WO2011090191A1 - フートウェア - Google Patents
フートウェア Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011090191A1 WO2011090191A1 PCT/JP2011/051217 JP2011051217W WO2011090191A1 WO 2011090191 A1 WO2011090191 A1 WO 2011090191A1 JP 2011051217 W JP2011051217 W JP 2011051217W WO 2011090191 A1 WO2011090191 A1 WO 2011090191A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- knitted fabric
- knitting
- heel
- section
- length direction
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
- A41B11/02—Reinforcements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D11/00—Garments for children
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
- D04B1/104—Openwork fabric, e.g. pelerine fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
- D04B1/108—Gussets, e.g. pouches or heel or toe portions
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
- D04B1/265—Surgical stockings
Definitions
- This invention relates to footwear that protects the wearer's feet, retains heat, or has a decorative function, and particularly relates to footwear that enhances the wearer's walking ability.
- Conventional socks have knitted regions with different stretch strengths, and when worn, the regions that cover the rib ridges are provided with hard stretchable regions that are knitted into strong knitting strengths, and the heel side and toes adjacent to these regions A semi-difficult stretch region knitted into a knitting having a lower stretch strength than the hardly stretchable region, which is provided around each side, is connected at the upper part of the talus (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- a conventional sock or tubular lower limb supporter is a sock or tubular lower limb supporter that covers the foot, ankle, and calf, from the sole corresponding to the ribs and / or cubic bones.
- a stretchable reinforcing portion is integrally provided in a portion covering up to the side surface of the ankle portion, and a compression pressure distribution in which the compression pressure is sequentially reduced from the ankle portion to the calf portion when worn (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
- conventional socks or supporters for tubular lower limbs are provided at positions that cover the periphery of the foot so that the foot arch reinforcement can compress the foot arch.
- This foot arch is a tarsal arch.
- the foot arch reinforcing part is not provided at a position covering the periphery of the foot so that the metatarsal arch can be compressed.
- conventional socks or cylindrical lower limb supporters are used to reduce fatigue, such as improving performance during sports and preventing or reducing swelling of the lower limbs, and the center of gravity moves from the wearer's heel to the thumb.
- the ideal weight shift (three-point walking) does not support the formation of the outer longitudinal arch and the inner longitudinal arch, which are important for weight support.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide footwear capable of supporting stable walking by reducing ankle shake and impact during walking. .
- a toe portion that is a toe molded portion corresponding to the wearer's toe in the tubular knitted fabric
- a heel portion that is a heel molded portion corresponding to the wearer's heel in the tubular knitted fabric
- the figure eight part is formed as a foot part excluding a part of the body part and the toe part and the heel part, and supports the thigh joint of the wearer, and one end is connected to the toe part in the figure eight part.
- the other end is connected to the body part excluding the eight part, and the holding part extending to the front side of the tubular knitted fabric, and the knitted fabric excluding the holding part in the figure eight part, and the holding part over the body part and the foot part And a support portion that continues between the heel portions, and the stretch resistance of the support portion in the length direction of the tubular knitted fabric is greater than the stretch resistance of the holding portion in the length direction of the tubular knitted fabric.
- the wearer's ankle is prevented from swinging to prevent varus sprain and to support stable walking by the wearer. Can be reduced. Further, in the footwear according to the present invention, the arch of the wearer is pushed up, the formation of the inner vertical arch and the force of kicking back by the toes (thumb) are supported, and the walkability of the wearer is improved. it can.
- FIG. 1A is a front view which shows schematic structure of the sock which concerns on 1st Embodiment
- (b) is a rear view of the sock shown to Fig.1 (a)
- (c) is shown in Fig.1 (a).
- 1D is a left side view of the sock shown in FIG. 1A
- FIG. 1E is a plan view of the sock shown in FIG. 1A
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the sock shown in FIG. (A) is the front view which changed the view of the sock shown in FIG. 1
- (b) is a rear view of the sock shown in FIG. 2 (a)
- (c) is the sock shown in FIG. 2 (a).
- FIG. 2 It is a left side view
- (d) is a right side view of the sock shown in FIG. 2 (a)
- (e) is a plan view of the sock shown in FIG. 2 (a)
- (f) is a plan view of FIG. It is a bottom view of the sock shown to a).
- (A) is a right view which shows the wearing condition of the socks shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2
- (b) is a front view which shows the wearing condition of the socks shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2
- (c) is a figure. It is the perspective view seen from the right side rear which shows the wearing condition of the socks shown in 1 and FIG.
- (A) is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the shock absorption effect
- (b) is explanatory drawing for demonstrating front leg
- (C) is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the driving force action by the triceps surae muscle in the latter stage of a stance phase. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the measurement site
- FIG. 6 (A) is a front view which shows schematic structure of the sock which concerns on 2nd Embodiment
- (b) is a rear view of the sock shown to Fig.6 (a)
- (c) is shown in Fig.6 (a).
- 6 (d) is a right side view of the sock shown in FIG. 6 (a)
- FIG. 6 (e) is a plan view of the sock shown in FIG. 6 (a)
- (b) is the rear view of the socks shown in FIG. 7 (a),
- (c) is the socks shown in FIG. 7 (a).
- Footwear is classified into socks, socks, and toes. Furthermore, if socks are roughly divided, foot covers that consist of only the foot, socks that consist of the three parts of the mouth rubber part, body part, and foot part, and body part Can be classified into stockings that are significantly longer than socks, and tights and pantyhose with panties on the top.
- the footwear is appropriately provided with a foot part, a body part, a rubber band part, or a panty part as necessary, thereby forming a foot garment suitable for each purpose of use.
- the sock 10 provided with the foot part 1, the body part 2 and the mouth rubber part 3 will be described as an example.
- the present invention is not limited to the sock 10 provided with these three parts. Any footwear provided with the foot 1 and the body 2 may be used.
- a sock 10 uses a front yarn, a back yarn, and a rubber yarn as knitting yarns, and a sock knitting machine (for example, a knitting model “Lambda Anfini (number of stitches) manufactured by Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.”). 144))), the portion corresponding to the wearer's heel and toe of the tubular knitted fabric knitted by circular knitting is sewn to form a sock.
- a sock knitting machine for example, a knitting model “Lambda Anfini (number of stitches) manufactured by Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.”.
- the sock 10 is roughly divided into three parts: a foot part 1, a body part 2 and a rubber band part 3.
- the foot 1 is a foot above the line connecting the tip of the heel part 1a that is the heel molding part, the toe part 1b that is the toe molding part, and the molding line (gore line) of the heel part 1a and the toe part 1b.
- the upper part 1c and the sole part 1d which is a part below the line which connects the front-end
- heel part 1a and the toe part 1b according to the present embodiment are knitted with a flat knitting which is a knitted fabric in which stitches are continuously arranged and there is a distinction between front and back.
- the shape of the heel portion 1a according to the present embodiment is a Y heel.
- the gore line is not conspicuous with respect to the large heel, and the heel portion 1a is made larger than the normal heel. And the hold feeling with respect to a wearer's heel is raised.
- the heel part 1a functions as an anchor that suppresses the displacement of the figure eight part 4 to be described later by enhancing the hold feeling of the wearer against the heel.
- the figure eight part 4 is formed as a part of the body part 2 (the body part 2 excluding the flexible part 5 described later) and the foot part 1 excluding the toe part 1b and the heel part 1a and supports the wearer's thigh joint.
- the stretch in the length direction L of the sock 10 is knitted to be smaller than the stretch in the circumferential direction H of the sock 10.
- This figure eight unit 4 stabilizes the wearer's ankle joint, suppresses the wearer's ankle swing during walking (heel lock), prevents varus sprains, and ensures stable walking by the wearer. There is an effect that it can be supported. Moreover, the figure eight part 4 produces a moderate support feeling with respect to a wearer by giving elongation in the circumferential direction H of the socks 10.
- the figure eight unit 4 performs dorsiflexion braking of the ankle joint by a taping function from the ribs of the wearer to the Achilles tendon, reduces the burden on the lower leg from the middle to the late stage of the stance phase, and It is possible to assist the level crossing (propulsive force in walking) from the later stage.
- the figure eight unit 4 can assist the wearer's walking by guiding the wearer's center of gravity in the toe standing direction by assisting the dorsiflexion braking of the ankle joint. Further, the figure eight unit 4 can stabilize the wearer's ankle joint and can assist in absorbing the impact from the ground (floor) in the early stage of stance (FIG. 4A).
- one end of the figure eight unit 4 is connected to the toe portion 1b, the other end is connected to the body part 2 (a flexible part 5 described later) excluding the figure eight unit 4, and the holding is extended to the front side of the sock 10.
- a portion 4a is provided.
- the holding portion 4 a is knitted so that the stretch resistance in the length direction L of the socks 10 is smaller than the stretch resistance of the sole portion 1 d in the length direction L of the socks 10.
- the figure eight part 4 includes a first buffer part 4b knitted at the boundary between the body part 2 and the heel part 1a in the socks 10.
- the stretch resistance in the length direction L of the sock 10 is larger than the stretch resistance of the heel portion 1a in the length direction L of the sock 10, and the support portion 4c in the length direction L of the sock 10 ( It is knitted to be smaller than the expansion resistance of the other knitted fabric of the figure eight unit 4 adjacent to the first buffer unit 4b.
- the support portion 4 c is a knitted fabric excluding the holding portion 4 a in the figure eight portion 4, and holds the holding portion 4 a over the body portion 2 and the foot portion 1.
- the knitted fabric is continuous between the heel parts 1a and is surrounded by the heel part 1a, the toe part 1b, the holding part 4a, the first buffer part 4b, and the flexible part 5 described later.
- the holding portion 4a and the first buffer portion 4b are knitted fabrics using both a Kanoko knitting and an insertion knitted fabric (hereinafter referred to as a Kanoko knitting / inserting knitted fabric), and the support portion 4c is a rib knitted fabric. And a splicing knitting and an insertion knitting together (hereinafter referred to as a rib knitting, a splicing knitting, and an insertion knitted fabric).
- the Kanoko knitted fabric is a combination of flat knitting and tack (a structure that allows multiple loops to escape in a subsequent course without escaping the stitches in a certain course) or several courses in the course direction and the wale direction. Each knitted fabric appears. For this reason, in the holding part 4a and the first buffer part 4b, by using the flat knitting and the tack together, the surface of the knitted fabric can be raised and the watermark can be formed, and a mesh pattern like a Kanoko appears. .
- the holding part 4a and the first buffer part 4b (Kanoko knitting / insertion knitted fabric) according to the present embodiment are inserted knitted with rubber yarn (power rubber) without forming a stitch in the knitted fabric of the Kanoko knitting.
- the rib knitted fabric is a stitch in which front wales and back wales are alternately arranged in the vertical direction, and in this embodiment, a 3 ⁇ 1 array of front and back stitches arranged every three wales. Knitted fabric.
- the rib knitting and splicing yarn knitted fabric in addition to the rib knitting ground knitting yarn, other knitting yarn (for example, woolly nylon yarn) is added and fed, so that the support portion in the longitudinal direction L of the sock 10 The expansion and contraction of 4c is moderately suppressed. That is, in the rib knitting and the spliced yarn knitted fabric, the stretch in the length direction L of the socks 10 is knitted smaller than the stretch in the circumferential direction H. In the rib knitting and splicing yarn knitted fabric, other knitting yarn is cut at the boundary between the support portion 4c and the other knitted fabric (cut boss).
- other knitting yarn is cut at the boundary between the support portion 4c and the other knitted fabric (cut boss).
- the support portion 4c (rib knitting, splicing knitting, insertion knitted fabric) according to the present embodiment is an insertion in which rubber yarn (power rubber) is knitted without forming a stitch in the knitted fabric of the rib knitting / supplement knitting.
- the knitted fabric is a knitted fabric, and is knitted with small stretch resistance in the length direction L and the circumferential direction H of the sock 10 with respect to the holding portion 4a and the first buffer portion 4b.
- the support part 4c is formed with ribs that can bend in the wale direction in the rib knitting continuously between the holding part 4a and the heel part 1a on the body part 2 and the foot part 1.
- the sole portion 1d (support portion 4c) is a rib knitting, splicing yarn knitting / insertion knitted fabric
- the instep portion 1c (holding portion 4a) is a Kanoko knitting / insertion knitted fabric.
- the expansion / contraction resistance of the sole 1d (support 4c) in the length direction L of the sock 10 can be increased with respect to the portion 4a).
- the tension in the case where the material is not stretched is given a tension F
- the sole 1d in the length direction L of the sock 10 is set as FL1d
- the foot in the length direction L of the sock 10 is set.
- the sole 1d eliminates the extension of the sock 10 in the longitudinal direction L, so that the wearer's inner longitudinal arch (radius, talus, scaphoid, first wedge bone, first metatarsal and Supports the formation of arches that form the ribs and pushes up the wearer's arch, supports kicking out with toes (thumbs) when getting out of the floor, and can kick the ground with sufficient force, It becomes easy for the wearer to walk.
- the first buffer portion 4b is a knitting knitting / insertion knitted fabric
- the support portion 4c is a rib knitting / addition yarn knitting / insertion knitted fabric, so that the length L of the sock 10 with respect to the support portion 4c is reduced.
- the expansion / contraction resistance of the 1st buffer part 4b in can be made small.
- first buffering portion 4b has a magnitude relationship of F L4c > F L4b so that it has a weak tightening force in the longitudinal direction L of the sock 10 as compared with the support portion 4c.
- the 1st buffer part 4b in the longitudinal direction L of the socks 10 is made with respect to the heel part 1a by making the 1st buffer part 4b into a deer knitting and insertion knitted fabric, and making the heel part 1a into a flat knitted fabric.
- the expansion / contraction resistance can be increased.
- the first buffer portion 4b has a stronger tightening force in the length direction L of the sock 10 than the heel portion 1a.
- F L4b > F L1a .
- the 1st buffer part 4b is a part corresponding to a wearer's Achilles tendon, becomes a knitted fabric where the tightening force by the support part 4c on the back side of the body part 2 does not reach, and the figure eight part 4 Pain can be alleviated by suppressing the tightening of the wearer on the Achilles tendon while maintaining the tightening force of the ankle.
- the figure eight portion 4 includes a wrinkle suppressing portion 4d extending in the circumferential direction at a bent portion on the front side of the socks 10.
- the wrinkle suppressing portion 4 d is knitted so that the stretch resistance in the length direction L of the socks 10 is smaller than the stretch resistance of the holding portion 4 a in the length direction L of the socks 10.
- the wrinkle suppressing portion 4d is a knitted fabric using both a mesh knitting and an insertion knitting (hereinafter referred to as a mesh knitting / insertion knitted fabric).
- the mesh knitted fabric is a knitted structure with good air permeability, and when knitting a fabric, do not make a temporary stitch, but create a stitch together when knitting the next course, knitting in mesh form It is a knitted fabric that stretches well.
- the wrinkle suppressing portion 4d (mesh knitting / insertion knitted fabric) according to the present embodiment is a knitted fabric made of an insertion knitted fabric in which a rubber yarn (power rubber) is knitted without forming a stitch in the mesh knitted fabric. .
- the figure eight section 4 is a knitted fabric composed of a rib knitting, a spliced yarn knitting fabric, an insertion knitted fabric and a Kanoko knitting fabric and an insertion knitted fabric
- the knitted fabric is thicker than a normal sock
- socks 10 Wrinkles occur in the bent part (front side of the wearer's ankle) without being bent smoothly.
- the knitted fabric of the entire bent portion of the socks 10 should be thinned.
- the ankle formed by the figure eight section 4 The tightening force cannot be maintained.
- the wrinkle suppressing portion 4d is a knitted fabric extending in the circumferential direction H of the sock 10 at a part of the holding portion 4a, so that the ankle tightening force by the figure eight portion 4 is maintained and the sock 10 Wrinkles that occur in the bent part of can be missed.
- 1 shows a case where three wrinkle suppressing portions 4d are arranged in parallel in the length direction L of the sock 10, but it is possible to prevent the generation of wrinkles at the bent portion of the sock 10. The number is not limited to this.
- the flexible part 5 is a knitted fabric surrounded by the rubber band part 3 and the figure eight part 4 in the body part 2, and is knitted together with the rubber band part 3 by an American rib knitted fabric described later.
- the American rib knitted fabric is a flexible knitted fabric, and can widen the insertion port by the mouth rubber part 3 and the body part 2 with respect to the wearer's toe and make the sock 10 easy to wear.
- the floating knitted fabric means that a specific needle is placed in an inoperative position during knitting of the knitted fabric, and the knitting yarn is not supplied to the needle and only the previous stitch is held and the knitting of this portion is performed. It is a knitted fabric with yarns floated straight on the back of the knitted fabric.
- an American knitted fabric is a floating knitted fabric obtained by knitting rubber yarn knitted into a flat knitted fabric by skipping one course every three courses.
- the flexible portion 5 is an American rib knitted fabric
- the holding portion 4a is a Kanoko knitted / inserted knitted fabric
- the support portion 4c is a rib knitted / attached yarn knitted / inserted knitted fabric.
- the expansion / contraction resistance of the flexible portion 5 in the circumferential direction H of the sock 10 can be reduced.
- the tension of the flexible portion 5 in the circumferential direction H of the socks 10 is F H5
- the tension of the holding portion 4a in the circumferential direction H of the socks 10 is F H4a
- the tension of the support portion 4c in the circumferential direction H of the socks 10 is F
- the magnitude relationship of F H4c > F H4a > F H5 is set such that the flexible portion 5 has a weak tightening force in the circumferential direction H of the sock 10 compared to the holding portion 4a and the support portion 4c.
- the stretch resistance of the support portion 4c in the length direction L of the sock 10 is the stretch resistance of the holding portion 4a in the length direction L of the sock 10 due to the knitted fabric of each part described above. Greater than. Further, the expansion / contraction resistance of the holding portion 4 a in the length direction L of the socks 10 is substantially equal to the expansion / contraction resistance of the first buffer portion 4 b in the length direction L of the socks 10. Further, the stretch resistance of the holding portion 4 a and the first buffer portion 4 b in the length direction L of the socks 10 is larger than the stretch resistance of the mouth rubber portion 3 in the length direction L of the socks 10.
- the expansion / contraction resistance of the rubber band portion 3 in the length direction L of the socks 10 is larger than the expansion / contraction resistance of the flexible portion 5 in the length direction L of the socks 10. Further, the expansion / contraction resistance of the flexible portion 5 in the length direction L of the socks 10 is larger than the expansion / contraction resistance of the wrinkle suppressing portion 4 d in the length direction L of the socks 10. Further, the expansion / contraction resistance of the wrinkle suppressing portion 4 d in the length direction L of the socks 10 is larger than the expansion resistance of the toe portion 1 b in the length direction L of the socks 10. Further, the expansion / contraction resistance of the toe portion 1 b in the length direction L of the socks 10 is substantially equal to the expansion / contraction resistance of the heel portion 1 a in the length direction L of the socks 10.
- the sock 10 satisfies the magnitude relationship represented by the following expression (1) in the tension F in the length direction L of the sock 10.
- F L4a is tension of the holding portion 4a in the length direction L of the sock 10
- F L3 is the tension of the elastic welt portion 3 in the length direction L of the sock 10
- F L5 is the tension of the flexible portion 5 in the length direction L of the sock 10
- F L4d is tension wrinkle suppressing portion 4d in the longitudinal direction L of the sock
- F L1b is toe portion in the length direction L of the sock 10
- the tension is 1b.
- the toe portion 1b according to the present embodiment is a flat knitting and does not have a strong tightening force like the figure eight portion 4, and thus can sufficiently open between the toes of the wearer. You can make use of your fingers.
- the toe portion 1b according to the present embodiment has a fingertip that is not separated, but the toe portion 1b can be attached to the toe portion 1b by separating the thumb of the wearer's foot and four fingers other than the thumb. May be provided with a function as an anchor for preventing the twist of the sock 10 due to walking and the displacement of the support portion 4c relative to the arch of the wearer.
- the toe part 1b may be configured by dividing the toe part 1b of the foot part 1 into two or more, and not only the thumb but also one toe and the other four toes. A plurality of toes may be divided and a plurality of other toes may be divided.
- a ground knitting yarn used for flat knitting, rib knitting, Kanoko knitting and mesh knitting 50% cotton and 50% ester are blended, and a cotton blend yarn having a thickness of 32 denier, Covering yarn (FTY: filamenty twisted yarn) with a surface yarn consisting of one twist and two knitting yarns, and a nylon yarn of 70 denier around a 30 denier polyurethane core yarn A certain back thread is used, but it is not limited to this material.
- FY filamenty twisted yarn
- a certain back thread is used, but it is not limited to this material.
- the front yarn cotton, hair (cashmere, lamb, angora, etc.), natural fiber such as silk or hemp, chemical fiber such as acrylic, or a material having a function of absorbing sweat, quick drying or body temperature, and socks 10 It is preferable to select according to the cost or the needs of the wearer. Further, it is preferable to select an ester, DCY (double DC covered yarn), or antibacterial, deodorant or deodorant material according to the cost of the socks 10 or the needs of the wearer as the back yarn.
- natural fiber such as silk or hemp
- chemical fiber such as acrylic
- acrylic or a material having a function of absorbing sweat, quick drying or body temperature
- socks 10 It is preferable to select according to the cost or the needs of the wearer. Further, it is preferable to select an ester, DCY (double DC covered yarn), or antibacterial, deodorant or deodorant material according to the cost of the socks 10 or the needs of the wearer as the back yarn.
- the woolly nylon yarn (pattern yarn) in the rib knitting, the splicing yarn knitting, and the insertion knitted fabric (support portion 4c) has a thickness of 100 denier, two twists and two knittings.
- a knitting / inserting knitted fabric (holding portion 4a, first buffering portion 4b), a rib knitting, a splicing yarn / inserting knitted fabric (supporting portion 4c), a mesh knitting / inserting knitted fabric (wrinkle suppressing portion 4d), and
- the rubber yarn in the American rib knitted fabric is a covering yarn (for example, Operontex) in which a polyester yarn having a thickness of 75 denier is wound around a polyurethane denier having a thickness of 360 denier. "ST6800" manufactured by Co., Ltd.).
- the stretch rate (length when stretched (elongation dimension)) is measured by a stretch tester (tensile load: 4 kg).
- Table 1 shows the results of measuring the difference between the original length and the original length (placement dimension) relative to the original length.
- the elongation rate in Table 1 indicates that the larger the value, the easier the knitted fabric is stretched, and the greater the value of the tension F in Equation (1) described above, the less knitted fabric is stretched (the tightening force is greater). Therefore, the inequality sign indicating the magnitude relationship of the elongation rate and the inequality sign indicating the magnitude relation of the tension F are reversed.
- the number of stitches of the knitted fabric of the figure eight section 4 is changed by the rib knitting or the Kanoko knitting, and the knitted fabric is reinforced by the splicing knitting and / or the insertion knitting.
- the socks 10 are knitted and configured so that the elongation in the length direction L of the socks 10 is smaller than the elongation in the circumferential direction H of the socks 10.
- the knitted fabric of the figure eight part 4 is knitted and configured with yarn impregnated with a resin of polyester type, polyamide type, polyurethane type, polyethylene type (high density, low density) or ethylene vinyl acetate type.
- the elongation rate in the length direction L of the socks 10 can be reduced without using a knitted structure by a rib knitting, a stitch knitting, a splicing knitting, or an insertion knitting, and the same effect can be obtained. .
- a liquid resin is applied to the knitted fabric of the figure eight part 4, and the resin is exposed to the air to be oxidized and fixed, or a thin film resin is attached, or the liquid resin is sprayed with a sprayer etc.
- the elongation rate in the length direction L of the socks 10 can be reduced without using a knitted structure by rib knitting, sword knitting, splicing knitting or insertion knitting.
- the knitted fabric of the figure eight unit 4 may be an adhesive interlining that is resin-treated using an adhesive.
- an adhesive resin made of a resin such as polyester, polyamide, polyurethane, polyethylene (high density, low density) or ethylene vinyl acetate is used for dot processing, powder processing, web processing or
- the resin can be fixed to the knitted fabric by applying it to the knitted fabric by a processing method such as film processing and applying heat and pressure treatment with a flat press machine, a roller press machine or the like.
- the figure eight unit 4 suppresses the shake of the wearer's ankle during walking, prevents the varus sprain, and allows the wearer to walk stably. Supporting can reduce fatigue of the wearer's foot.
- the wearer can walk three points without being aware of it, and the foot on the ground in the order from the heel to the outer foot and from the little finger to the thumb.
- the wearer's walking posture can be improved.
- the wearer's back is stretched, and knee pain and back pain are alleviated.
- the ankle tightening force by the figure eight unit 4 is provided by including the first buffer unit 4b knitted at the boundary between the body part 2 and the heel part 1a in the sock 10. While maintaining the above, the tightening of the wearer on the Achilles tendon can be suppressed to alleviate the pain.
- the holding portion 4a is provided with the wrinkle suppressing portion 4d, thereby preventing the generation of wrinkles at the bent portion and causing the occurrence of pain due to the wearer's skin being pinched by the wrinkles. Can be prevented.
- the sock 10 according to the present embodiment can contribute to the impact absorption in the initial stage of the stance phase and the propulsive force from the middle phase to the late phase of the stance phase, and also stabilizes the ankle joint by braking left and right (inner and outer valgus). There exists an effect that sex can be obtained. Further, in the sock 10 according to the present embodiment, by assisting the wearer's ankle joint, the pain of the Achilles tendon, the fatigue and pain of the triceps surae, and the pain outside the ankle joint (ligament) are alleviated. There is an effect of being able to.
- FIG. 6A is a front view showing a schematic configuration of the sock according to the second embodiment
- FIG. 6B is a rear view of the sock shown in FIG. 6A
- FIG. 6 (a) is a left side view of the sock
- FIG. 6 (d) is a right side view of the sock shown in FIG. 6 (a)
- FIG. 6 (e) is a sock shown in FIG. 6 (a).
- 6 (f) is a bottom view of the sock shown in FIG. 6 (a).
- FIG. 7A is a front view of the sock shown in FIG. 6 in a different view
- FIG. 7B is a rear view of the sock shown in FIG. 7A
- FIG. 7A is a front view of the sock shown in FIG. 6 in a different view
- FIG. 7B is a rear view of the sock shown in FIG. 7A
- FIG. 7A is a front view of the sock shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7A is a left side view of the sock shown in FIG. 7A
- FIG. 7D is a right side view of the sock shown in FIG. 7A
- FIG. 7E is a plan view of the sock shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 (f) is a bottom view of the sock shown in FIG. 7 (a).
- 6 and 7 the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 3 denote the same or corresponding parts, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the holding portion 4a has different knitting on the toe portion 1b side of the sock 10, and the stretch resistance in the length direction L of the sock 10 in the region where the knitting is made different from that of the other region in the holding portion 4a.
- a second trapezoidal second buffer portion 4e that is made smaller is provided.
- the holding portion 4a has different knitting on the side of the mouth rubber portion 3 (flexible portion 5) of the sock 10, and the stretch resistance in the longitudinal direction L of the sock 10 in the region where the knitting is made different.
- the third buffer portion 4f having a substantially trapezoidal shape, which is smaller than the expansion and contraction resistance of other regions in 4a, is provided.
- the other region in the holding unit 4a is a knitting / inserting knitted fabric excluding the wrinkle suppressing unit 4d, the second buffer unit 4e, and the third buffer unit 4f.
- the second buffer portion 4e and the third buffer portion 4f are mesh knitted fabrics.
- the holding portion 4a is a knitting knitting / insertion knitted fabric
- the support portion 4c is a rib knitting / addition yarn knitting / insertion knitted fabric
- the second buffering portion 4e and the third buffering portion 4f are mesh knitted fabrics.
- the second buffer portion 4e and the third buffer portion 4f are newly provided in the holding portion 4a, which is different from the first embodiment. Except for the operational effects of the second buffer section 4e and the third buffer section 4f, the same operational effects as the first embodiment are achieved.
- the second buffering portion 4e weakens the tightening force on the toe portion 1b side with respect to the holding portion 4a in the instep portion 1c, so that the force pushing up the wearer's arch by the sole portion 1d is perpendicular to the sole portion 1d. It is possible to prevent the wearer's tripping during walking by suppressing the wearer's toe from landing at an acute angle with respect to the ground by acting on the toe portion 1b side rather than upward.
- the third buffer portion 4f weakens the tightening force with respect to the holding portion 4a on the front side of the body portion 2, and prevents the holding portion 4a and the support portion 4c from going around the tubular knitted fabric on the flexible portion 5 side.
- it is possible to alleviate the pain by suppressing the tightening of the wearer on the Achilles tendon while maintaining the tightening force of the ankle by the figure eight unit 4.
- the second buffer portion 4e and the third buffer portion 4f emphasize the contrast of the strength of the knitted fabric with the holding portion 4a and the support portion 4c adjacent to the second buffer portion 4e and the third buffer portion 4f. The effect is to make you feel.
Abstract
Description
すなわち、フートウェアは、足部、必要に応じて身部、口ゴム部又はパンティ部を、適宜備えることで、それぞれの用途目的に合った足の衣服となる。
図1乃至図3において、本実施形態に係るソックス10は、表糸、裏糸及びゴム糸を編糸とし、靴下編機(例えば、株式会社村田製作所製の編み機種「ラムダアンフィニー(針数:144本)」)により丸編で編み立てられる筒状編地のうち着用者の踵及び爪先に対応する部分を縫製加工してソックス形状とする構成である。
足部1は、かかと成形部分であるかかと部1aと、爪先成形部分である爪先部1bと、かかと部1a及び爪先部1bの成形線(ゴアライン)の先端を結ぶ線より上の部分である足甲部1cと、かかと部1a及び爪先部1bの成形線(ゴアライン)の先端を結ぶ線より下の部分である足底部1dとを備えている。
ここで、メッシュ編地とは、通気性のよい編組織であり、生地を編成するときに、一時ある編み目を作らないで、次のコースを編むときに一緒に編み目を作り、メッシュ形態の編みでよく伸びる編地である。
FL4c(FL1d)>FL4a(FL1c)≒FL4b>FL3>FL5>FL4d>FL1b≒FL4a・・・(1)
図6(a)は第2の実施形態に係るソックスの概略構成を示す正面図であり、図6(b)は図6(a)に示すソックスの背面図であり、図6(c)は図6(a)に示すソックスの左側面図であり、図6(d)は図6(a)に示すソックスの右側面図であり、図6(e)は図6(a)に示すソックスの平面図であり、図6(f)は図6(a)に示すソックスの底面図である。図7(a)は図6に示すソックスの見方を変えた正面図であり、図7(b)は図7(a)に示すソックスの背面図であり、図7(c)は図7(a)に示すソックスの左側面図であり、図7(d)は図7(a)に示すソックスの右側面図であり、図7(e)は図7(a)に示すソックスの平面図であり、図7(f)は図7(a)に示すソックスの底面図である。図6及び図7において、図1乃至図3と同じ符号は、同一または相当部分を示し、その説明を省略する。
1a かかと部
1b 爪先部
1c 足甲部
1d 足底部
2 身部
3 口ゴム部
4 フィギュアエイト部
4a 保持部
4b 第1の緩衝部
4c 支持部
4d シワ抑制部
4e 第2の緩衝部
4f 第3の緩衝部
5 柔軟部
10 ソックス
Claims (5)
- 丸編で編み立てられる筒状編地からなり、少なくとも身部及び足部を備えたフートウェアにおいて、
前記筒状編地における着用者の爪先に対応する爪先成形部分である爪先部と、
前記筒状編地における前記着用者の踵に対応するかかと成形部分であるかかと部と、
前記身部の一部並びに前記爪先部及びかかと部を除く前記足部として編成され、当該着用者の距腿関節を支持するフィギュアエイト部と、
前記フィギュアエイト部における、前記爪先部に一端が連結され、当該フィギュアエイト部を除く前記身部に他端が連結され、前記筒状編地の正面側に延在する保持部と、
前記フィギュアエイト部における、前記保持部を除く編地であり、前記身部及び足部にかけて前記保持部及びかかと部間で連続する支持部と、
を備え、
前記筒状編地の長さ方向における前記支持部の伸縮抵抗が、前記筒状編地の長さ方向における前記保持部の伸縮抵抗より大きいことを特徴とするフートウェア。 - 前記請求項1に記載のフートウェアにおいて、
前記筒状編地における前記身部と前記かかと部との境界に編成される第1の緩衝部を備え、
前記筒状編地の長さ方向における前記第1の緩衝部の伸縮抵抗が、前記筒状編地の長さ方向における前記かかと部の伸縮抵抗より大きく、前記筒状編地の長さ方向における前記支持部の伸縮抵抗より小さいことを特徴とするフートウェア。 - 前記請求項1又は2に記載のフートウェアにおいて、
前記保持部が、前記爪先部側で編み立てを異ならせ、当該編み立てを異ならせた領域における前記筒状編地の長さ方向の伸縮抵抗を、当該保持部における他の領域の伸縮抵抗より小さくした第2の緩衝部と、
前記保持部が、口ゴム部側で編み立てを異ならせ、当該編み立てを異ならせた領域における前記筒状編地の長さ方向の伸縮抵抗を、当該身部における他の領域の伸縮抵抗より小さくした第3の緩衝部と、
を備え、
前記第2の緩衝部及び第3の緩衝部がメッシュ編地であることを特徴とするフートウェア。 - 前記請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載のフートウェアにおいて、
前記筒状編地の正面側の屈曲部分に周方向に延在されるシワ抑制部を備え、
前記筒状編地の長さ方向における前記シワ抑制部の伸縮抵抗が、前記筒状編地の長さ方向における前記保持部の伸縮抵抗より小さいことを特徴とするフートウェア。 - 前記請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載のフートウェアにおいて、
前記保持部が、鹿の子編と挿入編とを併用した編地であり、
前記支持部が、リブ編と添え糸編と挿入編とを併用した編地で編成され、当該リブ編におけるウェール方向のリブ目が前記身部及び足部に連続して形成されることを特徴とするフートウェア。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2011550978A JP5165122B2 (ja) | 2010-01-22 | 2011-01-24 | フートウェア |
KR1020127005800A KR20120139662A (ko) | 2010-01-22 | 2011-01-24 | 풋 웨어 |
US13/522,593 US20120284902A1 (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2011-01-24 | Foot wear |
EP11734797.1A EP2526790A4 (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2011-01-24 | SHOE |
CN2011800037496A CN102548436A (zh) | 2010-01-22 | 2011-01-24 | 脚上穿戴物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2010012509 | 2010-01-22 | ||
JP2010-012509 | 2010-01-22 |
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WO2011090191A1 true WO2011090191A1 (ja) | 2011-07-28 |
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PCT/JP2011/051217 WO2011090191A1 (ja) | 2010-01-22 | 2011-01-24 | フートウェア |
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US (1) | US20120284902A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2526790A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5165122B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20120139662A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102548436A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201143646A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011090191A1 (ja) |
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- 2011-01-24 JP JP2011550978A patent/JP5165122B2/ja active Active
- 2011-01-24 WO PCT/JP2011/051217 patent/WO2011090191A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-01-24 KR KR1020127005800A patent/KR20120139662A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-01-24 US US13/522,593 patent/US20120284902A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-01-24 EP EP11734797.1A patent/EP2526790A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2015181932A1 (ja) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-12-03 | 有限会社Opti | 足関節サポーター |
JP5956695B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-29 | 2016-07-27 | 有限会社Opti | 足関節サポーター |
US10398584B2 (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2019-09-03 | Opti Ltd | Ankle supporter |
WO2017115445A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-07-06 | 株式会社アシックス | 運動用のウェアおよびその使用方法 |
JPWO2017115445A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-29 | 2018-10-18 | 株式会社アシックス | 運動用のウェアおよびその使用方法 |
JP2018104861A (ja) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-05 | グンゼ株式会社 | 靴下 |
JP2019143268A (ja) * | 2018-02-22 | 2019-08-29 | グンゼ株式会社 | フットカバー |
JP7069462B2 (ja) | 2018-02-22 | 2022-05-18 | グンゼ株式会社 | フットカバーの製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2011090191A1 (ja) | 2013-05-23 |
US20120284902A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
TW201143646A (en) | 2011-12-16 |
EP2526790A4 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
CN102548436A (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
EP2526790A1 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
KR20120139662A (ko) | 2012-12-27 |
JP5165122B2 (ja) | 2013-03-21 |
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