201143646 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種發揮對穿著者之足進行保護、保溫或裝 飾之功能之足部穿用品，特別係關於一種提高穿著者之步行 性之足部穿用品。 【先前技術】 先前之襪子具有伸縮強度不同之織成區域，於穿著時覆蓋 踵骨隆起部之區域設置編織成伸縮強度較強之織成區域的 難伸縮性區域，分別設置在鄰接於該區域之踩侧及腳尖侧、 且編織成伸縮強度弱於上述難伸縮性區域之織成區域的準 難伸縮性區域係於距骨之上部連結而成（例如，參照專利文 獻1)。 又，先前之襪子或筒狀之下肢用支撐物係覆蓋足部、腳踩 部及腓部的襪子或筒狀之下肢用支撐物，於覆蓋自對應於踵 月及/或般骨之足底部至腳踩部側面為止之部分一體地< 置 伸縮性之增強部，且設置穿戴時壓迫壓力自腳踩部朝^依 次變小之壓迫壓力分佈（例如，參照專利文獻2)。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]日本專利特開2009-41162號公報 [專利文獻2]曰本專利特開2〇〇7_332469號公報 【發明内容】 100102427 4 201143646 (發明所欲解決之問題） 先前之襪子存在如下之課題：因覆蓋踵骨隆起部之區域為 難伸縮性區域，故無法藉由難伸縮性區域吸收步行時以踵著 地時之衝擊，而對穿著者之足造成負擔。 又’先前之襪子或筒狀之下肢用支撐物係以使足弓增強部 可壓迫足弓之方式設置於覆蓋足部周圍之位置，但該足弓係 樹骨弓’並未以使足弓增強部可壓迫跛骨弓之方式設置於覆 蓋足部周圍之位置。即，先前之襪子或筒狀之下肢用支撐物 係用於運動令之表現提昇、下肢之浮腫之預防或減輕等疲勞 減輕者’並非支持於重心自穿著者之踵移動至大腳趾之理想 的體重移動（三點步行）中，對於體重支撐而言較重要之外侧 縱弓及内側縱弓之形成者。 本發明係為解決如上所述之課題研究而成者，其目的在於 提供一種可減輕步行時之腳踝之振動及衝擊並支持穩定之 步行的足部穿用品。 (解決問題之手段） 本發明之足部穿用品包括：腳尖部，其係筒狀織物中之對 應於穿箸者之㈣_尖成形部分；料，其侧狀織物中 之對應於穿著者之鐘的踵成形部分；人字形部其係作為身 部之-部分、以及除腳尖部聽部以外之足部而織成，並支 撲該穿著者之距關節；保持部’其係人字形部中之一端連 結於腳尖部，另1連餅__形㈣外 100102427 201143646 琦狀織物之正面側延伸. 除保持部以外之織物且Γ及支料’其係人字形部中之 " ;身部及足部中在保持部及踵部間 t於=輯物Q度方向上之伸._力大於保 持。㈣狀織物之長度方向上之伸縮阻力。 (發明效果） 本發明之足部穿用品可抑制步行時之穿著者之腳踝之振 防止内翻扭傷’並且支持穿著者之穩定之步行，減輕穿 著者之足之疲勞。又，本發明之足部穿用品可將穿著者之腳 〜向上推’並支持内侧縱弓之形成及由腳趾(大腳趾)所產生 之踢向後方之力，從而提高穿著者之步行性。 【實施方式】 足部穿用品被分類為日式襪、襪子及綁腿，進而，若對襪 子大致加以區分，則可分類為僅包含足部之襪套類，包含襪 口部、身部及足部之三部位之短筒襪類，身部顯著長於短筒 襪之長筒襪類，以及上部帶有内褲部之緊身褲及吊帶襪類。 即’足部穿用品藉由適宜地具備足部、視需要之身部、襪 口部或内褲部，而成為符合各種用途目的之足之衣服。 以下’於本實施形態中，列舉具備足部1、身部2及襪口 部3之短筒機10為例進行說明，但並不限定於具備該三部 位之短筒襪10，只要係至少具有足部1及身部2之足部穿 用品即可。 (本發明之第1實施形態) 100102427 6 201143646 於圖1至圖3中，本實施形態之短筒襪l〇係如下之構成： 對將面線、底線及橡膠線作為編織線，利用襪子編織機(例 如，村田製作所股份有限公司製造之編織機種「村田 infini(針數：144根）」）以圓編所編織成之筒狀織物之中，對 應於穿著者之踐及腳尖之部分進行縫製加工而製成短筒才蔑 形狀。 短筒襪10大致分為足部1、身部2及機口部3之三部分。 足部1包括：作為踵成形部分之踵部la、作為腳尖成形 部分之腳尖部lb、較連結踵部1&及腳尖部ib之成形線(提 針線)之前端的線更靠近上方之部分即足背部1C、較連結踵 部la及腳尖部lb之成形線(提針線)之前端的線更靠近下方 之部分即足底部Id。 再者，本實施形態之踵部la及腳尖部ib係藉由針眼連續 地排列，且存在表與裏之區別之織物即平針織物而織成。 又，本實施形態之踵部la之形狀為γ跟形，藉由使提針 線之前端分支，不僅提針線相對於大腳跟不顯眼，而且相對 於正常之腳跟增大踵部la，從而提高對於穿著者之踵之支 撐感。如此，踵部la提高對於穿著者之踵之支撐感，藉此 作為抑制後述之八字形部4之位置偏移的固定部而發揮功 能。 八字形部4係作為身部2之一部分(除後述之柔軟部5以 外之身部2)、以及除腳尖部ib及睡部la之足部丨而織成， 100102427 7 201143646 =了,穿著者之距腿關節，其係以短筒機 向L之伸展小於短筒機1()之_ 長度方 並構成。 ° _展的方式織成 該八字形部4取得如下之作用效果：可使穿 穩疋’抑制步行時之穿著者之腳踝之振動(鎖跟）關郎 扭傷’並且支持穿著者之穩定之步行。又，八字开:防止内翻 於短筒制之圓周方向Η上具有伸展，而對;=由 度之支持感。 者者產生適 此處，如圖4所示，自立腳期（步 中期(圖—(圖…三頭小腿::=)之 处因此’八字形部4可藉由自穿著者之鐘骨至鐘腱之捲帶功 ι而進仃足關節之背屈制動’減輕自 之對於小腿的負炉，* Η .隹奸“ Ή後期 又，八字形部4可藉由輔助足關節之背屈制動，而將穿著 者之重:朝腳尖站立方向引導，從而輔助穿著者之步行。 子形部4可使穿著者之足關節穩定，並進行用於吸收 ,之初期（圖4(a))之來自地面（地板)之衝擊的輔助。 尤八八子形部4具備保持部4a，該保持部4a之一端連 、”β於腳尖# lb，另_端連結於除八字形冑4以外之身部2(後 ’:、軟。卩5)，且於短筒襪10之正面側延伸。該保持部4a 係以於短料1G之長度方向L上之伸縮阻力小収底部id 100102427 8 201143646 於短筒襪10之長度方向L上之伸縮阻力的方式織成。 又，八字形部4具備於短筒襪1〇中之身部2與踵部la 之邊界所織成的第1緩衝部4b。該第1緩衝部4b係以如下 方式織成’即於短筒襪1〇之長度方向L上之伸縮阻力大於 ' 踵部13於短筒襪10之長度方向L上之伸縮阻力，並小於支 - 撐部4c(鄰接於第1缓衝部4b之八字形部4之其他織物)於 短筒襪10之長度方向L上之伸縮阻力。 再者，如圖1至圖3所示，本實施形態之支撐部4c係八 字形部4中之除保持部4a以外之織物’且為於身部2及足 部1中在保持部4a及踵部la間連續’並被踵部la、腳尖 部lb、保持部4a、第1緩衝部4b及後述之柔軟部$包圍之 織物。 又’於本實施形態中，將保持部4a及第1緩衝部4b設為 併用毛圈編織與插入編織而成之織物（以下，稱為毛圈編織. 插入編織物）’將支撐部4c設為併用羅紋編織、添線編織及 插入編織而成之織物（以下，稱為羅紋編織.添線編織.插入 編織物）。 此處’所謂毛圈織物，係指於橫列方向及縱行方向上，使 • 平針組織與集圈組織(於某橫列上不使針眼脫出，於其後之 板列上使複數個線圈脫出之㈣）交替地或每隔幾個橫列顯 現之織物。因此，於保持部4a及第丄緩衝部扑併用平針組 織與㈣組織’藉此可於織物之表面形成隆起或透明網眼， 100102427 201143646 而顯現如毛圈之網眼花紋。 再者，本實施形態之保持部4a及第1緩衝部4b(毛圈編織. 插入編織物）係於毛圈編織之織物中不形成針眼而包含織入 有橡膠線(強力橡膠)之插入編織的織物。 又，所謂羅紋織物，係指表面針眼之縱行與背面針眼之縱 行於縱方向上交替地排列的織物，於本實施形態中，係指將 表面針眼與背面針眼每隔3個縱行排列而成之3x1之織物。 又，於羅紋編織.添線編織物中，除羅紋編織之基底編織 線以外，添加其他編織線(例如’仿毛尼龍線）來進行喂線， 藉此適度地抑制短筒襪10之長度方向L上之支撐部4C之伸 縮。即，羅紋編織·添線編織物係以於短筒襪10之長度方向 L之伸展比於圓周方向Η之伸展小的方式織成。又，於羅多文 編織·添線編織物中，在支撐部4c與其他織物之邊界切斷其 他編織線(CUT BOSS)。 再者，本實施形態之支撐部4c(羅紋編織·添線編織.播入 編織物）係於羅紋編織.添線編織之織物中不形成針眼而包 含織入有橡膠線（強力橡膠)之插入編織的織物，且以於短筒 襪10之長度方向L及圓周方向Η上之伸縮阻力相對於保持 部4a及第1緩衝部4b較小的方式織成。尤其，支撐部4c 之於羅紋編織中之縱行方向上形成綾紋之羅紋網眼係在保 持部4a及踵部la間，連續於身部2及足部1而形成。 因此’藉由將足底部ld(支撐部4c)設為羅紋編織.添線編 100102427 10 201143646 織·插入編織物，將足背部lc(保持部蝴 入編織物’可相對於足背部Μ保持部43)，^*毛圈編織.插 撐部4〇於短筒襪1〇之長度方向L上之伸^且足底部叫支 即’於將自不對素材賦予伸長性之狀態起^力。 長性時之張力設為F，將足底部id於短筒璣lG 了―定之伸 L上之張力料％，將足背部le於短㈣1()之長度方向 L上之張力設為^的情形時，具有如足^長度方向 k相比’於短筒仙之長度方向L上具有較強之=部 Fud>FLlc的大小關係。 ’、固力之 如此’足底部ld藉由去除於短筒襪10之長 之料，而支持穿著者之内側縱弓獅骨、‘舟向；:上 第楱狀月、第—疏骨及趾骨作為構成骨之足、月 並將穿著者^向上推，並且支 =踢’㈣μ狀力軸*，狀穿著者μ變彳;^易） 又，由^第i緩衝部4b設為毛圈編織.插入編織物，將 支撐部4e設為羅紋編織.添線編織·插人編織物，可相對於 支撐部4C ’減小第1缓衝部4b於短筒襪10之長度方向l 上之伸縮阻力。 a 即，當將第1緩衝部4b於短筒襪10之長度方向[上< 張力設為Fub，將支撐部4c於短筒襪10之長度方向L上之 張力設為心時’具有如第1緩衝部4b與支撐部4。相此， 100102427 201143646 於短筒襪10之長度方向L上具有較弱之緊固力之FL4c>FL4b 的大小關係。 又，藉由將第1緩衝部4b設為毛圈編織·插入編織物，將 踵部la設為平針織物，可相對於踵部la，增大第1緩衝部 4b於短筒襪10之長度方向L上之伸縮阻力。 即，當將踵部la於短筒襪10之長度方向L上之張力設為 FLla時，具有如第1緩衝部4b與踵部la相比，於短筒襪10 之長度方向L上具有較強之緊固力之FL4b>FLla的大小關 係。 如此，第1緩衝部4b為對應於穿著者之踵腱之部分，並 成為身部2之背面側之支撐部4c之緊固力不觸及的織物， 從容可一面維持由八字形部4所產生之腳踝之緊固力，一面 抑制對於穿著者之踵腱之緊固來缓和疼痛。 又，八字形部4具備於短筒襪10之正面側之彎曲部分沿 圓周方向延伸的皺摺抑制部4d。該皺摺抑制部4d係以於短 筒襪10之長度方向L上之伸縮阻力小於保持部4a於短筒襪 10之長度方向L上之伸縮阻力的方式織成。 再者，於本實施形態中，將皺摺抑制部4d設為併用網眼 編織與插入編織而成之織物（以下，稱為網眼編織·插入編織 物）。 此處，所謂網眼織物，係指透氣性較佳之編織組織，且為 如下之織物，即當織成布料時，暫時不形成某一針眼，於編 100102427 12 201143646 織下 -橫列時-同形成針眼，並藉由網眼形態之編織 地伸展者。 而充分 係於網眼編_物中不形成二 力橡膠)之插入編織的織物 再者，八字形部4係包含羅紋編織.添線編織·插入編織物 與毛圈編織·插人編織物之織物，因此與通常之機子相比織 物變厚’於短筒襪10之彎曲部分(穿著者之腳踝之正面卹 未順暢地彎曲，而產生皺摺。為了防止該皺摺之產生，原本 較佳為使短筒模10之整個彎曲部分之織物變薄，但若使短 筒襪10之整個彎曲部分之織物變薄，則無法維持由八字= 部4所產生之腳踝之緊固力。 因此’皺摺抑制部4d藉由設定為於保持部如之―部分沿 短筒祿1 〇之圓周方向Η延伸之織物，可一面維持由八字形 部4所產生之腳踩之緊固力，一面抑制產生於短筒襪丨❹之 彎曲部分之皺摺。再者，於圖1中，表示於短筒襪1〇之長 度方向L上並設3個皺摺抑制部4d之情形，但只要可防止 短筒襪10之彎曲部分之皺摺之產生，則並不限定於該數量。 柔軟部5係身部2中被襪口部3及八字形部4包圍之織 物，且與襪口部3 —同由後述之仿羅紋織物織成。該仿羅紋 織物係具有柔軟性之織物’其可擴大相對於穿著者之腳尖之 襪口部3及身部2的插入口，而使穿上短筒襪10變得容易。 100102427 13 201143646 此處，所謂浮線織物，係指如下之織物’即於織物之織成 過程中將特定之針放置於不作動位置並不對該針喂線而僅 保持前面之針眼，且使該部分之編織線筆直地浮在織物之背 面而成者。相對於此，仿羅紋織物係使織入至平針織物中之 橡膠線每3個橫列跳過1個橫列而織成之浮線織物。 因此，藉由將柔軟部5設為仿羅紋織物，將保持部如設 為毛圈編織·插入編織物，將支撐部4c設為羅紋編織.添線 編織.插入編織物，可相對於保持部如及支撐部知，減小 柔軟部5於短筒機10之圓周方向之伸縮阻力。 即’當將柔軟部5於短筒機10之圓周方向H上之張力吸 為FH5，將保持部4a於短筒猶1〇之圓周方向^之張力= 為FH4a，將支禮部4c於短筒機1〇之圓周方向h上^張: 設為FH4e時’具有如柔軟部5與保持部如及支樓部4c相、比， 於短筒機1〇之圓周方向H上具有較弱之緊固力之 FH4a > FH5的大小關係。 再者’本實施形態之短筒機1〇藉由上述各部位之織物， 而使得支撐部4c於短筒襪10之長度方向以之伸縮阻力大 於保持部4a於短筒襪10之長度方向L上之伸縮阻力。又， 保持部4a於短筒襪1G之長度方向l上之伸縮阻力斑第丄 緩衝部4b於短筒襪10之長度方向l上之伸縮阻力大致相 等。又’保持部4a及第1緩衝部4b於短筒機10之長产方 向L上之伸縮阻力大於機口部3於短筒機ι〇之長度方^ l 100102427 201143646 上之伸縮阻力。進而，襪口部3於短筒襪10之長度方向l 上之伸縮阻力大於柔軟部5於短筒襪1〇之長度方向L上之 伸縮阻力。又，柔軟部5於短筒襪1〇之長度方向L上之伸 縮阻力大於皺摺抑制部4(1於短筒襪1〇之長度方向L上之201143646 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a foot wearing device that functions to protect, heat or decorate a wearer's foot, and in particular to improve the walkability of the wearer. Wear supplies. [Prior Art] The prior socks have a woven region having different stretch strengths, and a region which is woven into a woven region having a strong stretch strength is provided in a region covering the sacral ridge at the time of wearing, and is disposed adjacent to the region. The quasi-difficulty region in which the stretched strength is weaker than the woven region of the difficult-to-stretch region is joined to the upper portion of the talus (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Moreover, the support for the socks or the lower leg of the tube is used to cover the socks of the foot, the foot and the ankle, or the support for the lower leg of the leg, covering the bottom of the foot corresponding to the moon and/or the bone. The portion to the side of the foot portion is integrally formed with a stretchable reinforcing portion, and a compression pressure distribution in which the pressing pressure is gradually reduced from the foot portion to the foot portion is set (for example, see Patent Document 2). [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-41162 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei. Solving the problem) The previous socks have the following problems: Because the area covering the humeral bulge is a difficult-to-stretch area, it is impossible to absorb the impact of walking on the ground while walking in the difficult-to-stretch area. Cause a burden. And the 'previous sock or tubular lower limb support is placed in a position to cover the foot around the foot arch reinforcement, but the arch bow is not used to make the arch The reinforcement can be placed in a manner to cover the circumference of the foot by pressing the humeral arch. That is, the previous socks or the support for the lower leg of the lower body are used for the improvement of the performance of the exercise, the prevention or reduction of the swelling of the lower extremities, and the like, and the fatigue reduction is not supported by the ideal movement of the center of gravity from the wearer to the big toe. In the weight movement (three-point walking), the formation of the lateral longitudinal arch and the medial longitudinal arch is more important for the weight support. The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a foot wearing article which can reduce the vibration and impact of the ankle during walking and support a stable walking. (Means for Solving the Problem) The foot wearing article of the present invention comprises: a toe portion which is a (four)-tip forming portion corresponding to the wearer in the tubular fabric; and a material corresponding to the wearer in the side fabric a squat forming portion of the bell; the herringbone portion is woven as a part of the body and a foot other than the toe portion, and slaps the joint of the wearer; the retaining portion is a herringbone portion One of the ends is attached to the toe, and the other is connected to the cake. __ Shape (4) Outside 100102427 201143646 The front side of the woven fabric extends. The fabric other than the holding portion and the sputum and the material 'the part of the herringbone part' In the part and the foot, between the holding portion and the crotch portion, the extension in the direction of the Q direction is greater than the retention. (4) The expansion and contraction resistance of the fabric in the longitudinal direction. (Effect of the Invention) The foot wearing device of the present invention can suppress the vibration of the wearer's ankle during walking, prevent the varus from being inflicted, and support the stable walking of the wearer, thereby reducing the fatigue of the wearer's foot. Further, the foot wearing device of the present invention can push the wearer's foot up and support the formation of the inner longitudinal arch and the force of the kick generated by the toe (big toe), thereby improving the walkability of the wearer. [Embodiment] The foot wearing articles are classified into Japanese socks, socks, and leggings. Further, if the socks are roughly distinguished, they can be classified into a sock containing only the foot, including the sock, the body, and the foot. The short-sleeved hosiery of the three parts, the body is significantly longer than the stockings of the short socks, and the upper leggings and garter with underwear. That is, the foot wearing article is a garment that meets the purpose of various uses by suitably having a foot, an optional body, a sock portion, or a panty portion. In the present embodiment, the short tube machine 10 including the foot portion 1, the body portion 2, and the sock portion 3 will be described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to the short tube socks 10 including the three portions, as long as at least The foot having the foot 1 and the body 2 can be worn. (First Embodiment of the Present Invention) 100102427 6 201143646 In Figs. 1 to 3, the stockings of the present embodiment are configured as follows: The upper thread, the lower thread, and the rubber thread are used as a braided yarn, and weaving with a sock Machine (for example, Murata Infini (number of stitches: 144) manufactured by Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) is woven in a tubular fabric woven by a circular knitting machine corresponding to the wearer's practice and the toes. It is processed into a short tube shape. The stockings 10 are roughly divided into three parts of the foot 1, the body 2, and the mouth portion 3. The foot portion 1 includes a crotch portion 1a as a crotch forming portion, a toe portion 1b as a toe forming portion, and a portion closer to the upper side than the line at the front end of the forming line (the needle raising line) of the connecting crotch portion 1& and the toe portion ib The portion of the back 1C, which is closer to the lower side than the line at the front end of the forming line (needle line) of the connecting crotch portion 1a and the toe portion lb, is the foot bottom Id. Further, the crotch portion 1a and the toe portion ib of the present embodiment are woven by a woven fabric which is continuously arranged by a needle eye and which is a fabric which is different from the inside. Further, the shape of the crotch portion 1a of the present embodiment is a γ-gauge shape, and by branching the front end of the needle-up thread, not only the needle-up thread is inconspicuous with respect to the big heel, but also the crotch portion la is enlarged with respect to the normal heel, thereby improving The support of the wearer. In this way, the crotch portion la improves the support feeling for the wearer, and functions as a fixing portion that suppresses the positional shift of the figure-eight portion 4 to be described later. The figure-shaped portion 4 is woven as a part of the body portion 2 (except for the body portion 2 other than the soft portion 5 to be described later), and the foot portion ib and the foot portion of the sleeping portion la, 100102427 7 201143646 =, wearer The leg joint is formed by extending the length of the short barrel to L less than the length of the short barrel 1 (). ° _ The way of woven into the figure-shaped part 4 achieves the following effects: it can stabilize the movement of the wearer's ankles during walking (the locks), and support the wearer's stable walk. . Also, the eight-character opening: prevents the inversion from being stretched in the circumferential direction of the short cylinder, and is opposite; The person is suitable here, as shown in Figure 4, the self-supporting period (in the middle of the step (Fig. - (Fig... three-legged::=), so the 'eight-shaped part 4 can be made from the bell of the wearer to The 腱 腱 卷 功 功 功 功 关节 关节 关节 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 减轻 减轻 减轻 减轻 减轻 减轻 减轻 减轻 减轻 减轻 减轻 减轻 减轻And the weight of the wearer: guided in the direction of the toes, thereby assisting the walker of the wearer. The sub-section 4 stabilizes the joint of the wearer's foot and performs the initial use for absorption (Fig. 4(a)). Auxiliary from the impact of the floor (floor). The octagonal portion 4 is provided with a holding portion 4a, one end of which is connected, "β on the toe # lb, and the other end is connected to the body other than the figure eight 4 The portion 2 (post-::, soft. 卩5) extends on the front side of the stocking 10. The holding portion 4a is formed to have a small stretch resistance in the longitudinal direction L of the short material 1G, and the bottom portion is id 100102427 8 201143646 In the longitudinal direction L of the stockings 10, the elastic resistance is woven. Further, the figure-shaped portion 4 is provided in the body 2 and the crotch portion 1 of the stockings 1 The first buffer portion 4b woven by the boundary. The first buffer portion 4b is woven in such a manner that the expansion and contraction resistance in the longitudinal direction L of the stockings 1 is larger than that of the crotch portion 13 in the stocking 10 The expansion and contraction resistance in the longitudinal direction L is smaller than the expansion and contraction resistance of the support-support portion 4c (other fabric adjacent to the figure-eight portion 4 of the first buffer portion 4b) in the longitudinal direction L of the shortsock 10. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the support portion 4c of the present embodiment is a fabric other than the holding portion 4a of the figure-shaped portion 4, and is in the holding portion 4a and the crotch portion 1a in the body portion 2 and the foot portion 1. The fabric which is continuously continuous and surrounded by the crotch portion la, the toe portion lb, the holding portion 4a, the first buffer portion 4b, and the soft portion $ to be described later. In the present embodiment, the holding portion 4a and the first buffer portion 4b are provided. A fabric made of a woven and inserted woven fabric (hereinafter referred to as a terry weave. Inserted woven fabric) is used as a fabric in which the support portion 4c is woven with a rib, a wire, and a woven fabric (hereinafter, It is called rib weave. Add wire weaving. Insert weave.) Here, the so-called terry fabric refers to the course and In the row direction, the flat needle organization and the tuck organization (not causing the needle eye to escape on a certain course, and the plurality of coils on the subsequent plate row (4)) appear alternately or every few courses. Therefore, in the holding portion 4a and the second buffer portion, the flat needle structure and the (four) tissue are used to form a ridge or a transparent mesh on the surface of the fabric, 100102427 201143646, and a mesh pattern such as a loop is formed. The holding portion 4a and the first cushion portion 4b (loop knitting. Insert knitted fabric) of the present embodiment are knitted fabrics in which a needle-woven fabric is knitted without forming a needle eye and including a rubber thread (strength rubber). Further, the rib fabric refers to a fabric in which the longitudinal direction of the surface needle eye and the longitudinal direction of the back needle eye are alternately arranged in the longitudinal direction. In the present embodiment, the surface needle eye and the back eye eye are arranged every three longitudinal rows. Made of 3x1 fabric. Further, in the rib weave and woven fabric, in addition to the ribbed woven base weave, other braided yarns (for example, 'faux-wool nylon thread) are added to feed the yarn, thereby appropriately suppressing the length direction of the short stocking 10 The expansion and contraction of the support portion 4C on L. That is, the rib knitting and the addition of the woven fabric are woven in such a manner that the extension of the length direction L of the stockings 10 is smaller than the extension of the circumferential direction Η. Further, in the Luoduowen weaving and twisting weaving, the other braided yarn (CUT BOSS) is cut at the boundary between the support portion 4c and the other fabric. Further, the support portion 4c (ribbed weave, woven thread weaving, and weaving woven fabric) of the present embodiment is inserted into a woven fabric, and the insertion of a rubber thread (strength rubber) is not formed in the woven fabric. The woven fabric is woven so that the longitudinal direction L of the stockings 10 and the expansion and contraction resistance in the circumferential direction are small with respect to the holding portion 4a and the first buffer portion 4b. In particular, the ribbed mesh in which the support portion 4c is formed in the wale direction in the rib knitting is formed between the holding portion 4a and the crotch portion la, and is continuous with the body portion 2 and the leg portion 1. Therefore, by setting the foot bottom ld (support portion 4c) as a rib weave. Adding a thread 100102427 10 201143646 weaving and inserting the knitted fabric, the foot back lc (the holding portion is woven into the knitted fabric) can be held relative to the back of the foot. 43), ^* terry weaving. The insertion portion 4 is stretched in the longitudinal direction L of the short stockings, and the bottom of the foot is called the branch, which is a force that will give an extensibility to the material. The tension at the time of longness is set to F, and the tension at the bottom of the foot is id in the short tube 玑 lG, and the tension in the length direction L of the short (four) 1 () is set to ^. In the case of the length direction k of the foot length, there is a magnitude relationship of the stronger portion Fud > FLlc in the longitudinal direction L of the short tube. ', the solid force is so 'foot bottom ld by removing the material of the short stockings 10, and supporting the inside of the wearer's inner longitudinal lion bone, 'boat direction;: the first scorpion, the first - sparse and The phalanx is used as the foot that constitutes the bone, and the month is pushed upwards by the wearer ^, and the branch = kick '(4) μ-shaped force axis*, and the wearer is changed to 彳; ^易) Further, the ^i buffer portion 4b is set as a loop Weaving. Inserting the woven fabric, the support portion 4e is ribbed and weaving, and the woven fabric is inserted, and the first buffer portion 4b can be reduced in the longitudinal direction l of the stocking 10 with respect to the support portion 4C'. Telescopic resistance. a, that is, when the first buffer portion 4b is in the longitudinal direction of the stocking 10 (the upper < tension is Fub, and the tension of the support portion 4c in the longitudinal direction L of the stocking 10 is set to the heart) The first buffer portion 4b and the support portion 4. Accordingly, 100102427 201143646 has a weaker fastening force FL4c > FL4b in the longitudinal direction L of the stocking 10 . Further, by forming the first buffer portion 4b as a loop knitting and inserting the knitted fabric, the crotch portion 1a is a jersey fabric, and the length of the first buffer portion 4b in the short stocking 10 can be increased with respect to the crotch portion 1a. The expansion resistance in the direction L. In other words, when the tension of the crotch portion la in the longitudinal direction L of the stocking 10 is FLla, the first buffer portion 4b has a longer longitudinal direction L than the crotch portion 10 than the crotch portion la. Strong fastening force FL4b> FLla size relationship. In this manner, the first cushioning portion 4b is a fabric that corresponds to the portion of the wearer and is not in contact with the fastening force of the support portion 4c on the back side of the body portion 2, and can be maintained while being produced by the figure-eight portion 4. The tightening force of the ankles suppresses the tightening of the wearer's jaws to alleviate the pain. Further, the figure-eight portion 4 is provided with a wrinkle suppressing portion 4d that extends in the circumferential direction on the curved portion on the front side of the stocking 10 . The wrinkle suppressing portion 4d is woven such that the expansion and contraction resistance in the longitudinal direction L of the stocking 10 is smaller than the expansion and contraction resistance of the holding portion 4a in the longitudinal direction L of the shorts 10. In the present embodiment, the wrinkle suppressing portion 4d is formed by weaving and inserting a woven fabric (hereinafter referred to as a mesh woven/inserted knitted fabric). Here, the term "mesh fabric" refers to a woven fabric having better air permeability, and is a woven fabric in which a certain needle eye is temporarily not formed when woven into a fabric, and is woven under the line 100102427 12 201143646 A pinhole is formed and stretched by the weave of the mesh form. In addition, it is sufficient to insert the woven fabric which does not form the two-force rubber in the mesh woven fabric. Further, the figure-shaped portion 4 includes the rib weave, the woven thread, the insert woven fabric, the terry weave, and the woven fabric. The fabric is so thicker than the normal machine' in the curved portion of the short stocking 10 (the frontal shirt of the wearer's ankle is not smoothly bent, and wrinkles are generated. In order to prevent the occurrence of the wrinkles, the original Preferably, the fabric of the entire curved portion of the short cylinder mold 10 is made thin, but if the fabric of the entire curved portion of the short tube 10 is thinned, the fastening force of the ankle generated by the splayed portion 4 cannot be maintained. The wrinkle suppressing portion 4d is configured to maintain the fastening force of the foot generated by the figure-shaped portion 4 while being set to a portion in which the holding portion extends in the circumferential direction of the short tube. The wrinkles which are generated in the curved portion of the stockings are suppressed. Further, in Fig. 1, the three wrinkle suppressing portions 4d are provided in the longitudinal direction L of the stockings, but as long as they are Preventing the occurrence of wrinkles in the curved portion of the shorts 10 is not The amount of the soft portion 5 is a fabric surrounded by the sock portion 3 and the figure-eight portion 4 in the body portion 2, and is woven with the hem-like portion 3, which will be described later. The soft fabric 'expands the insertion opening of the sock portion 3 and the body portion 2 with respect to the toes of the wearer, making it easy to put on the stockings 10. 100102427 13 201143646 Here, the so-called floating fabric, Refers to a fabric in which a specific needle is placed in an unactuated position during the weaving process of the fabric, and the needle is fed but only the front needle eye is held, and the braided thread of the portion is directly floated on the back of the fabric. In contrast, the ribbed fabric is a woven fabric in which the rubber thread woven into the jersey is skipped by one course every three rows. Therefore, the soft portion 5 is patterned by imitation. In the rib fabric, the holding portion is formed as a loop knitting/insertion knitted fabric, and the support portion 4c is rib knitted. The thread is knitted. The knitted fabric can be inserted, and the soft portion 5 can be reduced with respect to the holding portion and the supporting portion. The expansion and contraction resistance of the short tube machine 10 in the circumferential direction. The tension of the soft portion 5 in the circumferential direction H of the spooler 10 is sucked into FH5, the tension of the holding portion 4a in the circumferential direction of the short cylinder is = FH4a, and the ritual portion 4c is in the short tube machine 1 In the circumferential direction h of the crucible, when the FH4e is set, it has a weaker fastening force in the circumferential direction H of the short bobbin 1 such as the soft portion 5 and the holding portion such as the branch portion 4c. The size relationship of FH4a > FH5. In addition, the short-spinning machine 1 of the present embodiment has the expansion resistance of the support portion 4c in the longitudinal direction of the short tube 10 larger than that of the holding portion 4a by the woven fabric of each of the above-mentioned portions. The expansion and contraction resistance in the longitudinal direction L of the stocking 10. Further, the expansion and contraction portion 4a of the holding portion 4a in the longitudinal direction l of the stocking 1G is stretched and contracted in the longitudinal direction l of the short stocking 10 The resistance is roughly equal. Further, the expansion/contraction resistance of the holding portion 4a and the first buffer portion 4b in the long-life direction L of the spooler 10 is larger than the telescopic resistance of the machine mouth portion 3 in the length of the spooler ι 100100427 201143646. Further, the stretch resistance of the sock portion 3 in the longitudinal direction l of the stocking 10 is larger than the stretch resistance of the soft portion 5 in the longitudinal direction L of the stocking 1 . Further, the stretchable resistance of the soft portion 5 in the longitudinal direction L of the stocking 1 is larger than that of the wrinkle suppressing portion 4 (1 in the longitudinal direction L of the short stocking 1)
伸縮阻力。又，皺摺抑制部4d於短筒襪丨〇之長度方向L 上之伸縮阻力大於腳尖部lb於短筒襪1〇之長度方向L上 之伸縮阻力。又，腳尖部lb於短筒襪1〇之長度方向L上 之伸縮阻力與踵部la於短筒襪1〇之長度方向L上之伸縮阻 力大致相等。 因此’本實施形態之短筒襪ίο係於短筒襪ίο之長度方向 L上之張力F下滿足下式所示之大小關係者。其中，於 下式（1)中4!^為保持部4a於短筒襪之長度方向[上之 張力，Fls為襪口部3於短筒襪1〇之長度方向l上之張力， Fls為柔軟部5於短筒襪1〇之長度方向l上之張力，FL4d 為皺摺抑制部4d於短筒襪10之長度方向L上之張力，Fub 為腳尖部lb於短筒襪1〇之長度方向l上之張力。 [數1] FWFud) > FWa(FLlc) % Fw > FL3 > FL5 > FL4d > FLlb 与 Fw...⑴ 再者，本實施形態之腳尖部lb係平針織物，不具有如八 字形部4之較強之緊固力，因此可使穿著者之腳趾間充分地 展開’而可利用腳趾站穩。尤其’本實施形態之腳尖部 之趾尖並未分開，但亦能夠以將穿著者之足之大腳趾與大腳 100102427 15 201143646 趾以外之4個腳趾分開並可穿人腳尖部化的方式，將腳尖 部ib分割成兩個部分，藉此具有作為固定部之功能，· 定部係用於防止由步行所引起之短筒機1()之扭曲、或支樓 部4c相對於穿著者之腳心之位置偏移者。 牙Telescopic resistance. Further, the wrinkle resistance of the wrinkle suppressing portion 4d in the longitudinal direction L of the stockings is larger than the stretching resistance of the toe portion 1b in the longitudinal direction L of the stockings 1〇. Further, the expansion and contraction resistance of the toe portion 1b in the longitudinal direction L of the stockings 1 is substantially equal to the expansion and contraction resistance of the crotch portion 1a in the longitudinal direction L of the stockings 1〇. Therefore, the stockings ίο of the present embodiment satisfy the magnitude relationship shown by the following formula under the tension F in the longitudinal direction L of the stockings ίο. In the following formula (1), 4!^ is the tension of the holding portion 4a in the longitudinal direction of the short tube [Fls is the tension of the sock portion 3 in the longitudinal direction l of the stocking 1 ,, Fls is The tension of the soft portion 5 in the longitudinal direction l of the short tube, FL4d is the tension of the wrinkle suppressing portion 4d in the longitudinal direction L of the short tube 10, and the Fub is the length of the toe portion 1b in the short tube 1 The tension in the direction l. [F1] FWFud) > FWa(FLlc) % Fw > FL3 > FL5 > FL4d > FLlb & Fw (1) Further, the toe portion lb of the present embodiment is a jersey fabric, and does not have eight The stronger fastening force of the glyph portion 4 allows the wearer's toes to be fully deployed, and the toes can be stabilized. In particular, the toe tip of the toe portion of the present embodiment is not separated, but the toe of the wearer's foot can be separated from the four toes other than the toe of the big foot 100102427 15 201143646, and the toe can be worn. The toe portion ib is divided into two portions, thereby having a function as a fixing portion, and the fixing portion is for preventing the distortion of the short barrel 1 () caused by walking, or the branch portion 4c with respect to the wearer. The position of the foot is offset. tooth
又，本實施形態之腳尖部lb亦可將足部1之腳尖部U 分割成兩個部分以上來構成’亦可秘定於切趾而分割上 個腳趾與其他4個腳趾來構成，亦可分割複數個腳趾與其他 複數個腳趾來構成。 ’ 再者，於本實施形態中，作為用於平針編織、羅紋編織、 毛圈編織及網眼編織之基底編織線，係以棉5〇%與酿观 進行调配且粗細度為32丹尼(deniei·)之混棉線，並使用了包 含1根搓線及2根編織線之面線、以及將粗細度為7〇丹尼 之尼龍之卷線捲繞於粗細度為3〇丹尼之聚胺基甲酸酯之芯 線上而成之包覆線(FTY . fnament twiste(j yarn)即底線，但 並不限定於該材質。 例如，作為面線，較佳為對應於短筒襪1〇之成本或穿著 者之需求而選擇棉、毛（羊絨、羊羔毛、安哥拉山羊毛等）、 絲綢或麻等天然纖維，丙烯酸纖維等化學纖維，或者具有吸 汗、快乾或體溫調節功能之素材等。又，作為底線，較佳為 對應於紐筒襪10之成本或穿著者之需求而選擇酯或雙包覆 線(DCY，double covered yam)，或者抗菌、防臭或除臭素材。 又，羅紋編織·添線編織.插入編織物（支撐部4c)中之仿毛 100102427 16 201143646 尼龍線（花紋線)之粗細度為100丹尼，且白人。1 岜含2根搓線及2 根編織線。 又，毛圈編織.插入編織物（保持部4a、笛！ 罘1緩衝部4b)、 羅紋編織·添線編織.插入編織物（支撐部4c)、乡 .眼編織.插Further, the toe portion 1b of the present embodiment may be configured by dividing the toe portion U of the foot portion 1 into two or more portions, and may be formed by dividing the toe and the other four toes. Split a plurality of toes with other multiple toes. Further, in the present embodiment, as a base braided yarn for jersey knitting, rib knitting, terry weaving, and mesh weaving, it is blended with cotton 〇% and brewing and has a thickness of 32 denier ( Denniei·) blended cotton thread, and used a noodle thread containing one twisted thread and two braided threads, and a winding of nylon with a thickness of 7〇 Danny wrapped in a thickness of 3〇 Danny The FTY. fnament twiste (j yarn) is the bottom line, but is not limited to the material. For example, as the upper thread, it is preferably corresponding to the short stockings. The cost of the wearer or the wearer's needs, such as cotton, wool (cashmere, lamb hair, Angora wool, etc.), natural fibers such as silk or hemp, chemical fibers such as acrylic fibers, or materials with sweat absorption, quick drying or body temperature regulation. Further, as the bottom line, it is preferable to select an ester or double covered yam, or an antibacterial, deodorant or deodorizing material corresponding to the cost of the stocking 10 or the wearer's demand. Weaving and weaving thread weaving. Inserting braid (support portion 4c) Imitation wool 100102427 16 201143646 Nylon thread (patterned line) has a thickness of 100 denier and white. 1 岜 contains 2 twisted threads and 2 braided threads. Also, terry weave. Insert knitted fabric (holding portion 4a, Flute! 罘1 buffer part 4b), rib weave, add wire weaving, insert braid (support part 4c), township, eye weave, insert
入編織物(皺摺抑制部4 d)及仿羅紋織物（柔於A /、罕人。丨5、機口部 3)中之橡膠線係將粗細度為75丹尼之聚妒 曰<吞線捲繞於粗 細度為360丹尼之聚胺基甲酸S旨之芯線上而成之包覆線(例 如，Opelontex股份有限公司製造之「ST68〇〇」）。 此處，針對按照上述編織線及織物所製作之短筒襪1〇之 各部位（參照圖5)，利用伸長率測定儀(拉伸負載：4 kg)測定 伸長率（拉長時之長度（伸展尺寸）與原來之長度（平鋪尺寸） 之差相對於原來之長度的百分率），將所得之結果示於下表 1 ° [表1]The rubber thread in the woven fabric (wrinkle suppressing portion 4 d) and the ribbed fabric (softer than A /, Han, 丨5, machine mouth 3) has a thickness of 75 denier. A coated wire obtained by winding a wire on a core of a dendritic metal having a thickness of 360 denier (for example, "ST68" manufactured by Opelontex Co., Ltd.). Here, for each part of the stockings made according to the above-mentioned braided yarn and woven fabric (see FIG. 5), the elongation (length of elongation) was measured by an elongation tester (tensile load: 4 kg) ( The difference between the stretched size and the original length (tiling size) relative to the original length), the results obtained are shown in the following table 1 ° [Table 1]
再者表1中之伸長率表示值越大，織物越容易伸展，上 述式（1)中之張力F表示值越大，織物越難以伸展（緊固力 大）’因此表示伸長率之大小關係之不等號與表示張力F 之 100102427 17 201143646 大小關係之不等號相反。 又，於本實施形態之短筒機10中，藉由羅紋編織或毛圈 編織使針眼數變化，且藉由添線飨娀菸η你 _ 裏、、扁織及/或插入蝙織而增強 織物，藉此以使短賴H)之長度方向L之伸展小於短筒機 1〇之圓周方向H之伸展的方式織成並構成八字形部化織 物。相對於此，藉由使聚醋系、聚酸胺系、聚胺基甲时系、 聚乙稀系（高密度、低密度)或乙*乙酸乙稀輯系夂曰之、 脂含浸而形成之線織成並構成八字形部4之織物，藉此可不 使用由羅紋編織、毛圈編織、添線編織或插人編織所形成之 編織組織，而使短賴1G之長度方向L之伸長率料，並 可取得相同之作用效果。 又’即便於々形部4之織物上縫上㈣於防止伸展之細 巾田之布料等所$成之V、或者黏附將接著劑塗佈於赛路紛或 J膠等之帶上而成之膠帶’亦可不使用由羅紋編織、毛圈編 織、添線編織或插人編織所形成之編織組織，而使短筒機 1 〇之長度方向L之伸長率縮小。 又，即便於八字形部4之織物上塗佈液體之樹脂，且使樹 脂與空氣接觸而氧化並，，或者安㈣悲讀脂或藉由 噴霧器等吹附液體之樹脂，且使樹脂與空氣接觸而氧化並固 著，亦可不使用由羅紋編織、毛圈編織、添線編織或插入編 織所形成之編織組織，而使短筒襪1〇之長度方向L之伸長 率縮小。 1⑻102427 201143646 又，亦可將八字形部4之織物設為使用接著劑實施樹脂加 工之接著襯布。於此情形時，可藉由點加工、粉末加工 '蛛 、’’罔加工或膜加工等加工方法將包含聚酯系、聚醯胺系、聚胺 基曱S欠S曰系、聚乙烯糸（尚岔度、低密度）或乙烯_乙酸乙烤酉旨 ' 系等種類之樹脂之接著樹脂塗佈於織物上，然後利用平板型 . 壓製機、輥型壓製機等實施加熱及加壓處理，藉此使樹脂固 著於織物上。 如上所述，於本實施形態之短筒襪10中，可藉由八字形 4末抑制步行時之牙者者之腳踩之振動，防止内翻扭傷， 並且支持穿著者之穩定之步行，減輕穿著者之足之疲勞。 又，於本實施形態之短筒襪10中，於足底部^具備支撐 部4c，藉此穿著者無意識地進行三點步行.，可確實感覺到 足以自踵至外足、自小腳趾至大腳趾之順序接觸地面，且穿 著者之步行姿勢得到改善。伴隨於此，穿著者之背部伸展， 膝之疼痛或腰之疼痛亦得到缓和。 又，於本實施形態之短筒襪10中，具備在短筒襪ι〇中之 身部2與鐘部la之邊界所織成的第1緩衝部4b，藉此可維 持由八字形部4所產生之腳踩之緊固力，並抑制對於穿著者 之踵腱之緊固來緩和疼痛。 進而，於本實施形態之短筒襪10中，於保持部4a具備皺 摺抑制部4d，藉此可防止彎曲部分之皺摺之產生，從而防 止由皺摺夾住穿著者之皮膚等所產生之疼痛。 100102427 19 201143646 尤其，本實施形態之短筒機ίο取得如下之作用效果：可 對立腳期之初期之衝擊吸收及自立腳期之中期至後期之推 進力作出貢獻，並且藉由左右（内外反）之制動而可獲得足關 節之穩定性。又，本實施形態之短筒襪10取得如下之作用 效果：藉由輔助穿著者之足關節，可緩和鐘腱之疼痛、三頭 小腿肌之疲勞及疼痛、以及足關節外侧（韌帶）之疼痛。 (本發明之第2實施形態） 圖6(a)係表示第2實施形態之短筒襪之概略構成的前視 圖’圖6(b)係圖6(a)所示之短筒襪之後視圖，圖6(c)係圖6(a) 所示之短筒襪之左側視圖，圖6(d)係圖6(a)所示之短筒機之 右側視圖，圖6(e)係圖6(a)所示之短筒襪之俯視圖，圖6(f) 係圖6(a)所示之短筒襪之仰視圖。圖7(a)係改變了圖6所示 之紐筒襪之觀察方法之前視圖，圖7(b)係圖7(a)所示之短筒 機之後視圖’圖7(c)係圖7(a)所示之短筒襪之左侧視圖，圖 7(d)係圖7(a)所示之短筒襪之右側視圖，圖7(e)係圖7(a)所 示之紐筒襪之俯視圖，圖7⑴係圖7(a)所示之短筒襪之仰視 圖。於圖6及圖7中，與圖！至圖3相同之符號表示相同或 相當之部分，並省略其之說明。 保持部4a具備大致梯形形狀之第2緩衝部4e，該第2緩 衝部4e係於紐筒襪1〇之腳尖部lb側使編織不同，且使該 編織不同之區域中之短筒襪1〇之長度方向L的伸縮阻力小 於保持部4a中之其他區域之伸縮阻力者。 100102427 20 201143646 又，保持部4a具備大致梯形形狀之第3緩衝部4f，該大 致梯形形狀之第3緩衝部4f係於短筒襪10之襪口部3(柔軟 部5)側使編織不同，且使該編織不同之區域中之短筒襪10 之長度方向L的伸縮阻力小於保持部4a中之其他區域之伸 縮阻力。 再者，於本實施形態中，所謂保持部4a中之其他區域， 係指除皺摺抑制部4d、第2缓衝部4e及第3緩衝部4f以外 之毛圈編織·插入編織物。又，於本實施形態中，將第2緩 衝部4e及第3緩衝部4f設為網眼織物。 如此，藉由將保持部4a設為毛圈編織·插入編織物，將支 撐部4c設為羅紋編織·添線編織·插入編織物，將第2缓衝 部4e及第3緩衝部4f設為網眼織物，可相對於保持部4a 及支撐部4c，減小短筒襪10之長度方向L上之第2缓衝部 4e及第3缓衝部4f之伸縮阻力。 即，當將第2緩衝部4e於短筒襪10之長度方向L上之張 力設為FL4e，將第3緩衝部4f於短筒襪10之長度方向L上 之張力設為FL4f時，具有如保持部4a及支撐部4c與第2緩 衝部4e及第3緩衝部4f相比，於短筒襪10之長度方向L 上具有較強之緊固力之Fl4c〉FL4a > FL4e与FL4f的大小關係。 再者，於該第2實施形態中，僅於保持部4a上新配設第 2緩衝部4e及第3緩衝部4f這一點與第1實施形態不同， 且除後述之第2緩衝部4e及第3緩衝部4f之作用效果以 100102427 21 201143646 外，取得與第1實施形態相同之作用效果。 第2緩衝部4e減弱相對於足背部lc上之保持部乜之腳 士料側之緊固力’藉此可使由足底部_產生之向上推 =者者之腳心的力相對於足底部ld，作用於腳尖部^側之 :亡：而非垂直上方，並抑制穿著者之腳尖相對於地面以銳 角者地’從而防止穿著者之步行時之摔倒。 ^第3緩衝部4f減弱對於身部2之正面側之保持部乜 缺緊固力’並使保持部4a及支料4e於柔軟部5側不繞著 同狀織物旋轉，藉此可維持由八字形部4所產生之腳踩之緊 固力’並抑制對於穿著者之踵腱之緊固來緩和疼痛。 又’第2緩衝部4e及第3緩衝部4f強調與鄰接於該等之 保持部4a及支撐部4。之織物之強弱的對比，並取得更確實 地感覺到由人字形部4所產生之捲帶效果之作用效果。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1⑷係表示第1實施形態之短筒機之概略構成的前視 圖’（b)係圖l(a)所示之短賴之後視圖，⑷係目i⑷所示 之短疴機之左侧視圖，（d)係圖1 (a)所示之短筒襪之右侧視 圖’（e)係圖1(a)所示之短筒襪之俯視圖，⑴係圖丨^)所示之 短筒襪之仰視圖。 圖2(a)係改變了圖1所示之短筒襪之觀察方法之前視圖， (b)係圖2(a)所示之短筒襪之後視圖’（c)係圖2(a)所示之短 筒襪之左側視圖’（d)係圖2(a)所示之短筒襪之右側視圖，（e) 100102427 22 201143646 係圖2⑷所示之短筒機之俯視圖，（⑽圖2(a)所示之短筒機 之仰視圖。 圖3⑷係表示圖i及圖2所示之短筒構之穿著狀態的右側 視圖’（b)係表示圖！及圖2所示之短筒機之穿著狀態的前 視圖，（c)係表示圖1及圖2所示之短筒襪之穿著狀態之自 ‘右側後方所觀察到的立體圖。 圖4⑷係用於說明立腳期之初期之藉由腓肚肌之衝擊吸 收作用的說明圖，（b)係用於說明立腳期之中期之藉由三頭 I腿肌之小腿刖方制動的說明圖，（c)係用於說明立腳期之 後期之藉由三頭小腿肌之推進力作用的說明圖。 圖5係用於說明圖2(d)所示之短筒襪中之伸長率之測定 部位的說明圖。 圖6(a)係表示第2實施形態之短筒機之概略構成的前視 圖’（b)係圖6⑷所示之短筒襪之後視圖，⑷係圖6⑻所示 之短筒襪之左側視圖，⑷係圖6⑷所示之短筒機之右側視 圖，（e)係圖6⑷所示之短筒襪之俯視圖，（f)係圖6⑷所示之 短筒模之仰視圖。 、 ® 7⑷係改變了圖6所示之短筒機之觀察方法之前視圖， (b)係ffl 7(a)所示之短筒猶之後視圖，（c)係冑7⑷所示之短 筒機之左側視圖’（d)係圖7⑷所示之短筒機之右側視圖，⑷ 係圖7(a)所示之短筒機之俯視圖’（f)係圖7⑷所示之短筒機 之仰視圖。 100102427 23 201143646 【主要元件符號說明】 1 足部 la 踵部 lb 腳尖部 lc 足背部 Id 足底部 2 身部 3 襪口部 4 八字形部 4a 保持部 4b 第1緩衝部 4c 支撐部 4d 皺摺抑制部 4e 第2緩衝部 4f 第3緩衝部 5 柔軟部 10 短筒襪 H 圓周方向 L 長度方向 100102427 24Further, the elongation in Table 1 indicates that the larger the value, the easier the fabric stretches, and the tension F in the above formula (1) indicates that the larger the value, the more difficult the fabric is to stretch (the fastening force is large), thus indicating the relationship of the elongation. The inequality is the opposite of the inequality of the magnitude relationship of 100102427 17 201143646 representing the tension F. Further, in the short tube machine 10 of the present embodiment, the number of pinholes is changed by rib knitting or terry weaving, and is enhanced by adding a line of smoke, a woven, a woven fabric, and/or a woven woven fabric. The woven fabric is thereby woven and formed into a figure-eight fabric in such a manner that the length L of the short length H) is less than the extension of the circumferential direction H of the spooler 1). On the other hand, it is formed by impregnating a polyester, a polyamine, a polyamine, a polyethylene (high-density, low-density) or a vinyl acetate. The line is woven and formed into a fabric of the figure-shaped portion 4, whereby the elongation of the length direction L of the short 1G can be made without using the weave structure formed by the rib weave, the loop weaving, the wire weaving or the insert weaving. Material, and can achieve the same effect. In addition, even if the fabric on the crotch portion 4 is sewn (4) to prevent the stretch of the fabric of the towel field, etc., or the adhesive is applied to the belt of the road or the J glue. The tape 'may not use the woven structure formed by rib weaving, terry weaving, wire weaving or insert weaving, and the elongation of the length direction L of the short press 1 is reduced. Further, even if the resin of the liquid is applied to the fabric of the figure-eight portion 4, and the resin is oxidized by contact with air, or the resin is blown with a liquid or a resin by a sprayer or the like, and the resin and the air are made. The contact is oxidized and fixed, and the woven structure formed by rib knitting, terry weaving, wire woven or insert woven is not used, and the elongation in the longitudinal direction L of the stocking is reduced. 1(8)102427 201143646 Further, the woven fabric of the figure-eight portion 4 may be a backing lining which is subjected to resin processing using an adhesive. In this case, the polyester-based, polyamidiamine-based, polyamine-based sulfonium-based S-based system, polyethylene ruthenium, or the like may be processed by a point processing, a powder processing process such as 'spider,' or a ruthenium processing or a film processing. The resin of the resin (such as a low-density) or an ethylene-acetic acid-baked resin is applied to the fabric, and then heated and pressurized by a flat type, a press, a roll press, or the like. Thereby, the resin is fixed to the fabric. As described above, in the stockings 10 of the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent the varus from being writhed by the vibration of the foot of the person who is walking while walking, and to support the stable walking of the wearer and reduce Fatigue of the wearer's foot. Further, in the stockings 10 of the present embodiment, the support portion 4c is provided at the bottom of the foot, whereby the wearer unconsciously performs three-point walking. It is possible to surely feel enough to self-suffice to the outer foot, from the small toe to the large The order of the toes touches the ground and the walking posture of the wearer is improved. Along with this, the back of the wearer stretches, and the pain in the knee or the pain in the waist is also alleviated. Further, in the stockings 10 of the present embodiment, the first cushioning portion 4b woven by the boundary between the body portion 2 and the bell portion la in the stockings ι is provided, whereby the figure-eight portion 4 can be maintained. The resulting foot is tightened by the fastening force and inhibits the fastening of the wearer to relieve the pain. Further, in the stockings 10 of the present embodiment, the holding portion 4a is provided with the wrinkle suppressing portion 4d, whereby the occurrence of wrinkles in the curved portion can be prevented, and the skin of the wearer can be prevented from being caught by the wrinkles. Pain. 100102427 19 201143646 In particular, the short-barrel machine of the present embodiment achieves the following effects: it can contribute to the impact absorption at the initial stage of the standing period and the propulsive force from the middle to the end of the stand-up period, and by left and right (internal and external) The brake can be used to obtain the stability of the foot joint. Further, the stockings 10 of the present embodiment achieve the following effects: by assisting the wearer's foot joint, the pain of the bell, the fatigue and pain of the three calf muscles, and the pain of the lateral side of the foot (ligament) can be alleviated. . (Second Embodiment of the present invention) Fig. 6(a) is a front view showing a schematic configuration of a stocking of the second embodiment. Fig. 6(b) is a rear view of the stockings shown in Fig. 6(a) Figure 6 (c) is a left side view of the stockings shown in Figure 6 (a), Figure 6 (d) is a right side view of the short tube machine shown in Figure 6 (a), Figure 6 (e) is a diagram 6(a) is a top view of the stockings, and Fig. 6(f) is a bottom view of the stockings shown in Fig. 6(a). Fig. 7(a) is a front view showing a method of observing the stockings shown in Fig. 6, and Fig. 7(b) is a rear view of the spooler shown in Fig. 7(a). Fig. 7(c) is Fig. 7 (a) The left side view of the stockings shown, Figure 7 (d) is the right side view of the stockings shown in Figure 7 (a), Figure 7 (e) is the line shown in Figure 7 (a) The top view of the stockings, Fig. 7 (1) is a bottom view of the stockings shown in Fig. 7 (a). In Figure 6 and Figure 7, and Figure! The same reference numerals as in Fig. 3 denote the same or equivalent portions, and the description thereof will be omitted. The holding portion 4a includes a second buffer portion 4e having a substantially trapezoidal shape, and the second buffer portion 4e is formed on the toe portion lb side of the stockings 1 to make the knitting different, and the stockings in the different knitting regions are folded. The expansion and contraction resistance in the longitudinal direction L is smaller than the expansion resistance of the other regions in the holding portion 4a. 100102427 20 201143646 Further, the holding portion 4a includes a third buffer portion 4f having a substantially trapezoidal shape, and the third buffer portion 4f having a substantially trapezoidal shape is different from the side of the sock portion 3 (soft portion 5) of the stocking 10, and the knitting is different. Further, the expansion and contraction resistance in the longitudinal direction L of the stockings 10 in the different knitting regions is smaller than the expansion resistance in the other regions in the holding portion 4a. In the present embodiment, the other regions in the holding portion 4a are the loop knitting and inserting knitted fabrics other than the wrinkle suppressing portion 4d, the second buffer portion 4e, and the third buffer portion 4f. Further, in the present embodiment, the second buffer portion 4e and the third buffer portion 4f are mesh fabrics. In this manner, the holding portion 4a is a loop knitting and inserting knitted fabric, and the support portion 4c is a rib knitting, a wire knitting, and a knitted fabric, and the second buffer portion 4e and the third buffer portion 4f are set. The mesh fabric can reduce the expansion and contraction resistance of the second buffer portion 4e and the third buffer portion 4f in the longitudinal direction L of the stocking 10 with respect to the holding portion 4a and the support portion 4c. In other words, when the tension of the second buffer portion 4e in the longitudinal direction L of the stocking 10 is FL4e, and the tension of the third buffer portion 4f in the longitudinal direction L of the stocking 10 is FL4f, The holding portion 4a and the support portion 4c have a stronger fastening force in the longitudinal direction L of the stocking 10 than the second buffer portion 4e and the third buffer portion 4f. Fl4c>FL4a > FL4e and FL4f relationship. In addition, in the second embodiment, the second buffer portion 4e and the third buffer portion 4f are newly disposed only in the holding portion 4a, and the second buffer portion 4e and the second buffer portion 4e, which will be described later, are different from the first embodiment. The operation and effect of the third buffer portion 4f are the same as those of the first embodiment except for 100102427 21 201143646. The second buffer portion 4e weakens the fastening force with respect to the foot material side of the holding portion lc on the foot back lc, whereby the force generated by the foot bottom_pushing up to the sole of the person's foot relative to the sole ld Acting on the toe side of the toe: death: not vertically above, and inhibiting the tip of the wearer's toes with respect to the ground at an acute angle to prevent the wearer from falling when walking. ^The third buffer portion 4f weakens the fastening force of the holding portion on the front side of the body portion 2, and the holding portion 4a and the material 4e are not rotated around the same fabric on the soft portion 5 side, thereby maintaining The tightening force of the foot generated by the figure-shaped portion 4 suppresses the tightening of the wearer to relieve the pain. Further, the second buffer portion 4e and the third buffer portion 4f are emphasized to be adjacent to the holding portion 4a and the support portion 4. The contrast of the strength of the fabric is obtained, and the effect of the winding effect produced by the chevron portion 4 is more reliably felt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 (4) is a front view showing a schematic configuration of a spooler according to a first embodiment, (b) is a short-circuit rear view shown in Fig. 1 (a), and (4) is short as shown in the system i (4). The left side view of the machine, (d) is the right side view of the stockings shown in Figure 1 (a) '(e) is a top view of the stockings shown in Figure 1 (a), (1) is a picture 丨 ^ ) A bottom view of the short stockings shown. Fig. 2(a) is a front view showing a method of observing the stockings shown in Fig. 1, and (b) a rear view of the stockings shown in Fig. 2(a) is shown in Fig. 2(a). The left side view of the short stockings '(d) is the right side view of the short stockings shown in Fig. 2(a), (e) 100102427 22 201143646 The top view of the short press shown in Fig. 2 (4), ((10) Fig. 2 (a) The bottom view of the short-barrel machine shown in Fig. 3(4) is a right side view showing the wearing state of the short cylinder structure shown in Figs. i and 2' (b) showing the figure! and the short tube shown in Fig. 2. The front view of the wearing state of the machine, (c) is a perspective view of the wearing state of the stockings shown in Figs. 1 and 2 from the right rear side. Fig. 4 (4) is used to illustrate the initial period of the standing period. (b) is an explanatory diagram illustrating the braking of the calf of the three-leg I leg muscle in the middle of the standing period, and (c) is used to explain the standing period of the foot. Fig. 5 is an explanatory view for explaining the measurement position of the elongation in the stockings shown in Fig. 2(d). Fig. 6(a) is a diagram for explaining the action of the propulsive force of the three lower leg muscles. Express (b) is a rear view of the stockings shown in Fig. 6 (4), (4) is a left side view of the stockings shown in Fig. 6 (8), and (4) is shown in Fig. 6 (4). The right side view of the short tube machine, (e) is a top view of the short tube shown in Fig. 6 (4), (f) is a bottom view of the short barrel mold shown in Fig. 6 (4). , ® 7 (4) is changed as shown in Fig. 6. The front view of the observation method of the short tube machine, (b) the short tube rear view shown by ffl 7 (a), and the left side view of the short tube machine shown by the system 7 (4) '(d) is shown in Fig. 7 (4) The right side view of the short tube machine shown, (4) The top view of the short tube machine shown in Fig. 7(a) '(f) is the bottom view of the short tube machine shown in Fig. 7 (4). 100102427 23 201143646 [Description of main component symbols] 1 foot la 踵 lb toe lc foot back Id foot 2 body 3 hosiery part 4 splayed part 4a holding part 4b first buffer part 4c support part 4d wrinkle suppression part 4e second buffer part 4f third Buffer portion 5 Soft portion 10 Socks H Circumferential direction L Length direction 100102427 24