WO2012127726A1 - 歯形部品の製造方法、歯形部品の製造装置、および歯形部品 - Google Patents
歯形部品の製造方法、歯形部品の製造装置、および歯形部品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012127726A1 WO2012127726A1 PCT/JP2011/074449 JP2011074449W WO2012127726A1 WO 2012127726 A1 WO2012127726 A1 WO 2012127726A1 JP 2011074449 W JP2011074449 W JP 2011074449W WO 2012127726 A1 WO2012127726 A1 WO 2012127726A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tooth profile
- tooth
- side wall
- punch
- wall portion
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/26—Making other particular articles wheels or the like
- B21D53/28—Making other particular articles wheels or the like gear wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/30—Deep-drawing to finish articles formed by deep-drawing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/10—Die sets; Pillar guides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
- B21K1/28—Making machine elements wheels; discs
- B21K1/30—Making machine elements wheels; discs with gear-teeth
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/17—Toothed wheels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49462—Gear making
- Y10T29/49467—Gear shaping
- Y10T29/49472—Punching or stamping
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49462—Gear making
- Y10T29/49467—Gear shaping
- Y10T29/49474—Die-press shaping
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49462—Gear making
- Y10T29/49467—Gear shaping
- Y10T29/49476—Gear tooth cutting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49462—Gear making
- Y10T29/49467—Gear shaping
- Y10T29/49478—Gear blank making
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/1987—Rotary bodies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a tooth profile component having a bottom surface portion and an annular side wall portion formed so as to rise in the axial direction from the outer peripheral end portion of the bottom surface portion, a manufacturing apparatus for the tooth profile component, and the It relates to tooth profile parts.
- Patent Document 1 as press molding, a flat plate-shaped material is drawn to form a cylindrical side wall at the periphery of the material body, and a thickened tooth forming shape is used to obtain the tooth profile of the side wall.
- a method for manufacturing a thickened tooth profile part is disclosed.
- a transfer press for forming the material by a press device for each of a plurality of processes while sequentially conveying the material is applied, and this transfer press is also applied in the manufacturing method of Patent Document 1. It is thought that there is.
- This transfer press usually has only one drive means (slide shaft or the like) for driving the mold in the press apparatus. Therefore, in the step of forming the thickening teeth, when the driving means of the press device is used to drive the compression punch that compresses the side wall, the restraining punch for restraining the material is, for example, by the biasing force of a spring. The material is restrained by applying a load to the material.
- the material of the side wall portion 204 enters the gap between the restraining punch 208 and the bottom surface portion 206 of the material 202, and the turn-up 210 occurs. Since the strength of the portion where the turn-up 210 occurs in this manner is reduced, the durability of the tooth profile component is reduced. In particular, when a tooth profile component is used as a power transmission component, durability against power transmission is reduced.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and a tooth shape part manufacturing method, a tooth shape part manufacturing apparatus, and a tooth shape part capable of preventing the curling up and improving the durability. It is an issue to provide.
- the side wall portion in a cup-shaped material having a bottom surface portion and a cylindrical side wall portion provided so as to rise from an outer peripheral end portion of the bottom surface portion.
- the constraining die when the side wall portion of the material is compressed, the constraining die can maintain the state in which the bottom surface portion of the material is constrained, so that the constraining die does not rise from the bottom surface portion of the material. Therefore, the material of the side wall portion does not flow between the constraining type constraining surface and the bottom surface portion of the material. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture a tooth profile component with improved durability by preventing curling up.
- the constraining die includes a constraining surface that constrains the bottom surface part, and an outer peripheral surface that is provided so as to rise from an outer peripheral end portion of the constraining surface and is formed with a tooth profile part, and the thickening tooth forming step It is preferable that the side wall portion is brought into contact with the tooth tip portion of the tooth profile portion while the tooth bottom portion of the tooth profile portion is not brought into contact with the tooth profile portion.
- the portion where the side wall portion expands is provided on the tooth bottom portion side of the constraining tooth profile portion.
- the material of the side wall portion does not flow between the portions. Therefore, it is possible to reliably manufacture the tooth profile component with improved durability by preventing the turning-up.
- the constraining mold includes a constraining surface that constrains the bottom surface part and an outer peripheral surface provided so as to rise from an outer peripheral end of the constraining surface, and the side wall part is formed on the inner side in the radial direction.
- the tooth shape is formed in advance so as to include a small diameter portion and a large diameter portion formed on the outer side in the radial direction with respect to the small diameter portion, and the large portion of the side wall portion is formed at the start of the thickening tooth forming step.
- the diameter portion is preferably spaced from the outer peripheral surface of the constraining mold.
- the constraining die includes a constraining surface that constrains the bottom surface portion of the material and an outer peripheral surface provided so as to rise from the outer peripheral end of the constraining surface.
- the side wall portion of the material has a tooth shape formed in advance so as to have a small diameter portion formed on the inner side in the radial direction and a large diameter portion formed on the outer side in the radial direction than the small diameter portion, and a thickened tooth forming shape
- the large-diameter portion of the side wall portion of the material is separated from the outer peripheral surface of the constraining type.
- at least the inner diameter side portion of the large diameter portion of the side wall portion of the material is not constrained.
- the material of the side wall part of a raw material will flow to an inner diameter side at least. Therefore, the wall thickness of the tooth profile part (for example, the ring gear part of the drive plate) can be increased. Therefore, the strength of the tooth profile component (for example, drive plate) can be improved.
- the outer peripheral surface of the constraining type is a smooth surface having substantially the same diameter on the entire periphery.
- the outer peripheral surface of the constraining type is a smooth surface having substantially the same diameter on the entire periphery. Therefore, the strength of the constraining die is improved as compared with the case where the constraining die is a punch having a tooth profile formed on its outer peripheral surface. Therefore, the life of the constraining type can be extended. In addition, the cost of the constraining type can be reduced.
- the compression mold for compressing the side wall portion is driven by a first slide shaft, and the constraint mold is driven by a second slide shaft.
- the constraining die is driven by a slide shaft different from the compression die, a sufficient load can be applied to the constraining die. Therefore, in the thickening tooth forming step, it is possible to apply a sufficient load that can maintain the state in which the restraint mold restrains the bottom surface portion of the material to the restraint mold. Therefore, the material of the side wall portion does not flow between the restraint-type restraint surface and the bottom surface portion of the material more reliably. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture a tooth profile component with improved durability by preventing the turning-up more reliably.
- the load when compressing the side wall portion of the material can be reduced. Therefore, when compressing the side wall part of a raw material, the force which raises a restraint type
- said aspect has a cup-shaped raw material formation process which forms the said cup-shaped raw material by processing a disk-shaped raw material, restraining with the said restraint type
- the side wall of the cup-shaped material having a bottom surface portion and a cylindrical side wall portion provided so as to rise from an outer peripheral end portion of the bottom surface portion.
- a manufacturing apparatus for a tooth profile component that forms a tooth profile on the side wall part while compressing a part to make the thickness of the side wall part larger than the thickness of the bottom surface part, a restraint mold that restrains the bottom face part, and the restraint mold A pressure receiving member that restrains the bottom surface portion between, a compression die that compresses the side wall portion, and a die that includes a molding hole into which the restraint die, the pressure receiving member, and the compression die can be inserted,
- the side wall portion disposed between the constraining die and the die is compressed inside the forming hole while applying a load capable of maintaining the constraining die constraining the bottom surface portion to the constraining die.
- Compress by mold It features a.
- Another aspect of the present invention made to solve the above problems is based on a cup-shaped material having a bottom surface portion and a cylindrical side wall portion provided so as to rise from the outer peripheral end portion of the bottom surface portion.
- a cup-shaped material having a bottom surface portion and a cylindrical side wall portion provided so as to rise from the outer peripheral end portion of the bottom surface portion.
- the tooth profile is formed on the side wall portion while forming the thickness of the side wall portion to be larger than the thickness of the bottom surface portion.
- the tooth profile component manufacturing method According to the tooth profile component manufacturing method, the tooth profile component manufacturing apparatus, and the tooth profile component according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent overturning and improve durability.
- FIG. It is a whole block diagram of the manufacturing apparatus of the tooth profile part in Example 1.
- FIG. It is a principal part enlarged view of dice periphery. It is an external appearance perspective view of the workpiece
- FIG. 2 It is a principal part block diagram of the manufacturing apparatus of the tooth profile part in Example 2.
- FIG. 2 it is principal part sectional drawing of the restraint punch at the time of the start of a thickening tooth formation process, a workpiece
- it is an expanded sectional view of the periphery of the outer peripheral side part of the workpiece
- Example 2 it is an expanded sectional view of the periphery of the outer peripheral side part of the workpiece
- the tooth profile part manufacturing apparatus 1 manufactures a tooth profile part 12 (see FIG. 22) by processing a workpiece 10 which is a disk-shaped flat plate material.
- FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a tooth profile component manufacturing apparatus 1 according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. 1 shows a work placement process described later.
- the tooth profile component manufacturing apparatus 1 includes a first constraint punch 14, a second constraint punch 16, a tooth profile punch 18, a compression punch 20, a die portion 22, and the like.
- the first restraining punch 14 is disposed at a position facing the second restraining punch 16 (upward position in FIG. 1).
- the first constraining punch 14 has a circular outer shape on the side facing the second constraining punch 16, and this surface includes a protrusion 24, a first tip surface 26, a second tip surface 28, and the like. ing.
- the first restraining punch 14 is an example of a member constituting the “restraining mold” in the present invention.
- the protrusion 24 is provided at the center of the surface of the first restraining punch 14 that faces the second restraining punch 16, and the second restraining punch 16 is located more than the first leading end surface 26 and the second leading end surface 28. It has a shape protruding in the direction in which it is arranged (the lower direction in FIG. 1).
- the first tip surface 26 is provided at a position in the outer peripheral direction (left and right direction in FIG. 1) of the first restraining punch 14 relative to the protrusion 24.
- the second tip surface 28 is provided at a position in the outer peripheral direction (the left-right direction in FIG. 1) of the first restraining punch 14 relative to the first tip surface 26. Further, the first tip surface 26 is provided at a position in the direction in which the second restraint punch 16 is disposed (downward direction in FIG. 1) than the second tip surface 28.
- the second restraint punch 16 is disposed at a position facing the first restraint punch 14 (downward position in FIG. 1).
- the second constraining punch 16 has a circular outer shape on the side facing the first constraining punch 14, and this surface has a concave portion 30, a first tip surface 32, a second tip surface 34, and an outer peripheral facing surface. 36 etc. are provided.
- the second restraining punch 16 is an example of the “pressure receiving member” in the present invention.
- the concave portion 30 is provided in the center portion of the surface of the second restraining punch 16 on the side facing the first restraining punch 14, and the first restraining punch 14 is disposed more than the first leading end surface 32 and the second leading end surface 34.
- the shape is recessed in the opposite direction (the lower direction in FIG. 1).
- the first front end surface 32 is provided at a position in the outer peripheral direction (left-right direction in FIG. 1) of the second restraint punch 16 relative to the recess 30.
- the second tip surface 34 is provided at a position in the outer peripheral direction of the second restraint punch 16 relative to the first tip surface 32.
- the outer peripheral facing surface 36 is provided at a position in the outer peripheral direction of the second restraint punch 16 with respect to the second tip surface 34. Further, the second tip surface 34 is provided at a position in the direction (upward direction in FIG. 1) in which the first restraint punch 14 is disposed, rather than the first tip surface 32 and the outer peripheral facing surface 36.
- the tooth-shaped punch 18 is disposed outside the first restraining punch 14.
- the tooth-shaped punch 18 is provided with a tip surface 40 that faces the second restraining punch 16.
- the tip surface 40 is provided along the shape of the outer periphery of the tooth-shaped punch 18 and is provided at a position facing the outer peripheral facing surface 36 of the second restraint punch 16.
- the outer peripheral surface 42 provided so as to rise from the outer peripheral end portion of the front end surface 40 of the tooth profile punch 18 forms a tooth profile on the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 (see FIG. 13) together with the reduced diameter tooth forming die 48 described later. It has a tooth profile.
- the tooth punch 18 is an example of a member constituting the “restraint type” in the present invention.
- the compression punch 20 is disposed outside the tooth profile punch 18.
- the compression punch 20 is provided with a front end face 44 that faces the second restraining punch 16.
- the distal end surface 44 has a tooth shape, and faces the second constraining punch 16 as described above, and a chamfer molding portion 68 (see FIG. 2) of the backing plate 50 of the die portion 22 described later. In the position.
- the compression punch 20 is an example of the “compression die” in the present invention.
- the manufacturing apparatus 1 has a double-action press mechanism including a first slide shaft 43 and a second slide shaft 45.
- a second slide shaft 45 is disposed inside the first slide shaft 43.
- the compression punch 20 drives by the raising / lowering drive of the 1st slide shaft 43, and the compression punch 20 moves to the up-down direction of FIG.
- the tooth profile punch 18 is driven by the raising / lowering drive of the second slide shaft 45, and the tooth profile punch 18 moves in the vertical direction of FIG.
- the first slide shaft 43 is driven up and down by a first slide shaft drive mechanism (not shown) (mechanism using a motor, a hydraulic device or the like as a drive source), and the second slide shaft 45 is a second slide shaft (not shown). It is driven up and down by a slide shaft drive mechanism (a mechanism using a motor, a hydraulic device or the like as a drive source).
- the die part 22 includes a drawing die 46, a reduced-diameter tooth forming die 48, a backing plate 50, and the like. Then, the drawing die 46, the reduced-diameter tooth forming die 48, and the backing plate 50 are arranged in this order in the direction in which the tooth-shaped punch 18, the first constraining punch 14, and the second constraining punch 16 are arranged in this order (the downward direction in FIG. 2). Has been placed. As shown in FIG. 2, the reduced-diameter tooth forming die 48 includes a reduced-diameter die 58 and a tooth forming die 60, and also has a role as a thickening die in a thickening tooth forming step described later. .
- a drawing hole 51 is provided inside the inner peripheral surface 52 of the drawing die 46. Further, a reduced diameter forming hole 53 is provided inside the inner peripheral surface 59 of the reduced diameter die 58. Further, a tooth forming hole 55 is provided inside the inner peripheral surface 61 of the tooth forming die 60.
- the first constraining punch 14, the second constraining punch 16, the tooth profile punch 18, etc. are inserted into the draw forming hole 51, the reduced diameter forming hole 53, and the tooth forming hole 55.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part around the die part 22.
- the drawing die 46 is moved in the direction in which the tooth-shaped punch 18 moves relative to the drawing die 46 in the drawing step described later in the inlet portion 54 of the inner peripheral surface 52 (the lower direction in FIG. 2).
- the taper shape is such that the inner diameter becomes smaller toward.
- the inner diameter of the diameter-reducing die 58 gradually decreases in the direction in which the tooth-shaped punch 18, the first constraining punch 14, and the second constraining punch 16 are arranged in this order (the downward direction in FIG. 2).
- the tooth forming die 60 is formed to have an inner diameter that is the same as the minimum diameter of the inner diameter of the reduced diameter die 58.
- the inner peripheral surface 59 of the reduced diameter die 58 and the inner peripheral surface 61 of the tooth forming die 60 are formed with an inclined side wall portion 82 (see FIG. 9) and a reduced diameter side wall portion 86 (see FIG. 13) which will be described later together with the tooth shape punch 18. )
- the backing plate 50 includes an inner peripheral surface 62 and a chamfer molding portion 68.
- the manufacturing method of the tooth profile part 12 of a present Example has a workpiece
- ⁇ Work placement process> First, as shown in FIG. 1, as a work placement step, the work 10, which is a metal disk-shaped flat plate material, is placed on the second tip surface 34 of the second restraint punch 16. As shown in FIG. 3, the hole 10 is previously formed in the center part in the workpiece
- the first restraint punch 14, the tooth profile punch 18, and the compression punch 20 are relative to the second restraint punch 16 and the die portion 22 while the second restraint punch 16 is fixed. Forward (moves downward in FIG. 4). Then, the first tip surface 26 of the first restraining punch 14 is brought into contact with the work 10 while the protrusion 24 of the first restraining punch 14 is inserted into the hole 70 of the work 10. At this time, the protrusion 24 of the first restraining punch 14 is inserted into the recess 30 of the second restraining punch 16.
- the positional relationship between the workpiece 10 and the first restraining punch 14 can be restricted in the radial direction of the workpiece 10.
- the workpiece 10 and each mold can be positioned.
- Step forming process Next, as shown in FIG. 5, as the step forming process, the first constraining punch 14, the tooth-shaped punch 18, and the compression punch 20 are replaced with the second constraining punch 16 and the die while the second constraining punch 16 is fixed. It moves forward (moves downward in FIG. 5) relative to the portion 22. Then, the first tip surface 26 of the first restraining punch 14, the second tip surface 28 of the first restraining punch 14, and the tip surface 40 of the tooth profile punch 18 are brought into contact with the workpiece 10. At this time, the workpiece 10 is pressurized by the first tip surface 26 of the first restraining punch 14 and the tip surface 40 of the tooth profile punch 18. Thereby, as shown in FIG.
- a step is formed between the first portion 74 outside the hole 70 of the workpiece 10 and the second portion 76 outside the first portion 74. Further, a step is formed between the second portion 76 of the workpiece 10 and the third portion 78 outside the second portion 76. In this way, the second portion 76 of the workpiece 10 is protruded from the first portion 74 and the third portion 78.
- the first portion 74 of the workpiece 10 corresponds to the inner bottom surface portion 90
- the second portion 76 of the workpiece 10 corresponds to the intermediate bottom surface portion 92
- a part of the inner peripheral side of the third portion 78 of the workpiece 10 corresponds to the outer bottom surface portion 80.
- the workpiece 10 is moved between the first restraining punch 14 and the first portion 14 in a state where a step is formed between the first portion 74 and the second portion 76 of the workpiece 10 and between the second portion 76 and the third portion 78. 2 It restrains by pinching between the restraint punch 16 and the tooth profile punch 18.
- FIG. 7 As a drawing process, the state in which the workpiece 10 is sandwiched between the first restraint punch 14, the second restraint punch 16, and the tooth profile punch 18 is maintained, and the die portion 22 is maintained. In contrast, the first restraint punch 14, the second restraint punch 16, the tooth profile punch 18, and the compression punch 20 are relatively advanced (moved downward in FIG. 7).
- the draw forming process is an example of a process constituting the “cup-shaped material forming process” in the present invention.
- the workpiece 10 is drawn by the tooth profile punch 18 and the drawing die 46 of the die portion 22.
- the third portion 78 of the workpiece 10 is bent, and an outer bottom surface portion 80 and an inclined side wall portion 82 provided so as to rise from the outer peripheral end of the outer bottom surface portion 80 are provided. It is formed.
- the inner diameter of the inclined side wall portion 82 is formed to gradually increase as the distance from the outer bottom surface portion 80 increases, and the inclined side wall portion 82 is formed in a conical shape.
- a preliminary tooth forming shape of the workpiece 10 is performed by the tooth shape punch 18 and the tooth forming shape die 60 of the die portion 22 (see FIG. 2).
- a reduced-diameter side wall portion 86 that is provided to rise vertically from the outer bottom surface portion 80 in the third portion 78 of the workpiece 10 and has a tooth profile is formed. That is, the workpiece 10 is formed in a cup shape.
- the reduced diameter tooth forming step is an example of a step constituting the “cup-shaped material forming step” in the present invention.
- the thickening tooth forming step is performed.
- the large diameter portion (tooth tip portion) 85 on the outer peripheral surface 42 of the tooth punch 18 is reduced at the start of the thickening tooth forming step.
- the tooth profile dimensions of the tooth punch 18 and the tooth forming die 60 are set so that the small diameter portion (tooth base portion) 87 is not brought into contact with the reduced diameter sidewall portion 86 of the workpiece 10 while being brought into contact with the radial side wall portion 86. .
- the state in which the cup-shaped workpiece 10 is sandwiched between the first restraint punch 14, the second restraint punch 16, and the tooth shape punch 18 is maintained.
- the compression punch 20 is moved forward relative to the die part 22.
- the workpiece 10 is restrained between the first restraint punch 14, the second restraint punch 16, and the tooth profile punch 18 while applying a predetermined load to the first restraint punch 14 and the tooth profile punch 18 by the second slide shaft 45. Keep it.
- the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 (see FIG. 13) of the workpiece 10 disposed between the tooth profile punch 18 and the tooth forming die 60 is compressed by the compression punch 20 in the axial direction of the workpiece 10 (downward in FIG. 15).
- the thickened tooth formation is performed. More specifically, at the initial stage of the thickening tooth forming step, the height of the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 starts to decrease as shown in FIG.
- the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 starts to expand toward the small diameter portion 87 of the tooth profile punch 18 and the tooth bottom portion 91 of the tooth forming die 60, and the thickness of the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 begins to increase.
- the thickening tooth forming step proceeds, the height of the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 is further reduced as shown in FIG. At the same time, as shown in FIG. 19, the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 expands toward the small diameter portion 87 of the tooth profile punch 18 and the tooth bottom portion 91 of the tooth forming die 60, thereby further increasing the thickness of the reduced diameter side wall portion 86.
- the thickening tooth forming step is completed, as shown in FIG. 20, the height of the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 is further reduced to form the side wall portion 88.
- the material of the side wall portion 88 is filled between the small diameter portion 87 of the tooth-shaped punch 18 and the tooth bottom portion 91 of the tooth forming die 60 to form a thick tooth-shaped side wall portion 88. Is done.
- the manufacturing apparatus 1 has a double-acting press mechanism including a first slide shaft 43 and a second slide shaft 45, the compression punch 20 is driven by the first slide shaft 43, and the tooth profile punch 18 is Driven by the second slide shaft. Then, as described above, when compressing the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 with the compression punch 20, a predetermined load is applied from the second slide shaft 45 to the tooth-shaped punch 18, whereby the workpiece 10 is moved to the first restraining punch 14. The second restraint punch 16 and the tooth profile punch 18 are restrained. At this time, a predetermined load is also applied from the second slide shaft 45 to the first restraining punch 14 via the tooth-shaped punch 18.
- a predetermined load applied from the second slide shaft 45 to the first restraining punch 14 and the tooth profile punch 18 is restrained by the first restraining punch 14 and the tooth profile punch 18 constraining the bottom surface portion of the workpiece 10 in the thickening tooth forming form.
- the first restraining punch 14 and the tooth-shaped punch 18 are lifted from the bottom surface of the workpiece 10.
- Such a load is applied from the second slide shaft 45 to the first restraining punch 14 and the tooth profile punch 18.
- the first constraining punch 14 and the tooth-shaped punch 18 do not float from the bottom surface of the workpiece 10 when performing the thickening tooth formation. Therefore, it is possible to perform the thickened tooth formation while the first restraint punch 14 and the tooth profile punch 18 reliably restrain the bottom surface portion of the workpiece 10.
- the material of the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 does not flow between the tip surface 40 of the tooth punch 18 and the outer bottom surface portion 80 of the workpiece 10. Therefore, the curling-up as described in the prior art does not occur in the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 of the workpiece 10 and the side wall portion 88 of the tooth profile part 12. Further, since the bottom surface portion of the workpiece 10 is restrained with a sufficient load when performing the thickening tooth formation, the step of correcting the flatness of the bottom surface portion of the workpiece 10 can be omitted.
- the workpiece 10 is restrained by the large diameter portion 85 on the outer peripheral surface 42 of the tooth punch 18 at the start of the thickening tooth forming step, while the workpiece 10 is not restrained by the small diameter portion 87.
- the dimension of the tooth profile of the tooth profile punch 18 and the tooth forming die 60 is set.
- the material of the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 does not flow between the distal end surface 40 of the tooth shape punch 18 and the outer bottom surface portion 80 of the workpiece 10 in the small diameter portion 87 of the tooth shape punch 18, so that the turning up can be prevented more reliably.
- the tooth profile is formed in the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 in the reduced diameter tooth forming process in advance, the compression molding load by the compression punch 20 is reduced, and the molding load can be reduced. For this reason, the force to lift the first restraining punch 14 and the tooth profile punch 18 from the bottom surface of the workpiece 10 is reduced, and the occurrence of curling up can be suppressed.
- the disk-shaped workpiece 10 is vertically raised from the bottom surface (the inner bottom surface 90, the intermediate bottom surface 92, and the outer bottom surface 80) and the outer edge of the outer bottom surface 80 in the bottom surface.
- the tooth profile part 12 (refer FIG. 22) which has the side wall part 88 provided in can be manufactured.
- a drive plate 94 integrally formed with a ring gear as shown in FIG. 25 can be formed by subjecting the tooth profile part 12 thus formed to heat treatment and drilling.
- the drive plate 94 integrally formed with the ring gear serves as a power transmission component that connects the vehicle engine and the transmission torque converter.
- two parts of the drive plate and the ring gear are manufactured by welding, but according to the present embodiment, the drive plate 94 in which the ring gear is integrally formed by pressing from one flat plate-like workpiece 10 is manufactured. can do.
- the above-described curling-up can be prevented, so that the drive plate 94 formed on the basis of the tooth profile part 12 formed according to the present embodiment has improved durability against power transmission.
- the bottom surface portion of the workpiece 10 (the first bottom portion 74, the second portion 76, the outer bottom surface portion 80 in the third portion 78 with respect to the first shape punch 14 and the tooth shape punch 18).
- the punch 18 does not lift from the bottom surface of the workpiece 10. Therefore, the material of the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 does not flow between the tip surface 40 of the tooth punch 18 and the outer bottom surface portion 80 of the workpiece 10. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture the tooth profile part 12 with improved durability while preventing curling up.
- the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 is not brought into contact with the small diameter portion 87 of the tooth shape portion of the tooth shape punch 18.
- a portion ⁇ that can expand the diameter-reduced side wall portion 86 on the small diameter portion 87 side of the tooth profile portion of the tooth punch 18 is provided. Therefore, the material of the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 does not surely flow between the tip surface 40 of the tooth punch 18 and the outer bottom surface portion 80 of the workpiece 10. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture the tooth profile part 12 with improved durability by reliably preventing turning up.
- the tooth profile punch 18 and the compression punch 20 are driven by different slide shafts, a sufficient load is applied to the first restraining punch 14 and the tooth profile punch 18 instead of a weak load such as a spring as in the prior art. Can be added. Therefore, in the thickening tooth forming step, the material of the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 does not flow between the distal end surface 40 of the tooth punch 18 and the outer bottom surface portion 80 of the workpiece 10 more reliably. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture the tooth profile part 12 with improved durability by preventing the turning-up more reliably.
- the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 in which the tooth profile has been formed in advance is processed in the increased thickness tooth forming step, so the load when compressing the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 is reduced. Can do. Therefore, when compressing the reduced diameter side wall portion 86, the force for lifting the first restraining punch 14 and the tooth profile punch 18 from the bottom surface portion of the workpiece 10 is reduced. Therefore, the material of the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 does not flow between the tip surface 40 of the tooth punch 18 and the outer bottom surface portion 80 of the workpiece 10 more reliably. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture the tooth profile component 12 with improved durability by preventing the turning-up more reliably. Further, by compressing the reduced-diameter side wall portion 86, a thick tooth-shaped side wall portion 88 can be easily formed.
- the workpiece 10 is processed by one stroke operation (one stroke operation) and the tooth profile part 12 is manufactured, each process can be performed in one place, and the area occupied by the manufacturing apparatus 1 can be reduced to reduce the size. Can do. Further, since the workpiece 10 is processed in a state where the workpiece 10 is held in the plurality of positioned forming dies (the first constraint punch 14, the second constraint punch 16, the tooth profile punch 18, and the compression punch 20), the degree of coaxiality is set. It is possible to manufacture the tooth profile part 12 with high accuracy.
- the one-stroke operation is an operation for moving the mold in one direction.
- Example 2 Next, Example 2 will be described. In the following description, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, description thereof is omitted, and different points are mainly described.
- a thickening tooth forming process is performed using a manufacturing apparatus 2 as shown in FIG. More specifically, after the workpiece 10 is separately performed from the workpiece placement process to the reduced diameter tooth forming process, the workpiece 10 after the reduced diameter tooth forming process is placed in the manufacturing apparatus 2 to increase the thickness of the tooth profile. Perform the molding process. As shown in FIG. 26, the manufacturing apparatus 2 includes a restraining punch 96, a pressure receiving member 98, a compression punch 100, a die portion 102, and the like.
- the restraint punch 96 rises from the restraint surface 103 that restrains the bottom surface portion of the workpiece 10 (the outer bottom surface portion 80 of the first portion 74, the second portion 76, and the third portion 78) and the outer peripheral end of the restraint surface 103. And an outer peripheral surface 104 provided. A tooth profile is formed on the outer peripheral surface 104 of the restraint punch 96 and the inner peripheral surface 106 of the die portion 102.
- the manufacturing apparatus 2 having such a structure restrains the workpiece 10 among the restraining punch 96, the pressure receiving member 98, and the die portion 102, and compresses the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 of the workpiece 10 with the compression punch 100. , Do thickening tooth formation.
- the compression punch 100 is driven by a first slide shaft (not shown), and the restraint punch 96 is driven by a second slide shaft (not shown).
- the bottom surface portion of the workpiece 10 (the outer bottom surface portion of the first portion 74, the second portion 76, and the third portion 78) with respect to the restraint punch 96 by the second slide shaft.
- the workpiece 10 is restrained between the restraining punch 96 and the pressure receiving member 98 while applying a load capable of maintaining the restraining state 80).
- the restraint punch 96 can maintain the state of restraining the bottom surface portion of the workpiece 10. 96 does not lift from the bottom surface of the workpiece 10. Therefore, the material of the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 does not flow between the surface of the restraint punch 96 on the workpiece 10 side and the outer bottom surface portion 80 of the workpiece 10. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture the tooth profile part 12 with improved durability while preventing curling up.
- the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 is not brought into contact with the small diameter portion of the tooth profile portion of the restraint punch 96 at the start of the thickening tooth forming step.
- the restraint punch 96 and the compression punch 100 are driven by different slide shafts, a sufficient load can be applied to the restraint punch 96 instead of a weak load such as a spring as in the above-described conventional technology. Therefore, in the thickening tooth forming step, the material of the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 does not flow between the surface of the restraint punch 96 on the workpiece 10 side and the outer bottom surface portion 80 of the workpiece 10 more reliably. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture the tooth profile part 12 with improved durability by preventing the turning-up more reliably.
- the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 in which the tooth profile is formed in advance is processed in the thickening tooth forming step, the load when the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 is compressed can be reduced. Therefore, when compressing the reduced diameter side wall portion 86, the force for lifting the restraint punch 96 from the bottom surface portion of the workpiece 10 is reduced. Therefore, the material of the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 does not flow between the surface of the restraint punch 96 on the workpiece 10 side and the outer bottom surface portion 80 of the workpiece 10 more reliably. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture the tooth profile component 12 with improved durability by preventing the turning-up more reliably. Further, by compressing the reduced-diameter side wall portion 86, a thick tooth-shaped side wall portion 88 can be easily formed.
- a round punch is used as the restraining punch 96 in place of the punch having the tooth profile portion formed on the outer peripheral surface 104 as described above.
- the round punch is a punch made of a smooth outer peripheral surface 104 having substantially the same diameter on the entire circumference, that is, a cylindrical punch in which the tooth profile portion is not formed on the outer peripheral surface 104 on the entire periphery.
- a punch composed of a smooth inner peripheral surface 108 having substantially the same diameter on the entire circumference, that is, a punch in which a tooth profile portion is not formed on the inner peripheral surface 108 on the entire periphery is used as the compression punch 100.
- a thickened tooth forming shape is performed as follows in the thickened tooth forming step.
- the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 of the workpiece 10 is formed on the radially outer side with respect to the small diameter portion 116 formed on the radially inner side and the small diameter portion 116.
- the tooth profile is formed in advance so as to include the formed large diameter portion 110.
- the large diameter portion 110 of the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 of the work 10 neither the inner diameter side portion 112 nor the outer diameter side portion 114 is constrained.
- the large diameter portion 110 of the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 of the workpiece 10 is separated (released) from the tooth bottom portion 122 of the inner peripheral surface 106 of the die portion 102 and the outer peripheral surface 104 of the restraint punch 96.
- the state where the cup-shaped workpiece 10 is held between the restraining punch 96, the pressure receiving member 98, and the die portion 102 is maintained, and the compression punch 100 is fixed to the die portion 102.
- the compression punch 100 compresses the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 of the workpiece 10 in the axial direction of the workpiece 10 (downward in FIG. 26).
- the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 (see FIGS. 12 and 13) of the workpiece 10 disposed between the restraining punch 96 and the die portion 102 is moved in the axial direction of the workpiece 10 (downward in FIG. 26) by the compression punch 100.
- the height of the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 starts to decrease as shown in FIG.
- the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 starts to expand toward the tooth bottom portion 122 on the outer peripheral surface 104 of the restraining punch 96 and the inner peripheral surface 106 of the die portion 102, and the thickness of the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 increases. start.
- the inner diameter side portion 112 and the outer diameter side portion 114 are not restrained. That is, the large diameter portion 110 is separated from the tooth bottom portion 122 of the die portion 102 and the outer peripheral surface 104 of the restraint punch 96.
- both the inner diameter side part 118 and the outer diameter side part 120 are restrained.
- the height of the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 is further reduced as shown in FIG.
- the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 expands toward the outer peripheral surface 104 of the restraint punch 96 and the tooth bottom portion 122 of the die portion 102, and the thickness of the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 further increases.
- the thickening tooth forming step is completed, as shown in FIG. 32, the height of the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 is further reduced to form the side wall portion 124.
- the material of the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 is filled between the outer peripheral surface 104 of the constraining punch 96 and the tooth bottom portion 122 of the die portion 102, and the thick tooth profile side wall portion 124 is formed. It is formed.
- the side wall portion 124 By performing the thickening tooth forming step as described above, as shown in FIG. 34, the side wall portion 124 in which the tooth profile having a wall thickness larger than the inner bottom surface portion 90, the intermediate bottom surface portion 92, and the outer bottom surface portion 80 is formed.
- a tooth profile component 126 is formed.
- the side wall part 124 formed in this way is thicker than the side wall part 88 (see FIG. 22) of the first embodiment. Therefore, the strength of the tooth profile component 126 is improved as compared with the tooth profile component 12 of the first embodiment (see FIG. 22).
- the drive plate 128 having a shape as shown in FIG. 35 may be obtained by further performing additional heat treatment or drilling on the tooth profile component 126 formed in this way.
- the restraint punch 96 includes a restraint surface that restrains the bottom surface portion of the cup-shaped workpiece 10 and an outer peripheral surface 104 that is provided so as to rise from the outer peripheral end portion of the restraint surface.
- the reduced-diameter side wall portion 86 of the workpiece 10 has a tooth shape in advance so as to include a small-diameter portion 116 formed on the inner side in the radial direction and a large-diameter portion 110 formed on the outer side in the radial direction than the small-diameter portion 116.
- the large diameter portion 110 of the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 of the workpiece 10 is separated from the outer peripheral surface 104 of the restraint punch 96 at the start of the thickening tooth forming process.
- the inner diameter side portion 112 and the outer diameter side portion 114 of the large diameter portion 110 of the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 of the workpiece 10 are not restrained. Accordingly, when the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 of the workpiece 10 is compressed, the material of the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 of the workpiece 10 flows to the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side. Therefore, the thickness of the side wall part 124 (ring gear part of the drive plate 128) of the tooth profile component 126 can be increased. Therefore, the strength of the tooth profile component 126 (drive plate 128) can be improved.
- the outer peripheral surface 104 of the restraining punch 96 is a smooth surface having substantially the same diameter on the entire periphery. Therefore, the strength of the constraining punch 96 is improved as compared with the case where the constraining punch 96 is a punch having a tooth profile formed on the outer peripheral surface 104 thereof. Accordingly, the life of the restraint punch 96 can be extended. Further, the tooth profile component 126 (drive plate 128) having a large tooth depth can be manufactured. Further, since the round punch can be manufactured at a low cost, the cost of the restraint punch 96 can be reduced.
- the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 of the workpiece 10 is separated from the outer peripheral surface 104 of the restraint punch 96 at the start of the thickening tooth forming step, the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 is compressed by the compression punch 100. When this is done, a portion where the reduced-diameter side wall 86 can expand on the outer peripheral surface 104 side of the restraint punch 96 is provided. Therefore, the material of the reduced diameter side wall portion 86 does not flow between the restraining surface 103 of the restraining punch 96 and the outer bottom surface portion 80 of the workpiece 10 on the outer peripheral surface 104 of the restraining punch 96, thereby preventing the curling up more reliably.
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Abstract
Description
〔製造装置の構成〕
まず、実施例1の歯形部品の製造装置1の構成について説明する。歯形部品の製造装置1は、円盤状の平板素材であるワーク10を加工して、歯形部品12(図22参照)を製造するものである。
次に、以上のような構成を有する歯形部品の製造装置1を使用した歯形部品12の製造方法について説明する。本実施例の歯形部品12の製造方法は、ワーク配置工程と、段成形工程と、絞り成形工程と、縮径歯形成形工程と、増肉歯形成形工程と、払い出し工程とを有する。
まず、前記の図1に示すように、ワーク配置工程として、第2拘束パンチ16の第2先端面34の上に金属製の円盤状の平板素材であるワーク10を配置する。図3に示すように、成形前のワーク10には、予め中央部分に穴部70が形成されている。
次に、図5に示すように、段成形工程として、第2拘束パンチ16を固定した状態のまま、第1拘束パンチ14と歯形パンチ18と圧縮パンチ20とを、第2拘束パンチ16とダイス部22に対して相対的に前進(図5の下方向に移動)させる。そして、第1拘束パンチ14の第1先端面26と第1拘束パンチ14の第2先端面28と歯形パンチ18の先端面40とを、ワーク10に当接させる。このとき、第1拘束パンチ14の第1先端面26と歯形パンチ18の先端面40とによりワーク10を加圧する。これにより、図6に示すように、ワーク10の穴部70の外側における第1部分74と第1部分74の外側における第2部分76との間に段差を形成する。また、ワーク10の第2部分76と第2部分76の外側における第3部分78との間に段差を形成する。このようにして、ワーク10の第2部分76を第1部分74や第3部分78よりも突出させる。
次に、図7に示すように、絞り成形工程として、第1拘束パンチ14と第2拘束パンチ16と歯形パンチ18との間でワーク10を挟んで拘束した状態を維持して、ダイス部22に対して第1拘束パンチ14と第2拘束パンチ16と歯形パンチ18と圧縮パンチ20とを相対的に前進(図7の下方向に移動)させる。なお、絞り成形工程は、本発明における「カップ状素材成形工程」を構成する工程の一例である。
次に、縮径歯形成形工程として、図10に示すように、第1拘束パンチ14と第2拘束パンチ16と歯形パンチ18との間にワーク10を挟んで拘束した状態を維持して、ダイス部22に対して第1拘束パンチ14と第2拘束パンチ16と歯形パンチ18と圧縮パンチ20とを相対的に前進(図10の下方向に移動)させる。すると、歯形パンチ18とダイス部22の縮径ダイス58(図2参照)とによってワーク10の縮径成形が行われる。なお、縮径ダイス58の内周面59(図2参照)には歯形が形成されているので、縮径成形においては同時にワーク10の傾斜側壁部82に歯形を徐々に形成する。
次に、増肉歯形成形工程を行うが、図14に示すように、増肉歯形成形工程の開始時において歯形パンチ18の外周面42における大径部(歯先部)85をワーク10の縮径側壁部86に接触させる一方で、小径部(歯元部)87をワーク10の縮径側壁部86に接触させないように、歯形パンチ18および歯形成形ダイス60の歯形の寸法を設定しておく。
次に、図24に示すように、払い出し工程として、ダイス部22に対して第1拘束パンチ14と第2拘束パンチ16と歯形パンチ18と圧縮パンチ20とを後退させて、さらに、第2拘束パンチ16に対して第1拘束パンチ14と歯形パンチ18と圧縮パンチ20とを後退させる。そして、歯形部品12を製造装置1から取り出す。
本実施例によれば、増肉歯形成形工程では第1拘束パンチ14と歯形パンチ18に対し、ワーク10の底面部(第1部分74、第2部分76、第3部分78における外側底面部80)を拘束した状態を維持できる荷重を加えておく。そのため、ワーク10の軸方向から縮径側壁部86を圧縮したときに第1拘束パンチ14と歯形パンチ18とがワーク10の底面部を拘束した状態を維持できるので、第1拘束パンチ14と歯形パンチ18とがワーク10の底面部から浮き上がらない。したがって、歯形パンチ18の先端面40とワーク10の外側底面部80との間に縮径側壁部86の材料が流れ込まない。ゆえに、まくれ込みを防止して、耐久性の向上した歯形部品12を製造することができる。
次に、実施例2について説明する。以下の説明では、実施例1と同等の構成要素については、同一の符号を付して説明を省略し、異なった点を中心に述べる。実施例2では、図26に示すような製造装置2を使用して増肉歯形成形工程を行う。より具体的には、別途、ワーク10に対して前記のワーク配置工程から縮径歯形成形工程までを行った後、縮径歯形成形工程後のワーク10を製造装置2に配置して増肉歯形成形工程を行う。図26に示すように、製造装置2は、拘束パンチ96と受圧部材98と圧縮パンチ100とダイス部102などを有する。拘束パンチ96は、ワーク10の底面部(第1部分74、第2部分76、第3部分78における外側底面部80)を拘束する拘束面103と、拘束面103の外周端部から立ち上がるように設けられた外周面104とを備えている。そして、拘束パンチ96の外周面104とダイス部102の内周面106には、歯形が形成されている。
10 ワーク
12 歯形部品
14 第1拘束パンチ
16 第2拘束パンチ
18 歯形パンチ
20 圧縮パンチ
22 ダイス部
40 (歯形パンチの)先端面
42 (歯形パンチの)外周面
43 第1のスライド軸
44 (圧縮パンチの)先端面
45 第2のスライド軸
48 縮径歯形成形ダイス
50 バッキングプレート
58 縮径ダイス
60 歯形成形ダイス
61 (歯形成形ダイスの)内周面
68 チャンファー成形部
70 穴部
74 (ワークの)第1部分
76 (ワークの)第2部分
78 (ワークの)第3部分
80 外側底面部
85 (歯形パンチの)大径部
86 縮径側壁部
87 (歯形パンチの)小径部
88 側壁部
90 内側底面部
91 (歯形成形ダイスの)歯底部
92 中間底面部
94 ドライブプレート
96 拘束パンチ
98 受圧部材
100 圧縮パンチ
102 ダイス部
104 (拘束パンチの)外周面
110 (縮径側壁部の)大径部
116 (縮径側壁部の)小径部
122(ダイス部の)歯底部
124 側壁部
126 歯形部品
128 ドライブプレート
Claims (9)
- 底面部と前記底面部の外周端部から立ち上がるようにして設けられた円筒状の側壁部とを備えるカップ状の素材における前記側壁部を圧縮することにより前記側壁部の厚みを前記底面部の厚みよりも大きくしながら前記側壁部に歯形を形成する増肉歯形成形工程を有する歯形部品の製造方法において、
前記増肉歯形成形工程では前記底面部を拘束する拘束型に対し当該拘束型が前記底面部を拘束した状態を維持できる荷重を加えること、
を特徴とする歯形部品の製造方法。 - 請求項1の歯形部品の製造方法において、
前記拘束型は前記底面部を拘束する拘束面と当該拘束面の外周端部から立ち上がるように設けられ歯形部が形成された外周面とを備え、
前記増肉歯形成形工程の開始時にて前記側壁部を前記歯形部の歯先部分に接触させる一方で前記歯形部の歯底部分には接触させないこと、
を特徴とする歯形部品の製造方法。 - 請求項1の歯形部品の製造方法において、
前記拘束型は前記底面部を拘束する拘束面と当該拘束面の外周端部から立ち上がるように設けられた外周面とを備え、
前記側壁部は径方向の内側に形成された小径部と前記小径部よりも前記径方向の外側に形成された大径部とを備えるように予め歯形を形成しており、前記増肉歯形成形工程の開始時にて前記側壁部の前記大径部は前記拘束型の前記外周面から離間していること、
を特徴とする歯形部品の製造方法。 - 請求項3の歯形部品の製造方法において、
前記拘束型の前記外周面は、全周において略同一径の平滑な面であること、
を特徴とする歯形部品の製造方法。 - 請求項1乃至4のいずれか1つの歯形部品の製造方法において、
前記側壁部を圧縮する圧縮型は第1のスライド軸により駆動し、前記拘束型は第2のスライド軸により駆動すること、
を特徴とする歯形部品の製造方法。 - 請求項1または2または5の歯形部品の製造方法において、
前記増肉歯形成形工程では予め歯形を形成した前記側壁部を圧縮すること、
を特徴とする歯形部品の製造方法。 - 請求項1乃至6のいずれか1つの歯形部品の製造方法において、
円盤状の素材を前記拘束型で拘束しながら加工することにより前記カップ状の素材を形成するカップ状素材成形工程を有し、
前記拘束型を一方向に駆動させる1ストローク動作によって前記カップ状素材成形工程と前記増肉歯形成形工程とを行うこと、
を特徴とする歯形部品の製造方法。 - 底面部と前記底面部の外周端部から立ち上がるようにして設けられた円筒状の側壁部とを備えるカップ状の素材における前記側壁部を圧縮することにより前記側壁部の厚みを前記底面部の厚みよりも大きくしながら前記側壁部に歯形を形成する歯形部品の製造装置において、
前記底面部を拘束する拘束型と、
前記拘束型との間で前記底面部を拘束する受圧部材と、
前記側壁部を圧縮する圧縮型と、
前記拘束型と前記受圧部材と前記圧縮型とが挿入可能な成形穴を備えるダイスとを有し、
前記拘束型に対し当該拘束型が前記底面部を拘束した状態を維持できる荷重を加えながら、前記成形穴の内部にて前記拘束型と前記ダイスとの間に配置された前記側壁部を前記圧縮型により圧縮すること、
を特徴とする歯形部品の製造装置。 - 底面部と前記底面部の外周端部から立ち上がるようにして設けられた円筒状の側壁部とを備えるカップ状の素材をもとに形成した歯形部品において、
前記カップ状の素材における前記底面部を拘束する拘束型に対し当該拘束型が前記底面部を拘束する状態を維持できる荷重を加えながら前記側壁部を圧縮することにより前記側壁部の厚みを前記底面部の厚みよりも大きく形成しつつ前記側壁部に歯形を形成したこと、
を特徴とする歯形部品。
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JP2013505773A JP5610062B2 (ja) | 2011-03-24 | 2011-10-24 | 歯形部品の製造方法、歯形部品の製造装置、および歯形部品 |
EP11861657.2A EP2656940B1 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2011-10-24 | Method for producing tooth profile component |
CN201180066371.4A CN103501934B (zh) | 2011-03-24 | 2011-10-24 | 齿形部件的制造方法、齿形部件的制造装置 |
US13/985,404 US8997354B2 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2011-10-24 | Manufacturing method for toothed member, manufacturing device for toothed member, and toothed member |
KR1020137020184A KR101547741B1 (ko) | 2011-03-24 | 2011-10-24 | 치형 부품의 제조 방법 및 치형 부품의 제조 장치 |
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PCT/JP2011/074449 WO2012127726A1 (ja) | 2011-03-24 | 2011-10-24 | 歯形部品の製造方法、歯形部品の製造装置、および歯形部品 |
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CN104937310A (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-09-23 | 爱信艾达株式会社 | 驱动板及其制造方法 |
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CN105324593A (zh) * | 2013-07-12 | 2016-02-10 | 爱信艾达株式会社 | 传动板及其制造方法 |
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EP3248705A4 (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2018-09-12 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Method for manufacturing tooth-shaped component, and tooth-shaped component |
KR102017968B1 (ko) | 2015-01-21 | 2019-09-03 | 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 | 치형 부품의 제조 방법 및 치형 부품 |
US10857582B2 (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2020-12-08 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Method of manufacturing tooth-shaped component, and tooth-shaped component |
WO2019065145A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-04 | サンスター技研株式会社 | 歯付プーリの製造方法 |
CN110788415A (zh) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-14 | 中山数码模汽车技术有限公司 | 一种汽车门锁零件多孔伺服模内攻牙装置及方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2656940B1 (en) | 2018-05-09 |
US8997354B2 (en) | 2015-04-07 |
US9242285B2 (en) | 2016-01-26 |
EP2656939A1 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
KR20130102118A (ko) | 2013-09-16 |
US20140000334A1 (en) | 2014-01-02 |
EP2656939A4 (en) | 2014-08-13 |
EP2656939B1 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
CN103492097A (zh) | 2014-01-01 |
KR101547741B1 (ko) | 2015-08-26 |
JPWO2012127725A1 (ja) | 2014-07-24 |
JP5679044B2 (ja) | 2015-03-04 |
CN103501934B (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
WO2012127725A1 (ja) | 2012-09-27 |
US20130318792A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
CN103492097B (zh) | 2015-07-08 |
CN103501934A (zh) | 2014-01-08 |
KR20130102119A (ko) | 2013-09-16 |
EP2656940A4 (en) | 2014-08-13 |
KR101533903B1 (ko) | 2015-07-03 |
EP2656940A1 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
JP5610062B2 (ja) | 2014-10-22 |
JPWO2012127726A1 (ja) | 2014-07-24 |
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