CN102548436A - Foot wear - Google Patents
Foot wear Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102548436A CN102548436A CN2011800037496A CN201180003749A CN102548436A CN 102548436 A CN102548436 A CN 102548436A CN 2011800037496 A CN2011800037496 A CN 2011800037496A CN 201180003749 A CN201180003749 A CN 201180003749A CN 102548436 A CN102548436 A CN 102548436A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- socks
- length direction
- section
- wearer
- tiptoe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
- A41B11/02—Reinforcements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D11/00—Garments for children
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
- D04B1/104—Openwork fabric, e.g. pelerine fabrics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
- D04B1/108—Gussets, e.g. pouches or heel or toe portions
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
- D04B1/265—Surgical stockings
Abstract
Provided are socks which regulate a tremor of the wearer's ankle, prevent varus sprain and support wearer's stabilized walking to thereby reduce wearer's foot fatigue. A sock (10), which comprises a tiptoe section (1b) that is a tiptoe-shaped part of a cylindrical knitted fabric covering the wearer's tiptoe, a heel section (1a) that is a heel-shaped part of the cylindrical knitted fabric covering the wearer's heel, a body section (2) excluding a flexible section (5), and a foot section (1) excluding the tiptoe section (1b) and the heel section (1a), provided with a figure eight section (4) supporting the wearer's talocrural joint, a holding section (4a) in the figure eight section (4), that is joined at one end to the tiptoe section (1b) and at the other end to the flexible section (5) and extends toward the front side of the cylindrical knitted fabric, and a supporting section (4c); that is a part of the knitted fabric in the figure eight section (4), excluding the holding section (4a), being continuous between the holding section (4a) and the heel section (1a) from the body section (2) to the feet section (1), wherein the stretch resistance, in the lengthwise direction of the cylindrical knitted fabric, of the supporting section (4c) is larger than the stretch resistance, in the length width direction of the cylindrical knitted fabric, of the holding section (4a).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to realize wear on wearer's the pin of protection, insulation or decorative function of pin, relate in particular to wear on the pin of the walking property that has improved the wearer.
Background technology
Socks in the past have the different knitting technology weave zone of flexible intensity; The zone that when wearing, covers the calcaneum protrusion is provided with the difficult retractility zone that is woven into the strong knitting technology weave of flexible intensity; With the anklebone side of this zone adjacency and toe side link on the top of astragalus around the inferior difficult retractility zone of knitting technology weave that be provided with, a little less than being woven into the flexible above-mentioned difficult retractility of strength ratio zone respectively (for example, with reference to patent documentation 1).
In addition; The socks in the past or the lower limb of tubular are that socks or the lower limb that cover foot, pin neck portion and calf part are used protector with protector; Covering from the rib of retractility is set integratedly to the part of pin neck portion side with calcaneum and/or the corresponding vola of cuboid portion; Be provided with the compressive pressure distribution (for example, with reference to patent documentation 2) that when wearing, diminishes gradually from pin neck portion to the calf part compressive pressure.
The prior art document
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: the spy opens the 2009-41162 communique
Patent documentation 2: the spy opens the 2007-332469 communique
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
There is following problem in socks in the past, that is, owing to the zone that covers the calcaneum protrusion is difficult retractility zone, the impact in the time of therefore when walking, can not being landed with the pin heel by the zone absorption of difficult retractility causes burden for wearer's pin.
In addition; The socks in the past or the lower limb of tubular are used protector, in order to oppress arch of foot, on the position around the covering foot, are provided with the arch of foot rib; But this arch of foot is the calcaneus bow, on the position around the covering foot, the arch of foot rib is not set in order to oppress metatarsal arch.Promptly; The socks in the past or the lower limb of tubular use for edema of improving performance in the sports, prevent and alleviating lower limb etc. lessens fatigue with protector; Be not to move (three-point walking), be used to support for the formation of supporting very important lateral longitudinal arch of body weight and medial longitudinal arch in the desirable body weight that center of gravity moves to female toe from the heel of wearer's pin.
The present invention makes in order to solve aforesaid problem, and purpose is to provide wear on a kind of pin, the vibration of the pin neck in the time of can alleviating walking and impact and support stable walking.
Be used to solve the means of problem
On pin of the present invention, in the wear, possess: among the cylindrical fabric with the corresponding tiptoe portion of wearer's tiptoe as the tiptoe shaped portion; Among the cylindrical fabric with the corresponding heel parts of wearer's pin heel as the heel shaped portion; Part as body portion is made into removing the foot outside tiptoe portion and the heel parts, and supports the splayed portion of this wearer's ankle-joint; The maintaining part of extending to the face side of cylindrical fabric among the splayed portion, an end of this maintaining part is attached at tiptoe portion, and the other end is attached at the body portion except this splayed portion; And support portion; This support portion is the knitted fabric except maintaining part among the splayed portion; And in body portion and the foot between maintaining part and heel parts continuously, at the flexible resistance of the support portion on the length direction of cylindrical fabric flexible resistance greater than the maintaining part on the length direction at cylindrical fabric.
The invention effect
In the wear, the vibration of the wearer's in the time of can suppressing walking pin neck is turned in preventing and is sprained on pin of the present invention, can support wearer's stable walking simultaneously, thereby alleviate the fatigue of wearer's pin.In addition, on pin of the present invention, in the wear, can elect wearer's arch of the foot, support the formation of medial longitudinal arch and the power of rearward kicking out of of toe (big toe), thereby improve wearer's walking property.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 (a) is the front view of schematic configuration of the socks of expression first embodiment; (b) be the rearview of the socks shown in Fig. 1 (a); (c) be the left view of the socks shown in Fig. 1 (a); (d) being the right view of the socks shown in Fig. 1 (a), (e) is the vertical view of the socks shown in Fig. 1 (a), (f) is the upward view of the socks shown in Fig. 1 (a).
Fig. 2 (a) is the front view that has changed the observational technique of socks shown in Figure 1; (b) be the rearview of the socks shown in Fig. 2 (a); (c) be the left view of the socks shown in Fig. 2 (a); (d) being the right view of the socks shown in Fig. 2 (a), (e) is the vertical view of the socks shown in Fig. 2 (a), (f) is the upward view of the socks shown in Fig. 2 (a).
Fig. 3 (a) is the right view of the state that wears of presentation graphs 1 and socks shown in Figure 2, (b) is the front view of the state that wears of presentation graphs 1 and socks shown in Figure 2, (c) is the stereogram of observing from the rear, right side of the state that wears of presentation graphs 1 and socks shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 4 (a) is the key diagram that is used to explain in the shock absorbing effect that is caused by gastrocnemius at the initial stage of basing oneself upon the phase; (b) being the key diagram that is used to explain in the shank the place ahead braking that is caused by triceps in the mid-term of basing oneself upon the phase, (c) is the key diagram that is used to explain in the propulsive force effect that is caused by triceps in the later stage of basing oneself upon the phase.
Fig. 5 is the key diagram of location that is used for the percentage elongation of the socks shown in the key diagram 2 (d).
Fig. 6 (a) is the front view of schematic configuration of the socks of expression second embodiment; (b) be the rearview of the socks shown in Fig. 6 (a); (c) be the left view of the socks shown in Fig. 6 (a); (d) being the right view of the socks shown in Fig. 6 (a), (e) is the vertical view of the socks shown in Fig. 6 (a), (f) is the upward view of the socks shown in Fig. 6 (a).
Fig. 7 (a) is the front view that has changed the observational technique of socks shown in Figure 6; (b) be the rearview of the socks shown in Fig. 7 (a); (c) be the left view of the socks shown in Fig. 7 (a); (d) being the right view of the socks shown in Fig. 7 (a), (e) is the vertical view of the socks shown in Fig. 7 (a), (f) is the upward view of the socks shown in Fig. 7 (a).
The specific embodiment
Wear is divided into Japonica type short cotton stockings, socks and ties up pin on the pin, and, socks roughly can be divided into: the ankle socks class that only constitutes by foot; The socks class that constitutes by these three positions of stocking blank elastic portion, body portion and foot; Body portion is than the stocking class of the obvious length of socks; And the panty girdle and the panty hose class that have underpants portion on top.
That is, wear becomes the clothes of the pin that is suitable for the various uses purpose through suitably possessing foot, as required body portion, stocking blank elastic portion or underpants portion on the pin.
Below, in this embodiment, illustrate possess foot 1, the socks 10 of body portion 2 and stocking blank elastic portion 3, but be not limited to possess the socks 10 at these three positions, wear gets final product on the pin of foot 1 and body portion 2 so long as possess at least.
(first embodiment of the present invention)
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 3; The socks 10 of this embodiment are following structures; Promptly; As stocking yarn, will use footwear machine (for example, the knitting machine " lambda Ying Feini (ラ system ダ ァ Application Off ィ ニ one) (pin number: 144) " of Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd manufacturing) surperficial yarn, reverse side yarn and shirr to make processing and to process the socks shape with wearer's pin heel and the corresponding part of tiptoe among the knitting cylindrical fabric of circular knit mode.
Moreover heel parts 1a of this embodiment and the 1b of tiptoe portion are that plain stitch is made into continuous arrangement of mesh and the distinct knitted fabric of obverse and reverse.
In addition, the shape of the heel parts 1a of this embodiment is the Y heel, and is unshowy with respect to big heel needle line through making the front end branch of needle line, and, strengthened heel parts 1a with respect to common heel, thereby improved support sense for wearer's pin heel.Like this, heel parts 1a is through improving the support sense for wearer's pin heel, works as the fixator of the offset of the splayed portion 4 that states after suppressing.
Splayed portion 4 is made into as the part (the body portion 2 of the flexible portion of stating after removing 5) of body portion 2 and the foot 1 of removing 1b of tiptoe portion and heel parts 1a; And the percentage elongation mode littler than the percentage elongation of the circumferential H of socks 10 with the length direction L of socks 10 is made into, to support wearer's ankle-joint.
This splayed portion 4 functions as follows effect, can make wearer's podarthrum stable, and the vibration (locking heel) of the wearer's when suppressing walking pin neck is turned in preventing and sprained, and can support wearer's stable walking simultaneously.In addition, therefore splayed portion 4 produces suitable support sense for the wearer owing on the circumferential H of socks 10, have percentage elongation.
At this, as shown in Figure 4, from mid-term (Fig. 4 (b)) of basing oneself upon the phase (the pin kiss the earth the walking during) to later stage (Fig. 4 (c)), the action of triceps is main.
Therefore; Splayed portion 4 utilizes the bandage function from wearer's calcaneum to heel string; Can carry out podarthral dorsiflex braking, alleviate, can carry out take-off (propulsive force the walking) auxiliary simultaneously from the later stage of basing oneself upon the phase from the burden of the shank in mid-term to later stage of basing oneself upon the phase.
In addition, splayed portion 4 is through auxiliary podarthral dorsiflex braking, can be with wearer's center of gravity to the tiptoe direction guiding of standing, auxiliary wearer's walking.In addition, splayed portion 4 can make wearer's podarthrum stable, and can assist the impact from ground (floor) at the initial stage (Fig. 4 (a)) that is absorbed in the phase of basing oneself upon.
Particularly, splayed portion 4 possesses maintaining part 4a, and this maintaining part 4a one end is attached at the 1b of tiptoe portion, and the other end is attached at the body portion 2 (flexible portion of afterwards stating 5) of removing splayed portion 4, and extends to the face side of socks 10.This maintaining part 4a is made at the flexible resistance of the flexible resistance on the length direction L of socks 10 less than the 1d of vola portion on the length direction L at socks 10.
In addition, splayed portion 4 possesses the first buffer part 4b that is made on the border of body portion of socks 10 2 and heel parts 1a.This first buffer part 4b is made at the flexible resistance of the flexible resistance on the length direction L of socks 10 greater than the heel parts 1a on the length direction L at socks 10, and less than the flexible resistance of the support portion 4c on the length direction L of socks 10 (with other knitted fabric of the splayed portion 4 of the first buffer part 4b adjacency).
Moreover; Extremely shown in Figure 3 like Fig. 1; The support portion 4c of this embodiment is the knitted fabric except maintaining part 4a in the splayed portion 4; Be in body portion 2 and the foot 1 between maintaining part 4a and heel parts 1a continuously, and by heel parts 1a, the 1b of tiptoe portion, maintaining part 4a, the first buffer part 4b and after the knitted fabric that surrounds of the flexible portion 5 stated.
In addition; In this embodiment; With maintaining part 4a and the first buffer part 4b make the knitted fabric that uses deerskin tissue and liner tissue simultaneously (below; Be called deerskin tissue-pad set knitting needle fabric), support portion 4c is made the knitted fabric that adopts rib construction, plating structure and liner tissue simultaneously (below, be called rib construction-plating structure-pad set knitting needle fabric).
At this; So-called deer point decorative pattern knitted fabric is on laterally reaching vertically; Plain stitch and tuck stitch (coil is deviate from, and after line on a plurality of looped piles are deviate from tissue) alternately present the knitted fabric that perhaps in a plurality of lines, all appears.Therefore,, can on the surface of knitted fabric, make burr and barring-on eyelet stitch, demonstrate the such mesh style of deer point decorative pattern through on the maintaining part 4a and the first buffer part 4b, using plain stitch and tuck stitch simultaneously.
Moreover the maintaining part 4a of this embodiment and the first buffer part 4b (deerskin tissue-pad set knitting needle fabric) are following knitted fabrics, that is, by in the knitted fabric of deerskin tissue, not making coil but the pad set that has inweaved shirr (elastic force elastic) be configured to.
In addition, so-called rib fabric is the tissue that the stringer of stringer and the purl loop of front coil is in the vertical alternately arranged, and in this embodiment, is 3 * 1 the knitted fabric of in per three stringers, arranging front coil and purl loop.
In addition, in rib construction-plating structure knitted fabric, supply yarn, can suitably be suppressed at the flexible of support portion 4c on the length direction L of socks 10 through the stocking yarn (for example simulate wool nylon yarn) that except the end stocking yarn of rib construction, adds other.That is, in rib construction-plating structure knitted fabric, the percentage elongation of length direction L that is made into socks 10 is littler than the percentage elongation of circumferential H.In addition, in rib construction-plating structure knitted fabric, on the border of support portion 4c and other knitted fabric, cut off other stocking yarn (cut-out panel warp).
Moreover; The support portion 4c of this embodiment (rib construction-plating structure-pad set knitting needle fabric) is following knitted fabric; Promptly; By in the knitted fabric of rib construction-plating structure, not making coil but the pad set that has inweaved shirr (elastic force elastic) be configured to, and be made into, at the length direction L of socks 10 and circumferentially the flexible resistance on the H is little with respect to the maintaining part 4a and the first buffer part 4b.Particularly, support portion 4c forms, rib construction vertically on form the rib-loop coil of rib, continuous with body portion 2 and foot 1 between maintaining part 4a and heel parts 1a.
Thereby; Through the 1d of vola portion (support portion 4c) is made rib construction-plating structure-pad set knitting needle fabric; Deerskin tissue-pad set knitting needle fabric is made by instep portion 1c (maintaining part 4a); With respect to the 1c of instep portion (maintaining part 4a), can increase the flexible resistance of the 1d of vola portion (support portion 4c) on the length direction L of socks 10.
That is, the tension force under the situation that will apply certain elongation from the state that raw material is not applied elongation is made as F, will be made as F at the tension force of the 1d of vola portion on the length direction L of socks 10
L1d, will be made as F at the tension force of the 1c of instep portion on the length direction L of socks 10
L1cSituation under, the 1d of vola portion compares with the 1c of instep portion, has the F of the strong clamping force of on the length direction L of socks 10 maintenance
L1d＞F
L1cMagnitude relationship.
So; The 1d of vola portion is through the percentage elongation of the length direction L of elimination socks 10; Support the formation of wearer's medial longitudinal arch (with calcaneum, astragalus, scaphoid, first cuneiform bone, first metatarsal bone and phalanx bow), in the arch of the foot of electing the wearer, support the kicking out of of toe (big toe) when liftoff as structural bone; Can enough enough strength play ground, as far as the better walking of wearer.
In addition; Through the first buffer part 4b being made deerskin tissue-pad set knitting needle fabric; Support portion 4c is made rib construction-plating structure-pad set knitting needle fabric,, can reduce the flexible resistance of the first buffer part 4b on the length direction L of socks 10 with respect to support portion 4c.
That is, the tension force of the first buffer part 4b on will the length direction L at socks 10 is made as F
L4b, will be made as F at the tension force of the support portion 4c on the length direction L of socks 10
L4cSituation under, the first buffer part 4b compares with support portion 4c, has on the length direction L of socks 10 F of the clamping force that keeps weak
L4c＞F
L4dMagnitude relationship.
In addition, through deerskin tissue-pad set knitting needle fabric is made by the first buffering 4b portion, 1a makes plain knitted fabric with heel parts, with respect to heel parts 1a, can increase the flexible resistance of the first buffer part 4b on the length direction L of socks 10.
That is, the tension force of the heel parts 1a on will the length direction L at socks 10 is made as F
L1aSituation under, the first buffer part 4b compares with heel parts 1a, has the F of the strong clamping force of on the length direction L of socks 10 maintenance
L4b＞F
L1aMagnitude relationship.
So; The first buffer part 4b is exactly and the corresponding part of wearer's heel string; And the knitted fabric that do not involve of the clamping force that produces of the support portion 4c that becomes the rear side of body portion 2; Can in the clamping force of the pin neck of keeping 4 generations of splayed portion, suppress clamping, relax pain wearer's heel string.
In addition, splayed portion 4 possesses the circumferential fold inhibition 4d of portion that extends in sweep edge in the face side of socks 10.This fold inhibition 4d of portion is made at the flexible resistance of the flexible resistance on the length direction L of socks 10 less than the maintaining part 4a on the length direction L at socks 10.
Moreover, in this embodiment, fold is suppressed the 4d of portion make the knitted fabric that uses eyelet stitch and liner tissue simultaneously (below, be called eyelet stitch-pad set knitting needle fabric).
At this, so-called open-knit is the knitting technology weave of good permeability, during grey cloth, does not temporarily make certain coil in braiding, when the next line of braiding, makes coil together, is the braiding of mesh form and is stretchy knitted fabric.
In addition, the fold inhibition 4d of portion of this embodiment (eyelet stitch-pad set knitting needle fabric) has inweaved the knitted fabric that the pad set of shirr (elastic force elastic) is configured to by in the knitted fabric of eyelet stitch, not making coil.
Moreover; Because splayed portion 4 is by rib construction-plating structure-pad set knitting needle fabric and knitted fabric that the deerskin tissue-pad set knitting needle fabric constitutes; Therefore compare with common socks; Knitted fabric is thick, and sweep (face side of wearer's the pin neck) bending successfully at socks 10 produces fold.In order to prevent to produce this fold, in the past, the knitting knitting fabric that the sweep of socks 10 is whole must approach relatively good, if but the knitting knitting fabric that the sweep of socks 10 is whole must approach, just can not keep the clamping force of the pin neck that produces by splayed portion 4.
Therefore, the fold inhibition 4d of portion is through making the knitted fabric that extends along the circumferential H of socks 10 in the part of maintaining part 4a, just can be in the clamping force of keeping the pin neck that produces by splayed portion 4, eliminate the fold that the sweep at socks 10 produces.Moreover, in Fig. 1,,, be not limited to this quantity as long as can prevent to produce fold at the sweep of socks 10 though represented on the length direction L of socks 10, to be set up in parallel the situation of three fold inhibition 4d of portion.
At this, so-called floating line needle fabric is in the braiding of knitted fabric, specific pin to be placed on the inoperative position, this pin is not provided stocking yarn and only keeps coil before, thereby make the stocking yarn of this part directly appear the knitted fabric on the reverse side of knitted fabric in one's mind.Relative therewith, American rib fabric is the floating line needle fabric that the mode that the shirr that inweaves plain knitted fabric is skipped a line with per three lines is made into.
Thereby; Through flexible portion 5 is made American rib fabric; Maintaining part 4a is made deerskin tissue-pad set knitting needle fabric; Support portion 4c is made rib construction-plating structure-pad set knitting needle fabric,, can reduce the flexible resistance of the flexible portion 5 on the circumferential H of socks 10 with respect to maintaining part 4a and support portion 4c.
That is, the tension force of the flexible portion 5 on will the circumferential H at socks 10 is made as F
H5, will be made as F at the tension force of the maintaining part 4a on the circumferential H of socks 10
H4a, will be made as F at the tension force of the support portion 4c on the circumferential H of socks 10
H4cSituation under, flexible portion 5 is compared with maintaining part 4a and support portion 4c, has on the circumferential H of socks 10 F of the clamping force that keeps weak
H4c＞F
H4a＞F
H5Magnitude relationship.
Moreover the socks 10 of this embodiment are according to the knitted fabric at above-mentioned each position, at the flexible resistance of the support portion 4c on the length direction L of the socks 10 flexible resistance greater than the maintaining part 4a on the length direction L at socks 10.In addition, the flexible resistance of the first buffer part 4b on the flexible resistance of the maintaining part 4a on the length direction L of socks 10 and the length direction L at socks 10 about equally.In addition, at the flexible resistance of the maintaining part 4a on the length direction L of socks 10 and the first buffer part 4b flexible resistance greater than the stocking blank elastic portion 3 on the length direction L at socks 10.And, at the flexible resistance of the stocking blank elastic portion 3 on the length direction L of socks 10 flexible resistance greater than the flexible portion 5 on the length direction L at socks 10.In addition, at the flexible resistance of the flexible portion 5 on the length direction L of socks 10 flexible resistance greater than the fold inhibition 4d of portion on the length direction L at socks 10.In addition, at the flexible resistance of the fold inhibition 4d of portion on the length direction L of socks 10 flexible resistance greater than the 1b of tiptoe portion on the length direction L at socks 10.In addition, the flexible resistance of the heel parts 1a on the flexible resistance of the 1b of tiptoe portion on the length direction L of socks 10 and the length direction L at socks 10 about equally.
Thereby, aspect the tension force F of the socks 10 of this embodiment on the length direction L of socks 10, satisfy the magnitude relationship shown in the following formula (1).Just, in following formula (1), F
L4aBe the tension force of the maintaining part 4a on the length direction L of socks 10, F
L3Be the tension force of the stocking blank elastic portion 3 on the length direction L of socks 10, F
L5Be the tension force of the flexible portion 5 on the length direction L of socks 10, F
L4dBe the tension force of the fold inhibition 4d of portion on the length direction L of socks 10, F
L1bBe the tension force of the 1b of tiptoe portion on the length direction L of socks 10.
[several 1]
Moreover the 1b of tiptoe portion of this embodiment is plain stitch, owing to there is not the strong clamping force of splayed portion 4 that kind, therefore can open fully between wearer's the toe, and the fork both legs that can help being undertaken by toe are stopped.Particularly; Though the 1b of the tiptoe portion tiptoe of this embodiment is not separately; But through the 1b of tiptoe portion is divided into two; Make it possible to the big toe of wearer's pin and four toes beyond the big toe are installed to respectively in the 1b of tiptoe portion, also can play the coil buckling of the socks 10 when being used to prevent walking or with respect to the effect as fixator of the offset of the support portion 4c of wearer's arch of the foot.
In addition; The 1b of tiptoe portion of this embodiment also can the 1b of tiptoe portion of foot 1 be divided into two with on constitute; Be not limited to big toe and can be divided into a toe with other four toes and constitute, can also be divided into a plurality of toes with other a plurality of toes and constitute.
Moreover; In this embodiment; As the used end stocking yarn of plain stitch, rib construction, deerskin tissue and eyelet stitch, adopt surperficial yarn and reverse side yarn, wherein; The surface yarn is that the cotton of use 50% and 50% ester cooperation and fiber number are the silk/cotton blended yarn at 32 dawn; And be made up of one of radical of twisting and two of radicals of braiding, the reverse side yarn is the covering yarn (FTY:filament twisted yarn) of the spiral of the nylon at 70 dawn of coiling fiber number on the heart yearn of the polyurethane at 30 dawn of fiber number, but is not limited to these materials.
For example; As surperficial yarn; Preferably according to the cost of socks 10 or wearer's demand, select chemical fibres such as natural fiber, propylene such as cotton, hair (cashmere, baby lamb, mohair yarn etc.), silk or fiber crops, or raw material etc. with absorbing sweat, rapid-curing cutback or body heat regulation function.In addition, as the reverse side yarn,, select ester or DCY (double covered yarn, double-deck covering yarn), or antibiotic, deodorization or deodorizing raw material preferably according to the cost of socks 10 or wearer's demand.
In addition, the simulate wool nylon yarn (line yarn) in rib construction-plating structure-pad set knitting needle fabric (support portion 4c) is made up of 100 dawn of fiber number, two of radicals of twisting and two of radicals of braiding.
In addition; Shirr in deerskin tissue-pad set knitting needle fabric (maintaining part 4a, the first buffer part 4b), rib construction-plating structure-pad set knitting needle fabric (support portion 4c), eyelet stitch-pad set knitting needle fabric (the fold inhibition 4d of portion) and the American rib fabric (flexible portion 5, stocking blank elastic portion 3) is the covering yarn (for example, Ao Peilongteshi (ォ ぺ ロ Application テ ッ Network ス) Co., Ltd.'s system " ST6800 ") of spiral of polyester at 75 dawn of fiber number of on the heart yearn of the polyurethane at 360 dawn of fiber number, having reeled.
At this; Each position (with reference to Fig. 5) to the socks 10 made according to above-mentioned stocking yarn and knitted fabric; (tension load: 4kg) measure percentage elongation (difference of the length after the stretching (stretched dimension) and the original length (leaving standstill size) is with respect to the percentage of the original length), its result is illustrated in the following table 1 to utilize the extension test device.
Table 1
Moreover; Percentage elongation in the table 1 is to be worth big more expression knitted fabric to stretch more easily; Tension force F in the above-mentioned formula (1) is worth the more difficult stretching of big more expression knitted fabric (clamping force is big), representes that therefore the sign of inequality of magnitude relationship of percentage elongation is opposite with the sign of inequality of the magnitude relationship of expression tension force F.
In addition; In the socks 10 of this embodiment; Utilize rib construction or deerskin change in organization coil number through knitted fabric with splayed portion 4; And utilize plating structure and/or liner to organize the booster injection fabric, thereby the percentage elongation that is made into the length direction L of socks 10 form for a short time than the percentage elongation of the circumferential H of socks 10.With respect to this; Through yarn with the resin that has flooded kinds such as polyester system, polyamide-based, polyurethane series, polyethylene-based (high density, low-density) or ethylene-vinyl acetate system; The knitted fabric of braiding splayed portion 4; Thereby the knitting technology weave that need not be formed by rib construction, deerskin tissue, plating structure or liner tissue just can dwindle the percentage elongation of the length direction L of socks 10, can play same action effect.
In addition; Through on the knitted fabric of splayed portion 4, sewing on the band that forms by narrow cloth etc. that is used to prevent to stretch; Perhaps stick on cellophane or ethene etc. with on applied the adherent zone of bonding agent; The knitting technology weave that need not be formed by rib construction, deerskin tissue, plating structure or liner tissue also can dwindle the percentage elongation of the length direction L of socks 10.
In addition; Through the resin of application of liquid on the knitted fabric of splayed portion 4, resin contacts also oxidation and makes it bonding with air, the resin of film like perhaps is installed; Perhaps spray the resin of liquid with sprayer etc.; Resin contacts with air and oxidation and make it bonding, and the knitting technology weave that need not be formed by rib construction, deerskin tissue, plating structure or liner tissue also can dwindle the percentage elongation of the length direction L of socks 10.
In addition, also can the knitted fabric of splayed portion 4 be implemented the tack core cloth of process of resin as the use bonding agent.At this moment; The adhering resin that just constitutes by the resin of kinds such as polyester system, polyamide-based, polyurethane series, polyethylene-based (high density, low-density) or ethylene-vinyl acetate system; Through getting processing methods such as processing, powder processing, spider web processing or processing film ready; Be coated on the knitted fabric, and utilize platypelloid type stamping machine, roll-type stamping machine etc. to implement heating and pressurized treatments, thereby can make resin-bonding on knitted fabric.
As stated, in the socks 10 of this embodiment, the vibration of the wearer's in the time of can utilizing splayed portion 4 to suppress walking pin neck is turned in preventing and is sprained, and supports wearer's stable walking, alleviates the fatigue of wearer's pin.
In addition; In the socks 10 of this embodiment; Owing on the 1d of vola portion, possess support portion 4c; Therefore the wearer unconsciously carries out three-point walking, and can feel situation about landing with the batter down of calling in person from pin, order pin from little toe to big toe really, can improve wearer's walking posture.Meanwhile, wearer's muscle of back stretches, and can relax goinyalgia and pain in the back.
In addition; In the socks 10 of this embodiment; Owing to possess the first buffer part 4b that is made on the border of body portion of socks 10 2 and heel parts 1a; Therefore can in the clamping force of keeping the pin neck that produces by splayed portion 4, suppress clamping, and can relax pain with respect to wearer's heel string.
And then, in the socks 10 of this embodiment,, therefore can prevent to produce the fold of sweep, thereby prevent owing to fold is clamped the pain that wearer's skin etc. causes owing on maintaining part 4a, possess the fold inhibition 4d of portion.
Particularly in the socks 10 of this embodiment; Played following action effect; That is, can help the phase of basing oneself upon initial stage impact absorption and from the propulsive force in mid-term to later stage of basing oneself upon the phase, the braking of (in turn up) obtains podarthral stability about can utilizing simultaneously.In addition, in the socks 10 of this embodiment,, play the action effect of pain in fatigue and the pain and the podarthrum outside (ligament) of the pain that can relax heel string, triceps through auxiliary wearer's podarthrum.
(second embodiment of the present invention)
Fig. 6 (a) is the front view of schematic configuration of the socks of expression second embodiment; Fig. 6 (b) is the rearview of the socks shown in Fig. 6 (a); Fig. 6 (c) is the left view of the socks shown in Fig. 6 (a); Fig. 6 (d) is the right view of the socks shown in Fig. 6 (a), and Fig. 6 (e) is the vertical view of the socks shown in Fig. 6 (a), and Fig. 6 (f) is the upward view of the socks shown in Fig. 6 (a).Fig. 7 (a) is the front view that has changed the observational technique of socks shown in Figure 6; Fig. 7 (b) is the rearview of the socks shown in Fig. 7 (a); Fig. 7 (c) is the left view of the socks shown in Fig. 7 (a); Fig. 7 (d) is the right view of the socks shown in Fig. 7 (a), and Fig. 7 (e) is the vertical view of the socks shown in Fig. 7 (a), and Fig. 7 (f) is the upward view of the socks shown in Fig. 7 (a).In Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the label identical with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 represented identical or suitable part, and omits its explanation.
Maintaining part 4a possesses roughly the second buffer part 4e of shape in echelon; This second buffer part 4e has changed weave in the 1b of tiptoe portion of socks 10 side, and make this zone that has changed weave socks 10 length direction L flexible resistance less than maintaining part 4a other the zone flexible resistances.
In addition; Maintaining part 4a possesses roughly the 3rd buffer part 4f of shape in echelon; The 3rd buffer part 4f has changed weave in stocking blank elastic portion 3 (flexible portion 5) side of socks 10, and make this zone that has changed weave socks 10 length direction L flexible resistance less than maintaining part 4a other the zone flexible resistances.
Moreover in this embodiment, other zones of so-called maintaining part 4a are the deerskin tissue-pad set knitting needle fabrics except the fold inhibition 4d of portion, the second buffer part 4e and the 3rd buffer part 4f.In addition, in this embodiment, the second buffer part 4e and the 3rd buffer part 4f are made open-knit.
So; Through maintaining part 4a being made deerskin tissue-pad set knitting needle fabric; Support portion 4c is made rib construction-plating structure-pad set knitting needle fabric; The second buffer part 4e and the 3rd buffer part 4f are made open-knit,, can reduce the second buffer part 4e and the flexible resistance of the 3rd buffer part 4f on the length direction L of socks 10 with respect to maintaining part 4a and support portion 4c.
That is, the tension force of the second buffer part 4e on will the length direction L at socks 10 is made as F
L4e, will be made as F at the tension force of the 3rd buffer part 4f on the length direction L of socks 10
L4fSituation under, maintaining part 4a and support portion 4c compare with the second buffer part 4e and the 3rd buffer part 4f, have the F of the strong clamping force of on the length direction L of socks 10 maintenance
L4c＞F
L4a＞F
L4e 
Magnitude relationship.
Moreover; In this second embodiment; Only on maintaining part 4a, newly set the second buffer part 4e and the 3rd buffer part 4f this point is different with first embodiment; Except after the action effect of the second buffer part 4e that states and the 3rd buffer part 4f, play the action effect same with first embodiment.
The second buffer part 4e is through weakening the clamping force with respect to the 1b of the tiptoe portion side of the maintaining part 4a of instep portion; Make the 1d of vola portion elect the power of wearer's arch of the foot; With respect to the 1d of vola portion is not to vertical direction; But work to the oblique upper of the 1b of tiptoe portion side, can suppress the situation that wearer's tiptoe lands with acute angle with respect to ground, thus tripping can prevent wearer's walking the time.
In addition; The 3rd buffer part 4f is through weakening the clamping force with respect to the maintaining part 4a of the face side of body portion 2; In case rotate round cylindrical fabric at flexible portion 5 side maintaining part 4a and support portion 4c; Can in the clamping force of keeping the pin neck that produces by splayed portion 4, suppress clamping, thereby can relax pain with respect to wearer's heel string.
In addition, the second buffer part 4e and the 3rd buffer part 4f play following action effect, that is, the contrast of the power of the maintaining part 4a of emphasical adjacency with it and the knitted fabric of support portion 4c, thus further experience the bandage effect that splayed portion 4 causes really.
Label declaration
1-foot, 1a-heel parts, 1b-tiptoe portion, 1c-instep portion, 1d-vola portion, 2-body portion; 3-stocking blank elastic portion, 4-splayed portion, 4a-maintaining part, 4b-first buffer part, 4c-support portion; 4d-fold inhibition portion, 4e-second buffer part, 4f-the 3rd buffer part, 5-flexible portion, 10-socks.
Claims (5)
1. wear on the pin by constituting with the knitting cylindrical fabric of circular knit mode, and possesses body portion and foot at least, it is characterized in that possessing:
Among the said cylindrical fabric with the corresponding tiptoe portion of wearer's tiptoe as the tiptoe shaped portion;
Among the said cylindrical fabric with the corresponding heel parts of said wearer's pin heel as the heel shaped portion;
Part as said body portion is made into removing the said foot outside said tiptoe portion and the heel parts, and supports the splayed portion of this wearer's ankle-joint;
The maintaining part of extending to the face side of said cylindrical fabric among the said splayed portion, an end of this maintaining part are attached at said tiptoe portion, and the other end is attached at the said body portion except this splayed portion; And
Support portion, this support portion are the knitted fabrics except said maintaining part among the said splayed portion, and in said body portion and foot between said maintaining part and heel parts continuously,
At the flexible resistance of the said support portion on the length direction of said cylindrical fabric flexible resistance greater than the said maintaining part on the length direction at said cylindrical fabric.
2. wear on the pin as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Possess first buffer part that the border of said body portion and said heel parts in said cylindrical fabric is made into,
At the flexible resistance of said first buffer part on the length direction of said cylindrical fabric flexible resistance greater than the said heel parts on the length direction at said cylindrical fabric, and less than the flexible resistance of the said support portion on the length direction of said cylindrical fabric.
3. wear on according to claim 1 or claim 2 the pin is characterized in that,
Possess: second buffer part; To be said maintaining part changed weave in said tiptoe portion side to this second buffer part, and the flexible resistance of length direction of said cylindrical fabric that makes this zone that has changed weave is less than the part of the flexible resistances in other zones of this maintaining part; And
The 3rd buffer part, the 3rd buffer part are that said maintaining part has changed weave in stocking blank elastic portion side, and the flexible resistance of length direction of said cylindrical fabric that makes this zone that has changed weave is less than the part of flexible resistances in other zones of this body portion,
Said second buffer part and the 3rd buffer part are open-knits.
4. like wear on each described pin in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
Sweep in the face side of said cylindrical fabric possesses the fold inhibition portion to circumferential extension,
At the flexible resistance of the said fold inhibition portion on the length direction of said cylindrical fabric flexible resistance less than the said maintaining part on the length direction at said cylindrical fabric.
5. like wear on each described pin in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that,
Said maintaining part is to use the knitted fabric of deerskin tissue and liner tissue simultaneously,
Said support portion is with use the knitted fabric of rib construction, plating structure and liner tissue to be made into simultaneously, and coil of rib-loop longitudinally in this rib construction and said body portion and foot form continuously.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010012509 | 2010-01-22 | ||
| JP2010-012509 | 2010-01-22 | ||
| PCT/JP2011/051217 WO2011090191A1 (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2011-01-24 | Foot wear |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102548436A true CN102548436A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
Family
ID=44306992
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011800037496A Pending CN102548436A (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2011-01-24 | Foot wear |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120284902A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2526790A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP5165122B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20120139662A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102548436A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201143646A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011090191A1 (en) |
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| CN105369458A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-03-02 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | Method of knitting footwears |
| CN105369458B (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2017-04-12 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | Method of knitting footwears |
| CN107183791A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-22 | 原田公司 | Socks |
| CN106108174A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江华尔纺织科技有限公司 | Compression object wearing device, socks and ankle guard |
| CN110087588A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2019-08-02 | 尼尔吉有限公司 | Footmuff |
| CN108301110A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-07-20 | 江苏华佳丝绸股份有限公司 | Meet the pressure socks and its weaving method of human pressure and pressure law demand |
| CN108301110B (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2023-12-19 | 江苏华佳丝绸股份有限公司 | Pressure sock meeting requirements of human pressure and pressure distribution rule and knitting method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2011090191A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
| WO2011090191A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
| KR20120139662A (en) | 2012-12-27 |
| JP5165122B2 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
| TW201143646A (en) | 2011-12-16 |
| EP2526790A4 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
| EP2526790A1 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
| US20120284902A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
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Application publication date: 20120704 |