WO2012073938A1 - 半導体装置の製造方法、基板処理方法及び基板処理装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法、基板処理方法及び基板処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012073938A1 WO2012073938A1 PCT/JP2011/077485 JP2011077485W WO2012073938A1 WO 2012073938 A1 WO2012073938 A1 WO 2012073938A1 JP 2011077485 W JP2011077485 W JP 2011077485W WO 2012073938 A1 WO2012073938 A1 WO 2012073938A1
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- Prior art keywords
- gas
- processing chamber
- containing gas
- nitrogen
- supply
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- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 122
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- GPBUGPUPKAGMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynemolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]#N GPBUGPUPKAGMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PXSHDOMYSLTUTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti]N Chemical compound [Ti]N PXSHDOMYSLTUTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
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- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
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- H01L21/318—Inorganic layers composed of nitrides
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- H01L21/28088—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor the final conductor layer next to the insulator being a composite, e.g. TiN
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- H01L21/28512—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System
- H01L21/28556—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System by chemical means, e.g. CVD, LPCVD, PECVD, laser CVD
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- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
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- H01L21/285—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation
- H01L21/28506—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers
- H01L21/28512—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System
- H01L21/28556—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System by chemical means, e.g. CVD, LPCVD, PECVD, laser CVD
- H01L21/28562—Selective deposition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/43—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/49—Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET
- H01L29/4966—Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET the conductor material next to the insulator being a composite material, e.g. organic material, TiN, MoSi2
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor device manufacturing method, a substrate processing method, and a substrate processing apparatus.
- MOSFET Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
- various kinds of metal films are used.
- conductive metal nitride films are used for gate electrodes and DRAM capacitor electrodes.
- the metal nitride film can be formed by a CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) method in which a source gas and a nitrogen-containing gas are simultaneously supplied into a processing container in which a substrate is carried.
- a source gas chlorine (Cl) or fluorine (F) -based gas is often used.
- TiCl 4 titanium tetrachloride
- TiN titanium nitride
- tantalum nitride (TaN) film tantalum pentachloride (TaCl 5 ) gas, tantalum pentafluoride (TaF 5 ) gas, or the like is used.
- the nitrogen-containing gas for example, ammonia (NH 3 ) gas is used.
- impurities such as Cl and F may be mixed in the film.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device manufacturing method, a substrate processing method, and a substrate processing apparatus that can reduce the impurity concentration in a metal nitride film.
- Accommodating the substrate in the processing chamber Supplying a source gas containing a metal element, a nitrogen-containing gas, and a hydrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber to form a metal nitride film on the substrate, and In the step of forming the metal nitride film, Intermittently supplying the source gas and the nitrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber, The raw material gas and the nitrogen-containing gas are alternately and alternately supplied into the processing chamber, The source gas is intermittently supplied into the processing chamber in a state where the supply of the nitrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber is continued, A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided that supplies the hydrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber at least during the supply period of the nitrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber.
- the substrate in the processing chamber Accommodating the substrate in the processing chamber; Supplying a source gas containing a metal element, a nitrogen-containing gas, and a hydrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber to form a metal nitride film on the substrate, and In the step of forming the metal nitride film, Intermittently supplying the source gas and the nitrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber, The raw material gas and the nitrogen-containing gas are alternately and alternately supplied into the processing chamber, The source gas is intermittently supplied into the processing chamber in a state where the supply of the nitrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber is continued, There is provided a substrate processing method for supplying the hydrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber at least during the supply period of the nitrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber.
- a processing chamber for accommodating the substrate;
- a source gas supply system for supplying a source gas containing a metal element into the processing chamber;
- a nitrogen-containing gas supply system for supplying a nitrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber;
- a hydrogen-containing gas supply system for supplying a hydrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber;
- the source gas and the nitrogen-containing gas are intermittently supplied into the processing chamber, the source gas and the nitrogen-containing gas are intermittently supplied alternately into the processing chamber, or the nitrogen into the processing chamber
- the raw material gas is intermittently supplied into the processing chamber while the supply of the containing gas is continued, and the hydrogen-containing gas is supplied into the processing chamber at least during the supply period of the nitrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber.
- a control unit for controlling the source gas supply system, the nitrogen-containing gas supply system, and
- the impurity concentration in the metal nitride film can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 It is a block diagram of the gas supply system of the substrate processing apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a section lineblock diagram at the time of wafer processing of a substrate processing device concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is a section lineblock diagram at the time of wafer conveyance of a substrate processing device concerning one embodiment of the present invention.
- (A) is a timing diagram illustrating a gas supply sequence according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- (b) is a timing diagram illustrating a gas supply sequence is not carried out the supply of H 2 gas.
- (A) is a timing diagram illustrating a gas supply sequence according to the second embodiment of the present invention
- (b) is a timing diagram illustrating a gas supply sequence is not carried out the supply of H 2 gas.
- (A) is a timing diagram illustrating a gas supply sequence according to the third embodiment of the present invention
- (b) is a timing diagram illustrating a gas supply sequence is not carried out the supply of H 2 gas.
- (A) is a timing diagram illustrating a gas supply sequence according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention
- (b) is a timing diagram illustrating a gas supply sequence is not carried out the supply of H 2 gas.
- It is a graph which shows the SIMS analysis result of the evaluation sample which concerns on the Example and comparative example of this invention.
- It is a schematic block diagram of the vertical processing furnace of the vertical CVD apparatus used suitably by other embodiment of this invention, (a) shows the processing furnace 302 part in a longitudinal cross-section, (b) is the processing furnace 302 part.
- FIG. 5 is a timing chart showing a gas supply sequence in which a step of purging with N 2 gas is omitted, and H 2 gas and NH 3 gas are continuously supplied instead.
- a timing diagram illustrating a gas supply sequence according to still another embodiment of the present invention, (a) is an timing diagram illustrating a gas supply sequence after stop of the supply of the NH 3 gas will continue the supply of the H 2 gas (B) is a timing diagram showing a gas supply sequence for purging with N 2 gas after the supply of H 2 gas is stopped, and (c) is a timing diagram showing a gas supply sequence for continuously supplying H 2 gas. It is. It is a schematic block diagram of the controller of the substrate processing apparatus used suitably by embodiment of this invention.
- FIGS. 2 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram of the substrate processing apparatus 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention during wafer processing
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional configuration of the substrate processing apparatus 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention during wafer transfer.
- the substrate processing apparatus 40 includes a processing container 202.
- the processing container 202 is configured as a flat sealed container having a circular cross section, for example.
- the processing container 202 is comprised, for example with metal materials, such as aluminum (Al) and stainless steel (SUS).
- a processing chamber 201 for processing a wafer 200 such as a silicon wafer as a substrate is formed in the processing container 202.
- a support table 203 that supports the wafer 200 is provided in the processing chamber 201.
- quartz (SiO 2 ), carbon, ceramics, silicon carbide (SiC), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), or aluminum nitride (AlN) is formed on the upper surface of the support base 203 that the wafer 200 directly touches.
- a susceptor 217 is provided as a support plate.
- the support base 203 incorporates a heater 206 as a heating means (heating source) for heating the wafer 200. Note that the lower end portion of the support base 203 passes through the bottom portion of the processing container 202.
- an elevating mechanism 207b for elevating the support base 203 is provided outside the processing chamber 201.
- the wafer 200 supported on the susceptor 217 can be moved up and down by operating the lifting mechanism 207 b to raise and lower the support base 203.
- the support table 203 is lowered to the position shown in FIG. 3 (wafer transfer position) when the wafer 200 is transferred, and is raised to the position shown in FIG. 2 (wafer processing position) when the wafer 200 is processed.
- the periphery of the lower end portion of the support base 203 is covered with a bellows 203a, and the inside of the processing chamber 201 is kept airtight.
- the support base 203 (including the susceptor 217) is provided with through holes 208a through which the lift pins 208b pass, at positions corresponding to the lift pins 208b.
- the lift pins 208b When the support table 203 is raised to the wafer processing position, the lift pins 208b are buried from the upper surface of the susceptor 217 as shown in FIG. 2, so that the susceptor 217 supports the wafer 200 from below. In addition, since the lift pins 208b are in direct contact with the wafer 200, it is desirable to form the lift pins 208b with a material such as quartz or alumina.
- a wafer transfer port 250 for transferring the wafer 200 into and out of the processing chamber 201 is provided on the inner wall side surface of the processing chamber 201 (processing container 202).
- the wafer transfer port 250 is provided with a gate valve 44. By opening the gate valve 44, the inside of the processing chamber 201 and the inside of the negative pressure transfer chamber 11 are communicated with each other.
- the negative pressure transfer chamber 11 is formed in a transfer container (sealed container) 12, and a negative pressure transfer machine 13 for transferring the wafer 200 is provided in the negative pressure transfer chamber 11.
- the negative pressure transfer machine 13 is provided with a transfer arm 13 a that supports the wafer 200 when the wafer 200 is transferred.
- the gate valve 44 is opened to transfer the wafer 200 between the processing chamber 201 and the negative pressure transfer chamber 11 by the negative pressure transfer machine 13. It is possible.
- the wafer 200 transferred into the processing chamber 201 is temporarily placed on the lift pins 208b as described above.
- a load lock chamber (not shown) is provided on the opposite side of the negative pressure transfer chamber 11 from the side where the wafer transfer port 250 is provided, and the negative pressure transfer machine 13 and the negative pressure transfer chamber 13 The wafer 200 can be transferred to and from the chamber 11.
- the load lock chamber functions as a spare chamber for temporarily storing unprocessed or processed wafers 200.
- An exhaust port 260 for exhausting the atmosphere in the processing chamber 201 is provided on the inner wall side surface of the processing chamber 201 (processing container 202) on the opposite side of the wafer transfer port 250.
- An exhaust pipe 261 is connected to the exhaust port 260 via an exhaust chamber 260a.
- the exhaust pipe 261 has a pressure regulator 262 such as an APC (Auto Pressure Controller) that controls the inside of the processing chamber 201 at a predetermined pressure.
- a raw material recovery trap 263 and a vacuum pump 264 are connected in series in this order.
- An exhaust system (exhaust line) is mainly configured by the exhaust port 260, the exhaust chamber 260a, the exhaust pipe 261, the pressure regulator 262, the raw material recovery trap 263, and the vacuum pump 264.
- a gas inlet 210 for supplying various gases into the processing chamber 201 is provided on the upper surface (ceiling wall) of a shower head 240 described later provided in the upper portion of the processing chamber 201.
- the configuration of the gas supply system connected to the gas inlet 210 will be described later.
- a shower head 240 as a gas dispersion mechanism is provided between the gas inlet 210 and the processing chamber 201.
- the shower head 240 is a dispersion plate 240 a that disperses the gas introduced from the gas introduction port 210, and a shower plate that further uniformly disperses the gas that has passed through the dispersion plate 240 a and supplies it to the surface of the wafer 200 on the support table 203.
- 240b The dispersion plate 240a and the shower plate 240b are provided with a plurality of vent holes.
- the dispersion plate 240 a is disposed so as to face the upper surface of the shower head 240 and the shower plate 240 b, and the shower plate 240 b is disposed so as to face the wafer 200 on the support table 203. Note that spaces are provided between the upper surface of the shower head 240 and the dispersion plate 240a, and between the dispersion plate 240a and the shower plate 240b, respectively, and the spaces are supplied from the gas inlet 210. Function as a first buffer space (dispersion chamber) 240c for dispersing gas and a second buffer space 240d for diffusing the gas that has passed through the dispersion plate 240a.
- a step portion 201a is provided on the side surface of the inner wall of the processing chamber 201 (processing vessel 202).
- the step portion 201a is configured to hold the conductance plate 204 in the vicinity of the wafer processing position.
- the conductance plate 204 is configured as a single donut-shaped (ring-shaped) disk in which a hole for accommodating the wafer 200 is provided in the inner periphery.
- a plurality of outlets 204 a arranged in the circumferential direction with a predetermined interval are provided on the outer periphery of the conductance plate 204.
- the discharge port 204 a is formed discontinuously so that the outer periphery of the conductance plate 204 can support the inner periphery of the conductance plate 204.
- the lower plate 205 is locked to the outer periphery of the support base 203.
- the lower plate 205 includes a ring-shaped concave portion 205b and a flange portion 205a provided integrally on the inner upper portion of the concave portion 205b.
- the recess 205 b is provided so as to close a gap between the outer peripheral portion of the support base 203 and the inner wall side surface of the processing chamber 201.
- a part of the bottom of the recess 205b near the exhaust port 260 is provided with a plate exhaust port 205c that exhausts (circulates) gas from the recess 205b to the exhaust port 260 side.
- the flange portion 205 a functions as a locking portion that locks on the upper outer periphery of the support base 203.
- the lower plate 205 is moved up and down together with the support base 203 as the support base 203 is moved up and down.
- the lower plate 205 is also raised to the wafer processing position.
- the conductance plate 204 held in the vicinity of the wafer processing position closes the upper surface portion of the recess 205b of the lower plate 205, and the exhaust duct 259 having the gas passage region inside the recess 205b is formed.
- the exhaust duct 259 the conductance plate 204 and the lower plate 205
- the support base 203 the inside of the processing chamber 201 is above the processing chamber above the exhaust duct 259 and the processing chamber below the exhaust duct 259. It will be partitioned into a lower part.
- the conductance plate 204 and the lower plate 205 are made of materials that can be kept at a high temperature, for example, high temperature and high load resistance, in consideration of etching reaction products deposited on the inner wall of the exhaust duct 259 (self cleaning).
- a high temperature for example, high temperature and high load resistance
- it is made of quartz for use.
- the flow of gas in the processing chamber 201 during wafer processing will be described.
- the gas supplied from the gas inlet 210 to the upper portion of the shower head 240 enters the second buffer space 240d through the first buffer space (dispersion chamber) 240c through a large number of holes in the dispersion plate 240a, and further into the shower. It passes through a large number of holes in the plate 240 b and is supplied into the processing chamber 201, and is uniformly supplied onto the wafer 200.
- the gas supplied onto the wafer 200 flows radially outward of the wafer 200 in the radial direction.
- surplus gas after contacting the wafer 200 flows radially on the exhaust duct 259 located on the outer peripheral portion of the wafer 200, that is, on the conductance plate 204 toward the radially outer side of the wafer 200. Is discharged into the gas flow path region (in the recess 205b) in the exhaust duct 259. Thereafter, the gas flows through the exhaust duct 259 and is exhausted to the exhaust port 260 via the plate exhaust port 205c. By flowing the gas in this way, the gas is suppressed from flowing into the lower portion of the processing chamber 201, that is, the back surface of the support base 203 and the bottom surface side of the processing chamber 201.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a gas supply system (gas supply line) included in the substrate processing apparatus 40 according to the present embodiment.
- the gas supply system of the substrate processing apparatus 40 includes a bubbler 220a as a vaporizing unit that vaporizes a liquid raw material that is in a liquid state at normal temperature and pressure, and a raw material obtained by vaporizing the liquid raw material with the bubbler 220a.
- an inert gas supply system for supplying an inert gas into the processing chamber 201.
- the substrate processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention has a vent (bypass) system that exhausts the processing chamber 201 without bypassing the source gas from the bubbler 220a into the processing chamber 201. Below, the structure of each part is demonstrated.
- a bubbler 220a is provided as a raw material container for storing a liquid raw material.
- the bubbler 220a is configured as a tank (sealed container) capable of containing (filling) a liquid source therein, and is also configured as a vaporizing unit that generates a source gas by vaporizing the liquid source by bubbling.
- a sub-heater 206a for heating the bubbler 220a and the liquid material inside is provided around the bubbler 220a.
- hafnium tetrachloride hafnium tetrachloride: HfCl 4
- Hf hafnium tetrachloride
- a carrier gas supply pipe 237a is connected to the bubbler 220a.
- a carrier gas supply source (not shown) is connected to the upstream end of the carrier gas supply pipe 237a. Further, the downstream end of the carrier gas supply pipe 237a is immersed in the liquid raw material accommodated in the bubbler 220a.
- the carrier gas supply pipe 237a is provided with a mass flow controller (MFC) 222a as a flow rate controller for controlling the supply flow rate of the carrier gas, and valves va1 and va2 for controlling the supply of the carrier gas.
- MFC mass flow controller
- As the carrier gas a gas that does not react with the liquid raw material is preferably used. For example, an inert gas such as N 2 gas, Ar gas, or He gas is preferably used.
- a carrier gas supply system (carrier gas supply line) is mainly configured by the carrier gas supply pipe 237a, the MFC 222a, and the valves va1 and va2.
- a raw material gas supply pipe 213a for supplying the raw material gas generated in the bubbler 220a into the processing chamber 201 is connected to the bubbler 220a.
- the upstream end of the source gas supply pipe 213a communicates with the space existing above the bubbler 220a.
- the downstream end of the source gas supply pipe 213a is connected to the gas inlet 210.
- the source gas supply pipe 213a is provided with valves va5 and va3 in order from the upstream side.
- the valve va5 is a valve that controls the supply of the source gas from the bubbler 220a into the source gas supply pipe 213a, and is provided in the vicinity of the bubbler 220a.
- the valve va3 is a valve that controls the supply of the source gas from the source gas supply pipe 213a into the processing chamber 201, and is provided in the vicinity of the gas inlet 210.
- the valve va3 and a valve ve3 described later are configured as a highly durable high-speed gas valve.
- the high durability high-speed gas valve is an integrated valve configured so that gas supply can be switched and gas exhausted quickly in a short time.
- the valve ve3 is a valve that controls the introduction of an inert gas that purges the inside of the processing chamber 201 after purging the space between the valve va3 of the source gas supply pipe 213a and the gas inlet 210 at high speed.
- a source gas supply system (source gas supply line) is mainly configured by the source gas supply pipe 213a and the valves va5 and va3.
- a raw material supply system (raw material supply line) is mainly configured by the carrier gas supply system, the bubbler 220a, and the raw material gas supply system.
- a nitrogen-containing gas supply source 220b that supplies a nitrogen-containing gas that is a reducing gas is provided outside the processing chamber 201.
- the upstream end of the nitrogen-containing gas supply pipe 213b is connected to the nitrogen-containing gas supply source 220b.
- the downstream end of the nitrogen-containing gas supply pipe 213b is connected to the gas inlet 210 through a valve vb3.
- the nitrogen-containing gas supply pipe 213b is provided with a mass flow controller (MFC) 222b as a flow rate controller for controlling the supply flow rate of the nitrogen-containing gas, and valves vb1, vb2, and vb3 for controlling the supply of the nitrogen-containing gas.
- MFC mass flow controller
- nitrogen-containing gas for example, ammonia (NH 3 ) gas, hydrazine (N 2 H 4 ) gas, N 3 H 8 gas, or the like is used. In this embodiment, for example, ammonia (NH 3 ) gas is used. It is done.
- a nitrogen-containing gas supply system (nitrogen-containing gas) that is a reducing gas supply system (reducing gas supply line) is mainly constituted by a nitrogen-containing gas supply source 220b, a nitrogen-containing gas supply pipe 213b, an MFC 222b, and valves vb1, vb2, and vb3. Supply line).
- a hydrogen-containing gas supply source 220 c that supplies a hydrogen-containing gas that is a reducing gas is provided outside the processing chamber 201.
- the upstream end of the hydrogen-containing gas supply pipe 213c is connected to the hydrogen-containing gas supply source 220c.
- the downstream end of the hydrogen-containing gas supply pipe 213c is connected to the gas inlet 210 through a valve vc3.
- the hydrogen-containing gas supply pipe 213c is provided with a mass flow controller (MFC) 222c as a flow rate controller for controlling the supply flow rate of the hydrogen-containing gas, and valves vc1, vc2, and vc3 for controlling the supply of the hydrogen-containing gas.
- MFC mass flow controller
- hydrogen (H 2 ) gas is used as the hydrogen-containing gas.
- a hydrogen-containing gas supply system (hydrogen-containing gas) that is a reducing gas supply system (reducing gas supply line) is mainly constituted by a hydrogen-containing gas supply source 220c, a hydrogen-containing gas supply pipe 213c, an MFC 222c, and valves vc1, vc2, and vc3. Supply line).
- inert gas supply sources 220 d and 220 e that supply an inert gas that is a purge gas are provided outside the processing chamber 201.
- the upstream ends of the inert gas supply pipes 213d and 213e are connected to the inert gas supply sources 220d and 220e, respectively.
- the downstream end of the inert gas supply pipe 213d is connected to the gas inlet 210 via a valve vd3.
- the downstream end of the inert gas supply pipe 213e joins a portion between the valve va3 of the source gas supply pipe 213a and the gas inlet 210 via the valve ve3 and is connected to the gas inlet 210.
- the inert gas supply pipes 213d and 213e include mass flow controllers (MFC) 222d and 222e as flow rate controllers for controlling the supply flow rate of the inert gas, and valves vd1, vd2, vd3 for controlling the supply of the inert gas.
- MFC mass flow controllers
- vd1, vd2, vd3 valves vd1, vd2, vd3 for controlling the supply of the inert gas.
- ve1, ve2, and ve3 are provided, respectively.
- the inert gas for example, an inert gas such as N 2 gas, Ar gas, or He gas is used.
- the purge gas supply system (purge gas supply line) is mainly constituted by inert gas supply sources 220d and 220e, inert gas supply pipes 213d and 213e, MFCs 222d and 222e, valves vd1, vd2, vd3, ve1, ve2, and ve3.
- An active gas supply system (inert gas supply line) is configured.
- the upstream end of the vent pipe 215a is connected to the upstream side of the valve va3 of the source gas supply pipe 213a. Further, the downstream end of the vent pipe 215 a is connected to the downstream side of the pressure regulator 262 of the exhaust pipe 261 and to the upstream side of the raw material recovery trap 263.
- the vent pipe 215a is provided with a valve va4 that controls the flow of gas.
- a vent system (vent line) is mainly configured by the vent pipe 215a and the valve va4.
- the sub-heater 206a is provided around the bubbler 220a.
- a sub-heater 206a is also provided around the processing vessel 202, the shower head 240, and the like.
- the sub-heater 206a is configured to prevent re-liquefaction of the source gas inside these members by heating these members to a temperature of 100 ° C. or less, for example.
- the controller 280 which is a control unit (control means), includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 280a, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 280b, a storage device 280c, and an I / O port 280d. It is configured as a computer.
- the RAM 280b, the storage device 280c, and the I / O port 280d are configured to exchange data with the CPU 280a via the internal bus 280e.
- an input / output device 281 configured as a touch panel or the like is connected to the controller 280.
- the storage device 280c includes, for example, a flash memory, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), and the like.
- a control program that controls the operation of the substrate processing apparatus, a process recipe that describes the procedure and conditions of the substrate processing described later, and the like are stored in a readable manner.
- the process recipe is a combination of the controller 280 so that predetermined procedures can be obtained by causing the controller 280 to execute each procedure in the substrate processing process described later, and functions as a program.
- the process recipe, the control program, and the like are collectively referred to as simply a program.
- the RAM 280b is configured as a memory area (work area) in which a program, data, and the like read by the CPU 280a are temporarily stored.
- the I / O port 280d includes the gate valve 44, the lifting mechanism 207b, the negative pressure transfer machine 13, the heater 206, the sub heater 206a, the pressure regulator (APC) 262, the vacuum pump 264, the valves va1 to va5, vb1 to vb3. , Vc1 to vc3, vd1 to vd3, ve1 to ve3, mass flow controllers 222a, 222b, 222c, 222d, 222e and the like.
- the CPU 280a is configured to read and execute a control program from the storage device 280c, and to read a process recipe from the storage device 280c in response to an operation command input from the input / output device 281 or the like. Then, the CPU 280a opens / closes the gate valve 44, moves up / down the lifting mechanism 207b, transfers / transfers the negative pressure transfer machine 13, and adjusts the temperature of the heater 206 and the sub-heater 206a in accordance with the contents of the read process recipe.
- API pressure regulator
- the controller 280 is not limited to being configured as a dedicated computer, and may be configured as a general-purpose computer.
- a computer-readable recording medium storing the above-described program for example, a magnetic tape, a magnetic disk such as a flexible disk or a hard disk, an optical disk such as a CD or DVD, a magneto-optical disk such as an MO, a USB memory or a memory card
- the controller 280 according to the present embodiment can be configured by preparing a semiconductor memory 282 and installing a program in a general-purpose computer using the recording medium 282.
- the means for supplying the program to the computer is not limited to supplying the program via the recording medium 282.
- the program may be supplied without using the recording medium 282 using communication means such as the Internet or a dedicated line.
- FIG. 4A is a timing chart showing a gas supply sequence according to the present embodiment.
- metal film means a film made of a conductive substance containing a metal atom, and includes a conductive single metal film made of a single metal.
- Conductive metal nitride film, conductive metal oxide film, conductive metal oxynitride film, conductive metal composite film, conductive metal alloy film, conductive metal silicide film, conductive metal carbide film (Metal carbide film) and the like are also included.
- the hafnium nitride (HfN) film is a conductive metal nitride film.
- the lifting mechanism 207b is operated to lower the support table 203 to the wafer transfer position shown in FIG. Then, the gate valve 44 is opened, and the processing chamber 201 and the negative pressure transfer chamber 11 are communicated. Then, as described above, the negative pressure transfer machine 13 loads the wafer 200 from the negative pressure transfer chamber 11 into the processing chamber 201 while being supported by the transfer arm 13a. The wafer 200 carried into the processing chamber 201 is temporarily placed on the lift pins 208 b protruding from the upper surface of the support table 203. When the transfer arm 13a of the negative pressure transfer machine 13 returns from the processing chamber 201 to the negative pressure transfer chamber 11, the gate valve 44 is closed.
- the lifting mechanism 207b is operated to raise the support table 203 to the wafer processing position shown in FIG.
- the lift pins 208b are buried from the upper surface of the support table 203, and the wafer 200 is placed on the susceptor 217 on the upper surface of the support table 203.
- the pressure regulator (APC) 262 controls the pressure in the processing chamber 201 to be a predetermined processing pressure. Further, the power supplied to the heater 206 is adjusted so that the surface temperature of the wafer 200 becomes a predetermined processing temperature.
- the temperature adjustment process may be performed in parallel with the pressure adjustment process, or may be performed prior to the pressure adjustment process.
- the predetermined processing temperature and processing pressure are processing temperature and processing pressure at which a HfN film can be formed by a CVD method in a film forming process to be described later. That is, the processing temperature and the processing pressure are such that the raw material used in the film forming process is self-decomposed.
- valves va3, vb3, vc3 are closed and the valves vd1, vd2, vd3, ve1, ve2, ve3 are opened while the vacuum pump 264 is operated.
- N 2 gas is always allowed to flow into the processing chamber 201. Thereby, adhesion of particles on the wafer 200 can be suppressed.
- a raw material gas (Hf raw material gas) obtained by vaporizing HfCl 4 that is a liquid raw material (Hf raw material), that is, HfCl 4 gas is generated (preliminary vaporization). That is, by opening the valves va1, va2, va5 and supplying the carrier gas whose flow rate is controlled by the MFC 222a from the carrier gas supply pipe 237a into the bubbler 220a, the raw material stored in the bubbler 220a is vaporized by bubbling. A gas is generated (preliminary vaporization step).
- the valve va4 is opened while the valve va3 is closed, thereby bypassing and exhausting the processing chamber 201 without supplying the source gas into the processing chamber 201. deep.
- a predetermined time is required to stably generate the source gas in the bubbler.
- the raw material gas is generated in advance, and the flow path of the raw material gas is switched by switching the opening and closing of the valves va3 and va4. As a result, it is preferable that the stable supply of the source gas into the processing chamber 201 can be started or stopped quickly by switching the valve.
- HfCl 4 gas as a source gas containing hafnium element and NH 3 gas as a nitrogen-containing gas are intermittently supplied and exhausted into the processing chamber 201, and the processing chamber 201 is supplied during the NH 3 gas supply period.
- a process of forming an HfN film as a metal nitride film on the wafer 200 is performed by supplying and exhausting H 2 gas as a hydrogen-containing gas.
- the HfCl 4 gas is intermittently supplied during the NH 3 gas supply period, and at that time, the H 2 gas is supplied and exhausted simultaneously with the NH 3 gas. This will be described in detail below with reference to FIG.
- valves vb 1, vb 2, vb 3, vc 1, vc 2, vc 3 are simultaneously opened, and supply of NH 3 gas and H 2 gas into the processing chamber 201 is started simultaneously.
- the NH 3 gas and the H 2 gas whose flow rates are respectively controlled by the MFCs 222 b and 222 c are dispersed by the shower head 240, supplied into the processing chamber 201, flow in the exhaust duct 259, and exhaust to the exhaust port 260.
- the processing chamber at the time of NH 3 gas supply and H 2 gas into the 201 so as to prevent the NH 3 gas and H 2 gas from entering the raw material gas supply pipe 213a, also, NH in the process chamber 201 It is preferable to keep the valves vd3 and ve3 open and to constantly flow N 2 gas into the processing chamber 201 so as to promote diffusion of the three gases and H 2 gas.
- valve va4 When a predetermined time elapses after the supply of NH 3 gas and H 2 gas is started and the inside of the processing chamber 201 is in a mixed gas atmosphere of NH 3 gas, H 2 gas and N 2 gas, the valve va4 is closed and the valve va3 is opened. Open and supply of HfCl 4 gas into the processing chamber 201 is started. The HfCl 4 gas is dispersed by the shower head 240 and supplied into the processing chamber 201, flows through the exhaust duct 259, and is exhausted to the exhaust port 260.
- the valves vb3, vc3, vd3, and ve3 are kept open, and NH 3 gas, H 2 gas, and N 2 gas are always allowed to flow into the processing chamber 201. .
- the valve va 3 is closed and the valve va 4 is opened to stop the supply of HfCl 4 gas into the processing chamber 201.
- the intermittent supply of HfCl 4 gas is performed a predetermined number of times (for example, twice in FIG. 4A).
- the HfCl 4 gas intermittently supplied into the processing chamber 201 reacts with the NH 3 gas in the processing chamber 201 to generate HfN and HCl gas. Then, the generated HfN is deposited on the wafer 200, whereby a HfN layer as a metal nitride layer having a predetermined thickness is formed on the wafer 200. As described above, Cl contained in the HfCl 4 gas may remain in the HfN layer, but Cl in the HfN layer reacts with the H 2 gas supplied into the processing chamber 201. HCl gas is removed from the HfN layer, and the HfN layer is modified. The generated HCl gas flows through the exhaust duct 259 and is exhausted to the exhaust port 260.
- the HfCl 4 gas and the NH 3 gas are supplied simultaneously, that is, in the process of forming the HfN layer, the H 2 gas is supplied. Therefore, as soon as an extremely thin HfN layer is formed, Then, Cl in the extremely thin HfN layer can be removed by the action of H 2 gas. That is, Cl in the HfN layer can be removed while the thickness of the HfN layer is extremely thin.
- This reaction that is, the formation of an extremely thin HfN layer and the removal of Cl from the extremely thin HfN layer are continuously performed during the supply period of the HfCl 4 gas.
- the Cl is removed during the HfCl 4 gas supply period as described above. It is possible to further remove Cl remaining in the formed HfN layer by the action of H 2 gas.
- the thickness of the HfN layer formed per intermittent supply of HfCl 4 gas is preferably 2 nm or less. This is because if the thickness of the HfN layer formed at a time exceeds 2 nm, the effect of removing residual chlorine (Cl) by the H 2 gas does not reach the entire HfN layer. Note that the minimum thickness of the HfN layer that can be formed at one time is less than one atomic layer. Therefore, the thickness of the HfN layer formed per intermittent supply of HfCl 4 gas is preferably less than 1 atomic layer and 2 nm or less. In addition, the layer less than 1 atomic layer means the atomic layer formed discontinuously.
- the valves vb 3 and vc 3 are simultaneously closed, and the supply of NH 3 gas and H 2 gas into the processing chamber 201 is simultaneously stopped.
- the valves vd3 and ve3 are kept open, and the supply of N 2 gas into the processing chamber 201 is continued.
- the inside of the processing chamber 201 is purged with N 2 gas, and the gas and reaction byproducts remaining in the processing chamber 201 are removed.
- the inside of the process chamber 201 instead of purging with N 2 gas, or, in the processing chamber 201 before or after purging with N 2 gas, the inside of the process chamber 201 may be evacuated. By evacuating the inside of the processing chamber 201, it is possible to further remove Cl remaining in the HfN layer from which Cl has been removed by the action of H 2 gas.
- the above-described gas supply sequence (from the start of supply of NH 3 gas and H 2 gas into the processing chamber 201 to the completion of purge in the processing chamber 201) is defined as one cycle, and this cycle is repeated a predetermined number of times, preferably a plurality of times As a result, a HfN film having a predetermined thickness is formed on the wafer 200.
- the film thickness of the HfN film can be controlled by adjusting the number of cycles.
- Wafer temperature 300-500 ° C
- Processing chamber pressure 0.1 to 1000 Pa
- NH 3 supply flow rate 50-10000 sccm
- H 2 supply flow rate 50-10000 sccm
- HfCl 4 supply flow rate 10 to 500 sccm
- N 2 supply flow rate 50 to 10,000 sccm Is exemplified.
- the wafer 200 after the HfN film is formed is carried out from the processing chamber 201 into the negative pressure transfer chamber 11 by a procedure reverse to the procedure shown in the substrate loading process and the substrate placing process.
- the HfCl 4 gas is intermittently supplied during the supply period of the NH 3 gas into the processing chamber 201, and at that time, the H 2 gas is supplied simultaneously with the NH 3 gas. Then, an HfN layer is formed.
- the Cl contained in the HfCl 4 gas may remain in the HfN layer formed on the wafer 200, but the Cl in the HfN layer is H in the HfN supplied to the processing chamber 201.
- the HfN film according to the present embodiment has a reduced Cl concentration in the film and a film quality compared to the HfN film formed by the technique of not supplying the H 2 gas shown in FIG. Will improve.
- HfCl 4 gas supply period of the NH 3 gas into the processing chamber 201 intermittently supplies, thickness of the HfN layer formed on intermittent feed per one HfCl 4 gas
- the thickness is less than 1 atomic layer to 2 nm or less.
- H 2 gas is hydrogen-containing gas as a reformed gas.
- Cl in the HfN layer can be removed by thermal without using plasma, that is, in a non-plasma atmosphere.
- the HfCl 4 gas is intermittently supplied during the NH 3 gas supply period.
- the HfCl 4 gas and the NH 3 gas are supplied.
- the point which supplies intermittently alternately differs from 1st Embodiment.
- the processing temperature and the processing pressure in the processing chamber 201 are set to a processing temperature and a processing pressure at which an HfN film can be formed by an ALD (Atomic Layer Deposition) method, that is, a raw material used in the film forming process.
- ALD Atomic Layer Deposition
- the first embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the processing temperature and the processing pressure are such that no self-decomposition occurs. Note that the point of supplying the NH 3 gas and H 2 gas at the same time, the same as in the first embodiment.
- the film forming process according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
- valve va4 is closed and the valve va3 is opened, and supply of HfCl 4 gas into the processing chamber 201, that is, irradiation of the wafer 200 with HfCl 4 gas is started.
- the HfCl 4 gas is dispersed by the shower head 240 and is uniformly supplied onto the wafer 200 in the processing chamber 201.
- gas molecules of HfCl 4 are adsorbed and an Hf-containing layer is formed. Excess HfCl 4 gas flows through the exhaust duct 259 and is exhausted to the exhaust port 260.
- a nitrogen-containing gas supply pipe 213b so as to prevent the HfCl 4 gas from entering the hydrogen-containing gas supply pipe 213c, also in the process chamber 201 It is preferable to keep the valves vd3 and ve3 open and to constantly flow N 2 gas into the processing chamber 201 so as to promote diffusion of HfCl 4 gas. Opening the valve va3, after starting the supply of the HfCl 4 gas, when a predetermined time has elapsed, closing the valve va3, by opening the valve va4, to stop the supply of HfCl 4 gas into the processing chamber 201.
- valve va3 After the valve va3 is closed and the supply of HfCl 4 gas into the processing chamber 201 is stopped, the valves vd3 and ve3 are kept open, and the supply of N 2 gas into the processing chamber 201 is continued.
- the N 2 gas is supplied into the processing chamber 201 through the shower head 240, flows in the exhaust duct 259, and is exhausted to the exhaust port 260. In this way, the inside of the processing chamber 201 is purged with N 2 gas, and the HfCl 4 gas remaining in the processing chamber 201 is removed.
- valves vb1, vb2, vb3, vc1, vc2, and vc3 are simultaneously opened to supply NH 3 gas and H 2 gas into the processing chamber 201, that is, NH to the wafer 200. Irradiation of 3 gas and H 2 gas is started simultaneously.
- the NH 3 gas and the H 2 gas whose flow rates are respectively controlled by the MFCs 222 b and 222 c are dispersed by the shower head 240, are uniformly supplied onto the wafer 200 in the processing chamber 201, flow in the exhaust duct 259, and enter the exhaust port 260. And exhausted.
- the processing chamber at the time of NH 3 gas supply and H 2 gas into the 201 so as to prevent the NH 3 gas and H 2 gas from entering the raw material gas supply pipe 213a, also, NH in the process chamber 201
- the NH 3 gas supplied into the processing chamber 201 reacts with the Hf-containing layer formed on the wafer 200, and forms an HfN layer of less than one atomic layer to several atomic layers (2 nm or less) on the wafer 200.
- HCl gas is generated.
- Cl contained in the HfCl 4 gas may remain in the HfN layer.
- Cl in the HfN layer reacts with the H 2 gas supplied into the processing chamber 201.
- HCl gas is removed from the HfN layer, and the HfN layer is modified.
- the generated HCl gas flows through the exhaust duct 259 and is exhausted to the exhaust port 260.
- the H 2 gas when the NH 3 gas is supplied, that is, in the process of forming the HfN layer, the H 2 gas is supplied. Therefore, as soon as the extremely thin HfN layer is formed, the extremely thin HfN layer is formed. It is possible to remove the Cl contained therein by the action of H 2 gas. That is, Cl in the HfN layer can be removed while the thickness of the HfN layer is extremely thin. This reaction, that is, the formation of an extremely thin HfN layer and the removal of Cl from the extremely thin HfN layer are continuously performed during the supply period of NH 3 gas.
- valves vb3 and vc3 are closed and the supply of the NH 3 gas and the H 2 gas into the processing chamber 201 is stopped, the valves vd3 and ve3 are kept open to supply the N 2 gas into the processing chamber 201.
- the N 2 gas is supplied into the processing chamber 201 through the shower head 240, flows in the exhaust duct 259, and is exhausted to the exhaust port 260. In this manner, the inside of the processing chamber 201 is purged again with N 2 gas, and the gas and reaction byproducts remaining in the processing chamber 201 are removed.
- the inside of the process chamber 201 instead of purging with N 2 gas, or, in the processing chamber 201 before or after purging with N 2 gas, the inside of the process chamber 201 may be evacuated. By evacuating the inside of the processing chamber 201, it is possible to further remove Cl remaining in the HfN layer from which Cl has been removed by the action of H 2 gas.
- the above-described gas supply sequence (from the start of HfCl 4 gas supply into the processing chamber 201 to the completion of the second purge in the processing chamber 201) is defined as one cycle, and this cycle is performed a predetermined number of times, preferably a plurality of times. As a result, an HfN film having a predetermined thickness is formed on the wafer 200.
- the film thickness of the HfN film can be controlled by adjusting the number of cycles.
- Wafer temperature 100-300 ° C
- Processing chamber pressure 0.1 to 1000 Pa
- NH 3 supply flow rate 50-10000 sccm
- H 2 supply flow rate 50-10000 sccm
- HfCl 4 supply flow rate 10 to 500 sccm
- N 2 supply flow rate 50 to 10,000 sccm Is exemplified.
- HfCl 4 gas and NH 3 gas are intermittently and alternately supplied, and at that time, NH 3 gas and H 2 gas are simultaneously supplied to form an HfN layer on the wafer 200.
- the Cl contained in the HfCl 4 gas may remain in the HfN layer formed on the wafer 200, but the Cl remaining in the HfN layer is supplied into the processing chamber 201.
- HCl gas is removed from the HfN layer, and the HfN layer is modified.
- the HfN film according to the present embodiment has a reduced Cl concentration in the film and a film quality compared to the HfN film formed by the method that does not supply the H 2 gas shown in FIG. Will improve.
- HfCl 4 gas and NH 3 gas are intermittently and alternately supplied into the processing chamber 201, and an HfN layer is formed per alternate supply of HfCl 4 gas and NH 3 gas.
- the thickness of the HfN layer formed per cycle is set to be less than one atomic layer to several atomic layers (2 nm or less).
- H 2 gas is hydrogen-containing gas as a reformed gas.
- Cl in the HfN layer can be removed by thermal without using plasma, that is, in a non-plasma atmosphere.
- NH 3 gas and H 2 gas are simultaneously supplied.
- NH 3 gas and H 2 gas are supplied separately.
- the H 2 gas is supplied during the NH 3 gas supply stop period (intermittent period) and the HfCl 4 gas supply stop period (intermittent period).
- the point that the HfCl 4 gas is intermittently supplied during the NH 3 gas supply period is the same as in the first embodiment.
- valves vb1, vb2, and vb3 are opened, and supply of NH 3 gas into the processing chamber 201 is started.
- the NH 3 gas whose flow rate is controlled by the MFC 222 b is dispersed by the shower head 240 and supplied into the processing chamber 201, flows through the exhaust duct 259, and is exhausted to the exhaust port 260.
- valves vd3 and ve3 remain open so that the diffusion of the three gases is promoted, and the N 2 gas always flows into the processing chamber 201.
- the valve va 4 is closed and the valve va 3 is opened to enter the processing chamber 201.
- the supply of HfCl 4 gas is started.
- the HfCl 4 gas is dispersed by the shower head 240 and supplied into the processing chamber 201, flows through the exhaust duct 259, and is exhausted to the exhaust port 260. Note that when the HfCl 4 gas is supplied into the processing chamber 201, the valves vb 3, vd 3 and ve 3 are kept open, and NH 3 gas and N 2 gas are always allowed to flow into the processing chamber 201.
- valve va 3 When a predetermined time elapses after the supply of HfCl 4 gas is started, the valve va 3 is closed and the valve va 4 is opened to stop the supply of HfCl 4 gas into the processing chamber 201.
- the intermittent supply of HfCl 4 gas is performed a predetermined number of times (for example, twice in FIG. 6A).
- the HfCl 4 gas intermittently supplied into the processing chamber 201 reacts with the NH 3 gas in the processing chamber 201 to generate HfN and HCl gas. Then, the generated HfN is deposited on the wafer 200, whereby an HfN layer having a predetermined thickness is formed on the wafer 200.
- the HCl gas generated in the processing chamber 201 flows through the exhaust duct 259 and is exhausted to the exhaust port 260.
- the total thickness of the HfN layer formed by performing intermittent supply of HfCl 4 gas a predetermined number of times is preferably less than 1 atomic layer to 2 nm or less. This is because if the total thickness of the HfN layer exceeds 2 nm, the effect of removing residual chlorine (Cl) by the H 2 gas described later does not reach the entire HfN layer.
- valve vb 3 After a predetermined time has elapsed after intermittently supplying HfCl 4 gas, the valve vb 3 is closed and the supply of NH 3 gas into the processing chamber 201 is stopped. At this time, the valves vd3 and ve3 are kept open, and the supply of N 2 gas into the processing chamber 201 is continued. Thereby, the inside of the processing chamber 201 is purged with N 2 gas, and the gas and reaction byproducts remaining in the processing chamber 201 are removed.
- the valves vc1, vc2, and vc3 are opened, and supply of H 2 gas into the processing chamber 201, that is, irradiation of H 2 gas onto the wafer 200 is started.
- the H 2 gas whose flow rate is controlled by the MFC 222c is dispersed by the shower head 240, supplied into the processing chamber 201, flows through the exhaust duct 259, and is exhausted to the exhaust port 260.
- valves vd3, VE3 is kept open, it is preferable to constantly flowing N 2 gas into the process chamber 201.
- the valve vc3 is closed and the supply of H 2 gas into the processing chamber 201 is stopped.
- the Cl contained in the HfCl 4 gas may remain in the HfN layer formed on the wafer 200, but the Cl in the HfN layer remains in the HfN supplied into the processing chamber 201.
- it becomes HCl gas and is removed from the HfN layer, and the HfN layer is modified.
- the generated HCl gas flows through the exhaust duct 259 and is exhausted to the exhaust port 260.
- the valves vd3 and ve3 are kept open and the supply of N 2 gas into the processing chamber 201 is continued.
- the N 2 gas is supplied into the processing chamber 201 through the shower head 240, flows in the exhaust duct 259, and is exhausted to the exhaust port 260.
- the inside of the processing chamber 201 is purged again with N 2 gas, and the gas and reaction byproducts remaining in the processing chamber 201 are removed.
- the inside of the process chamber 201 instead of purging with N 2 gas, or, in the processing chamber 201 before or after purging with N 2 gas, the inside of the process chamber 201 may be evacuated. By evacuating the inside of the processing chamber 201, it is possible to further remove Cl remaining in the HfN layer from which Cl has been removed by the action of H 2 gas.
- the above-described gas supply sequence (from the start of the supply of NH 3 gas into the process chamber 201 to the completion of the second purge in the process chamber 201), that is, intermittently supplying HfCl 4 gas during the NH 3 gas supply period.
- a step of forming an HfN layer on the wafer 200 a step of supplying an H 2 gas during an HfCl 4 gas supply stop period and an NH 3 gas supply stop period, and modifying the HfN layer; Is performed a predetermined number of times, preferably a plurality of times, to form a HfN film having a predetermined thickness on the wafer 200.
- the film thickness of the HfN film can be controlled by adjusting the number of cycles.
- Wafer temperature 300-500 ° C
- Processing chamber pressure 0.1 to 1000 Pa
- NH 3 supply flow rate 50-10000 sccm
- H 2 supply flow rate 50-10000 sccm
- HfCl 4 supply flow rate 10 to 500 sccm
- N 2 supply flow rate 50 to 10,000 sccm Is exemplified.
- the HfN film according to the present embodiment has a reduced Cl concentration in the film and a film quality compared to the HfN film formed by the method that does not supply the H 2 gas shown in FIG. Will improve.
- the total thickness of the HfN layer formed by intermittently supplying HfCl 4 gas a predetermined number of times during the supply period of NH 3 gas into the processing chamber 201 (per one cycle described above)
- the thickness of the HfN layer formed in (1) is set to be less than one atomic layer to several atomic layers (2 nm or less).
- H 2 gas is hydrogen-containing gas as a reformed gas.
- Cl in the HfN layer can be removed by thermal without using plasma, that is, in a non-plasma atmosphere.
- NH 3 gas and H 2 gas are simultaneously supplied.
- NH 3 gas and H 2 gas are supplied separately.
- the H 2 gas is supplied during the NH 3 gas supply stop period and the HfCl 4 gas supply stop period.
- the second point is that HfCl 4 and NH 3 gas are supplied alternately, and the processing temperature and processing pressure in the processing chamber 201 are the processing temperature and processing pressure at which the HfN film can be formed by the ALD method. This is the same as the embodiment.
- the film forming process according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
- valve va4 is closed and the valve va3 is opened, and supply of HfCl 4 gas into the processing chamber 201, that is, irradiation of the wafer 200 with HfCl 4 gas is started.
- the HfCl 4 gas is dispersed by the shower head 240 and is uniformly supplied onto the wafer 200 in the processing chamber 201.
- gas molecules of HfCl 4 are adsorbed and an Hf-containing layer is formed. Excess HfCl 4 gas flows through the exhaust duct 259 and is exhausted to the exhaust port 260.
- a nitrogen-containing gas supply pipe 213b so as to prevent the HfCl 4 gas from entering the hydrogen-containing gas supply pipe 213c, also in the process chamber 201 It is preferable to keep the valves vd3 and ve3 open and to constantly flow N 2 gas into the processing chamber 201 so as to promote diffusion of HfCl 4 gas. Opening the valve va3, after starting the supply of the HfCl 4 gas, when a predetermined time has elapsed, closing the valve va3, by opening the valve va4, to stop the supply of HfCl 4 gas into the processing chamber 201.
- valve va3 After the valve va3 is closed and the supply of HfCl 4 gas into the processing chamber 201 is stopped, the valves vd3 and ve3 are kept open, and the supply of N 2 gas into the processing chamber 201 is continued.
- the N 2 gas is supplied into the processing chamber 201 through the shower head 240, flows in the exhaust duct 259, and is exhausted to the exhaust port 260. In this way, the inside of the processing chamber 201 is purged with N 2 gas, and the HfCl 4 gas remaining in the processing chamber 201 is removed.
- the valves vb1, vb2, and vb3 are opened, and the supply of NH 3 gas into the processing chamber 201, that is, irradiation of the NH 3 gas to the wafer 200 is started.
- the NH 3 gas whose flow rate is controlled by the MFC 222 b is dispersed by the shower head 240 and is uniformly supplied onto the wafer 200 in the processing chamber 201, flows in the exhaust duct 259, and is exhausted to the exhaust port 260.
- valves vd3 and ve3 remain open so that the diffusion of the three gases is promoted, and the N 2 gas always flows into the processing chamber 201.
- the valves vb1, vb2, and vb3 are opened and the supply of NH 3 gas is started, when a predetermined time has passed, the valve vb3 is closed and the supply of NH 3 gas into the processing chamber 201 is stopped.
- the NH 3 gas supplied into the processing chamber 201 reacts with the Hf-containing layer formed on the wafer 200, and forms an HfN layer of less than one atomic layer to several atomic layers (2 nm or less) on the wafer 200.
- HCl gas is generated.
- the generated HCl gas flows through the exhaust duct 259 and is exhausted to the exhaust port 260.
- valve vb3 After the valve vb3 is closed and the supply of NH 3 gas into the processing chamber 201 is stopped, the valves vd3 and ve3 are kept open and the supply of N 2 gas into the processing chamber 201 is continued.
- the N 2 gas is supplied into the processing chamber 201 through the shower head 240, flows in the exhaust duct 259, and is exhausted to the exhaust port 260. In this manner, the inside of the processing chamber 201 is purged again with N 2 gas, and the gas and reaction byproducts remaining in the processing chamber 201 are removed.
- the valves vc1, vc2, and vc3 are opened, and supply of H 2 gas into the processing chamber 201, that is, irradiation of H 2 gas onto the wafer 200 is started.
- the H 2 gas whose flow rate is controlled by the MFC 222 c is dispersed by the shower head 240 and is uniformly supplied onto the wafer 200 in the processing chamber 201, flows in the exhaust duct 259, and is exhausted to the exhaust port 260.
- valves vd3, VE3 is kept open, it is preferable to constantly flowing N 2 gas into the process chamber 201.
- the Cl contained in the HfCl 4 gas may remain in the HfN layer formed on the wafer 200, but the Cl in the HfN layer remains in the HfN supplied into the processing chamber 201.
- it becomes HCl gas and is removed from the HfN layer, and the HfN layer is modified.
- the generated HCl gas flows through the exhaust duct 259 and is exhausted to the exhaust port 260.
- valve vc3 After the valve vc3 is closed and the supply of H 2 gas into the processing chamber 201 is stopped, the valves vd3 and ve3 are kept open and the supply of N 2 gas into the processing chamber 201 is continued.
- the N 2 gas is supplied into the processing chamber 201 through the shower head 240, flows in the exhaust duct 259, and is exhausted to the exhaust port 260. In this manner, the inside of the processing chamber 201 is purged again with N 2 gas, and the gas and reaction byproducts remaining in the processing chamber 201 are removed.
- the above-described gas supply sequence (from the start of the supply of HfCl 4 gas into the processing chamber 201 to the completion of the third purge in the processing chamber 201), that is, the HfCl 4 gas is supplied to the HfCl 4 on the wafer 200.
- a step of adsorbing a gas a step of supplying NH 3 gas to react with HfCl 4 gas adsorbed on the wafer 200 to form an HfN layer on the wafer 200, and supplying an H 2 gas to form an HfN layer.
- the reforming step is defined as one cycle, and this cycle is performed a predetermined number of times, preferably a plurality of times, to form a HfN film having a predetermined thickness on the wafer 200.
- the film thickness of the HfN film can be controlled by adjusting the number of cycles.
- Wafer temperature 100-300 ° C
- Processing chamber pressure 0.1 to 1000 Pa
- NH 3 supply flow rate 50-10000 sccm
- H 2 supply flow rate 50-10000 sccm
- HfCl 4 supply flow rate 10 to 500 sccm
- N 2 supply flow rate 50 to 10,000 sccm Is exemplified.
- the HfCl 4 gas and the NH 3 gas are intermittently supplied alternately, and the H 2 gas is supplied during the NH 3 gas supply stop period and the HfCl 4 gas supply stop period. Then, an HfN layer is formed on the wafer 200.
- the Cl contained in the HfCl 4 gas may remain in the HfN layer formed on the wafer 200, but the Cl remaining in the HfN layer is supplied into the processing chamber 201.
- HCl gas is removed from the HfN layer, and the HfN layer is modified.
- the HfN film according to the present embodiment has a reduced Cl concentration in the film and a film quality compared to the HfN film formed by the technique that does not supply the H 2 gas shown in FIG. Will improve.
- HfCl 4 gas and NH 3 gas are intermittently and alternately supplied into the processing chamber 201, and an HfN layer is formed per alternate supply of HfCl 4 gas and NH 3 gas.
- the thickness of the HfN layer formed per cycle is set to be less than one atomic layer to several atomic layers (2 nm or less).
- H 2 gas is hydrogen-containing gas as a reformed gas.
- Cl in the HfN layer can be removed by thermal without using plasma, that is, in a non-plasma atmosphere.
- one cycle includes a step of intermittently supplying HfCl 4 gas during a supply period of NH 3 gas and H 2 gas and a step of purging the processing chamber 201 with N 2 gas.
- the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
- the process of purging the inside of the processing chamber 201 with N 2 gas during film formation may be omitted, and instead, H 2 gas may be continuously supplied.
- the process of purging the inside of the processing chamber 201 with N 2 gas during film formation may be omitted, and instead, NH 3 gas may be continuously supplied.
- FIG. 10A the process of purging the inside of the processing chamber 201 with N 2 gas during film formation may be omitted, and instead, NH 3 gas may be continuously supplied.
- the process of purging the inside of the processing chamber 201 with N 2 gas during film formation is omitted, and instead, H 2 gas and NH 3 gas are continuously supplied. It may be. 10A, 10B, and 10C, the process chamber 201 is purged with N 2 gas after the HfN film having a predetermined thickness is formed. It will be.
- HfCl 4 gas and NH 3 gas are intermittently and alternately supplied, and at that time, NH 3 gas and H 2 gas are simultaneously supplied.
- the invention is not limited to such forms.
- the supply of H 2 gas may be continued even after the supply of NH 3 gas is stopped.
- the inside of the processing chamber 201 may be purged with N 2 gas after the supply of H 2 gas is stopped.
- H 2 gas may be continuously supplied.
- the process chamber 201 is purged with N 2 gas after the HfN film having a predetermined thickness is formed.
- the Cl 3 is removed during the NH 3 gas supply period as described above. It is possible to further remove Cl remaining in the formed HfN layer by the action of H 2 gas.
- the hydrogen-containing gas is supplied from the hydrogen-containing gas supply system.
- the hydrogen-containing gas is used as the carrier gas of the HfCl 4 gas and is supplied from the source gas supply system.
- a hydrogen-containing gas may be used as a carrier gas for the nitrogen-containing gas and supplied from a nitrogen-containing gas supply system. In this way, the gas supply system can be simplified by using the hydrogen-containing gas as the carrier gas.
- HfCl 4 is used as a raw material containing a hafnium element
- the present invention is not limited to such a form.
- the material containing hafnium element other HfCl 4, tetrakis ethylmethylamino hafnium (Hf [N (C 2 H 5) (CH 3)] 4, abbreviation: TEMAH), tetrakis (dimethylamino) hafnium (Hf [N
- An organometallic raw material such as (CH 3 ) 2 ] 4 , abbreviation: TDMAH), tetrakisdiethylaminohafnium (Hf [N (C 2 H 5 ) 2 ] 4 , abbreviation: TDEAH)
- the metal nitride film includes a titanium nitride (TiN) film and a tantalum nitride (TaN)
- TiN titanium nitride
- TaN tantalum nitride
- the present invention can also be suitably applied when forming a film, a zirconium nitride (ZrN) film, a molybdenum nitride (MoN) film, a tungsten nitride (WN) film, a vanadium nitride (VN) film, or the like.
- film formation can be performed by the same film formation sequence as in the above-described embodiment.
- a liquid raw material which is a liquid state under normal temperature normal pressure
- a liquid raw material will be vaporized with vaporization systems, such as a vaporizer and a bubbler, and will be supplied as raw material gas.
- the nitrogen-containing gas and the hydrogen-containing gas the same gas as that in the above-described embodiment can be used.
- the processing conditions the same processing conditions as in the above-described embodiment can be used.
- titanium tetrachloride TiCl 4
- TiCl 4 tetrakisethylmethylaminotitanium
- TEMAT tetrakisdimethyl Aminotitanium
- TDMAT tetrakisdiethylaminotitanium
- TDEAT tetrakisdiethylaminotitanium
- tantalum pentachloride TaCl 5
- tantalum pentafluoride TaF 5
- pentaethoxy tantalum Ta (OC 2 H 5 ) 5
- PET tantalum pentachloride
- TaF 5 tantalum pentafluoride
- PET pentaethoxy tantalum
- PET tris Diethylamino tertiary butyl imino tantalum
- Ta (NC (CH 3 ) 3 ) (N (C 2 H 5 ) 2 ) 3 abbreviation: TBTDET
- zirconium tetrachloride (ZrCl 4 ), tetrakisethylmethylamino zirconium (Zr [N (C 2 H 5 ) (CH 3 )] 4 , abbreviation: TEMAZ), tetrakis are used as raw materials.
- Dimethylaminozirconium (Zr [N (CH 3 ) 2 ] 4 , abbreviation: TDMAZ), tetrakisdiethylaminozirconium (Zr [N (C 2 H 5 ) 2 ] 4 , abbreviation: TDAZ), or the like can be used.
- molybdenum pentachloride MoCl 5
- MoF 5 molybdenum pentafluoride
- tungsten hexachloride WCl 6
- WF 6 tungsten hexafluoride
- vanadium trichloride (VCl 3 ), vanadium trifluoride (VF 3 ), or the like when forming a VN film, can be used as a raw material.
- a chlorine-based gas containing Cl is used as the source gas. It can be suitably applied. That is, the present invention can be suitably applied to a case where a gas containing a halogen element such as Cl or F, that is, a halogen-based gas is used.
- the present invention is not limited to such a form.
- the present invention can be suitably applied to the case of using a single wafer type hot wall type substrate processing apparatus or a batch type hot wall type substrate processing apparatus that processes a plurality of substrates at a time.
- the batch type hot wall type substrate processing apparatus will be described below.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram of a vertical processing furnace of a vertical apparatus suitably used in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 9A shows a processing furnace 302 portion in a vertical cross section
- FIG. 9B shows a processing furnace 302. The portion is shown by a cross-sectional view along the line AA in FIG.
- the processing furnace 302 has a heater 307 as a heating means (heating mechanism).
- the heater 307 has a cylindrical shape and is vertically installed by being supported by a heater base (not shown) as a holding plate.
- a process tube 303 as a reaction tube is disposed concentrically with the heater 307.
- the process tube 303 is made of a heat-resistant material such as quartz (SiO 2 ) or silicon carbide (SiC), and has a cylindrical shape with the upper end closed and the lower end opened.
- a processing chamber 301 is formed in a cylindrical hollow portion of the process tube 303 so that wafers 200 as substrates can be accommodated in a state of being aligned in multiple stages in a vertical posture in a horizontal posture by a boat 317 described later.
- a manifold 309 is disposed concentrically with the process tube 303.
- the manifold 309 is made of, for example, stainless steel and is formed in a cylindrical shape with an upper end and a lower end opened.
- the manifold 309 is engaged with the process tube 303 and is provided to support the process tube 303.
- An O-ring 320a as a seal member is provided between the manifold 309 and the process tube 303. Since the manifold 309 is supported by the heater base, the process tube 303 is vertically installed.
- a reaction vessel is formed by the process tube 303 and the manifold 309.
- a first nozzle 333 a as a first gas introduction part and a second nozzle 333 b as a second gas introduction part are connected to the manifold 309 so as to penetrate the side wall of the manifold 309.
- Each of the first nozzle 333a and the second nozzle 333b has an L shape having a horizontal portion and a vertical portion, the horizontal portion is connected to the manifold 309, and the vertical portion is between the inner wall of the process tube 303 and the wafer 200. It is provided in an arc-shaped space so as to rise from the lower part of the process tube 303 along the inner wall above the process tube 303 in the loading direction of the wafer 200.
- a first gas supply hole 348a and a second gas supply hole 348b which are supply holes for supplying gas, are provided on the side surfaces of the vertical portions of the first nozzle 333a and the second nozzle 333b, respectively.
- the first gas supply hole 348a and the second gas supply hole 348b have the same opening area from the lower part to the upper part, and are provided at the same opening pitch.
- the gas supply system connected to the first nozzle 333a and the second nozzle 333b is the same as in the above embodiment.
- the source gas supply pipe 213a and the inert gas supply pipe 213e are connected to the first nozzle 333a, and the nitrogen-containing gas supply pipe 213b, the hydrogen-containing gas supply pipe 213c, and the inert gas are connected to the second nozzle 333b.
- tube 213d is connected differs from the above-mentioned embodiment. That is, in the present embodiment, the source gas, the nitrogen-containing gas, and the hydrogen-containing gas are supplied from separate nozzles. Further, the nitrogen-containing gas and the hydrogen-containing gas may be supplied by separate nozzles.
- the manifold 309 is provided with an exhaust pipe 331 for exhausting the atmosphere in the processing chamber 301.
- a vacuum pump 346 as an evacuation device is connected to the exhaust pipe 331 via a pressure sensor 345 as a pressure detector and an APC (Auto Pressure Controller) valve 342 as a pressure regulator.
- the processing chamber 301 is configured to be evacuated so that the pressure in the processing chamber 301 becomes a predetermined pressure (degree of vacuum).
- the APC valve 342 is configured to open and close the valve to evacuate / stop evacuation in the processing chamber 301, and to adjust the valve opening to adjust the pressure in the processing chamber 301. Open / close valve.
- a seal cap 319 is provided as a furnace port lid that can airtightly close the lower end opening of the manifold 309.
- the seal cap 319 is brought into contact with the lower end of the manifold 309 from the lower side in the vertical direction.
- the seal cap 319 is made of a metal such as stainless steel and is formed in a disk shape.
- an O-ring 320b is provided as a seal member that contacts the lower end of the manifold 309.
- a rotation mechanism 367 for rotating a boat 317 described later is installed on the opposite side of the seal cap 319 from the processing chamber 301.
- a rotation shaft 355 of the rotation mechanism 367 passes through the seal cap 319 and is connected to the boat 317, and is configured to rotate the wafer 200 by rotating the boat 317.
- the seal cap 319 is configured to be moved up and down in a vertical direction by a boat elevator 315 as an elevating mechanism disposed outside the process tube 303, and thereby the boat 317 is carried into and out of the processing chamber 301. It is possible.
- the boat 317 as a substrate holder is made of a heat-resistant material such as quartz or silicon carbide, and is configured to hold a plurality of wafers 200 in a horizontal posture and in a state where the centers are aligned with each other and held in multiple stages. Yes.
- a heat insulating member 318 made of a heat resistant material such as quartz or silicon carbide is provided at the lower part of the boat 317 so that heat from the heater 307 is not easily transmitted to the seal cap 319 side.
- a temperature sensor 363 as a temperature detector is installed in the process tube 303, and the temperature in the processing chamber 301 is adjusted by adjusting the power supply to the heater 307 based on the temperature information detected by the temperature sensor 363. Is configured to have a predetermined temperature distribution.
- the temperature sensor 363 is provided along the inner wall of the process tube 303, similarly to the first nozzle 333a and the second nozzle 333b.
- the controller 380 serving as a control unit (control means) is configured as a computer that includes a CPU, a RAM, a storage device, and an I / O port, and is connected to an input / output device, like the controller 280 described in the above-described embodiment. ing.
- the I / O port includes an APC valve 342, a heater 307, a temperature sensor 363, a vacuum pump 346, a rotation mechanism 367, a boat elevator 315, valves va1 to va5, vb1 to vb3, vc1 to vc3, vd1 to vd3, ve1 to ve3.
- the mass flow controllers 222a, 222b, 222c, 222d, 222e and the like are connected.
- the CPU reads out and executes a control program from the storage device, reads out a process recipe from the storage device in response to an input of an operation command from the input / output device, and the APC valve 342, a heater so as to follow the contents of the process recipe.
- 307 temperature sensor 363, vacuum pump 346, rotation mechanism 367, boat elevator 315, valves va1 to va5, vb1 to vb3, vc1 to vc3, vd1 to vd3, ve1 to ve3, mass flow controllers 222a, 222b, 222c, 222d, 222e
- These operations are configured to be controlled respectively.
- a plurality of wafers 200 are loaded into the boat 317 (wafer charge). Then, as shown in FIG. 9A, the boat 317 holding the plurality of wafers 200 is lifted by the boat elevator 315 and loaded into the processing chamber 301 (boat loading). In this state, the seal cap 319 is in a state of sealing the lower end of the manifold 309 via the O-ring 320b.
- the inside of the processing chamber 301 is evacuated by the vacuum pump 346 so that the inside of the processing chamber 301 has a desired pressure (degree of vacuum).
- the pressure in the processing chamber 301 is measured by the pressure sensor 345, and the APC valve 342 is feedback-controlled based on the measured pressure.
- heating is performed by the heater 307 so that the inside of the processing chamber 301 has a desired temperature.
- feedback control of the power supply to the heater 307 is performed based on the temperature information detected by the temperature sensor 363 so that the inside of the processing chamber 301 has a desired temperature distribution.
- the wafer 200 is rotated by rotating the boat 317 by the rotation mechanism 367.
- a hafnium nitride (HfN) film as a metal nitride film is formed on the wafer 200 by executing a sequence similar to the gas supply sequence shown in the above embodiments. That is, the source gas and the nitrogen-containing gas are intermittently supplied into the processing chamber 301, the source gas and the nitrogen-containing gas are intermittently supplied alternately into the processing chamber 301, or the nitrogen into the processing chamber 301 is supplied.
- the raw material gas is intermittently supplied into the processing chamber 301 while the supply of the containing gas is continued, and the hydrogen-containing gas is supplied into the processing chamber 301 at least during the supply period of the nitrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber 301.
- an HfN film having a predetermined thickness is formed on the wafer 200.
- the inside of the processing chamber 301 is purged and the pressure in the processing chamber 301 is returned to atmospheric pressure.
- the seal cap 319 is lowered by the boat elevator 315 to open the lower end of the manifold 309 and the desired film thickness.
- the wafer 200 after the HfN film is formed is unloaded from the lower end of the manifold 309 to the outside of the process tube 303 while being held by the boat 317 (boat unloading). Thereafter, the processed wafer 200 is taken out from the boat 317 (wafer discharge).
- HfN film evaluation samples according to examples similar to the third embodiment shown in FIG. 6 (a) approach, i.e., intermittently supplying the HfCl 4 gas supply period of the NH 3 gas, the NH 3 gas It was formed using a method of supplying H 2 gas during the supply stop period of HfCl 4 gas.
- the HfN film of the evaluation sample according to the comparative example is a method shown in FIG. 6B, that is, a method in which HfCl 4 gas is intermittently supplied during the NH 3 gas supply period but H 2 gas is not supplied. Formed using. Then, SIMS (Secondary Ion-microprobe Mass Spectrometer) analysis was performed on each of the evaluation samples according to the example and the comparative example.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the SIMS analysis results of the evaluation samples according to Examples and Comparative Examples.
- the horizontal axis of FIG. 8 indicates the ion irradiation time after starting the SIMS analysis (that is, from the evaluation sample surface). Observation depth), and the vertical axis of FIG. 8 indicates the observed Cl ion intensity (that is, impurity concentration).
- (Appendix 1) Accommodating the substrate in the processing chamber; Supplying a source gas containing a metal element, a nitrogen-containing gas, and a hydrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber to form a metal nitride film on the substrate, and In the step of forming the metal nitride film, Intermittently supplying the source gas and the nitrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber, The raw material gas and the nitrogen-containing gas are alternately and alternately supplied into the processing chamber, The source gas is intermittently supplied into the processing chamber in a state where the supply of the nitrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber is continued, A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided that supplies the hydrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber at least during the supply period of the nitrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber.
- Appendix 2 The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to appendix 1, wherein in the step of forming the metal nitride film, the nitrogen-containing gas and the hydrogen-containing gas are supplied simultaneously.
- Appendix 3 The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to appendix 2, wherein in the step of forming the metal nitride film, the source gas is supplied during a supply period of the nitrogen-containing gas, and at that time, the nitrogen-containing gas and the hydrogen The contained gas is supplied simultaneously.
- Appendix 4 The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to appendix 3, wherein in the step of forming the metal nitride film, the source gas is intermittently supplied during the supply period of the nitrogen-containing gas, and the nitrogen-containing gas is supplied at that time. And the hydrogen-containing gas are supplied simultaneously.
- Appendix 5 The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to appendix 2, wherein, preferably, in the step of forming the metal nitride film, the source gas and the nitrogen-containing gas are alternately supplied, and at that time, the nitrogen-containing gas and the hydrogen The contained gas is supplied simultaneously.
- Appendix 6 The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to appendix 1, wherein the hydrogen-containing gas is preferably continuously supplied in the step of forming the metal nitride film.
- Appendix 7 The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to appendix 1, wherein, in the step of forming the metal nitride film, the source gas and the nitrogen-containing gas react intermittently, whereby the metal nitride layer is intermittently formed.
- the thickness of the metal nitride layer formed per reaction is set to 2 nm or less.
- (Appendix 8) Accommodating the substrate in the processing chamber; Supplying a source gas containing a metal element, a nitrogen-containing gas, and a hydrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber to form a metal nitride film on the substrate, and In the step of forming the metal nitride film, Intermittently supplying the source gas and the nitrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber, The raw material gas and the nitrogen-containing gas are alternately and alternately supplied into the processing chamber, The source gas is intermittently supplied into the processing chamber in a state where the supply of the nitrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber is continued, There is provided a substrate processing method for supplying the hydrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber at least during the supply period of the nitrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber.
- a processing chamber for accommodating the substrate;
- a source gas supply system for supplying a source gas containing a metal element into the processing chamber;
- a nitrogen-containing gas supply system for supplying a nitrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber;
- a hydrogen-containing gas supply system for supplying a hydrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber;
- the source gas and the nitrogen-containing gas are intermittently supplied into the processing chamber, the source gas and the nitrogen-containing gas are intermittently supplied alternately into the processing chamber, or the nitrogen into the processing chamber
- the raw material gas is intermittently supplied into the processing chamber while the supply of the containing gas is continued, and the hydrogen-containing gas is supplied into the processing chamber at least during the supply period of the nitrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber.
- a control unit for controlling the source gas supply system, the nitrogen-
- a procedure for accommodating the substrate in the processing chamber of the substrate processing apparatus A procedure for forming a metal nitride film on the substrate by supplying a source gas containing a metal element, a nitrogen-containing gas, and a hydrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber;
- a source gas containing a metal element a metal element
- a nitrogen-containing gas a nitrogen-containing gas
- a hydrogen-containing gas a hydrogen-containing gas
- In the procedure of forming the metal nitride film Intermittently supplying the source gas and the nitrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber, The raw material gas and the nitrogen-containing gas are alternately and alternately supplied into the processing chamber, The source gas is intermittently supplied into the processing chamber in a state where the supply of the nitrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber is continued, Supplying the hydrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber at least during the supply period of the nitrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber;
- a program for causing a computer to execute is provided.
- (Appendix 12) Accommodating the substrate in the processing chamber; Supplying a source gas containing a metal element, a nitrogen-containing gas, and a hydrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber to form a metal nitride film on the substrate, and In the step of forming the metal nitride film, The source gas is supplied into the process chamber during the supply period of the nitrogen-containing gas into the process chamber, and the supply period of the nitrogen-containing gas into the process chamber or the supply gas supply stop period.
- a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device for supplying the hydrogen-containing gas into the processing chamber during the supply stop period of the nitrogen-containing gas is provided.
- Appendix 14 The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to appendix 12 or 13, preferably, in the step of forming the metal nitride film, a step of supplying the source gas and the nitrogen-containing gas, and a step of supplying the hydrogen-containing gas. And this cycle is performed once or more.
- Appendix 16 The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any one of appendices 12 to 15, wherein the hydrogen-containing gas is preferably continuously supplied in the step of forming the metal nitride film.
- Appendix 17 The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any one of appendices 1 to 7 and 12 to 16, wherein the source gas preferably contains a halogen element.
- Appendix 18 The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any one of appendices 1 to 7 and 12 to 16, wherein the source gas preferably contains a chlorine element or a fluorine element.
- Appendix 19 The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any one of appendices 1 to 7 and 12 to 16, wherein the source gas is preferably a halogen-based gas.
- Appendix 20 The semiconductor device manufacturing method according to any one of appendices 1 to 7 and 12 to 16, wherein the source gas is preferably a chlorine-based gas or a fluorine-based gas.
- Appendix 21 The semiconductor device manufacturing method according to any one of appendices 17 to 20, wherein the nitrogen-containing gas is preferably ammonia gas and the hydrogen-containing gas is hydrogen gas.
- Appendix 22 The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any one of appendices 1 to 7 and 12 to 21, wherein, preferably, in the step of forming the metal nitride film, each gas is introduced into the processing chamber in a non-plasma atmosphere. Supplied.
Abstract
Description
基板を処理室内に収容する工程と、
前記処理室内へ金属元素を含む原料ガスと窒素含有ガスと水素含有ガスとを供給して前記基板上に金属窒化膜を形成する工程と、を有し、
前記金属窒化膜を形成する工程では、
前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスおよび前記窒素含有ガスを間欠的に供給するか、
前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスと前記窒素含有ガスとを間欠的に交互に供給するか、
前記処理室内への前記窒素含有ガスの供給を継続した状態で前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスを間欠的に供給するようにし、
少なくとも前記処理室内への前記窒素含有ガスの供給期間に、前記処理室内へ前記水素含有ガスを供給する半導体装置の製造方法が提供される。
基板を処理室内に収容する工程と、
前記処理室内へ金属元素を含む原料ガスと窒素含有ガスと水素含有ガスとを供給して前記基板上に金属窒化膜を形成する工程と、を有し、
前記金属窒化膜を形成する工程では、
前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスおよび前記窒素含有ガスを間欠的に供給するか、
前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスと前記窒素含有ガスとを間欠的に交互に供給するか、
前記処理室内への前記窒素含有ガスの供給を継続した状態で前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスを間欠的に供給するようにし、
少なくとも前記処理室内への前記窒素含有ガスの供給期間に、前記処理室内へ前記水素含有ガスを供給する基板処理方法が提供される。
基板を収容する処理室と、
前記処理室内へ金属元素を含む原料ガスを供給する原料ガス供給系と、
前記処理室内へ窒素含有ガスを供給する窒素含有ガス供給系と、
前記処理室内へ水素含有ガスを供給する水素含有ガス供給系と、
基板を収容した前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスと前記窒素含有ガスと前記水素含有ガスとを供給して前記基板上に金属窒化膜を形成する処理を行い、前記金属窒化膜を形成する処理では、前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスおよび前記窒素含有ガスを間欠的に供給するか、前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスと前記窒素含有ガスとを間欠的に交互に供給するか、前記処理室内への前記窒素含有ガスの供給を継続した状態で前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスを間欠的に供給するようにし、少なくとも前記処理室内への前記窒素含有ガスの供給期間に、前記処理室内へ前記水素含有ガスを供給するように前記原料ガス供給系、前記窒素含有ガス供給系および前記水素含有ガス供給系を制御する制御部と、
を有する基板処理装置が提供される。
(1)基板処理装置の構成
まず、本実施形態にかかる基板処理装置の構成について、図2,3を参照しながら説明する。図2は、本発明の一実施形態にかかる基板処理装置40のウェハ処理時における断面構成図であり、図3は、本発明の一実施形態にかかる基板処理装置40のウェハ搬送時における断面構成図である。
図2,3に示すとおり、本実施形態にかかる基板処理装置40は処理容器202を備えている。処理容器202は、例えば横断面が円形であり扁平な密閉容器として構成されている。また、処理容器202は、例えばアルミニウム(Al)やステンレス(SUS)などの金属材料により構成されている。処理容器202内には、基板としてのシリコンウェハ等のウェハ200を処理する処理室201が形成されている。
処理室201内には、ウェハ200を支持する支持台203が設けられている。ウェハ200が直接触れる支持台203の上面には、例えば、石英(SiO2)、カーボン、セラミックス、炭化ケイ素(SiC)、酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)、又は窒化アルミニウム(AlN)などから構成された支持板としてのサセプタ217が設けられている。また、支持台203には、ウェハ200を加熱する加熱手段(加熱源)としてのヒータ206が内蔵されている。なお、支持台203の下端部は、処理容器202の底部を貫通している。
処理室201の外部には、支持台203を昇降させる昇降機構207bが設けられている。この昇降機構207bを作動させて支持台203を昇降させることにより、サセプタ217上に支持されるウェハ200を昇降させることが可能となっている。支持台203は、ウェハ200の搬送時には図3で示される位置(ウェハ搬送位置)まで下降し、ウェハ200の処理時には図2で示される位置(ウェハ処理位置)まで上昇する。なお、支持台203下端部の周囲は、ベローズ203aにより覆われており、処理室201内は気密に保持されている。
また、処理室201の底面(床面)には、例えば3本のリフトピン208bが鉛直方向に立ち上がるように設けられている。また、支持台203(サセプタ217も含む)には、かかるリフトピン208bを貫通させる貫通孔208aが、リフトピン208bに対応する位置にそれぞれ設けられている。そして、支持台203をウェハ搬送位置まで下降させた時には、図3に示すように、リフトピン208bの上端部がサセプタ217の上面から突出して、リフトピン208bがウェハ200を下方から支持するようになっている。また、支持台203をウェハ処理位置まで上昇させたときには、図2に示すようにリフトピン208bはサセプタ217の上面から埋没して、サセプタ217がウェハ200を下方から支持するようになっている。なお、リフトピン208bは、ウェハ200と直接触れるため、例えば、石英やアルミナなどの材質で形成することが望ましい。
処理室201(処理容器202)の内壁側面には、処理室201の内外にウェハ200を搬送するウェハ搬送口250が設けられている。ウェハ搬送口250にはゲートバルブ44が設けられており、ゲートバルブ44を開くことにより、処理室201内と負圧移載室11内とが連通するようになっている。負圧移載室11は搬送容器(密閉容器)12内に形成されており、負圧移載室11内にはウェハ200を搬送する負圧移載機13が設けられている。負圧移載機13には、ウェハ200を搬送する際にウェハ200を支持する搬送アーム13aが備えられている。支持台203をウェハ搬送位置まで下降させた状態で、ゲートバルブ44を開くことにより、負圧移載機13により処理室201内と負圧移載室11内との間でウェハ200を搬送することが可能となっている。処理室201内に搬送されたウェハ200は、上述したようにリフトピン208b上に一時的に載置される。なお、負圧移載室11のウェハ搬送口250が設けられた側と反対側には、図示しないロードロック室が設けられており、負圧移載機13によりロードロック室内と負圧移載室11内との間でウェハ200を搬送することが可能となっている。なお、ロードロック室は、未処理もしくは処理済のウェハ200を一時的に収容する予備室として機能する。
処理室201(処理容器202)の内壁側面であって、ウェハ搬送口250の反対側には、処理室201内の雰囲気を排気する排気口260が設けられている。排気口260には排気チャンバ260aを介して排気管261が接続されており、排気管261には、処理室201内を所定の圧力に制御するAPC(Auto Pressure Controller)等の圧力調整器262、原料回収トラップ263、及び真空ポンプ264が順に直列に接続されている。主に、排気口260、排気チャンバ260a、排気管261、圧力調整器262、原料回収トラップ263、真空ポンプ264により排気系(排気ライン)が構成される。
処理室201の上部に設けられる後述のシャワーヘッド240の上面(天井壁)には、処理室201内に各種ガスを供給するガス導入口210が設けられている。なお、ガス導入口210に接続されるガス供給系の構成については後述する。
ガス導入口210と処理室201との間には、ガス分散機構としてのシャワーヘッド240が設けられている。シャワーヘッド240は、ガス導入口210から導入されるガスを分散させる分散板240aと、分散板240aを通過したガスをさらに均一に分散させて支持台203上のウェハ200の表面に供給するシャワー板240bと、を備えている。分散板240aおよびシャワー板240bには、複数の通気孔が設けられている。分散板240aは、シャワーヘッド240の上面及びシャワー板240bと対向するように配置されており、シャワー板240bは、支持台203上のウェハ200と対向するように配置されている。なお、シャワーヘッド240の上面と分散板240aとの間、および分散板240aとシャワー板240bとの間には、それぞれ空間が設けられており、かかる空間は、ガス導入口210から供給されるガスを分散させる第1バッファ空間(分散室)240c、および分散板240aを通過したガスを拡散させる第2バッファ空間240dとしてそれぞれ機能する。
処理室201(処理容器202)の内壁側面には、段差部201aが設けられている。そして、この段差部201aは、コンダクタンスプレート204をウェハ処理位置近傍に保持するように構成されている。コンダクタンスプレート204は、内周部にウェハ200を収容する穴が設けられた1枚のドーナツ状(リング状)をした円板として構成されている。コンダクタンスプレート204の外周部には、所定間隔を空けて周方向に配列された複数の排出口204aが設けられている。排出口204aは、コンダクタンスプレート204の外周部がコンダクタンスプレート204の内周部を支えることができるよう、不連続に形成されている。
処理室201の外部には、液体原料を収容する原料容器としてのバブラ220aが設けられている。バブラ220aは、内部に液体原料を収容(充填)可能なタンク(密閉容器)として構成されており、また、液体原料をバブリングにより気化させて原料ガスを生成させる気化部としても構成されている。なお、バブラ220aの周りには、バブラ220aおよび内部の液体原料を加熱するサブヒータ206aが設けられている。原料としては、例えば、金属元素としてのハフニウム(Hf)元素を含む金属液体原料である四塩化ハフニウム(ハフニウムテトラクロライド:HfCl4)が用いられる。
バブラ220aには、バブラ220a内で生成された原料ガスを処理室201内に供給する原料ガス供給管213aが接続されている。原料ガス供給管213aの上流側端部は、バブラ220aの上部に存在する空間に連通している。原料ガス供給管213aの下流側端部は、ガス導入口210に接続されている。原料ガス供給管213aには、上流側から順にバルブva5,va3が設けられている。バルブva5は、バブラ220aから原料ガス供給管213a内への原料ガスの供給を制御するバルブであり、バブラ220aの近傍に設けられている。バルブva3は、原料ガス供給管213aから処理室201内への原料ガスの供給を制御するバルブであり、ガス導入口210の近傍に設けられている。バルブva3と後述するバルブve3は高耐久高速ガスバルブとして構成されている。高耐久高速ガスバルブは、短時間で素早くガス供給の切り替えおよびガス排気ができるように構成された集積バルブである。なお、バルブve3は、原料ガス供給管213aのバルブva3とガス導入口210との間の空間を高速にパージしたのち、処理室201内をパージする不活性ガスの導入を制御するバルブである。
また、処理室201の外部には、還元性ガスである窒素含有ガスを供給する窒素含有ガス供給源220bが設けられている。窒素含有ガス供給源220bには、窒素含有ガス供給管213bの上流側端部が接続されている。窒素含有ガス供給管213bの下流側端部は、バルブvb3を介してガス導入口210に接続されている。窒素含有ガス供給管213bには、窒素含有ガスの供給流量を制御する流量制御器としてのマスフローコントローラ(MFC)222bと、窒素含有ガスの供給を制御するバルブvb1,vb2,vb3が設けられている。窒素含有ガスとしては、例えば、アンモニア(NH3)ガス、ヒドラジン(N2H4)ガス、または、N3H8ガス等が用いられ、本実施形態では、例えばアンモニア(NH3)ガスが用いられる。主に、窒素含有ガス供給源220b、窒素含有ガス供給管213b、MFC222b、バルブvb1,vb2,vb3により、還元性ガス供給系(還元性ガス供給ライン)である窒素含有ガス供給系(窒素含有ガス供給ライン)が構成される。
また、処理室201の外部には、還元性ガスである水素含有ガスを供給する水素含有ガス供給源220cが設けられている。水素含有ガス供給源220cには、水素含有ガス供給管213cの上流側端部が接続されている。水素含有ガス供給管213cの下流側端部は、バルブvc3を介してガス導入口210に接続されている。水素含有ガス供給管213cには、水素含有ガスの供給流量を制御する流量制御器としてのマスフローコントローラ(MFC)222cと、水素含有ガスの供給を制御するバルブvc1,vc2,vc3が設けられている。水素含有ガスとしては、例えば、水素(H2)ガスが用いられる。主に、水素含有ガス供給源220c、水素含有ガス供給管213c、MFC222c、バルブvc1,vc2,vc3により、還元性ガス供給系(還元性ガス供給ライン)である水素含有ガス供給系(水素含有ガス供給ライン)が構成される。
また、処理室201の外部には、パージガスである不活性ガスを供給する不活性ガス供給源220d,220eが設けられている。不活性ガス供給源220d,220eには、不活性ガス供給管213d,213eの上流側端部がそれぞれ接続されている。不活性ガス供給管213dの下流側端部は、バルブvd3を介してガス導入口210に接続されている。不活性ガス供給管213eの下流側端部は、バルブve3を介して原料ガス供給管213aのバルブva3とガス導入口210との間の部分に合流し、ガス導入口210に接続されている。不活性ガス供給管213d,213eには、不活性ガスの供給流量を制御する流量制御器としてのマスフローコントローラ(MFC)222d,222eと、不活性ガスの供給を制御するバルブvd1,vd2,vd3,ve1,ve2,ve3と、がそれぞれ設けられている。不活性ガスとしては、例えばN2ガスやArガスやHeガス等の不活性ガスが用いられる。主に、不活性ガス供給源220d,220e、不活性ガス供給管213d,213e、MFC222d,222e、バルブvd1,vd2,vd3,ve1,ve2,ve3により、パージガス供給系(パージガス供給ライン)である不活性ガス供給系(不活性ガス供給ライン)が構成される。
また、原料ガス供給管213aのバルブva3よりも上流側には、ベント管215aの上流側端部が接続されている。また、ベント管215aの下流側端部は、排気管261の圧力調整器262よりも下流側であって原料回収トラップ263よりも上流側に接続されている。ベント管215aには、ガスの流通を制御するバルブva4が設けられている。
図12に示されているように、制御部(制御手段)であるコントローラ280は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)280a、RAM(Random Access Memory)280b、記憶装置280c、I/Oポート280dを備えたコンピュータとして構成されている。RAM280b、記憶装置280c、I/Oポート280dは、内部バス280eを介して、CPU280aとデータ交換可能なように構成されている。コントローラ280には、例えばタッチパネル等として構成された入出力装置281が接続されている。
次に、上述の基板処理装置を用いて、半導体装置の製造工程の一工程として、ウェハ200上に金属窒化膜としての窒化ハフニウム(HfN)膜を形成する基板処理工程について、図1~図4(a)を用いて説明する。図4(a)は、本実施形態に係るガス供給シーケンスを示すタイミング図である。
昇降機構207bを作動させ、支持台203を、図3に示すウェハ搬送位置まで下降させる。そして、ゲートバルブ44を開き、処理室201と負圧移載室11とを連通させる。そして、上述のように負圧移載機13により負圧移載室11内から処理室201内へウェハ200を搬送アーム13aで支持した状態でロードする。処理室201内に搬入したウェハ200は、支持台203の上面から突出しているリフトピン208b上に一時的に載置される。負圧移載機13の搬送アーム13aが処理室201内から負圧移載室11内へ戻ると、ゲートバルブ44が閉じられる。
続いて、圧力調整器(APC)262により、処理室201内の圧力が所定の処理圧力となるように制御する。また、ヒータ206に供給する電力を調整し、ウェハ200の表面温度が所定の処理温度となるように制御する。なお、温度調整工程は、圧力調整工程と並行して行うようにしてもよいし、圧力調整工程よりも先行して行うようにしてもよい。ここで、所定の処理温度、処理圧力とは、後述する成膜工程において、CVD法によりHfN膜を形成可能な処理温度、処理圧力である。すなわち、成膜工程で用いる原料が自己分解する程度の処理温度、処理圧力である。
続いて、処理室201内に、ハフニウム元素を含む原料ガスとしてのHfCl4ガスおよび窒素含有ガスとしてのNH3ガスを間欠的に供給し排気すると共に、NH3ガスの供給期間に、処理室201内に水素含有ガスとしてのH2ガスを供給し排気して、ウェハ200上に金属窒化膜としてのHfN膜を形成する処理を行う。なお、本実施形態では、NH3ガスの供給期間にHfCl4ガスを間欠的に供給し、その際、NH3ガスと同時にH2ガスを供給し排気する。以下に、図4(a)を参照しながら詳しく説明する。
ウェハ温度:300~500℃、
処理室内圧力:0.1~1000Pa、
NH3供給流量:50~10000sccm、
H2供給流量:50~10000sccm、
HfCl4供給流量:10~500sccm、
N2供給流量:50~10000sccm
が例示される。
その後、上述した基板搬入工程、基板載置工程に示した手順とは逆の手順により、HfN膜を形成した後のウェハ200を、処理室201内から負圧移載室11内へ搬出する。
本実施形態によれば、以下に示す効果のうち1つ又は複数の効果を奏する。
第1実施形態に係る成膜工程では、NH3ガスの供給期間にHfCl4ガスを間欠的に供給していたが、本実施形態に係る成膜工程では、HfCl4ガスとNH3ガスとを間欠的に交互に供給する点が、第1実施形態と異なる。また、成膜工程において、処理室201内の処理温度、処理圧力を、ALD(Atomic Layer Deposition)法によりHfN膜を形成可能な処理温度、処理圧力とする点、すなわち、成膜工程で用いる原料が自己分解しない程度の処理温度、処理圧力とする点が、第1実施形態と異なる。なお、NH3ガスとH2ガスとを同時に供給する点は、第1実施形態と同様である。以下に、本実施形態に係る成膜工程を、図5(a)を参照しながら詳しく説明する。
ウェハ温度:100~300℃、
処理室内圧力:0.1~1000Pa、
NH3供給流量:50~10000sccm、
H2供給流量:50~10000sccm、
HfCl4供給流量:10~500sccm、
N2供給流量:50~10000sccm
が例示される。
第1実施形態に係る成膜工程では、NH3ガスとH2ガスとを同時に供給していたが、本実施形態に係る成膜工程では、NH3ガスとH2ガスとを別々に供給する点、すなわち、NH3ガスの供給停止期間(間欠期間)であってHfCl4ガスの供給停止期間(間欠期間)にH2ガスを供給する点が、第1実施形態と異なる。なお、NH3ガスの供給期間にHfCl4ガスを間欠的に供給する点は、第1実施形態と同様である。以下に、本実施形態に係る成膜工程を、図6(a)を参照しながら詳しく説明する。
ウェハ温度:300~500℃、
処理室内圧力:0.1~1000Pa、
NH3供給流量:50~10000sccm、
H2供給流量:50~10000sccm、
HfCl4供給流量:10~500sccm、
N2供給流量:50~10000sccm
が例示される。
第2実施形態に係る成膜工程では、NH3ガスとH2ガスとを同時に供給していたが、本実施形態に係る成膜工程では、NH3ガスとH2ガスとを別々に供給する点、すなわち、NH3ガスの供給停止期間であってHfCl4ガスの供給停止期間にH2ガスを供給する点が、第2実施形態と異なる。なお、HfCl4とNH3ガスとを交互に供給する点、及び処理室201内の処理温度、処理圧力を、ALD法によりHfN膜を形成可能な処理温度、処理圧力とする点は、第2実施形態と同様である。以下に、本実施形態に係る成膜工程を、図7(a)を参照しながら詳しく説明する。
ウェハ温度:100~300℃、
処理室内圧力:0.1~1000Pa、
NH3供給流量:50~10000sccm、
H2供給流量:50~10000sccm、
HfCl4供給流量:10~500sccm、
N2供給流量:50~10000sccm
が例示される。
以上、本発明の実施形態を具体的に説明したが、本発明は上述の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更可能である。
以下に、本発明の好ましい態様について付記する。
本発明の一態様によれば、
基板を処理室内に収容する工程と、
前記処理室内へ金属元素を含む原料ガスと窒素含有ガスと水素含有ガスとを供給して前記基板上に金属窒化膜を形成する工程と、を有し、
前記金属窒化膜を形成する工程では、
前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスおよび前記窒素含有ガスを間欠的に供給するか、
前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスと前記窒素含有ガスとを間欠的に交互に供給するか、
前記処理室内への前記窒素含有ガスの供給を継続した状態で前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスを間欠的に供給するようにし、
少なくとも前記処理室内への前記窒素含有ガスの供給期間に、前記処理室内へ前記水素含有ガスを供給する半導体装置の製造方法が提供される。
付記1の半導体装置の製造方法であって、好ましくは、前記金属窒化膜を形成する工程では、前記窒素含有ガスと前記水素含有ガスとを同時に供給する。
付記2の半導体装置の製造方法であって、好ましくは、前記金属窒化膜を形成する工程では、前記窒素含有ガスの供給期間に前記原料ガスを供給し、その際、前記窒素含有ガスと前記水素含有ガスとを同時に供給する。
付記3の半導体装置の製造方法であって、好ましくは、前記金属窒化膜を形成する工程では、前記窒素含有ガスの供給期間に前記原料ガスを間欠的に供給し、その際、前記窒素含有ガスと前記水素含有ガスとを同時に供給する。
付記2の半導体装置の製造方法であって、好ましくは、前記金属窒化膜を形成する工程では、前記原料ガスと前記窒素含有ガスとを交互に供給し、その際、前記窒素含有ガスと前記水素含有ガスとを同時に供給する。
付記1の半導体装置の製造方法であって、好ましくは、前記金属窒化膜を形成する工程では、前記水素含有ガスを連続的に供給する。
付記1の半導体装置の製造方法であって、好ましくは、前記金属窒化膜を形成する工程では、前記原料ガスと前記窒素含有ガスとが間欠的に反応することで、間欠的に金属窒化層が形成され、その反応1回あたりに形成される前記金属窒化層の厚さを2nm以下とする。
本発明の他の態様によれば、
基板を処理室内に収容する工程と、
前記処理室内へ金属元素を含む原料ガスと窒素含有ガスと水素含有ガスとを供給して前記基板上に金属窒化膜を形成する工程と、を有し、
前記金属窒化膜を形成する工程では、
前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスおよび前記窒素含有ガスを間欠的に供給するか、
前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスと前記窒素含有ガスとを間欠的に交互に供給するか、
前記処理室内への前記窒素含有ガスの供給を継続した状態で前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスを間欠的に供給するようにし、
少なくとも前記処理室内への前記窒素含有ガスの供給期間に、前記処理室内へ前記水素含有ガスを供給する基板処理方法が提供される。
本発明のさらに他の態様によれば、
基板を収容する処理室と、
前記処理室内へ金属元素を含む原料ガスを供給する原料ガス供給系と、
前記処理室内へ窒素含有ガスを供給する窒素含有ガス供給系と、
前記処理室内へ水素含有ガスを供給する水素含有ガス供給系と、
基板を収容した前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスと前記窒素含有ガスと前記水素含有ガスとを供給して前記基板上に金属窒化膜を形成する処理を行い、前記金属窒化膜を形成する処理では、前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスおよび前記窒素含有ガスを間欠的に供給するか、前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスと前記窒素含有ガスとを間欠的に交互に供給するか、前記処理室内への前記窒素含有ガスの供給を継続した状態で前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスを間欠的に供給するようにし、少なくとも前記処理室内への前記窒素含有ガスの供給期間に、前記処理室内へ前記水素含有ガスを供給するように前記原料ガス供給系、前記窒素含有ガス供給系および前記水素含有ガス供給系を制御する制御部と、
を有する基板処理装置が提供される。
本発明のさらに他の態様によれば、
基板処理装置の処理室内に基板を収容する手順と、
前記処理室内へ金属元素を含む原料ガスと窒素含有ガスと水素含有ガスとを供給して前記基板上に金属窒化膜を形成する手順と、
前記金属窒化膜を形成する手順において、
前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスおよび前記窒素含有ガスを間欠的に供給するか、
前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスと前記窒素含有ガスとを間欠的に交互に供給するか、
前記処理室内への前記窒素含有ガスの供給を継続した状態で前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスを間欠的に供給するようにし、
少なくとも前記処理室内への前記窒素含有ガスの供給期間に、前記処理室内へ前記水素含有ガスを供給する手順と、
をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムが提供される。
本発明のさらに他の態様によれば、
基板処理装置の処理室内に基板を収容する手順と、
前記処理室内へ金属元素を含む原料ガスと窒素含有ガスと水素含有ガスとを供給して前記基板上に金属窒化膜を形成する手順と、
前記金属窒化膜を形成する手順において、
前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスおよび前記窒素含有ガスを間欠的に供給するか、
前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスと前記窒素含有ガスとを間欠的に交互に供給するか、
前記処理室内への前記窒素含有ガスの供給を継続した状態で前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスを間欠的に供給するようにし、
少なくとも前記処理室内への前記窒素含有ガスの供給期間に、前記処理室内へ前記水素含有ガスを供給する手順と、
をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラムを記録したコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体が提供される。
本発明のさらに他の態様によれば、
基板を処理室内に収容する工程と、
前記処理室内へ金属元素を含む原料ガスと窒素含有ガスと水素含有ガスとを供給して前記基板上に金属窒化膜を形成する工程と、を有し、
前記金属窒化膜を形成する工程では、
前記処理室内への前記窒素含有ガスの供給期間に前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスを供給するようにし、前記処理室内への前記窒素含有ガスの供給期間、もしくは、前記原料ガスの供給停止期間であって前記窒素含有ガスの供給停止期間に、前記処理室内へ前記水素含有ガスを供給する半導体装置の製造方法が提供される。
付記12の半導体装置の製造方法であって、好ましくは、前記金属窒化膜を形成する工程では、前記窒素含有ガスの供給期間に前記原料ガスを間欠的に供給する。
付記12または13の半導体装置の製造方法であって、好ましくは、前記金属窒化膜を形成する工程では、前記原料ガスと前記窒素含有ガスとを供給する工程と、前記水素含有ガスを供給する工程と、を1サイクルとしてこのサイクルを1回以上行う。
付記13または14の半導体装置の製造方法であって、好ましくは、前記金属窒化膜を形成する工程では、前記原料ガスと前記窒素含有ガスとが間欠的に反応することで、間欠的に金属窒化層が形成され、その反応1回あたりに形成される前記金属窒化層の厚さを2nm以下とする。
付記12~15のいずれかの半導体装置の製造方法であって、好ましくは、前記金属窒化膜を形成する工程では、前記水素含有ガスを連続的に供給する。
付記1~7、12~16のいずれかの半導体装置の製造方法であって、好ましくは、前記原料ガスはハロゲン元素を含む。
付記1~7、12~16のいずれかの半導体装置の製造方法であって、好ましくは、前記原料ガスは塩素元素もしくはフッ素元素を含む。
付記1~7、12~16のいずれかの半導体装置の製造方法であって、好ましくは、前記原料ガスはハロゲン系ガスである。
付記1~7、12~16のいずれかの半導体装置の製造方法であって、好ましくは、前記原料ガスは塩素系ガスもしくはフッ素系ガスである。
付記17~20のいずれかの半導体装置の製造方法であって、好ましくは、前記窒素含有ガスがアンモニアガスであり、前記水素含有ガスが水素ガスである。
付記1~7、12~21のいずれかの半導体装置の製造方法であって、好ましくは、前記金属窒化膜を形成する工程では、ノンプラズマの雰囲気下にある前記処理室内へ、前記各ガスが供給される。
201 処理室
202 処理容器
280 コントローラ(制御部)
Claims (9)
- 基板を処理室内に収容する工程と、
前記処理室内へ金属元素を含む原料ガスと窒素含有ガスと水素含有ガスとを供給して前記基板上に金属窒化膜を形成する工程と、を有し、
前記金属窒化膜を形成する工程では、
前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスおよび前記窒素含有ガスを間欠的に供給するか、
前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスと前記窒素含有ガスとを間欠的に交互に供給するか、
前記処理室内への前記窒素含有ガスの供給を継続した状態で前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスを間欠的に供給するようにし、
少なくとも前記処理室内への前記窒素含有ガスの供給期間に、前記処理室内へ前記水素含有ガスを供給する半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記金属窒化膜を形成する工程では、前記窒素含有ガスと前記水素含有ガスとを同時に供給する請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記金属窒化膜を形成する工程では、前記窒素含有ガスの供給期間に前記原料ガスを供給し、その際、前記窒素含有ガスと前記水素含有ガスとを同時に供給する請求項2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記金属窒化膜を形成する工程では、前記窒素含有ガスの供給期間に前記原料ガスを間欠的に供給し、その際、前記窒素含有ガスと前記水素含有ガスとを同時に供給する請求項3に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記金属窒化膜を形成する工程では、前記原料ガスと前記窒素含有ガスとを交互に供給し、その際、前記窒素含有ガスと前記水素含有ガスとを同時に供給する請求項2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記金属窒化膜を形成する工程では、前記水素含有ガスを連続的に供給する請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記金属窒化膜を形成する工程では、前記原料ガスと前記窒素含有ガスとが間欠的に反応することで、間欠的に金属窒化層が形成され、その反応1回あたりに形成される前記金属窒化層の厚さを2nm以下とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 基板を処理室内に収容する工程と、
前記処理室内へ金属元素を含む原料ガスと窒素含有ガスと水素含有ガスとを供給して前記基板上に金属窒化膜を形成する工程と、を有し、
前記金属窒化膜を形成する工程では、
前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスおよび前記窒素含有ガスを間欠的に供給するか、
前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスと前記窒素含有ガスとを間欠的に交互に供給するか、
前記処理室内への前記窒素含有ガスの供給を継続した状態で前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスを間欠的に供給するようにし、
少なくとも前記処理室内への前記窒素含有ガスの供給期間に、前記処理室内へ前記水素含有ガスを供給する基板処理方法。 - 基板を収容する処理室と、
前記処理室内へ金属元素を含む原料ガスを供給する原料ガス供給系と、
前記処理室内へ窒素含有ガスを供給する窒素含有ガス供給系と、
前記処理室内へ水素含有ガスを供給する水素含有ガス供給系と、
基板を収容した前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスと前記窒素含有ガスと前記水素含有ガスとを供給して前記基板上に金属窒化膜を形成する処理を行い、前記金属窒化膜を形成する処理では、前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスおよび前記窒素含有ガスを間欠的に供給するか、前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスと前記窒素含有ガスとを間欠的に交互に供給するか、前記処理室内への前記窒素含有ガスの供給を継続した状態で前記処理室内へ前記原料ガスを間欠的に供給するようにし、少なくとも前記処理室内への前記窒素含有ガスの供給期間に、前記処理室内へ前記水素含有ガスを供給するように前記原料ガス供給系、前記窒素含有ガス供給系および前記水素含有ガス供給系を制御する制御部と、
を有する基板処理装置。
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Also Published As
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JP6022638B2 (ja) | 2016-11-09 |
US20130309876A1 (en) | 2013-11-21 |
JP2015200028A (ja) | 2015-11-12 |
KR101573733B1 (ko) | 2015-12-04 |
JPWO2012073938A1 (ja) | 2014-05-19 |
KR20140135814A (ko) | 2014-11-26 |
KR20130055694A (ko) | 2013-05-28 |
US8937022B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 |
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