole increases so that the viscosity increases, and the good melting in the mouth is impaired, or the stickiness occurs. It may become difficult to feel a favorable chocolate flavor.
- the content of the emulsifier is preferably 3% by weight or less, more preferably 1% by weight or less, and still more preferably not added in the whole edible oil-in-water paste composition.
- the flavor of an emulsifier itself will be provided to an edible oil-in-water type paste-like composition, and bitter tastes, etc. may be sensed.
- the method for producing the edible oil-in-water paste composition of the present invention is exemplified below.
- phosphoric acid cross-linked starch, thickener, cocoa powder, whey protein, sugar, acidulant and other water-soluble ingredients as required are uniformly dispersed and dissolved in water and heated to 55 ⁇ 5 ° C to Aibe.
- other oil-soluble raw materials are dissolved in the oil and fat melted by heating, and adjusted to 60 ⁇ 5 ° C. to obtain an oil phase part.
- the oil phase part is added to the water phase part and stirred sufficiently to pre-emulsify.
- the edible oil-in-water paste composition of the present invention After pre-emulsification, it is homogenized by a homogenizer or the like by a conventional method, and sterilized and cooled under general conditions using a heating / cooling device or the like, whereby the edible oil-in-water paste composition of the present invention can be obtained.
- ⁇ Physical property evaluation method> (Slip stress as an index of melting in the mouth) About 1 ml of an edible oil-in-water paste-like composition adjusted to 25 ° C. was tested in a temperature-controllable dedicated sample cup. Cylindrical rotary viscometer (“TV-35 type viscometer” manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) ) Using a rotor of 3 ° ⁇ R7.7 and a rotational speed of 20 rpm, and a value (slip stress) one minute after the start of measurement was used as an evaluation value for melting in the mouth. The smaller this value, the better the melting of the mouth.
- the edible oil-in-water paste composition thus taken out is put together with the filter paper into a paper box with a 10 cm square bottom and a 2 cm high top, and the top and sides of the box are made of aluminum foil. Cover, heat in an oven at 190 ° C. for 10 minutes, measure the area (D) after the heat treatment as seen from above, and calculate the D / C value as the thermal expansion coefficient, Evaluated.
- the sensory evaluation method of the bread which filled and heat-processed the edible oil-in-water type paste-like composition was eaten by 10 experienced panelists and evaluated according to the following criteria, and the average score was used as the evaluation value. In addition, all evaluation was implemented on the day of manufacture, and the softness of bread was implemented also after 1 day and 2 days preservation
- Non-sticky edible oil-in-water paste composition 5 points: No stickiness like paste is felt at all, and it matches the bread very well. 4 points: No stickiness like stickiness is felt and matches very well to bread. 3 points: There is almost no stickiness like glue and it matches the bread. 2 points: Some stickiness like glue is felt, which is not compatible with bread. 1 point: Feels sticky like glue, remains in the back mouth, and is very poor in compatibility with bread.
- Heat resistance of edible oil-in-water paste composition 5 points: There is no flow out of the pan and extremely high heat resistance. 4 points: No flow out of pan, heat resistance 3 points: Although it does not flow out of the pan, the heat resistance is slightly inferior. Two points: It flows out of the pan and is inferior in heat resistance. 1 point: It flows out of the bread and is clearly inferior in heat resistance.
- Example 1 Preparation of edible oil-in-water paste composition
- an edible oil-in-water paste composition was prepared by the following method. The temperature was raised to 55 ⁇ 1 ° C. while stirring and mixing so that the raw materials other than fats and oils were uniform, and the fats and oils melted to 60 ⁇ 2 ° C. were added to the stirring sites. Thereafter, the mixture was homogenized at a pressure of 100 bar (10 7 Pa) using a homogenizer (manufactured by Izumi Food Machinery Co., Ltd.), and the resulting emulsion was heated at a temperature of 90 ⁇ 1 ° C. with a tabletop heating stirrer (manufactured by Kajiwara Co., Ltd.).
- Example 2 Preparation of an edible oil-in-water paste-like composition
- an edible oil-in-water paste-like composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that rapeseed oil was changed to palm oil.
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
- the oil blended with palm oil has improved heat resistance, good meltability in the mouth, and feels sticky compared to the oil blended with rapeseed oil (Example 1). I could't.
- Examples 3 and 4 Comparative Examples 1 and 2
- Preparation of edible oil-in-water paste-like composition According to the formulation shown in Table 1, the blending amount of palm oil was changed, and the total amount was adjusted with granulated sugar and / or water. Except that, an edible oil-in-water paste composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 in the case where the palm oil was reduced to 10% by weight (Example 3), the meltability in the mouth was slightly lowered and a little stickiness was felt, but the heat resistance was improved and the palm oil was further improved. (Example 4), in which the heat resistance was slightly reduced, was improved in the melting and stickiness of the mouth, and both were satisfactory as an edible oil-in-water paste-like composition. .
- Comparative Example 1 the one in which palm oil was reduced to 8% by weight (Comparative Example 1) was improved in heat resistance, but melted in the mouth, felt sticky, and further increased in palm oil to 28% by weight ( In Comparative Example 2), although melting in the mouth and non-stickiness were good, oil separation was observed in the heat resistance evaluation, and there was a problem as an edible oil-in-water paste-like composition.
- Example 5 Preparation of edible oil-in-water paste-like composition
- an edible oil-in-water paste-like composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that locust bin gum was changed to glucomannan.
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 6 Preparation of edible oil-in-water paste-like composition According to the formulation shown in Table 2, the xanthan gum / glucomannan weight ratio (50/50) was changed to a weight ratio (20/80). An edible oil-in-water paste composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 7 Preparation of edible oil-in-water paste composition According to the formulation shown in Table 2, the xanthan gum / glucomannan weight ratio (50/50) was changed to the weight ratio (80/20). An edible oil-in-water paste composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 10 Preparation of edible oil-in-water paste-like composition According to the formulation shown in Table 2, 0.015% by weight of locust bin gum was further added, and the whole amount was adjusted with water, as in Example 5. An edible oil-in-water paste composition was prepared, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- the xanthan gum / glucomannan (weight ratio) is 50/50, and the addition amounts of 0.012 wt% (Example 8) and 0.09 wt% (Example 9) are dissolved in the mouth. Good non-stickiness and heat resistance. On the other hand, when the added amount is 0.008% by weight (Comparative Example 5), the heat resistance is poor, and the stickiness is also felt, and when the added amount is 0.12% by weight (Comparative Example 6), the heat resistance is good but the mouth melts. It was bad, the texture was sticky and left behind.
- xanthan gum, glucomannan, and locust bin gum each of which is blended in equal amounts of 0.045% by weight (Example 10), have extremely good mouth-melting, non-stickiness and heat resistance, and a strong chocolate flavor. It was.
- Example 14 Preparation of edible oil-in-water paste-like composition According to the formulation shown in Table 4, except that the amount of whey protein concentrate was changed and the total amount was adjusted with water.
- An edible oil-in-water paste composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 11, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 4.
- the whey protein mass in the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition as a whole was 0.1 wt% (Example 14) compared to 0.41 wt% (Example 11), Although all the evaluation items were inferior, the merchantability was at a certain level, but 0.02% by weight (Comparative Example 10) was drastically deteriorated in heat resistance. Moreover, although 0.48 weight% thing (comparative example 11) improved heat resistance, favorable melt-dissolution was impaired and the stickiness was felt.
- Example 17 Preparation of edible oil-in-water paste-like composition According to the formulation shown in Table 4, except that fat and whey protein concentrate was increased, granulated sugar was reduced, and the total amount was adjusted with water.
- An edible oil-in-water paste composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 16, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 4.
- Example 18 Preparation of edible oil-in-water paste-like composition According to the formulation shown in Table 5, except that a part of granulated sugar was changed to oligotose and the total amount was adjusted with water, as in Example 11. An edible oil-in-water paste composition was prepared, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 5.
- Example 20 Preparation of edible oil-in-water paste composition Example 11 except that the amount of granulated sugar was changed and the total amount was adjusted with water according to the formulation shown in Table 5.
- An edible oil-in-water paste-like composition was prepared in the same manner as described above, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 5.
- the amount of granulated sugar added was 33% by weight (Example 20), but the sweetness was slightly stronger than that of 31% by weight (Example 11). There was no problem with sex.
- the added amount of granulated sugar is 27% by weight and the water content is 41.4% by weight (Comparative Example 14)
- the heat resistance is slightly lowered
- the added amount of granulated sugar is 37% by weight and the water content is 41.4%.
- the weight percent (Comparative Example 15) had insufficient starch gelatinization, low viscosity, and poor heat resistance.
- Example 21 Preparation of edible oil-in-water paste composition Example 11 except that the addition amount of citric acid was changed according to the formulation shown in Table 5 and the total amount was adjusted with water.
- An edible oil-in-water paste-like composition was prepared in the same manner as described above, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 5.
- Example 22 Preparation of Bread Filled with an Edible Oil-in-Water Pasty Composition and Heat-treated
- the edible oil-in-water pasty composition obtained in Example 1 was prepared after adjusting the bread dough according to the formulation shown in Table 6
- a bread that was filled in the dough and heat-treated was prepared by the following method. In other words, strong flour, thin flour, super white sugar, salt, yeast, yeast food, nonfat dry milk, whole egg, water are put into a mixer bowl, and a hook is attached to a vertical mixer (“Canto Mixer” manufactured by Kanto Blender Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Attach, chaotic for 3 minutes, and fast for 3 minutes. Subsequently, a shortening adjusted to 20 ° C.
- the breads filled with the edible oil-in-water paste-like compositions of the examples did not lose shape, and the texture matched the bread. It melted in the mouth and was delicious without stickiness.
- bread (Comparative Example 18) filled with an edible oil-in-water paste-like composition (Comparative Example 1) with a small amount of oil was poor in melting of the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition and felt sticky.
- the bread (Comparative Example 19) filled with the edible oil-in-water paste composition (Comparative Example 2) with a high oil content is separated from the edible oil-in-water paste composition. On the third day of storage, fungus growth was observed.
- the bread filled with the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition of the example did not lose its shape and the texture matched the bread. It has good mouth-melting properties and is not sticky.
- the weight ratio of xanthan gum / glucomannan is 50/50 (Example 5), the weight ratio is 20/80 (Example 6), xanthan gum / glucomannan /
- the bread filled with the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition of the comparative example lacks the deliciousness, such as the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition loses its shape, is poorly melted in the mouth, or feels sticky. Met.
- bread filled with an edible oil-in-water paste composition using only glucomannan (Comparative Example 3) was severely deformed and therefore poor in hygiene.
- Example 9 shows the evaluation results of the breads that have been processed by heating.
- the bread filled with the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition of the example did not lose its shape and the texture matched the bread. It melted well in the mouth, was delicious without stickiness, and was extremely productive.
- the bread (Comparative Example 24) filled with the edible oil-in-water paste composition (Comparative Example 7) with less phosphoric acid cross-linked starch has poor heat resistance of the edible oil-in-water paste composition, and the edible oil-in-water type The paste-like composition was out of shape, which resulted in poor hygiene.
- the bread which filled the edible oil-in-water type paste-like composition (Comparative Example 8) with much phosphoric acid crosslinked starch and the edible oil-in-water type paste-like composition (Comparative Example 9) which uses etherified starch (Comparative Example 25, In No. 26)
- the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition was inferior in mouth melting, felt sticky and was incompatible with the texture of bread, and was not delicious.
- the breads filled with the edible oil-in-water paste-like compositions of the examples did not lose their shape, and the texture matched the bread. It melted well in the mouth, was delicious without stickiness, and was extremely productive.
- the bread filled with the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition of Comparative Example was poor in melting of the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition, felt sticky and lacked in taste.
- bread (Comparative Example 27) filled with an edible oil-in-water paste composition (Comparative Example 10) that does not contain whey protein concentrate and is low in whey protein has a heat resistance of the edible oil-in-water paste composition.
- the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition was out of shape, and the bread became crumbly and harder over time.
- the bread filled with the edible oil-in-water paste-like composition of the example did not lose its shape, and the texture matched the bread. It melted well in the mouth, was delicious without stickiness, and was highly commercial.
- breads (Comparative Examples 31 and 34) filled with an edible oil-in-water paste-like composition having a high water activity (Comparative Example 14) and an edible oil-in-water paste-like composition having a high pH (Comparative Example 17) were edible.
- the bacteria clearly grew on the second day of storage, and it decayed on the third day of storage.
- bread (Comparative Example 32) filled with an edible oil-in-water paste-like composition having a low water activity (Comparative Example 15) loses its heat resistance and loses its shape. The feeling became harder and harder with the passage of time.
- the bread (Comparative Example 33) filled with the edible oil-in-water paste composition (Comparative Example 16) having a low pH is weakly emulsified and loses its shape and has a texture. I could't taste it.
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Abstract
Description
25℃に温調した食用水中油型ペースト状組成物をプラスチック製容器(直径4cm×高さ1cm)に半分程度充填した後、水分活性測定装置(デカゴンデバイス社(Decagon Devices, Inc.)製「AQUA LAB CX-2」)を用いて水分活性を測定した。
pH METER(株式会社堀場製作所製「F-52」)を用いて食用水中油型ペースト状組成物のpHを測定した。
(口溶けの指標としてのズリ応力)
25℃に温調した食用水中油型ペースト状組成物を、温度制御可能な専用サンプルカップに約1ml供試し、円筒型回転式粘度計(東機産業株式会社製「TV-35形粘度計」)を用いて、ローター:3゜×R7.7、回転数:20rpmの条件で測定し、測定開始1分後の値(ズリ応力)を、口溶けの評価値とした。この値が小さいほど、口溶けが良好であることを示す。
25℃に温調した食用水中油型ペースト状組成物を、温度制御可能な専用サンプルカップに約1ml供試し、円筒型回転式粘度計(東機産業株式会社製「TV-35形粘度計」)を用いて、ローター:3゜×R7.7、回転数を5、10、20、50rpmと段階的に上げていき、回転数10rpmにおける測定開始20秒後のズリ応力(A)と、50rpmにおける測定開始20秒後のズリ応力(B)との差(B-A)を、ねちゃつきのなさの評価値とした。なお、各回転数への切り替え時間が10秒間、各回転数における保持時間が20秒間とした。この値が小さいほど、ねちゃつきが少ないことを示す。
プラスチック製注射器(内径1.6cm、長さ8cm)に充填した食用水中油型ペースト状組成物約10gをろ紙(東洋濾紙株式会社製「定性濾紙No.2、φ90mm」)上に幅約1.5cm×長さ約7cmの棒状になるように取り出し、該食用水中油型ペースト状組成物の真上方向の約30cmの高さから見た加熱処理前の面積(C)をデジタルカメラで撮影し、その画像を解析処理ソフト「ImageJ」を用いて測定した。その後、前記取り出した食用水中油型ペースト状組成物を、ろ紙ごと、底面が10cm角で、高さが2cmの上面が解放された紙製の箱に入れ、箱の上面及び側面をアルミ箔で覆い、190℃のオーブンで10分間加熱し、前記と同様に真上方向から見た加熱処理後の面積(D)を測定し、D/Cで算出される値を加熱膨張率とし、耐熱性を評価した。
実施例・比較例で得られた食用水中油型ペースト状組成物を、熟練した10名のパネラーに食してもらって、以下の基準により評価してもらい、それらの平均点を評価値とした。
5点:口に入れた途端に崩れ、極めて口溶けが良好である。
4点:口に入れた途端に崩れ、非常に口溶けが良好である。
3点:口に入れると崩れ、口溶けが良好である。
2点:口に入れても崩れにくく、口溶けがやや悪い。
1点:口に入れても崩れにくく、口溶けが悪い。
5点:糊のようなねちゃつきが、全く感じられない。
4点:糊のようなねちゃつきが、感じられない。
3点:糊のようなねちゃつきが、殆ど感じられない。
2点:糊のようなねちゃつきが、若干感じられる。
1点:糊のようなねちゃつきが、感じられ、後口に残る。
5点:極めてチョコレート風味が強く、良好である。
4点:非常にチョコレート風味が強く、良好である。
3点:チョコレート風味が感じられ、良好である。
2点:チョコレート風味がやや不足している。
1点:チョコレート風味をほとんど感じない。
実施例・比較例で得られたパンを、熟練した10名のパネラーに食してもらって、以下の基準により評価してもらい、それらの平均点を評価値とした。なお、評価は全て製造当日に実施し、パンの軟らかさは、製造後、30℃で1日及び2日保存後にも実施した。
5点:パンにマッチしており、口に入れた途端に崩れ、極めて口溶けが良好である。
4点:パンにマッチしており、口に入れた途端に崩れ、非常に口溶けが良好である。
3点:パンにマッチしており、口に入れると崩れ、口溶けが良好である。
2点:パンの食感に比べ、口に入れても崩れにくく、口溶けがやや悪い。
1点:パンの食感に比べ、口に入れても崩れにくく、口溶けが悪い。
5点:糊のようなねちゃつきが全く感じられず、パンに極めてマッチしている。
4点:糊のようなねちゃつきが感じられず、パンに非常にマッチしている。
3点:糊のようなねちゃつきが殆ど感じられず、パンにマッチしている。
2点:糊のようなねちゃつきが若干感じられ、パンとの相性が悪い。
1点:糊のようなねちゃつきが感じられ、後口に残り、パンとの相性が極めて悪い。
5点:パンから流れ出ることが全くなく、極めて高い耐熱性がある。
4点:パンから流れ出ることが全くなく、耐熱性がある。
3点:パンから流れ出ることはないが、耐熱性がやや劣りダレる。
2点:パンから流れ出てしまい、耐熱性が劣る。
1点:パンから流れ出てしまい、明らかに耐熱性が劣る。
5点:パンにマッチしており、極めてチョコレート風味が強く、良好である。
4点:パンにマッチしており、非常にチョコレート風味が強く、良好である。
3点:パンにマッチしており、チョコレート風味が感じられ、良好である。
2点:パンの風味に比べ、チョコレート風味がやや不足している。
1点:パンの風味に比べ、チョコレート風味をほとんど感じない。
5点:パンが非常に軟らかく、美味しい。
4点:パンが軟らかく、美味しい。
3点:パンが若干硬いが、美味しい。
2点:パンが硬く、美味しさに欠ける。
1点:パンが硬くてパサついており、美味しくない。
実施例及び比較例で得られた食用水中油型ペースト状組成物をフィリングして加熱処理したパンを30℃で所定の日数保存後(製造後、0~3日保存後)、フィリングした食用水中油型ペースト状組成物を1g採取し、9gの生理食塩水に混合した。混合液1gを標準寒天培地20gに混釈し、37℃で2日間培養してコロニー数をカウントし、その数を10倍して、以下の基準で衛生を評価した。
5点:衛生的に、全く問題ない(10個/g未満)。
4点:衛生的に、問題ない(10個/g以上、103個/g未満)。
3点:若干菌の増殖が見られるが、衛生的に問題ない(103個/g以上、105個/g未満)。
2点:腐敗はしていないが、菌増殖が見られ、衛生的に問題がある(105個/g以上、107個/g未満)。
1点:明らかに菌の増殖が見られ、腐敗しており、衛生的に問題がある(107個/g以上)。
上記の評価結果を、以下の基準で総合的に評価した。
5点:全ての評価項目で、総じて評価が良好であり、商品性が極めて高い。
4点:全ての評価項目のうち、若干劣る項目があるが、商品性は高い。
3点:全ての評価項目のうち、劣る項目があるが、商品性に問題はない。
2点:全ての評価項目のうち、劣る項目があり、商品性に問題がある。
1点:全ての評価項目のうち、明らかに劣る項目があり、商品性に欠ける。
表1に示す配合に従い、食用水中油型ペースト状組成物を以下の方法にて作製した。油脂以外の原料が均一になるよう攪拌・混合しながら55±1℃に昇温し、攪拌しているところに60±2℃に融解した油脂を添加した。その後、ホモゲナイザー(株式会社イズミフードマシナリ製)を用い100bar(107Pa)の圧力で均質化し、得られた乳化液を卓上加熱撹拌機(株式会社カジワラ製)で達温90±1℃、加熱時間6分間の条件で加熱した後、60℃まで冷却し充填包装した。その後、5℃の冷蔵庫にて冷却し食用水中油型ペースト状組成物を得た。得られた食用水中油型ペースト状組成物の評価結果を表1に示した。
表1に示す配合に従い、菜種油をパーム油に変えた以外は、実施例1と同様に食用水中油型ペースト状組成物を作製して、その評価結果を表1に示した。
表1に示す配合に従い、パーム油の配合量を変更し、グラニュー糖及び/又は水で全体量を調整した以外は、実施例2と同様に食用水中油型ペースト状組成物を作製して、その評価結果を表1に示した。
表2に示す配合に従い、ローカストビンガムをグルコマンナンに変えた以外は、実施例2と同様に食用水中油型ペースト状組成物を作製して、その評価結果を表2に示した。
表2に示す配合に従い、キサンタンガム/グルコマンナンの重量比(50/50)を、重量比(20/80)に変えた以外は、実施例5と同様にして食用水中油型ペースト状組成物を作製して、その評価結果を表2に示した。
表2に示す配合に従い、キサンタンガム/グルコマンナンの重量比(50/50)を、重量比(80/20)に変えた以外は、実施例5と同様にして食用水中油型ペースト状組成物を作製して、その評価結果を表2に示した。
表2に示す配合に従い、キサンタンガムを使用せず、その代わりにグルコマンナンの配合量を2倍に変えた以外は、実施例5と同様に食用水中油型ペースト状組成物を作製して、その評価結果を表2に示した。
表2に示す配合に従い、グルコマンナンを使用せず、その代わりにキサンタンガムの配合量を2倍に変えた以外は、実施例5と同様に食用水中油型ペースト状組成物を作製して、その評価結果を表2に示した。
表2に示す配合に従い、キサンタンガム/グルコマンナンの重量比(50/50)は同じで、その添加量を変えて、全体量を水で調整した以外は、実施例5と同様に食用水中油型ペースト状組成物を作製して、その評価結果を表2に示した。
表2に示す配合に従い、更にローカストビンガム0.015重量%を添加し、全体量を水で調整した以外は、実施例5と同様に食用水中油型ペースト状組成物を作製して、その評価結果を表2に示した。
表3に示す配合に従い、ワキシーコーン由来のリン酸架橋澱粉をタピオカ由来のリン酸架橋澱粉に変え、その添加量を変更して、水で全体量を調整した以外は、実施例5と同様に食用水中油型ペースト状組成物を作製して、その評価結果を表3に示した。
表3に示す配合に従い、ワキシーコーン由来のリン酸架橋澱粉をタピオカ由来のエーテル化澱粉に変えた以外は、実施例5と同様に食用水中油型ペースト状組成物を作製して、その評価結果を表3に示した。
表4に示す配合に従い、ホエー蛋白濃縮物の添加量を変えて、水で全体量を調整した以外は、実施例11と同様に食用水中油型ペースト状組成物を作製して、その評価結果を表4に示した。
表4に示す配合に従い、ココアパウダーの添加量を変えて、水で全体量を、クエン酸でpHを調整した以外は、実施例11と同様に食用水中油型ペースト状組成物を作製して、その評価結果を表4に示した。
表4に示す配合に従い、油脂とホエー蛋白濃縮物を増量し、グラニュー糖を減量して、水で全体量を調整した以外は、実施例16と同様に食用水中油型ペースト状組成物を作製して、その評価結果を表4に示した。
表5に示す配合に従い、グラニュー糖の一部をオリゴトースに変えて、水で全体量を調整した以外は、実施例11と同様に食用水中油型ペースト状組成物を作製して、その評価結果を表5に示した。
表5に示す配合に従い、グラニュー糖の添加量を変えて、水で全体量を調整した以外は、実施例11と同様に食用水中油型ペースト状組成物を作製して、その評価結果を表5に示した。
表5に示す配合に従い、クエン酸の添加量を変えて、水で全体量を調整した以外は、実施例11と同様に食用水中油型ペースト状組成物を作製して、その評価結果を表5に示した。
実施例1で得られた食用水中油型ペースト状組成物を、表6の配合に従って、パン生地を調整後、生地にフィリングして加熱処理したパンを以下の方法にて作製した。即ち、強力粉、薄力粉、上白糖、食塩、イースト、イーストフード、脱脂粉乳、全卵、水をミキサーボウルに投入し、縦型ミキサー(関東混合機工業(株)製「カントーミキサー」)にフックを取り付け、低速で3分間、高速で3分間混捏した。続いて20℃に温調されたショートニングを添加し、低速で3分間混捏後、高速で3分間混捏し、捏ね上げ温度27℃の生地を得た。得られた生地を28℃の恒温槽にて、60分間フロアータイムをとった後、60gずつの生地に分割した。分割後、28℃で20分間のベンチタイムをとり、モルダー((株)フジサワ製「FM-31Z」)にて生地を伸ばした後、食用水中油型ペースト状組成物40gを包餡して成型物を得た。この成型物を天板の上に置き、温度:38℃、湿度:75%で60分間最終発酵を行った。最終発酵後、200℃のオーブンで12分間加熱処理し、食用水中油型ペースト状組成物をフィリングしたパンを得た。パンの各種評価結果を表7に示す。
実施例22と同様の方法で作製した、食用水中油型ペースト状組成物をフィリングして加熱処理したパンの評価結果を表7に示す。
実施例22と同様の方法で作製した、食用水中油型ペースト状組成物をフィリングして加熱処理したパンの評価結果を表8に示す。
実施例22と同様の方法で作製した、食用水中油型ペースト状組成物をフィリングして加熱処理したパンの評価結果を表9に示す。
実施例22と同様の方法で作製した、食用水中油型ペースト状組成物をフィリングして加熱処理したパンの評価結果を表10に示す。
実施例22と同様の方法で作製した、食用水中油型ペースト状組成物をフィリングして加熱処理したパンの評価結果を表11に示す。
Claims (6)
- ココアパウダーを7~15重量%含有する食用水中油型ペースト状組成物であって、25℃での、回転数が20rpmの一定条件における測定開始1分後のズリ応力が400~700Pa、及び回転数を5、10、20、50rpmと段階的に上げていき、回転数10rpmにおける測定開始20秒後のズリ応力(A)と、50rpmにおける測定開始20秒後のズリ応力(B)との差(B-A)が-100~0Paであって、食用水中油型ペースト状組成物約10gを幅約1.5cm×長さ約7cmの棒状になるように取り出し、該食用水中油型ペースト状組成物の真上方向の約30cmの高さから見た加熱処理前の面積(C)と、その後190℃のオーブンで10分間加熱し、前記と同様に真上方向から見た加熱処理後の面積(D)から算出される加熱膨張率(D/C)が1.5倍未満であり、水分活性が0.92~0.94で、且つpHが5.5~5.8である、生地にフィリング又はトッピングして加熱処理してから食用に供されるチョコレート風味の食用水中油型ペースト状組成物。
- 食用水中油型ペースト状組成物全体中、ココアパウダー7~15重量%、油脂10~25重量%、リン酸架橋澱粉1~5重量%、キサンタンガム、グルコマンナン及びローカストビンガムから選ばれる少なくとも2種の増粘剤0.01~0.09重量%、ホエー蛋白質0.1~0.45重量%、糖類30~45重量%、酸味料0.1~1.0重量%を含有する、水分32~40重量%である請求項1に記載の食用水中油型ペースト状組成物。
- リン酸架橋澱粉が、ワキシーコーン、コーン、米及びタピオカからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の澱粉原料に由来するヒドロキシプロピルリン酸架橋澱粉である請求項2に記載の食用水中油型ペースト状組成物。
- 油脂の上昇融点が32~37℃である請求項2又は3に記載の食用水中油型ペースト状組成物。
- 混合物全体中、ココアパウダー7~15重量%、リン酸架橋澱粉1~5重量%、キサンタンガム、グルコマンナン及びローカストビンガムから選ばれる少なくとも2種の増粘剤0.01~0.09重量%、ホエー蛋白質0.1~0.45重量%、糖類30~45重量%、酸味料0.1~1.0重量%を水に溶解して加熱して調製した水相部に、油脂10~25重量%を含む油相部を混合して水分が32~40重量%の混合物を得る工程と、得られた混合物を予備乳化した後、均質化処理及び加熱処理する工程とを含む、食用水中油型ペースト状組成物の製造方法。
- 請求項1~4の何れかに記載の食用水中油型ペースト状組成物を加熱処理前の生地にフィリング又はトッピングしてなるパン・菓子。
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WO2023153466A1 (ja) * | 2022-02-10 | 2023-08-17 | 株式会社日清製粉ウェルナ | 冷凍フィリング |
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