WO2011096559A1 - ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物及びこれを含む塗料組成物 - Google Patents
ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物及びこれを含む塗料組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011096559A1 WO2011096559A1 PCT/JP2011/052484 JP2011052484W WO2011096559A1 WO 2011096559 A1 WO2011096559 A1 WO 2011096559A1 JP 2011052484 W JP2011052484 W JP 2011052484W WO 2011096559 A1 WO2011096559 A1 WO 2011096559A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- polyisocyanate
- formula
- block polyisocyanate
- compound
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 367
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 367
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 208
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- -1 malonic acid diester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 197
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 72
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 49
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 150000002433 hydrophilic molecules Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 62
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 46
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 46
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 42
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 30
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Natural products C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 23
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 21
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 18
- SDGKUVSVPIIUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCCC(C)N1 SDGKUVSVPIIUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 16
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 16
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 14
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- NNWUEBIEOFQMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCCCN1 NNWUEBIEOFQMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 13
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- LJKDOMVGKKPJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(O)=O LJKDOMVGKKPJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 11
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920003270 Cymel® Polymers 0.000 description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JWUXJYZVKZKLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triacetonamine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(C)(C)N1 JWUXJYZVKZKLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCN1 XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BEPAFCGSDWSTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl malonate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(=O)OC BEPAFCGSDWSTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 9
- RGHPCLZJAFCTIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CC1CCCN1 RGHPCLZJAFCTIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JEGMWWXJUXDNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCCNC1 JEGMWWXJUXDNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UZOFELREXGAFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCNCC1 UZOFELREXGAFOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VRJHQPZVIGNGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-piperidinone Chemical compound O=C1CCNCC1 VRJHQPZVIGNGMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VMAQYKGITHDWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1NC(=O)NC1=O VMAQYKGITHDWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 8
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- QOZOFODNIBQPGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCNC(C)C1 QOZOFODNIBQPGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 7
- JULGOYFOLAVLAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,4-diazepan-1-yl)butan-1-one Chemical compound CCCC(=O)N1CCCNCC1 JULGOYFOLAVLAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- TWJPZMYNUBAUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,4-diazepan-1-yl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)N1CCCNCC1 TWJPZMYNUBAUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MRBFGEHILMYPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-Pyrimidyl)piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1C1=NC=CC=N1 MRBFGEHILMYPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HUUQNWZMQSLPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylpropyl)piperazine Chemical compound CC(C)CN1CCNCC1 HUUQNWZMQSLPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCNCC1 PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XPDSXKIDJNKIQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylpiperazine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N1CCNCC1 XPDSXKIDJNKIQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PVMCQBPJKPMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclopentylpiperazine Chemical compound C1CCCC1N1CCNCC1 PVMCQBPJKPMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WGCYRFWNGRMRJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylpiperazine Chemical compound CCN1CCNCC1 WGCYRFWNGRMRJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FXHRAKUEZPSMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1,4-diazepane Chemical compound CN1CCCNCC1 FXHRAKUEZPSMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZWAQJGHGPPDZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-enylpiperazine Chemical compound C=CCN1CCNCC1 ZWAQJGHGPPDZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SDXAWLJRERMRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound CC=1C=C(C)NN=1 SDXAWLJRERMRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IDWRJRPUIXRFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CNCC(C)C1 IDWRJRPUIXRFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VATRWWPJWVCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxo-n-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]butanamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F VATRWWPJWVCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ABGXADJDTPFFSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-benzylpiperidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1CCNCC1 ABGXADJDTPFFSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RHYBFKMFHLPQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylhydantoin Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=O RHYBFKMFHLPQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidine Chemical compound C1CNC1 HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- QRVSDVDFJFKYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl propanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CC(=O)OC(C)C QRVSDVDFJFKYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- RUJPPJYDHHAEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl piperidine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1CCNCC1 RUJPPJYDHHAEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- YZTJYBJCZXZGCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylpiperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 YZTJYBJCZXZGCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LEEANUDEDHYDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethoxypropane Chemical compound COCC(C)OC LEEANUDEDHYDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OQZBAQXTXNIPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyridin-4-ylpiperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1C1=CC=NC=C1 OQZBAQXTXNIPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JKTAIYGNOFSMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(nonyl)phenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CCCCCCCCC JKTAIYGNOFSMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OVOJUAKDTOOXRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OVOJUAKDTOOXRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NJBCRXCAPCODGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-(2-methylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)CNCC(C)C NJBCRXCAPCODGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCN1CCOCC1 HVCNXQOWACZAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 0 CNC(C(C(N(*)*)=O)C(O*)=O)=O Chemical compound CNC(C(C(N(*)*)=O)C(O*)=O)=O 0.000 description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940019778 diethylene glycol diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCN1 YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RZVWBASHHLFBJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl piperidine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1CCNCC1 RZVWBASHHLFBJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)N BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N semicarbazide group Chemical group NNC(=O)N DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- POTIYWUALSJREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-decahydroquinoline Chemical compound N1CCCC2CCCCC21 POTIYWUALSJREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCCC2=C1 UWYZHKAOTLEWKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCNC2=C1 LBUJPTNKIBCYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UDATXMIGEVPXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazolidine-3,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1NNC(=O)N1 UDATXMIGEVPXTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QDVBKXJMLILLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4'-bipiperidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1CCNCC1 QDVBKXJMLILLLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IGJQUJNPMOYEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetylpyrrole Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CN1 IGJQUJNPMOYEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CO QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003504 2-oxazolinyl group Chemical group O1C(=NCC1)* 0.000 description 4
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100032373 Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 85B Human genes 0.000 description 4
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101000868814 Homo sapiens Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 85B Proteins 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imidazolidine Chemical compound C1CNCN1 WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Ethylaniline Chemical compound CCNC1=CC=CC=C1 OJGMBLNIHDZDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazolidine Chemical compound C1COCN1 WYNCHZVNFNFDNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone oxime Chemical compound ON=C1CCCCC1 VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylamine Chemical compound CCNC LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 4
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JYGFTBXVXVMTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 JYGFTBXVXVMTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JXDYKVIHCLTXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isatin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)NC2=C1 JXDYKVIHCLTXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- AGVKXDPPPSLISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound CCNC1CCCCC1 AGVKXDPPPSLISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HDOWRFHMPULYOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-4-ol Chemical compound OC1CCNCC1 HDOWRFHMPULYOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GZRKXKUVVPSREJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinylpiperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1C1=CC=CC=N1 GZRKXKUVVPSREJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WRHZVMBBRYBTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN1 WRHZVMBBRYBTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZFRKQXVRDFCRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N skatole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CNC2=C1 ZFRKQXVRDFCRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AIFRHYZBTHREPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N β-carboline Chemical compound N1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 AIFRHYZBTHREPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OGYGFUAIIOPWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine Chemical compound C1CSCN1 OGYGFUAIIOPWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LDSQQXKSEFZAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperidin-4-ylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1CCNCC1 LDSQQXKSEFZAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RDFQSFOGKVZWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)C(O)=O RDFQSFOGKVZWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JYFHYPJRHGVZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCC JYFHYPJRHGVZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylethanolamine Chemical compound CNCCO OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 3
- NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- SWBJZPDGKVYSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) propanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)CC(=O)OCC(C)C SWBJZPDGKVYSLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbodiimide group Chemical group N=C=N VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- NFKGQHYUYGYHIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl propanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCCCC NFKGQHYUYGYHIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UCQFCFPECQILOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(O)(=O)OCC UCQFCFPECQILOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LWIWFCDNJNZEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl propanedioate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCCC LWIWFCDNJNZEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- CLPHAYNBNTVRDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl propanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C CLPHAYNBNTVRDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002587 enol group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- WRIRWRKPLXCTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N malonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CC(N)=O WRIRWRKPLXCTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)=NO WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZFLIKDUSUDBGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N parabanic acid Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(=O)N1 ZFLIKDUSUDBGCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- VUNPWIPIOOMCPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-3-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCNC1 VUNPWIPIOOMCPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dimethyhydrazine Chemical compound CN(C)N RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical class O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dihydropyridine Chemical compound C1C=CNC=C1 YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical compound O=C1CC=NN1 ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)C(O)=O JVYDLYGCSIHCMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOHLSTOWRAOMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SCNC2=C1 WOHLSTOWRAOMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MFFMQGGZCLEMCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole Chemical compound CC1=CNC(C)=C1 MFFMQGGZCLEMCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LJDSTRZHPWMDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCNCCO LJDSTRZHPWMDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MIJDSYMOBYNHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CCNCCO MIJDSYMOBYNHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWPCFCBFUXXJIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethylamino)ethanol Chemical compound OCCNCO NWPCFCBFUXXJIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RILLZYSZSDGYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)NCCO RILLZYSZSDGYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCLSJHWBDUYDTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(propylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CCCNCCO BCLSJHWBDUYDTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVCXVUHHCUYLGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpyrrole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN1 TVCXVUHHCUYLGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940093475 2-ethoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(O)=NC2=C1 YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLLLJCACIRKBDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1H-indole Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KLLLJCACIRKBDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTHDBHDZSMGHKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperidin-2-ylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1CCCCN1 PTHDBHDZSMGHKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSEBUVRVKCANEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyrroline Chemical compound C1CC=CN1 RSEBUVRVKCANEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-isoindole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CNC=C21 VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WIKVRBTVPSOQHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,5,2-dithiazine Chemical compound C1SNC=CS1 WIKVRBTVPSOQHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJFOWGWQOFZNNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethyl-1h-pyrrole Chemical compound CC1=CNC=C1C OJFOWGWQOFZNNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTYYIZYAWHBAHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-amino-2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)-2,4,6-trinitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C=2C(=C(N)C(=CC=2[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O QTYYIZYAWHBAHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HAHYXYKFMHJMIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane Chemical compound C1C2CC1CN2 HAHYXYKFMHJMIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MXLMTQWGSQIYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-butanol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)O MXLMTQWGSQIYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVQIKJMSUIMUDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyrroline Chemical compound C1NCC=C1 JVQIKJMSUIMUDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCGBIXXDQFWVDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound C1CC=NN1 MCGBIXXDQFWVDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBKSSENEKWOVKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(methylamino)butan-1-ol Chemical compound CNCCCCO DBKSSENEKWOVKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUSANAYXICMXBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-2-enylmorpholine Chemical compound C=CCN1CCOCC1 SUSANAYXICMXBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UOSQFVCDJBZRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-1,4-oxazine Chemical compound N1C=COC=C1 UOSQFVCDJBZRKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXMLSDKXHNVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-1,4-thiazine Chemical compound N1C=CSC=C1 ZOXMLSDKXHNVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVURTNNWJAPOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,10-dihydrophenazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 IVURTNNWJAPOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKVUYEYANWFIJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=NN1 XKVUYEYANWFIJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNZSSCZJMVIOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1CC2CCC1N2 SNZSSCZJMVIOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZFLRNPZLCUVFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O OZFLRNPZLCUVFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SAIKULLUBZKPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bis(2-ethylhexyl) amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CNCC(CC)CCCC SAIKULLUBZKPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-threitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAPNRQCYSFBWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMP Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N1 PAPNRQCYSFBWDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibenzylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacetoacetic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C)=O WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTUVJUMINZSXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CNC1CCCCC1 XTUVJUMINZSXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylcyclohexylamine Natural products CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD196149 Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(COC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXAJQJMDEXJWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone oxime Chemical compound CC(C)=NO PXAJQJMDEXJWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZEYVTFCMJSGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 FZEYVTFCMJSGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYONAGGJKCJOBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(=O)N=C21 MYONAGGJKCJOBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanethiol Chemical compound CCCCS WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OOSPDKSZPPFOBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CCCCOP(O)O OOSPDKSZPPFOBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MMCOUVMKNAHQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonoperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(O)=O MMCOUVMKNAHQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BFYHFSGFMZUISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl dibutoxyphosphoryl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC BFYHFSGFMZUISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZPMZMCZAGFKOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)OP(O)(=O)OC(C)C WZPMZMCZAGFKOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LAWOZCWGWDVVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCC LAWOZCWGWDVVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCWOVPZEAFLXPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl propanedioate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HCWOVPZEAFLXPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- UXOLDCOJRAMLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-chloro-2-hydroxyiminoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(Cl)=NO UXOLDCOJRAMLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VRZVPALEJCLXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VRZVPALEJCLXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJXZSIYSNXKHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(O)(O)=O ZJXZSIYSNXKHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCKPVGOLPKLUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indoxyl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CNC2=C1 PCKPVGOLPKLUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYFOAVADNIHPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isatoic anhydride Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1CO VYFOAVADNIHPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCC2=C1 GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPPQHRDVPBTVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)OP(O)(O)=O QPPQHRDVPBTVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002463 lignoceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 2
- VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VUQUOGPMUUJORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZQGJEUVBUVKZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,2-dimethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CNC(C)(C)C ZQGJEUVBUVKZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLSOILHAKCBARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 DLSOILHAKCBARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVAAHUDGWQAAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzylethanamine Chemical compound CCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 HVAAHUDGWQAAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZTQUOTYYSUZNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-3-methylbutan-1-amine Chemical compound CCNCCC(C)C TZTQUOTYYSUZNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSTNFGAKGUERTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCNCC WSTNFGAKGUERTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIVIDPPYRINTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CCNC(C)C RIVIDPPYRINTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCNCCCCCC PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIWRFSMVIUAEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 RIWRFSMVIUAEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XJINZNWPEQMMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCNC XJINZNWPEQMMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQDFHQJTAWCFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound ON=C SQDFHQJTAWCFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CNC(C)C XHFGWHUWQXTGAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCNCCCCC JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Hydroxyethylbenzene Natural products CCC1=CC=CC=C1O IXQGCWUGDFDQMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRKCIHRWQZQBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O WRKCIHRWQZQBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ortho-butylphenol Natural products CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCC(C)O JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CC AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFYHYHZGDNWFIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-DMDP Natural products OCC1NC(CO)C(O)C1O PFYHYHZGDNWFIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNGSVRYVWHOWLX-KHFUBBAMSA-N (1r,2s)-2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNGSVRYVWHOWLX-KHFUBBAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWQJLHAAQVOCFG-NDNWHDOQSA-L (2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid;dichlorocobalt;propane-1,2-diol Chemical group Cl[Co]Cl.CC(O)CO.CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O PWQJLHAAQVOCFG-NDNWHDOQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3S)-octan-3-ol Natural products CCCCCC(O)CC NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZENGILVLUJGJX-NSCUHMNNSA-N (E)-acetaldehyde oxime Chemical compound C\C=N\O FZENGILVLUJGJX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNVRDQORMVVQBI-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-but-2-enedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)NN SNVRDQORMVVQBI-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNVRDQORMVVQBI-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-but-2-enedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)NN SNVRDQORMVVQBI-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAXWOADCWUUUNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2,3-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCCN(C)C1(C)C YAXWOADCWUUUNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMMFBFFGGLOIKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5,8-tetrazecane Chemical compound C1CNCCNNCCN1 RMMFBFFGGLOIKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=CC=C21 ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCZQSKKNAGZQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(6-isocyanatohexyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN1C(=O)N(CCCCCCN=C=O)C(=O)N(CCCCCCN=C=O)C1=O KCZQSKKNAGZQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSCLFFBWRKTMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1CCCC(CN=C=O)C1 XSCLFFBWRKTMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDAXKAUIABOHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane Chemical compound C1CNCCNCCCNCCNC1 MDAXKAUIABOHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUFDRRWNPNXBRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,8,12-tetrazacyclopentadecane Chemical compound C1CNCCCNCCNCCCNC1 KUFDRRWNPNXBRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFPJRUKWEPYFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diisocyanatopentane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCN=C=O DFPJRUKWEPYFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,2,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CN=C=O ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWKVFRNCODQPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-aminoethylamino)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CNCCN CWKVFRNCODQPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNN=1 QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAQTWLBJPNLKHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-perimidine Chemical compound N1C=NC2=CC=CC3=CC=CC1=C32 AAQTWLBJPNLKHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical group NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSENZNPLAVRFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibutylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CCCC NSENZNPLAVRFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBDAFARLDLCWAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydropyran-6-one Chemical compound O=C1OCCC=C1 QBDAFARLDLCWAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXKVYSRDIVLASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dioctylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CCCCCCCC IXKVYSRDIVLASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRQPPTDGMMGDKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dipropylphenol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1CCC HRQPPTDGMMGDKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKDGWNHUETZZCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(C)(C)C SKDGWNHUETZZCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYLSIPUARIZAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris(1-phenylethyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(O)C(C(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BYLSIPUARIZAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFYHYHZGDNWFIF-KVTDHHQDSA-N 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-dihydroxypyrrolidine Chemical compound OC[C@H]1N[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O PFYHYHZGDNWFIF-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRKBRXPIJHVKIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethylhexyl)phenol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1O RRKBRXPIJHVKIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOFPPJOZXUTRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol Natural products CCCCC(O)CCC WOFPPJOZXUTRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CC)(CO)CO WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLHWNGXLXZPNOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)CCN1CCOCC1 VLHWNGXLXZPNOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJTVSSFTXWNIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+](CCO)CCS([O-])(=O)=O AJTVSSFTXWNIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHRCFGDFESIFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-ethyl-n-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]ethanamine Chemical compound ClCCN(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1C XHRCFGDFESIFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZYRSLHNPKPEFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1-butanol Chemical compound CCC(CC)CO TZYRSLHNPKPEFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEVADDDOVGMCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C IEVADDDOVGMCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNDOBZLRZOCGAS-JTQLQIEISA-N 2-isocyanatoethyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCC[C@H](N=C=O)C(=O)OCCN=C=O GNDOBZLRZOCGAS-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXJFOXIHITUJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isocyanatopentanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(C(O)=O)N=C=O RXJFOXIHITUJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEWFQHAOPHWBPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenebutanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)NN NEWFQHAOPHWBPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOMNTHCQHJPVAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpiperazine Chemical compound CC1CNCCN1 JOMNTHCQHJPVAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMADMUIDBVATJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enamide;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CC(C)=O.CC(=C)C(N)=O JMADMUIDBVATJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCHYEKKJCUJAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylphenol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1O LCHYEKKJCUJAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NGFPWHGISWUQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sec-butylphenol Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O NGFPWHGISWUQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-Butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFYHYHZGDNWFIF-OMMKOOBNSA-N 2R,5R-Dihydroxymethyl-3R,4R-dihydroxy-pyrrolidine Natural products OC[C@@H]1N[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O PFYHYHZGDNWFIF-OMMKOOBNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNVOFDGAASRDQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-2,2-dimethylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound NCC(C)(C)CO FNVOFDGAASRDQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AACHVWXCVWWMSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl(trimethyl)azanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCCO AACHVWXCVWWMSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 7-[4-[[(3z)-3-[4-amino-5-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl]imino-5-fluoro-2-oxoindol-1-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(\N=C/3C4=CC(F)=CC=C4N(CN4CCN(CC4)C=4C(=CC=5C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C=5C=4)C4CC4)F)C\3=O)=NC=2)N)=C1 RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTCKCSFBDUIDKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1CNCC(C1)C.CC1NCCC(C1)C Chemical compound CC1CNCC(C1)C.CC1NCCC(C1)C NTCKCSFBDUIDKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCQFKCXSQDJGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1NC(CCC1)C.CC1CNCC(C1)C Chemical compound CC1NC(CCC1)C.CC1CNCC(C1)C RCQFKCXSQDJGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003275 CYMEL® 325 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N D-Cellobiose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical group NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKUKTXOBAWVSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylphosphate Chemical compound COP(O)(=O)OC KKUKTXOBAWVSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-SLPGGIOYSA-N Fucose Natural products C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-OBAJZVCXSA-N Gentianose Natural products O(C[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-OBAJZVCXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LKDRXBCSQODPBY-AMVSKUEXSA-N L-(-)-Sorbose Chemical compound OCC1(O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O LKDRXBCSQODPBY-AMVSKUEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKCKOFZKJLZSFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Gulomethylit Natural products CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO SKCKOFZKJLZSFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-arabinitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)C(O)[C@@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N L-fucopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKCKOFZKJLZSFA-BXKVDMCESA-N L-rhamnitol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO SKCKOFZKJLZSFA-BXKVDMCESA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N L-rhamnopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-rhamnose Natural products CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011837 N,N-methylenebisacrylamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylmorpholine N-oxide Chemical compound CN1(=O)CCOCC1 LFTLOKWAGJYHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHVNQOIWJNRNAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1(CCCCC1)C1CCNCC1.CC1(NC(CC(C1)=O)(C)C)C Chemical compound N1(CCCCC1)C1CCNCC1.CC1(NC(CC(C1)=O)(C)C)C ZHVNQOIWJNRNAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRBLXICTXAITOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=CC=C(C=C1)N1CCNCC1.N1=C(C=CC=C1)N1CCNCC1 Chemical compound N1=CC=C(C=C1)N1CCNCC1.N1=C(C=CC=C1)N1CCNCC1 VRBLXICTXAITOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULWUATZHJXSIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1C(CCCC1)CCO.N1CC(CCC1)CO Chemical compound N1C(CCCC1)CCO.N1CC(CCC1)CO ULWUATZHJXSIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAUNSOZBIDRIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1CCC(CC1)CCO.N1C(CCCC1)CCO Chemical compound N1CCC(CC1)CCO.N1C(CCCC1)CCO JAUNSOZBIDRIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYRXSINWFIIFAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N O6-alpha-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-galactose Natural products OCC1OC(OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O)C(O)C(O)C1O AYRXSINWFIIFAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000604 Polyethylene Glycol 200 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanolamine Chemical compound NCCCO WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N Raffinose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVWLUVNSQYXYBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ribitol Natural products OCC(C)C(O)C(O)CO JVWLUVNSQYXYBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-USOSMYMVSA-N Stachyose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O2)O1 UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-USOSMYMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000534944 Thia Species 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- FZENGILVLUJGJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde oxime Chemical compound CC=NO FZENGILVLUJGJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001413 acetanilide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VKVOKQTWSYMEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OC(C)=O VKVOKQTWSYMEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid dihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCC(=O)NN IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOUGRGFIHBUKRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trimethyl)azanium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YOUGRGFIHBUKRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-ZZFZYMBESA-N beta-melibiose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-ZZFZYMBESA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRNZSTMRDWRNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(hexamethylene)triamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCNCCCCCCN MRNZSTMRDWRNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HCOMFAYPHBFMKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCC(=O)NN HCOMFAYPHBFMKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERDIVAFXRCORQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O butoxy-hydroxy-oxophosphanium Chemical compound CCCCO[P+](O)=O CERDIVAFXRCORQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNMJSBUIDQYHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(O)(O)=O BNMJSBUIDQYHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BELZJFWUNQWBES-UHFFFAOYSA-N caldopentamine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCNCCCNCCCN BELZJFWUNQWBES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZWAJLVLEBYIOTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene oxide Chemical compound C1CCCC2OC21 ZWAJLVLEBYIOTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWFSEYBSWVRWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene oxide Natural products O=C1CCCC=C1 FWFSEYBSWVRWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZWLIYXJBOIDXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)NN ZWLIYXJBOIDXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFCSKVXWRJEOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl propanedioate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 RYFCSKVXWRJEOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-BQYQJAHWSA-N dibutyl (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVXOPEOQUQWRHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCOP([O-])OCCCC BVXOPEOQUQWRHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBCOASQOMILNBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N didodecoxy(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO[P+](=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC QBCOASQOMILNBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTXUVYOABGUBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N didodecyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC JTXUVYOABGUBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LXCYSACZTOKNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound CCO[P+](=O)OCC LXCYSACZTOKNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940105990 diglycerin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQXAJNXSULJYCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihexyl propanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCCCCCC MQXAJNXSULJYCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTDKEJXHILZNPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCCCCCC HTDKEJXHILZNPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMQYIPNJVLNWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl hydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(O)OCCCCCCCC XMQYIPNJVLNWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSNDQTNQQQNXRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)O RSNDQTNQQQNXRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YZVXDGTWPRTUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;n-propylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound OCCO.CCCNCCC YZVXDGTWPRTUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWRGUMCEJHQWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C(=O)NN SWRGUMCEJHQWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLNAFSPCNATQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C=C ZLNAFSPCNATQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZUNGGJHBMLMRFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O ethoxy-hydroxy-oxophosphanium Chemical compound CCO[P+](O)=O ZUNGGJHBMLMRFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJXZSIYSNXKHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethyl phosphate(2-) Chemical compound CCOP([O-])([O-])=O ZJXZSIYSNXKHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N galactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-WSCXOGSTSA-N gentianose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-WSCXOGSTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-CQUJWQHSSA-N gentiobiose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-CQUJWQHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- ANJPRQPHZGHVQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl isocyanate Chemical compound CCCCCCN=C=O ANJPRQPHZGHVQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BUHXFUSLEBPCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN BUHXFUSLEBPCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UUTHSMRWWQMPRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidine-2,4-dione;1-methylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1.CN1CC(=O)NC1=O UUTHSMRWWQMPRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FSQQTNAZHBEJLS-UPHRSURJSA-N maleamic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O FSQQTNAZHBEJLS-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- INBDPOJZYZJUDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanedithiol Chemical compound SCS INBDPOJZYZJUDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH3] ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAAULPUQFIIOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound COP(O)(O)=O CAAULPUQFIIOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002780 morpholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXTHKGMZDDTZFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexylaniline Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1=CC=CC=C1 TXTHKGMZDDTZFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJCJUDJQDGGKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCC MJCJUDJQDGGKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQBQBRBAJDVVOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-3-methylbutan-2-amine Chemical compound CCNC(C)C(C)C FQBQBRBAJDVVOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZFYOFFTIYJCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tridecyltridecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZFYOFFTIYJCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCRLWVVFAVLSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(O)O KCRLWVVFAVLSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGYJSPMYALQHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCC(=O)NN LGYJSPMYALQHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NAYYNDKKHOIIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(N)=O NAYYNDKKHOIIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003918 potentiometric titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propofol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1O OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHHZLHWJQPUNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-3-ol Chemical compound OC1CCNC1 JHHZLHWJQPUNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrroline Natural products C1CC=NC1 ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N ribitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-XNSRJBNMSA-N stachyose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)O2)O)O1 UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-XNSRJBNMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical group NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004044 tetrasaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQISDOIAJWWPGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(3-hydroxypropyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CCCO NQISDOIAJWWPGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZBUMTPCIKCWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylcholine Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CCO GZBUMTPCIKCWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/02—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates of isocyanates or isothiocyanates only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8093—Compounds containing active methylene groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/02—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates of isocyanates or isothiocyanates only
- C08G18/022—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates of isocyanates or isothiocyanates only the polymeric products containing isocyanurate groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
- C08G18/0819—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
- C08G18/0823—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2815—Monohydroxy compounds
- C08G18/283—Compounds containing ether groups, e.g. oxyalkylated monohydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
- C08G18/622—Polymers of esters of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids
- C08G18/6225—Polymers of esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/7806—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups
- C08G18/7818—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups
- C08G18/7837—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups containing allophanate groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8003—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8048—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/34
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8064—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with monohydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/807—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with nitrogen containing compounds
- C08G18/808—Monoamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8096—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with two or more compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a block polyisocyanate composition capable of forming a crosslinked coating film at a temperature of 100 ° C. or less, excellent in moisture stability, and having good curability after storage, and a coating composition using the same. .
- the block polyisocyanate composition is widely used for baking paints as a heat-crosslinking type curing agent together with a melamine curing agent.
- formalin is generated when a melamine-based curing agent is used, and block polyisocyanate compositions are attracting attention from the viewpoints of the global environment, safety, hygiene, and the like.
- oximes, phenols, alcohols, and lactams are known as blocking agents for block polyisocyanate compositions.
- the block polyisocyanate composition formed using the conventional blocking agent generally requires a high baking temperature of 140 ° C. or higher, the energy cost is very high.
- Patent Document 1 pyrazole block polyisocyanate compositions
- Patent Document 2 aliphatic secondary amine block polyisocyanate compositions are used as block polyisocyanate compositions that form a crosslinked coating film at a relatively low temperature.
- Patent Document 2 pyrazole block polyisocyanate compositions
- these block polyisocyanate compositions require a baking temperature of about 120 ° C., and further reduction in the baking temperature has been desired.
- Patent Documents As block polyisocyanate compositions capable of further lowering the baking temperature, co-block polyisocyanate compositions containing ( ⁇ ) diisopropylamine, ( ⁇ ) active methylene compound, and ( ⁇ ) oxime as a blocking agent (Patent Documents) 3) Block polyisocyanate composition containing malonic acid diester as blocking agent (Patent Document 4), Block polyisocyanate composition containing diethyl malonate and ethyl acetoacetate as blocking agents (Patent Document 5), isobutanoyl acetate A block polyisocyanate composition (Patent Document 6) or the like that is used as a blocking agent has been proposed.
- Patent Document 7 describes an addition product in which a CH-active alkyl ester or a CH-active alkyl ester is added to an isocyanate as one of raw materials for a synthetic intermediate of an amino group-containing curing component. .
- EP159117B1 publication EP96210A1 publication EP600314A1 publication JP 57-121065 A JP-A-8-225630 JP 2009-155408 A JP-A 63-265916
- Patent Document 3 the baking temperature is not sufficiently lowered.
- the block polyisocyanate compositions of Patent Documents 4 and 5 absorb moisture, carbon dioxide gas is generated, which may cause swelling of the can.
- the gel fraction after storage may fall.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, a block polyisocyanate composition capable of forming a crosslinked coating film at a temperature of 100 ° C. or lower, excellent in moisture stability, and having good curability after storage. It is an object to provide a product and a coating composition using the product.
- composition containing at least one block polyisocyanate having a specific structure retains low-temperature curability and has excellent moisture stability and curability after storage. As a result, the present invention has been completed.
- a blocked polyisocyanate composition comprising at least one blocked polyisocyanate represented by formula (I).
- R is a residue excluding an isocyanate group of a polyisocyanate formed from one or more selected from aliphatic polyisocyanate, alicyclic polyisocyanate, and aromatic polyisocyanate; And A is a substituent including B, wherein A is one or more keto isomers represented by the following formula (II) or enol isomers thereof, and B is a group represented by formula (III) 1 or 2 or more types of structural units shown, the sum of x and y is 2.0 to 20, and x is not 0.)
- R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group, and R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different, and may be any one having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- R 3 and R 4 are optionally 5 or 6 membered together.
- 3-membered, 4-membered, 5-membered or 6 which may form a cycloalkyl group or together with a nitrogen atom sandwiched between R 3 and R 4 may additionally contain a nitrogen or oxygen atom as a bridging member A member ring can be formed.
- R 5 is a residue excluding active hydrogen of the active hydrogen-containing compound.
- the block polyisocyanate composition according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein at least a part of the block polyisocyanate of formula (I) is at least one block polyisocyanate represented by formula (V) object.
- R is a residue excluding an isocyanate group of a polyisocyanate formed from one or more selected from aliphatic polyisocyanate, alicyclic polyisocyanate, and aromatic polyisocyanate;
- A is one or more keto isomers represented by the above formula (II) or enol isomers thereof,
- B is one or more structural units represented by the above formula (III),
- R 10 is a residue excluding active hydrogen of the active hydrogen-containing hydrophilic compound.
- the basic compound (e) having an acid dissociation constant (PKa) of 7.0 to 8.5 is contained in an amount of 10 mol% or more based on the blocked isocyanate group of the blocked polyisocyanate composition.
- the number of moles indicates the number of moles based on an isocyanate group derived from a polyisocyanate that is a precursor
- a and B of the polyisocyanate that is a precursor are indicated.
- a coating composition comprising the block polyisocyanate composition according to any one of [7] and a polyol. [9].
- the coating composition according to [8] which is an aqueous coating composition.
- a coating film comprising the coating composition according to [8] or [9]. [11].
- a malonic acid diester represented by the formula (VII) is added to a polyisocyanate (a) having one or more selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic polyisocyanate, an alicyclic polyisocyanate, and an aromatic polyisocyanate as a skeleton.
- the manufacturing method of a block polyisocyanate composition including the 2nd process of making the product obtained by 1 and 1 type, or 2 or more types of the organic amine compound (c) shown by Formula (VIII) react.
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group, and R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different.
- R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different and may contain at least one selected from the group consisting of an ether bond, an ester bond, a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, and a thiol group.
- one or more of the organic amine compound (c) is added in an amount of 50 to 500 mol% based on the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate (a), and reacted with the product obtained in the first step.
- PKa acid dissociation constant
- a blocked polyisocyanate composition capable of forming a crosslinked coating film at a temperature of 100 ° C. or less and excellent in moisture stability and curability after storage, a coating composition containing the same, and a coating composition thereof
- the coating film which consists of a thing can be provided.
- the block polyisocyanate contained in the block polyisocyanate composition of the present invention is represented by the following formula (I).
- R is a residue except the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate formed from 1 type, or 2 or more types chosen from aliphatic polyisocyanate, alicyclic polyisocyanate, and aromatic polyisocyanate.
- aliphatic polyisocyanate examples include aliphatic diisocyanate, lysine triisocyanate (hereinafter referred to as LTI), 4-isocyanatomethyl-1,8-octamethylene diisocyanate (trimer triisocyanate: hereinafter referred to as TTI), bis (2-isocyanate).
- LTI lysine triisocyanate
- TTI 4-isocyanatomethyl-1,8-octamethylene diisocyanate
- TTI 4-isocyanatomethyl-1,8-octamethylene diisocyanate
- TTI 4-isocyanatomethyl-1,8-octamethylene diisocyanate
- TTI 4-isocyanatomethyl-1,8-octamethylene diisocyanate
- TTI 4-isocyanatomethyl-1,8-octamethylene diisocyanate
- TTI 4-isocyanatomethyl-1,8-octamethylene diisocyanate
- aliphatic diisocyanate used in the aliphatic polyisocyanate those having 4 to 30 carbon atoms are preferable.
- tetramethylene diisocyanate, pentamethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (hereinafter referred to as HDI), 2, 2, 4 -Trimethyl-1,6-diisocyanatohexane, lysine diisocyanate and the like are preferable because of its industrial availability.
- Aliphatic diisocyanates may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the alicyclic polyisocyanate As the alicyclic polyisocyanate, the following alicyclic diisocyanates are mainly used. As the alicyclic diisocyanate, those having 8 to 30 carbon atoms are preferable. Isophorone diisocyanate (hereinafter referred to as IPDI), 1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -cyclohexane, 4,4′-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, norbornene Examples include diisocyanate and hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate. Of these, IPDI is preferred from the viewpoint of weather resistance and industrial availability. An alicyclic diisocyanate may be used independently and may use 2 or more types together.
- IPDI Isophorone diisocyanate
- 1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -cyclohexane 1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -cyclohexane
- Aromatic diisocyanates include 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, and the like. Aromatic diisocyanates may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- aliphatic polyisocyanates and / or alicyclic polyisocyanates are preferable because of excellent weather resistance. Furthermore, among the aliphatic polyisocyanates, aliphatic diisocyanates are most preferable.
- the average number of isocyanate groups in the polyisocyanate formed from one or more selected from these polyisocyanates is preferably from 2.0 to 20. Furthermore, the lower limit is preferably 2.3, more preferably 2.5, and most preferably 3.0. The upper limit is more preferably 15, and more preferably 10. When the average number of isocyanate groups is 2.0 or more, the crosslinkability is improved and the desired coating film properties can be obtained. On the other hand, when the average number of isocyanate groups is 20 or less, the cohesive force can be prevented from becoming too high, and a smooth coating film can be obtained.
- the average number of isocyanate groups is determined by the following formula.
- polyisocyanates that are the source of R in formula (I) include triisocyanates such as LTI, TTI, GTI, and derivatives thereof, as well as biuret bonds, urea bonds, isocyanurate bonds, uretdione bonds, urethanes.
- triisocyanates such as LTI, TTI, GTI, and derivatives thereof, as well as biuret bonds, urea bonds, isocyanurate bonds, uretdione bonds, urethanes.
- a polyisocyanate having a biuret bond is obtained by reacting a so-called biuretizing agent such as water, t-butanol or urea with a diisocyanate at a molar ratio of biuretizing agent / isocyanate group of the diisocyanate of about 1/2 to about 1/100. Thereafter, unreacted diisocyanate can be removed and purified.
- a polyisocyanate having an isocyanurate bond can be obtained by, for example, carrying out a cyclic trimerization reaction with a catalyst or the like, stopping the reaction when the conversion rate is about 5 to about 80% by mass, and removing and purifying unreacted diisocyanate. .
- a monovalent to hexavalent alcohol compound can be used in combination.
- catalysts for the isocyanuration reaction those having basicity are generally preferred.
- examples of such catalysts include (1) Tetraalkylammonium hydroxide such as tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, and trimethylbenzylammonium, and weak organic acid salts such as acetic acid and capric acid, (2) Hydroxyalkylammonium hydroxides such as trimethylhydroxypropylammonium, trimethylhydroxyethylammonium, triethylhydroxypropylammonium and triethylhydroxyethylammonium, and weak organic acid salts such as acetic acid and capric acid, (3) alkyl metal salts of alkyl carboxylic acids such as tin, zinc, lead and the like, (4) Metal alcoholates such as sodium and potassium, (5) Aminosilyl group-containing compound such as hexamethyldisilazane, (6) Mannich bases, (7) Combined use of tertiary amines and epoxy compounds
- reaction catalyst used may adversely affect the properties of the paint or coating film
- an acidic compound or the like examples include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, phosphorous acid, and phosphoric acid, and sulfonic acids such as methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid methyl ester, and p-toluenesulfonic acid ethyl ester.
- the polyisocyanate having a urethane bond is, for example, a di-isocyanate having a bivalent to hexavalent alcoholic compound such as trimethylolpropane and the molar ratio of the hydroxyl group of the alcoholic compound / the isocyanate group of the diisocyanate is about 1/2 to about 1 /. After reacting at 100, unreacted diisocyanate can be removed and purified.
- LTI Long Term Evolution
- TTI Triisocyanate
- GTI Triisocyanate
- the substituent A in the formula (I) is one or more keto isomers represented by the following formula (II) or an enol isomer group thereof.
- Formula (II) shows keto forms, but also includes enol groups that are keto-enol tautomers. For example, a structure in which the proton of the methine group becomes an enol body on the amide group side and a structure in which the proton on the amide group side becomes an enol body are included.
- the composition ratio of the keto body is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 75% or more, and more preferably 90% or more.
- R 1 in the formula (II) represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group.
- R 1 is an alkyl group having 9 or more carbon atoms, the effective NCO% is lowered, and compatibility with the main agent and the like when used as a paint may be lowered, which is not preferable.
- R 1 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, still more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, most preferably It is an ethyl group.
- R 3 and R 4 in the formula (II) may be the same or different, and have at least one selected from an ether bond, an ester bond, a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, and a thiol group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. And optionally R 3 and R 4 together form a 5- or 6-membered cycloalkyl group or together with a nitrogen atom sandwiched between R 3 and R 4 Thus, a 3-membered, 4-membered, 5-membered or 6-membered ring which may additionally contain a nitrogen or oxygen atom as a bridging member can be formed.
- R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different, and optionally contain at least one selected from an ether bond, an ester bond, a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, and a thiol group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- 3-membered, 4-membered, 5-membered or 6-membered which may be a good hydrocarbon group or may contain an additional nitrogen or oxygen atom as a bridging member together with a nitrogen atom sandwiched between R 3 and R 4 It is preferable that it can form a ring.
- R 3 and R 4 in formula (II) are divided into a structure that exists independently (hereinafter referred to as an independent structure) and a structure that is connected (hereinafter referred to as a connected structure). To do.
- R 3 and R 4 in formula (II) in the case of an independent structure may be the same or different, and optionally have an ether bond, ester bond, hydroxyl group, carbonyl group, and thiol group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. It is a hydrocarbon group which may contain at least one selected from Among them, R 3 and R 4 are preferably a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a branched alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and still more preferably carbon atoms. A branched alkyl group having a number of 3-4, and most preferably an isopropyl group.
- R 3 and R 4 may contain include an ether bond and an ester bond.
- R 3 and R 4 are alkyl groups having 30 or less carbon atoms, a decrease in effective NCO% can be suppressed and compatibility with the main agent and the like when used as a paint can be kept high.
- the (R 3 ) (R 4 ) N— moiety in the formula (II) in the case of a linking structure is a residue excluding the active hydrogen of a cyclic secondary amine containing a nitrogen atom shown below.
- Specific cyclic secondary amines include 2-azabicyclo [2.1.1] hexane, azabicyclo compounds such as 7-azabicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, aziridine, azetidine, pyrrolidine, and 2-methylpyrrolidine.
- cyclic secondary amines aziridine, azetidine, pyrrolidine, 2-methylpyrrolidine, 3-pyrroldiol, 2-pyrrolidone, proline, 4-hydroxyproline, piperidine, 2-methylpiperidine, 3-methylpiperidine, 4- Methylpiperidine, 4-benzylpiperidine, 2,4-dimethylpiperidine, 3,5-dimethylpiperidine, 2,6-dimethylpiperidine, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 3-piperidinemethanol, 2-piperidineethanol 4-piperidineethanol, 4-piperidinol, 2-piperidone, 4-piperidone, 4-piperidinecarboxylic acid methyl ester, 4-piperidinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidone, 4, -Piperidinopiperid , Decahydroquinoline, piperazine, N-methylpiperazine, N-ethylpiperazine, N-allyl
- examples of the cyclic secondary amine compound containing a nitrogen atom include saturated cyclic secondary amines, aromatic secondary amines, and unsaturated bond-containing cyclic secondary amines. Secondary amines are preferred. Of the saturated cyclic secondary amines, secondary amines containing only one nitrogen atom are preferred, more preferably 5-membered or 6-membered rings, and still more preferably a structure represented by the following formula (IV). In addition, a piperidine derivative in which the substituents at the 2 and 6 positions are hydrogen or a methyl group, and at least one of them is a methyl group.
- R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 each independently represent hydrogen or a methyl group, and at least one of them is a methyl group. That is, in the alkyl substituent on the nitrogen atom in the formula (II), at least one of the carbon atoms adjacent to the nitrogen atom is preferably bonded to two or more carbon atoms.
- the block polyisocyanate composition of the present invention comprises, as an alternative to the substituent A in the formula (I), a block polyisocyanate having a keto isomer or a group of enols represented by the following formula (IX). May be included.
- R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different, and optionally contain at least one selected from an ether bond, an ester bond, a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, and a thiol group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- R 3 , R 4 together form a 5- or 6-membered cycloalkyl group or together with a nitrogen atom sandwiched between R 3 and R 4
- a 3-membered, 4-membered, 5-membered or 6-membered ring which may additionally contain a nitrogen or oxygen atom as a bridging member can be formed.
- R 11 and R 12 may be the same or different, and may contain hydrogen or at least one selected from an ether bond, an ester bond, a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, and a thiol group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- a 3-membered, 4-membered, 5-membered or 6-membered ring which may additionally contain a nitrogen or oxygen atom as a bridging member can be formed.
- the content of the block polyisocyanate represented by the formula (IX) in the substituent A in the formula (I) is preferably 50% by mass or less from the viewpoint of suppressing crystallization while maintaining low temperature curability. Further, it is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, and most preferably 10% by mass or less.
- the substituent B in the formula (I) is one or more structural units represented by the following formula (III).
- R 5 in the formula (III) is a residue excluding active hydrogen of the active hydrogen-containing compound.
- the active hydrogen-containing compound that is a source of R 5 in formula (III) is not particularly limited as long as it is an active hydrogen-containing compound that can react with an isocyanate group.
- the active hydrogen-containing compound to be used those generally known as blocking agents are preferable.
- the blocking agent a compound having one active hydrogen in the molecule is preferable. For example, an alcohol, alkylphenol, phenol, active methylene, mercaptan, acid amide, acid imide, imidazole, urea, There are oxime, amine, imide, and pyrazole compounds.
- aliphatic alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, n-butanol, sec-butanol, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol and 2-butoxyethanol;
- Alkylphenol-based mono- and dialkylphenols having an alkyl group having 4 or more carbon atoms as a substituent such as n-propylphenol, i-propylphenol, n-butylphenol, sec-butylphenol, t-butylphenol , N-hexylphenol, 2-ethylhexylphenol, n-octylphenol, monoalkylphenols such as n-nonylphenol, di-n-propylphenol, diisopropylphenol, isopropylcresol, di-n-butylphenol, di-t-butylphenol, di Dialkylphenols such as -sec
- the preferred active hydrogen-containing compound is at least one selected from alcohol-based, oxime-based, amine-based, acid amide-based, active methylene-based, and pyrazole-based blocking agents, and more preferably oxime-based, active methylene-based, pyrazole. And at least one selected from active methylene-based blocking agents. Most preferred is malonic acid diester.
- the active hydrogen of the active hydrogen-containing compound if it is an alcohol, it is a hydrogen of a hydroxyl group, and if it is an active methylene, it is a hydrogen of a methylene group sandwiched between two carbonyl groups, and if it is an amine, Illustrative is hydrogen bonded to a nitrogen atom. That is, the residue excluding active hydrogen of the active hydrogen-containing compound refers to a residue obtained by removing each active hydrogen from an active hydrogen-containing compound such as alcohol, active methylene, and amine.
- the total of x and y in the formula (I) of the present invention is a value corresponding to the average number of isocyanate groups of the polyisocyanate that is the source of R, and is 2.0 to 20, and x is not 0. y may be 0, but is more preferably not 0.
- the lower limit of the sum of x and y is preferably 2.3, more preferably 2.5, and most preferably 3.0.
- the upper limit of the sum of x and y is more preferably 15, and most preferably 10.
- x and y here mean the statistical average number with respect to R of A and B, respectively.
- x and y are preferably x / y ⁇ 1, more preferably x / y ⁇ 1.5, and further preferably x / y ⁇ 2.
- the block polyisocyanate used in the block polyisocyanate composition of the present invention contains at least one block polyisocyanate having a substituent C having a specific structure represented by the following formula (V), thereby improving blendability in water-based paints. Further increase is possible. Blocked polyisocyanates of formula (V) are included within the definition of formula (I).
- a and B in the formula (V) are one or more keto isomers represented by the above formula (II) or enol isomers thereof, and one or two species represented by the above formula (III). These structural units.
- C in Formula (V) is 1 type, or 2 or more types of structural units shown by following formula (VI).
- R 10 in the formula (VI) is a residue excluding active hydrogen of the active hydrogen-containing hydrophilic compound.
- the active hydrogen-containing hydrophilic compound serving as a source of C in the formula (V) is selected from a nonionic hydrophilic compound, an anionic hydrophilic compound, and a cationic hydrophilic compound.
- nonionic hydrophilic compounds and anionic hydrophilic compounds are preferable from the viewpoint of ease of production, and nonionic hydrophilic compounds are more preferable.
- These hydrophilic compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- nonionic hydrophilic compounds include polyethylene glycol compounds having at least three consecutive ethylene oxide groups.
- the number average molecular weight of the nonionic hydrophilic compound is preferably 200 to 2,000.
- the lower limit of the number average molecular weight is more preferably 300, still more preferably 400.
- the upper limit of the number average molecular weight is more preferably 1500, still more preferably 1200, and most preferably 1000.
- the lower limit of the number average molecular weight is 200 or more, sufficient water dispersibility of the composition can be obtained.
- the upper limit of the number average molecular weight is 2000 or less, it is possible to suppress a decrease in coating properties such as water resistance after baking.
- the exemplified polyethylene glycol compound having at least three consecutive ethylene oxide groups may contain other oxyalkylene groups, specifically oxypropylene groups or oxystyrene groups, in the ethylene oxide repeating unit. good.
- the ethylene oxide group molar ratio is preferably 60 mol% or more, more preferably 70 mol% or more, and most preferably 80 mol% or more.
- a high ethylene oxide group molar ratio is preferable because the compoundability in the water-based paint can be improved efficiently.
- polyethylene glycol compounds examples include monoalkoxy polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol or triol, so-called pluronic type polypropylene glycol or triol obtained by addition polymerization of ethylene oxide at the end of polypropylene glycol, polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene copolymer diol or triol. , Polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene block polymer diol or triol.
- monoalkoxy polyethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol are preferable, and monoalkoxy polyethylene glycol is more preferable.
- Monoalkoxy polyethylene glycol is obtained by adding an alcohol to one end of polyethylene glycol.
- the monoalcohol that can be used in the monoalkoxy polyethylene glycol preferably has 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and still more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Most preferred are methanol and ethanol. Accordingly, among the monoalkoxy polyethylene glycols, monomethoxy polyethylene glycol and monoethoxy polyethylene glycol are preferable, and monomethoxy polyethylene glycol is most preferable. Among these polyethylene glycol compounds used as the active hydrogen-containing hydrophilic compound, polyethylene glycol compounds in which a monoalcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is added to one terminal having a number average molecular weight of 200 to 2000 are particularly preferable.
- polyethylene glycol examples include PEG200, 300, 400, 600, 1000, 2000 manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.
- monomethoxypolyethylene glycol examples include UNIOX M400, 550, 1000, 2000 manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd., and product MPG-081 manufactured by Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd.
- anionic hydrophilic compounds include carboxylic acid group-containing compounds and sulfonic acid group-containing compounds.
- carboxylic acid group-containing compound examples include monohydroxycarboxylic acid, dihydroxycarboxylic acid, and derivatives thereof.
- monohydroxycarboxylic acid or dihydroxycarboxylic acid is preferable, and monohydroxycarboxylic acid is more preferable.
- carboxylic acid-containing compound examples include hydroxypivalic acid, 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid, 2,2-dimethylolbutanoic acid, and derivatives such as polycaprolactone diol and polyether polyol using these as initiators. Can be mentioned.
- carboxylic acid group containing compound it is preferable to neutralize with a neutralizing agent after manufacture of a block polyisocyanate composition.
- the neutralizing agent include tertiary amines such as alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, ammonia, trimethylamine, triethylamine, and dimethylethanolamine.
- sulfonic acid group-containing compound examples include aminoethylsulfonic acid, ethylenediamino-propyl- ⁇ -ethylsulfonic acid, 1,3-propylenediamine- ⁇ -ethylsulfonic acid, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -2 -Aminoethanesulfonic acid.
- a neutralizing agent examples include tertiary amines such as alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, ammonia, trimethylamine, triethylamine, and dimethylethanolamine.
- the carboxylic acid group-containing compound is compared with the sulfonic acid group-containing compound, the carboxylic acid group-containing compound is preferable from the viewpoint of ease of production and blendability in the water-based paint.
- Examples of the cationic hydrophilic compound include a hydroxyl group-containing amino compound. Specific examples include dimethylethanolamine, diethylethanolamine, and hydroxypyridine. When using a hydroxyl-containing amino compound, it is preferable to neutralize with a neutralizing agent after manufacture of a block polyisocyanate composition like the above.
- Examples of the neutralizing agent include organic acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid, butanoic acid, and 2-ethylhexanoic acid.
- the active hydrogen of the above active hydrogen-containing hydrophilic compound a hydrogen atom of a hydroxyl group is exemplified as long as it is a nonionic hydrophilic compound.
- hydroxypivalic acid which is an anionic hydrophilic compound
- hydrogen of a hydroxyl group is exemplified
- aminoethylsulfonic acid hydrogen of an amino group is exemplified.
- dimethylethanolamine which is a cationic hydrophilic compound
- hydrogen of a hydroxyl group is illustrated. That is, the residue excluding active hydrogen of the active hydrogen-containing hydrophilic compound refers to a residue obtained by removing each active hydrogen from a nonionic, anionic, or cationic active hydrogen-containing hydrophilic compound.
- the total of x, y, and z in the formula (V) is a value corresponding to the average number of isocyanate groups of the polyisocyanate that is the source of R, and is preferably 2.0 to 20.
- the lower limit is more preferably 2.3, still more preferably 2.5, and most preferably 3.0.
- the upper limit is more preferably 15 and even more preferably 10.
- x, y, and z mean the statistical average numbers for R of A, B, and C, respectively.
- x, y, and z are preferably 49 ⁇ (x + y) / z ⁇ 1. More preferably, the lower limit is 1.5, and even more preferably 2.0.
- x and y are preferably x / y ⁇ 1, more preferably x / y ⁇ 1.5, and still more preferably x / y ⁇ 2.
- the block polyisocyanate composition of the present invention includes those in which some isocyanate groups remain. The preferred amount of the remaining isocyanate group varies depending on the purpose of use, but when blended with a polyol or the like and used as a one-pack coating composition, 20 mol% of the isocyanate group before blocking is ensured to ensure storage stability. The content is preferably 10 mol% or less, more preferably 5 mol% or less, and most preferably no residual isocyanate group.
- the block polyisocyanate composition can be broadly classified and synthesized by two production methods (hereinafter referred to as “production method 1” and “production method 2”).
- R 1 and R 2 represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group, and R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different.
- R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different, and optionally contain at least one selected from an ether bond, an ester bond, a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, and a thiol group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- R 3 , R 4 together form a 5- or 6-membered cycloalkyl group and together with a nitrogen atom sandwiched between R 3 and R 4
- a 3-membered, 4-membered, 5-membered or 6-membered ring which may additionally contain a nitrogen or oxygen atom as a bridging member can be formed.
- the step of reacting the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate (a) with the active hydrogen-containing hydrophilic compound (d) is also included in the first step. .
- reaction between the isocyanate groups and the active hydrogen-containing hydrophilic compound polyisocyanate (a) (d), to the reaction of the malonic acid diester (b) can be performed simultaneously, were either reaction advance Later, a second reaction can be carried out.
- Production method 2 is a method in which a polyisocyanate serving as a source of R in formula (I) (or formula (V)) is reacted with a compound represented by the following formula (X).
- R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group
- R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different, and may be any one having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- R 3 and R 4 are optionally taken together to form a 5- or 6-membered cycloalkyl 3-membered, 4-membered, 5-membered or 6-membered which can form a group or together with a nitrogen atom sandwiched between R 3 and R 4 can additionally contain a nitrogen or oxygen atom as a bridging member A ring can be formed.
- transducing the substituent C shown by Formula (V) the process of reacting with an active hydrogen containing hydrophilic compound (d) is also included.
- reaction between the isocyanate groups and the active hydrogen-containing hydrophilic compound polyisocyanate (a) (d), to the reaction may be performed with a compound represented by formula (X) at the same time, either the reaction advance
- a second reaction can also be performed after it has been performed.
- Manufacturing method 1 is more preferable because of the simplicity of manufacturing.
- the production method 1 will be described below.
- Production method 1 includes a polyisocyanate (a) having one or more selected from the group consisting of aliphatic polyisocyanates, alicyclic polyisocyanates, and aromatic polyisocyanates as a skeleton and a malon represented by formula (VII)
- the amount of malonic acid diester (b) added in the first step of production method 1 is from 75 to 75 relative to the isocyanate group in polyisocyanate (a) which is the source of R in formula (I) (or formula (V)).
- 150 mol% As a lower limit, 90 mol% is more preferable, More preferably, it is 95 mol%, Most preferably, it is 100 mol%.
- 130 mol% is more preferable, More preferably, it is 120 mol%, Most preferably, it is 110 mol%.
- the addition amount is 75 mol% or more, deterioration of low-temperature curability can be prevented.
- the addition amount is 150 mol% or less, it is possible to suppress adverse effects on coating film properties such as water resistance of the baked coating film.
- the active hydrogen-containing hydrophilic compound (d) and the formula (VII) are represented with respect to the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate (a).
- the total amount of malonic acid diester (b) is preferably 77 to 150 mol%.
- the lower limit of the above ratio is more preferably 90 mol%, further preferably 95 mol%, and most preferably 100 mol%.
- the upper limit of the ratio is more preferably 130 mol%, still more preferably 120 mol%, and most preferably 110 mol%.
- the active hydrogen-containing hydrophilic compound used in the first step has a function of improving the compoundability in the water-based paint.
- the addition amount of the active hydrogen-containing hydrophilic compound (d) is 2 to 50 mol% with respect to the isocyanate group in the polyisocyanate (a) which is a precursor of the block polyisocyanate, based on the number of moles of active hydrogen. Is preferred.
- 40 mol% is more preferable, More preferably, it is 35 mol%.
- the ratio is 2 mol% or more, sufficient water dispersibility of the composition can be obtained.
- the said ratio is 50 mol% or less, the fall of a crosslinking density can be suppressed and desired physical properties, such as the water resistance of a coating film, can be obtained.
- the active hydrogen-containing hydrophilic compound (d) in the first step is selected from the aforementioned nonionic hydrophilic compounds, anionic hydrophilic compounds, and cationic hydrophilic compounds.
- nonionic hydrophilic compounds and anionic hydrophilic compounds are preferable from the viewpoint of ease of production, and nonionic hydrophilic compounds are more preferable.
- These hydrophilic compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the addition amount of the malonic acid diester (b) is from 75 to 75 relative to the isocyanate group in the polyisocyanate (a) which is a precursor of the block polyisocyanate. It is preferable that it is 148 mol%.
- the lower limit of the above ratio is more preferably 88 mol%, still more preferably 98 mol%.
- R 1 and R 2 are an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a benzyl group.
- R 1 and R 2 are alkyl groups having 8 or less carbon atoms, it is possible to suppress a decrease in effective NCO% and to prevent deterioration of compatibility with the main agent and the like when used as a paint.
- an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferable, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is more preferable, a methyl group or an ethyl group is more preferable, and an ethyl group is most preferable.
- the effective NCO mass% is the mass% of isocyanate groups potentially present with respect to the total mass of the blocked polyisocyanate composition.
- malonic acid diester (b) examples include dimethyl malonate, diethyl malonate, di-n-propyl malonate, diisopropyl malonate, di-n-butyl malonate, diisobutyl malonate, di-t-butyl malonate, and malon.
- examples thereof include methyl t-butyl ester, di-n-hexyl malonate, di-2-ethylhexyl malonate, diphenyl malonate, and dibenzyl malonate.
- it is dimethyl malonate, diethyl malonate, di-n-propyl malonate, diisopropyl malonate, di-n-butyl malonate, diisobutyl malonate, di-t-butyl malonate, methyl t-butyl malonate. More preferred are dimethyl malonate and diethyl malonate, and most preferred is diethyl malonate.
- the malonic acid diester shown above can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the reaction in the first step can be performed regardless of the presence or absence of a solvent.
- a solvent it is preferable to use a solvent which is inert to the isocyanate group and hardly hydrolyzes.
- Preferred solvents are ether solvents such as propylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether and diethylene glycol diethyl ether, and ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone.
- a reaction catalyst can be used. Specific examples of the reaction catalyst include organic metal salts such as tin, zinc and lead, metal alcoholates, and tertiary amines.
- reaction catalyst used may adversely affect the properties of the paint or coating film
- an acidic compound or the like examples include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, phosphorous acid, and phosphoric acid, and sulfonic acids such as methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid methyl ester, and p-toluenesulfonic acid ethyl ester.
- ethyl phosphate diethyl phosphate, isopropyl phosphate, diisopropyl phosphate, butyl phosphate, dibutyl phosphate, 2-ethylhexyl phosphate, di (2-ethylhexyl) phosphate, isodecyl phosphate, diisodecyl phosphate, oleyl acid phosphate, tetracosyl acid phosphate , Ethyl glycol acid phosphate, butyl pyrophosphate, butyl phosphite and the like. Two or more of these acidic compounds may be used in combination.
- the reaction in the first step can be generally carried out at ⁇ 20 to 150 ° C., preferably 0 to 100 ° C., more preferably 40 to 80 ° C.
- ⁇ 20 to 150 ° C. preferably 0 to 100 ° C., more preferably 40 to 80 ° C.
- composition ratio of x and y in the formula (I) depends on the mole% of the malonic acid diester (b) added to the isocyanate group in the polyisocyanate (a) and the reaction rate in the first step. .
- the composition ratio of x and y depends not only on the mole% of malonic acid diester (b) added to the isocyanate group in the polyisocyanate (a) in the first step, but also on the reaction rate thereof, before the second step.
- the organic amine (c) in the second step is obtained from the reaction between the isocyanate group produced in the first step and the ester part of the reaction product of the malonic acid diester (b). Also preferentially react with isocyanate groups.
- x ratio is high and there are few residual isocyanate groups, it is more preferable to perform a 2nd process, after confirming that the isocyanate group has lose
- the addition amount of the organic amine compound (c) represented by the formula (VIII) in the second step is 50 to 500 mol% with respect to the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate (a) which is a precursor of the block polyisocyanate. preferable.
- 70 mol% is more preferable, More preferably, it is 90 mol%.
- the upper limit of the total addition amount is more preferably 400 mol%, further preferably 300 mol%, and most preferably 200 mol%.
- the organic amine (c) used in the second step is added mainly for the reaction of the ester part of the reaction product of the polyisocyanate and the malonic acid diester (b) after the first step.
- the isocyanate group remains after the first step, the remaining isocyanate group and the organic amine (c) used in the second step may react. In that case, it becomes the substituent B in Formula (I) (or Formula (V)).
- the malonic acid diester (b) with respect to the isocyanate group in the polyisocyanate (a) is added in an amount exceeding 100 mol% in the first step, the malonic acid diester (b) remains after the first step. .
- a part of malonic acid monoester monoamide or malonic acid diamide which is a reaction product of malonic acid diester (b) remaining after the first step and the organic amine compound (c) added in the second step, is included. It doesn't matter.
- the organic amine compound (c) used in the second step is represented by the formula (VIII).
- R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different and optionally have an ether bond or ester bond having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- a hydrocarbon group that may contain at least one selected from a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, and a thiol group, and optionally R 3 and R 4 together form a 5- or 6-membered cycloalkyl group, Or, together with the nitrogen atom sandwiched between R 3 and R 4 , a 3-membered, 4-membered, 5-membered or 6-membered ring which may additionally contain a nitrogen or oxygen atom as a bridging member is formed. .
- R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different, and optionally contain at least one selected from an ether bond, an ester bond, a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, and a thiol group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. May be a hydrocarbon group, or together with a nitrogen atom sandwiched between R 3 and R 4 , it may additionally contain a nitrogen or oxygen atom as a bridging member. It is preferable to form a member ring.
- the organic amine compound (c) is roughly classified into a chain secondary amine compound and a cyclic secondary amine compound containing a nitrogen atom.
- the chain secondary amine compound will be described.
- R 3 and R 4 in the chain secondary amine compound of the formula (VIII) may be the same or different, and optionally having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an ether bond, an ester bond, a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, and a thiol It is a hydrocarbon that may contain at least one selected from the group.
- a hydrocarbon having 1 to 8 carbon atoms is preferable, a branched alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms is more preferable, and a branched alkyl group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms is more preferable.
- An isopropyl group is preferred.
- chain secondary amine compound used in the present invention include dimethylamine, diethylamine, dipropylamine, dibutylamine, dipentylamine, dihexylamine, dioctylamine, dilaurylamine, ditridecylamine, and distearylamine.
- chain secondary amine compounds dimethylamine, diethylamine, dipropylamine, dibutylamine, dipentylamine, dihexylamine, dioctylamine, diisopropylamine, diisobutylamine, di (2-butylamine), di (t-butyl) ) Amine, di (2-ethylhexyl) amine, dicyclohexylamine, di (2-methylcyclohexyl) amine, diallylamine, methylethylamine, N-methylisopropylamine, methyl t-butylamine, N-methylhexylamine, ethyl t-butylamine, N-ethylhexylamine, N-ethyl-1,2-dimethylpropylamine, N-ethylisoamylamine, N-methylcyclohexylamine, N-ethylcyclohexylamine, Nt-butyl
- diisopropylamine diisobutylamine, di (2-butylamine), di (t-butyl) amine, dicyclohexylamine, Nt-butylcyclohexylamine
- diisopropylamine diisobutylamine, di ( 2-butylamine) and di (t-butyl) amine, and most preferably diisopropylamine.
- R 3 and R 4 together form a 5- or 6-membered cycloalkyl group, or together with the nitrogen atom
- a 3-membered, 4-membered, 5-membered or 6-membered ring which may additionally contain a nitrogen or oxygen atom as a bridging member.
- cyclic secondary amine compound containing a nitrogen atom examples include azabicyclo compounds such as 2-azabicyclo [2.1.1] hexane and 7-azabicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, aziridine, azetidine, and pyrrolidine.
- cyclic secondary amine compounds containing nitrogen atoms aziridine, azetidine, pyrrolidine, 2-methylpyrrolidine, 3-pyrroldiol, 2-pyrrolidone, proline, 4-hydroxyproline, piperidine, 2-methylpiperidine, 3- Methylpiperidine, 4-methylpiperidine, 4-benzylpiperidine, 2,4-dimethylpiperidine, 3,5-dimethylpiperidine, 2,6-dimethylpiperidine, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 3-piperidinemethanol 2-piperidineethanol, 4-piperidineethanol, 4-piperidinol, 2-piperidone, 4-piperidone, 4-piperidinecarboxylic acid methyl ester, 4-piperidinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl- 4-piperidone, 4 Piperidinopiperidine, decahydroquinoline, piperazine, N-methylpiperazine, N-ethylpiperazine, N-
- Examples of the cyclic secondary amine compound containing a nitrogen atom include saturated cyclic secondary amines, aromatic secondary amines, and unsaturated bond-containing cyclic secondary amines as shown in the specific examples above. Secondary amines are preferred. Among the saturated cyclic secondary amines, secondary amines containing only one nitrogen atom are preferable, more preferably 5-membered or 6-membered rings, and still more preferably 2,6-positions represented by the following formula (XI). Are substituents of hydrogen or methyl, and at least one of which is a methyl group. Specific examples of the compound name include 2-methylpiperidine, 2,6-dimethylpiperidine, and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine described above.
- R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 each independently represent hydrogen or a methyl group, and at least one of them is a methyl group. That is, in the alkyl substituent on the nitrogen atom in the formula (II), it is preferable that at least one of the carbon atoms adjacent to the nitrogen atom is bonded to two or more carbon atoms.
- the chain amine compound and the cyclic amine compound containing a nitrogen atom shown above can be used alone, or two or more kinds can be used in combination.
- the reaction in the second step can be performed regardless of the presence or absence of a solvent.
- a solvent it is preferable to use a solvent which is inert to the isocyanate group and hardly hydrolyzes.
- Preferred solvents are ether solvents such as propylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether and diethylene glycol diethyl ether, and ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone.
- the catalyst described above for the first step can also be used. However, when used, the reaction solution may be colored, and it is desirable not to use it.
- a catalyst is used in the first step, it is preferable to carry out the second step after deactivation with an acidic compound or the like.
- the reaction in the second step can be generally carried out at ⁇ 20 to 150 ° C. as in the first step, preferably 0 to 100 ° C., more preferably 40 to 80 ° C. By performing the reaction at 150 ° C. or lower, side reactions can be suppressed, and by performing the reaction at ⁇ 20 ° C. or higher, the reaction rate can be kept high.
- the remaining organic amine compound and / or the reaction between the ester group of the reaction product of polyisocyanate and malonic acid diester produced in the first step and the organic amine compound In order to reduce the amount of the alcohol compound dissociated by (that is, the reaction in the second step), removal purification and the like may be performed. In order to improve moisture stability when used as a solvent-based paint, and storage stability when used as a water-based paint (inhibition of gas generation amount, suppression of change in coating solution pH), it remained after the reaction in the second step.
- the organic amine compound (c) is preferably subjected to removal purification by heating at 20 to 80 ° C. under reduced pressure to reduce the residual amount.
- the residual amount of the organic amine compound (c) is preferably 100 mol% or less, more preferably 50 mol% or less, still more preferably 30 mol% or less, and most preferably 10 mol based on the blocked isocyanate group of the blocked polyisocyanate. % Or less.
- the number of moles of the blocked isocyanate group in this case is the number of moles based on the isocyanate group derived from the polyisocyanate that is the precursor for the formula (I), and the polyisocyanate that is the precursor for the formula (V). The number of moles based on the isocyanate group that is the source of the partial structures of A and B is shown.
- the alcohol compound dissociated by the reaction of the ester group of the polyisocyanate and malonic acid diester produced in the first step and the organic amine compound moisture stability when used as a solvent-based paint
- moisture stability when used as a solvent-based paint
- the residual amount of the alcohol compound is preferably 80 mol% or less, more preferably 50 mol% or less, still more preferably 30 mol% or less, and most preferably 10 mol% or less based on the blocked isocyanate group of the blocked polyisocyanate. is there.
- block polyisocyanate composition of the present invention may be produced in batch by any of the above production methods, or may be mixed with block polyisocyanate compositions produced separately.
- the block polyisocyanate composition of the present invention is used alone or mixed with a block polyisocyanate derived from two or more kinds of block agents selected from existing active methylene-based, oxime-based, amine-based and pyrazole-based blocking agents. You can also
- the mixing amount of the block polyisocyanate other than the block polyisocyanate according to the formula (I) (or the formula (V)) is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by weight based on the total amount of the block polyisocyanates. % Or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less.
- Examples of the existing active methylene blocking agent include dimethyl malonate, diethyl malonate, methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, and acetylacetone. Among these, dimethyl malonate and diethyl malonate are preferable because they are excellent in low-temperature curability.
- Examples of the oxime blocking agent include formaldehyde oxime, acetoald oxime, acetone oxime, methyl ethyl ketoxime, and cyclohexanone oxime.
- examples of the amine blocking agent include diphenylamine, aniline, carbazole, di-n-propylamine, diisopropylamine, and isopropylethylamine.
- examples of the pyrazole-based blocking agent include pyrazole, 3-methylpyrazole, and 3,5-dimethylpyrazole.
- the number average molecular weight of the block polyisocyanate composition of the present invention is preferably 500 to 5,000.
- the lower limit is more preferably 700, more preferably 800, and most preferably 1,000.
- the upper limit is more preferably 4,000, more preferably 3,000, and most preferably 2,000. If the number average molecular weight is 500 or more, the number of functional groups of the blocked isocyanate group per molecule can be ensured to be 2.0 or more, and if the number average molecular weight is 5,000 or less, the viscosity can be increased. Can be suppressed.
- the viscosity of the block polyisocyanate composition of the present invention is 100 to 1,000 mPa ⁇ s / 25 ° C. with a resin solid content of 60% by mass diluted with a solvent or the like. If the viscosity is 100 mPa ⁇ s or more, it is possible to ensure 2.0 or more functional groups of blocked isocyanate groups per molecule, and if it is 1,000 mPa ⁇ s or less, blending into a paint becomes easy. .
- blocked isocyanate groups of the block polyisocyanate composition In order to improve moisture stability when used as a solvent-based paint, and storage stability when used as a water-based paint (inhibition of gas generation amount, suppression of changes in coating pH), blocked isocyanate groups of the block polyisocyanate composition
- the acid dissociation constant (PKa) is a value measured at 20 ° C. by potentiometric titration.
- Block polyisocyanate composition in which 10 mol% or more of basic compound (e) having an acid dissociation constant (PKa) of 7.0 to 8.5 is mixed with a block isocyanate group of a specific active methylene block polyisocyanate composition
- PKa acid dissociation constant
- PKa 7.0 to 8.5 Specific examples of the basic compound (e) of PKa 7.0 to 8.5 include morpholine (PKa: 8.4), N-allyl morpholine (PKa: 7.1), and N-methylmorpholine (PKa: 7. 4), morpholine derivatives such as N-ethylmorpholine (PKa: 7.7), triallylamine (PKa: 8.3), triethanolamine (PKa: 7.8), 2-methylimidazole (PKa: 7.8) ), Phthalamide (PKa: 8.3), and the like.
- N-allylmorpholine, N-methylmorpholine, N-ethylmorpholine, triethanolamine, and 2-methylimidazole are more preferable, and N-methylmorpholine and N-ethylmorpholine are more preferable.
- the upper limit value of PKa of the basic compound (e) used in the block polyisocyanate composition of the present invention is more preferably 8.3, and more preferably 8.0. If the PKa of the basic compound is 7.0 or more, it is preferable because the storage stability is improved.
- the mixing amount of the basic compound (e) is preferably 10 mol% or more based on the blocked isocyanate group of the blocked polyisocyanate composition.
- the lower limit of the mixing amount of the basic compound is more preferably 20 mol%, and further preferably 30 mol%.
- the upper limit is preferably 500 mol%, more preferably 400 mol%, and even more preferably 300 mol%.
- the number of moles of the blocked isocyanate group in this case is the number of moles based on the isocyanate group derived from the polyisocyanate that is the precursor for the formula (I), and the polyisocyanate that is the precursor for the formula (V). The number of moles based on the isocyanate group that is the source of the partial structures of A and B is shown.
- a part of the basic compound (e2) having a PKa of more than 8.5 may be mixed.
- the mixing amount is preferably 100 mol% or less, more preferably 50 mol% or less, still more preferably 30 mol% or less, and most preferably 10 mol% or less, based on the blocked isocyanate group of the block polyisocyanate composition.
- the basic compound (e) having a PKa of 7.0 to 8.5 existing in the block polyisocyanate composition of the present invention is preferably added after the first step and the second step are completed, and the first step, It is more preferable to add after the 2nd process and the 3rd process are completed.
- the block polyisocyanate composition of the present invention forms a coating composition by blending with at least one of polyol, polyamine and alkanolamine. Furthermore, in order to improve the storage stability when blended with a polyol, the block polyisocyanate composition in the present invention may contain a monohydric alcohol compound. Examples of the monohydric alcohol compound include aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic, with aliphatic being preferred. The aliphatic monohydric alcohol compound preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- saturated alcohols such as 2-dimethyl-1-propanol
- ether alcohols such as 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, 2-butoxyethanol, and 3,6-dioxa-1-heptanol.
- the amount added is preferably 0.2 to 10 times the molar amount of the blocked isocyanate group contained in the composition.
- surfactants when used in water-based paints, depending on the purpose of improving the compoundability in water-based paints, surfactants, solvents that tend to be miscible with water, etc. are added to the block polyisocyanate composition in the present invention. May be used.
- Specific examples of surfactants include anions such as aliphatic soaps, rosin acid soaps, alkyl sulfonates, dialkylaryl sulfonates, alkylsulfosuccinates, polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfates, and polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl sulfates.
- nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, and polyoxyethylene oxypropylene block copolymer.
- Solvents that tend to be miscible with water include diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, isobutanol, butyl glycol, and N-methylpyrrolidone. Butyl diglycol or butyl diglycol acetate.
- diethylene glycol dimethyl ether diethylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, isobutanol, butyl glycol, N-methylpyrrolidone, and butyl diglycol are preferable, and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether is more preferable.
- Diethylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol dimethyl ether, and dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether are preferred.
- These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- esters such as ethyl acetate, acetic acid-n-butyl and cellosolve acetate are not preferable because the solvent itself may be hydrolyzed during storage.
- the block polyisocyanate composition thus prepared is a main component of the coating composition together with at least one of polyol, polyamine and alkanolamine.
- a polyol is included.
- this polyol include polyester polyol, acrylic polyol, polyether polyol, polyolefin polyol, fluorine polyol, polycarbonate polyol, polyurethane polyol and the like.
- polyester polyol for example, a dibasic acid selected from the group of carboxylic acids such as succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, dimer acid, maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, or a mixture thereof
- Polyester polyol obtained by a condensation reaction with a single or mixture of polyhydric alcohols selected from the group of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, trimethylolpropane, glycerin, and the like, and for example, polyhydric alcohols were used.
- polycaprolactones obtained by ring-opening polymerization of ⁇ -caprolactone.
- Acrylic polyol is obtained by copolymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing monomer having a hydroxyl group alone or a mixture thereof and another ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing monomer copolymerizable therewith. Is obtained.
- Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing monomer having a hydroxyl group include hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, hydroxybutyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, and hydroxybutyl methacrylate. It is done. Preferred are hydroxyethyl acrylate and hydroxyethyl methacrylate.
- ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing monomers copolymerizable with the above monomers include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, acrylate-n-butyl, isobutyl acrylate, Acrylic acid ester such as acrylic acid-n-hexyl, cyclohexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, lauryl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, phenyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate Methacrylic acid-n-butyl, isobutyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid-n-hexyl, cyclohexyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, phen
- Unsaturated carboxylic acids such as phosphoric acid esters, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, acrylamide, methacrylamide, N, N-methylenebisacrylamide, diacetone acrylamide, diacetone methacrylamide, maleic acid amide, maleimide, etc.
- Unsaturated amides and vinyl monomers such as glycidyl methacrylate, styrene, vinyl toluene, vinyl acetate, acrylonitrile, dibutyl fumarate, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinylmethyldimethoxysilane, ⁇ - (meth) acryloxypropyltri Examples thereof include vinyl monomers having a hydrolyzable silyl group such as methoxysilane.
- Polyether polyols include, for example, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, a single or mixture of polyvalent hydroxy compounds, using, for example, hydroxides such as lithium, sodium and potassium, strong basic catalysts such as alcoholates and alkylamines.
- Polyether polyols obtained by adding an alkylene oxide such as butylene oxide, cyclohexene oxide or styrene oxide alone or in a mixture polyether polyols obtained by reacting an alkylene oxide with a polyfunctional compound such as ethylenediamine, and So-called polymer polyols obtained by polymerizing acrylamide or the like using these polyethers as a medium are included.
- the polyvalent hydroxy compound As the polyvalent hydroxy compound, (1) Diglycerin, ditrimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, etc. (2) Sugar alcohol compounds such as erythritol, D-threitol, L-arabinitol, ribitol, xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol, galactitol, rhamnitol, (3) monosaccharides such as arabinose, ribose, xylose, glucose, mannose, galactose, fructose, sorbose, rhamnose, fucose, ribodesose, (4) disaccharides such as trehalose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, gentiobiose, lactose, melibiose, (5) trisaccharides such as raffinose, gentianose, and mele
- polystyrene resin examples include polybutadiene having two or more hydroxyl groups, hydrogenated polybutadiene, polyisoprene, and hydrogenated polyisoprene.
- the number of hydroxyl groups (hereinafter, the average number of hydroxyl groups) possessed by one statistical molecule of polyol is preferably 2 or more. When the average number of hydroxyl groups of the polyol is 2 or more, a decrease in the crosslinking density of the obtained coating film can be suppressed.
- the fluorine polyol is a polyol containing fluorine in the molecule.
- copolymers such as esters.
- Polycarbonate polyols are polycondensation of low molecular carbonate compounds such as dialkyl carbonates such as dimethyl carbonate, alkylene carbonates such as ethylene carbonate, diaryl carbonates such as diphenyl carbonate, and low molecular polyols used in the above-mentioned polyester polyols. Can be obtained.
- the polyurethane polyol can be obtained by a conventional method, for example, by reacting a polyol with a polyisocyanate.
- Examples of the polyol not containing a carboxyl group include ethylene glycol and propylene glycol as low molecular weights, and examples of the high molecular weight include acrylic polyol, polyester polyol, and polyether polyol.
- the hydroxyl value per resin of the polyol is preferably 10 to 300 mgKOH / g resin.
- the hydroxyl value per resin is 10 mgKOH / g or more of resin, it is possible to prevent the crosslink density from being reduced and to sufficiently achieve the object physical properties of the present invention.
- the hydroxyl value per resin is 300 mgKOH / resin g or less, an excessive increase in the cross-linking density can be suppressed, and the mechanical properties of the coating film can be maintained at a high level.
- the acid value per resin of the polyol is preferably 5 to 150 mgKOH / resin g, more preferably 8 to 120 mgKOH / resin g, and still more preferably 10 to 100 mgKOH / resin g.
- the acid value is 5 mgKOH / resin g or more, water dispersibility is kept high, and when it is 150 mgKOH / resin g or less, the water resistance of the coating film can be prevented from being lowered.
- the equivalent ratio of the blocked isocyanate group to the hydroxyl group of the polyol is usually set to 10: 1 to 1:10.
- polyamine those having two or more primary amino groups or secondary amino groups in one molecule are used, and among them, those having three or more in one molecule are preferable.
- Specific examples of the polyamine include diamines such as ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, butylenediamine, triethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, 4,4′-diaminodicyclohexylmethane, piperazine, 2-methylpiperazine, isophoronediamine, bishexamethylenetriamine, Chain polyamines having three or more amino groups such as diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, pentamethylenehexamine, tetrapropylenepentamine, 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaazacyclooctadecane Cyclic polyamines such as 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclodecane, 1,4,8,12-tetraazacyclopentadecane, 1,4,8,11-t
- the alkanolamine here means a compound having an amino group and a hydroxyl group in one molecule.
- monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, aminoethylethanolamine, N- (2-hydroxypropyl) ethylenediamine, mono-, di- (n- or iso-) propanolamine, ethylene glycol-bis-propylamine, neopentanolamine examples include methylethanolamine.
- the blending method of the block polyisocyanate composition and the polyol may be performed by mixing and dispersing the block polyisocyanate composition as it is in the polyol, Once the block polyisocyanate composition is mixed with water, it may be mixed with a polyol.
- the pH of the aqueous coating composition containing the block polyisocyanate composition represented by the formula (V) is preferably 7.0 to 9.0.
- the lower limit thereof is more preferably 7.5, still more preferably 8.0, and the upper limit thereof is more preferably 8.8, further preferably 8.6. It is preferable that the pH of the water-based coating composition is 7.0 to 9.0 because the stability of additives such as pigments such as aluminum and rheology control agents can be maintained.
- the basic compound (e) of PKa 7.0 to 8.5 may be added at the time of blending the water-based paint. In that case, you may use together with the basic compound (e2) in which pKa exceeds 8.5.
- the composition ratio of the weak basic compound (e) to the sum of the weak basic compound (e) and the basic compound (e2) (total basic composition) is preferably 20 mol% or more.
- the lower limit of the constituent ratio of the weakly basic compound (e) is preferably 30 mol%, more preferably 40 mol%, and even more preferably 50 mol%.
- the weakly basic compound (e) is added in an amount of 20 mol% or more in the total basic composition, so that it is in excess of the formation of a neutral salt of the total acidic content present in each component in the paint. Is also preferable because the pH of the prepared coating composition does not become too high.
- the acidic group to be neutralized include a carbonyl group and a sulfonyl group, among which a carbonyl group is preferable.
- the addition amount of all the basic compositions can be determined on the basis of the acid component of the preparation at the time of polyol manufacture.
- the addition amount of the total basic composition is preferably 30 mol% or more with respect to 100 mol% of the total acidic content of the basic group present in each component in the paint.
- it is 50 mol%, More preferably, it is 70 mol%, Most preferably, it is 100 mol% or more.
- it is 500 mol%, More preferably, it is 400 mol%, More preferably, it is 300 mol%.
- the existing melamine resin, epoxy resin, and polyurethane resin can be blended with the coating composition containing the block polyisocyanate composition of the present invention.
- an oxazoline group containing compound and a carbodiimide group containing compound can be mix
- a hydrazide group containing compound and a semicarbazide group containing compound can be mix
- Examples of the melamine resin include a part obtained by a reaction between melamine and an aldehyde or a completely methylolated melamine resin.
- Examples of the aldehyde include formaldehyde and paraformaldehyde.
- what methylated the methylol group of this methylol-ized melamine resin partially or completely etherified with alcohol can also be used.
- alcohols used for etherification include methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, 2-ethylbutanol, 2-ethylhexanol and the like.
- melamine resin examples include Cymel 303, Cymel 323, Cymel 325, Cymel 327, Cymel 350, Cymel 370, Cymel 380, Cymel 385, Cymel 212, Cymel 251, Cymel 254, My Coat manufactured by Nippon Cytec Industries, Ltd. 776 (all are trade names).
- an acidic compound is effective as a catalyst for curing.
- the acidic compound include carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid, acidic phosphate ester, and phosphite ester.
- carboxylic acid examples include acetic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, and decanedicarboxylic acid.
- Typical examples of the sulfonic acid include p-toluenesulfonic acid, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, and dinonylnaphthalenedisulfonic acid.
- acidic phosphate esters include dimethyl phosphate, diethyl phosphate, dibutyl phosphate, dioctyl phosphate, dilauryl phosphate, monomethyl phosphate, monoethyl phosphate, monobutyl phosphate, and monooctyl phosphate.
- phosphites include diethyl phosphite, dibutyl phosphite, dioctyl phosphite, dilauryl phosphite, monoethyl phosphite, monobutyl phosphite, monooctyl phosphite and monolauryl phosphite.
- the epoxy resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin having two or more epoxy groups per molecule, and a known one can be used.
- the epoxy resin include a bisphenol type epoxy resin obtained by adding epoxychlorohydrin to bisphenol, a novolak type epoxy resin obtained by adding epichlorohydrin to a phenol novolac resin, and polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether.
- the epoxy resin can be used after being dispersed in water as necessary.
- the polyurethane resin is not limited as long as it is generally used in paints, but a polyurethane resin obtained by reacting an isocyanate group with a polyol to extend a chain is preferable.
- the polyurethane resin includes those having a carboxyl group obtained by using a carboxyl group-containing polyol as part of the polyol, and those having a hydroxyl group at the terminal.
- the polyurethane resin having a carboxyl group is preferably neutralized with a basic substance. Examples of commercially available products include Superflex series 110, 150, 460S (trade name, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), Neoletz R9649, R966 (trade name, manufactured by Avicia).
- oxazoline group-containing compound examples include a polymer compound having at least two oxazoline groups in the side chain, and a monomer compound having at least two oxazoline groups in the molecule.
- the carbodiimide group-containing compound can be obtained, for example, by reacting the isocyanate groups of the polyisocyanate compound with each other to remove carbon dioxide.
- Examples of commercially available carbodiimide group-containing compounds include Carbodilite V-02, Carbodilite V-02-L2, Carbodilite V-04, Carbodilite E-01, Carbodilite E-02 (both manufactured by Nisshinbo Co., Ltd.). Can be mentioned.
- the hydrazide group-containing compound includes a compound having at least 2, preferably 2 to 10, hydrazide groups represented by —CO—NH—NH 2 in one molecule.
- Examples of the hydrazide group-containing compound include saturated dicarboxylic acid dihydrazides having 2 to 18 carbon atoms such as oxalic acid dihydrazide, malonic acid dihydrazide, glutaric acid dihydrazide, succinic acid dihydrazide, adipic acid dihydrazide, sebacic acid dihydrazide; maleic acid dihydrazide Monoolefinic unsaturated dicarboxylic acid dihydrazides such as fumaric acid dihydrazide and itaconic acid dihydrazide; and polyhydrazides obtained by reacting a low polymer having a carboxylic acid lower alkyl ester group with hydrazine or hydrazine hydrate .
- the semicarbazide group-containing compound includes a compound having at least two, preferably 2 to 10, semicarbazide groups represented by —NH—CO—NH—NH 2 in one molecule.
- Semicarbazide group-containing compounds such as bissemicarbazide; diisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate or polyisocyanate compounds derived therefrom are reacted with N, N-substituted hydrazines such as N, N-dimethylhydrazine and the hydrazines exemplified above And polyfunctional semicarbazide obtained by the reaction.
- the coating composition of the present invention comprises an antioxidant such as hindered phenol, an ultraviolet absorber such as benzotriazole and benzophenone, a pigment such as titanium oxide, carbon black, indigo, quinacridone, and pearl mica.
- an antioxidant such as hindered phenol
- an ultraviolet absorber such as benzotriazole and benzophenone
- a pigment such as titanium oxide, carbon black, indigo, quinacridone, and pearl mica.
- Powder pigments such as aluminum, rheology control agents such as hydroxyethyl cellulose, urea compounds and microgels, and curing accelerators such as tin compounds, zinc compounds and amine compounds may also be included.
- the coating composition prepared in this manner is applied to a material such as a steel plate, surface-treated steel plate and other metals and plastics, and inorganic materials by roll coating, curtain flow coating, spray coating, electrostatic coating, bell coating, etc. It is suitably used as an intermediate coating or top coating.
- this coating composition is intended to impart cosmetics, weather resistance, acid resistance, rust resistance, chipping resistance, adhesion, etc. to pre-coated metal, automobile coating, plastic coating, etc. that further include a rust-proof steel plate.
- the coating composition is also useful as a raw material for urethane such as adhesives, pressure-sensitive adhesives, elastomers, foams, and surface treatment agents.
- the coating composition of the present invention forms a coating film through a baking process after coating by roll coating, curtain flow coating, spray coating, electrostatic coating, bell coating or the like.
- This coating composition preferably has a crosslinked coating film formed through a baking step.
- the crosslinked coating film after curing of the coating composition is characterized by having not only a polyisocyanate-derived urethane bond before the blocking reaction but also polar groups such as an amide bond and an ester bond derived from a blocked isocyanate group.
- the cross-linked coating film formed from the coating composition of the present invention in addition to chemical resistance, heat resistance, water resistance, etc., which are the characteristics of a general urethane cross-linked coating film, when performing layer coating or recoating, It is possible to perform hydrogen bonding between layers and to have excellent adhesion between layers. Even in the coating film in which the crosslinked structure is not completely formed after the baking step, since it has the above polar group, it is excellent in adhesion as well as the crosslinked coating film at the time of lamination coating or recoating.
- an organic amine compound exists in the coating composition of the present invention or in the crosslinked coating film after curing, There is also the possibility of acting as a catalyst for the crosslinking reaction of the lower layer or the upper layer.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyisocyanate is a number average molecular weight based on polystyrene as measured by gel permeation chromatography (hereinafter referred to as GPC) using the following apparatus.
- Equipment Tosoh Corporation HLC-8120GPC (trade name) Column: Tosoh Corporation TSKgel SuperH1000 (trade name) x 1 TSKgel SuperH2000 (trade name) x 1 TSKgel SuperH3000 (trade name) x 1 Carrier: Tetrahydrofuran Detection method: Differential refractometer
- the number average molecular weight of the polyol is a polystyrene-based number average molecular weight according to the following GPC measurement.
- Equipment Tosoh Corporation HLC-8120GPC (trade name)
- Column Tosoh Corporation TSKgel SuperHM-H (trade name)
- Carrier N, N-dimethylformamide
- Detection method differential refractometer
- the effective NCO group mass% here is used to quantify the amount of blocked isocyanate groups that can participate in the crosslinking reaction present in the blocked polyisocyanate composition after the blocking reaction, and is expressed as mass% of isocyanate groups. Expressed by the following formula. ⁇ (Solid content (mass%) of block polyisocyanate composition) ⁇ (mass of polyisocyanate used in reaction ⁇ isocyanate group content% of precursor polyisocyanate) ⁇ / (block polyisocyanate composition after blocking reaction) Resin mass) When diluted with a solvent or the like, the value in the diluted state is described.
- the effective NCO group mass% is for quantifying the amount of blocked isocyanate groups that can participate in the crosslinking reaction present in the blocked polyisocyanate composition after the blocking reaction, and is represented by A in formula (V). And expressed as mass% of the isocyanate group derived from B, and is calculated by the following formula.
- the block polyisocyanate having a substituent represented by the formula (IX) can be produced by reacting 2 mole equivalent of the organic amine in the second step with 1 mole equivalent of the malonic acid diester moiety.
- a secondary amine is used as an organic amine in the second step from an experimental result with a model compound (using n-hexyl isocyanate as the isocyanate component), it is probably 1% by mass of the entire block polyisocyanate due to steric hindrance.
- the residual mole% of isocyanate groups after the malonic acid diester reaction is quantified by infrared spectrum measurement of the reaction solution, and the reaction rate of the organic amine compound is quantified by gas chromatographic measurement of the amount of organic amine compound decreased after the second step.
- Device Shimadzu GC-14A (trade name)
- Column Shimadzu GL DB-1 (trade name)
- the block polyisocyanate, the malonic acid monoester monoamide, and the malonic acid diamide having a substituent of the formula (IX) were ignored for the same reason as described above.
- the prepared coating solution was coated with an applicator so as to have a film thickness of 40 ⁇ m and baked at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a cured coating film.
- the cured coating film was baked, allowed to stand at 20 ° C. for 1 hour, immersed in acetone at 20 ° C. for 24 hours, and then the value of the undissolved part mass relative to the mass before immersion was calculated.
- ⁇ when gel fraction is 85% or more, ⁇ when 80% or more and less than 85%, ⁇ ⁇ when 70% or more and less than 80%, ⁇ when 60% or more and less than 70%, 50% or more and less than 60%
- the case of x was taken as x, and the case of less than 50% was taken as x.
- the prepared coating solution was stored at 40 ° C. for 10 days, then, after drying, an applicator was applied to a film thickness of 40 ⁇ m and baked at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a cured coating film.
- the cured coating film was baked, allowed to stand at 20 ° C. for 1 hour, immersed in acetone at 20 ° C. for 24 hours, and then the value of the undissolved part mass relative to the mass before immersion (gel fraction after storage) was calculated.
- the amount of gas (carbon dioxide) generated during that period is less than 4cc, ⁇ if 4cc or more but less than 8cc, ⁇ if 8cc or less but less than 16cc, ⁇ , 16cc or more but 24cc
- the coating solution pH at the time of preparing the initial coating solution was adjusted to 8.5.
- the case of 6 or less was marked as ⁇ , the case of exceeding 0.6 and within 0.9, ⁇ , the case of exceeding 0.9 and within 1.2 as x, and the case of exceeding 1.2 as xx.
- the amount of gas (carbon dioxide) generated during that period is less than 4cc, ⁇ if 4cc or more but less than 8cc, ⁇ if 8cc or less but less than 16cc, ⁇ , 16cc or more but 24cc
- the reaction solution was kept at 60 ° C., an isocyanuration catalyst trimethylbenzylammonium hydroxide was added, and phosphoric acid was added when the conversion rate reached 48% to stop the reaction. Then, after filtering a reaction liquid, unreacted HDI was removed with the thin film distillation apparatus.
- the obtained polyisocyanate had a viscosity of 25,000 mPa ⁇ s at 25 ° C., an isocyanate group content of 19.9% by mass, a number average molecular weight of 1080, and an average number of isocyanate groups of 5.1. Thereafter, the presence of urethane bond, allophanate bond and isocyanurate bond was confirmed by NMR measurement.
- the temperature of the reaction solution was kept at 60 ° C., an isocyanuration catalyst trimethylbenzylammonium hydroxide was added, and phosphoric acid was added when the conversion rate reached 42% to stop the reaction. Then, after filtering a reaction liquid, unreacted HDI and IPDI were removed with the thin film distillation apparatus.
- the resulting polyisocyanate had a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 60,000 mPa ⁇ s, an isocyanate group content of 18.9% by mass, a number average molecular weight of 900, and an isocyanate group average number of 4.1. Thereafter, the presence of urethane bond, allophanate bond and isocyanurate bond was confirmed by NMR measurement.
- Example 1 Production of block polyisocyanate composition
- a 4-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser, nitrogen blowing tube, and dropping funnel was placed in a nitrogen atmosphere, and 100 parts by mass of the polyisocyanate obtained in Production Example 1 (the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate in this case) The number of moles was 100), 92.4 parts by mass of n-butyl acetate, and 88.9 parts by mass of diethyl malonate (corresponding to 105 mol% of the isocyanate groups in the polyisocyanate) were charged and maintained at 60 ° C. Thereafter, 0.77 parts by mass of 28% sodium methylate was added and held for 4 hours.
- Table 1 shows the physical properties of the obtained block polyisocyanate composition and the structure of formula (I) of the block polyisocyanate.
- the block polyisocyanate composition was transferred to an eggplant flask, and evaporated under reduced pressure at 60 ° C. and 10 hPa for 60 minutes using an evaporator. After removing most of the solvent, NMR measurement was performed. .
- x / y in formula (I) was 2.4.
- the keto body / enol body composition ratio of the A component was 99/1.
- Example 8 Production of block polyisocyanate composition
- a 4-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser, nitrogen blowing tube, and dropping funnel was placed in a nitrogen atmosphere, and 100 parts by mass of the polyisocyanate obtained in Production Example 2 (the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate in this case) The number of moles is 100), 92.7 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and 60.7 parts by mass of diethyl malonate (corresponding to 80 mol% of the isocyanate groups in the polyisocyanate composition) were charged and maintained at 60 ° C. .
- this reaction solution was transferred to an eggplant flask and distilled off under reduced pressure using an evaporator at 60 ° C. and a reduced pressure of 10 hPa for 30 minutes.
- solid content of the reaction liquid was 73 mass%.
- propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added again to obtain a block polyisocyanate composition having a solid concentration of 60% by mass.
- the residual amounts of ethanol and diisopropylamine were measured by gas chromatography, they were 0.3% by mass and 0.4% by mass, respectively.
- Table 1 shows the physical properties of the obtained block polyisocyanate composition and the structure of formula (I) of the block polyisocyanate.
- Example 1 (Examples 2-7, 9-15, Comparative Example 1) (Production of Block Polyisocyanate Composition) The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the components and ratios shown in Table 1 were used. Table 1 shows the physical properties of the obtained block polyisocyanate composition and the structure of formula (I) of the block polyisocyanate.
- Table 1 shows the physical properties of the obtained block polyisocyanate composition and the structure of formula (I) of the block polyisocyanate.
- Example 16 (Initial gel fraction of block polyisocyanate composition, measurement of gel fraction retention after storage, evaluation of moisture stability)
- the main component is acrylic polyol (trade name “A801” of DIC Corporation, resin concentration 50% by mass, hydroxyl value 100 mg KOH / g per resin) 100 parts by mass, and the block polyisocyanate composition 60. 4 parts by mass (mixed with an equivalent ratio of the blocked isocyanate group to the hydroxyl group of the main agent at 1.0) was adjusted with butyl acetate so that the solid content of the paint was 40% by mass.
- the prepared coating solution was dried and then applied with an applicator so as to have a film thickness of 40 ⁇ m, baked at 90 ° C.
- Example 17-30 Comparative Example 5-8
- Example 17-30 Comparative Example 5-8
- Table 2 shows the results of the initial gel fraction, the gel fraction retention after storage, and the moisture stability of the obtained block polyisocyanate composition.
- Example 31 Measurement of gel fraction of block polyisocyanate composition 22.9 parts by mass of the block polyisocyanate composition obtained in Example 2, 16.5 parts by mass of water, sodium dialkylsulfosuccinate (trade name “New Coal 290M” of Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd., solid content 70% by mass) 3 Each part by mass was added and mixed with a homomixer. After mixing, a milky white aqueous dispersion was obtained.
- Example 32 (Production of block polyisocyanate composition) A 4-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser, nitrogen blowing tube, and dropping funnel was placed in a nitrogen atmosphere, and 100 parts by mass of the polyisocyanate obtained in Production Example 1 (the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate in this case) The number of moles is 100), monomethoxypolyethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 400 (trade name “Uniox M400” of NOF Corporation), 42.3 parts by mass (corresponding to 20 mol% of isocyanate groups in polyisocyanate), 117.1 parts by mass of diethylene glycol dimethyl ether was charged and held at 80 ° C. for 6 hours.
- reaction solution temperature was cooled to 60 ° C., 72.0 parts by mass of diethyl malonate (corresponding to 85 mol% of the isocyanate group in polyisocyanate), 0.88 parts by mass of 28% methanol solution of sodium methylate, After holding for 4 hours, 0.86 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acid phosphate was added. Thereafter, 45.5 parts by mass of diisopropylamine (corresponding to 85 mol% of the isocyanate group in the polyisocyanate) was added, and the temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 70 ° C. and held for 5 hours. This reaction solution was analyzed by gas chromatography, and it was confirmed that the reaction rate of diisopropylamine was 70%.
- Examples 33-46 (Production of Block Polyisocyanate Composition) The same operation as in Example 32 was performed except that the components and ratios shown in Table 3 were used. Table 3 shows the physical properties of the obtained block polyisocyanate composition and the structure of formula (V) of the block polyisocyanate.
- reaction solution temperature was cooled to 60 ° C., 33.9 parts by mass of diethyl malonate (corresponding to 40 mol% of the isocyanate group in polyisocyanate), 0.72 parts by mass of 28% methanol solution of sodium methylate, After holding for 4 hours, 0.70 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acid phosphate was added. Thereafter, 21.4 parts by mass of diisopropylamine (corresponding to 40 mol% of the isocyanate group in the polyisocyanate) was added, and the temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 70 ° C. and held for 5 hours. This reaction solution was analyzed by gas chromatography, and it was confirmed that ethanol and disisopropylamine were not present. Table 3 shows the physical properties of the obtained block polyisocyanate composition and the structure of formula (V) of the block polyisocyanate.
- DNBA Di-n-butylamine (R3: n-butyl group, R4: n-butyl group) * 13 Mixture of R3 and R4 derived from DNBA, which is a chain amine compound, and 2,6-dimethylpiperidine, which is a cyclic amine compound containing a nitrogen atom.
- this coating solution After preparing this coating solution, it was stored at 40 ° C. for 10 days, and after storage, it was coated in the same manner as described above, and the gel fraction after storage was measured. The results of the gel fraction retention after storage are shown in Table 4. Further, the pH of the coating solution after storage at 40 ° C. for 10 days was measured. Further, 28.0 g of the block polyisocyanate composition obtained in Example 32 (equivalent to 30 mmol as an effective NCO group) and 172.0 g of water (added so that the total mass becomes 200.0 g) were blended, An aqueous solution of an isocyanate composition was obtained. The amount of gas (carbon dioxide) generated during storage of this aqueous solution at 40 ° C. for 10 days was measured. The results are shown in Table 4.
- Example 48-61 Reference Example 1, Comparative Example 12-14
- Evaluation of Block Polyisocyanate Composition The same operation as in Example 47 was performed except that the components and ratios shown in Table 4 were used. The evaluation results of the obtained block polyisocyanate composition are shown in Table 4.
- Example 62 (Production of block polyisocyanate composition) A 4-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux condenser, nitrogen blowing tube, and dropping funnel was placed in a nitrogen atmosphere, and 100 parts by mass of the polyisocyanate obtained in Production Example 1 (isocyanate group of polyisocyanate in this case) The number of moles is 100), monomethoxypolyethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 400 (trade name “Uniox M400” of NOF Corporation), 42.3 parts by mass (corresponding to 20 mol% of isocyanate groups in polyisocyanate), 107.1 parts by mass of diethylene glycol dimethyl ether was charged and maintained at 80 ° C. for 6 hours.
- reaction solution temperature was cooled to 60 ° C., 72.0 parts by mass of diethyl malonate (corresponding to 85 mol% of the isocyanate group in polyisocyanate), 0.88 parts by mass of 28% methanol solution of sodium methylate, After holding for 4 hours, 0.86 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acid phosphate was added. Thereafter, 45.5 parts by mass of diisopropylamine (corresponding to 85 mol% of the isocyanate group in the polyisocyanate) was added, and the temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 70 ° C. and held for 5 hours. This reaction solution was analyzed by gas chromatography, and it was confirmed that the reaction rate of diisopropylamine was 70%.
- this reaction solution was transferred to an eggplant flask, and distilled under reduced pressure for 30 minutes at 60 ° C. and a reduced pressure of 10 hPa using an evaporator.
- the amount of diisopropylamine remaining was 2 It was confirmed that 0.1 part by mass (corresponding to 5 mol% with respect to the blocked isocyanate group) and the remaining ethanol was 1.0 part by mass (corresponding to 5 mol% with respect to the blocked isocyanate group).
- N-ethylmorpholine (24.2 parts by mass) (corresponding to 50 mol% with respect to the blocked isocyanate group) and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether were added to obtain a block polyisocyanate composition having a solid content concentration of 60% by mass.
- Table 5 shows the physical properties of the resulting block polyisocyanate composition.
- Example 63-73 Comparative Example 15, Reference Example 2-3
- Example 5 Production of Block Polyisocyanate Composition
- Example 74 Evaluation of block polyisocyanate composition
- Acrylic emulsion as main ingredient hydroxyl value per resin 40 mgKOH / g, acid value 13 mgKOH / g per resin, Tg 20 ° C., number average molecular weight 100,000, resin concentration 42% by mass, adjusted to pH 8.5 with dimethylethanolamine)
- 30.0 parts by weight of water were blended (adjusted so that the solid content of the paint was 35% by mass).
- Example 62 28.0 g of the block polyisocyanate composition obtained in Example 62 (corresponding to 30 mmol as an effective NCO group) and 172.0 g of water (added so that the total mass becomes 200.0 g) were blended, and the block An aqueous solution of the polyisocyanate composition was obtained. The amount of gas (carbon dioxide) generated during storage of this aqueous solution at 40 ° C. for 10 days was measured. The results are shown in Table 6.
- Example 75 to 85 Reference Examples 4 and 6, Comparative Example 16
- Evaluation of Block Polyisocyanate Composition The same operation as in Example 74 was performed except that the components and ratios shown in Table 6 were used. Table 6 shows the evaluation results of the obtained block polyisocyanate composition.
- the block polyisocyanate composition of the present invention is crosslinkable at a baking temperature of 100 ° C. or less and excellent in moisture stability, and as a water-based coating composition from the results of the above Examples, Comparative Examples and Reference Examples. It was found that when used, it was excellent in storage stability (pH change, gas generation, curability after storage, etc.).
- the block polyisocyanate composition of the present invention can be suitably used as a coating composition having excellent low-temperature curability, moisture stability, and curability after storage.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
また、特許文献7には、アミノ基含有硬化用成分の合成中間体の原料の1つとして、CH-活性アルキルエステルまたはCH-活性アルキルエステルがイソシアネートに付加した付加生成物が、記載されている。
本発明は、上記事情にかんがみてなされたものであり、100℃以下の温度で架橋塗膜を形成可能であり、かつ、湿気安定性に優れ、貯蔵後の硬化性も良好なブロックポリイソシアネート組成物、及びそれを用いた塗料組成物を提供することを目的とする。
[1]. 式(I)により示される少なくとも1種のブロックポリイソシアネートを含むブロックポリイソシアネート組成物。
(式中、Rは、脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、脂環族ポリイソシアネート、及び芳香族ポリイソシアネートから選ばれる1種又は2種以上から形成されたポリイソシアネートのイソシアネート基を除く残基であって、A及びBを含む置換基と結合しており、Aは、以下の式(II)に示される1種又は2種以上のケト体あるいはそのエノール異性体群であり、Bは、式(III)に示される1種又は2種以上の構造単位であり、xとyの合計が2.0~20であり、かつxは0ではない。)
(式中、R1は、炭素数1~8個のアルキル基、フェニル基またはベンジル基を示し、R3、R4は、同じでも異なっていてもよく、炭素数1~30個の、任意にエーテル結合、エステル結合、水酸基、カルボニル基、及びチオール基から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含んでもよい炭化水素基であり、任意にR3、R4は、一緒になって5員または6員のシクロアルキル基を形成するか、またはR3とR4に挟まれた窒素原子と一緒になって、架橋員として付加的に窒素または酸素原子を含んでもよい3員、4員、5員または6員環を形成することができる。)
(式中、R5は、活性水素含有化合物の活性水素を除く残基である。)
[2]. 式(II)のR3、R4がともに炭素数3~6個の分岐アルキル基である、[1]に記載のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物。
[3]. 式(II)の(R3)(R4)N-が式(IV)で示される連結構造である、[1]に記載のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物。
(式中、R6、R7、R8、R9は、各々独立して水素あるいはメチル基を示し、かつ、そのうち少なくとも1つはメチル基である。)
[4]. 式(I)中のx、yがx/y≧1である、[1]~[3]のいずれか1項に記載のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物。
[5]. 式(I)のブロックポリイソシアネートの少なくとも一部が、式(V)により示される少なくとも1種のブロックポリイソシアネートである、[1]~[4]のいずれか1項に記載のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物。
(式中、Rは、脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、脂環族ポリイソシアネート、及び芳香族ポリイソシアネートから選ばれる1種又は2種以上から形成されたポリイソシアネートのイソシアネート基を除く残基であり、
Aは、上記式(II)に示される1種又は2種以上のケト体あるいはそのエノール異性体群であり、
Bは、上記式(III)に示される1種又は2種以上の構造単位であり、
Cは、式(VI)に示される1種又は2種以上の構造単位であり、
x+y+z=2.0~20であり、かつ、x、zはいずれも0ではない。)
(式中、R10は、活性水素含有親水性化合物の活性水素を除く残基である。)
[6]. 式(V)中のx、y、zが、49≧(x+y)/z≧1であり、かつx/y≧1である、[5]に記載のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物。
[7]. 酸解離定数(PKa)が7.0~8.5である塩基性化合物(e)を、上記ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物のブロックイソシアネート基に対して10モル%以上含有し、ここで、ブロックイソシアネート基のモル数は、式(I)については、前駆体であるポリイソシアネート由来のイソシアネート基を基準としたモル数を示し、式(V)については、前駆体であるポリイソシアネートのうちA及びBの部分構造の源となるイソシアネート基を基準としたモル数を示す、[1]~[6]のいずれか1項に記載のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物。
[8]. [1]~[7]のいずれか1項に記載のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物、及びポリオールを含む塗料組成物。
[9]. 水性塗料組成物である、[8]に記載の塗料組成物。
[10]. [8]または[9]に記載の塗料組成物からなる塗膜。
[11]. 脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、脂環族ポリイソシアネート、及び芳香族ポリイソシアネートからなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上を骨格として有するポリイソシアネート(a)に、式(VII)で示されるマロン酸ジエステル(b)を、ポリイソシアネート(a)のイソシアネート基に対し75-150モル%添加し、ポリイソシアネート(a)のイソシアネート基とマロン酸ジエステル(b)とを反応させる第1工程、並びに、第1工程で得られた生成物と式(VIII)で示される有機アミン化合物(c)の1種又は2種以上とを反応させる第2工程を含む、ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の製造方法。
(式中、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立に炭素数1~8個のアルキル基、フェニル基またはベンジル基を示し、R1とR2は同一でも、異なっていてもよい。)
(式中、R3及びR4は、同一でも異なっていてもよく、エーテル結合、エステル結合、水酸基、カルボニル基、及びチオール基からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有してもよい炭素数1~30個の炭化水素基であって、R3及びR4は、互いに結合して5員または6員環のシクロアルキル基を形成するか、または、R3とR4に挟まれた窒素原子と共に、架橋員として付加的に窒素または酸素原子を含有してもよい3員、4員、5員または6員環を形成することができる。)。
[12]. 第1工程が、ポリイソシアネート(a)と、マロン酸ジエステル(b)および活性水素含有親水性化合物(d)を、マロン酸ジエステル(b)と活性水素含有親水性化合物(d)の合計量としてポリイソシアネートのイソシアネート基に対し77-150モル%添加し、ポリイソシアネート(a)と、マロン酸ジエステル(b)および活性水素含有親水性化合物(d)を反応させる工程である、[11]に記載のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の製造方法。
[13]. 第1工程が、ポリイソシアネート(a)と活性水素含有親水性化合物(d)の反応後に、マロン酸ジエステル(b)を反応させる工程である、[12]に記載のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の製造方法。
[14]. 第2工程において、有機アミン化合物(c)の1種又は2種以上をポリイソシアネート(a)のイソシアネート基に対し50-500モル%添加し、第1工程で得られた生成物と反応させる、[11]-[13]のいずれか1項に記載のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の製造方法。
[15]. 第1工程、第2工程の後に、第3工程として有機アミン化合物(c)の除去精製を行う、[11]-[14]のいずれか1項に記載のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の製造方法。
[16]. 第3工程で、有機アミン化合物(c)、および第1工程の生成物のエステル基と有機アミン化合物の反応により解離したアルコール化合物の除去精製を行う、[15]に記載のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の製造方法。
[17]. 第1工程、第2工程及び第3工程の後に、酸解離定数(PKa)が7.0~8.5である塩基性化合物(e)を添加する、[15]又は[16]に記載のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の製造方法。
本発明のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物に含まれるブロックポリイソシアネートは、下記式(I)により表される。
式中、Rは、脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、脂環族ポリイソシアネート、及び芳香族ポリイソシアネートから選ばれる1種又は2種以上から形成されたポリイソシアネートのイソシアネート基を除く残基である。
イソシアネート基平均数は以下の数式により求められる。
(1)テトラメチルアンモニウム、テトラエチルアンモニウム、トリメチルベンジルアンモニウム等のテトラアルキルアンモニウムのハイドロオキサイドや、例えば、酢酸、カプリン酸等の有機弱酸塩、
(2)トリメチルヒドロキシプロピルアンモニウム、トリメチルヒドロキシエチルアンモニウム、トリエチルヒドロキシプロピルアンモニウム、トリエチルヒドロキシエチルアンモニウム等のヒドロキシアルキルアンモニウムのハイドロオキサイドや、例えば酢酸、カプリン酸等の有機弱酸塩、
(3)アルキルカルボン酸の例えば錫、亜鉛、鉛等のアルキル金属塩、
(4)ナトリウム、カリウム等の金属アルコラート、
(5)ヘキサメチルジシラザン等のアミノシリル基含有化合物、
(6)マンニッヒ塩基類、
(7)第3級アミン類とエポキシ化合物との併用、
(8)トリブチルホスフィン等の燐系化合物等が挙げられ、2種以上を併用してもよい。
式(II)は、ケト体を示しているが、ケト-エノール互変異性体であるエノール体群も含む。例えば、メチン基のプロトンがアミド基側でエノール体となった構造や、エステル基側でエノール体となった構造も含む。この場合のケト体の組成比は、50%以上であることが好ましく、更に好ましくは75%以上であり、より好ましくは90%以上である。
独立構造の場合の式(II)中のR3、R4は、同じでも異なっていてもよく、炭素数1~30個の、任意にエーテル結合、エステル結合、水酸基、カルボニル基、及びチオール基から選ばれる少なくとも一種を含んでもよい炭化水素基である。その中でも、R3、R4は、炭素数1~8個の炭化水素基であることが好ましく、より好ましくは、炭素数3~6の分岐アルキル基であることが好ましく、さらに好ましくは、炭素数3~4の分岐アルキル基であり、最も好ましくは、イソプロピル基である。R3、R4が含んでもいい好ましい置換基としては、エーテル結合、エステル結合が挙げられる。R3、R4が、炭素数30以下のアルキル基であることによって、有効NCO%の低下を抑制し、塗料とした時の主剤等との相溶性を高く保つことができる。
連結構造の場合の式(II)中の(R3)(R4)N-部分は、以下に示す窒素原子を含む環状二級アミンの活性水素を除く残基である。具体的な環状二級アミンとしては、2-アザビシクロ[2.1.1]ヘキサン、7-アザビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンのようなアザビシクロ系化合物、アジリジン、アゼチジン、ピロリジン、2-メチルピロリジン、3-ピロリジオール、2-ピロリドン、プロリン、4-ヒドロキシプロリン、ピペリジン、2-メチルピペリジン、3-メチルピペリジン、4-メチルピペリジン、4-ベンジルピペリジン、2,4-ジメチルピペリジン、3,5-ジメチルピペリジン、2,6-ジメチルピペリジン、2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン、3-ピペリジンメタノール、2-ピペリジンエタノール、4-ピペリジンエタノール、4-ピペリジノール、2-ピペリドン、4-ピペリドン、4-ピペリジンカルボン酸メチルエステル、4-ピペリジンカルボン酸エチルエステル、2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリドン、4-ピペリジノピペリジン、デカヒドロキノリン、ピペラジン、N-メチルピペラジン、N-エチルピペラジン、N-アリルピペラジン、N-イソブチルピペラジン、N-シクロヘキシルピペラジン、N-シクロペンチルピペラジン、N-フェニルピペラジン、1-(2-ピリジル)ピペラジン、1-(4-ピリジル)ピペラジン、1-(2-ピリミジル)ピペラジン、N-メチルホモピペラジン、N-アセチルホモピペラジン、N-ブチリルホモピペラジン、オキサゾリジン、モルホリン、イミダゾリジン、2-イミダゾリドン、ヒダントイン、1-メチルヒダントイン、5-メチルヒダントイン、クレアチニン、パラバン酸、ウラゾール、チアゾリジン、チアルジンのような飽和環状二級アミン、ピロール、2-メチルピロール、2,4-ジメチルピロール、3,4-ジメチルピロール、2-アセチルピロール、2-ピロールカルボン酸、インドール、3H-インドール、3-メチルインドール、2-フェニルインドール、3-ヒドロキシルインドール、3-インドール酢酸、インドリン、2-インドリノン、イサチン、α-シサチンオキシム、イソインドール、イソインドリン、1-イソインドリノン、カルバゾール、1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロキノリン、1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロイソキノリン、9-アクリドン、ピラゾール、3,5-ジメチルピラゾール、イミダゾール、ベンゾイミダゾール、ベンゾイミダゾロン、1H-1,2,3-トリアゾール、1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール、ベンゾトリアゾール、テトラゾール、プリン、キサンチン、フェノキサジン、無水イサト酸、ベンゾチアゾリン、2-ベンゾチアゾロン、フェノチアジン、5,10-ジヒドロフェナジン、β-カルボリン、ペリミジンのような芳香族二級アミン、2-ピロリン、3-ピロリン、ジヒドロピリジン、2-ピラゾリン、5-ピラゾロン、2-イミダゾリン、4H-1,4-オキサジン、4H-1,4-チアジン、2H,6H-1,5,2-ジチアジンのような不飽和結合含有環状二級アミン等が挙げられる。
式(IV)中、R6、R7、R8、R9は、各々独立して水素あるいはメチル基を示し、かつ、そのうち少なくとも1つはメチル基である。
すなわち、上記式(II)における窒素原子上のアルキル置換基において、窒素原子と隣接する炭素原子の少なくとも1つが2個以上の炭素原子と結合していることが好ましい。
R11、R12は、同じでも異なっていてもよく、水素、あるいは炭素数1~30個の、任意にエーテル結合、エステル結合、水酸基、カルボニル基、及びチオール基から選ばれる少なくとも一種を含んでもよい炭化水素基であり、任意にR11、R12は一緒になって5員または6員のシクロアルキル基を形成するか、またはR11とR12に挟まれた窒素原子と一緒になって、架橋員として付加的に窒素または酸素原子を含んでもよい3員、4員、5員または6員環を形成することができる。)
式(I)中の置換基Aにおける式(IX)に示されるブロックポリイソシアネートの含有量は、低温硬化性を維持しつつ、結晶化を抑制する観点から、50質量%以下であることが好ましく、さらに好ましくは30質量%以下であり、より好ましくは20質量%以下であり、最も好ましくは10質量%以下である。
(1)メタノール、エタノール、2-プロパノール、n-ブタノール、sec-ブタノール、2-エチル-1-ヘキサノール、2-メトキシエタノール、2-エトキシエタノール、2-ブトキシエタノールなどの脂肪族アルコール類、
(2)アルキルフェノール系;炭素原子数4以上のアルキル基を置換基として有するモノおよびジアルキルフェノール類であって、例えばn-プロピルフェノール、i-プロピルフェノール、n-ブチルフェノール、sec-ブチルフェノール、t-ブチルフェノール、n-ヘキシルフェノール、2-エチルヘキシルフェノール、n-オクチルフェノール、n-ノニルフェノール等のモノアルキルフェノール類、ジ-n-プロピルフェノール、ジイソプロピルフェノール、イソプロピルクレゾール、ジ-n-ブチルフェノール、ジ-t-ブチルフェノール、ジ-sec-ブチルフェノール、ジ-n-オクチルフェノール、ジ-2-エチルヘキシルフェノール、ジ-n-ノニルフェノール等のジアルキルフェノール類、
(3)フェノール系;フェノール、クレゾール、エチルフェノール、スチレン化フェノール、ヒドロキシ安息香酸エステル等、
(5)メルカプタン系;ブチルメルカプタン、ドデシルメルカプタン等、
(6)酸アミド系;アセトアニリド、酢酸アミド、ε-カプロラクタム、δ-バレロラクタム、γ-ブチロラクタム等、
(7)酸イミド系;コハク酸イミド、マレイン酸イミド等、
(8)イミダゾール系;イミダゾール、2-メチルイミダゾール等、
(9)尿素系;尿素、チオ尿素、エチレン尿素等、
(10)オキシム系;ホルムアルドオキシム、アセトアルドオキシム、アセトオキシム、メチルエチルケトオキシム、シクロヘキサノンオキシム等、
(11)アミン系;ジフェニルアミン、アニリン、カルバゾール、ジ-n-プロピルアミン、ジイソプロピルアミン、イソプロピルエチルアミン、ジイソブチルアミン、ジ(2-ブチルアミン)、ジ(t-ブチル)アミン、ジシクロヘキシルアミン、N-t-ブチルシクロヘキシルアミン、2-メチルピペリジン、2,6-ジメチルピペリジン、2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン等、
(12)イミン系;エチレンイミン、ポリエチレンイミン等、
(13)ピラゾール系;ピラゾール、3-メチルピラゾール、3,5-ジメチルピラゾール等がある。
式(VI)におけるR10は、活性水素含有親水性化合物の活性水素を除く残基である。
従って、モノアルコキシポリエチレングリコールの中でも、モノメトキシポリエチレングリコール、モノエトキシポリエチレングリコールが好ましく、モノメトキシポリエチレングリコールが最も好ましい。
活性水素含有親水性化合物として用いられるこれらのポリエチレン系グリコール化合物の中でも、数平均分子量200~2000の片末端に炭素数1~4のモノアルコールが付加したポリエチレングリコール系化合物が特に好ましい。
なお、本発明のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物は、一部イソシアネート基が残存しているものも含まれる。残存イソシアネート基の好ましい量は、使用目的により異なるが、ポリオール等と配合し、1液塗料組成物として使用する場合には、貯蔵安定性確保のため、ブロック化前のイソシアネート基のうち20モル%以下であることが好ましく、10モル%以下であることが更に好ましく、より好ましくは、5モル%以下であり、最も好ましくは残存イソシアネート基が存在しないことである。
また、式(V)に示される置換基Cを導入する場合には、ポリイソシアネート(a)のイソシアネート基と活性水素含有親水性化合物(d)との反応を行う工程も第1工程に含まれる。その場合、ポリイソシアネート(a)のイソシアネート基と活性水素含有親水性化合物(d)との反応、マロン酸ジエステル(b)との反応を同時に行うこともできるし、あらかじめどちらかの反応を行った後に、2つ目の反応を実施することもできる。その中でも、イソシアネート基と活性水素含有親水性化合物(d)とを反応させた後に、マロン酸ジエステル(b)と反応させることが好ましい。
また、式(V)に示される置換基Cを導入する場合には、活性水素含有親水性化合物(d)との反応を行う工程も含まれる。その場合、ポリイソシアネート(a)のイソシアネート基と活性水素含有親水性化合物(d)との反応、式(X)に示される化合物との反応を同時に行うこともできるし、あらかじめどちらかの反応を行った後に、2つ目の反応を実施することもできる。その中でも、イソシアネート基と活性水素含有親水性化合物(d)とを反応させた後に、式(X)に示される化合物と反応させることが好ましい。
製造方法1の第1工程において、式(V)の置換基Cを導入する場合、ポリイソシアネート(a)のイソシアネート基に対し、活性水素含有親水性化合物(d)と式(VII)で示されるマロン酸ジエステル(b)の合計量が77~150モル%であることが好ましい。上記割合の下限値としては、90モル%であることがより好ましく、さらに好ましくは、95モル%であり、最も好ましくは、100モル%である。上記割合の上限値としては、130モル%がより好ましく、さらに好ましくは、120モル%であり、最も好ましくは110モル%である。上記化合物の合計量の割合が77モル%以上であることによって、組成物の低温硬化性の悪化を防止することができる。また、上記化合物の合計の割合が150モル%以下であることによって、焼付塗膜の耐水性等の塗膜物性に対する悪影響を抑制することができる。第1工程において用いられる活性水素含有親水性化合物は、水系塗料における配合性を高める機能を有する。
第1工程の反応に際しては、反応触媒を使用することができる。具体的な反応触媒としては、錫、亜鉛、鉛等の有機金属塩、金属アルコラート、及び3級アミン等が挙げられる。
第2工程で使用する有機アミン(c)は、第1工程後のポリイソシアネートとマロン酸ジエステル(b)との反応生成物のエステル部との反応を主目的として、添加している。しかしながら、第1工程後にイソシアネート基が残存している場合は、残存イソシアネート基と第2工程で用いる有機アミン(c)が反応しても構わない。その場合、式(I)(又は式(V))における置換基Bとなる。
また、第1工程でポリイソシアネート(a)におけるイソシアネート基に対するマロン酸ジエステル(b)が100モル%を超える量添加された場合には、第1工程終了後に、マロン酸ジエステル(b)が残存する。その場合、第一工程後に残存するマロン酸ジエステル(b)と第2工程で添加した有機アミン化合物(c)との反応物であるマロン酸モノエステルモノアミドあるいはマロン酸ジアミドを、一部含んでいても構わない。
式(XI)中、R6、R7、R8、R9は、各々独立して水素あるいはメチル基を示し、かつ、そのうち少なくとも1つはメチル基である。
すなわち、上記式(II)における窒素原子上のアルキル置換基において、窒素原子と隣接する炭素原子の少なくとも1つが2個以上の炭素原子と結合していることが、好ましい。
第2工程の反応も、第1工程と同様、一般に-20~150℃で行うことができるが、好ましくは0~100℃であり、より好ましくは40~80℃である。150℃以下で反応を行うことによって副反応を抑制することができ、また、-20℃以上で反応を行うことによって反応速度を高く維持することができる。
溶剤系塗料として使用した場合の湿気安定性、また、水系塗料として使用した場合の貯蔵安定性(ガス発生量抑制、塗液pH変化抑制)を向上させるため、上記第2工程の反応後に残存した有機アミン化合物(c)は、例えば、減圧下20~80℃加熱することによる除去精製等を実施し、残存量を低減させることが好ましい。有機アミン化合物(c)の残存量としては、ブロックポリイソシアネートのブロックイソシアネート基に対し、100モル%以下が好ましく、より好ましくは50モル%以下、さらに好ましくは30モル%以下、最も好ましくは10モル%以下である。この場合のブロックイソシアネート基のモル数は、式(I)については、前駆体であるポリイソシアネート由来のイソシアネート基を基準としたモル数を示し、式(V)については、前駆体であるポリイソシアネートのうちA及びBの部分構造の源となるイソシアネート基を基準としたモル数を示す。
また、第1工程で生成したポリイソシアネートとマロン酸ジエステルの反応生成物のエステル基と有機アミン化合物の反応により解離したアルコール化合物についても、溶剤系塗料として使用した場合の湿気安定性、また、水系塗料として使用した場合の貯蔵安定性(ガス発生量抑制、塗液pH変化抑制)を向上させるためには、残存した有機アミン化合物と同様、残存量を低減させることが好ましい。当該アルコール化合物の残存量としては、ブロックポリイソシアネートのブロックイソシアネート基に対し、80モル%以下が好ましく、より好ましくは50モル%以下、さらに好ましくは30モル%以下、最も好ましくは10モル%以下である。
(1)ジグリセリン、ジトリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール、ジペンタエリスリトールなど、
(2)エリスリトール、D-トレイトール、L-アラビニトール、リビトール、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、ガラクチトール、ラムニトール等糖アルコール系化合物、
(3)アラビノース、リボース、キシロース、グルコース、マンノース、ガラクトース、フルクトース、ソルボース、ラムノース、フコース、リボデソース等の単糖類、
(4)トレハロース、ショ糖、マルトース、セロビオース、ゲンチオビオース、ラクトース、メリビオースなどの二糖類、
(5)ラフィノース、ゲンチアノース、メレチトースなどの三糖類、
(6)スタキオースなどの四糖類等が挙げられる。
ポリウレタンポリオールは、常法により、例えば、ポリオールとポリイソシアネートとを反応させることにより得ることができる。カルボキシル基を含有しないポリオールとしては、低分子量のものとして、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール等が例示され、高分子量のものとして、アクリルポリオール、ポリエステルポリオール、ポリエーテルポリオール等が例示される。
ポリアミンの具体例としては、エチレンジアミン、プロピレンジアミン、ブチレンジアミン、トリエチレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、4,4’-ジアミノジシクロヘキシルメタン、ピペラジン、2-メチルピペラジン、イソホロンジアミン等のジアミン類、ビスヘキサメチレントリアミン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、ペンタメチレンヘキサミン、テトラプロピレンペンタミン等の3個以上のアミノ基を有する鎖状ポリアミン類、1,4,7,10,13,16-ヘキサアザシクロオクタデカン、1,4,7,10-テトラアザシクロデカン、1,4,8,12-テトラアザシクロペンタデカン、1,4,8,11-テトラアザシクロテトラデカン等の環状ポリアミン類が挙げられる。
全塩基性組成物の添加量は、その塩基性基が、塗料中の各成分に存在する全酸性分100モル%に対し、30モル%以上であることが好ましい。下限値としては、さらに好ましくは50モル%であり、より好ましくは70モル%、最も好ましくは100モル%以上である。また、上限値としては、好ましくは500モル%であり、より好ましくは400モル%、さらに好ましくは300モル%である。
また、自動車の新車ラインの塗装のように、数層の塗液をウェットオンウェットで積層する場合、本発明の塗料組成物中あるいは硬化後の架橋塗膜中に有機アミン化合物が存在するため、下層あるいは上層の架橋反応の触媒として働く可能性もある。
(数平均分子量の測定)
ポリイソシアネートの数平均分子量は、下記の装置を用いたゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフ(以下GPCという)測定によるポリスチレン基準の数平均分子量である。
装置:東ソー(株)HLC-8120GPC(商品名)
カラム:東ソー(株)TSKgel SuperH1000(商品名)×1本
TSKgel SuperH2000(商品名)×1本
TSKgel SuperH3000(商品名)×1本
キャリアー:テトラハイドロフラン
検出方法:示差屈折計
装置:東ソー(株)HLC-8120GPC(商品名)
カラム:東ソー(株)TSKgel SuperHM-H(商品名)×2本
キャリアー:N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド
検出方法:示差屈折計
E型粘度計(トキメック社製VISCONIC ED型(商品名))を用いて、25℃で測定した。
ここでの有効NCO基質量%とは、ブロック化反応後のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物中に存在する架橋反応に関与しうるブロックイソシアネート基量を定量化するものであって、イソシアネート基の質量%として表し、以下の式により算出される。
{(ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の固形分(質量%))×(反応に使用したポリイソシアネート質量×前駆体のポリイソシアネートのイソシアネート基含有量%)}/(ブロック化反応後のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の樹脂質量)
なお、溶剤等で希釈されている場合は、希釈された状態での値を記載する。
(有効NCO基質量%の算出(置換基Cを含有する場合))
ここでの有効NCO基質量%とは、ブロック化反応後のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物中に存在する架橋反応に関与しうるブロックイソシアネート基量を定量化するものであって、式(V)におけるA及びB由来のイソシアネート基の質量%として表し、以下の式により算出される。
{(ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の固形分(質量%))×(反応に使用したポリイソシアネート質量×前駆体のポリイソシアネートのうちA及びBの部分構造の源となるイソシアネート基含有量%)}/(ブロック化反応後のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の樹脂質量)
なお、溶剤等で希釈されている場合は、希釈された状態での値を記載する。
製造方法1における第1工程反応後のイソシアネート基残存モル%(p)、第2工程反応後の有機アミン化合物の反応モル%(q)、第2工程における有機アミン化合物のイソシアネート基に対する添加モル%(r)とした時、以下の式から算出した。
p≠0の場合、有機アミン化合物は、残存するイソシアネート基と優先して反応するため、有機アミン化合物の反応分からその量も考慮する必要がある。そのため、x={(q×r)-p}、x/y={(q×r)-p}/(100-x)として算出した。第1工程終了後のイソシアネート基残存モル%は反応液の赤外スペクトル測定より定量し、有機アミン化合物の反応率は、第2工程終了後に減少した有機アミン化合物の量をガスクロマトグラフ測定で定量することによって算出した。
装置:島津製作所製GC-14A(商品名)
カラム:島津ジーエルシー製DB-1(商品名)
なお、式(IX)に示される置換基を有するブロックポリイソシアネートは、第2工程の有機アミン2モル等量がマロン酸ジエステル部分1モル当量と反応することで生成しうる。しかし、モデル化合物での実験結果(イソシアネート成分として、n-ヘキシルイソシアネートを使用)から第2工程で有機アミンとして、2級アミンを使用した場合、おそらく立体障害から、ブロックポリイソシアネート全体の1質量%以下しか生成しないことがわかった。そこで、x/y比の算出には、式(IX)の置換基を有するブロックポリイソシアネートの生成は無視した。
また、第1工程で残存するマロン酸ジエステルと第2工程で添加する有機アミン化合物が反応しうる。しかし、上記のモデル実験例のガスクロマトグラフ測定により、マロン酸モノエステルモノアミド、マロン酸ジアミドの合計量が1質量%以下であることから、有機アミンとして2級アミンを使用した場合のx/yの算出には、この反応による有機アミンの減少は無視した。
・zの組成比
活性水素含有親水性化合物の反応前後で、赤外スベクトル測定により、イソシアネート基の残存モル%を測定することにより算出した。
・x、yの組成比
p≠0の場合、有機アミン化合物は、残存するイソシアネート基と優先して反応するため、有機アミン化合物の反応分からその量も考慮する必要がある。そのため、x={(q×r)-p}、y=(100-(x+z))として算出した(p、q、rの定義は上述のとおり)。マロン酸ジエステル反応後のイソシアネート基残存モル%は反応液の赤外スペクトル測定より定量し、有機アミン化合物の反応率は、第2工程終了後に減少した有機アミン化合物の量をガスクロマトグラフ測定で定量することによって算出した。
装置:島津製作所製GC-14A(商品名)
カラム:島津ジーエルシー製DB-1(商品名)
なお、式(IX)の置換基を有するブロックポリイソシアネート、マロン酸モノエステルモノアミド、マロン酸ジアミドは、上記と同様の理由により、無視した。
以下の装置を用いた1H-NMR測定から、ブロックポリイソシアネートの構造特定を実施した。ケミカルシフト基準:テトラメチルシランを0ppmとした。
第1工程生成物であるイソシアネート基とマロン酸ジエステルとの反応物のケト体のメチンプロトンは、4.3ppm付近に、そのエノール体のプロトンは16.5ppm付近に観測された。また、第2工程後の生成物である式(II)の置換基Aのケト体のメチンプロトンは、4.5ppm付近に、そのエノール体のプロトンが19.2ppm付近に観測された。これらのピークの積分値から、第2工程の反応比、ケト体とエノール体の存在比を確認した。
装置:日本電子製ECS-400(商品名)
溶剤:重クロロホルム
積算回数:128回
試料濃度:5質量%
ケミカルシフト基準:テトラメチルシランを0ppmとした。
作成した塗料溶液を乾燥後膜厚40μmになるようにアプリケーター塗装し、90℃で30分間焼付けし、硬化塗膜を得た。その硬化塗膜を焼付け後、20℃で1時間放置し、アセトン中に20℃、24時間浸漬後、未溶解部質量の浸漬前質量に対する値を計算した。ゲル分率が85%以上の場合を◎、80%以上85%未満の場合を○、70%以上80%未満の場合を○△、60%以上70%未満を△、50%以上60%未満の場合を×、50%未満の場合を××とした。
作成した塗料溶液を40℃、10日間貯蔵し、その後、乾燥後膜厚40μmになるようにアプリケーター塗装し、90℃で30分間焼付けし、硬化塗膜を得た。その硬化塗膜を焼付け後、20℃で1時間放置し、アセトン中に20℃、24時間浸漬後、未溶解部質量の浸漬前質量に対する値(貯蔵後ゲル分率)を計算した。貯蔵後ゲル分率が、貯蔵後ゲル分率/初期ゲル分率=0.90以上の場合を◎、0.85以上0.90未満の場合を○、0.80以上0.85未満の場合を△、0.75以上0.80未満の場合を×、0.75未満の場合を××とした。
ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物を有効NCO基として30mmol分取り、そこに、水5.4g(300mmolに相当)を添加し、その後、全体の溶液の質量が200gとなるようにジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテルを添加し、攪拌し、試験溶液を得た。その溶液を内量300ccの三角フラスコに移し、そこに、シリコンゴム栓で固定したメスピペットの先を液面に浸漬させた状態で固定し、40℃のウォーターバスに入れて、メスピペットの液面の高さにより、ガス発生量を測定した。40℃、10日間貯蔵し、その期間に発生したガス(炭酸ガス)の量が4cc未満の場合を◎◎、4cc以上8cc未満の場合を◎、8cc以上16cc未満の場合を○、16cc以上24cc未満の場合を△、24cc以上32cc未満の場合を×、32cc以上の場合を××とした。
各成分を添加した塗液を2時間室温で放置し、放置後の状態を肉眼で観察した。乳化、分散あるいは溶解状態の場合を○、一部、分散の状態が変化し、塗液の白化が進行したものを△、分離や沈降等の異常があった場合は×とした。
塗液(水系塗料組成物)の配合時に、ジメチルエタノールアミンで塗液のpHを8.5に調整できるものを○、そのように調整できないものを×、さらにジメチルエタノールアミンを無添加の場合にも、得られた塗液のpHが9.0を超える場合を×にした。
初期塗液調製時の塗液pHを8.5に調整した。40℃、10日間貯蔵後の塗液pHの初期との差が0.2以内の場合を◎◎、0.2を超えて0.4以内の場合を◎、0.4を超えて0.6以内の場合を○、0.6を超えて0.9以内の場合を△、0.9を超えて1.2以内の場合を×、1.2を超える場合を××とした。
ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物を有効NCO基として30mmol分取り、そこに、全体の溶液の質量が200gとなるように水を添加し、試験溶液を得た。その溶液を内量300ccの三角フラスコに移し、そこに、シリコンゴム詮で固定したメスピペットの先を液面に浸漬させた状態で固定し、40℃のウォーターバスに入れて、メスピペットの液面の高さにより、ガス発生量を測定した。40℃、10日間貯蔵し、その期間に発生したガス(炭酸ガス)の量が4cc未満の場合を◎◎、4cc以上8cc未満の場合を◎、8cc以上16cc未満の場合を○、16cc以上24cc未満の場合を△、24cc以上32cc未満の場合を×、32cc以上の場合を××とした。
攪拌器、温度計、還流冷却管、窒素吹き込み管を取り付けた4つ口フラスコの内部を窒素置換し、HDI:1000gを仕込み、60℃で攪拌下、触媒としてトリメチルベンジルアンモニウム・ハイドロオキサイド0.1gを加えた。4時間後、反応液の転化率が38%になった時点でリン酸0.2gを添加して反応を停止した。その後、反応液を濾過した後、未反応のHDIモノマーは薄膜蒸留により除去した。
得られたポリイソシアネートの25℃における粘度は2,700mPa・s、イソシアネート基含有量は22.2質量%、数平均分子量は650、イソシアネート基平均数は3.4であった。その後、NMR測定により、イソシアヌレート結合の存在を確認した。
攪拌器、温度計、還流冷却管、窒素吹き込み管を取り付けた4ツ口フラスコ内を窒素雰囲気にし、HDI:1000質量部、3価アルコールであるトリメチロールプロパン(分子量134)22質量部を仕込み、攪拌下反応器内温度を90℃1時間保持しウレタン化を行った。その後反応液温度を60℃に保持し、イソシアヌレート化触媒トリメチルベンジルアンモニウム・ハイドロオキサイドを加え、転化率が48%になった時点で燐酸を添加し反応を停止した。その後、反応液を濾過した後、未反応のHDIを薄膜蒸留装置により除去した。
得られたポリイソシアネートの25℃における粘度は25,000mPa・s、イソシアネート基含有量は19.9質量%、数平均分子量は1080、イソシアネート基平均数は5.1であった。その後、NMR測定により、ウレタン結合、アロファネート結合、イソシアヌレート結合の存在を確認した。
攪拌器、温度計、還流冷却管、窒素吹き込み管を取り付けた4ツ口フラスコ内を窒素雰囲気にし、HDI:700質量部、IPDI:300質量部、3価アルコールであるポリカプロラクトン系ポリエステルポリオール「プラクセル303」(ダイセル化学の商品名:分子量300)30質量部を仕込み、攪拌下反応器内温度を90℃1時間保持しウレタン化を行った。その後反応液温度を60℃に保持し、イソシアヌレート化触媒トリメチルベンジルアンモニウム・ハイドロオキサイドを加え、転化率が42%になった時点で燐酸を添加し反応を停止した。その後、反応液を濾過した後、未反応のHDI、IPDIを薄膜蒸留装置により除去した。
得られたポリイソシアネートの25℃における粘度は60,000mPa・s、イソシアネート基含有量は18.9質量%、数平均分子量は900、イソシアネート基平均数は4.1であった。その後、NMR測定により、ウレタン結合、アロファネート結合、イソシアヌレート結合の存在を確認した。
攪拌器、温度計、還流冷却管、窒素吹き込み管、滴下ロートを取り付けた4ツ口フラスコ内を窒素雰囲気にし、製造例1で得られたポリイソシアネート100質量部(この場合のポリイソシアネートのイソシアネート基モル数を100とする)、酢酸n-ブチル92.4質量部、マロン酸ジエチル88.9質量部(ポリイソシアネートにおけるイソシアネート基の105モル%に相当)を仕込み、60℃に保持した。その後、28%ナトリウムメチラート0.77質量部を添加し、4時間保持した。赤外スペクトルを測定した結果、イソシアネート基の消失を確認し、2-エチルヘキシルアシッドホスフェート0.76質量部を添加した。
引き続き、ジイソプロピルアミン53.5質量部(ポリイソシアネートにおけるイソシアネート基の100モル%に相当)を添加し、反応液温度70℃で5時間保持した。この反応液をガスクロマトグラフで分析し、ジシソプロピルアミンの反応率が70%であることを確認した。その後、n-ブタノールを19.6部添加し、固形分濃度60質量%のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物が得られた。得られたブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の物性と、ブロックポリイソシアネートの式(I)における構造を表1に示す。
別途、上記ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物をナスフラスコに移し、エバポレーターを用いて、60℃、10hPaの減圧度で、60分間減圧留去を行い、大部分の溶剤を取り除いた後、NMR測定を行った。その結果、式(I)におけるx/y=2.4であった。また、A成分のケト体/エノール体組成比は、99/1であった。
攪拌器、温度計、還流冷却管、窒素吹き込み管、滴下ロートを取り付けた4ツ口フラスコ内を窒素雰囲気にし、製造例2で得られたポリイソシアネート100質量部(この場合のポリイソシアネートのイソシアネート基モル数を100とする)、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート92.7質量部、マロン酸ジエチル60.7質量部(ポリイソシアネート組成物におけるイソシアネート基の80モル%に相当)を仕込み、60℃に保持した。その後、28%ナトリウムメチラート0.68質量部を添加し、4時間保持した。赤外スペクトルを測定した結果、イソシアネート基の残存率が22%であることを確認し、2-エチルヘキシルアシッドホスフェート0.66質量部を添加した。
引き続き、ジイソプロピルアミン47.9質量部(ポリイソシアネートにおけるイソシアネート基の100モル%に相当)を添加し、反応液温度70℃で5時間保持した。この反応液をガスクロマトグラフィーで分析し、ジシソプロピルアミンの反応率が80%であることを確認した。その後、この反応液をナスフラスコに移し、エバポレーターを用いて、60℃、10hPaの減圧度で、30分間減圧留去を行った。減圧留去実施の質量を測定したところ、反応液の固形分は73質量%であった。その後、再度、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート53.9質量部を添加し、固形分濃度60質量%のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物が得られた。エタノール、ジイソプロピルアミンの残存量をガスクロマトグラフで測定したところ、それぞれ0.3質量%、0.4質量%であった。得られたブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の物性と、ブロックポリイソシアネートの式(I)における構造を表1に示す。
表1に示す成分及び割合を用いた以外は実施例1と同様に行った。得られたブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の物性と、ブロックポリイソシアネートの式(I)における構造を表1に示す。
攪拌器、温度計、還流冷却管、窒素吹き込み管、滴下ロートを取り付けた4ツ口フラスコ内を窒素雰囲気にし、製造例1で得られたポリイソシアネート100質量部(この場合のポリイソシアネートのイソシアネート基モル数を100とする)、酢酸n-ブチル97.8質量部を仕込み、40℃に保持した。その後、3,5-ジメチルピラゾール52.3質量部(ポリイソシアネート組成物におけるイソシアネート基の103モル%に相当)を5回に分けて、添加した。添加終了後、1時間攪拌し、その後、赤外スペクトルを測定した結果、イソシアネート基の消失を確認し、固形分濃度60質量%のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物が得られた。得られたブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の物性と、ブロックポリイソシアネートの式(I)における構造を表1に示す。
攪拌器、温度計、還流冷却管、窒素吹き込み管、滴下ロートを取り付けた4ツ口フラスコ内を窒素雰囲気にし、製造例2で得られたポリイソシアネート組成物100質量部(この場合のポリイソシアネートのイソシアネート基モル数を100とする)、酢酸n-ブチル92.9質量部を仕込み、40℃に保持した。その後、メチルエチルケトオキシム42.5質量部(ポリイソシアネートにおけるイソシアネート基の103モル%に相当)を滴下ロートから滴下した。滴下終了後、1時間攪拌し、その後、赤外スペクトルを測定した結果、イソシアネート基の消失を確認し、固形分濃度60質量%のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物が得られた。得られたブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の物性と、ブロックポリイソシアネートの式(I)における構造を表1に示す。
攪拌器、温度計、還流冷却管、窒素吹き込み管、滴下ロートを取り付けた4ツ口フラスコ内を窒素雰囲気にし、製造例1で得られたポリイソシアネート100質量部(この場合のポリイソシアネートのイソシアネート基モル数を100とする)、酢酸n-ブチル92.4質量部、マロン酸ジエチル42.3質量部(ポリイソシアネートにおけるイソシアネート基の50モル%に相当)を仕込み、60℃に保持した。その後、28%ナトリウムメチラート0.58質量部を添加し、4時間保持した。赤外スペクトルを測定した結果、マロン酸ジエチル添加モル分のイソシアネート基の消失を確認し、2-エチルヘキシルアシッドホスフェート0.57質量部を添加した。
引き続き、ジイソプロピルアミン26.8質量部ポリイソシアネートにおけるイソシアネート基の50モル%に相当)を添加し、反応液温度70℃で5時間保持した。その後、赤外スペクトル測定により、イソシアネート基の消失を確認した。ガスクロマトグラフィーで分析した結果、エタノール、ジシソプロピルアミンが存在しないことを確認した。その後、n-ブタノールを20.3部添加し、固形分濃度60質量%のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物が得られた。得られたブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の物性と、ブロックポリイソシアネートの式(I)における構造を表1に示す。
*1 (各化合物のモル数)/(ポリイソシアネートのイソシアネート基のモル数)のモル%
*2 2-エチルヘキシルアシッドホスフェート(城北化学工業の商品名)
*3 (消失したアミンのモル数)/(反応に添加したアミンのモル数)をGC分析から算出した値
*4 表1記載の配合物としての有効NCO基の質量%(計算値)
*5 <>内に記載の化合物の活性水素を除く残基
*6 DEM:マロン酸ジエチル(R1:エチル基、R2:エチル基)
*7 DIPA:ジイソプロピルアミン(R3:イソプロピル基、R4:イソプロピル基)
*8 PMA:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート
*9 DNBA:ジn-ブチルアミン(R3:n-ブチル基、R4:n-ブチル基)
*10 鎖状アミン化合物であるDNBA及び窒素原子を含む環状アミン化合物である2,6-ジメチルピペリジン由来のR3及びR4の混合
*11 DIPM:マロン酸ジイソプロピル(R1:イソプロピル基、R2:イソプロピル基)
*12 ECHA:N-エチルシクロヘキシルアミン(R3:エチル基、R4:シクロヘキシル基)
*13 N75BA(ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのビウレット型ポリイソシアネート組成物の75%酢酸ブチル溶液:バイエル社の商品名)
*14 ME20-100(ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートとポリオールとのウレタン、アロファネート型ポリイソシアネート組成物:旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社の商品名)
*15 DMM:マロン酸ジメチル(R1:メチル基、R2:メチル基)
*16 VESTANAT T1890E(イソホロンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート型ポリイソシアネート組成物の70%酢酸ブチル溶液:エボニックデグサ社の商品名)
*17 コロネートL(トリレンジイソシアネートとトリメチロールプロパン体とのウレタン型ポリイソシアネート組成物の75%酢酸エチル溶液:日本ポリウレタン工業株式会社の商品名)
*18 マロン酸ジエチルの活性水素を除く残基及びジイソプロピルアミンの活性水素を除く残基の混合
*19 鎖状アミン化合物であるDIPA及び窒素原子を含む環状アミン化合物である2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン由来のR3及びR4の混合
*20 DPhM:マロン酸ジフェニル(R1:フェニル基、R2:フェニル基)
*21 窒素原子を含む環状アミン化合物である2,6-ジメチルピペリジン由来のR3、R4
主剤にアクリルポリオール(DIC株式会社の商品名「A801」、樹脂分濃度50質量%、樹脂あたりの水酸基価100mgKOH/g)100質量部と、実施例1で得られたブロックポリイソシアネート組成物60.4質量部(ブロックイソシアネート基と主剤の水酸基の当量比を1.0で配合)とを配合し、酢酸ブチルで塗料固形分が40質量%になるように調整した。作成した塗料溶液を乾燥後膜厚40μmになるようにアプリケーター塗装し、90℃で30分間焼付けし、初期ゲル分率を測定した。結果を表2に示す。
また、上記で作成した塗料溶液を40℃×10日間貯蔵した後、上記の方法で焼付塗膜を作成し、貯蔵後のゲル分率を測定した。貯蔵後のゲル分率保持率を表2に示す。さらに、ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物20.3g(有効NCO基として30mmolに相当)に、水5.4g(300mmolに相当)を配合し、最後にジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル174.3g(この3成分の全体で200gとなるように調整)を配合し、攪拌し、ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の溶液を得た。この溶液の40℃、10日間貯蔵中に発生したガス(炭酸ガス)の量を測定した。この結果を表2に示す。
表2に示す成分及び割合を用いた以外は実施例16と同様に行った。得られたブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の初期ゲル分率、貯蔵後ゲル分率保持率、湿気安定性の結果を表2に示す。
実施例2で得られたブロックポリイソシアネート組成物22.9質量部、水16.5質量部、ジアルキルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム(日本乳化剤株式会社の商品名「ニューコール290M」、固形分70質量%)3質量部をそれぞれ添加し、ホモミキサーで混合した。混合後、乳白色の水分散液が得られた。その後、この水分散液とアクリルエマルジョン(樹脂分濃度42質量%、樹脂あたりの水酸基価40mgKOH/g、Tg20℃、数平均分子量170,000)100質量部を混合した(ブロックイソシアネート基と主剤の水酸基の当量比を1.0で配合、塗料固形分は40質量%で調整)。混合後、乳白色の水分散液が得られた。作成した塗液を乾燥後膜厚40μmになるようにアプリケーター塗装し、90℃で30分間焼付けし、ゲル分率を測定した。結果を表2に示す。
*22 アクリルポリオール(DIC株式会社の商品名「A801」、樹脂分濃度50質量%、樹脂あたりの水酸基価100mgKOH/g)
*23 アクリルエマルジョン(樹脂分濃度42質量%、樹脂あたりの水酸基価40mgKOH/g、Tg20℃、数平均分子量170,000)
攪拌器、温度計、還流冷却管、窒素吹き込み管、滴下ロートを取り付けた4ツ口フラスコ内を窒素雰囲気にし、製造例1で得られたポリイソシアネート100質量部(この場合のポリイソシアネートのイソシアネート基モル数を100とする)、数平均分子量400のモノメトキシポリエチレングリコール(日本油脂株式会社の商品名「ユニオックスM400」)42.3質量部(ポリイソシアネートにおけるイソシアネート基の20モル%に相当)、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル117.1質量部を仕込み、80℃で6時間保持した。その後反応液温度を60℃に冷却し、マロン酸ジエチル72.0質量部(ポリイソシアネートにおけるイソシアネート基の85モル%に相当)、ナトリウムメチラートの28%メタノール溶液0.88質量部を添加し、4時間保持した後、2-エチルヘキシルアシッドホスフェート0.86質量部を添加した。その後、ジイソプロピルアミン45.5質量部(ポリイソシアネートにおけるイソシアネート基の85モル%に相当)を添加し、反応液温度を70℃に昇温し、5時間保持した。この反応液をガスクロマトグラフで分析し、ジイソプロピルアミンの反応率が70%であることを確認した。その後、n-ブタノールを14.2質量部添加し、固形分濃度60質量%のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物を得た。得られたブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の物性と、ブロックポリイソシアネートの式(V)における構造を表3に示す。
表3に示す成分及び割合を用いた以外は実施例32と同様に行った。得られたブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の物性と、ブロックポリイソシアネートの式(V)における構造を表3に示す。
攪拌器、温度計、還流冷却管、窒素吹き込み管、滴下ロートを取り付けた4ツ口フラスコ内を窒素雰囲気にし、製造例1で得られたポリイソシアネート組成物100質量部(この場合のポリイソシアネートのイソシアネート基モル数を100とする)、数平均分子量680のモノメトキシポリエチレングリコール(日本乳化剤株式会社の商品名「MPG-081」)71.9質量部(ポリイソシアネートにおけるイソシアネート基の20モル%に相当)、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル137.6質量部を仕込み、80℃で6時間保持した。その後、マロン酸ジイソプロピル84.6質量部(ポリイソシアネートにおけるイソシアネート基の85モル%に相当)、ナトリウムメチラートの28%メタノール溶液1.06質量部を添加し、4時間保持した後、2-ブタノールを24.5質量部添加し、さらに2時間保持した。その後、赤外スペクトルを測定した結果、イソシアネート基の消失を確認し、引き続き、2-エチルヘキシルアシッドホスフェート1.03質量部を添加し、固形分濃度60質量%のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物を得た。得られたブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の物性と、ブロックポリイソシアネートの式(V)における構造を表3に示す。
攪拌器、温度計、還流冷却管、窒素吹き込み管、滴下ロートを取り付けた4ツ口フラスコ内を窒素雰囲気にし、製造例1で得られたポリイソシアネート組成物100質量部(この場合のポリイソシアネートのイソシアネート基モル数を100とする)、数平均分子量680のモノメトキシポリエチレングリコール(日本乳化剤株式会社の商品名「MPG-081」)71.9質量部(ポリイソシアネートにおけるイソシアネート基の20モル%に相当)、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル116.2質量部を仕込み、80℃で6時間保持した。その後、反応液温度を60℃に冷却し、3,5-ジメチルピラゾール41.7質量部(ポリイソシアネートにおけるイソシアネート基の82モル%に相当)を5回に分けて、添加した。添加終了後、1時間攪拌し、その後、赤外スペクトルを測定した結果、イソシアネート基の消失を確認した。その後、イソブタノールを24.5質量部添加し、固形分濃度60質量%のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物を得た。得られたブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の物性と、ブロックポリイソシアネートの式(V)における構造を表3に示す。
攪拌器、温度計、還流冷却管、窒素吹き込み管、滴下ロートを取り付けた4ツ口フラスコ内を窒素雰囲気にし、製造例1で得られたポリイソシアネート組成物100質量部(この場合のポリイソシアネートのイソシアネート基モル数を100とする)、数平均分子量400のモノメトキシポリエチレングリコール(日本油脂株式会社の商品名「ユニオックスM400」)42.3質量部(ポリイソシアネートにおけるイソシアネート基の20モル%に相当)、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル130.3質量部を仕込み、80℃で6時間保持した。その後反応液温度を60℃に冷却し、マロン酸ジエチル33.9質量部(ポリイソシアネートにおけるイソシアネート基の40モル%に相当)、ナトリウムメチラートの28%メタノール溶液0.72質量部を添加し、4時間保持した後、2-エチルヘキシルアシッドホスフェート0.70質量部を添加した。その後、ジイソプロピルアミン21.4質量部(ポリイソシアネートにおけるイソシアネート基の40モル%に相当)を添加し、反応液温度を70℃に昇温し、5時間保持した。この反応液をガスクロマトグラフィーで分析し、エタノール、ジシソプロピルアミンが存在しないことを確認した。得られたブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の物性と、ブロックポリイソシアネートの式(V)における構造を表3に示す。
*1 (各化合物のモル数)/(ポリイソシアネートのイソシアネート基のモル数)のモル%
*2 2-エチルヘキシルアシッドホスフェート(城北化学工業の商品名)
*3 (消失したアミンのモル数)/(反応に添加したアミンのモル数)をGC分析から算出した値
*4 表3記載の配合物としての有効NCO基の質量%(計算値)
*5 <>内に記載する化合物の活性水素を除く残基
*6 DMDG:ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル
*7 ユニオックスM400(数平均分子量400のモノメトキシポリエチレングリコール:日本油脂株式会社の商品名(表中では「M400」))
*8 DEM:マロン酸ジエチル(R1:エチル基、R2:エチル基)
*9 DIPA:ジイソプロピルアミン(R3:イソプロピル基、R4:イソプロピル基)
*10 DMDP:ジプロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル
*11 ユニオックスM550(数平均分子量550のモノメトキシポリエチレングリコール:日本油脂株式会社の商品名(表中では「M550」))
*12 DNBA:ジn-ブチルアミン(R3:n-ブチル基、R4:n-ブチル基)
*13 鎖状アミン化合物であるDNBA及び窒素原子を含む環状アミン化合物である2,6-ジメチルピペリジン由来のR3及びR4の混合
*14 ユニオックスM1000(数平均分子量1000のモノメトキシポリエチレングリコール:日本油脂株式会社の商品名(表中では「M1000」))
*15 DIPM:マロン酸ジイソプロピル(R1:イソプロピル基、R2:イソプロピル基)
*16 ECHA:N-エチルシクロヘキシルアミン(R3:エチル基、R4:シクロヘキシル基)
*17 N75BA(ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのビウレット型ポリイソシアネートの75%酢酸ブチル溶液:バイエル社の商品名)
*18 ME20-100(ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートとポリオールとのウレタン、アロファネート型ポリイソシアネート:旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社の商品名)
*19 MPG-081(数平均分子量680のモノメトキシポリエチレングリコール:日本乳化剤株式会社の商品名)
*20 DMM:マロン酸ジメチル(R1:メチル基、R2:メチル基)
*21 VESTANAT T1890E(イソホロンジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート型ポリイソシアネートの70%酢酸ブチル溶液:エボニックデグサ社の商品名(表中では「T1890E」))
*22 コロネートL(トリレンジイソシアネートとトリメチロールプロパン体とのウレタン型ポリイソシアネートの75%酢酸エチル溶液:日本ポリウレタン工業株式会社の商品名)
*23 マロン酸ジエチルの活性水素を除く残基及びジイソプロピルアミンの活性水素を除く残基の混合
*24 HPA:ヒドロキシピバリン酸
*25 鎖状アミン化合物であるDIPA及び窒素原子を含む環状アミン化合物である2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン由来のR3及びR4の混合
*26 プラクセル205BA(2,2-ジメチロールブタン酸誘導体:ダイセル化学工業株式会社の商品名(表中では「205BA」))
*27 窒素原子を含む環状アミン化合物である2,6-ジメチルピペリジン由来のR3、R4
*28 MPG(250)(数平均分子量250のモノメトキシポリエチレングリコール)
主剤にアクリルエマルジョン(樹脂あたりの水酸基価40mgKOH/g、樹脂あたりの酸価13mgKOH/樹脂g、Tg20℃、数平均分子量100,000、樹脂分濃度42質量%、ジメチルエタノールアミンでpH8.5に調整済み)100質量部と、実施例32で得られたブロックポリイソシアネート組成物8.45質量部(主剤の水酸基モル当量Gとブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の有効NCO基のモル当量Hの比がH/G=0.3となるように配合)と、水26.0質量部とを配合した(塗料固形分35質量%になるように調整)。さらに、この塗液のpHが8.5となるようにジメチルエタノールアミンを添加しながら、最終調整を行った。作成した塗料溶液を室温で2時間放置して塗液の外観を観察した後、乾燥後膜厚40μmになるようにアプリケーター塗装し、90℃で30分間焼付けし、初期ゲル分率を測定した。結果を表4に示した。
表4に示す成分及び割合を用いた以外は実施例47と同様に行った。得られたブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の評価結果を表4に示す。
*29 アクリルエマルジョン(樹脂分濃度42質量%、樹脂あたりの水酸基価40mgKOH/g、Tg20℃、数平均分子量100,000)
*30 参考例1は、塗液が分離するため、それらの物性の評価は実施しなかった。
攪拌器、温度計、還流冷却管、窒素吹き込み管、滴下ロートを取り付けた4ツ口フラスコ内を窒素雰囲気にし、製造例1で得られたポリイソシアネート100質量部(この場合のポリイソシアネートのイソシアネート基モル数を100とする)、数平均分子量400のモノメトキシポリエチレングリコール(日本油脂株式会社の商品名「ユニオックスM400」)42.3質量部(ポリイソシアネートにおけるイソシアネート基の20モル%に相当)、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル107.1質量部を仕込み、80℃で6時間保持した。その後反応液温度を60℃に冷却し、マロン酸ジエチル72.0質量部(ポリイソシアネートにおけるイソシアネート基の85モル%に相当)、ナトリウムメチラートの28%メタノール溶液0.88質量部を添加し、4時間保持した後、2-エチルヘキシルアシッドホスフェート0.86質量部を添加した。その後、ジイソプロピルアミン45.5質量部(ポリイソシアネートにおけるイソシアネート基の85モル%に相当)を添加し、反応液温度を70℃に昇温し、5時間保持した。この反応液をガスクロマトグラフで分析し、ジイソプロピルアミンの反応率が70%であることを確認した。その後、この反応液をナスフラスコに移し、エバポレーターを用いて、60℃、10hPaの減圧度で、30分間減圧留去を実施し、ガスクロマトグラフィーで分析した結果、残存するジイソプロピルアミンの量が2.1質量部(ブロックイソシアネート基に対し5モル%に相当)、残存するエタノールが1.0質量部(ブロックイソシアネート基に対し5モル%に相当)であることを確認した。N-エチルモルホリン24.2質量部(ブロックイソシアネート基に対し50モル%に相当)とジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテルを加え、固形分濃度60質量%のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物を得た。得られたブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の物性を表5に示す。
表5に示す成分及び割合を用いた以外は実施例62と同様に行った。得られたブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の物性を表5に示す。
表5中における*部の注解は、以下のとおりである。表5中において、表1及び表3と同一の略語については、同一の意味である。
*1 第1工程で生成したポリイソシアネートとマロン酸ジエステルの反応生成物のエステル基と有機アミン化合物の反応により解離したアルコール化合物の残存量
*2 ブロックイソシアネート基に対するモル%
*3 NEMO:N-エチルモルホリン Pka:7.7
*4 TEA:トリエタノールアミン Pka:7.8
*5 鎖状アミン化合物であるDNBAと窒素原子を含む環状アミン化合物である2,6-ジメチルピペリジン由来のR3、R4の混合
*6 NMMO:N-メチルモルホリン Pka:7.4
*7 2MIM:2-メチルイミダゾール Pka:7.8
*8 IM:イミダゾール Pka:7.0
*9 MO:モルホリン Pka:8.4
*10 鎖状アミン化合物であるDIPAと窒素原子を含む環状アミン化合物である2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン由来のR3、R4の混合
*11 DMEA:ジメチルエタノールアミン Pka:9.4
*12 ピリジン Pka:5.4
主剤にアクリルエマルジョン(樹脂あたりの水酸基価40mgKOH/g、樹脂あたりの酸価13mgKOH/g、Tg20℃、数平均分子量100,000、樹脂分濃度42質量%、ジメチルエタノールアミンでpH8.5に調整済み)100質量部と、実施例62で得られたブロックポリイソシアネート組成物14.0質量部(ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の有効NCO基のモル当量Aと主剤の水酸基モル当量Bとの比がA/B=0.5となるように配合)と、水30.0質量部とを配合した(塗料固形分35質量%になるように調整)。さらに、塗液のpHが8.5となるようにジメチルエタノールアミンを添加しながら、最終調整を行った。作成した塗料溶液を室温で2時間放置して塗液の外観を観察した後、乾燥後膜厚40μmになるようにアプリケーター塗装し、90℃で30分間焼付けし、初期ゲル分率を測定した。結果を表6に示した。この塗料の配合後、40℃で10日間貯蔵した後、上記と同様の方法で塗装し、貯蔵後のゲル分率を測定した。貯蔵後のゲル分率保持率の結果を表6に示した。さらに、40℃で10日間貯蔵後の塗液のpHを測定し、結果を表6に示した。
主剤にアクリルエマルジョン(樹脂あたりの水酸基価40mgKOH/g、樹脂あたりの酸価13mgKOH/g、Tg20℃、数平均分子量100,000、樹脂分濃度42質量%、ジメチルエタノールアミンでpH8.5に調整済み)100質量部と、参考例2で得られたブロックポリイソシアネート組成物8.6質量部(ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の有効NCO基のモル当量Aと主剤の水酸基モル当量Bとの比がA/B=0.3となるように配合)と、水26.1質量部とを配合した(塗料固形分35質量%になるように調整)。この時点で塗液のpHを測定したところ、すでに9.6となっており、塗液のpHを8.5に調整することができなかった。作成した塗料溶液を室温で2時間放置して塗液の外観を観察した後、乾燥後膜厚40μmになるようにアプリケーター塗装し、90℃で30分間焼付けし、初期ゲル分率を測定した。結果を表6に示した。この塗料の配合後、40℃で10日間貯蔵した後、上記と同様の方法で塗装し、貯蔵後のゲル分率を測定した。貯蔵後のゲル分率保持率の結果を表6に示した。さらに、40℃で10日間貯蔵後の塗液のpHを測定し、結果を表6に示した。この場合のpH変化は、実施例74と同様に、初期値からの変化量として測定したが、初期値が異なる(8.5超である)ため、( )書きで示した。
表6に示す成分及び割合を用いた以外は実施例74と同様に行った。得られたブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の評価結果を表6に示す。
*13 アクリルエマルジョン
(樹脂分濃度42質量%、媒体:水、樹脂あたりの水酸基価40mgKOH/g、樹脂あたりの酸価13mgKOH/g、Tg20℃、数平均分子量100,000)
*14 アクリルポリオール
(樹脂分濃度60質量%、溶剤:DMDG、樹脂あたりの水酸基価80mgKOH/g、樹脂あたりの酸価47mgKOH/g、Tg30℃、数平均分子量7,400)
*15 塗液配合時のpHが8.5よりも高くなり、ジメチルエタノールアミンを用いてpHを8.5に調整できなかったため、pH変化測定の初期値を当該pH(8.5超)とし、結果を()書きで示した。
Claims (17)
- 式(I)により示される少なくとも1種のブロックポリイソシアネートを含むブロックポリイソシアネート組成物。
(式中、Rは、脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、脂環族ポリイソシアネート、及び芳香族ポリイソシアネートから選ばれる1種又は2種以上から形成されたポリイソシアネートのイソシアネート基を除く残基であって、A及びBを含む置換基と結合しており、Aは、以下の式(II)に示される1種又は2種以上のケト体あるいはそのエノール異性体群であり、Bは、式(III)に示される1種又は2種以上の構造単位であり、xとyの合計が2.0~20であり、かつxは0ではない。)
(式中、R1は、炭素数1~8個のアルキル基、フェニル基またはベンジル基を示し、R3、R4は、同じでも異なっていてもよく、炭素数1~30個の、任意にエーテル結合、エステル結合、水酸基、カルボニル基、及びチオール基から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含んでもよい炭化水素基であり、任意にR3、R4は、一緒になって5員または6員のシクロアルキル基を形成するか、またはR3とR4に挟まれた窒素原子と一緒になって、架橋員として付加的に窒素または酸素原子を含んでもよい3員、4員、5員または6員環を形成することができる。)
(式中、R5は、活性水素含有化合物の活性水素を除く残基である。) - 式(II)のR3、R4がともに炭素数3~6個の分岐アルキル基である、請求項1に記載のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物。
- 式(I)中のx、yがx/y≧1である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物。
- 式(I)のブロックポリイソシアネートの少なくとも一部が、式(V)により示される少なくとも1種のブロックポリイソシアネートである、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物。
(式中、Rは、脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、脂環族ポリイソシアネート、及び芳香族ポリイソシアネートから選ばれる1種又は2種以上から形成されたポリイソシアネートのイソシアネート基を除く残基であり、
Aは、上記式(II)に示される1種又は2種以上のケト体あるいはそのエノール異性体群であり、
Bは、上記式(III)に示される1種又は2種以上の構造単位であり、
Cは、式(VI)に示される1種又は2種以上の構造単位であり、
x+y+z=2.0~20であり、かつ、x、zはいずれも0ではない。)
(式中、R10は、活性水素含有親水性化合物の活性水素を除く残基である。) - 式(V)中のx、y、zが、49≧(x+y)/z≧1であり、かつx/y≧1である、請求項5に記載のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物。
- 酸解離定数(PKa)が7.0~8.5である塩基性化合物(e)を、上記ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物のブロックイソシアネート基に対して10モル%以上含有し、ここで、ブロックイソシアネート基のモル数は、式(I)については、前駆体であるポリイソシアネート由来のイソシアネート基を基準としたモル数を示し、式(V)については、前駆体であるポリイソシアネートのうちA及びBの部分構造の源となるイソシアネート基を基準としたモル数を示す、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物、及びポリオールを含む塗料組成物。
- 水性塗料組成物である、請求項8に記載の塗料組成物。
- 請求項8または9に記載の塗料組成物からなる塗膜。
- 脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、脂環族ポリイソシアネート、及び芳香族ポリイソシアネートからなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上を骨格として有するポリイソシアネート(a)に、式(VII)で示されるマロン酸ジエステル(b)を、ポリイソシアネート(a)のイソシアネート基に対し75-150モル%添加し、ポリイソシアネート(a)のイソシアネート基とマロン酸ジエステル(b)とを反応させる第1工程、並びに、第1工程で得られた生成物と式(VIII)で示される有機アミン化合物(c)の1種又は2種以上とを反応させる第2工程を含む、ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の製造方法。
(式中、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立に炭素数1~8個のアルキル基、フェニル基またはベンジル基を示し、R1とR2は同一でも、異なっていてもよい。)
(式中、R3及びR4は、同一でも異なっていてもよく、エーテル結合、エステル結合、水酸基、カルボニル基、及びチオール基からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有してもよい炭素数1~30個の炭化水素基であって、R3及びR4は、互いに結合して5員または6員環のシクロアルキル基を形成するか、または、R3とR4に挟まれた窒素原子と共に、架橋員として付加的に窒素または酸素原子を含有してもよい3員、4員、5員または6員環を形成することができる。)。 - 第1工程が、ポリイソシアネート(a)と、マロン酸ジエステル(b)および活性水素含有親水性化合物(d)を、マロン酸ジエステル(b)と活性水素含有親水性化合物(d)の合計量としてポリイソシアネートのイソシアネート基に対し77-150モル%添加し、ポリイソシアネート(a)と、マロン酸ジエステル(b)および活性水素含有親水性化合物(d)を反応させる工程である、請求項11に記載のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の製造方法。
- 第1工程が、ポリイソシアネート(a)と活性水素含有親水性化合物(d)の反応後に、マロン酸ジエステル(b)を反応させる工程である、請求項12に記載のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の製造方法。
- 第2工程において、有機アミン化合物(c)の1種又は2種以上をポリイソシアネート(a)のイソシアネート基に対し50-500モル%添加し、第1工程で得られた生成物と反応させる、請求項11~13のいずれか1項に記載のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の製造方法。
- 第1工程、第2工程の後に、第3工程として有機アミン化合物(c)の除去精製を行う、請求項11~14のいずれか1項に記載のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の製造方法。
- 第3工程で、有機アミン化合物(c)、および第1工程の生成物のエステル基と有機アミン化合物の反応により解離したアルコール化合物の除去精製を行う、請求項15に記載のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の製造方法。
- 第1工程、第2工程及び第3工程の後に、酸解離定数(PKa)が7.0~8.5である塩基性化合物(e)を添加する、請求項15又は16に記載のブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201180008753.1A CN102753596B (zh) | 2010-02-08 | 2011-02-07 | 封闭多异氰酸酯组合物和含有其的涂料组合物 |
US13/577,293 US9156937B2 (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2011-02-07 | Block polyisocyanate composition and coating composition containing same |
EP20110739906 EP2535364B1 (en) | 2010-02-08 | 2011-02-07 | Block polyisocyanate composition and coating composition containing same |
BR112012019717A BR112012019717A2 (pt) | 2010-02-08 | 2011-02-07 | Composição de poliisocianato bloqueado, composição de revestimento, filme de revestimento, e, método para produzir uma composição de poliisocianato bloqueado |
KR20127020675A KR101450985B1 (ko) | 2010-02-08 | 2011-02-07 | 블록 폴리이소시아네이트 조성물 및 이것을 포함하는 도료 조성물 |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010025828 | 2010-02-08 | ||
JP2010-025828 | 2010-02-08 | ||
JP2010-025805 | 2010-02-08 | ||
JP2010025805 | 2010-02-08 | ||
JP2010088516 | 2010-04-07 | ||
JP2010-088516 | 2010-04-07 | ||
JP2010129249 | 2010-06-04 | ||
JP2010-129249 | 2010-06-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011096559A1 true WO2011096559A1 (ja) | 2011-08-11 |
Family
ID=44355552
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/052484 WO2011096559A1 (ja) | 2010-02-08 | 2011-02-07 | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物及びこれを含む塗料組成物 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9156937B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2535364B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101450985B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102753596B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012019717A2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI417310B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011096559A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012137881A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-10-11 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | ブロックポリイソシアネート化合物 |
WO2016093323A1 (ja) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-06-16 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 金属表面処理液、表面処理金属材料の製造方法、表面処理金属材料 |
JP2017095533A (ja) * | 2015-11-18 | 2017-06-01 | 旭化成株式会社 | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物、熱硬化性組成物、及び硬化物 |
JP2018193426A (ja) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-12-06 | 旭化成株式会社 | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物、その製造方法、塗料組成物、及び硬化物 |
WO2019065890A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-04-04 | 旭化成株式会社 | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物及びその使用 |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5841893B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-23 | 2016-01-13 | ヘンケルジャパン株式会社 | 積層シート用接着剤 |
MY174272A (en) | 2013-08-23 | 2020-04-01 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Blocked isocyanate, coating composition, adhesive composition, and article |
CN104293274B (zh) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-08-31 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | 一种秸秆人造板专用胶粘剂及秸秆人造板的制备 |
CN107922584B (zh) * | 2015-09-11 | 2020-11-27 | 旭化成株式会社 | 封端多异氰酸酯组合物、单液型涂覆组合物、涂膜、及涂装物品 |
US11021562B2 (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2021-06-01 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Polyisocyanate composition, blocked polyisocyanate composition, hydrophilic polyisocyanate composition, coating material composition, and coating film |
JP7287795B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-07 | 2023-06-06 | 旭化成株式会社 | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物、水系塗料組成物及び塗膜 |
CN113508150B (zh) * | 2019-03-29 | 2023-04-11 | 三井化学株式会社 | 纤维或皮革用交联剂 |
EP3771720B1 (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2024-05-01 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Blocked polyisocyanate composition, resin composition, resin film and laminate |
EP4052807A4 (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2023-11-08 | Kansai Paint Co., Ltd | AQUEOUS COATING COMPOSITION |
EP4365252A3 (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2024-07-17 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Block polyisocyanate composition, resin composition, resin film, and layered body |
JP2023070109A (ja) * | 2021-11-05 | 2023-05-18 | 旭化成株式会社 | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物及びその製造方法、樹脂組成物、樹脂膜及びその製造方法、並びに、積層体 |
KR20230089479A (ko) * | 2021-12-13 | 2023-06-20 | 주식회사 케이씨씨 | 블록 폴리이소시아네이트 및 이를 포함하는 수용성 클리어 코트 조성물 |
Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5734107A (en) | 1980-08-08 | 1982-02-24 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Room temperature-curable fluorine-containing copolymer |
JPS57121065A (en) | 1980-12-10 | 1982-07-28 | Bayer Ag | Manufacture of coating composition and coated matter |
EP0096210A1 (de) | 1982-06-08 | 1983-12-21 | Hüls Aktiengesellschaft | Lagerstabile Polyurethan-Einkomponenten-Einbrennlacke |
JPS61275311A (ja) | 1984-12-18 | 1986-12-05 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 硬化可能なフルオロオレフイン共重合体及びその製造法 |
JPS63265916A (ja) | 1987-04-09 | 1988-11-02 | ヘキスト・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 合成樹脂の硬化用成分およびその用途 |
EP0159117B1 (en) | 1984-02-29 | 1993-01-27 | The Baxenden Chemical Company Limited | Blocked isocyanates |
EP0600314A1 (de) | 1992-12-02 | 1994-06-08 | Bayer Ag | 0rganische Polyisocyanate mit zumindest teilweise blockierten Isocyanatgruppen |
JPH08225630A (ja) | 1995-02-21 | 1996-09-03 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | ブロックポリイソシアネート、組成物、及び一液型熱硬化性組成物 |
JPH09125001A (ja) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-05-13 | Bayer Ag | ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートに基づき、アロファネート基とブロックされたイソシアネート基を含有するポリイソシアネート |
JPH09249731A (ja) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-09-22 | Huels Ag | ブロックされた脂肪族ジイソシアネートまたは−ジイソシアネート付加物 |
JP2002521541A (ja) * | 1998-07-29 | 2002-07-16 | ロディア・シミ | 混合型ブロック(ポリ)イソシアネート |
JP2004528415A (ja) * | 2001-02-26 | 2004-09-16 | バイエル アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 1k−ポリウレタン焼付ラッカーおよびその使用 |
JP2009155409A (ja) * | 2007-12-26 | 2009-07-16 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物 |
JP2009155408A (ja) | 2007-12-26 | 2009-07-16 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2404740C2 (de) * | 1974-02-01 | 1982-04-29 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Filmen und Überzügen und Beschichtungsmittel |
US4495229A (en) * | 1982-06-08 | 1985-01-22 | Chemische Werke Huls A.G. | One-component, heat-curing polyurethane-coatings, stable in storage |
DE3734916A1 (de) | 1987-10-15 | 1989-04-27 | Hoechst Ag | Haertungskomponente fuer kunstharze, diese enthaltende haertbare mischungen sowie deren verwendung |
JP3712295B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-12 | 2005-11-02 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物及びそれを用いた一液性熱硬化組成物 |
JP2000327647A (ja) | 1999-05-25 | 2000-11-28 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | メタントリカルボニル誘導体の製造方法 |
DE19941213A1 (de) | 1999-08-30 | 2001-03-01 | Bayer Ag | Malonester-blockiertes HDI-Trimerisat mit IPDA- und Formaldehydstabilisierung |
US20040067318A1 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2004-04-08 | Jones Richard Garfield | Mixed-blocked polyisocyanates and uses thereof |
JP2004292502A (ja) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-21 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 水性塗料組成物 |
JP2006335954A (ja) | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-14 | Sumika Bayer Urethane Kk | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物および一液型コーティング組成物 |
JP2007023208A (ja) | 2005-07-20 | 2007-02-01 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 水系ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物及びこれを含む水性塗料組成物 |
JP2007023209A (ja) | 2005-07-20 | 2007-02-01 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | 水性ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物及びこれを含む水性塗料組成物 |
-
2011
- 2011-02-07 WO PCT/JP2011/052484 patent/WO2011096559A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-02-07 BR BR112012019717A patent/BR112012019717A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-02-07 KR KR20127020675A patent/KR101450985B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-02-07 US US13/577,293 patent/US9156937B2/en active Active
- 2011-02-07 CN CN201180008753.1A patent/CN102753596B/zh active Active
- 2011-02-07 EP EP20110739906 patent/EP2535364B1/en active Active
- 2011-02-08 TW TW100104187A patent/TWI417310B/zh active
Patent Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5734107A (en) | 1980-08-08 | 1982-02-24 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Room temperature-curable fluorine-containing copolymer |
JPS57121065A (en) | 1980-12-10 | 1982-07-28 | Bayer Ag | Manufacture of coating composition and coated matter |
EP0096210A1 (de) | 1982-06-08 | 1983-12-21 | Hüls Aktiengesellschaft | Lagerstabile Polyurethan-Einkomponenten-Einbrennlacke |
EP0159117B1 (en) | 1984-02-29 | 1993-01-27 | The Baxenden Chemical Company Limited | Blocked isocyanates |
JPS61275311A (ja) | 1984-12-18 | 1986-12-05 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 硬化可能なフルオロオレフイン共重合体及びその製造法 |
JPS63265916A (ja) | 1987-04-09 | 1988-11-02 | ヘキスト・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 合成樹脂の硬化用成分およびその用途 |
EP0600314A1 (de) | 1992-12-02 | 1994-06-08 | Bayer Ag | 0rganische Polyisocyanate mit zumindest teilweise blockierten Isocyanatgruppen |
JPH08225630A (ja) | 1995-02-21 | 1996-09-03 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | ブロックポリイソシアネート、組成物、及び一液型熱硬化性組成物 |
JPH09125001A (ja) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-05-13 | Bayer Ag | ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートに基づき、アロファネート基とブロックされたイソシアネート基を含有するポリイソシアネート |
JPH09249731A (ja) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-09-22 | Huels Ag | ブロックされた脂肪族ジイソシアネートまたは−ジイソシアネート付加物 |
JP2002521541A (ja) * | 1998-07-29 | 2002-07-16 | ロディア・シミ | 混合型ブロック(ポリ)イソシアネート |
JP2004528415A (ja) * | 2001-02-26 | 2004-09-16 | バイエル アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 1k−ポリウレタン焼付ラッカーおよびその使用 |
JP2009155409A (ja) * | 2007-12-26 | 2009-07-16 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物 |
JP2009155408A (ja) | 2007-12-26 | 2009-07-16 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2535364A4 |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012137881A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-08 | 2012-10-11 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | ブロックポリイソシアネート化合物 |
US10047189B2 (en) | 2011-04-08 | 2018-08-14 | Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. | Block polyisocyanate compound |
WO2016093323A1 (ja) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-06-16 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 金属表面処理液、表面処理金属材料の製造方法、表面処理金属材料 |
JPWO2016093323A1 (ja) * | 2014-12-11 | 2017-04-27 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 金属表面処理液、表面処理金属材料の製造方法、表面処理金属材料 |
CN107429110A (zh) * | 2014-12-11 | 2017-12-01 | 日本帕卡濑精株式会社 | 金属表面处理液、经表面处理的金属材料的制造方法、经表面处理的金属材料 |
CN107429110B (zh) * | 2014-12-11 | 2020-04-21 | 日本帕卡濑精株式会社 | 金属表面处理液、经表面处理的金属材料的制造方法、经表面处理的金属材料 |
JP2017095533A (ja) * | 2015-11-18 | 2017-06-01 | 旭化成株式会社 | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物、熱硬化性組成物、及び硬化物 |
JP2018193426A (ja) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-12-06 | 旭化成株式会社 | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物、その製造方法、塗料組成物、及び硬化物 |
WO2019065890A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-04-04 | 旭化成株式会社 | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物及びその使用 |
JPWO2019065890A1 (ja) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-04-23 | 旭化成株式会社 | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物及びその使用 |
JP7044797B2 (ja) | 2017-09-28 | 2022-03-30 | 旭化成株式会社 | 塗膜の耐水性及び硬度保持性を向上させる方法 |
US11661473B2 (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2023-05-30 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Blocked polyisocyanate composition and use thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2535364A4 (en) | 2014-07-30 |
KR20120103741A (ko) | 2012-09-19 |
CN102753596B (zh) | 2014-03-26 |
US20120316291A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
KR101450985B1 (ko) | 2014-10-15 |
US9156937B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 |
EP2535364A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
TWI417310B (zh) | 2013-12-01 |
EP2535364B1 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
BR112012019717A2 (pt) | 2023-11-21 |
TW201144344A (en) | 2011-12-16 |
CN102753596A (zh) | 2012-10-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5572566B2 (ja) | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物及びこれを含む塗料組成物 | |
WO2011096559A1 (ja) | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物及びこれを含む塗料組成物 | |
JP5572567B2 (ja) | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物を製造する方法 | |
JP5562267B2 (ja) | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物及びこれを含む塗料組成物 | |
JP5572565B2 (ja) | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物を製造する方法 | |
EP3037450B1 (en) | Blocked isocyanate, coating composition, adhesive agent composition, and article | |
JP5725655B2 (ja) | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物及びこれを含む塗料組成物 | |
CN107922584B (zh) | 封端多异氰酸酯组合物、单液型涂覆组合物、涂膜、及涂装物品 | |
JP6712311B2 (ja) | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物、一液型コーティング組成物、塗膜、及び塗装物品 | |
JP2011256217A (ja) | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物 | |
WO2016035887A1 (ja) | ポリイソシアネート組成物、塗料組成物、塗膜及びその製造方法、並びに湿気安定化方法 | |
JP5562271B2 (ja) | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物の製造方法 | |
JP5777351B2 (ja) | 塗料組成物の製造方法 | |
JP2011256232A (ja) | 水系塗料組成物 | |
JP6591241B2 (ja) | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物、一液型コーティング組成物、塗膜、及び塗装物品 | |
JP6849353B2 (ja) | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物、一液型コーティング組成物、塗膜、及び塗装物品 | |
JP6231939B2 (ja) | 水系コーティング組成物 | |
JP6969897B2 (ja) | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物、その製造方法、塗料組成物、及び硬化物 | |
JP5762159B2 (ja) | 易接着処理剤組成物 | |
JP2009191127A (ja) | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物 | |
JP2018035296A (ja) | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物、その製造方法、塗料組成物及び硬化物 | |
JP2022119424A (ja) | 水系樹脂組成物及び樹脂膜 | |
JP2024124766A (ja) | ブロックポリイソシアネート組成物、樹脂組成物、樹脂膜及び積層体 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201180008753.1 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 11739906 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011739906 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13577293 Country of ref document: US |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20127020675 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1201003967 Country of ref document: TH |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 7193/CHENP/2012 Country of ref document: IN |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112012019717 Country of ref document: BR |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112012019717 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20120807 |