WO2012133828A1 - 溶剤型塗料用組成物および含フッ素共重合体 - Google Patents
溶剤型塗料用組成物および含フッ素共重合体 Download PDFInfo
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/12—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
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- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/12—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
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- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
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- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F214/186—Monomers containing fluorine with non-fluorinated comonomers
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- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F214/26—Tetrafluoroethene
- C08F214/265—Tetrafluoroethene with non-fluorinated comonomers
- C08F214/267—Tetrafluoroethene with non-fluorinated comonomers with non-fluorinated vinyl ethers
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- C08F216/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
- C08F216/12—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an ether radical
- C08F216/14—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
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- C08F218/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid
- C08F218/02—Esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08F218/04—Vinyl esters
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- C08F218/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid or of a haloformic acid
- C08F218/02—Esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08F218/04—Vinyl esters
- C08F218/08—Vinyl acetate
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
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- C09D131/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D131/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C09D131/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F216/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
- C08F216/12—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an ether radical
- C08F216/14—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F216/1416—Monomers containing oxygen in addition to the ether oxygen, e.g. allyl glycidyl ether
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/62—Monocarboxylic acids having ten or more carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/64—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solvent-type coating composition and a novel fluorine-containing copolymer that give a coating film excellent in elongation and antifouling properties.
- fluorine-containing copolymers have excellent weather resistance, chemical resistance, water and oil repellency, stain resistance, etc. due to high binding energy and low polarizability of intramolecular CF bonds, and are suitable for various applications.
- Fluorine-containing resin paints that have been used and are soluble in ordinary organic solvents and can be crosslinked at room temperature have been developed.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a copolymer of fluoroolefin, alkyl vinyl ether, and hydroxyalkyl vinyl ether as a weather-resistant coating resin.
- Patent Document 2 discloses copolymers of fluoroolefin, vinyl ester, alkyl vinyl ether, hydroxyalkyl vinyl ether, and the like.
- Patent Document 3 describes copolymers with fluoroolefin, vinyl esters such as vinyl versatate, and unsaturated carboxylic acids such as hydroxyalkyl vinyl ether and crotonic acid.
- a field in which the formed coating film needs to be stretched is also increasing.
- a PC (precoat) plate is required to have sufficient elongation during post-processing.
- the present invention (I) (a) perhaloolefin structural unit having 2 carbon atoms, (b) vinyl acetate structural unit, (c) Formula (1): CH 2 ⁇ CH—O— (CH 2 ) n —OH (Wherein n is an integer of 2 or more) and a hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomer structural unit, and (d) Formula (2): R 1 R 2 C ⁇ CR 3 — (CH 2 ) m —COOH (Wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are the same or different, and each is a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; m is an integer of 2 or more) A fluorine-containing copolymer comprising a group-containing monomer structural unit; (II) It is related with the composition for solvent type coating materials containing an organic solvent.
- the hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomer represented by the formula (1) is preferably a hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomer in which n is 2 or 4, and the carboxyl group-containing vinyl monomer represented by the formula (2) is A carboxyl group-containing monomer in which m is 2 to 20 is preferred.
- the structural unit (a) is from 40 mol% to 50 mol%
- the structural unit (b) is from 20 mol% to 54.9 mol%
- the structural unit (c) 5 mol% or more and 14 mol% or less
- structural unit (d) 0.1 mol% or more and 5 mol% or less
- other monomer structural unit (e) 0 mol% or 25 mol% or less. It is done.
- (I) (a) perhaloolefin structural unit having 2 carbon atoms, (b) vinyl acetate structural unit, (c) Formula (1): CH 2 ⁇ CH—O— (CH 2 ) n —OH (Wherein n is an integer of 2 or more) a hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomer structural unit represented by (d) Formula (2): R 1 R 2 C ⁇ CR 3 — (CH 2 ) m —COOH (Wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are the same or different, and each is a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; m is an integer of 2 or more) Group-containing monomer structural unit and (e) other monomer structural unit, the structural unit (a) is 40 mol% or more and 50 mol% or less, the structural unit (b) is 20 mol% or more and 54.9 mol% or less, The structural unit (c) is 5 mol% or more and 14
- the coating composition of the present invention it is possible to provide a coating film that is excellent in elongation and also excellent in stain resistance.
- FIG. 3 is an IR chart of the fluorinated copolymer produced in Example 1.
- FIG. 3 is an IR chart of the fluorinated copolymer produced in Example 2.
- FIG. 4 is an IR chart of the fluorinated copolymer produced in Example 3.
- FIG. 4 is an IR chart of the fluorine-containing copolymer produced in Comparative Example 1.
- the fluorine-containing copolymer (I) used in the solvent-based coating composition of the present invention is: (A) C 2 perhaloolefin structural unit, (b) vinyl acetate structural unit, (c) Formula (1): CH 2 ⁇ CH—O— (CH 2 ) n —OH (Wherein n is an integer of 2 or more) a hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomer structural unit represented by (d) Formula (2): R 1 R 2 C ⁇ CR 3 — (CH 2 ) m —COOH (Wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are the same or different, and each is a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; m is an integer of 2 or more) It consists of a group-containing monomer structural unit and (e) other monomer structural unit.
- the monomer component and the corresponding monomer structural unit will be described with the same reference numerals.
- the perhaloolefin having 2 carbon atoms (a) is preferably tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) or chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE).
- n is preferably 10 or less, particularly hydroxyethyl vinyl ether (HEVE) or hydroxybutyl vinyl ether (HBVE) in which n is 2 or 4. ) Is preferred.
- R 1 R 2 C ⁇ CR 3 — (CH 2 ) m —COOH (Wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are the same or different, and each is a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; m is an integer of 2 or more)
- the group-containing monomer (d) a larger m is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the polymerization reactivity and improving compatibility with various additives.
- m 2 or more are preferable and 8 or more are more preferable.
- the upper limit is 20, for example.
- Examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer (d) include pentenoic acid, hexenoic acid, heptenoic acid, octenoic acid, nonenic acid, decenoic acid, undecylenic acid, dodecenoic acid, tridecenoic acid, tetradecenoic acid, pentadecenoic acid, hexadecenoic acid, heptadecenoic acid, Examples include octadecenoic acid, nonadecenoic acid, and eicosenoic acid. Of these, undecylenic acid having m of 8 is preferable because it has good reactivity and is inexpensive.
- the other monomer (e) is not particularly limited as long as it can be copolymerized with the monomers (a) to (d) and does not impair the effects of the present invention. Specifically, for example, the following can be exemplified.
- Non-aromatic vinyl esters other than vinyl acetate such as vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl isobutyrate, vinyl pivalate, vinyl caproate, vinyl versatate, vinyl laurate, vinyl stearate, cyclohexyl carboxyl
- vinyl acid One type or two or more types such as vinyl acid are listed. These monomers are non-aromatic monomers that do not contain a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group.
- the copolymer and other components of the coating composition are used. It has the effect of improving compatibility with certain acrylic resins, curing agents, and dispersants.
- Particularly preferred non-aromatic vinyl ester monomers are vinyl versatate, vinyl laurate, vinyl stearate, and vinyl cyclohexylcarboxylate because of excellent weather resistance, compatibility, and low cost.
- a carboxylic acid vinyl ester having a carboxylic acid having 6 or more carbon atoms is particularly preferable, and a carboxylic acid vinyl ester having a carboxylic acid having 9 or more carbon atoms is more preferable.
- the carbon number of the carboxylic acid in the carboxylic acid vinyl ester is preferably 20 or less, and more preferably 15 or less.
- vinyl versatate is most preferable.
- (E3) A carboxyl group-containing monomer other than the carboxyl group-containing monomer (d) of the formula (2), for example, the formula (3): R 4 R 5 C ⁇ CR 6 — (CH 2 ) p —COOH (Wherein R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are the same or different and all are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a carboxyl group or an ester group, p is 0 or 1), or formula (4): CH 2 ⁇ CH— (CH 2 ) q —O— (R 7 OCO) r —R 8 —COOH (Wherein R 7 and R 8 are the same or different and both are saturated or unsaturated linear or cyclic alkyl groups, q is 0 or 1, and r is 0 or 1) And monomers.
- acrylic acid methacrylic acid, vinyl acetic acid, crotonic acid, cinnamic acid, 3-allyloxypropionic acid, itaconic acid, itaconic acid monoester, maleic acid, maleic acid monoester, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid.
- acid, fumaric acid monoester, vinyl phthalate, vinyl pyromellitic acid and the like can be mentioned.
- aromatic group-containing monomer is a monomer having an aromatic group and having neither a hydroxyl group nor a carboxyl group, such as vinyl benzoate and vinyl para-t-butylbenzoate.
- vinyl benzoate monomers such as, for example, para-t-butyl vinyl benzoate, and further vinyl benzoate is preferred.
- the fluorine-containing copolymer (I) used in the present invention preferably has a number average molecular weight of 5,000 to 100,000 as measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) using tetrahydrofuran as an eluent. It is more preferable.
- the glass transition temperature (2nd run) determined by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) is preferably 10 to 70 ° C., more preferably 15 to 60 ° C. If the molecular weight is too small, the resulting coating film has insufficient hardness when prepared into a coating composition, and if it is too large, the viscosity of the composition increases and handling becomes difficult.
- the fluorine-containing copolymer used in the present invention preferably has an acid value of 1 to 15 mgKOH / g from the viewpoint of good pigment dispersibility, and more preferably has a water resistance of 2 to 12 mgKOH / g. From the viewpoint of good properties. A hydroxyl value of 20 to 65 mgKOH / g is preferred from the viewpoint of good solvent resistance and flexibility. In addition, the preferable range of this acid value and hydroxyl value is applicable also when the monomer for forming the said fluorine-containing copolymer (I) contains the said other monomer (e).
- the fluorine content of the fluorine-containing copolymer used in the present invention is preferably 25% by mass or more.
- the fluorine-containing copolymer used in the present invention can be produced by a solution polymerization method, an emulsion polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, or a bulk polymerization method. Among them, those obtained by a solution polymerization method are preferable.
- the fluorine-containing copolymer (I) used in the present invention is preferably produced by polymerizing the monomer giving the structural unit by a solution polymerization method using an organic solvent or a polymerization initiator.
- the polymerization temperature is usually 0 to 150 ° C., preferably 5 to 95 ° C.
- the polymerization pressure is usually 0.1 to 10 MPaG (1 to 100 kgf / cm 2 G).
- Polymerization solvents include esters such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, and butyl acetate; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; fats such as hexane, cyclohexane, octane, nonane, decane, undecane, dodecane, and mineral spirits.
- Aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, naphthalene, and solvent naphtha; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, tert-butanol, iso-propanol, and ethylene glycol monoalkyl ether; tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, Examples thereof include cyclic ethers such as dioxane; dimethyl sulfoxide and the like, or a mixture thereof.
- polymerization initiator examples include persulfates such as ammonium persulfate and potassium persulfate (and, if necessary, reducing agents such as sodium hydrogen sulfite, sodium pyrosulfite, cobalt naphthenate, and dimethylaniline can be used in combination); Redox initiators consisting of, for example, ammonium peroxide, potassium peroxide, etc.) and a reducing agent (eg, sodium sulfite) and transition metal salts (eg, iron sulfate); diacyl peroxides such as acetyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide; Dialkoxycarbonyl peroxides such as isopropoxycarbonyl peroxide and tert-butoxycarbonyl peroxide; ketone peroxides such as methyl ethyl ketone peroxide and cyclohexanone peroxide Hydroperoxides such as hydrogen peroxide, tert-butyl hydro
- the content of the structural unit in the fluorinated copolymer (I) is preferably in the following range, for example.
- Structural unit (c) 5 mol% or more and 14 mol% or less are preferable.
- the amount is less than 5 mol%, the solvent resistance of the coating film is insufficient, and when it exceeds 14 mol%, the flexibility of the coating film tends to be insufficient. More preferably, it is 5 to 13 mol%.
- Structural unit (e) 0 mol% or 25 mol% or less is preferable.
- the structural unit (e) may be less than 8 mol%. preferable.
- the structural unit (a) is 40 mol% or more and 50 mol% or less
- the structural unit (b) is 20 mol% or more and 54.9 mol% or less
- the structural unit (c) is 5 mol% or more and 14 mol%.
- the fluorinated copolymer containing 0.1 to 5 mol% of the structural unit (d) and 0 mol% or 25 mol% of the structural unit (e) is a novel copolymer.
- the number average molecular weight of this copolymer is preferably 5000 to 100,000.
- the coating composition of the present invention is a solvent-based coating composition containing a specific fluorine-containing copolymer (I) and an organic solvent (II). Furthermore, it can also be set as aspects, such as a curable composition which mix
- Suitable organic solvents (II) include esters such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, cellosolve acetate, and propylene glycol methyl ether acetate; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone.
- Cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide and N, N-dimethylacetamide; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; alcohols such as propylene glycol methyl ether; hexane, Hydrocarbons such as heptane; mixed solvents thereof and the like.
- concentration of the fluorinated copolymer may be 5 to 95% by mass, preferably 10 to 70% by mass.
- the fluorine-containing copolymer of the present invention may be blended with other resins, for example, (meth) acrylic resins, polyester resins, alkyds which may contain styrene. Resin, melamine-formaldehyde resin, polyisocyanate resin, epoxy resin, vinyl chloride resin (for example, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer), ketone resin, petroleum resin, and polyolefin chlorine such as polyethylene and polypropylene Organic resins such as fluoride; inorganic resins such as silica gel and silicic acid; various fluororesins other than the fluorine-containing copolymer of the present invention (for example, homopolymers of tetrafluoroethylene and chlorotrifluoroethylene Can be blended with one kind or two or more kinds such as a copolymer with a polymer.
- resins for example, (meth) acrylic resins, polyester resins, alkyds which may contain styrene.
- the present invention is not limited to only from.
- the ratio of the other resin to be blended is 900 parts by mass or less, preferably 500 parts by mass or less, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the fluorinated copolymer of the present invention.
- the lower limit is an amount necessary to obtain the desired properties and is determined by the type of resin. In the case of an acrylic polymer, it is usually 5 parts by mass or more, preferably 10 parts by mass or more.
- a mixed system with an acrylic polymer having excellent compatibility is particularly preferable, and the resulting coating film has high gloss, high hardness, and good finished appearance.
- acrylic polymer examples include those conventionally used for paints.
- a homopolymer or copolymer of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and
- a (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer having a curable functional group at the side chain and / or main chain terminal is preferably employed.
- acrylic polymer (i) examples include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) ) Homopolymers such as acrylates and copolymers, or copolymers with ethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymerizable therewith.
- the acrylic polymer is excellent in terms of solvent solubility, weather resistance, adhesion, compatibility with fluororesin, and the like, so that isobutyl (meth) acrylate, 2 -Ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate and the like and copolymers, or copolymers with ethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymerizable therewith are preferred, especially solvent solubility, weather resistance, A single or copolymer such as cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, or an ethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable with these in terms of excellent adhesion, compatibility with fluororesin, chemical resistance, water resistance, etc. A copolymer is preferred.
- the “weak solvent” refers to a third type organic solvent and a solvent corresponding thereto in the Industrial Safety and Health Law.
- a weak solvent a solvent containing an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent, and further having an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent content of 50% by mass or less has good safety to the human body and the environment. It is preferable because it is excellent in that it adversely affects the base coating film and the old coating film at the time of work, that is, the phenomenon of lifting and blurring hardly occurs.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent and the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent include those exemplified in the description of the polymerization solvent.
- weak solvents include, for example, SW # 310 (manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd., trade name), HAWS and LAWS (both made by Shell Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name), and A Solvent (manufactured by Nippon Oil Corporation). Product name), Exxon naphtha No. 6. Exxon naphtha no. 5. Exxon naphtha no. 3.
- Exol D40, Exol D80 (all manufactured by Exxon Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name), Isopar E, Isopar G (all manufactured by Nippon Oil Corporation), IP Solvent 1620, IP Solvent 2028 (all of which are Idemitsu) (Product name) made by Kosan Co., Ltd.).
- Examples of the copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer include (meth) acrylates having an aromatic group, (meth) acrylates having a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom at the ⁇ -position, and an alkyl group substituted with a fluorine atom.
- acrylic copolymer (ii) examples include those obtained by copolymerizing a monomer having a curable functional group together with the monomer that gives the acrylic polymer described in (i).
- curable functional group-containing monomer examples include monomers having a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an epoxy group, an amino group, and the like.
- acrylic copolymer (ii) examples include, for example, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, (meth) acrylic acid, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, 2- A copolymer of a monomer having a curable functional group such as aminoethyl (meth) acrylate and 2-aminopropyl (meth) acrylate and an alkyl ester having 1 to 10 carbon atoms of the (meth) acrylic acid, or A copolymer of these and the ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be mentioned, but is not limited thereto.
- the content of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is 5% by mass or more.
- the content is preferably 10% by mass or more because of excellent solvent solubility, weather resistance, water resistance, chemical resistance, compatibility with fluororesin, and the like, and adhesion, weather resistance, and chemical resistance. From the point which is excellent in the above, it is preferably 98% by mass or less, particularly 96% by mass or less.
- the content of cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate is 5% by mass or more, preferably 10% by mass or more. 90% by mass or less from the viewpoints of solvent solubility, weather resistance, adhesiveness, compatibility with fluororesin, water resistance, chemical resistance, and compatibility with fluororesin, flexibility, etc. In particular, it is preferably 80% by mass or less.
- the copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer is, for example, a (meth) acrylate having an aromatic group, a fluorine atom at the ⁇ -position from the viewpoint of excellent solvent solubility, chemical resistance, adhesion, and the like.
- examples of the monomer having a curable functional group include monomers having a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an epoxy group, an amino group, and the like from the viewpoint of excellent adhesion, chemical resistance, curability, and the like.
- Specific examples include, for example, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, (meth) acrylic acid, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, 2-aminoethyl (meth) acrylate, 2 -A curable functional group-containing monomer such as aminopropyl (meth) acrylate is preferred, and is excellent in terms of water resistance, solvent solubility, chemical resistance, weather resistance, compatibility with fluororesin, and adhesion. It is preferably contained in an amount of 50% by mass or less, preferably 40% by mass or less, and 2% by mass or more, preferably 4% by mass or more from the viewpoint of water resistance, chemical resistance, adh
- acrylic polymer (i) Commercially available products of acrylic polymer (i) include, for example, Hitaroid 1005, Hitaroid 1206, Hitaroid 2330-60, Hitaroid 4001, Hitaroid 1628A (all manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name); 1065, Dialnal LR-90, etc. (all manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd., trade names); Paraloid B-44, Paraloid A-21, Paraloid B-82, etc. (all manufactured by Rohm & Haas, trade names); ELVACITE 2000 (made by DuPont, trade name).
- acrylic copolymer (ii) Commercially available products of acrylic copolymer (ii) include Hitaroid 3004, Hitaroid 3018, Hitaroid 3046C, Hitaroid 6500B, and Hitaroid 6500 (all manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name); Acridic A810-45, Acrylic Dick A814, Acridick 47-540, etc. (all manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc., trade name); Dialnal LR-620, Dialnal SS-1084, Dialnal SS-792, etc. (all Mitsubishi Rayon ( Product name); Olester Q166, Olester Q185, etc. (both manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name); Hariacron 8360G-55, Hariacron 8360HS-130, Hariacron 8160 (all Harima Chemical ( Product name) etc.
- the number average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer is preferably 1,000 to 200,000, more preferably 2,000 to 100,000, as measured by GPC. When it becomes larger, the solvent solubility tends to be lowered, and when it becomes smaller, the weather resistance tends to be problematic.
- the coating composition of the present invention can be made into a curable coating composition by blending a curing agent.
- the curing agent used is a compound that crosslinks by reacting with the curing reactive group of the fluorine-containing copolymer.
- isocyanates, amino resins, acid anhydrides, polyepoxy compounds, isocyanate group-containing silane compounds are usually used. Used.
- isocyanates include, for example, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, lysine methyl ester diisocyanate, methylcyclohexyl diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene.
- amino resins include, for example, urea resins, melamine resins, benzoguanamine resins, glycoluril resins, methylolated melamine resins obtained by methylolating melamine, and methylolated melamines with alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and butanol.
- examples include etherified alkyl etherified melamine resins, but are not limited thereto.
- acid anhydrides include, but are not limited to, phthalic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, meritic anhydride, and the like.
- polyepoxy compound and the isocyanate group-containing silane compound for example, those described in JP-A-2-232250, JP-A-2-232251 and the like can be used.
- Etc for example, Etc.
- the compounding amount of the curing agent is 0.1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 0.5 to 1.5 equivalents, with respect to 1 equivalent of the chemical curing reactive group in the fluorine-containing copolymer.
- the composition of the present invention can be cured usually at 0 to 200 ° C. for several minutes to about 10 days.
- additives can be further blended in the curable composition.
- the additive include a curing accelerator, a pigment, a pigment dispersant, a leveling agent, an antifoaming agent, an antigelling agent, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, and a hydrophilizing agent.
- curing accelerator examples include organic tin compounds, acidic phosphate esters, reaction products of acidic phosphate esters and amines, saturated or unsaturated polycarboxylic acids or acid anhydrides thereof, organic titanate compounds, amine compounds, For example, lead octylate.
- organic tin compound examples include dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin maleate, dioctyltin maleate, dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin phthalate, tin octylate, tin naphthenate, and dibutyltin methoxide.
- the acidic phosphate ester is A phosphate ester containing a moiety, for example (R 9 —O) b —P ( ⁇ O) — (OH) 3-b (Wherein, b represents 1 or 2, and R 9 represents an organic residue).
- organic titanate compound examples include titanic acid esters such as tetrabutyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, and triethanolamine titanate.
- amine compound examples include, for example, butylamine, octylamine, dibutylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, oleylamine, cyclohexylamine, benzylamine, diethylaminopropylamine, xylylene diene.
- Low molecular weight polyamide resins obtained from excess polyamines and polybasic acids, excess polyamines and epoxy compounds Such as the reaction product, and the like.
- the blending ratio of the curing accelerator is preferably about 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 to 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer, and 5.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 to 1.0 ⁇ 10 10 About ⁇ 3 parts by mass is more preferable.
- the pigment include, but are not limited to, inorganic pigments such as titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, and carbon black; organic pigments such as phthalocyanine, quinacridone, and azo.
- the addition amount of the pigment is usually up to about 200 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the copolymer.
- methyl silicate, ethyl silicate, fluoroalkyl silicate, or a condensate thereof can be used.
- examples of commercially available products include ET40 and ET48 manufactured by Colcoat, MS56, MS56S, and MS57 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, and GH700 and GH701 manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd.
- the solvent examples include aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as xylene, toluene, and solvent naphtha; n-hexane, n-pentane, n-octane, n-nonane, n-decane, n-undecane, n-dodecane, mineral spirit Aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as: ethyl acetate, butyl acetate and other ester solvents; methyl isobutyl ketone and other ketone solvents; ethyl cellosolve and other glycol ether solvents; carbitol acetate and other diethylene glycol ester solvents However, it is not limited to these.
- aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as xylene, toluene, and solvent naphtha
- n-hexane such as xylene, toluene, and solvent naphtha
- n-hexane such as xylene, tol
- the curable coating composition of the present invention has excellent solvent solubility, and the formed coating film has high weather resistance, stain resistance, chemical resistance, optical properties, mechanical properties, substrate It has excellent adhesion to heat, heat-resistant yellowing, etc., and it is a metal as a paint for indoor use such as building materials and interior materials, or outdoor materials such as automobiles, airplanes, ships, and trains, in the same way as ordinary curable compositions. It can be applied directly onto concrete, plastic, etc. or overlying a primer such as a wash primer, rust preventive paint, epoxy paint, acrylic resin paint, polyester resin paint. Furthermore, it can be used as a sealing agent or a film forming agent.
- the coating-film structure which provided the cured coating film of the curable composition of this invention as an outermost layer on the base material can be provided.
- the cured coating film of the curable composition of the present invention may be present directly on the substrate or as a layer having a primer and, if necessary, an undercoat layer interposed.
- the film thickness of the outermost cured coating film is usually 10 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably 20 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the well-known primer for fluororesin coatings can be used, for example, an epoxy-type primer, a zinc rich primer, etc. can be illustrated.
- primers for fluororesin paints can be used, and examples thereof include acrylic paints, urethane paints, polyester paints, and epoxy paints.
- the base material varies depending on the object to be painted, and examples thereof include metals, concretes, plastics, as well as stone materials, wood, and paper.
- a stain-resistant red ink felt pen (Sakura Penpas manufactured by Sakura Crepas Co., Ltd., trade name) is used to fill a 10 mm ⁇ 10 mm area of the coating, left at room temperature for 1 hour, wiped with ethanol, and red ink The remaining state of is visually observed. The evaluation is performed in the next stage.
- Example 1 (Production of fluorinated copolymer 1) After the 3 L stainless steel autoclave was purged with nitrogen, 1200 g of butyl acetate, 116.4 g of vinyl acetate, 31.1 g of 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether (HBVE), and 2.7 g of undecylenic acid were added. Thereafter, 200 g of tetrafluoroethylene was added, and the temperature in the tank was raised to 60 ° C. To this, 6.3 g of perbutyl PV (a radical polymerization initiator manufactured by NOF Corporation) was added under stirring, and the reaction was started.
- HBVE 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether
- the resulting fluorine-containing copolymer had a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 29000, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 23 ° C., a fluorine content of 37.5% by mass, a hydroxyl value of 52 mgKOH / g, and an acid value of 2.9 mgKOH / g. (Hereinafter referred to as “fluorinated copolymer 1”).
- An IR chart is shown in FIG.
- Example 2 (Production of fluorinated copolymer 2) After the 3 L stainless steel autoclave was purged with nitrogen, 1200 g of butyl acetate, 190.5 g of vinyl acetate, 28.3 g of 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether (HBVE), and 3.7 g of undecylenic acid were added. Thereafter, 200 g of tetrafluoroethylene was added, and the temperature in the tank was raised to 60 ° C. To this, 6.3 g of perbutyl PV (a radical polymerization initiator manufactured by NOF Corporation) was added under stirring, and the reaction was started.
- HBVE 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether
- the resulting fluorinated copolymer had a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 31000, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 28 ° C., a fluorine content of 33.3 mass%, a hydroxyl value of 32 mgKOH / g, and an acid value of 2.4 mgKOH / g. (Hereinafter referred to as “fluorinated copolymer 2”).
- An IR chart is shown in FIG.
- Example 3 (Production of fluorinated copolymer 3) After nitrogen substitution of the 3L stainless steel autoclave, 1000 g of butyl acetate, 98.0 g of vinyl acetate, 27.6 g of 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether (HBVE), and 2.8 g of undecylenic acid were added. Thereafter, 200 g of chlorotrifluoroethylene was added, and the temperature in the tank was raised to 60 ° C. To this, 4.8 g of perbutyl PV (radical polymerization initiator manufactured by NOF Corporation) was added under stirring, and the reaction was started.
- HBVE 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether
- the resulting fluorine-containing copolymer had a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 9500, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 39 ° C., a fluorine content of 26.2% by mass, a hydroxyl value of 50 mgKOH / g, and an acid value of 3.2 mgKOH / g. (Hereinafter referred to as “fluorinated copolymer 3”).
- An IR chart is shown in FIG.
- Example 4 (Production of fluorinated copolymer 4) After the 3 L stainless steel autoclave was purged with nitrogen, 949 g of butyl acetate, 204 g of vinyl acetate, 40.7 g of 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether (HBVE), and 10.2 g of undecylenic acid were added. Thereafter, 140 g of tetrafluoroethylene was added, and the temperature in the tank was raised to 60 ° C. To this, 3.8 g of perbutyl PV (a radical polymerization initiator manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.) was added under stirring, and the reaction was started.
- HBVE 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether
- the resulting fluorine-containing copolymer had a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 17,000, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 28 ° C., a fluorine content of 38.4% by mass, a hydroxyl value of 36.8 mgKOH / g, and an acid value of 5.8 mgKOH / g (hereinafter referred to as “fluorinated copolymer 4”).
- Example 5 (Production of fluorinated copolymer 5) After the 6L stainless steel autoclave was purged with nitrogen, 2847 g of butyl acetate, 212.9 g of vinyl acetate, 144.2 g of 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether (HBVE), 14.7 g of undecylenic acid, vinyl versatate (Veova 10, manufactured by Momentary Specialty Chemicals) 490.2 g was added. Thereafter, 643 g of tetrafluoroethylene was added, and the temperature in the tank was raised to 60 ° C. To this, 11.5 g of perbutyl PV (radical polymerization initiator manufactured by NOF Corporation) was added under stirring, and the reaction was started.
- HBVE 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether
- Veova 10 vinyl versatate
- the obtained fluorinated copolymer has a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 18000, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 15 ° C., a fluorine content of 29.5% by mass, a hydroxyl value of 51 mgKOH / g, and an acid value of 3.3 mgKOH / g. (Hereinafter referred to as “fluorinated copolymer 5”).
- Example 6 (Production of fluorinated copolymer 6) After the 6L stainless steel autoclave was purged with nitrogen, 2847 g of butyl acetate, 376.6 g of vinyl acetate, 153.3 g of 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether (HBVE), 15.2 g of undecylenic acid, vinyl versatate (Veova 10, manufactured by Momentary Specialty Chemicals) 272.6 g was added. Thereafter, 718 g of tetrafluoroethylene was added, and the temperature in the tank was raised to 60 ° C. To this, 11.5 g of perbutyl PV (radical polymerization initiator manufactured by NOF Corporation) was added under stirring, and the reaction was started.
- HBVE 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether
- Veova 10 vinyl versatate
- the obtained fluorine-containing copolymer had a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 20000, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 16 ° C., a fluorine content of 33.1% by mass, a hydroxyl value of 50 mgKOH / g, and an acid value of 3.1 mgKOH / g. (Hereinafter referred to as “fluorinated copolymer 6”).
- Example 7 (Production of fluorinated copolymer 7) After the 6L stainless steel autoclave was purged with nitrogen, 2847 g of butyl acetate, 475 g of vinyl acetate, 158.4 g of 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether (HBVE), 16.3 g of undecylenic acid, 147 g of vinyl acidate (Veova 10, Momentary Specialty Chemicals) added. Thereafter, 762 g of tetrafluoroethylene was added, and the temperature in the tank was raised to 60 ° C. To this, 11.5 g of perbutyl PV (radical polymerization initiator manufactured by NOF Corporation) was added under stirring, and the reaction was started.
- HBVE 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether
- the obtained fluorine-containing copolymer had a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 23,000, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 22 ° C., a fluorine content of 35% by mass, a hydroxyl value of 51 mgKOH / g, and an acid value of 3.3 mgKOH / g. (Hereinafter referred to as “fluorinated copolymer 7”).
- Comparative Example 1 (Production of fluorinated copolymer 8) After the 3L stainless steel autoclave was purged with nitrogen, 1000 g of butyl acetate, 164.6 g of cyclohexyl vinyl ether, 36.2 g of 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether (HBVE), and 3.3 g of undecylenic acid were added. Thereafter, 200 g of tetrafluoroethylene was added, and the temperature in the tank was raised to 60 ° C. To this, 4.8 g of perbutyl PV (radical polymerization initiator manufactured by NOF Corporation) was added under stirring, and the reaction was started.
- HBVE 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether
- the obtained fluorinated copolymer has a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 28000, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 35 ° C., a fluorine content of 36.0% by mass, a hydroxyl value of 52 mgKOH / g, and an acid value of 3.0 mgKOH / g. (Hereinafter referred to as “fluorinated copolymer 8”).
- An IR chart is shown in FIG.
- Table 1 shows the compositions (mol%), fluorine contents (% by mass), glass transition temperature (Tg) by DSC, and number average molecular weight by GPC of the fluorinated copolymers 1 to 8.
- TFE tetrafluoroethylene
- CTFE chlorotrifluoroethylene
- VAc vinyl acetate
- HBVE 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether
- UDA undecylenic acid
- Veova 10 vinyl versatate (veova 10.
- CHVE cyclohexyl vinyl ether
- the clear coating film was subjected to a stain resistance test. Moreover, the coating film was peeled off from the base material to obtain a clear film, and the elastic modulus and elongation at break were measured. The results are shown in Table 2.
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Abstract
Description
(I)(a)炭素数2のパーハロオレフィン構造単位、(b)酢酸ビニル構造単位、(c)式(1):
CH2=CH-O-(CH2)n-OH
(式中、nは2以上の整数)で示される水酸基含有ビニルモノマー構造単位、及び、(d)式(2):
R1R2C=CR3-(CH2)m-COOH
(式中、R1、R2およびR3は同じかまたは異なり、いずれも水素原子または炭素数1~10の直鎖または分岐鎖状のアルキル基;mは2以上の整数)で示されるカルボキシル基含有モノマー構造単位からなる含フッ素共重合体と、
(II)有機溶剤
とを含む溶剤型塗料用組成物に関する。
(I)(a)炭素数2のパーハロオレフィン構造単位、(b)酢酸ビニル構造単位、(c)式(1):
CH2=CH-O-(CH2)n-OH
(式中、nは2以上の整数)で示される水酸基含有ビニルモノマー構造単位、(d)式(2):
R1R2C=CR3-(CH2)m-COOH
(式中、R1、R2およびR3は同じかまたは異なり、いずれも水素原子または炭素数1~10の直鎖または分岐鎖状のアルキル基;mは2以上の整数)で示されるカルボキシル基含有モノマー構造単位および(e)その他モノマー構造単位からなり、構造単位(a)を40モル%以上で50モル%以下、構造単位(b)を20モル%以上で54.9モル%以下、構造単位(c)を5モル%以上で14モル%以下、構造単位(d)を0.1モル%以上で5モル%以下、および構造単位(e)を0モル%または25モル%以下含む含フッ素共重合体は新規な共重合体である。
(a)炭素数2のパーハロオレフィン構造単位、(b)酢酸ビニル構造単位、(c)式(1):
CH2=CH-O-(CH2)n-OH
(式中、nは2以上の整数)で示される水酸基含有ビニルモノマー構造単位、(d)式(2):
R1R2C=CR3-(CH2)m-COOH
(式中、R1、R2およびR3は同じかまたは異なり、いずれも水素原子または炭素数1~10の直鎖または分岐鎖状のアルキル基;mは2以上の整数)で示されるカルボキシル基含有モノマー構造単位および(e)その他モノマー構造単位からなる。
なお、本明細書においては、モノマー成分と、それに対応するモノマー構造単位とには、同じ符号を付して説明することとする。
CH2=CH-O-(CH2)n-OH
(式中、nは2以上の整数)で示される水酸基含有ビニルモノマー(c)のnとしては、10以下が好ましく、特にnが2または4のヒドロキシエチルビニルエーテル(HEVE)またはヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル(HBVE)が好ましい。
R1R2C=CR3-(CH2)m-COOH
(式中、R1、R2およびR3は同じかまたは異なり、いずれも水素原子または炭素数1~10の直鎖または分岐鎖状のアルキル基;mは2以上の整数)で示されるカルボキシル基含有モノマー(d)としては、mが大きい方が重合反応性が向上し、また、種々の添加剤との相溶性が向上する点から好ましい。mとしては、2以上が好ましく、8以上がより好ましい。上限は、たとえば20である。
たとえばプロピオン酸ビニル、酪酸ビニル、イソ酪酸ビニル、ピバリン酸ビニル、カプロン酸ビニル、バーサチック酸ビニル、ラウリン酸ビニル、ステアリン酸ビニル、シクロヘキシルカルボン酸ビニルなどの1種または2種以上があげられる。これらのモノマーは水酸基とカルボキシル基とを含まない非芳香族系モノマーであり、得られる含フッ素共重合体を用いて塗料組成物を調製した場合、共重合体と塗料組成物の他の成分であるアクリル樹脂や硬化剤、分散剤との相溶性を改善する作用を有する。特に好ましい非芳香族系ビニルエステルモノマーは、耐候性、相溶性、廉価性に優れる点からバーサティック酸ビニル、ラウリン酸ビニル、ステアリン酸ビニル、シクロヘキシルカルボン酸ビニルである。これらのなかでも耐薬品性の点から、特にカルボン酸の炭素数が6以上のカルボン酸ビニルエステルが好ましく、カルボン酸の炭素数が9以上のカルボン酸ビニルエステルがより好ましい。カルボン酸ビニルエステルにおけるカルボン酸の炭素数は20以下が好ましく、15以下がより好ましい。具体例としてはバーサティック酸ビニルが最も好ましい。
たとえば2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピルビニルエーテル、4-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルブチルビニルエーテル、2-ヒドロキシエチルアリルエーテル、4-ヒドロキシブチルアリルエーテル、グリセロールモノアリルエーテルなどの1種または2種以上があげられる。
たとえば式(3):
R4R5C=CR6-(CH2)p-COOH
(式中、R4、R5およびR6は同じかまたは異なり、いずれも水素原子、アルキル基、カルボキシル基またはエステル基、pは0または1である)、または式(4):
CH2=CH-(CH2)q-O-(R7OCO)r-R8-COOH
(式中、R7およびR8は同じかまたは異なり、いずれも飽和または不飽和の直鎖または環状アルキル基、qは0または1、rは0または1である)で表わされるカルボキシル基含有ビニルモノマーなどがあげられる。
芳香族基含有モノマーは、芳香族基を有し、かつ、水酸基及びカルボキシル基のいずれも有しないモノマーであり、たとえば安息香酸ビニル、パラ-t-ブチル安息香酸ビニルなどの安息香酸ビニルモノマーなどの1種または2種以上があげられ、特にパラ-t-ブチル安息香酸ビニル、さらには安息香酸ビニルが好ましい。
たとえばメチルビニルエーテル、エチルビニルエーテルなどのアルキルビニルエーテル;エチレン、プロピレン、n-ブテン、イソブテンなどの非フッ素系のオレフィンなどがあげられる。
40モル%以上で50モル%以下が好ましい。40モル%よりも少ないと耐候性などのフッ素樹脂の特性が得られにくくなる。より好ましくは、42~50モル%である。
20モル%以上で54.9モル%以下が好ましい。20モル%よりも少ないと柔軟性、耐汚染性が不足し、54.9モル%を超えると耐候性等のフッ素樹脂の特性が失われる傾向にある。より好ましくは、25~50モル%である。
5モル%以上で14モル%以下が好ましい。5モル%よりも少ないと塗膜の耐溶剤性が不足し、14モル%を超えると塗膜の柔軟性が不足する傾向にある。より好ましくは、5~13モル%である。
0.1モル%以上で5モル%以下が好ましい。0.1モル%よりも少ないと顔料分散性が不足し、5モル%を超えると耐水性が不足する傾向にある。より好ましくは、0.2~2.0モル%である。
0モル%または25モル%以下が好ましい。その他のモノマー(e)がバーサティック酸ビニル等の、酢酸ビニル(b)以外の非芳香族系ビニルエステル(e1)である場合には、構造単位(e)は8モル%未満であることが好ましい。
(R9-O)b-P(=O)-(OH)3-b
(式中、bは1または2、R9は有機残基を示す)で示される有機酸性リン酸エステルなどがあげられる。
測定装置:自動試料燃焼装置(三菱化学(株)製 AQF-100。イオンクロマト(DIONEX社製 ICS-1500 Ion Chromatography System)内蔵)
試料:3mg
フーリエ変換赤外分光光度計:株式会社パーキンエルマージャパン製
Perkin Elmer precisely Spectrum 100
FT-IR Spectrometer
1回反射
IRE:ゲルマニウム
入射角:45度
測定装置:昭和電工(株)製Shodex GPC-104
測定条件:溶離液としてはテトラヒドロフランを使用し、分子量の標準サンプルとしては分子量既知のポリスチレンを使用する。
ASTM E1356-98に従い、METLER TOLEDO製のDSC測定装置を使用してセカンドランにおける熱吸収から中点法によってガラス転移温度および結晶融点を決定した。
測定条件
昇温速度:20℃/min
試料量:10mg
ヒートサイクル:-50℃~150℃、昇温、冷却、昇温
試料フィルムを10mm×60mmの長方形に切りとり、オリエンテック(株)製のテンシロン万能試験機を用い、チャック間距離40mm、クロスヘッドスピード50mm/minにて測定する。
赤色インクのフェルトペン(サクラクレパス(株)製のサクラペンタッチ。商品名)により塗膜の10mm×10mmの面積を塗りつぶし、室温で1時間放置した後にエタノールで拭き取り、赤色インクの残存状態を目視で観察する。評価は次の段階で行う。
A:完全に除去された
B:僅かに残った
C:やや残った
D:著しく残った。
3Lステンレス製オートクレーブを窒素置換した後に、酢酸ブチル1200g、酢酸ビニル116.4g、4-ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル(HBVE)31.1g、ウンデシレン酸2.7gを加えた。その後、テトラフルオロエチレン200gを加え、槽内を60℃まで昇温した。これに撹拌下パーブチルPV(日本油脂(株)製のラジカル重合開始剤)6.3gを加え、反応を開始した。重合開始3時間後に槽内の温度を75℃に上げ、重合開始4時間後に槽内を常温常圧に戻して重合を停止した。含フッ素共重合体の酢酸ブチル溶液1500g(固形分濃度20.0質量%)を得た。
3Lステンレス製オートクレーブを窒素置換した後に、酢酸ブチル1200g、酢酸ビニル190.5g、4-ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル(HBVE)28.3g、ウンデシレン酸3.7gを加えた。その後、テトラフルオロエチレン200gを加え、槽内を60℃まで昇温した。これに撹拌下パーブチルPV(日本油脂(株)製のラジカル重合開始剤)6.3gを加え、反応を開始した。重合開始3時間後に槽内の温度を75℃に上げ、重合開始4時間後に槽内を常温常圧に戻して重合を停止した。含フッ素共重合体の酢酸ブチル溶液1600g(固形分濃度24.0質量%)を得た。
3Lステンレス製オートクレーブを窒素置換した後に、酢酸ブチル1000g、酢酸ビニル98.0g、4-ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル(HBVE)27.6g、ウンデシレン酸2.8gを加えた。その後、クロロトリフルオロエチレン200gを加え、槽内を60℃まで昇温した。これに撹拌下パーブチルPV(日本油脂(株)製のラジカル重合開始剤)4.8gを加え、反応を開始した。重合開始4時間後にパーブチルPV2.4gを加え、槽内の温度を75℃に上げ、重合開始6時間後に槽内を常温常圧に戻して重合を停止し、含フッ素共重合体の酢酸ブチル溶液1325g(固形分濃度20.4質量%)を得た。
3Lステンレス製オートクレーブを窒素置換した後に、酢酸ブチル949g、酢酸ビニル204g、4-ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル(HBVE)40.7g、ウンデシレン酸10.2gを加えた。その後、テトラフルオロエチレン140gを加え、槽内を60℃まで昇温した。これに撹拌下パーブチルPV(日本油脂(株)製のラジカル重合開始剤)3.8gを加え、反応を開始した。重合開始4時間後にパーブチルPV1.3gを加え、槽内の温度を75℃に上げ、重合開始5時間後に槽内を常温常圧に戻して重合を停止し、含フッ素共重合体の酢酸ブチル溶液1396g(固形分濃度32質量%)を得た。
6Lステンレス製オートクレーブを窒素置換した後に、酢酸ブチル2847g、酢酸ビニル212.9g、4-ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル(HBVE)144.2g、ウンデシレン酸14.7g、バーサチック酸ビニル(Veova10、Momentive Specialty Chemicals社製)490.2gを加えた。その後、テトラフルオロエチレン643gを加え、槽内を60℃まで昇温した。これに撹拌下パーブチルPV(日本油脂(株)製のラジカル重合開始剤)11.5gを加え、反応を開始した。重合開始5時間後にパーブチルPV3.8gを加え、槽内の温度を75℃に上げ、重合開始6時間後に槽内を常温常圧に戻して重合を停止し、含フッ素共重合体の酢酸ブチル溶液4246g(固形分濃度31.2質量%)を得た。
6Lステンレス製オートクレーブを窒素置換した後に、酢酸ブチル2847g、酢酸ビニル376.6g、4-ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル(HBVE)153.3g、ウンデシレン酸15.2g、バーサチック酸ビニル(Veova10、Momentive Specialty Chemicals社製)272.6gを加えた。その後、テトラフルオロエチレン718gを加え、槽内を60℃まで昇温した。これに撹拌下パーブチルPV(日本油脂(株)製のラジカル重合開始剤)11.5gを加え、反応を開始した。重合開始5時間後にパーブチルPV3.8gを加え、槽内の温度を75℃に上げ、重合開始6時間後に槽内を常温常圧に戻して重合を停止し、含フッ素共重合体の酢酸ブチル溶液4281g(固形分濃度33.1質量%)を得た。
6Lステンレス製オートクレーブを窒素置換した後に、酢酸ブチル2847g、酢酸ビニル475g、4-ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル(HBVE)158.4g、ウンデシレン酸16.3g、バーサチック酸ビニル(Veova10、Momentive Specialty Chemicals社製)147gを加えた。その後、テトラフルオロエチレン762gを加え、槽内を60℃まで昇温した。これに撹拌下パーブチルPV(日本油脂(株)製のラジカル重合開始剤)11.5gを加え、反応を開始した。重合開始4時間30分後にパーブチルPV3.8gを加え、槽内の温度を75℃に上げ、重合開始5時間30分後に槽内を常温常圧に戻して重合を停止し、含フッ素共重合体の酢酸ブチル溶液4340g(固形分濃度33.1質量%)を得た。
3Lステンレス製オートクレーブを窒素置換した後に、酢酸ブチル1000g、シクロヘキシルビニルエーテル164.6g、4-ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル(HBVE)36.2g、ウンデシレン酸3.3gを加えた。その後、テトラフルオロエチレン200gを加え、槽内を60℃まで昇温した。これに撹拌下パーブチルPV(日本油脂(株)製のラジカル重合開始剤)4.8gを加え、反応を開始した。重合開始3時間後に槽内の温度を75℃に上げ、重合開始6時間後に槽内を常温常圧に戻して重合を停止し、含フッ素共重合体の酢酸ブチル溶液1390g(固形分濃度26.7質量%)を得た。
TFE:テトラフルオロエチレン
CTFE:クロロトリフルオロエチレン
VAc:酢酸ビニル
HBVE:4-ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル
UDA:ウンデシレン酸
Veova10:バーサチック酸ビニル(ベオバ10。炭素数10の脂肪族カルボン酸ビニルエステルの商品名、Momentive Specialty Chemicals社製)
CHVE:シクロヘキシルビニルエーテル
得られた各含フッ素共重合体1~3及び8の酢酸ブチル溶液を濃度約50質量%に調整し、この溶液に硬化剤として住化バイエルウレタン(株)製スミジュールN3300(OH基/NCO基=1/1)と硬化剤触媒として1%に希釈したジブチル錫ジラウレートの酢酸ブチル溶液を加えて硬化型組成物を調製した。各含フッ素共重合体4~7は硬化剤触媒を加えずに硬化型組成物を調製した。この組成物を基材に塗布し、40℃で1週間乾燥させることで、クリア塗膜を形成した。
Claims (8)
- (I)(a)炭素数2のパーハロオレフィン構造単位、(b)酢酸ビニル構造単位、(c)式(1):
CH2=CH-O-(CH2)n-OH
(式中、nは2以上の整数)で示される水酸基含有ビニルモノマー構造単位、及び、(d)式(2):
R1R2C=CR3-(CH2)m-COOH
(式中、R1、R2およびR3は同じかまたは異なり、いずれも水素原子または炭素数1~10の直鎖または分岐鎖状のアルキル基;mは2以上の整数)で示されるカルボキシル基含有モノマー構造単位からなる含フッ素共重合体と、
(II)有機溶剤
とを含む溶剤型塗料用組成物。 - 式(1)において、nが2または4である請求項1記載の溶剤型塗料用組成物。
- 式(2)において、mが2~20である請求項1または2記載の溶剤型塗料用組成物。
- 含フッ素共重合体が、構造単位(a)を40モル%以上で50モル%以下、構造単位(b)を20モル%以上で54.9モル%以下、構造単位(c)を5モル%以上で14モル%以下、構造単位(d)を0.1モル%以上で5モル%以下、およびその他モノマー構造単位(e)を0モル%または25モル%以下含む請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の溶剤型塗料用組成物。
- (a)炭素数2のパーハロオレフィン構造単位、(b)酢酸ビニル構造単位、(c)式(1):
CH2=CH-O-(CH2)n-OH
(式中、nは2以上の整数)で示される水酸基含有ビニルモノマー構造単位、(d)式(2):
R1R2C=CR3-(CH2)m-COOH
(式中、R1、R2およびR3は同じかまたは異なり、いずれも水素原子または炭素数1~10の直鎖または分岐鎖状のアルキル基;mは2以上の整数)で示されるカルボキシル基含有モノマー構造単位および(e)その他モノマー構造単位からなり、構造単位(a)を40モル%以上で50モル%以下、構造単位(b)を20モル%以上で54.9モル%以下、構造単位(c)を5モル%以上で14モル%以下、構造単位(d)を0.1モル%以上で5モル%以下、および構造単位(e)を0モル%または25モル%以下含む含フッ素共重合体。 - 式(1)において、nが2または4である請求項5記載の含フッ素共重合体。
- 式(2)において、mが2~20である請求項5または6記載の含フッ素共重合体。
- 数平均分子量が5000~100000である請求項5~7のいずれか1項に記載の含フッ素共重合体。
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JP2017165958A (ja) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-21 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 重合体、組成物、塗膜、積層体、バックシート及び太陽電池モジュール |
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CN115260375A (zh) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-01 | 江西中氟化学材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种环境友好型含氟共聚物及其制造方法 |
CN115449007A (zh) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-12-09 | 江西中氟化学材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种含氟共聚物及其制造方法 |
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JP5212561B1 (ja) | 2013-06-19 |
TWI638863B (zh) | 2018-10-21 |
CN103429627A (zh) | 2013-12-04 |
KR20130133879A (ko) | 2013-12-09 |
US9920214B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 |
JP2013177536A (ja) | 2013-09-09 |
JP2013177535A (ja) | 2013-09-09 |
US20140018492A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
JP5267699B1 (ja) | 2013-08-21 |
WO2012133836A1 (ja) | 2012-10-04 |
CN103459488B (zh) | 2016-10-12 |
TW201302938A (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
CN103459488A (zh) | 2013-12-18 |
CN103429627B (zh) | 2016-12-14 |
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