WO2011108593A1 - 樹脂シート被覆金属積層体およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
樹脂シート被覆金属積層体およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011108593A1 WO2011108593A1 PCT/JP2011/054775 JP2011054775W WO2011108593A1 WO 2011108593 A1 WO2011108593 A1 WO 2011108593A1 JP 2011054775 W JP2011054775 W JP 2011054775W WO 2011108593 A1 WO2011108593 A1 WO 2011108593A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/082—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising vinyl resins; comprising acrylic resins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/09—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
- B32B27/365—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters comprising polycarbonates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/02—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by a sequence of laminating steps, e.g. by adding new layers at consecutive laminating stations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/06—Embossing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/536—Hardness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2369/00—Polycarbonates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2479/00—Furniture
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2509/00—Household appliances
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/003—Interior finishings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/08—Cars
Definitions
- the present invention requires a housing of an electric or electronic device or a mobile phone, a panel material of plywood furniture or steel furniture, a panel material of a wall or ceiling of a unit bath, a building material of an indoor door or partition, and relatively weatherability.
- the present invention relates to a resin sheet-coated metal laminate which can be suitably used for the front door and the vertical plate member and the like in the vicinity thereof, and which is also excellent in embossability to enhance the design, and a method of manufacturing the same.
- a flexible vinyl chloride resin sheet (hereinafter referred to as "soft PVC sheet") to which an embossed design has been imparted (hereinafter referred to as “soft PVC sheet”) is coated with a synthetic resin molded article or plywood, wood fiber board and metal plate etc. Metal plates have been used.
- covered the transparent acrylic film which added the ultraviolet absorber on the printing layer of a soft PVC sheet was also used.
- Patent document 1 is a thing which made an aromatic polycarbonate type resin contain a specific ultraviolet absorber, and improved the weather resistance.
- Patent document 2 is provided with the resin layer which consists of transparent resin which contained specific luster particle
- Patent Document 3 the embossing property is improved by blending a polyester resin with an aromatic polycarbonate resin to increase the tensile elastic modulus.
- Patent Document 1 Although it is used after being colored in dark color such as black, or in applications where a slight change in color tone is acceptable, it can be very suitably used, but it is colored in light color such as white And when it is used for which the color tone change is unacceptable, and it is not sufficient if the period of use is very long.
- providing a glitter particle dispersion layer in the lower layer of the transparent surface layer can provide a glitter design having a deep color, but also in the case where the lower layer is light, long-term temporal change As yellowing gradually progresses and becomes visible, further improvement is required.
- the embossing property can be improved by improving the resin composition of the sheet, and in particular, it has been suitably used for applications where embossing heat resistance is required, such as a unit bath.
- embossing heat resistance is required
- such applications are generally used with a light color in many cases, and further weather resistance is required.
- an aromatic polycarbonate resin receives solar radiation or white light
- light absorption occurs in the near ultraviolet to visible light wavelength region
- the molecular structure is destroyed, and yellowing deterioration progresses gradually.
- a UV absorber is added to the aromatic polycarbonate resin using various findings in order to suppress the yellowing deterioration.
- the present invention is a resin sheet containing an aromatic polycarbonate resin as a main component, which improves the weather resistance which is difficult to solve radically, and which satisfies various performances required for products such as embossing. It is an object of the present invention to provide a metal laminate (resin sheet-coated metal laminate) coated with
- the inventors of the present invention have achieved balance between weatherability, emboss transferability, emboss heat resistance, processability and surface hardness by laminating a resin layer made of a specific polycarbonate resin and a metal layer. The inventors have found that they are excellent and have completed the present invention.
- “having as a main component” means that the ratio of the target component at the site is 50% by weight or more, preferably 75% by weight or more.
- sheet includes both of a range generally referred to as “film” and a range referred to as “sheet” in terms of thickness, and in the present invention both are simply referred to as “sheet” and “sheet”.
- film a range generally referred to as "film”
- sheet a range referred to as “sheet” in terms of thickness, and in the present invention both are simply referred to as “sheet” and “sheet”.
- the layer having “visible light transmission” means that the other layer or metal layer (50) on the back surface can be seen through the layer.
- a resin layer (A layer) containing a polycarbonate resin containing a structural unit derived from a dihydroxy compound having a portion represented by the following formula (1) in part of the structure is formed on the metal layer.
- a resin sheet coated metal laminate characterized in that it is provided.
- the dihydroxy compound is a dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (2).
- the tensile modulus at 100 ° C. of the layer A is 600 MPa or more and 6000 MPa or less.
- a colored layer (B layer) is provided between the layer A and the metal layer.
- a tensile elongation at break at 23 ° C. of the B layer is 100% or more and 350% or less.
- the layer B contains a thermoplastic resin containing an acrylic resin containing a crosslinked rubber elastic component as a main component.
- the crosslinked rubber elastic component is obtained by graft polymerization of a (meth) acrylate based on an acrylic resin type crosslinked rubber elastic component as a core. It is a core-shell type copolymer composition.
- a visible light transmitting layer (C layer) is provided between the layer A and the metal layer.
- the C layer includes a thermoplastic resin having visible light transparency and tabular light volatilizable particles, and the tabular light volatilizable particles are visible light.
- the amount is 0.5% by weight or more and 5.0% by weight or less with respect to 100% by weight of the thermoplastic resin having permeability.
- a printing layer (D layer) is provided between the layer A and the metal layer.
- the A layer is embossed.
- an outer layer is provided on the surface of the A layer opposite to the metal layer side.
- the resin sheet-coated metal laminate according to any one of the first to twelfth inventions is a resin sheet comprising the A layer, or the A layer, the B layer, and the C layer. It manufactures by laminating the resin sheet which consists of at least 1 layer chosen from the group which consists of a layer, said D layer, and said E layer on said metal layer.
- an entrance door including the resin sheet coated metal laminate according to any one of the first to twelfth inventions, a construction material, a unit bath, a steel furniture member, an electric / electronic equipment case, And car interior materials.
- the weather resistance with respect to yellowing deterioration is significantly improved as compared with a resin sheet containing an aromatic polycarbonate resin as a main component, which is conventionally known. It can be suitably used for applications requiring relatively long-term weather resistance, such as vertical plate members of
- the layer A constituting the surface layer of the resin sheet-coated metal laminate of the present invention can be easily applied with an embossed design, and the layer B can be colored in various color patterns to cope with multi-product small-quantity production
- a visible light transmitting layer (C layer) and a printing layer (D layer) etc. can give a glitter design between the A layer and the metal layer, which also supports various design properties. it can.
- the resin sheet coated metal laminate of the present invention has an outer layer having visible light permeability on the surface of the layer A opposite to the metal layer side, thereby improving surface hardness, and in particular embossing. It becomes possible to protect the A layer to which a design is given, and the designability can be further enhanced.
- FIG. 1 (a) to 1 (e) are schematic cross-sectional views showing various aspects of the resin sheet-coated metal laminate of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the embossing machine.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the embossed pattern provided in the example.
- FIG. 1 (a) is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an embodiment (110) forming the basic configuration of the resin sheet-coated metal laminate of the present invention, wherein A layer (10) / metal plate (50) is used. Stack.
- FIG. 1 (b) is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an embodiment (120) in which a coloring design is applied to the basic configuration, and the A layer (10) / B layer (20) / metal layer (50) Stack.
- FIG. 1 (c) is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an embodiment (130) in which a colored design and a glitter design are added to the basic structure, and A layer (10) / C layer (30) / B layer (20) / laminate the metal layer (50).
- FIG. 1 (d) is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an embodiment (140) in which a coloring design and a printing design are given to the basic configuration, and A layer (10) / D layer (40) / B layer ( 20) / laminate metal layer (50).
- FIG. 1 (e) is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an embodiment (150) in which a colored design is applied to the basic structure and an embossed design is applied to the surface of the layer A side (10).
- Layer (20) / metal layer (50) is laminated.
- FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (e) merely illustrate typical examples, and these design properties may be combined in a plurality, or other layers may be arranged and stacked within the scope of the object of the present invention. can do.
- FIG. 2 is an embossing machine (200) used to apply an embossed design to a flexible PVC sheet.
- a lamination sheet 7 which is wound on the heating roll 1 in the order of only the layer A (10) or the layer A (10) / the layer B (20) and is laminated and heated passes through the take-off roll 2. Is given to the nip roll 4, the embossing roll 5 and the cooling roll 6.
- the lamination integration of the layer A and the layer B (possibly including other intermediate layers) in the resin sheet-coated metal laminate of the present invention is a heat fusion when passing through the heating roll 1 in the embossing machine (200). It is possible to carry out by lamination. Although it is possible to perform lamination and integration in another process in advance, it is preferable to select the above method because the process becomes complicated and auxiliary materials such as an adhesive are required.
- the C layer or another intermediate layer When the C layer or another intermediate layer is disposed, it may be previously laminated and integrated with the A layer or B layer, or a plurality of raw webs may be supplied directly to the embossing machine. Or you may supply A layer or B layer which gave the printing design.
- the layer A (10) constitutes the surface layer of the resin sheet-coated metal laminate of the present invention, and is a layer to which an embossing design is applied by the embossing machine (200) as required.
- the layer A (10) in the resin sheet-coated metal laminate of the present invention contains a polycarbonate resin.
- the polycarbonate resin used for the A layer (10) is a polycarbonate resin containing a structural unit derived from a dihydroxy compound having a portion represented by the following formula (1) in a part of the structure, and in a typical embodiment It has visible light transmission.
- the dihydroxy compound means one containing at least two hydroxyl groups, and at least a site of the formula (1).
- the dihydroxy compound having a portion represented by the above-mentioned formula (1) in a part of the structure is not particularly limited as long as it has a structure represented by the formula (1) in the molecule, And have an oxygen atom as a hetero atom, and this oxygen atom is not part of a hydroxyl group.
- Anhydrosugar alcohols generally have a plurality of hydroxy groups obtained by subjecting saccharides or derivatives thereof to cyclodehydration, and dihydroxy compounds having a cyclic ether structure have a structural moiety having a cyclic ether structure and It is a compound having two hydroxy groups.
- the hydroxy group may be directly bonded to the cyclic structure or may be bonded to the cyclic structure via a substituent.
- the cyclic structure may be monocyclic or polycyclic, but in the case of anhydrous sugar alcohols and dihydroxy compounds having a cyclic ether structure in the molecule, those having a plurality of cyclic structures are preferable, and further cyclic Those having two structures are preferable, and in particular, those two cyclic structures are preferably the same.
- examples of the dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (2) include isosorbide, isomannide and isoidet which are in a stereoisomer relationship.
- dihydroxy compound which has cyclic ether structure the dihydroxy compound which has a cyclic ether structure represented by following formula (3) is mentioned.
- a dihydroxy compound having a cyclic ether structure for example, 3,9-bis (1,1-dimethyl-2-hydroxyethyl) -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro (5.5) undecane (common name) Spiro glycol), 3,9-bis (1,1-diethyl-2-hydroxyethyl) -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro (5.5) undecane, 3,9-bis (1,1 And -dipropyl-2-hydroxyethyl) -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro (5.5) undecane and compounds of the formula (4).
- R 1 to R 4 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- the dihydroxy compound represented by the said Formula (2) is an ether diol which can be manufactured from saccharides using a biogenic substance as a raw material.
- isosorbide can be inexpensively produced by hydrogenating D-glucose obtained from starch and then dehydrating it, and can be obtained abundantly as a resource. Under these circumstances, isosorbide is most preferred.
- the polycarbonate resin used for A layer (10) may further contain structural units other than the structural unit derived from the dihydroxy compound which has a site
- structural unit other than a structural unit derived from a dihydroxy compound having a portion represented by the above-mentioned formula (1) it becomes possible to improve processability and impact resistance.
- structural units other than structural units derived from a dihydroxy compound having a moiety represented by the above-mentioned formula (1) structural units derived from a dihydroxy compound having no aromatic ring are preferably used.
- structural units derived from the aliphatic dihydroxy compound at least one selected from ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol and 1,6-hexanediol It is preferable to include a structural unit derived from a dihydroxy compound.
- the six-membered ring structure may be fixed in a chair or cage shape by a covalent bond.
- the heat resistance of the obtained polycarbonate can be increased.
- the number of carbon atoms contained in the alicyclic dihydroxy compound is usually preferably 70 or less, more preferably 50 or less, and still more preferably 30 or less.
- cyclohexanedimethanol, tricyclodecanedimethanol, adamantanediol and pentacyclopentadecanedimethanol can be suitably exemplified.
- cyclohexane dimethanol or tricyclodecane dimethanol is most preferable from the viewpoint of economy and heat resistance. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol which is industrially easy to obtain is preferable.
- the content ratio of the structural unit derived from the dihydroxy compound having a portion represented by the formula (1) in a part of the structure of the polycarbonate resin is preferably 30 mol% or more, more preferably 50 mol% or more Also, it is preferable that it is 90 mol% or less, more preferably 80 mol% or less.
- the polycarbonate resin is a structural unit derived from a dihydroxy compound having a portion represented by the formula (1) in part of its structure, and a structural unit derived from an aliphatic dihydroxy compound and / or an alicyclic dihydroxy compound It is preferable to be composed of a structural unit derived from, but a structural unit derived from another dihydroxy compound may be further included within the range not impairing the object of the present invention.
- the glass transition temperature of the polycarbonate resin is measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
- the glass transition temperature of the polycarbonate resin is preferably 45 ° C. or more and 155 ° C. or less, more preferably 80 ° C. or more and 155 ° C. or less, and still more preferably 100 ° C. or more and 155 ° C. or less .
- the glass transition temperature is a structural unit derived from a dihydroxy compound derived from the site represented by the formula (1) in a part of the structure, or a structural unit derived from an aliphatic dihydroxy compound and / or an alicyclic dihydroxy compound Adjustment is possible by appropriately selecting the type and content.
- the glass transition temperature of the polycarbonate resin By setting the glass transition temperature of the polycarbonate resin to the above range, the elastic modulus of the polycarbonate resin changes significantly before and after that, so that the embossing design is given by the heat softening of the resin sheet and the embossing pattern is fixed by cooling.
- the transferability is improved.
- the heat resistance is also improved, and an embossed design that does not generate emboss return even when immersed in boiling water can be obtained.
- the conventional acrylic resin In the structure in which the conventional acrylic resin is the outermost layer, its emboss heat resistance tends to be insufficient because its glass transition temperature is around 100 ° C., and since its rubber elasticity is strong, it is used to emboss soft PVC sheets. While there is a problem that transfer of a good embossing design is difficult to obtain with conventional embossing machines that have been used, the conventional embossing machine is used to apply embossing design to layer A (10) in the present invention. It is suitable also about the point which can be diverted.
- the polycarbonate resin can be produced by a commonly used polymerization method, and may be either a phosgene method or a transesterification method to be reacted with a carbonic diester.
- a polymerization catalyst in the presence of a polymerization catalyst, a dihydroxy compound having a portion represented by the above-mentioned formula (1) in a part of the structure, an aliphatic and / or alicyclic dihydroxy compound, and others optionally used
- the transesterification method which makes the dihydroxy compound of this and carbonic diester react is preferable.
- a dihydroxy compound having a portion represented by the above-mentioned formula (1) in part of the structure, an aliphatic and / or alicyclic dihydroxy compound, and other dihydroxy compounds which are optionally used In this production method, a basic catalyst and further an acidic substance that neutralizes the basic catalyst are added with a diester of carbonic acid to carry out a transesterification reaction.
- diester carbonates include diphenyl carbonate, ditolyl carbonate, bis (chlorophenyl) carbonate, m-cresyl carbonate, dinaphthyl carnate, bis (biphenyl) carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, dibutyl carbonate and dicyclohexyl carbonate, etc. Can be mentioned. Among these, diphenyl carbonate is particularly preferably used.
- the molecular weight of the polycarbonate resin used in the present invention thus obtained can be represented by a reduced viscosity, and the lower limit of the reduced viscosity is preferably 0.20 dl / g or more, more preferably 0.30 dL / g or more, 0.35 dL / g or more is more preferable, and the upper limit of the reduced viscosity is preferably 1.20 dL / g or less, more preferably 1.00 dL / g or less, and still more preferably 0.80 dL / g or less. If the reduced viscosity of the polycarbonate resin is too low, the mechanical strength of the molded article may be small. If it is too large, the flowability at the time of molding may be reduced, and the productivity and the moldability may be reduced.
- the reduced viscosity of the polycarbonate resin is precisely measured using a Ubbelohde viscometer using a DT-504 type automatic viscometer manufactured by Chuo Rika Co., using methylene chloride as a solvent and a polycarbonate concentration of 0.60 g / dl. After adjustment, the temperature is measured at 20.0 ° C. ⁇ 0.1 ° C. based on the following.
- the layer A (10) in the resin sheet-coated metal laminate of the present invention hardly absorbs light in the near ultraviolet to visible light wavelength region, and is excellent in weatherability against yellowing deterioration due to light reception. There is no need to mix it. However, if the designable middle layer of the resin sheet-coated metal laminate tends to yellow and deteriorate, it is necessary to separately suppress the UV absorber in the A layer (10) when it is necessary to particularly suppress temporal change in color tone. May be blended.
- a layer (10) As an ultraviolet absorber added to A layer (10), a well-known thing, for example, various commercially available things can be used without a restriction
- the melting point of the UV absorber is particularly preferably in the range of 120 ° C. to 250 ° C.
- the surface of the molded product may be soiled by a bleed out phenomenon in which the UV absorber coagulates on the surface of the molded article over time, or when molded using a die or metal roll.
- it is easy to prevent them from being stained by bleeding out, and to reduce and improve the haze on the surface of a molded article.
- 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl) benzotriazole 2- (2'-hydroxy-3'-tert-butyl-5'-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole , 2- [2′-hydroxy-3 ′-(3 ′ ′, 4 ′ ′, 5 ′ ′, 6 ′ ′-tetrahydrophthalimidomethyl) -5′-methylphenyl] benzotriazole, 2,2-methylenebis [4- (1,6-biphenyl] benzotriazole, Benzotriazole-based UV absorption of 1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) -6- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)] phenol and 2- (2-hydroxy-3,5-dicumylphenyl) benzotriazole Agents, and hydroxyphenyltria such as 2- (4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) -5- (hexyl) oxy-phenol
- 2- (2-hydroxy-3,5-dicumylphenyl) benzotriazole 2,2-methylenebis [4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) -6- (2H-benzo] Particularly preferred is triazol-2-yl)] phenol, 2- (4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) -5- (hexyl) oxy-phenol.
- One of these ultraviolet absorbers may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- the amount of the ultraviolet absorber added is preferably 0.0001 parts by weight or more and 1 part by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin used in the present invention, and 0.0005 parts by weight or more It is more preferable to add in a proportion of not more than .5 parts by weight, and it is further preferable to add in a proportion of not less than 0.001 parts by weight and not more than 0.2 parts by weight.
- an ultraviolet absorber within such a range, bleeding of the ultraviolet absorber onto the surface of layer A (10) and mechanical property deterioration of layer A (10) do not occur, and the resin sheet-coated metal laminate of the present invention Weatherability can be improved.
- a commercially available ultraviolet light absorber a trade name "Tinubin 1577FF" manufactured by BASF Corp. can be mentioned.
- additives may be added to the layer A (10) in appropriate amounts as an additive component other than the ultraviolet light absorber.
- coloring may be performed with a transparent colorant such as a dye, a fluorescent agent, and a bluing agent for the purpose of imparting designability, and a hologram foil, a glitter mica with a surface modification treatment, a glitter glass flake, etc. You may add the particulate matter which can express the further design effect by addition.
- the layer A (10) may be a single layer as long as it is a layer containing the polycarbonate resin as a main component, or, for example, is derived from a dihydroxy compound having a portion represented by the formula (1) in part of its structure.
- One or more layers of a plurality of polycarbonate resins having different contents of structural units may be laminated.
- the thickness of the A layer (10) is preferably 30 ⁇ m or more.
- the thickness of the layer A (10) is particularly preferably 40 ⁇ m or more in order to ensure the surface hardness of the resin sheet-covered metal laminate.
- the thickness of the layer A (10) is preferably 50 ⁇ m or more.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, but preferably 120 ⁇ m or less, particularly preferably 105 ⁇ m or less, whereby thinning can be achieved while sufficiently securing the surface hardness and bending processability of the resin sheet-coated metal laminate.
- the tensile modulus at 100 ° C. may be 600 MPa or more and 6000 MPa or less preferable.
- the lower limit value is more preferably 800 MPa or more, further preferably 1000 MPa or more, and the upper limit value is more preferably 5000 MPa or less, and still more preferably 4000 MPa or less.
- the tensile modulus of elasticity can be made into the above-mentioned range by appropriately adjusting the polymerization composition of the resin constituting the A layer (10).
- the tensile elastic modulus at 100 ° C. of the A layer (10) is measured by the method prescribed
- the film forming method for the layer A (10) is not particularly limited.
- various film forming methods such as an extrusion molding method and a calendar method can be used, but it is particularly preferable to use a T die casting method.
- a B layer (20) can be further provided as a colored layer.
- the layer B (20) is a pigment for the purpose of imparting designability to the thermoplastic resin as required, imparting a visual concealing effect of the metal plate, and improving the color development of the layer D (40) constituting the printing layer.
- it is preferable to consist of the added resin composition it is not necessarily limited.
- the B layer (20) may be made of a thin film of metal such as aluminum and a metal oxide such as aluminum oxide, and the thin film may be provided with a so-called aluminum foil or the like using an adhesive if necessary. It may be provided by various vapor deposition methods.
- thermoplastic resin used when the B layer (20) is composed of the above resin composition is not particularly limited, but resins collectively referred to as (meth) acrylic resins or (meth) acrylic acid ester resins It is preferable to select from among these, and (meth) acrylic acid ester-based resins are preferable.
- the thermoplastic resin is particularly preferably an acrylic resin containing a crosslinked rubber elastic component.
- the crosslinked rubber elastic component is preferably a core / shell copolymer composition in which a (meth) acrylic acid ester resin is graft-polymerized using an acrylic resin crosslinked rubber elastic component as a core. Therefore, as said thermoplastic resin, (meth) acrylic-ester type resin containing this copolymer composition is preferable.
- Acrylic resins containing these crosslinked rubber elastic components are marketed under the designation of soft acrylic, soft acrylic, flexible acrylic and the like, and some of them are also marketed recently by the calendar acrylic and the like.
- melt tension can be imparted to the sheet by containing the crosslinked rubber elastic component, and there are few cases where film formation becomes difficult by draw-down due to lack of melt tension at the time of calendar molding.
- the crosslinked rubber elastic component also has a function of imparting releasability from a metal roll, and has the advantage of being able to be easily calendered without special measures for the lubricant and the like.
- the characteristic of high melt tension and low adhesiveness to the heated metal is the embossing machine (200 shown in FIG. 2) in the resin sheet in which the A layer (10) and the B layer (20) are laminated in the present invention.
- the embossing machine 200 shown in FIG. 2
- the pigment used when B layer (20) consists of the said resin composition may be generally used for the said objective.
- the amount generally added for the purpose may be used.
- the coloring adjustment is a chromatic organic based on a titanium oxide pigment which has a high hiding effect and a small particle size and thus has little influence on the processability of the resin sheet, A small amount of inorganic pigment may be added.
- the importance of the visual hiding effect of the background varies depending on the application. As one measure, in resin sheet coated metal laminates for interior building applications, it is often required that the hiding ratio measured according to JIS K5600 is 0.98 or more. However, conversely, in order to reflect the design of the color or pattern of the base, it may be considered to reduce the color hiding property of the layer B (20).
- additives may be added to the B layer (20) in appropriate amounts as long as the properties thereof are not impaired.
- Common additives include, for example, phosphorus-based, phenol-based various other antioxidants, lactone-based other process stabilizers, heat stabilizers, UV absorbers, hindered amine-based radical scavengers, impact modifiers, processing aids Agents, metal deactivators, antibacterial / antifungal agents, antistatic agents, flame retardants, pigment dispersibility improvers, fillers / fillers, and the like.
- the film forming method of the B layer (20) there is no particular limitation on the film forming method of the B layer (20), and when it consists of the above-mentioned resin composition as an example, it is possible to adopt T die molding method, inflation molding method and calendar method and other extrusion molding methods it can.
- a film may be formed by coextrusion. Among these, it is preferable to form into a film by the calendar molding method which is excellent in small lot correspondence.
- the B layer (20) preferably has a tensile elongation at break of 100% or more and 350% or less at 23 ° C. in order to ensure processability as a sheet or as a sheet-coated metal laminate.
- the lower limit value is more preferably 125% or more, further preferably 150% or more, and the upper limit value is more preferably 325% or less, still more preferably 300% or less.
- the tensile elongation at break of the B layer (20) at 23 ° C. is measured by the method described later in Examples.
- the processability such as lamination integration and embossing is excellent.
- the upper limit value is in the above range, even when laminated with the A layer (10) having high surface hardness, it is possible to maintain the surface hardness of the resin sheet coated metal laminate in a high state.
- the lower limit value of the thickness of the B layer (20) is preferably 45 ⁇ m or more, and particularly preferably 70 ⁇ m or more.
- the upper limit value of the thickness of the B layer (20) is preferably 270 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 200 ⁇ m or less. By setting the thickness within this range, it is possible to achieve thinning while sufficiently securing the surface hardness and bending processability of the resin sheet-coated metal laminate.
- a visible light transmitting layer (C layer) can be further provided on the resin sheet-coated metal laminate of the present invention.
- the C layer (30) is preferably provided between the A layer and the metal layer. Further, the C layer (30) preferably contains a flat plate-like bright particle.
- the thermoplastic resin used for the C layer (30) is preferably a thermoplastic resin having visible light transmission, has visible light transmission, and has a tensile elongation at break of 100% or more at 23 ° C. It is more preferable that it is a thermoplastic resin.
- the resin component of the C layer (30) for example, a resin constituting the A layer (10), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) resin, polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) resin, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin Crystalline polyester resin, a non-crystalline, low-crystalline polyester resin having a structure in which a part of diol component of polyethylene terephthalate or a part of dicarboxylic acid component is substituted, an aromatic polycarbonate resin, and a blend thereof Maintain transparency of composition, acrylic resin such as polymethyl (meth) acrylate (PMMA), acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer resin (AS resin), methyl (meth) acrylate / styrene copolymer resin (MS resin), etc.
- PMMA polymethyl (meth) acrylate
- AS resin acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer resin
- MS resin methyl (meth) acrylate / s
- a resin constituting the layer A (10) from the viewpoint that film formation and lamination can be easily achieved at one time by co-extrusion molding with the layer A (10).
- the bright particles to be added to the C layer (30) those in which a metal thin film is coated on the surface of a flat glass flake are preferable.
- Luster particles in which a metal foil film is coated on the surface of a flat glass flake has higher surface smoothness than titanium oxide coated mica and aluminum powder which are generally used as luster particles. Therefore, a very high feeling of brightness can be obtained, and it can be suitably used to obtain a glitter design like a star-studded like the present invention.
- titanium oxide-coated mica or the like has often been used as the glitter particles, but in some cases, the resin of the matrix is decomposed and degraded by the photocatalytic action of titanium oxide. However, the bright particles used in the present invention are less likely to cause such problems.
- the average particle diameter of the glitter particles is preferably more than 20 ⁇ m and not more than 100 ⁇ m.
- the average thickness of the glitter particles is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle diameter of the glitter particles By setting the average particle diameter of the glitter particles to 20 ⁇ m or more, it is possible to reveal a glitter design in which stars are scattered as a whole.
- the average particle diameter of the glitter particles is 100 ⁇ m or less, the visibility of the individual glitter particles is well maintained, and at the time of preparation or extrusion of the master batch of the resin composition constituting the C layer (30). In the process in which shearing is applied, such as at the time of molding, it is possible to suppress the breakage of the bright particles and to exhibit a sufficient design effect.
- the resin sheet-coated metal laminate of the present invention is subjected to secondary processing such as bending, processing defects due to generation of cracks in the resin layer starting from large-diameter particles can be suppressed.
- the average thickness of the glitter particles is 1 ⁇ m or more, the fracture and deformation of the glitter particles can be suppressed in the process where shear is also applied.
- the average thickness is 10 ⁇ m or less. It is possible to suppress defects such as flow defects, streaks and holes in the C layer (30) when the C layer (30) is produced by extrusion molding. Can. More preferably, the average thickness is 6 ⁇ m or less.
- the bright particles used in the present invention have a particle size distribution with a certain width in terms of size distribution, but the thickness is extremely remarkable from the feature of the process of crushing ultra thin glass to obtain flakes It has good uniformity and is characterized in that defects during extrusion molding due to the mixture of extremely thick particles are less likely to occur.
- the addition amount of the glitter particles is preferably 0.5% by weight or more, and more preferably 0.8% by weight or more, based on 100% by weight of the entire resin component of the C layer (30).
- the content is preferably 5.0% by weight or less, more preferably 2.5% by weight or less.
- C layer (30) contains the thermoplastic resin which has visible light transmittance
- content of the flat-shaped glitter particle in C layer (30) is 100 weight% of thermoplastic resins which have visible light transmittance. It is preferable that it is 0.5 weight% or more and 5.0 weight% or less.
- the glitter particles used in the present invention preferably have an aspect ratio [average particle diameter ( ⁇ m) / average thickness ( ⁇ m)] of 15 to 40.
- the aspect ratio in this range, the flat surface of the glitter particles is likely to be oriented parallel to the surface of the film-forming sheet in the flow orientation at the time of extrusion, and a high brightness feeling can be efficiently obtained.
- the glitter particles used in the present invention trade name "Metashine” manufactured by Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. can be mentioned, and particles having various particle sizes and thicknesses can be obtained.
- the “metashine” those using silver and nickel thin films as metal foil films can be preferably used because strong brightness can be obtained.
- the method of forming a normal thin sheet into a film can be used without a restriction
- the resin constituting the layer A (10) is used as a matrix, and the film is formed in a state of being laminated and integrated with the layer A (10) by coextrusion molding using multi manifold or feed block. It is particularly preferable in terms of production efficiency.
- a printing layer (D layer) can be further provided on the resin sheet-coated metal laminate of the present invention.
- the D layer (40) is provided by a known printing method such as gravure printing, offset printing and screen printing.
- the pattern of the D layer (40) is arbitrary, such as stone tone, wood tone, geometric pattern and abstract pattern. It may be partial printing or full surface solid printing, and both partial printing layer and solid printing layer may be provided.
- the D layer (40) may be provided by printing on the surface of the A layer (10), or by printing on an intermediate layer such as the B layer, the C layer, or the metal layer on the A layer (10) side. You may provide.
- the pigment and solvent contained in the printing ink used for D layer (40) are not particularly limited, and commonly used ones can be applied.
- the resin containing an acrylic resin or a urethane resin even when the D layer (40) is provided, the resin sheet-coated metal laminate of the present invention can be produced without any trouble such as delamination. Are preferred.
- An outer layer (E layer) can be further provided on the resin sheet-coated metal laminate of the present invention.
- the E layer is provided on the surface of the A layer opposite to the metal layer side in the resin sheet-coated metal laminate of the present invention, and preferably has visible light transparency.
- the E layer By providing the E layer, it is possible to provide a surface protection function in the case of giving an embossed design as described later to the A layer. Furthermore, by having visible light transmittance, the embossed design can be sufficiently visualized, and a resin sheet-coated metal laminate more excellent in design can be provided. In addition, it is possible to further improve the surface hardness of the resin sheet-coated metal laminate of the present invention.
- the resin preferably used in the E layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a thermoplastic resin having visible light transparency.
- resin which comprises A layer (10), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) type resin, polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) type resin, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) type resin is mentioned, for example Crystalline polyester resin, a non-crystalline, low-crystalline polyester resin having a structure in which a part of diol component of polyethylene terephthalate or a part of dicarboxylic acid component is substituted, an aromatic polycarbonate resin, and a blend thereof
- acrylic resin such as polymethyl (meth) acrylate (PMMA), acrylonitrile styrene copolymer resin (AS resin) and methyl (meth) acrylate styrene copolymer resin (MS resin).
- thermosetting resins and ultraviolet curable resins that are generally used widely can also be applied.
- the method for providing the E layer on the resin sheet-coated metal laminate of the present invention is not particularly limited, and as described later, after embossing is applied to the surface (A layer) of the resin sheet-coated metal laminate,
- the E layer can be provided by a thermal lamination method, an extrusion lamination method, various coating methods, and the like.
- metal layer used to form the resin sheet-covered metal laminate of the present invention examples include various steel plates such as hot-rolled steel plate, cold-rolled steel plate, hot-dip galvanized steel plate, electrogalvanized steel plate, tin-plated steel plate and stainless steel plate, aluminum plate And aluminum-based alloy sheets. These metal layers may be used after conventional conversion treatment.
- metal may be deposited on at least one surface of the resin sheet, or a solution containing a metal compound may be applied and then reduced to deposit a metal layer to form a layer.
- the thickness of the metal layer may be selected in the range of 0.1 to 10 mm although it varies depending on the application and the like.
- the A layer (10), the B layer (20) and / or the C layer (30) and optionally various intermediate layers are superimposed on the embossing machine (200) shown in FIG.
- the sheet temperature is brought into contact with the metal roll 1 for preheating, and then the sheet temperature is further raised by the noncontact infrared heater 3.
- the embossed pattern is transferred to the A layer (10) side by passing it between the embossing roll 5 and the nip roll 4, and it is further cooled by the cooling roll 6, so that the applied embossed pattern is fixed. There is.
- the surface of the A layer (10), an intermediate layer such as the B layer (20) and the C layer (30), or the metal layer before the heat fusion lamination is performed. It is preferable to print on the surface on the side of the layer A (10).
- the embossed design can be provided by passing the sheet through the embossing machine (200) shown in FIG. 2, but the heat-softened layer A (10) shrinks in width, Control of temperature setting etc. is difficult because there is a possibility that the insertion into the crucible, breakage or the like may occur. Therefore, as described above, it is preferable to laminately arrange the layer B (20) to improve the embossing property.
- the sheet With respect to the application of the embossed pattern, the sheet is heated to a temperature 15 ° C. or more higher than the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the layer A (10). If the layer A (10) is a single layer, the elastic modulus of the sheet changes sharply with temperature in the temperature range, which tends to cause problems such as sheet elongation and wrinkle formation.
- the layer B (20) made of calendered acrylic containing the above functions as a substrate sheet and can be stably embossed.
- the heat laminating method, the extrusion laminating method, various coating methods, etc. are applied to the surface of the A layer opposite to the metal layer side.
- the lamination and integration can be performed by a known method of
- the method for laminating and integrating the resin sheets used in the resin sheet-coated metal laminate of the present invention is not limited to these, and wet lamination may be performed using a dry lamination adhesive or the like.
- the total thickness of the resin sheet used for the resin sheet-coated metal laminate of the present invention is preferably 60 ⁇ m or more and 300 ⁇ m or less. By setting the total thickness to 60 ⁇ m or more, a protective effect on the coated substrate can be exhibited. In addition, by making the total thickness 300 ⁇ m or less, it is possible to apply a molding die that has conventionally been used for molding such as bending of a soft PVC resin-coated metal plate, so that the processing equipment adaptability of the resin sheet is maintained. It is possible.
- the resin sheet coated metal laminate of the present invention can be produced by laminating the resin sheet and the metal plate by a conventionally known method. Moreover, it can also be manufactured by depositing a metal on at least one surface of a resin sheet, apply
- An adhesive may be applied as needed when laminating a resin sheet having an embossed pattern provided by the embossing machine 200 on a metal plate.
- the adhesive examples include generally used thermosetting adhesives such as acrylic adhesives, epoxy adhesives, urethane adhesives and polyester adhesives. Since the B layer (20) is an acrylic resin, it is preferable to use an acrylic adhesive from the viewpoint of obtaining good adhesion, but it is not particularly limited thereto.
- the coated surface is dried and heated by an infrared heater or a hot-air heating furnace, and the surface temperature of the metal plate is maintained at a temperature of about 190 ° C. to 250 ° C. while using a roll laminator.
- the resin sheet coated metal laminate is obtained by coating and cooling so that the layer (10) side is a surface. Since the polycarbonate resin used for the layer A (10) in the present invention has good heat resistance as described above, it is possible to suppress and prevent emboss return in this process.
- the application of the resin sheet-coated metal laminate of the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is not limited to an entrance door in a house, various building materials, unit baths, steel furniture members, electric and electronic equipment housings, automobile interior materials, etc. Are preferably available.
- the resin sheet-coated metal laminate of the present invention is extremely excellent in embossing heat resistance as well as weather resistance, so that such required characteristics can be sufficiently satisfied.
- the surface hardness is particularly required in addition to weatherability, since human hands frequently touch and wipe off with a cloth or the like.
- the resin sheet coated metal laminate of the present invention has high surface hardness in addition to weatherability, and in particular, the outer layer such as hard resin layer or hard coat layer can be provided to make the surface hardness extremely high. I can be fully satisfied.
- a T-die was connected to a vented single-screw extruder with a bore of 65 mm ⁇ , and it was taken up by a casting roll to obtain a transparent sheet (A-1) having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m and a width of 1100 mm.
- a transparent sheet was similarly formed by using a mixture of 2% by weight of the ultraviolet absorber as (A-2) and a mixture of no ultraviolet absorber as (A-3).
- the mixture is sheet-rolled under conditions of a roll temperature of 170 ° C. to 185 ° C. using a calendering apparatus consisting of four metal rolls having a preliminary kneading roll in the previous step, and white of 150 ⁇ m in thickness and 1200 mm in width
- the sheet (B-1) was formed into a film.
- Method W-377 is an acrylic resin containing a large amount of an acrylic resin-based crosslinked rubber elastic body component, and is commercially available as a soft acrylic resin for calendering.
- Parapet SA is commercially available as a soft acrylic resin that contains a large amount of an acrylic resin-based crosslinked rubber elastic component and has high flexibility and good fluidity, and it is a flexible PVC for injection molding. It is particularly suitable for alternative applications.
- Metal L-1000 is an acrylic external lubricant and is commercially available for use in small amounts for stable production and bleed control.
- the heating drum was set at 140 ° C., and layers A and B were supplied from the two unwinding shafts as shown in FIG. 2 and integrated by heat fusion at a contact portion to the heating drum. Subsequently, the laminated and integrated sheet was heated to a sheet surface temperature of 180 ° C. by a non-contact infrared heater, and an embossed design was applied by an embossing roll.
- the test was performed as follows. A sample of 50 mm ⁇ 150 mm is cut out from the length direction (MD) and the width direction (TD) of the resin sheet-coated metal laminate, and left in a thermostatic chamber at 23 ° C. for 1 hour or more, using a manual bending tester A 180-degree (inner radius of 2 mm) was folded, and a cylindrical weight having a diameter of 75 mm and a weight of 5 kg was allowed to freely fall from the height of 50 cm to the sample.
- Accelerated weathering test A resin sheet coated metal laminate is cut into a size of 60 mm ⁇ 50 mm, and a Sunshine Weathermeter accelerated weathering resistance tester (Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.) using an Erichsen testing device specified in JIS B7729 quoted in JIS K 6744. Accelerated weathering resistance test.
- the conditions for the accelerated weathering test were a black panel temperature of 63 ° C and a cycle of 120 minutes (irradiation 102 minutes, spray 18 minutes), and the color difference between the sample after exposure for 3000 hours and the sample before exposure was a color difference meter CR-200 (Minolta Company company).
- the resin sheet-coated metal laminate of the present invention was particularly excellent in all of the weather resistance within the range defined by the present invention.
- all of the emboss transferability, the emboss heat resistance, the processability and the surface hardness were excellent in a well-balanced manner.
- the comparative example was inferior to the Example about a weather resistance and surface hardness.
- the resin sheet-coated metal laminate of the present invention is a resin sheet-coated metal laminate excellent in weather resistance, emboss transferability, emboss heat resistance, processability and surface hardness.
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
A層(10)は、本発明の樹脂シート被覆金属積層体の表層を構成するものであって、必要に応じエンボス付与機(200)にてエンボス意匠が付与される層である。
ポリカーボネート樹脂の還元粘度が低すぎると成形品の機械的強度が小さい可能性があり、大きすぎると、成形する際の流動性が低下し、生産性や成形性を低下させる傾向がある。
溶媒の通過時間t0、溶液の通過時間tから、下記式:
ηrel=t/t0
より相対粘度ηrelを求め、 相対粘度ηrelから、下記式:
ηsp=(η-η0)/η0=ηrel-1
より比粘度ηspを求める。
比粘度ηspを濃度c(g/dl)で割って、下記式:
ηred=ηsp/c
より還元粘度(換算粘度)ηredを求める。
例えば、2-(2’-ヒドロキシ-5’-tert-オクチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(3-tert-ブチル-5-メチル-2-ヒドロキシフェニル)-5-クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2-(5-メチル-2-ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-[2-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ビス(α,α-ジメチルベンジル)フェニル]-2H-ベンゾトリアゾールおよび2,2’-メチレンビス(4-クミル-6-ベンゾトリアゾールフェニル)等のベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤;2,2’-p-フェニレンビス(1,3-ベンゾオキサジン-4-オン)等のベンゾオキサジン系紫外線吸収剤;2-(4,6-ジフェニル-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル)-5-(ヘキシル)オキシ-フェノール等のヒドロキシフェニルトリアジン系紫外線吸収剤、を挙げることができる。
紫外線吸収剤の融点としては、特に120℃~250℃の範囲にあるものが好ましい。融点が120℃以上の紫外線吸収剤を使用することにより、紫外線吸収剤が時間経過とともに成形品表面に凝集するブリードアウト現象により成形体表面が汚れたり、口金や金属ロールを用いて成形する場合には、ブリードアウトによりそれらが汚れたりすることを防止し、成形品表面の曇りを減少させ改善することが容易になる。
より具体的には、2-(2’-ヒドロキシ-5’-メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2’-ヒドロキシ-3’-tert-ブチル-5’-メチルフェニル)-5-クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2-[2’-ヒドロキシ-3’-(3”,4”,5”,6”-テトラヒドロフタルイミドメチル)-5’-メチルフェニル]ベンゾトリアゾール、2,2-メチレンビス[4-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)-6-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)]フェノールおよび2-(2-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジクミルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール等のベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤、並びに2-(4,6-ジフェニル-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル)-5-(ヘキシル)オキシ-フェノール等のヒドロキシフェニルトリアジン系紫外線吸収剤を好ましく使用できる。
これらの中でも、2-(2-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジクミルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2,2-メチレンビス[4-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)-6-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)]フェノール、2-(4,6-ジフェニル-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル)-5-(ヘキシル)オキシ-フェノールが特に好ましい。これらの紫外線吸収剤は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
前記紫外線吸収剤の添加量は、本発明で用いるポリカーボネート樹脂100重量部に対して、0.0001重量部以上、1重量部以下の割合で添加することが好ましく、0.0005重量部以上、0.5重量部以下の割合で添加することがより好ましく、0.001重量部以上、0.2重量部以下の割合で添加することがさらに好ましい。
かかる範囲で紫外線吸収剤を添加することにより、A層(10)表面への紫外線吸収剤のブリードやA層(10)の機械特性低下を生じることなく、本発明の樹脂シート被覆金属積層体の耐候性を向上することができる。
商業的に入手可能な紫外線吸収剤の一例としては、BASF社製の商品名「チヌビン1577FF」を挙げることができる。
本発明の樹脂シート被覆金属積層体には、さらに着色層としてB層(20)を設けることができる。B層(20)は熱可塑性樹脂に対して必要に応じて意匠性の付与、金属板の視覚的隠蔽効果の付与および印刷層を構成するD層(40)の発色向上等の目的で顔料を添加した樹脂組成物からなることが好ましいが、必ずしも限定されるものではない。
本発明の樹脂シート被覆金属積層体には、さらに可視光透過層(C層)を設けることができる。C層(30)は、A層と金属層との間に設けられることが好ましい。また、C層(30)は、平板状の光輝性粒子を含むことが好ましい。
本発明の樹脂シート被覆金属積層体には、さらに印刷層(D層)を設けることができる。D層(40)は、グラビア印刷、オフセット印刷およびスクリーン印刷等の公知の印刷の方法で設けられる。
本発明の樹脂シート被覆金属積層体には、さらに外層(E層)を設けることができる。該E層は、本発明の樹脂シート被覆金属積層体において、前記A層の、前記金属層側とは反対の表面に設けるものであって、可視光透過性を有していることが好ましい。
本発明の樹脂シート被覆金属積層体の構成に用いる金属層としては、例えば、熱延鋼板、冷延鋼板、溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板、電気亜鉛メッキ鋼板、スズメッキ鋼板およびステンレス鋼板等の各種鋼板、アルミニウム板並びにアルミニウム系合金板が挙げられる。これらの金属層は、通常の化成処理を施した後に使用してもよい。
押出成形法によって製膜されたA層(10)とカレンダー成形法等によって別途製膜されたB層(20)及び/又はC層(30)とを熱融着積層により積層一体化させる場合は、図2に示すエンボス付与機(200)における余熱エリアでこれを行うことができる。
本発明の樹脂シート被覆金属積層体は、前記樹脂シートと前記金属板とを、従来公知の方法によってラミネートすることにより製造することができる。また、樹脂シートの少なくとも一方の面に、金属を蒸着したり、金属化合物含有溶液を塗布し、還元するなどして金属層を析出させたりして金属層を形成することにより製造することもできる。
1)A層の原料混練と押出製膜
ジヒドロキシ化合物としてイソソルビドと、1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノールを用い、ポリカーボネート共重合体(イソソルビドに由来する構造単位:1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノールに由来する構造単位=70:30(mol%))を溶融重合法により得た。得られたポリカーボネート共重合体のガラス転移温度は120℃、還元粘度は0.56dl/gであった。
三菱レイヨン社製「メタブレン W-377」を70重量%、クラレ社製「パラペット SA」を30重量%、三菱レイヨン社製「メタブレン L-1000」を0.5重量%、白色顔料酸化チタンを20重量%、を事前混合した。
A層に使用したポリカーボネート共重合体を100重量%、光輝性粒子として日本板硝子社製「メタシャイン MC5090PS」1.0重量%を事前混合し、A層の原料と同様の製造条件でペレット化した。2台の65mmφのベント付き単軸押出機にマルチマニホールドTダイを接続し、キャスティングロールによる引き取りで、A層厚さ30μm、C層厚さ60μm、幅1100mmの積層シートを得た。
図2に例示する軟質PVCシートへのエンボス付与に一般的に使用されている連続法によるエンボス付与機にて、A層(又はC層と共押出したAC層)とB層(又はB層に印刷を施したBD層)との熱融着積層一体化、及びエンボス意匠(300)の付与を行った。
次にPVCシート被覆金属板用として一般的に用いられているアクリル系熱硬化型接着剤を、亜鉛めっき鋼板に乾燥後の接着剤膜厚が2~4μm程度になる様に塗布し、次いで熱風加熱炉及び赤外線ヒータにより塗布面の乾燥及び加熱を行い、厚さ0.45mmの亜鉛めっき鋼板の表面温度を225℃に設定し、直ちにロールラミネータを用いて積層シートを被覆、水冷にて冷却することによりエンボス意匠性樹脂シート被覆鋼板を作製した。
得られた樹脂シート被覆金属積層体の物性を下記試験により評価した。表1に得られた樹脂シート被覆金属積層体の層構成を示し、表2に樹脂シート被覆金属積層体の物性を評価した結果を示す。
1)23℃での引張破断伸び
B層単体に関して、23℃の恒温室内に設置した万能試験機(インテスコ社製)を用いて、JIS K7127に準拠した試験片形状により引張試験を行い、破断伸びを測定した。試験速度=200mm/分で、製膜時の流れ方向(MD)、及びそれに直交する方向(TD)で、施行数(n=5)で実施し平均値を示した。結果、MD方向に289%、TD方向に252%だった。
樹脂シート被覆金属積層体を目視観察し、十分にエンボス転写がなされているものを「○」、エンボス凹凸が丸みを帯びるなど転写性が不十分なものを「△」、エンボス柄が不鮮明又はエンボス柄に関係なく収縮したり荒れていたりしているものを「×」として評価した。
樹脂シート被覆金属積層体を沸騰水中に1時間浸漬した後に目視観察し、浸漬前後で殆ど変化が無いものを「○」、ややエンボス戻りが起こっているものを「△」、エンボス柄が不鮮明になっているものを「×」として評価した。
樹脂シート被覆金属積層体に衝撃密着曲げ試験を行い、曲げ加工部の樹脂シートの面状態を目視観察し、樹脂層に割れが発生し実用的な加工性を有しないと判断されたものを「×」、ごく微細なクラックが発生したものや目視ではクラックと確認できないが白化を生じたものを「△」、これらの異常が認められないものを「○」として評価した。
2B、Bの鉛筆を用いて、JIS S1005に準拠して、80mm×60mmに切り出した樹脂シート被覆金属積層体に対し45°の角度を保ちつつ1kgの荷重を掛けた状態で線引きができる治具を使用して線引きを行い、該部分の樹脂シートの面状態を目視観察し、Bの鉛筆で傷が付かなかったものを「○」、Bでは傷が付くが、2Bの鉛筆では傷が付かなかったものを「△」、2Bの鉛筆でも傷が付いたものを「×」として評価した。
樹脂シート被覆金属積層体を60mm×50mmに切り出し、JIS K6744で引用するJIS B7729に規定されるエリクセン試験装置を用いて、サンシャインウェザーメータ促進耐侯性試験機(スガ試験機社製)を用いて促進耐侯性試験を実施した。
※2:A層が著しく黄変し、実用に耐えなかった。
2 テイクオフロール
3 赤外線ヒータ
4 ニップロール
5 エンボスロール
6 冷却ロール
7 樹脂シート
10 A層
20 B層
30 C層:可視光透過層
40 D層:印刷層
50 金属板
110 基本構成の樹脂シート被覆金属積層体
120 着色意匠を付与した樹脂シート被覆金属積層体
130 光輝性意匠を付与した樹脂シート被覆金属積層体
140 印刷意匠を付与した樹脂シート被覆金属積層体
150 エンボス意匠を付与した樹脂シート被覆金属積層体
200 エンボス付与機
300 エンボス柄
310 エンボス柄の精密エンボス部(図3中にある8個のエンボス部は全て同じ)
320 エンボス柄の鏡面部
Claims (19)
- 前記A層の100℃における引張弾性率が600MPa以上、6000MPa以下であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の樹脂シート被覆金属積層体。
- 前記A層と前記金属板の層間に、着色層(B層)を設けることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂シート被覆金属積層体。
- 前記B層の23℃における引張破断伸びが100%以上、350%以下であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の樹脂シート被覆金属積層体。
- 前記B層が、架橋ゴム弾性体成分を含むアクリル系樹脂を主成分とする熱可塑性樹脂を含むことを特徴とする請求項4または5に記載の樹脂シート被覆金属積層体。
- 前記架橋ゴム弾性体成分が、アクリル樹脂系架橋ゴム弾性体成分を核にして、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系樹脂をグラフト重合して得られるコア・シェル型の共重合組成物であることを特徴する請求項6に記載の樹脂シート被覆金属積層体。
- 前記A層と前記金属板の層間に、可視光透過層(C層)を設けることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂シート被覆金属積層体。
- 前記C層が、可視光透過性を有する熱可塑性樹脂及び平板状の光輝性粒子を含み、前記平板状の光輝性粒子の含有量が前記可視光透過性を有する熱可塑性樹脂100重量%に対して、0.5重量%以上、5.0重量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の樹脂シート被覆金属積層体。
- 前記A層と前記金属板の層間に、印刷層(D層)を設けることを特徴とする請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂シート被覆金属積層体。
- 前記A層にエンボスが付与されてなることを特徴とする請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂シート被覆金属積層体。
- 前記A層の、前記金属板側とは反対の表面に外層(E層)を設けることを特徴とする、請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂シート被覆金属積層体。
- 前記A層からなる樹脂シート、または、前記A層と、前記B層、前記C層、前記D層、及び前記E層からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1層とからなる樹脂シートを前記金属板上にラミネートすることを特徴とする樹脂シート被覆金属積層体の製造方法。
- 請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂シート被覆金属積層体を含む玄関ドア。
- 請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂シート被覆金属積層体を含む建材。
- 請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂シート被覆金属積層体を含むユニットバス部材。
- 請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂シート被覆金属積層体を含む鋼製家具部材。
- 請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂シート被覆金属積層体を含む電気電子機器筐体。
- 請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂シート被覆金属積層体を含む自動車内装材。
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TW201139130A (en) | 2011-11-16 |
KR20130004899A (ko) | 2013-01-14 |
TWI513576B (zh) | 2015-12-21 |
JP2011201303A (ja) | 2011-10-13 |
EP2543509B1 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
CN107263960A (zh) | 2017-10-20 |
JP5774876B2 (ja) | 2015-09-09 |
EP2543509A1 (en) | 2013-01-09 |
EP2543509A4 (en) | 2014-01-15 |
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