WO2011049076A1 - 揚げ物用衣材 - Google Patents
揚げ物用衣材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011049076A1 WO2011049076A1 PCT/JP2010/068348 JP2010068348W WO2011049076A1 WO 2011049076 A1 WO2011049076 A1 WO 2011049076A1 JP 2010068348 W JP2010068348 W JP 2010068348W WO 2011049076 A1 WO2011049076 A1 WO 2011049076A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- starch
- oil
- fat
- texture
- treated
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/157—Farinaceous granules for dressing meat, fish or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/212—Starch; Modified starch; Starch derivatives, e.g. esters or ethers
- A23L29/219—Chemically modified starch; Reaction or complexation products of starch with other chemicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/10—Coating with edible coatings, e.g. with oils or fats
- A23P20/12—Apparatus or processes for applying powders or particles to foodstuffs, e.g. for breading; Such apparatus combined with means for pre-moistening or battering
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fried food material.
- a fried food material it is possible to prepare a uniform batter, and when it is fried in oil, it shows good binding to the seeds of meat, seafood, vegetables, or processed foods, and balance between crispy and soft feeling It is a fried food material having an excellent texture.
- a fried food material mainly wheat flour, with the addition of protein, starch, emulsifier, etc. to improve the texture, and to give viscosity to batter liquid as needed, such as pre-gelatinized starch and gum Batter mixes with added thickeners have been used.
- a conventional garment has a drawback that it is difficult to prepare a uniform batter solution, and in addition, the batter solution is precipitated over time. Further, when cooking using this clothing material, there is a problem that the binding between the seed (material) and the clothing is poor, the clothing is easily peeled off, and the commercial value is remarkably reduced.
- the main component is fat-treated starch (otherly referred to as fat-modified starch, fat-coated starch, etc.) without using wheat flour.
- fat-modified starch otherly referred to as fat-modified starch, fat-coated starch, etc.
- Many batter proposals have been made. For example, a method using an oil- and fat-processed starch having a slurry viscosity at a concentration of 40% by weight of 200 cps or more (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 61-285956) or a surface compressive stress of 20 to 80 g / cm 2 when hydrolyzed to a concentration of 40% by weight, Examples thereof include a fried food material (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
- the proposal for improving the texture by selecting the raw material of the fat and oil-treated starch includes a mixture of varieties of starch and varieties of starch or varieties of starch, and a 40 wt% slurry viscosity of 200 cps or more.
- There are a method using modified starch Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-17823
- a method using oil-coated starch made from a mixed starch of high amylose starch and urch seed starch Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-173073.
- the inventors have used a fat-treated starch to which fat and oil having a trivalent unsaturated fatty acid content of 15% by mass or more is added. Invented the invention.
- the fat and oil-treated starch made from the starch that has been subjected to the swelling inhibition treatment further improves the binding properties (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-113236).
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 have improved binding properties as compared with batters mainly composed of thin wheat flour so far, the texture is not sufficiently satisfied. It was. Thereafter, in the techniques disclosed in Patent Documents 3 and 4, the texture was improved by selecting the raw material starch used for the fat and oil treatment. However, as the technology advances, the demand for binding becomes more advanced. With the above technology, if the emphasis is on the binding, the texture is inferior, and if the emphasis is on the texture, the binding becomes insufficient. It was not possible to solve the problem of high cohesion and texture. Moreover, although the technique of patent document 6 was able to obtain favorable food texture, it was not improved at all about the binding between the seeds and the clothes.
- Patent Document 5 the inventors have developed the technique disclosed in Patent Document 5 as a means for solving the above problems.
- the use of starch that has been subjected to swelling suppression treatment as a raw material for oil- and fat-treated starch can achieve both higher binding properties and texture, but this method requires two or more stages of production, Even if it is manufactured in one stage, there is a problem that the process becomes complicated.
- the manufacturing industry has been demanded to make products with reduced environmental burden, and attention has been focused on manufacturing methods that reduce chemicals and save energy.
- the phosphate-crosslinked starch which is representative of the swelling-suppressed starch used in the technology of Patent Document 5
- a wet method a method in which starch is suspended in water and then reacted
- the use of chemicals can be reduced, but a lot of energy is required for the heat treatment.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to manufacture and provide a fried food material that can obtain fried food having both high binding properties and excellent texture by a method with less environmental load.
- the inventors of the present invention have found that fat-treated starch comprising a raw material containing 25% by mass or more of legume starch among unprocessed starch and having an amylose content of 10 to 60% by mass is highly condensed.
- the present invention has been completed by finding that it has good wearing properties and excellent texture. That is, the fried food material according to the present invention is characterized by comprising fat- and fat-treated starch containing 25% by mass or more of legume starch in the raw material starch used for fat and oil treatment and having an amylose content of 10 to 60% by mass.
- the viscosity retention in the VISKOGRAPH measurement of the fat-treated starch is 75% or more.
- the fried food dressing of the present invention is able to obtain a deep-fried food having both a higher binding property and an excellent texture, despite the fact that it is composed of fat-treated starch made from raw starch. It has the advantage that the load on the environment is small.
- the fried food material according to the present invention will be described in detail.
- the scope of the present invention is not limited to these descriptions, and other than the following examples, changes are made as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
- the “raw starch” is a raw material used for oil and fat treatment, and refers to starch used singly or in combination.
- legume starch is a seed of leguminous plant that has been refined from those containing a large amount of starch.
- pea lentil (lentil), kidney bean, chickpea, quail, broad bean, wrinkle, green bean, yellow bean , Adzuki bean, cowpea, safflower beans and the like.
- the oil- and fat-treated starch according to the present invention can use the above-mentioned legume starch alone or in combination with other starches as a raw material starch.
- the raw material starch in the case of using other starches together, indicates the raw material starch after mixing
- the amylose content of the raw starch is in the range of 10-60% by weight. This is because if the amylose content is outside this range, the binding property is inferior, or the food texture lacks a balance between a crispy feeling and a soft feeling.
- starch used in combination is not particularly limited, for example, so-called raw starch such as corn starch, waxy corn starch, high amylose corn starch, tapioca starch, potato starch, sweet potato starch, wheat starch, rice starch, sago starch, canna starch, etc.
- Starch, corn grits, wheat flour, rice flour, dried sweet potato powder, dried dried tapioca powder, and the like can be used, and one or more of these can be used.
- the texture of the fried food material obtained changes, so that the starch used in combination can be selected according to the purpose.
- processed starch can be used as the raw material starch of the oil- and fat-treated starch, but when using modified starch, the purpose of the present invention, such as energy saving and reduction of chemical usage, cannot be achieved.
- Processed starch is not included in the raw material starch of the oil- and fat-treated starch according to the invention.
- the starch may be modified.
- the above-mentioned “raw starch is not contained in the raw material starch” does not mean to exclude even the modification accompanying the heat aging treatment in such a fat treatment process.
- a starch that can be used in combination with starch that provides a soft texture, such as tapioca starch, waxy corn starch, and mochi rice starch.
- the amylose content referred to in the present invention refers to the proportion of amylose in the raw starch.
- amylose content is calculated
- Various methods such as iodine affinity measurement method (voltage titration method, amperometric method), iodine colorimetric colorimetry method, paper chromatography, etc. can be used for the quantification method of amylose content, but amylose content obtained from different measurement methods. It is said that the measured values do not necessarily match.
- the amylose content of the raw starch in the present invention was determined by the amperometric titration method of iodine affinity measurement (Starch Science Handbook, pp.
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- impurities were removed by centrifugation, and the starch in the DMSO solution after centrifugation was reprecipitated with ethanol, and powdered by drying under reduced pressure. It was supposed to be.
- an automatic potentiometric titrator (model AT-118, manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Industry Co., Ltd.) was used.
- the oil- and fat-treated starch is obtained by changing the surface physical properties by attaching oil and fat to at least a part of the surface of the raw material powder particles. This is obtained by mixing fats and oils with starch and subjecting to heat aging at a temperature of room temperature or higher. Thereby, the starch which has a different property from the thing which only mixed fats and oils is obtained.
- the heat aging treatment is a treatment at a temperature of room temperature or higher in a state where starch and oil are mixed. If the temperature is equal to or higher than normal temperature, the process proceeds. If the temperature is high, the time required for heat aging is shortened. However, when the temperature is excessively high, the raw material starch is hydrolyzed or pyrolyzed, so that the binding force may be reduced when used as a fried food material. Therefore, it is necessary to set conditions under which excessive decomposition does not occur in the heat aging treatment.
- Edible fats and oils added in the production of the fat and oil-treated starch according to the present invention are not particularly limited, but soybean oil, cottonseed oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, safflower oil, olive oil, sesame oil, rice oil, coconut oil, linseed oil, perilla oil And vegetable oils such as sesame oil, animal oils such as sardine oil, herring oil, and liver oil.
- oils and oils having a trivalent unsaturated fatty acid content of 15% by mass or more as edible fats and oils include vegetable oils such as fish oil such as sardine oil and herring oil, perilla oil, egoma oil, borage oil, evening primrose oil, hemp seed oil and linseed oil.
- Typical examples of the trivalent unsaturated fatty acids include linolenic acid, and perilla oil, egoma oil, borage oil, evening primrose oil, hemp seed oil and linseed oil have a linolenic acid content of 15% by mass or more. It can be used as an oil suitable for the present invention.
- the fatty acid composition ratio of edible fats and oils can be determined by hydrolyzing fats and oils and then analyzing by gas chromatography or the like.
- the amount of these fats and oils added to the raw material starch is preferably 0.01 to 1.0% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 0.5% by mass. If the amount added is less than 0.01% by mass, sufficient binding force between the seed and the garment cannot be exhibited, and if the amount of oil added excessively exceeds 1.0% by mass, the risk that the oil-treated starch will solidify increases. It is.
- any method can be used as long as the fats and oils can be uniformly dispersed and mixed with the raw material powders, such as adding and mixing the fats and oils to the raw material starch in the mixer.
- the heat aging temperature is preferably 30 to 150 ° C., and if it is 30 ° C. or less, it takes a very long time for heat aging, which is not practical, and if it is 150 ° C. or more, there is a high risk of decomposition of the raw material starch, which is not preferable. .
- the heating and aging time may be shorter as the temperature is higher, but 1 to 336 hours (2 weeks) is preferable.
- a fried food material having better binding properties is required.
- species that are difficult to bind include meat injected with a seasoning liquid and bologna sausage with a high fat content.
- fat-treated starch having a viscosity retention of 75% or more after heat-ripening was calculated by the following method. ⁇ Viscosity measurement method> Using a plate-type stirrer with VISKOGRAPH PT100 (manufactured by Brabender), the starch suspension having an anhydrous starch concentration of 8% was heated from 40 ° C. to 95 ° C.
- V (Ve / Vp) ⁇ 100
- the fat and oil-treated powder of the present invention is used as a fried food material, such as fried chicken, tempura, pork cutlet, beef cutlet, minced cutlet, chicken cutlet, cream croquette, fritter, seafood fry, etc. I can do it. Furthermore, depending on the type, the oil-and-fat-treated powder of the present invention can be used in combination with materials that are usually used as clothes for fried foods, if necessary.
- flour wheat flour, corn flour, rice flour, pregelatinized flour, etc.
- unmodified starch corn starch, wheat starch, rice starch, etc.
- modified starch oil-fat processed starch other than the oil-treated powder of the present invention
- Chlorite-treated starch acid-treated starch, pregelatinized starch, dry-heated starch, wet-heat treated starch, crosslinked starch, esterified starch, etherified starch, esterified crosslinked starch, etherified crosslinked starch, etc.
- sugar simple Sugars, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, starch degradation products, reduced starch degradation products
- natural gums guar gum, xanthan gum, tamarind seed gum, carrageenan etc.
- swelling agents baking powder, sodium bicarbonate etc.
- proteins proteins
- milk protein egg white, egg yolk, casein, etc.
- fats and oils fats and oils
- the raw material starch and its amylose content used in Examples and Comparative Examples are shown in Table 1 for raw starch and in Table 2 for processed starch.
- the modified starch was prepared by the following method. ⁇ Phosphate-crosslinked pea starch> To 1300 parts of water, 100 parts of sodium sulfate and 5 parts of caustic soda are added and dissolved, and two slurries prepared by adding 1000 parts of raw pea starch under stirring are prepared, and 0.1 mg of sodium trimetaphosphate (STMP) is prepared. Part or 1 part was added and reacted at 40 ° C. for 15 hours.
- STMP sodium trimetaphosphate
- acetylated pea starch-1 (acetic anhydride: 5 parts, acetyl group 0.25%) and acetylated pea starch-2 (acetic anhydride: 30 parts, acetyl 1.6%).
- acetylated pea starch-2 acetic anhydride: 30 parts, acetyl 1.6%.
- ⁇ Hydroxypropylated pea starch> To 1300 parts of water, 100 parts of sodium sulfate and 5 parts of caustic soda are added and dissolved. Under stirring, 60 parts of propylene oxide is added to a slurry prepared by adding 1000 parts of raw pea starch and reacted at 40 ° C. for 15 hours. did. Then, neutralized, washed with water, dehydrated, dried and refined to obtain hydroxypropylated pea starch (hydroxypropoxyl group 4.1%).
- Example> After adding 0.1 parts of various edible fats and oils to various raw starches, the mixture was heated in an air bath at 120 ° C. for 4 hours to obtain fats and oils treated starch samples 1 to 23.
- Table 3 shows the raw material starches and edible fats and oils used.
- the linolenic acid content of perilla oil is 55%
- the linolenic acid content of egoma oil is 65%
- the linolenic acid content of flaxseed oil is 50%
- the linolenic acid content of safflower oil is 0%
- the linolenic acid content of corn oil is 2. %Met.
- Fat-treated starch samples 24-39 were obtained in the same manner as in the examples.
- Table 4 shows raw material starches and edible fats and oils used.
- the batter viscosity was about 2500 to 3500 mPa ⁇ s (B-type viscometer, No. 3, rotor, 12 rpm, 100 parts of the oil- and fat-treated starch of Samples 1 to 7 obtained in Examples and Samples 24-32 obtained in Comparative Examples. (15 ° C.), 0.2 to 1.0 part of guar gum was added as a viscosity modifier, and 180 parts of water was mixed to prepare a batter solution.
- the batter liquid was evenly applied to frozen pork loin, then breaded, frozen overnight, and then fried in 180 ° C salad oil for 5 minutes each to make pork cutlet.
- the obtained pork cutlet was evaluated for binding and texture according to the following criteria.
- the evaluation of the binding property was carried out by evaluating the cut surface of each of the five pork cutlets immediately after the fried food in 10 stages, and taking the average.
- the evaluation of the texture was evaluated by 10 stages by tasting by 5 persons, and the average was taken.
- Oil-treated starch using legume starches of sample numbers 1 to 7 (Examples) as a raw material has both binding properties and texture compared with oil-treated starches made from other starches (sample numbers 24 to 26). It was excellent. However, even if it was legume starch, the evaluation was inferior when the raw material was wrinkle starch whose amylose content was outside the range of 10 to 60% (Sample No. 27).
- the fat and oil-treated starch made from legume starches of sample numbers 1 to 7 (Examples) has the advantages of energy saving, chemical reduction and cost reduction compared to processed pea starches of sample numbers 28 to 32 (comparative examples) And had a binding property and texture equivalent to or higher than the modified starch.
- the processed starch was inferior to the unprocessed starch in both binding and texture depending on the degree of processing (Sample Nos. 29, 31, and 32).
- ⁇ Test Example 2> In 100 parts of the fat-treated starch of Samples 8 to 23 obtained in the Examples and Samples 33 to 39 obtained in the Comparative Examples, a batter viscosity of about 2500 to 3500 mPa ⁇ s (B-type viscometer, No. 3 rotor, 12 rpm, (15 ° C.), 0.2 to 1.0 part of guar gum was added as a viscosity modifier, and 180 parts of water was mixed to prepare a batter solution. The batter liquid was evenly applied to frozen pork loin, then breaded, frozen overnight, and then fried in 180 ° C salad oil for 5 minutes each to make pork cutlet. The obtained pork cutlet was evaluated for binding properties and texture according to the same criteria as in Test Example 1. The results of Test Example 2 are shown in Table 6.
- sample numbers 8 to 23 Examples
- sample numbers 33 to 36 comparative examples
- the prior art high amylose starch and grape seed starch are used.
- the binding property and texture were superior.
- the amylose content is outside the range of 10 to 60% by mass even if the legume starch is less than 25% by mass or even if the bean starch is contained by 25% by mass or more. In the case of, the binding property and texture were inferior.
- ⁇ Test Example 3> As a regulator, 100 parts of the oil- and fat-treated starches of Samples 1 to 23 obtained in the Examples were adjusted so that the batter viscosity was about 2500 to 3500 mPa ⁇ s (B-type viscometer, No. 3 rotor, 12 rpm, 15 ° C.). A batter solution was prepared by adding 0.2 to 1.0 part of guar gum and mixing 180 parts of water. The batter solution was evenly applied to frozen Bologna sausage, then breaded, frozen overnight and then fried in 180 ° C salad oil for 2 minutes to make ham cutlet. The resulting ham cutlet was evaluated for binding and texture according to the same criteria as in Test Example 1. The results of Test Example 3 are shown in Table 7.
- the viscosity retention is 75% or more among oil- and fat-treated starches containing 25% or more of legume starch and amylose content of 10 to 60%.
- the oil-treated starch obtained excellent evaluation.
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Abstract
Description
さらに発明者らは、結着性と食感の両立という課題を解決すべく、3価の不飽和脂肪酸の含量が15質量%以上である油脂を添加した油脂処理澱粉を用いた揚げ物用衣材発明を発明した。この発明に関する研究の中で、膨潤抑制処理された澱粉を原料とした油脂処理澱粉は、さらに結着性が向上することを見出した(特開2004-113236号)。
また、特許文献6の技術は、良好な食感が得られるものであったが、種と衣の結着については何ら改善されるものではなかった。
測定に用いる澱粉は、ジメチルスルホキシド(以下、DMSOという)に溶解後、遠心分離により不純物を除去し、遠心分離後のDMSO溶液中の澱粉をエタノールで再沈殿させたものを減圧乾燥により粉末化したものとした。また、滴定には電位差自動滴定装置(modelAT-118、京都電子工業株式会社製)を用いた。
なお、食用油脂の脂肪酸組成比は油脂を加水分解した後、ガスクロマトグラフィー等により分析することで決定できる。
<粘度測定方法>
VISKOGRAPH PT100(Brabender社製)にてプレート型スターラーを使用し、澱粉無水8%濃度の澱粉懸濁液を40℃から95℃まで1.5℃/分で昇温し、95℃到達後10分間保持した。
<粘度保持率>
前記方法にて得られた粘度曲線のピーク粘度Vp[BU]、95℃10分保持後の粘度Ve[BU]として粘度保持率Vを下式から算出した。なお、測定終了時までにピークが現れない場合はV=100%とした。
V=(Ve/Vp)×100
<リン酸架橋エンドウ澱粉>
水1300部に、硫酸ソーダ100部、苛性ソーダ5部を加え溶解し、攪拌下、未加工エンドウ澱粉1000部を添加して調製したスラリーを2点用意し、トリメタリン酸ソーダ(STMP)を0.1部または1部加え、40℃にて15時間反応した。その後、中和、水洗、脱水、乾燥、精粉してリン酸架橋エンドウ澱粉-1(STMP:0.1部)およびリン酸架橋エンドウ澱粉-2(STMP:1部)を得た。
<アセチル化エンドウ澱粉>
水1300部に未加工エンドウ澱粉1000部を添加して調製したスラリーを2点用意し、撹拌下3%苛性ソーダ水溶液を加えてpHを8.5~9.0に保持しながら、無水酢酸を5部または25部徐々に加え、1時間反応した。その後、中和、水洗、脱水、乾燥、精粉してアセチル化エンドウ澱粉-1(無水酢酸:5部、アセチル基0.25%)およびアセチル化エンドウ澱粉-2(無水酢酸:30部、アセチル基1.6%)を得た。
<ヒドロキシプロピル化エンドウ澱粉>
水1300部に、硫酸ソーダ100部、苛性ソーダ5部を加え溶解し、攪拌下、未加工エンドウ澱粉1000部を添加して調製したスラリーに、プロピレンオキサイドを60部加え、40℃にて15時間反応した。その後、中和、水洗、脱水、乾燥、精粉してヒドロキシプロピル化エンドウ澱粉(ヒドロキシプロポキシル基4.1%)を得た。
各種原料澱粉に各種食用油脂0.1部を添加混合後、エアバスで120℃、4時間加熱し、油脂処理澱粉試料1~23を得た。表3に用いた原料澱粉と食用油脂を示した。
なお、シソ油のリノレン酸含量は55%、エゴマ油のリノレン酸含量は65%、亜麻仁油のリノレン酸含量は50%、サフラワー油のリノレン酸含量0%、コーン油のリノレン酸含量は2%であった。
<比較例>
実施例と同様の方法で油脂処理澱粉試料24~39を得た。表4に用いた原料澱粉と食用油脂を示した。
実施例で得られた試料1~7および比較例で得られた試料24~32の油脂処理澱粉100部に、バッター粘度が約2500~3500mPa・s(B型粘度計、3号ローター、12rpm、15℃)となるように、粘度調整剤としてグァーガム0.2~1.0部を加え、それぞれ水180部混合してバッター液を調製した。このバッター液を冷凍豚ロース肉に均一に付けた後、パン粉付けし、一夜凍結後、各5枚ずつ180℃のサラダ油で5分間揚げて豚カツを作った。得られた豚カツについて、次の基準に従って結着性および食感について評価した。
<種と衣の結着性>
点数:評価
10:しっかりと結着している。
8:比較的しっかりと結着しているが、若干の剥がれがある。
6:比較的良好に結着しているが、剥がれがある。
4:比較的剥がれが目立ち、全体として結着が良くない。
2:切断面に剥がれが多く、半分以上結着していない。
食感の評価は、5名による試食により10段階評価し、その平均とした。
<食感>
点数:評価
10:クリスピー感とソフト感のバランスがよく、非常に好ましい食感である。
8:比較的適度なクリスピー感とソフト感があり、好ましい食感である。
6:クリスピー感またはソフト感不足気味であり、ベタツキを少し感じる。
4:やや硬い或いはややベタツキが強く、食感が少し悪い。
2:硬すぎる或いはベタツキが強く、食感が悪い。
結着性評価と食感評価の合計点数から総合評価を行った。
<総合評価>
AA:合計点数 18.0~20.0
A :合計点数 16.0~17.9
B :合計点数 14.0~15.9
C :合計点数 12.0~13.9
D :合計点数 10.0~ 11.9
E :合計点数 0.0~10.0
試験例1の結果を表5に示す。
試料番号1~7(実施例)のマメ類澱粉を原料とする油脂処理澱粉は、試料番号28~32(比較例)の加工エンドウ澱粉と比して省エネルギー、薬品量の低減、コストダウンというメリットがあり、かつ、加工澱粉と同等かそれ以上の結着性、食感を有していた。加工澱粉は加工の程度によっては結着性、食感ともに未加工澱粉より劣る結果となった(試料番号29、31、32)。
実施例で得られた試料8~23および比較例で得られた試料33~39の油脂処理澱粉100部に、バッター粘度が約2500~3500mPa・s(B型粘度計、3号ローター、12rpm、15℃)となるように、粘度調整剤としてグァーガム0.2~1.0部を加え、それぞれ水180部混合してバッター液を調製した。このバッター液を冷凍豚ロース肉に均一に付けた後、パン粉付けし、一夜凍結後、各5枚ずつ180℃のサラダ油で5分間揚げて豚カツを作った。得られた豚カツについて、試験例1と同様の基準に従って結着性および食感について評価した。
試験例2の結果を表6に示す。
実施例で得られた試料1~23の油脂処理澱粉100部に、バッター粘度が約2500~3500mPa・s(B型粘度計、3号ローター、12rpm、15℃)となるように、調整剤としてグァーガム0.2~1.0部を加え、それぞれ水180部混合してバッター液を調製した。このバッター液を冷凍したボローニャソーセージに均一に付けた後、パン粉付けし、一夜凍結後、各5枚ずつ180℃のサラダ油で2分間揚げてハムカツを作った。得られたハムカツについて、試験例1と同様の基準に従って結着性および食感について評価した。
試験例3の結果を表7に示す。
Claims (3)
- マメ類澱粉を25質量%以上含み、かつアミロース含量が10~60質量%である原料澱粉を油脂処理して得られる油脂処理澱粉からなる揚げ物用衣材。
- 原料澱粉として、マメ類澱粉に、タピオカ澱粉、ワキシコーンスターチ、モチ米澱粉から選ばれる1種または2種以上の澱粉を混合したものを用いることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の揚げ物用衣材。
- 得られた油脂処理澱粉の粘度保持率が75%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の揚げ物用衣材。
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JP2011537256A JPWO2011049076A1 (ja) | 2009-10-19 | 2010-10-19 | 揚げ物用衣材 |
ES10824925.1T ES2548277T3 (es) | 2009-10-19 | 2010-10-19 | Material de revestimiento para alimentos fritos |
CN2010800473113A CN102639006A (zh) | 2009-10-19 | 2010-10-19 | 煎炸食品用裹衣材料 |
MX2012004600A MX2012004600A (es) | 2009-10-19 | 2010-10-19 | Material de cubierta para frituras y/o alimentos fritos en profundidad. |
KR1020187008237A KR102171151B1 (ko) | 2009-10-19 | 2010-10-19 | 튀김용 옷 |
CA2778169A CA2778169C (en) | 2009-10-19 | 2010-10-19 | Coating material for fried and/or deep-fried food |
EP10824925.1A EP2491799B8 (en) | 2009-10-19 | 2010-10-19 | Coating material for fried foods |
AU2010308978A AU2010308978A1 (en) | 2009-10-19 | 2010-10-19 | Coating material for fried and/or deep-fried food |
US13/502,865 US20120258237A1 (en) | 2009-10-19 | 2010-10-19 | Coating material for fried and/or deep-fried food |
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JP2009-240021 | 2009-10-19 | ||
JP2009240021 | 2009-10-19 |
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US20120258237A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
ES2548277T3 (es) | 2015-10-15 |
CA2778169A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
EP2491799A4 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
MX2012004600A (es) | 2012-09-07 |
EP2491799A1 (en) | 2012-08-29 |
CN102639006A (zh) | 2012-08-15 |
CA2778169C (en) | 2018-11-20 |
KR102171151B1 (ko) | 2020-10-28 |
EP2491799B8 (en) | 2015-09-23 |
EP2491799B1 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
KR20180034691A (ko) | 2018-04-04 |
JPWO2011049076A1 (ja) | 2013-03-14 |
AU2010308978A1 (en) | 2012-05-17 |
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