WO2011052268A1 - 成形性及び接着後の耐剥離性に優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板とその製造方法 - Google Patents
成形性及び接着後の耐剥離性に優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板とその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/321—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with at least one metal alloy layer
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
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- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/18—Orthophosphates containing manganese cations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
- C23C28/345—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12785—Group IIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12792—Zn-base component
- Y10T428/12799—Next to Fe-base component [e.g., galvanized]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet excellent in formability and peel resistance after adhesion, and a method for producing the same.
- Alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheets are very frequently used for automobiles, home appliances, building materials and the like because they are excellent in coating adhesion, corrosion resistance after coating, and weldability.
- the steel sheet is immediately heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of zinc, and Fe is diffused into the zinc. An Fe alloy is formed.
- advanced technology is required for controlling the manufacturing process.
- an automotive steel sheet pressed into a complicated shape is required to have a very high formability.
- alloyed hot-dip galvanizing is applied as an automobile steel sheet due to an increase in demand for automobile corrosion resistance.
- the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is also required to have excellent formability such as deep drawability.
- the composition of the steel sheet, the hot rolling conditions and the annealing conditions are specified, and a steel sheet having high ductility and a high r value is specified.
- a manufacturing method for manufacturing and hot-plating the surface thereof is disclosed.
- an oxide layer containing phosphorus is formed by treating the plated surface of the steel sheet with a treatment liquid containing phosphoric acid. In some cases, lubricity and anti-adhesion properties are imparted to the mold.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 59-74231 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 59-190332
- an adhesive may be applied to the plated surface side of the galvannealed steel sheet and bonded to another member. For this reason, when an oxide layer containing P is formed on the plated surface for the purpose of improving the formability of the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, the adhesiveness may be lowered depending on the formation conditions.
- An object of this invention is to provide the galvannealed steel plate excellent in a moldability and adhesiveness, and its manufacturing method in view of said present condition.
- An alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet includes a steel sheet; formed on at least one surface of the steel sheet, 0.05% by mass to 0.5% by mass of Al, and 6% by mass. Fe of 12 mass% or less and, if necessary, at least one of Pb, Sb, Si, Fe, Sn, Mg, Mn, Ni, Cr, Co, Ca, Cu, Li, Ti, Be, Bi, and rare earth elements.
- the total area of the region where the P / Mn ratio is 3 or more in the mixed layer is 1% or more and 50% or less with respect to the surface area of the mixed layer. It may be a range.
- the mixed layer may contain at least one of a phosphoric acid group, a phosphorous acid group, and a hypophosphorous acid group.
- the ratio of the water-soluble P compound in the mixed layer may be 1% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less.
- the steel sheet is, by mass%, 0.0001 to 0.004% C; 0.001 to 0.15% Si; 0.01 to 1% Mn; 0.001 to 0.1% P; 0.015% or less S; 0.001 to 0.1% Al; 0.002 or more 0.10% or less of Ti; 0.0005% or more and 0.0045% or less of N; and the balance may be made of Fe and inevitable impurities.
- the steel sheet may further contain 0.002% or more and 0.10% or less of Nb by mass%.
- the steel sheet may further contain 0.0001% or more and 0.003% or less of B by mass%.
- the steel sheet is, by mass%, C greater than 0.004% and 0.3% or less; Si of 0.001% or more and 2% or less; 0.01% to 4.0% Mn; 0.001% to 0.15% P; 0.015% or less S; 2% or less Al; 0.0005% to 0 0.004% or less of N and the balance may be composed of Fe and inevitable impurities.
- the thickness of the mixed layer may be 0.1 nm or more and less than 10 nm.
- the complex oxide of Mn, Zn, and P may mainly contain an amorphous compound.
- a method for producing an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet includes: hot-dip galvanizing a steel sheet; and applying an alloying treatment to 0.05% to 0.5% Al and 6% Forming an alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer containing Fe in an amount of 12% or less; performing temper rolling with an elongation of 0.3% or higher; a roll having irregularities on the surface of the alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer
- a treatment liquid is applied with a coater, and immediately after this application, the treatment liquid reacts with the surface to form a mixed layer containing a complex oxide of Mn, Zn, and P and a water-soluble P compound, and the mixing In the layer, the total area of the regions showing the P adhesion amount of 20 mg / m 2 or more is limited to a range of 20% or more and 80% or less with respect to the surface area of the mixed layer.
- an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet excellent in both formability and peel resistance after adhesion can be provided.
- FIG. 3B is a partially enlarged view of the solution holding part of the roll coater of FIG. 3A taken along the line AA.
- the inventor has studied various means for improving the formability without reducing the adhesive strength of the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet.
- the area of a region showing a relatively large amount of P deposition is limited to a predetermined ratio with respect to the total area of the complex oxide layer.
- the galvannealed steel sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
- the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to this embodiment includes a steel sheet; and an alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer formed on at least one surface of the steel sheet.
- This alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer contains 0.05% by mass or more and 0.5% by mass or less of Al and 6% by mass or more and 12% by mass or less of Fe, with the balance being Zn and inevitable impurities.
- the plated steel sheet further has a mixed layer formed on the surface of the plating layer and containing a composite oxide of Mn, Zn, and P and a water-soluble P compound.
- the composite oxide contains 0.1 mg / m 2 or more and 100 mg / m 2 or less of Mn, 1 mg / m 2 or more and 100 mg / m 2 or less of P, and Zn.
- the composite oxide has a P / Mn ratio of 0.3 to 50.
- the total area of the regions showing the P adhesion amount of 20 mg / m 2 or more is in the range of 20% to 80% with respect to the surface area of the mixed layer.
- the Al composition of the galvannealed layer 2 is limited to 0.05 to 0.5%. If the Al composition is less than 0.05%, Zn-Fe alloying progresses too much during the alloying treatment, and a brittle alloy layer develops at the interface between the ground iron (steel plate 1) and the plating layer (alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer 2). Too much. Therefore, plating adhesion deteriorates. If the Al composition exceeds 0.5%, the Fe—Al—Zn-based barrier layer is formed too thick and alloying does not proceed during the alloying process. For this reason, the plating of the target iron content cannot be obtained.
- the Al composition is preferably 0.1 to 0.4%, more preferably 0.15 to 0.35%.
- the Fe composition of the alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer 2 is limited to 6 to 12%. If the Fe composition is less than 6%, Zn—Fe alloying on the plating surface is insufficient, and the press formability is extremely inferior. If the Fe composition exceeds 12%, a brittle alloy layer develops too much at the interface between the plating and the steel sheet, and the plating adhesion deteriorates. A more desirable Fe composition for the above purpose is 8 to 12%, and a more desirable Fe composition is 9 to 11.5%.
- ⁇ phase In the alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer 2 in this embodiment, different alloy phases called ⁇ phase, ⁇ phase, ⁇ 1 phase, ⁇ phase, and ⁇ 1 phase exist depending on the difference in Fe content during alloying.
- the ⁇ phase is soft and tends to adhere to the mold during pressing and cause plating peeling called flaking.
- This flaking is a phenomenon in which a soft phase having a high coefficient of friction and low slidability is peeled off by adhering to a mold.
- plating peeling called powdering is liable to occur during processing. This powdering is a phenomenon in which a hard and brittle phase becomes powdery and peels off during processing.
- the alloy has excellent formability and adhesion.
- a hot dip galvanized layer is obtained.
- the composition of this ⁇ phase is considered to be FeZn 13 .
- the intermetallic compound of ⁇ 1 phase is FeZn 7 .
- the intermetallic compound of ⁇ 1 phase is considered to be Fe 5 Zn 21 or FeZn 4 .
- the intermetallic compound of the ⁇ phase is considered to be Fe 3 Zn 10 .
- Fe is diffused during plating by heating alloying to manufacture the galvannealed steel sheet 10. Due to the diffusion of Fe, Fe—Zn intermetallic compounds are generated and grown in the order of ⁇ phase, ⁇ 1 phase, ⁇ 1 phase, and ⁇ phase, and the ⁇ phase disappears. If alloying is continued after the disappearance of the ⁇ phase, Fe further diffuses, the ⁇ phase disappears, and a ⁇ 1 phase, a ⁇ 1 phase, and a ⁇ phase grow.
- the above ratios are preferably 0 ⁇ I ⁇ / ISi ⁇ 0.0006, 0 ⁇ I ⁇ / ISi ⁇ 0.004, and I ⁇ / ISi ⁇ 0.0005, respectively.
- I ⁇ / ISi When I ⁇ / ISi is 0.0006 or less, the ⁇ phase is extremely small, and no decrease in plating adhesion due to flaking is observed. For this reason, this condition is desirable, and I ⁇ / ISi is more desirably 0.0004 or less. Moreover, when I ⁇ / ISi is 0.004 or less, the ⁇ phase is sufficiently thin, and no decrease in plating adhesion due to powdering is observed. For this reason, this condition is desirable, and I ⁇ / ISi is more desirably 0.002 or less.
- I ⁇ / ISi is 0.0005 or more, the progress of alloying is moderate, so the thickness of the ⁇ phase is appropriate, and the plating adhesion does not deteriorate due to powdering. For this reason, I ⁇ / ISi is desirably 0.0005 or more, and more desirably 0.001 or more.
- the state of the ⁇ 1 phase is not particularly defined.
- the ⁇ 1 phase has a greater effect of suppressing flaking and powdering than the other alloy phases.
- the quantity of (delta) 1 phase is large.
- the adhesion amount is desirably 20 g / m 2 or more, and more desirably 25 g / m 2 or more.
- the adhesion amount is desirably 150 g / m 2 or less, and more desirably 100 g / m 2 or less.
- a composite oxide layer 5 (composite oxide film) is formed on the surface of the alloyed hot dip galvanized layer 2.
- the above-described composite oxide layer 5 uses reaction conditions that include a water-soluble P compound in addition to the composite oxide.
- the complex oxide layer 5 becomes a mixed layer containing both the complex oxide and the water-soluble P compound.
- the composite oxide layer 5 contains 0.1 to 100 mg / m 2 of Mn, 1 to 100 mg / m 2 of P, and Zn.
- the P / Mn ratio of the composite oxide layer 5 is 0.3-50.
- the composite oxide layer 5 can be formed by controlling the film composition as described above and directly reacting the alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer 2 having a low Fe content with Mn. Therefore, this composite oxide layer 5 contains an amorphous compound (amorphous compound), and by this amorphous compound, adhesion of plating on the surface of the galvannealed steel sheet is suppressed and the lubricity is improved. Furthermore, unlike an oxide having a strong crystal structure (crystalline), an amorphous compound has flexibility and can easily follow deformation. Therefore, even if it is a thin complex oxide layer, a new surface is hardly generated during processing.
- the amount of Mn of the composite oxide layer 5 is less than 0.1 mg / m 2 , the adhesion of plating to the mold cannot be sufficiently suppressed, so that the formability is inferior.
- the amount of Mn exceeds 100 mg / m 2 , the effect of suppressing plating adhesion is saturated. Therefore, the amount of Mn in the composite oxide layer 5 of Mn, Zn, and P is limited to 0.1 to 100 mg / m 2 .
- the amount of P is less than 1 mg / m 2 , the lubricity effect by the composite oxide layer 5 is not sufficient, and the moldability is poor.
- the amount of P in the composite oxide layer 5 of Mn, Zn, and P is limited to 1 to 100 mg / m 2 .
- the Mn content is preferably 0.5 to 100 mg / m 2 and the P content is preferably 2 to 100 mg / m 2
- the Mn content is 2 to 70 mg / m 2 and the P content Is more preferably 10 to 70 mg / m 2 .
- the P / Mn ratio (mass ratio) exceeds 50, the adhesive strength of the composite oxide layer 5 is lowered. If the P / Mn ratio is less than 0.3, the target composite oxide cannot be obtained. Therefore, the P / Mn ratio is limited to 0.3-50.
- the P / Mn ratio of the composite oxide layer 5 is preferably 0.3 to 30, and more preferably 0.5 to 20.
- this reaction part has the effect which improves the plating adhesiveness of the composite oxide layer 5, and improves lubricity by existing in the surface of the composite oxide layer 5.
- the amount of Zn in the composite oxide layer 5 of Mn, Zn, and P is not particularly limited because it does not greatly affect the formability of the galvannealed steel sheet 10.
- the Zn content is 0.1 to 300 mg / m 2 and the Zn / Mn ratio is 20 or less.
- the thickness of the composite oxide layer 5 is preferably in the range of 0.1 nm or more and less than 100 nm.
- the thickness of the composite oxide layer 5 is 0.1 nm or more, a sufficient adhesion suppressing effect and lubricating effect can be obtained, so that the moldability can be improved.
- the thickness of the composite oxide layer 5 is less than 100 nm, a compound region (reaction part) in which the alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer 2 and Mn directly react can be reliably left on the surface of the composite oxide layer 5. it can. Therefore, the cost can be appropriately reduced without saturating the effect of improving the moldability.
- the thickness of the composite oxide layer 5 is more preferably 1 nm or more.
- the thickness of the composite oxide layer 5 is more preferably 50 nm or less. Further, in order for the compound region (reaction part) in which the alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer 2 and Mn directly react on the surface of the composite oxide layer 5 to exert the maximum lubricating effect, the thickness of the composite oxide is 10 nm. Most preferably, it is less than. In particular, the thickness required for the composite oxide is affected by the area ratio and surface roughness of the flat portion 3 of the hot dip galvanized layer described later.
- the present Mn, Zn, P composite oxide in the composite oxide layer 5 is formed by reacting ions of Mn or its oxide, ions of Zn or its oxide, and a compound made of P oxide.
- Amorphous compounds may also be used.
- the amorphous compound (composite oxide layer 5) preferably contains at least one of a phosphoric acid group, a phosphorous acid group, and a hypophosphorous acid group. In this case, even if it is a thin film, high moldability is obtained.
- the outermost surface of the composite oxide layer 5 contains a compound formed by reacting Mn with at least one of phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid group, and hypophosphorous acid, higher formability is obtained.
- the manufacturing cost can be reduced by reacting Zn in addition to at least one of Mn, phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid group, and hypophosphorous acid. Since the compound in which Mn, P, and Zn are reacted has very high lubricity, it is preferably included in the surface of the composite oxide layer 5.
- the Mn, Zn, and P composite oxide (composite oxide layer 5) formed in the alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer contains a water-soluble P compound.
- the composite oxide layer 5 is a mixed layer of P composite oxide and water-soluble P compound. Due to the effect of the mixed layer, the inflow resistance at the portion where the surface pressure is high is reduced, and the moldability is improved. Accordingly, in the plated steel sheet 10, the effect of improving the formability increases as the amount of the mixed layer attached increases. On the other hand, an increase in the adhesion amount of the mixed layer leads to a decrease in adhesiveness. In order to achieve both high moldability and adhesiveness, the total area of the region showing the P adhesion amount of 20 mg / m 2 or more is limited to a range of 20 to 80% with respect to the area occupied by the mixed layer.
- the area ratio may be limited to 20 to 60%, and more preferably 30 to 60%. A manufacturing method for adjusting the area ratio will be described later.
- the total area of the regions having a P / Mn ratio of 3 or more is desirably in the range of 1 to 50% with respect to the area of the mixed layer.
- the range of 2 to 40% is more desirable, and the range of 5 to 30% is most desirable.
- the reason why the total area of the region where the P / Mn ratio is 3 or more is 1% or more of the area occupied by the mixed layer is that if the total area of the region where the P / Mn ratio is 3 or more is less than 1%, the moldability This is because the effect of improving the resistance is not sufficient.
- the reason why the total area of the region where the P / Mn ratio is 3 or more is 50% or less of the area occupied by the mixed layer is that the total area of the region where the P / Mn ratio is 3 or more exceeds 50%. This is because the adhesive strength is insufficient.
- the ratio of the remaining water-soluble P compound is desirably 1 to 50% by mass with respect to the total weight of the mixed layer of the Mn, Zn, and P composite oxide and the water-soluble P compound.
- the ratio of the water-soluble P compound is less than 1% by mass, the effect of improving moldability is insufficient. When this ratio exceeds 50 mass%, the effect which suppresses adhesive fall will become inadequate.
- the ratio of the water-soluble P compound is preferably 10 to 45% by mass, and more preferably 15 to 40% by mass.
- the complex oxide layer 5 of Mn, Zn, and P improves the formability of the galvannealed steel sheet 10 by suppressing the adhesion of the plating to the mold and imparting lubricity.
- the plating layer is greatly deformed during the molding process and a new surface appears, and this new surface comes into contact with the mold, the effect of improving the moldability by the composite oxide layer 5 cannot be utilized.
- FIG. 1A since the galvannealed layer 2 has irregularities (rough surface) during the alloying reaction, stress concentrates on the convex portions 23 during molding when contacting the mold with a high surface pressure. The plating layer is greatly deformed.
- the alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer 2 is deformed in advance so that the convex portion becomes the flat portion 3 (for example, temper rolling corresponding to the broken line in FIG. 1A).
- a composite oxide layer 5 of Mn, Zn, and P is formed on the substrate.
- the surface of the alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer 2 has a flat portion 3 and a rough surface portion 4 (concave portion) at a position closer to the steel plate 1 than the flat portion 3 (a relatively low position).
- the area ratio occupied by the flat portion 3 is 10 to 70%, and a composite oxide layer 5 of Mn, Zn, and P is formed on the flat portion 3.
- the flat portion 3 comes into contact with the mold and receives a surface pressure from the mold. Therefore, when the area ratio of the flat part 3 is 10% or more, the surface pressure from the mold can be suppressed and the effect of improving the formability by the composite oxide can be sufficiently exhibited.
- the area ratio of the flat portion 3 is less than 10%, the surface pressure from the mold applied to the flat portion 3 is too large, so that the plating layer is deformed and the moldability is lowered. Accordingly, the area ratio of the flat portion 3 of the alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer 2 is 10% or more.
- the area ratio of the flat portion 3 is preferably as large as possible.
- the area ratio of the flat portion 3 is 70% or less.
- the area ratio of the flat portion 3 is preferably 20% or more, and preferably 30% or more in order to suppress generation of a new surface. More preferably.
- the area ratio of the flat portion 3 is preferably 50% or less, and 40% or less. More preferably.
- the surface roughness Ra of the flat portion 3 is preferably less than 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the surface roughness is less than 0.5 ⁇ m, the contact area between the reaction portion and the mold can be increased, and deformation of the plating layer of the flat portion 3 can be suppressed during molding. Therefore, problems associated with the contact between the new surface and the mold do not occur, and a sufficient effect of improving the moldability by the complex oxide can be obtained.
- the surface roughness of the flat part 3 is preferably as small as possible in order to further increase the contact area between the reaction part and the mold.
- the surface roughness of the flat part 3 is 0.3 ⁇ m in order to further increase the contact area between the reaction part and the mold. Is more preferably less than 0.1 ⁇ m, and most preferably less than 0.1 ⁇ m.
- the surface roughness that can be easily controlled industrially is 0.01 ⁇ m or more.
- the lower limit of the surface roughness is preferably 0.01 ⁇ m. More preferably, it is 0.05 ⁇ m or more.
- the rough surface portion 4 (concave portion) at a position relatively lower than the flat portion 3 has a relative thickness of the plating layer as compared with the flat portion 3 when the steel plate is observed from a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction. Thin part.
- the surface roughness Ra of the rough surface portion 4 is preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 1 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less.
- the surface roughness of the rough surface portion 4 is determined by the alloying treatment conditions for plating.
- the surface roughness of the rough surface portion 4 is preferably 10 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 5 ⁇ m or less. Further, under the alloying conditions such that the surface roughness of the rough surface portion 4 is 0.5 ⁇ m or more, the plated surface is sufficiently alloyed with Zn—Fe, and sufficient press formability can be ensured. Therefore, the surface roughness of the rough surface portion 4 is preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 1 ⁇ m or more.
- both hot-rolled steel plates and cold-rolled steel plates can be used.
- a flat portion 3 having an area ratio of 10% or more and 70% or less is secured on the plated surface, and a composite oxide layer 5 of Mn, Zn, and P is formed on the flat portion 3.
- the moldability can be improved.
- the relationship between the Rankford value r (r value) of the steel sheet and the limit drawing ratio R obtained by the TZP test can satisfy the following expression (1).
- the deep drawability of the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet 10 is improved. This is because the inflow resistance of the plate material from the wrinkle suppressing portion to the vertical wall portion of the die (die) is reduced by the effect (improvement of lubricity) of the composite oxide layer 5 of Mn, Zn, and P. it is conceivable that. In this case, when the area ratio of the flat portion 3 is small, the surface pressure received by the flat portion 3 from the mold is too large.
- the plating layer is deformed and the new surface comes into contact with the mold, and the effect (improved lubricity) of the Mn, Zn, P composite oxide layer 5 cannot be exhibited. Therefore, deep drawing at high surface pressure is achieved by forming the composite oxide layer 5 of Mn, Zn, and P on the surface of the alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer 2 in which the area ratio occupied by the flat portion 3 is 10 to 70%. It is considered that the property is remarkably improved.
- the formability improving effect of the present embodiment becomes larger due to the synergistic effect as the deep drawability of the base steel sheet is better. For this reason, it is desirable that the r value of the base steel plate is higher. Therefore, it is desirable to reduce the C value of the base steel plate to the lowest possible level and improve the r value of the base steel plate for parts with complicated shapes that require high formability.
- C is an element that increases the strength of the steel, and preferably contains 0.0001% or more, and more preferably contains 0.0005% or more.
- the upper limit of the C content is preferably 0.004%.
- the C content is more preferably 0.003% or less.
- the C content is most preferably 0.002% or less.
- Si is also an element that improves the strength of steel, and contains 0.001% or more of Si.
- the upper limit of the Si content is preferably 0.15%.
- the Si content is more preferably 0.10% or less, and most preferably 0.05% or less.
- Mn is also an element that increases the strength of the steel and decreases the workability.
- the upper limit of the Mn content is preferably 1.0%, and more preferably 0.5%.
- the smaller the Mn the better the workability of the steel sheet.
- the lower limit of the Mn content is preferably 0.01%, and more preferably 0.03%.
- the P is also an element that increases the strength of the steel and decreases the workability.
- the upper limit of the P content is preferably 0.1%.
- the lower limit of the P content is preferably 0.001%. In consideration of the balance between strength, workability, and cost, the P content is more preferably 0.003 to 0.010%.
- the S is an element that lowers the hot workability and corrosion resistance of steel. Therefore, the smaller the S content, the better. Therefore, the upper limit of the S content is preferably 0.015%. Further, the S content is more preferably 0.010% or less. However, in order to reduce the S content of the ultra-low carbon steel, the refining cost is high. Moreover, it is not necessary to reduce S too much from a viewpoint of workability and plating adhesion. Therefore, S may be reduced to a level necessary for steel plate characteristics such as hot workability and corrosion resistance. Since it is difficult to completely remove S, the S content does not include 0.
- Al needs to contain a certain amount or more as a deoxidizing element of steel.
- the Al content is preferably 0.001% or more, and more preferably 0.005% or more.
- the upper limit of the Al content is preferably 0.1%.
- the Al content is more preferably 0.070% or less.
- the upper limit of the Ti content is preferably 0.10%. In order to limit the amount of solute Ti and ensure the workability and surface quality of the steel sheet, the Ti content is more preferably 0.050% or less.
- the N is an element that increases the strength of the steel and decreases the workability.
- the upper limit of the N content is preferably 0.0045%.
- the N content is more preferably 0.003% or less, and further preferably 0.002% or less. The smaller N, the better from the viewpoint of workability of the steel sheet.
- the lower limit of the N content is preferably 0.0005%.
- Nb may be added under the above Ti addition as an additional component in order to fix C and N in the steel as carbides and nitrides.
- 0.002% or more of Nb is preferably added, and 0.005% or more of Nb is more preferably contained.
- the upper limit of the Nb content is preferably 0.10%.
- the Nb content is more preferably 0.050% or less.
- B may be added to the steel sheet as an additional component for improving secondary workability. That is, in order to sufficiently improve the secondary workability, the B content is preferably 0.0001% or more. When B exceeding 0.003% is added, the effect of improving the secondary workability is reduced, and the moldability may be lowered. Therefore, when adding B, it is preferable that B content is 0.003% or less. In particular, when high deep drawability is required, the addition amount of B is more preferably 0.0015% or less.
- the content of O (oxygen) in the steel sheet is not particularly limited.
- O may generate oxide inclusions and impair the workability and corrosion resistance of steel. Therefore, the O content is preferably 0.007% or less. This O content is preferably as small as possible from the viewpoint of workability and corrosion resistance of steel.
- the steel plate of this embodiment contains other alloy elements for the purpose of further improving the corrosion resistance and hot workability of the steel plate itself, or as an inevitable impurity from auxiliary materials such as scrap. It can also be contained.
- alloy elements include Cu, Ni, Cr, Mo, W, Co, Ca, Y, Ce, La, Nd, Pr, Sm, V, Zr, Ta, Hf, Pb, Sn, Zn, Mg, As. , Sb, and Bi.
- the total content of these other alloy elements is 1% or less (including 0%), the workability of the steel sheet is sufficient. Therefore, even if other alloy elements as described above are contained, it does not depart from the scope of the present embodiment.
- the r value of the ultra-low carbon steel sheet is preferably 1.6 to 2.2.
- the r value is preferably 1.6 or more.
- the r value may be 2.2 or less.
- the amount of C generally contained in the steel is large, and deformation around the hard phase contained in the steel is not uniform, so it is not easy to obtain a high r value. .
- the high-strength steel sheet can be used for parts having a complicated shape to which the high-strength steel sheet cannot be applied so far.
- C greater than 0.004% and 0.3% or less, Si of 0.001% or more and 2% or less, Mn of 0.01% or more and 4.0% or less, and 0% 0.001% or more and 0.15% or less of P, 0.015% or less of S, 0.001% or more and 2% or less of Al, and 0.0005% or more and 0.004% or less of N It is preferable to use a steel plate made of the remaining Fe and inevitable impurities.
- C is an element that increases the strength of the steel, and it is preferable to contain more than 0.004% of C for the purpose of increasing the tensile strength of the steel sheet.
- the larger the amount of C added the larger the proportion of hard structure in the steel sheet and the higher the strength. Therefore, the larger the amount of C added, the better.
- the upper limit of the C content is preferably 0.3%, and more preferably 0.2%.
- Si is an element that increases the strength without significantly impairing the workability of the steel sheet, particularly the elongation, and it is preferable to add 0.001% or more of Si. Further, the strength increases with increasing Si content, and the ductility decreases. In particular, when the Si content exceeds 2.0%, the effect of increasing the strength is saturated and only the ductility is lowered. Therefore, in order to increase the strength and ensure ductility, the upper limit of the Si content is preferably 2.0%. Considering the balance between strength and ductility, it is preferably 0.1% or more and 2.0% or less.
- the Mn is added to increase the strength of the steel sheet.
- the upper limit of the Mn content is preferably 4.0%, more preferably 3.0%.
- workability is so favorable that there is little Mn content.
- the lower limit of the Mn content is preferably 0.01%.
- the Mn addition amount is preferably 1.5% or more.
- the appropriate range of P content is preferably 0.15% or less.
- the scouring cost is very high. Therefore, the lower limit of the P content is preferably 0.001%. From the balance of strength, workability, and cost, the P content is more preferably 0.02 to 0.1%.
- the S is an element that lowers the hot workability and corrosion resistance of steel. Therefore, the smaller the S content, the better. Therefore, the upper limit of the S content is preferably 0.015%. Further, the S content is more preferably 0.010% or less. However, in order to reduce the S content of the low carbon steel (high strength steel), a great refining cost is required. Moreover, it is not necessary to reduce S too much from a viewpoint of workability and plating adhesion. Therefore, S may be reduced to a level necessary for steel plate characteristics such as hot workability and corrosion resistance.
- the upper limit of the Al content is preferably 2.0%.
- the lower limit of the Al content is not particularly limited. Since it is difficult to make the Al content less than 0.0005%, the lower limit of the Al content may be 0.0005%. Moreover, in order to utilize as a deoxidation material, 0.001% or more may be sufficient as the minimum of Al content.
- the N content range is preferably 0.004% or less.
- N is better because it causes blowholes during welding.
- the lower limit of the N content is not particularly limited because it does not affect the effects of the present invention. When the N content is less than 0.0005%, the manufacturing cost may increase significantly. Therefore, the lower limit of the N content may be 0.0005%.
- the high-strength steel plate of this embodiment includes other alloys for the purpose of further improving the corrosion resistance and hot workability of the steel plate itself, or as an inevitable impurity from secondary materials such as scrap. It is also possible to contain elements. Such alloy elements include Ti, Nb, B, Cu, Ni, Cr, Mo, W, Co, Ca, Y, Ce, La, Nd, Pr, Sm, V, Zr, Ta, Hf, Pb, Sn. Zn, Mg, As, Sb, and Bi. For example, if the total content of these other alloy elements is 1% or less (including 0%), the workability of the steel sheet is sufficient. Therefore, even if other alloy elements as described above are contained, it does not depart from the scope of the present embodiment.
- the steel plate 1 (underlying steel plate) according to this embodiment may be manufactured by applying a normal hot-rolled steel plate (hot strip) or cold-rolled steel plate (cold strip) manufacturing process. Even if the steel plate 1 according to the present embodiment is a cold-rolled steel plate or a hot-rolled steel plate, effects such as deep drawability improvement are sufficiently exhibited, and the steel plate 1 does not change greatly depending on the history (manufacturing process) of the steel plate. Moreover, what is necessary is just to select predetermined conditions according to the dimension of the steel plate 1, and the required intensity
- the method for forming the hot dip galvanized layer is not particularly limited.
- a normal non-oxidizing furnace type or all radiant type hot dip plating method can be applied.
- the alloying treatment conditions are not particularly defined.
- the alloying treatment conditions for example, a treatment temperature range of 460 to 600 ° C. and a treatment time range of 10 to 90 seconds are appropriate in actual operation.
- the plated steel sheet after the alloying treatment is subjected to temper rolling for the purpose of suppressing the occurrence of stretcher strain.
- the convex portion 23 which is a part of the plating surface is subjected to compressive deformation by the rolling roll, and as shown in FIG. 1B, the flat portion 3 is formed on the convex portion 23 which is a part of the plating surface.
- the recessed part which is a part of plating surface does not receive a compressive deformation, it remains on the plating surface as the rough surface part 4.
- FIG. In order to make the area ratio of the flat portion 3 on the plating surface 10% or more, it is preferable to perform temper rolling with an elongation ratio of 0.3% or more using a roll having a work roll diameter of 700 mm or less.
- the area ratio of the flat part 3 is determined by the amount of reduction per unit area.
- the amount of reduction per unit area becomes smaller as the work roll diameter increases in the case of a constant reduction force. Therefore, when the work roll diameter exceeds 700 mm, a large pressing force is required to obtain the target area ratio, and the material of the plated steel sheet deteriorates. Accordingly, the work roll diameter is preferably 700 mm or less. Further, as the work roll diameter decreases, the amount of reduction per unit area increases, and the flat portion 3 having a larger area ratio can be obtained even with the same reduction force. Therefore, the work roll diameter is preferably as small as possible, and more preferably 600 mm or less.
- the elongation ratio in temper rolling, in order to increase the accuracy of the sheet thickness, the elongation ratio is used instead of the reduction ratio as the degree of processing
- the ratio 2R / t between the work roll diameter (2R) and the thickness (t) of the steel strip (alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet) is less than 400, a sufficient surface shape cannot be obtained. , 300 mm or more. Moreover, since the material of a plated steel plate will deteriorate when an elongation rate is too high, it is preferable that an elongation rate is 2.0% or less.
- a bright roll is preferably used rather than a dull roll.
- the flat portion 3 having a surface roughness Ra of less than 0.5 ⁇ m can be easily produced. Therefore, a bright roll having a roughness of less than 0.5 ⁇ m is more preferably used.
- a composite oxide layer 5 that is a mixed layer of a composite oxide of Mn, Zn, and P and a water-soluble P compound is formed on the surface (one surface or the entire surface) of the hot dip galvanized layer.
- potassium permanganate and at least one of phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, and hypophosphorous acid are blended in the treatment liquid, and the treatment liquid is alloyed and melted. It is good to react with a galvanized steel sheet. The reaction between the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and the treatment liquid causes dissolution of Zn and reduction of permanganate ions.
- a roll coater may be used to apply the treatment liquid.
- installation of a coating device is easy and the cost is low.
- adjustment for applying an appropriate amount of the treatment liquid so as to have an appropriate surface distribution can be performed accurately and easily.
- a process such as washing away the excess treatment liquid with water is not necessarily required.
- reaction with the said process liquid and the surface of a hot-dip galvanized layer starts immediately after application
- a process such as washing with water is not essential, the water-soluble P compound can be easily left in the composite oxide layer 5. In this case, the remaining amount of the water-soluble P compound can be accurately adjusted by adjusting the treatment liquid and the reaction conditions.
- a roll coater as shown in FIGS. 2A, 2B, 3A, and 3B can be used to apply the treatment liquid.
- the roll coater 20 of FIG. 2A has a solution holding unit 21 at the center in the longitudinal direction.
- the solution holding unit 21 is configured by, for example, winding a rubber lining around a cylindrical base material.
- a plurality of steel material contact parts 23 (convex parts) are arranged at equal intervals along the longitudinal direction.
- the steel material contact part 23 corresponds to the outermost part in the radial direction in the solution holding part 21.
- a recess 24 is formed between the steel contact portions 23 adjacent to each other along the longitudinal direction of the roll coater 20.
- the processing liquid adheres to the solution holding unit 21.
- the amount of the treatment liquid adhering to the roll coater 20 is not uniform along the longitudinal direction, and more treatment liquid adheres to the periphery of the recess 24 than the periphery of the steel material contact portion 23.
- the roll coater 20 to which the treatment liquid is attached is pressed against the steel plate (strip) with a specified nip pressure while rotating around the shaft. At the same time, the steel plate is conveyed downstream. At this time, each steel material contact portion 23 of the roll coater 20 contacts the steel plate, and the treatment liquid is applied to the steel plate from the entire solution holding portion 21.
- belt-shaped 1st application part will be distributed in stripes along the conveyance direction of a steel plate.
- a second coated portion is formed between the first coated portions.
- a treatment liquid adhering to the periphery of the concave portion 24 of the roll coater 20 is applied to the second coated portion.
- FIG. 3A shows another type of roll coater 30.
- the roll coater 30 has a solution holding part 31 at the center in the longitudinal direction.
- the solution holding part 31 is formed, for example, by performing a process of cutting grooves along the axial direction at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the surface of a cylindrical roll coater main body.
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view along the AA plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the roll coater 30.
- a plurality of steel material contact portions 33 (convex portions) are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction on the surface of the solution holding portion 31 of the roll coater 30.
- a concave portion 34 is formed between the steel material contact portions 33 adjacent in the circumferential direction.
- application is performed with a specified nip pressure.
- a plurality of strip-like first application portions are distributed in stripes perpendicular to the conveying direction of the steel plate.
- a second coated portion is formed between the first coated portions.
- a treatment liquid adhering to the periphery of the recess 34 of the roll coater 30 is applied to the second coated portion.
- the width of the steel material contact portion 33 along the circumferential direction is set to 0.7 mm
- the width of the concave portion 34 is set to 0.3 mm
- the nip pressure is appropriately adjusted, so that P in the plated steel material is 20 mg / m 2 or more.
- the total area of the region showing the adhesion amount can be about 30% with respect to the surface area of the mixed layer.
- the composite oxide layer 5 of Mn, Zn, P is formed on the surface of the galvannealed steel sheet by a contact method such as dipping or coating or an electrochemical method of electrolysis at a current density of 5 to 60 A / dm 2. Is also possible.
- the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is pretreated by a chemical method such as alkali or acid or a physical method such as a brush. Also good.
- the target composite oxide of Mn, Zn, P and the water-soluble P compound are obtained. It becomes possible to form a mixed layer. Furthermore, there is no problem even if ordinary temper rolling or the like is performed after plating or after formation of a mixed layer of a composite oxide of Mn, Zn, and P and a water-soluble P compound.
- the galvannealed steel sheet 10 can be produced by the following method. That is, hot dip galvanizing is performed on the steel sheet 1 and alloyed to form an alloyed hot dip galvanized layer 2 containing 0.05% to 0.5% Al and 6% to 12% Fe. To do. After temper rolling with an elongation of 0.3% or more, Mn is 0.1 mg / m 2 or more and 100 mg / m 2 or less, and P is 1 mg / m 2 or more and 100 mg / m 2 on the surface of this galvannealed layer 2. Thereafter, the treatment liquid is adjusted so that the P / Mn ratio is 0.3 to 50, and the composite oxide layer 5 of Mn, Zn, and P is formed.
- the treatment liquid preferably contains potassium permanganate and at least one of phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, and hypophosphorous acid.
- the treatment liquid is preferably applied to the surface of the galvannealed layer 2 using a roll coater.
- Example 1 A slab having the composition shown in Table 1 is heated to 1150 ° C. and hot-rolled at a finishing temperature of 910 to 930 ° C. to produce a 4 mm hot-rolled steel strip, and this hot-rolled steel strip is wound at 680 to 720 ° C. I took it. The hot-rolled steel strip was pickled and then cold-rolled to obtain a 0.8 mm cold-rolled steel strip.
- the cold-rolled steel strip was annealed, plated and alloyed to produce an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet.
- the annealing atmosphere was 5 vol% hydrogen + 95 vol% nitrogen mixed gas
- the annealing temperature was 800 to 840 ° C.
- the annealing time was 90 seconds.
- a plating bath having an effective Al concentration in the bath (Al concentration usable as a metal) of 0.105% was used as the molten zinc bath, and the basis weight of zinc was adjusted to 50 g / m 2 using a gas wiper.
- the alloying was heated at 440 to 550 ° C. using induction heating type heating equipment.
- the plating was dissolved using hydrochloric acid containing an inhibitor. .
- This sample was measured by ICP (Inductively-Coupled Plasma) method. The sample was punched into a shape with a diameter of 50 mm, and the plating was dissolved and used for measurement.
- X-ray diffraction intensity I ⁇ was used.
- the type of the P compound in the mixed layer of the composite oxide of Mn, Zn, and P and the water-soluble P compound was qualitatively confirmed by the presence or absence of PO 4 3 ⁇ using the phosphomolybdenum blue method.
- the content of the water-soluble P compound was determined by immersing the sample in boiling water for 30 minutes and calculating the difference in P adhesion before and after that.
- a fluorescent X-ray measuring device was used to measure the amount of adhesion, and a calibration curve was created in advance using a standard sample. Three regions having a diameter of 20 mm were measured, and the average value of the results was used as a representative value.
- the distribution of the P adhesion amount was obtained by measuring an area of 10 ⁇ 10 mm using Electron Probe Microanalyzer (EPMA) having a probe diameter of 1 ⁇ m or CMA.
- EPMA Electron Probe Microanalyzer
- the P adhesion amount was calculated from the X-ray intensity, the area having a P adhesion amount of 20 mg / m 2 or more was determined, and this value was divided by the total measurement area to determine the area ratio. Ten arbitrary locations on the sample were measured, and the average value was used as the representative value.
- the distribution of P / Mn was similarly determined by using an EPMA with a probe diameter of 1 ⁇ m and measuring a range of 10 ⁇ 10 mm.
- the P adhesion amount and the Mn adhesion amount were determined from the X-ray intensity, and the area where the ratio was 3 or more was calculated. The ratio obtained by dividing this value by the total area measured was determined. Ten arbitrary locations on the sample were measured, and the average value was used as the representative value.
- Formability was evaluated as a limit drawing ratio (LDR) by performing a TZP test under the following conditions and using a blank diameter at which the forming allowance T in the following equation (1) becomes 0.
- Tool size Punch diameter (D 0 ) ⁇ 50mm
- punch shoulder radius 5mm Die hole diameter ⁇ 51.6mm
- die shoulder radius 5mm
- the formability was compared with the limit drawing ratio of the untreated steel sheet and evaluated according to the following classification. In the case of classifications C and D, the moldability of the sample was determined to be rejected.
- the adhesion test was performed as follows. The sample was cut into 150 ⁇ 25 mm, and an adhesive was applied and bonded so that the bonding area was 25 ⁇ 12.5 mm. After baking at 170 ° C. for 20 minutes, a shear test was performed. As the adhesive, an epoxy-based structural adhesive and a PVC-based mastic adhesive were used and evaluated according to the following classification. Adhesiveness did not accept D.
- Interfacial debonding at the plating / steel interface B: 90% or more of adhesive cohesive failure, 10% or less of interfacial debonding at the plating / adhesive interface
- C Over 10% cohesive failure of less than 90%, plating / Interfacial peeling at the adhesive interface is more than 10% and less than 90%
- D Cohesive failure of the adhesive is 10% or less, Interfacial peeling at the plating / adhesive interface is 90% or more
- Example 2 A slab having the composition of symbol C in Table 1 was heated to 1150 ° C. and hot-rolled at a finishing temperature of 910 to 930 ° C. to form a 4 mm hot-rolled steel strip and wound at 680 to 720 ° C. The hot-rolled steel strip was pickled and then cold-rolled to obtain a 0.8 mm cold-rolled steel strip. Thereafter, an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet was produced using an in-line annealing method of continuous hot-dip galvanizing equipment. During plating, the annealing atmosphere was 5 vol% hydrogen + 95 vol% nitrogen mixed gas, the annealing temperature was 800 to 840 ° C., and the annealing time was 90 seconds.
- a plating bath having an effective Al concentration of 0.105% in the bath was used as the molten zinc bath, and the basis weight of zinc was adjusted to 50 g / m 2 using a gas wiper.
- the alloying was heated at 440 to 550 ° C. using induction heating type heating equipment.
- Each alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is made into a plurality of cutting plates, each of which is coated with a treatment solution having a different concentration of potassium permanganate and phosphoric acid and caused to react on the plating surface.
- a test sample was prepared.
- a roll coater was used for applying the treatment liquid, and the distribution of the P adhesion amount was changed by changing the interval between the grooves of the roll coater.
- the amount of P and the amount of Mn, Zn, and the composite oxide layer of Mn, Zn, and the thickness of the composite oxide layer of Mn, Zn, and P were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. .
- the type of the P compound in the composite oxide layer of Mn, Zn, and P was checked for the presence or absence of PO 4 3 ⁇ using the phosphomolybdenum blue method. For samples in which PO 4 3- was not confirmed, the presence or absence of phosphorus oxoacids was confirmed using TOF-SIMS.
- PO 4 3 ⁇ was confirmed as PO 4 3 ⁇
- PO 4 3 ⁇ was confirmed but phosphorus oxo acid was confirmed as PO 3 2 - or PO 2 - was determined.
- I ⁇ / ISi, I ⁇ / ISi, and I ⁇ / ISi were measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the content of the water-soluble P compound, the distribution of the P adhesion amount, and the P / Mn distribution were also measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Deep drawability and adhesiveness were also evaluated under the same conditions as in Example 1.
- Example 3 A slab having the composition of symbol D in Table 1 was heated to 1150 ° C., hot-rolled at a finishing temperature of 910-930 ° C. to form a 4 mm hot-rolled steel strip, and wound at 680-720 ° C. The hot-rolled steel strip was pickled and then cold-rolled to obtain a 0.8 mm cold-rolled steel strip. Thereafter, an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet was produced using an in-line annealing method of continuous hot-dip galvanizing equipment. During plating, the annealing atmosphere was 5 vol% hydrogen + 95 vol% nitrogen mixed gas, the annealing temperature was 800 to 840 ° C., and the annealing time was 90 seconds.
- a plating bath having an effective Al concentration of 0.105% in the bath was used as the molten zinc bath, and the basis weight of zinc was adjusted to 50 g / m 2 using a gas wiper.
- the alloying was heated at 440 to 550 ° C. using induction heating type heating equipment.
- Example 1 The amount of P and the amount of Mn, Zn, and the composite oxide layer of Mn, Zn, and the thickness of the composite oxide layer of Mn, Zn, and P were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. .
- the content of the water-soluble P compound, the distribution of the P adhesion amount, and the P / Mn distribution were also measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Deep drawability and adhesiveness were also evaluated under the same conditions as in Example 1.
- Example 4 A slab having the composition shown in Table 6 was heated to 1150 ° C. and hot-rolled at a finishing temperature of 910 to 930 ° C. to form a 4 mm hot-rolled steel strip and wound up at 500 to 600 ° C. The hot-rolled steel strip was pickled and then cold-rolled to obtain a 0.8 mm cold-rolled steel strip. Thereafter, an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet was produced using an in-line annealing method of continuous hot-dip galvanizing equipment. During plating, the annealing atmosphere was 5 vol% hydrogen + 95 vol% nitrogen mixed gas, the annealing temperature was 800 to 840 ° C., and the annealing time was 90 seconds.
- a plating bath having an effective Al concentration of 0.103% in the bath was used as the molten zinc bath, and the basis weight of zinc was adjusted to 50 g / m 2 using a gas wiper.
- the alloying was heated at 440 to 550 ° C. using induction heating type heating equipment.
- the test sample was prepared by making the alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet into a plurality of cut sheets, applying a treatment solution with varying concentrations of potassium permanganate and phosphoric acid, and causing a reaction on the plating surface.
- a roll coater was used to apply the treatment liquid, and the distribution of the P adhesion amount was changed by changing the groove interval.
- Example 1 The amount of P and the amount of Mn, Zn, and the composite oxide layer of Mn, Zn, and the thickness of the composite oxide layer of Mn, Zn, and P were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. .
- the content of the water-soluble P compound, the distribution of the P adhesion amount, and the P / Mn distribution were also measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Deep drawability and adhesiveness were also evaluated under the same conditions as in Example 1.
- an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet excellent in both formability and peel resistance after adhesion can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2009年10月26日に、日本に出願された特願2009-245872号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
本発明は上記の現状に鑑みて、成形性及び接着性に優れた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板とその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
(2) 上記(1)の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板で、前記混合層の表面積に対して、前記混合層においてP/Mn比が3以上を示す領域の合計面積が、1%以上50%以下の範囲であってもよい。
(3) 上記(1)の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板で、前記混合層中に、リン酸基、亜リン酸基、次亜リン酸基の少なくとも1種が含まれてもよい。
(4) 上記(1)の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板で、前記混合層中の前記水溶性P化合物の割合が1質量%以上50質量%以下であってもよい。
(5) 上記(1)の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板で、Si標準板のd=3.13のX線回折強度をISi、前記合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層のd=1.237のX線回折強度をIη、前記合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層のd=1.26のX線回折強度をIζ、前記合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層のd=1.222のX線回折強度をIΓと定義すると、Iη/ISi≦0.0006かつ、Iζ/ISi≧0.0005かつ、IΓ/ISi≦0.004であってもよい。
(6) 上記(1)の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板で、前記鋼板が、質量%で、0.0001以上0.004%のCと;0.001以上0.15%以下のSiと;0.01以上1%以下のMnと;0.001以上0.1%以下のPと;0.015%以下以下のSと;0.001以上0.1%以下のAlと;0.002以上0.10%以下のTiと;0.0005以上0.0045%以下のNと;を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなってもよい。
(7) 上記(6)の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板で、前記鋼板が、質量%で、0.002%以上0.10%以下のNbをさらに含有してもよい。
(8) 上記(6)の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板で、前記鋼板が、質量%で、0.0001%以上0.003%以下のBをさらに含有してもよい。
(9) 上記(1)の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板で、前記鋼板が、質量%で、0.004%超0.3%以下のCと;0.001%以上2%以下のSiと;0.01%以上4.0%以下のMnと;0.001%以上0.15%以下のPと;0.015%以下のSと;2%以下のAlと;0.0005%以上0.004%以下のNと;を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなってもよい。
(10) 上記(1)の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板で、前記混合層の厚みが0.1nm以上10nm未満であってもよい。
(11) 上記(1)の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板で、前記Mn、Zn、及びPの複合酸化物は、アモルファス化合物を主に含有してもよい。
(12) 本発明の1態様にかかる合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法は:鋼板に溶融亜鉛めっきをし;合金化処理を施して0.05%以上0.5%以下のAlと6%以上12%以下のFeとを含む合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層を形成し;伸長率0.3%以上の調質圧延を行い;前記合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層の表面に、表面に凹凸をもつロールコータで処理液を塗布し、この塗布直後に前記処理液を前記表面と反応させることによって、Mn、Zn、及びPの複合酸化物と水溶性P化合物とを含む混合層を形成し、前記混合層において、20mg/m2以上のP付着量を示す領域の合計面積が、前記混合層の表面積に対して20%以上80%以下の範囲に制限する。
(13) 上記(12)の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法で、前記ロールコータの前記凹凸の形状、および前記ロールコータのニップ圧を調整することによって、前記20mg/m2以上のP付着量を示す領域の合計面積を調整してもよい。
以下、本発明の実施形態に係る合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板について詳細に説明する。
本実施形態にかかる合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板は、鋼板と;この鋼板の少なくとも一方の面に形成される合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層とを有する。この合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層は、0.05質量%以上0.5質量%以下のAlと6質量%以上12質量%以下のFeとを含有し、残部がZn及び不可避的不純物からなる。このめっき鋼板は、さらに、上記のめっき層の表面に形成され、Mn、Zn、及びPの複合酸化物と、水溶性P化合物と、を含む混合層を有する。前記複合酸化物は、0.1mg/m2以上100mg/m2以下のMnと、1mg/m2以上100mg/m2以下のPと、Znとを含有する。 前記複合酸化物のP/Mn比は0.3以上50以下である。前記混合層において、20mg/m2以上のP付着量を示す領域の合計面積は、前記混合層の表面積に対して20%以上80%以下の範囲である。
また、IΓ/ISiが0.004以下の場合、Γ相が十分薄く、パウダリングによるめっき密着性の低下が見られない。このため、この条件は望ましく、IΓ/ISiが0.002以下にすることがさらに望ましい。
この複合酸化物層5は、0.1~100mg/m2のMnと、1~100mg/m2のPと、Znとを含有する。複合酸化物層5のP/Mn比は、0.3~50である。この複合酸化物層5は、上述のように膜組成を制御し、Fe含有量の少ない合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層2とMnとを直接反応させることによって形成させることができる。そのため、この複合酸化物層5は、非晶質化合物(アモルファス化合物)を含有し、このアモルファス化合物によって、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板表面のめっきの凝着を抑制し、潤滑性を高めている。さらに、アモルファス化合物は、強い結晶構造(結晶質)を有する酸化物とは異なり、柔軟性を有するため、変形に容易に追従することができる。そのため、薄い複合酸化物層であっても、加工時に新生面が生じにくい。
さらに、複合酸化物層5の表面における合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層2とMnとが直接反応した化合物領域(反応部)が最大限潤滑効果を発揮するためには、複合酸化物の厚みは、10nm未満であることが最も好ましい。特に、複合酸化物に必要とされる厚みは、後述する溶融亜鉛めっき層の平坦部3の面積率と表面粗さとに影響を受ける。特に、平坦部3の表面粗さが0.5μm未満である場合には、0.1nm以上10nm未満の複合酸化物の反応部のほとんどが金型と直接接触できる。そのため、潤滑油が不足した場合であっても、この複合酸化物によって十分な潤滑効果を得ることができる。
R≧0.3×r+1.74・・・(1)
Cは、鋼の強度を高める元素であり、0.0001%以上を含有させることが好ましく、0.0005%以上を含有することがより好ましい。しかしながら、C含有量を増加させると、強度の上昇とともに加工性が低下する。そのため、強度と十分な加工性とを両立するためには、C含有量の上限は、0.004%であることが好ましい。特に高い加工性を必要とする場合には、C含有量は、0.003%以下であることがより好ましい。特に複雑な成形を必要とする場合には、C含有量は、0.002%以下であることが最も好ましい。
Cは、鋼の強度を高める元素であり、鋼板の引張り強度を高める目的で0.004%超のCを含有させることが好ましい。Cの添加量が大きいほど、鋼板中の硬質組織の割合が大きく、強度が高くなるため、C添加量は、大きいほど好ましい。しかし、加工性を確保するために、C含有量の上限は、0.3%であることが好ましく、0.2%であることがより好ましい。
さらに、鋼板1の板厚は、本実施形態に何ら制約をもたらさない。通常用いられる板厚の鋼板であれば、本実施形態を適用することが可能である。
また、伸長率が高すぎると、めっき鋼板の材質が悪化するため、伸長率は、2.0%以下であることが好ましい。
処理液が付着したロールコータ20は、軸を中心に回転しながら規定のニップ圧で鋼板(ストリップ)に押し付けられる。これと同時に鋼板は下流側に搬送される。このとき、ロールコータ20の各鋼材接触部23が鋼板に接触し、溶液保持部21の全体から処理液が鋼板に塗布される。
鋼板の表面において、鋼材接触部23に接触した部分の近辺を第1被塗布部分とすると、複数の帯状の第1被塗布部分が、鋼板の搬送方向に沿って縞状に分布する。また、鋼板の表面において、第1被塗布部分の間には、第2被塗布部分が形成される。第2被塗布部分にはロールコータ20の凹部24周辺に付着した処理液が塗布されている。ロールコータ20のニップ圧を調整することによって、第1被塗布部分、第2被塗布部分の大きさや、それぞれに塗布される処理液の量を調整できる。また、処理液の塗布量を調整するために、例えば、ロールコータ20の凹部24の幅や深さを調整してもよい。
図3Bは、このロールコータ30の軸方向に垂直なA-A面における断面図である。上記の溝切り加工の結果、ロールコータ30の溶液保持部31の表面には、その周方向に沿って複数の鋼材接触部33(凸部)が等間隔に並んでいる。周方向に隣り合う鋼材接触部33の間には、凹部34が形成される。
上記図2Aのロールコータ30を用いた場合と同様に、規定のニップ圧で塗布が行われる。
例えば鋼材接触部33の周方向に沿った幅を0.7mm、凹部34の幅を0.3mmとし、ニップ圧を適宜調整することによって、めっき鋼材の混合層において、20mg/m2以上のP付着量を示す領域の合計面積を、前記混合層の表面積に対して約30%とすることができる。
さらに、めっき後、又は、Mn、Zn、Pの複合酸化物と水溶性P化合物との混合層形成後に通常の調質圧延等を施しても問題ない。
[実施例1]
表1の組成を有するスラブを1150℃に加熱し、仕上温度910~930℃で熱間圧延して4mmの熱間圧延鋼帯を作製し、この熱間圧延鋼帯を680~720℃で巻き取った。この熱間圧延鋼帯を酸洗した後、冷間圧延を施して0.8mmの冷間圧延鋼帯とした。さらに、ライン内焼鈍方式の連続溶融亜鉛めっき設備を用い、冷間圧延鋼帯に焼鈍とめっきと合金化とを行って、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を作製した。めっきに際しては、焼鈍雰囲気は5vol%水素+95vol%窒素混合ガスとし、焼鈍温度は800~840℃、焼鈍時間は90秒とした。溶融亜鉛浴として浴中有効Al濃度(メタルとして利用可能なAl濃度)が0.105%のめっき浴を使用し、ガスワイパーを用いて亜鉛の目付量を50g/m2に調整した。合金化の加熱には、誘導加熱方式の加熱設備を使用し、440~550℃で合金化を行った。
なお、上述したように、η相にはd=1.237のX線回折強度Iηを、ζ相にはd=1.26のX線回折強度Iζを、Γ相にはd=1.222のX線回折強度IΓを使用した。
Mn、Zn、Pの複合酸化物と水溶性P化合物の混合層中のP化合物の種類は、リンモリブデンブルー法を用いて、PO4 3-の有無の確認により定性を行った。
P付着量の分布は、プローブ径1μmのElectron Probe Microanalyzer(EPMA)、またはCMAを使用し、10×10mmの範囲を測定して求めた。P付着量をX線強度から算出し、20mg/m2以上のP付着量を有する面積を求め、この値を測定全面積で除して面積の割合を求めた。サンプル上の任意の場所を10ヶ所測定し、その平均値を代表値とした。
ブランク径(D0):φ90~φ125mm
工具サイズ:
ポンチ径(D0)φ50mm、ポンチ肩半径:5mm
ダイ穴径 φ51.6mm、ダイ肩半径:5mm
BHF(しわ押さえ力):
成形荷重(P)測定時:25kN
破断荷重(Pf)測定時:200kN
潤滑油:防錆油
評価値:成形余裕度T
T=(Pf-P)/Pf ・・・・(1)
A:限界絞り比が0.10以上向上
B:限界絞り比が0.06以上0.10未満向上
C:限界絞り比が0.01以上0.06未満向上
D:限界絞り比の向上が0.01未満
A:めっき/鋼板界面で界面剥離
B:接着剤の凝集破壊が90%以上、めっき/接着剤界面での界面剥離が10%以下
C:接着剤の凝集破壊が10%超90%未満、めっき/接着剤界面での界面剥離が10%超90%未満
D:接着剤の凝集破壊が10%以下、めっき/接着剤界面での界面剥離が90%以上
表1の記号Cの組成を有するスラブを1150℃に加熱し、仕上温度910~930℃で熱間圧延して4mmの熱間圧延鋼帯とし、680~720℃で巻き取った。この熱間圧延鋼帯を酸洗した後、冷間圧延を施して0.8mmの冷間圧延鋼帯とした。この後、ライン内焼鈍方式の連続溶融亜鉛めっき設備を用い、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を製造した。めっきに際しては、焼鈍雰囲気は5vol%水素+95vol%窒素混合ガスとし、焼鈍温度は800~840℃、焼鈍時間は90秒とした。溶融亜鉛浴として浴中有効Al濃度0.105%のめっき浴を使用し、ガスワイパーを用いて亜鉛の目付量を50g/m2に調整した。合金化の加熱には誘導加熱方式の加熱設備を使用し、440~550℃で合金化を行った。
Mn、Zn、Pの複合酸化物層中のP化合物の種類は、リンモリブデンブルー法を用いて、PO4 3-の有無の確認を行った。PO4 3-が確認されなかったサンプルについては、TOF-SIMSを使用して、リンのオキソ酸の有無を確認した。P化合物の種類は、リンモリブデンブルー法を用いて、PO4 3-が確認されたものをPO4 3-、PO4 3-が確認されずリンのオキソ酸が確認されたものをPO3 2-乃至PO2 -と判定した。
表1の記号Dの組成を有するスラブを1150℃に加熱し、仕上温度910~930℃で熱間圧延して4mmの熱間圧延鋼帯とし、680~720℃で巻き取った。この熱間圧延鋼帯を酸洗した後、冷間圧延を施して0.8mmの冷間圧延鋼帯とした。この後、ライン内焼鈍方式の連続溶融亜鉛めっき設備を用い、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を製造した。めっきに際しては、焼鈍雰囲気は5vol%水素+95vol%窒素混合ガスとし、焼鈍温度は800~840℃、焼鈍時間は90秒とした。溶融亜鉛浴として浴中有効Al濃度0.105%のめっき浴を使用し、ガスワイパーを用いて亜鉛の目付量を50g/m2に調整した。合金化の加熱は誘導加熱方式の加熱設備を使用し、440~550℃で合金化を行った。
Mn、Zn、Pの複合酸化物層中のP化合物の種類は、実施例2と同様にして測定した。
Iη/ISi、Iζ/ISi、IΓ/ISiは、実施例1と同様にして測定した。
水溶性P化合物の含有量、P付着量の分布、P/Mnの分布も、実施例1と同様にして測定した。
深絞り性と接着性も、実施例1と同じ条件で評価した。
表6の組成を有するスラブを1150℃に加熱し、仕上温度910~930℃で熱間圧延して4mmの熱間圧延鋼帯とし、500~600℃で巻き取った。この熱間圧延鋼帯を酸洗した後、冷間圧延を施して0.8mmの冷間圧延鋼帯とした。この後、ライン内焼鈍方式の連続溶融亜鉛めっき設備を用い、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を製造した。めっきに際しては、焼鈍雰囲気は5vol%水素+95vol%窒素混合ガスとし、焼鈍温度は800~840℃、焼鈍時間は90秒とした。溶融亜鉛浴として浴中有効Al濃度0.103%のめっき浴を使用し、ガスワイパーを用いて亜鉛の目付量を50g/m2に調整した。合金化の加熱は誘導加熱方式の加熱設備を使用し、440~550℃で合金化を行った。
Mn、Zn、Pの複合酸化物層中のP化合物の種類は、実施例1と同様にして測定した。
Iη/ISi、Iζ/ISi、IΓ/ISiは、実施例1と同様にして測定した。
水溶性P化合物の含有量、P付着量の分布、P/Mnの分布も、実施例1と同様にして測定した。
深絞り性と接着性も、実施例1と同じ条件で評価した。
番号86、92、98は、20mg/m2以上のP付着量の面積割合が本実施形態の範囲より高かったため、接着性の低下が見られた。これら以外の本実施形態にかかる製品は、接着性を低下させずに成形性が向上させることが可能であった。
2・・・合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層
3・・・平坦部
4・・・粗面部
5・・・複合酸化物層
10・・・合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板
20・・・ロールコータ
21・・・溶液保持部
23・・・鋼材接触部
24・・・凹部
30・・・ロールコータ
31・・・溶液保持部
33・・・鋼材接触部
34・・・凹部
Claims (13)
- 鋼板と;
この鋼板の少なくとも一方の面に形成され、0.05質量%以上0.5質量%以下のAlと、6質量%以上12質量%以下のFeと、必要によりPb、Sb、Si、Fe、Sn、Mg、Mn、Ni、Cr、Co、Ca、Cu、Li、Ti、Be、Bi、希土類元素の少なくとも1種を2質量%以下含有し、残部がZn及び不可避的不純物からなる合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層と;
この合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層の表面に形成され、Mn、Zn、及びPの複合酸化物と水溶性P化合物とを含む混合層と;
を備え、
前記複合酸化物は、0.1mg/m2以上100mg/m2以下のMnと、1mg/m2以上100mg/m2以下のPと、Znとを含有し、P/Mn比が0.3以上50以下であり;
前記混合層において、20mg/m2以上のP付着量を示す領域の合計面積が、前記混合層の表面積に対して20%以上80%以下の範囲である、
ことを特徴とする合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。 - 前記混合層の表面積に対して、前記混合層においてP/Mn比が3以上を示す領域の合計面積が、1%以上50%以下の範囲である
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。 - 前記混合層中に、リン酸基、亜リン酸基、次亜リン酸基の少なくとも1種を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。 - 前記混合層中の前記水溶性P化合物の割合が1質量%以上50質量%以下である
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。 - Si標準板のd=3.13のX線回折強度をISi、
前記合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層のd=1.237のX線回折強度をIη、
前記合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層のd=1.26のX線回折強度をIζ、
前記合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層のd=1.222のX線回折強度をIΓと定義すると、
Iη/ISi≦0.0006かつ、
Iζ/ISi≧0.0005かつ、
IΓ/ISi≦0.004
であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。 - 前記鋼板が、
質量%で、0.0001以上0.004%のCと;
0.001以上0.15%以下のSiと;
0.01以上1%以下のMnと;
0.001以上0.1%以下のPと;
0.015%以下以下のSと;
0.001以上0.1%以下のAlと;
0.002以上0.10%以下のTiと;
0.0005以上0.0045%以下のNと;
を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。 - 前記鋼板が、質量%で、0.002%以上0.10%以下のNbをさらに含有する
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。 - 前記鋼板が、質量%で、0.0001%以上0.003%以下のBをさらに含有する
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。 - 前記鋼板が、質量%で、
0.004%超0.3%以下のCと;
0.001%以上2%以下のSiと;
0.01%以上4.0%以下のMnと;
0.001%以上0.15%以下のPと;
0.015%以下のSと;
2%以下のAlと;
0.0005%以上0.004%以下のNと;
を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。 - 前記混合層の厚みが0.1nm以上10nm未満である
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。 - 前記Mn、Zn、及びPの複合酸化物は、アモルファス化合物を主に含有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。 - 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法であって:
鋼板に溶融亜鉛めっきをし;
合金化処理を施して0.05%以上0.5%以下のAlと6%以上12%以下のFeとを含む合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層を形成し;
伸長率0.3%以上の調質圧延を行い;
前記合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層の表面に、表面に凹凸をもつロールコータで処理液を塗布し、この塗布直後に前記処理液を前記表面と反応させることによって、Mn、Zn、及びPの複合酸化物と水溶性P化合物とを含む混合層を形成し、
前記混合層において、20mg/m2以上のP付着量を示す領域の合計面積が、前記混合層の表面積に対して20%以上80%以下の範囲に制限する、
ことを特徴とする合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。 - 請求項12に記載の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法であって、
前記ロールコータの前記凹凸の形状、および前記ロールコータのニップ圧を調整することによって、前記20mg/m2以上のP付着量を示す領域の合計面積を調整する
ことを特徴とする合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。
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JP5678951B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-27 | 2015-03-04 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板 |
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JP7283643B2 (ja) * | 2021-05-17 | 2023-05-30 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Fe系皮膜付き素材冷延鋼板、Fe系皮膜付き素材冷延鋼板の製造方法、Fe系皮膜付き冷延鋼板の製造方法、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法および合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
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