WO2011040505A1 - 塩味が補強又は増強された食品組成物及び異味が抑制された塩化カリウム含有組成物 - Google Patents
塩味が補強又は増強された食品組成物及び異味が抑制された塩化カリウム含有組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/40—Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes
- A23L27/45—Salt substitutes completely devoid of sodium chloride
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L23/00—Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/202—Aliphatic compounds
- A23L27/2024—Aliphatic compounds having oxygen as the only hetero atom
- A23L27/2028—Carboxy compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/21—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments containing amino acids
- A23L27/22—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments containing amino acids containing glutamic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/40—Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/50—Soya sauce
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/60—Salad dressings; Mayonnaise; Ketchup
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/88—Taste or flavour enhancing agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/109—Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/117—Flakes or other shapes of ready-to-eat type; Semi-finished or partly-finished products therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/196—Products in which the original granular shape is maintained, e.g. parboiled rice
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a potassium chloride-containing food composition in which the amount of sodium chloride is reduced and the salty taste is reinforced, and a potassium chloride-containing food composition in which the salty taste is enhanced without increasing the amount of sodium chloride. I will provide a.
- the present invention also provides a potassium chloride-containing composition in which off-taste is suppressed.
- the composition of the present invention is useful as a food composition having a reduced salt content.
- potassium chloride has a unique metallic taste and bitterness derived from potassium ions (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “unpleasant taste”), a technique for suppressing the unusual taste of potassium chloride has been developed so far. .
- Claim 1 of Patent Document 1 includes 9% by mass or less of sodium chloride, 0.5 to 4.2% by mass of potassium, 2% by mass of acidic amino acid, 1 to 3% by mass of aspartic acid, and A liquid seasoning containing 1-2% by weight of glutamic acid is described.
- sodium is 3.55% by mass or less
- potassium is 0.5 to 4.2% by mass
- acidic amino acid is more than 2% by mass
- / or basic amino acid is 1% by mass.
- a liquid seasoning containing super and 0.05 to 10% by mass of a food material having a blood pressure lowering action.
- Claim 1 of Patent Document 3 includes sodium 5.5% by mass or less, potassium 0.5-6% by mass, acidic amino acid more than 2% by mass, and / or basic amino acid more than 1% by mass.
- a liquid seasoning containing 1 to 10% by mass of ethanol is described.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 sodium salts are added as glutamic acid and aspartic acid, and examples in which glutamic acid or aspartic acid not in the form of salt are added are not described.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 since there is a large amount of sodium glutamate or aspartate Na relative to potassium, a unique flavor is imparted from these amino acid salts, and the salt taste is not equivalent to that of salt. If an acidic amino acid in an amount specified in Patent Documents 1 to 3 is added as free glutamic acid or aspartic acid that is not in the form of Na salt, a strong acidity is imparted and is equivalent to salt as shown in the following examples. It won't be salty. Moreover, since one of the purposes of the low-salt food is to reduce Na ions, it is not preferable to use acidic amino acids in the form of Na salts.
- Patent Document 4 describes that ⁇ -polyglutamic acid is used to suppress bitterness such as potassium chloride.
- Patent Document 5 describes a technique for enhancing the salty taste of sodium chloride using ⁇ -polyglutamic acid.
- ⁇ -polyglutamic acid described in Patent Documents 4 and 5 is a polysaccharide derived from Bacillus natto, it has a peculiar odor and also has a weak effect of suppressing tastes such as potassium chloride.
- Patent Document 6 discloses a sodium-free or low-sodium seasoning composition, which is selected from the group consisting of citric acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, and mixtures thereof; potassium salt; calcium salt; magnesium And said seasoning composition comprising rice flour.
- this seasoning composition has various components as essential components, it is considered that the seasoning composition exhibits a different flavor from normal salt.
- the first aspect of the present invention is a food composition having a reduced sodium chloride content, a technique for reinforcing natural salty taste, and the salty taste is enhanced without increasing the amount of sodium chloride in the food composition. No satisfactory technology has been provided so far.
- potassium chloride can reinforce the latter half of the salty taste exhibited by sodium chloride, but cannot reinforce the first half of the salty taste exhibited by sodium chloride, and the content of sodium chloride was reduced with potassium chloride alone. Natural saltiness cannot be reinforced in food compositions.
- the first embodiment of the present invention is a food composition in which the amount of sodium chloride is reduced and the saltiness is reinforced, or a food composition in which the saltiness is enhanced without increasing the amount of sodium chloride.
- the purpose is to provide.
- the second aspect of the present invention provides a composition that can be ingested as a food product that suppresses the unpleasant taste of potassium chloride and has a salty taste similar to sodium chloride (salt) without imparting an unnatural taste.
- a composition that can be ingested as a food product that suppresses the unpleasant taste of potassium chloride and has a salty taste similar to sodium chloride (salt) without imparting an unnatural taste.
- a method for reinforcing the salty taste of a food composition having a reduced sodium chloride content comprising the step of adding potassium chloride and at least one acid selected from acetic acid and lactic acid (however, potassium chloride, lactic acid , Except for the method of reinforcing the salty taste of the seasoning composition having a reduced sodium chloride content, comprising the steps of adding calcium salt, magnesium salt, and rice flour.
- the method of (1) excludes the method of reinforcing the salty taste of the other food composition by adding the seasoning composition reinforced with the salty taste to the other food composition.
- Examples of calcium salts include edible calcium salts such as calcium phosphate and calcium silicate.
- Magnesium salts include edible magnesium salts such as magnesium sulfate and magnesium chloride.
- a food composition in which the content of sodium chloride is reduced, and a food composition to which potassium chloride and at least one acid selected from acetic acid and lactic acid are added (however, the food composition is Except in the case of a seasoning composition containing potassium chloride, lactic acid, calcium salt, magnesium salt, and rice flour with reduced sodium chloride content).
- the food composition of (4) excludes a food composition obtained by adding the seasoning composition to another food composition.
- the food composition is a curry sauce, and the amount (sodium chloride equivalent amount) of sodium contained in the curry sauce converted to an equimolar amount of sodium chloride is 1.25% by weight or less, and The food composition according to (4), wherein the total amount of the acid contained in the curry sauce is 2.6 to 52.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of sodium chloride equivalent.
- the food composition is a curry roux for making curry sauce,
- the equivalent amount of sodium chloride contained in the curry sauce is 1.25% by weight or less, and the total amount of the acid contained in the curry sauce is 2.6 to 52 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the equivalent amount of sodium chloride.
- the food composition is a curry roux for making curry sauce,
- the equivalent amount of sodium chloride contained in the carreux is 11.5% by weight or less, and the total amount of the acid contained in the carreux is 0.8 to 17.0 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the sodium chloride equivalent.
- the food composition according to (4) which is part by weight.
- the food composition is stew sauce, the sodium chloride equivalent is 1.0 wt% or less, and the total amount of the acid contained in the stew sauce is 100 parts by weight of sodium chloride equivalent
- the food composition is a stew for making stew sauce,
- the sodium chloride equivalent contained in the stew sauce is 1.0% by weight or less, and the total amount of the acid contained in the stew sauce is 5.3-30 with respect to 100 parts by weight of sodium chloride equivalent.
- the food composition is a stew for making a stew sauce,
- the sodium chloride equivalent contained in the stew is 8.5% by weight or less, and the total amount of the acid contained in the stew is 0.7 to 17.0 with respect to 100 parts by weight of sodium chloride.
- the food composition is soup, the sodium chloride equivalent is 1.3% by weight or less, and the total amount of the acid contained in the soup is 100 parts by weight of sodium chloride equivalent.
- the food composition according to (4) which is 2.0 to 16.0 parts by weight.
- the food composition is a soup base for making soup,
- the equivalent amount of sodium chloride contained in the soup is 1.3% by weight or less, and the total amount of the acid contained in the soup is 2.0 to 16.0 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the equivalent amount of sodium chloride.
- the food composition is a snack, the sodium chloride equivalent is 1.4% by weight or less, and the total amount of the acid contained in the snack is 100 parts by weight of the sodium chloride equivalent.
- the food composition according to (4) which is 2.5 to 20.0 parts by weight.
- the food composition is a dressing, the sodium chloride equivalent is 5.5 wt% or less, and the total amount of the acid contained in the dressing is 100 parts by weight of the sodium chloride equivalent
- the food composition according to (4) which is 22.5 to 90.0 parts by weight.
- a method for enhancing the salty taste of a food composition containing sodium chloride comprising a step of adding potassium chloride and at least one acid selected from acetic acid and lactic acid.
- (21) A composition to which potassium chloride is added, wherein at least one of glutamic acid and aspartic acid is added at a ratio of 2 to 25 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the potassium chloride.
- the composition is a curry sauce, and the total (total salt amount) of the amount of sodium chloride contained in the composition and the amount obtained by converting the added potassium chloride into an equimolar amount of sodium chloride
- the amount of sodium chloride is reduced and the food composition is reinforced with saltiness, or without increasing the amount of sodium chloride, A food composition with enhanced salty taste can be provided.
- composition which exhibits the salty taste similar to sodium chloride, without suppressing the unpleasant taste of the 2nd form potassium chloride of this invention , and being not provided with an unnatural taste can be provided.
- First embodiment of the present invention 1.1. Acetic acid and lactic acid
- the present invention is characterized in that acetic acid and lactic acid are added to the composition in a free form, not in the form of Na salt.
- the simple designations “acetic acid” and “lactic acid” refer to free acetic acid and lactic acid.
- any of L-lactic acid, D-lactic acid, and a mixture thereof can be used.
- the lactic acid used in the examples is all L-lactic acid.
- Acetic acid and lactic acid may be blended in the food composition as part of the food material.
- acetic acid is in the form of acetic acid-containing food materials such as brewed vinegar, cereal vinegar, fruit vinegar, synthetic vinegar, wine, etc. It can be mix
- Acetic acid and lactic acid can be added to the food composition in powdered form.
- Potassium chloride Potassium chloride is added to the food composition of the present invention.
- the amount of potassium chloride added to the food composition is not particularly limited.
- Salt-reinforcing method and sodium-reduced food composition with enhanced saltiness In the present invention, at any stage of the preparation process of food composition with reduced sodium chloride content, potassium chloride, acetic acid and lactic acid are selected. By adding at least one acid, it is possible to reinforce the saltiness reduced by reducing the sodium chloride content in the prepared food composition.
- the amount of potassium chloride added to the food composition and the amount of at least one acid selected from acetic acid and lactic acid, depending on the flavor required for the food composition
- the salty taste is reinforced by adjusting appropriately.
- the “food composition with reduced sodium chloride content” in the present invention preferably has a sodium chloride content of 80% by weight or less compared to the sodium chloride content in the corresponding ordinary food composition.
- a food composition more preferably 20 to 80% by weight.
- the present invention is effective for such a food composition.
- Food composition includes sauce, soup, sauce, soy sauce, miso, dressing, edible salt, seasoning, snack, noodles, seasoned rice.
- the food composition includes white pepper, black pepper, green pepper, ginger, yam, chili, cumin, thyme, oregano, coriander, laurel, cardamom, mustard, cinnamon, garlic, rosemary, sage, basil, cinnamon, perilla, One or more spices selected from lemons and / or extracts thereof can be further added.
- the amount of sodium contained in the curry sauce converted to an equimolar amount of sodium chloride is 1.25 wt. %
- the total amount of at least one acid selected from acetic acid and lactic acid contained in the curry sauce is 2.6 to 52.0 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 100 parts by weight of sodium chloride equivalent. It is from 6 to 23.0 parts by weight, more preferably from 2.6 to 18.0 parts by weight.
- the sodium chloride equivalent of the curry sauce is typically 0.3 to 1.25% by weight.
- the content of potassium chloride in the curry sauce is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.38 to 1.6% by weight.
- Curry roux for making the curry sauce is also included in the food composition of the present invention.
- the equivalent amount of sodium chloride contained in the curry roux is 11.5% by weight or less, and at least selected from acetic acid and lactic acid contained in the curry roux
- the total amount of one kind of acid is 0.8 to 17.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of sodium chloride equivalent.
- the equivalent amount of sodium chloride in the curry roux is typically 2.8 to 11.5% by weight.
- the potassium chloride content in the curry roux is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3.5 to 14.7% by weight.
- the sodium chloride equivalent is preferably 1.0% by weight or less, and at least one acid selected from acetic acid and lactic acid contained in the stew sauce.
- the total amount is 5.3 to 30.0 parts by weight, preferably 5.3 to 20.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of sodium chloride.
- the amount of sodium chloride in the stew sauce is typically 0.26 to 1.0% by weight.
- the content of potassium chloride in the stew sauce is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.33 to 1.28% by weight. Stew for making the stew sauce is also included in the food composition of the present invention.
- the equivalent amount of sodium chloride contained in the stew is 8.5% by weight or less, and at least selected from acetic acid and lactic acid contained in the stew
- the total amount of one kind of acid is 0.7 to 17.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of sodium chloride equivalent.
- the equivalent amount of sodium chloride in the stew is typically 2.1 to 8.5% by weight.
- the content of potassium chloride in the stew is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2.6 to 10.9% by weight.
- the sodium chloride equivalent is 1.3 wt% or less, and the total amount of at least one acid selected from acetic acid and lactic acid contained in the soup is The amount is 2.0 to 16.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of sodium chloride.
- the sodium chloride equivalent of the soup is typically 0.32 to 1.3% by weight.
- the content of potassium chloride in the soup is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.4 to 1.66% by weight. Soup bases for making the soup are also included in the food composition of the present invention.
- the sodium chloride equivalent is preferably 1.4% by weight or less, and the total amount of at least one acid selected from acetic acid and lactic acid contained in the snack is The amount is 2.5 to 20.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of sodium chloride.
- the amount of sodium chloride equivalent of the snack is typically 0.36 to 1.4% by weight.
- the content of potassium chloride in the snack is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.45 to 1.79% by weight.
- the edible salt preferably contains 25 to 98% by weight of potassium chloride, more preferably 25 to 83% by weight.
- “Edible salt” refers to a powdery seasoning.
- the edible salt further includes sodium chloride, and may further include other powdery seasonings.
- the sodium chloride equivalent of the edible salt is typically 16.0-74.0% by weight. More preferably, the total amount of at least one acid selected from acetic acid and lactic acid in the edible salt is 0.2 to 15.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of sodium chloride equivalent.
- the total amount of at least one acid selected from acetic acid and lactic acid is preferably 5.5% by weight or less of sodium chloride and contained in the dressing. Is 22.5 to 90.0 parts by weight, preferably 22.5 to 63.0 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of sodium chloride.
- the sodium chloride equivalent of the dressing is typically 1.37 to 5.5% by weight.
- the content of potassium chloride in the dressing is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1.74 to 7.0% by weight.
- the food prepared by adding potassium chloride and at least one acid selected from acetic acid and lactic acid at any stage of the preparation process of the food composition containing sodium chloride.
- the salty taste of sodium chloride can be enhanced without increasing the amount of sodium chloride in the composition.
- the amount of potassium chloride added to the food composition and the amount of at least one acid selected from acetic acid and lactic acid with respect to the amount of sodium chloride in the food composition is a flavor required for the food composition.
- the salty taste is enhanced by adjusting accordingly.
- the amount of sodium chloride in the food composition is a normal amount in the food composition. Therefore, the “sodium-free or low sodium seasoning composition” targeted by Patent Document 6 is excluded from the scope of the “food composition containing sodium chloride” in the present invention.
- a method of enhancing the saltiness by adding lactic acid together with potassium chloride, calcium salt, magnesium salt, and rice flour to a food composition containing sodium chloride is typically excluded from the scope of the present invention.
- Examples of the food composition include the same forms as described in 1.3 above.
- Second embodiment of the present invention 2.1. Glutamic acid and aspartic acid
- the present invention is characterized in that glutamic acid and aspartic acid are added to the composition in a free form, not in the form of Na salt.
- glutamic acid and aspartic acid are simply indicated, they refer to free glutamic acid and aspartic acid.
- Both glutamic acid and aspartic acid are acidic amino acids containing a carboxyl group in the side chain.
- glutamic acid any of L-glutamic acid, D-glutamic acid, and a mixture thereof can be used.
- aspartic acid any of L-aspartic acid, D-aspartic acid, and mixtures thereof can be used.
- Glutamic acid and aspartic acid can be used in combination, and the use ratio is not particularly limited.
- the addition amount of the following amino acids indicates the total amount of both amino acids when glutamic acid and aspartic acid are used in combination.
- the addition amount of at least one of glutamic acid and aspartic acid is not particularly limited as long as it is an effective amount that can suppress the taste of added potassium chloride. Specifically, at least one of glutamic acid and aspartic acid is added in an amount of 2 to 25 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of potassium chloride added to the composition. If it is more than the lower limit (2 parts by weight) of this range, the taste of potassium chloride can be sufficiently suppressed. If it is below the upper limit (25 weight part) of this range, the acidity derived from glutamic acid or aspartic acid will not become strong too much, but the saltiness close
- At least one of glutamic acid and aspartic acid is more preferably added in an amount of 3 to 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of potassium chloride added to the composition, and most preferably 100 parts by weight of potassium chloride added to the composition. 5 to 10 parts by weight per part is added. Within these ranges, the effect of suppressing the off taste of potassium chloride is further enhanced, and a salty composition having a weaker sourness derived from glutamic acid or aspartic acid and closer to sodium chloride is provided.
- the above-mentioned addition amount of at least one of glutamic acid and aspartic acid is defined based on potassium chloride added in the form of potassium chloride in the production stage of the composition. It is mainly because of artificially added potassium chloride that it feels unpleasant in the composition.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 do not describe that glutamic acid or aspartic acid is added in the above amount with respect to potassium chloride added to the seasoning composition.
- the amount of potassium chloride is 0.96 to 8.03 mass%, and the acidic amino acid is 100 parts by weight of potassium chloride. This means that 24.9 to 208 parts by weight are included.
- the amount of potassium described in the claims of Patent Document 1 includes those derived from other ingredients of seasonings.
- the amount of acidic amino acid Na salt is 33 to 315 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of added potassium chloride causing bitterness.
- the amount of potassium chloride is 0.96 to 8.03 mass%, and the acidic amino acid is 100% by weight of potassium chloride. This means that 24.9 to 208 parts by weight are contained per part.
- the amount of potassium described in the claims of Patent Document 2 includes those derived from other ingredients of seasonings.
- the amount of acidic amino acid Na salt is 30 to 63.3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of added potassium chloride which causes bitterness.
- the amount of potassium chloride is 0.96 to 11.47% by mass, and the acidic amino acid is 100% by weight of potassium chloride. This means that 17.4 to 208 parts by weight are contained per part.
- the amount of potassium described in the claims of Patent Document 3 includes those derived from other ingredients of seasonings.
- the acidic amino acid Na salt is 50 to 125 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of added potassium chloride causing bitterness.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 describe adding 30 parts by mass or more of an acidic amino acid Na salt to 100 parts by weight of potassium chloride added to the composition, which causes bitterness.
- acidic amino acid Na salt is mix
- Potassium chloride Potassium chloride is added to the composition of the present invention.
- the amount of potassium chloride added to the composition is not particularly limited. Typically, potassium chloride is added in an amount that replaces some or all of the sodium chloride added during the manufacture of existing compositions.
- composition of the present invention is a composition intended to be taken orally, such as a food composition or a pharmaceutical composition.
- the form of the composition is not particularly limited, and may be various forms such as powder, solid, semi-solid, and liquid.
- examples of the composition include compositions provided as sauces, soups, sauces, soy sauce, miso, edible salt, seasonings, snacks, noodles, seasoned cooked rice and the like.
- the weight of sodium chloride contained in the composition and the added potassium chloride converted to an equimolar amount of sodium chloride
- the total amount (which may be referred to as “total salt amount” in this specification) is preferably 10% by weight or less, more preferably 5% by weight or less, and more preferably 2% by weight. More preferably, it is as follows.
- the minimum of the total salt amount in the composition of this invention is not specifically limited, For example, it is 0.3 weight% or more of composition weight.
- the total salt amount is preferably 1.1% by weight or less, more preferably 0.5 to 1.1% by weight.
- the total salt amount is preferably 0.75 wt% or less, more preferably 0.3 to 0.75 wt%.
- the total salt amount is preferably 1.0% by weight or less, and more preferably 0.4 to 1.0% by weight.
- the total salt amount is preferably 1.3% by weight or less, more preferably 0.6 to 1.3% by weight. Part or all of the total salt amount is due to added potassium chloride.
- the composition can also be in the form of edible salt.
- Edible salt refers to a powdery seasoning.
- the edible salt preferably contains potassium chloride in a proportion of 30 to 98% by weight, the balance contains at least one of glutamic acid and aspartic acid, and further contains sodium chloride and other powdered seasonings. Can be.
- the present invention relates to a method for inhibiting the taste of a composition of the present invention, wherein the taste of potassium is suppressed by adding at least one of glutamic acid and aspartic acid to a composition to which potassium chloride is added. provide.
- composition to which potassium chloride is added refers to a composition to which potassium chloride is added before, after, or simultaneously with the addition of at least one of glutamic acid and aspartic acid. At least one of glutamic acid and aspartic acid, potassium chloride, and the type, addition amount, and blending of the composition are as described above.
- L-glutamic acid, glutamic acid Na and aspartic acid Na were obtained from Ajinomoto Co., and L-aspartic acid was obtained from ajinomoto, USA. Further, D-glutamic acid and D-aspartic acid obtained from Hiroshima Wako Co., Ltd. were used. In addition, “purified salt” obtained from Nihonkaisui Co., Ltd. was used as the salt, and “potassium chloride (granule)” obtained from Tomita Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was used as the potassium chloride.
- Experiment 1 (sample) 1 pack (8 g) of commercially available soup stock (natural soup stock pack Kane 7 Co., Ltd.) was added to 500 g of water, heated to boiling, and boiled for 5 minutes at medium heat to make a soup stock.
- Example A sodium chloride (NaCl) in an amount of 0.55% by weight and potassium chloride (KCl) in an amount (0.70% by weight) equivalent to the sodium chloride was added. That is, the salt equivalent amount in this sample is 1.1% by weight.
- This sample was used as a base (Sample A).
- sample containing glutamic acid 7 wt% (sample B), 35 wt% (sample C), sodium glutamate 7 wt% (sample D), and 35 wt% (sample E) with respect to potassium chloride in the base Were created and evaluated by 6 panelists.
- glutamic acid has a taste-reducing effect
- glutamate Na does not have the effect of reducing the taste of potassium chloride.
- Example 2 To the combined soup prepared in the same manner as in Experiment 1, sodium chloride (NaCl) in an amount of 0.55% by weight, potassium chloride (KCl) in an amount equivalent to the sodium chloride (0.70% by weight), and glutamic acid Samples (Examples 1 to 17 and Comparative Examples 1 to 9) added with the other components shown in Table 2 were prepared and subjected to sensory evaluation. The unit of the blending amount shown in Table 2 is% by weight.
- Example 1 is Sample B of Experiment 1
- Comparative Example 1 is Sample A of Experiment 1
- Comparative Example 2 is Sample C of Experiment 1
- Comparative Example 4 is Sample D of Experiment 1
- Comparative Example 5 is Each sample has the same composition as Sample E in Experiment 1.
- the sensory evaluation was performed by four panelists to determine whether the taste of potassium chloride had disappeared and whether an unnatural sour taste had been imparted.
- curries 1 to 3 were prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 4.
- meat and vegetables were cut into appropriate sizes and fried in oil in the order of onions, meat, potatoes and carrots. After fried, add water and simmer.
- a bechamel was prepared according to the composition shown in Table 6 using the obtained roux. First, roux and milk were mixed and mixed so that the temperature was higher than the melting temperature of butter and lower than the gelatinization temperature of flour. When the powdery odor disappeared and the sauce shone, it was finished with a pass. The yield was 1600g.
- stews 1 to 3 were prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 7.
- Chicken and vegetables were cut into appropriate sizes, and chicken was first fried in a frying pan.
- a fried pan fried onions, potatoes and carrots.
- Ingredients and bechamel were added to the pan, stretched with hot water (glutamic acid and aspartic acid in this), and seasoned with salt, potassium chloride and pepper to complete.
- Stew 1 (NaCl only): Although browning due to potato retort sterilization is on board, there is no problem.
- the ramen soup 1 to 3 was completed by mixing all of the obtained chicken dashi and other ingredients according to the formulation shown in Table 9.
- Soup 1 (NaCl only): No problem.
- Flour was added to lard melted at 60 ° C and heated to 130 ° C. After reaching temperature, curry powder was added and fried with residual heat. Thus, flour roux was obtained.
- a retort curry was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 12.
- a mixture obtained by weighing and mixing the raw materials in Table 12 excluding boiled beef, carrots and potatoes was heated to a temperature of 95 ° C.
- Sauces after heating and boiled beef, carrots, and potatoes were filled into a retort pouch, sterilized at 122 ° C for 25 minutes, and then evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 12.
- acetic acid, lactic acid amount / sodium chloride in the table means the ratio of the total amount of acetic acid and lactic acid to sodium chloride equivalent (1 part by weight).
- Saltiness first taste to aftertaste
- the salty taste (first taste to aftertaste) can be supplemented.
- ⁇ The shape is not enough, but the saltiness or sourness that can compensate for the whole salty taste is acceptable, but it is acceptable.
- Retort stew Retort stew was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 13. First, a mixture obtained by weighing and mixing the raw materials shown in Table 13 excluding boiled chicken, carrots and potatoes was heated to a temperature of 95 ° C. Sauce after heating and boiled chicken, carrots and potatoes were filled into a retort pouch and sterilized at 122 ° C for 25 minutes, and then evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 13.
- the salty taste (first taste to aftertaste) can be supplemented.
- ⁇ The shape is a little incomplete, but the whole salty taste can be supplemented or there is a sour taste, but the acceptable range ⁇ ... the salty taste is insufficient or the sour taste is too strong.
- Rou curry Rou curry was prepared by the following procedure.
- a raw material shown in Table 14 was mixed to prepare a first formulation, and a seed formulation shown in Table 15 was prepared using it.
- the raw materials shown in Table 16 were mixed to prepare a mixed powder.
- the raw materials shown in Table 17 were mixed and heated to 115 ° C. for 30 minutes to prepare flour roux.
- Luo was prepared according to the finish formulation shown in Table 18.
- the beef tallow mixed fat and fat and wheat flour roux were added to reach 95 ° C. After reaching 95 ° C., curry powder, seed blend, and mixed powder were charged. Heating was completed at 105 ° C. 300 g of hot water was added to 40 g of roux obtained by cooling and solidifying the heated mixture, and the mixture was dissolved by heating and heated until boiling. The evaluation results are shown in Table 19.
- the salty taste (first taste to aftertaste) can be supplemented.
- ⁇ The shape is not enough, but the saltiness or sourness that can compensate for the whole salty taste is acceptable, but it is acceptable.
- the raw materials shown in Tables 20 and 21 were mixed to prepare the first and second formulations, and the seed formulations shown in Table 22 were prepared using them.
- Raw materials shown in Table 23 were weighed and mixed to prepare a mixed powder.
- the raw materials shown in Table 24 were heated to 115 ° C. for 30 minutes to prepare wheat flour.
- Luo was prepared according to the finish formulation shown in Table 25. Wheat roux and beef tallow mixed fats and oils were added and heated to a temperature of 80 ° C. 300 g of hot water was added to 48 g of roux obtained by cooling and solidifying the heated mixture, and the mixture was dissolved by heating and heated to boiling. The evaluation results are shown in Table 26.
- the salty taste (first taste to aftertaste) can be supplemented.
- ⁇ The shape is not enough, but the saltiness or sourness that can compensate for the whole salty taste is acceptable, but it is acceptable.
- the soup was prepared by adding 10 g of the obtained powder soup to 350 ml of boiling water and evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 28.
- the salty taste (first taste to aftertaste) can be supplemented.
- ⁇ The shape is not enough, but the saltiness or sourness that can compensate for the whole salty taste is acceptable, but it is acceptable.
- the raw materials shown in Table 30 were mixed in a bag and dispersed to prepare flakes.
- the salty taste (first taste to aftertaste) can be supplemented.
- ⁇ The shape is not enough, but the saltiness or sourness that can compensate for the whole salty taste is acceptable, but it is acceptable.
- the salty taste (first taste to aftertaste) can be supplemented.
- ⁇ The shape is not enough, but the saltiness or sourness that can compensate for the whole salty taste is acceptable, but it is acceptable.
- the salty taste (first taste to aftertaste) can be supplemented.
- ⁇ The shape is not enough, but the saltiness or sourness that can compensate for the whole salty taste is acceptable, but it is acceptable.
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Abstract
Description
塩化ナトリウムの含有量が低減された食品組成物において、自然な塩味を補強する技術、及び、食品組成物中の塩化ナトリウムの量を増加させることなく、塩味を増強する技術として満足できるものは従来提供されていない。
食品中に添加される塩化カリウムの異味を抑制する技術として満足できるものは従来提供されていない。
本発明者らは、食品組成物の塩化ナトリウムの塩味が、塩化カリウムと、酢酸及び乳酸から選ばれる少なくとも一種の酸とを添加することにより補強又は増強されることを見出し、以下の発明を完成させるに至った。
前記カレーソースに含有される塩化ナトリウム相当量が1.25重量%以下であり、かつ、前記カレーソースに含有される前記酸の総量が塩化ナトリウム相当量100重量部に対して2.6~52.0重量部となるように前記酸の量が調整されている、(4)に記載の食品組成物。
当該カレールウに含有される塩化ナトリウム相当量が11.5重量%以下であり、かつ、当該カレールウに含有される前記酸の総量が塩化ナトリウム相当量100重量部に対して0.8~17.0重量部である、(4)に記載の食品組成物。
前記シチューソースに含有される塩化ナトリウム相当量が1.0重量%以下であり、かつ、前記シチューソースに含有される前記酸の総量が塩化ナトリウム相当量100重量部に対して5.3~30.0重量部となるように前記酸の量が調整されている、(4)に記載の食品組成物。
当該シチュールウに含有される塩化ナトリウム相当量が8.5重量%以下であり、かつ、当該シチュールウに含有される前記酸の総量が塩化ナトリウム相当量100重量部に対して0.7~17.0重量部である、(4)に記載の食品組成物。
前記スープに含有される塩化ナトリウム相当量が1.3重量%以下であり、かつ、当該スープに含有される前記酸の総量が塩化ナトリウム相当量100重量部に対して2.0~16.0重量部となるように、前記酸の量が調整されている、(4)に記載の食品組成物。
本発明者らは、塩化カリウムの異味が、Na塩ではない遊離型のグルタミン酸及び/又はアスパラギン酸により抑制されることを見出し、以下の発明を完成させるに至った。
本発明の第一の形態によれば、塩化ナトリウムの量が低減されており、且つ塩味が補強された食品組成物、或いは、塩化ナトリウムの量を増加させることなく、塩味が増強された食品組成物を提供することができる。
塩化カリウムの異味を抑制し、かつ不自然な味が付与されることなく、塩化ナトリウムと同様の塩味を呈する組成物を提供することができる。
1.1.酢酸及び乳酸
本発明では、酢酸及び乳酸をNa塩の形態ではなく、遊離型の形態で組成物中に添加することを特徴とする。本明細書及び特許請求の範囲において単に「酢酸」及び「乳酸」と表示した場合、遊離型の酢酸及び乳酸を指す。
本発明の食品組成物には塩化カリウムが添加される。塩化カリウムの食品組成物への添加量は特に限定されない。
本発明では、塩化ナトリウムの含有量が低減された食品組成物の調製工程の任意の段階において、塩化カリウムと酢酸及び乳酸から選ばれる少なくとも一種の酸とを添加することにより、調製される前記食品組成物において塩化ナトリウム含有量の低減により低減された塩味を補強することができる。
本発明では、塩化ナトリウムを含有する食品組成物の調製工程の任意の段階において、塩化カリウムと酢酸及び乳酸から選ばれる少なくとも一種の酸とを添加することにより、調製される前記食品組成物において塩化ナトリウム量を高めることなく、塩化ナトリウムが有する塩味を増強することができる。
2.1.グルタミン酸及びアスパラギン酸
本発明では、グルタミン酸及びアスパラギン酸をNa塩の形態ではなく、遊離型の形態で組成物中に添加することを特徴とする。本明細書及び特許請求の範囲において単に「グルタミン酸」及び「アスパラギン酸」と表示した場合、遊離型のグルタミン酸及びアスパラギン酸を指す。グルタミン酸及びアスパラギン酸はいずれもカルボキシル基を側鎖に含む酸性アミノ酸である。pH4.25~9.60の食品組成物においては、遊離型のグルタミン酸、遊離型のアスパラギン酸の側鎖カルボキシル基、α位カルボキシル基の水素イオンは解離(COO-)し、アミノ基は水素イオンを持った(NH3 +)状態となっている。
本発明の組成物には塩化カリウムが添加される。塩化カリウムの組成物への添加量は特に限定されない。典型的には、既存の組成物の製造時に添加される塩化ナトリウムの一部又は全部を置換する量だけ塩化カリウムが添加される。
本発明の組成物は、食品組成物、医薬品組成物などの経口摂取されることが意図された組成物である。組成物の形態は特に限定されず、粉末状、固体状、半固体状、液状等の種々の形態であってよい。たとえば組成物としてはソース、スープ、たれ、醤油、味噌、食用塩、シーズニング、スナック、麺、調味米飯等として提供される組成物が挙げられる。
本発明は、塩化カリウムが添加される組成物に対して、グルタミン酸及びアスパラギン酸のうち少なくとも1種を添加することによりカリウム由来の異味を抑制する、前記組成物の異味抑制方法を提供する。
(試料)
水500g中に市販の合わせ出汁の素(天然だしの素パック かね七株式会社)1パック(8g)を加え、沸騰まで加熱し、沸騰したら中火で5分間煮出して、合わせ出汁を作成した。
異味について、グルタミン酸Naを添加した試料D, EはコントロールA(異味有り)と有意差がなかった。一方で、グルタミン酸を添加した試料B, Cは、コントロールAの異味を有意に低減したことが確認された。
実験1と同様に調製した合わせ出汁に、0.55重量%となる量の食塩(NaCl)、該食塩とモル等量となる量(0.70重量%)の塩化カリウム(KCl)、及びグルタミン酸等の他の成分を表2に示す量添加した試料(実施例1~17と比較例1~9)を作成し、官能評価を行った。表2に示す配合量の単位はいずれも重量%である。なお、実施例1は実験1の試料Bと、比較例1は実験1の試料Aと、比較例2は実験1の試料Cと、比較例4は実験1の試料Dと、比較例5は実験1の試料Eと、それぞれ同一の配合である。
表3に示す配合に従いカレールウを作成した。
表5に示す配合に従いシチュー用のルウを作成した。フライパンでバターを熱してから小麦粉を入れて炒めた。粉臭さが消えてクッキー臭がしたとき終点とした(品温130℃くらい)。次いで氷水で冷やした。
表8に示す配合に従い鶏ダシを作成した。まず水中に鶏肉を加え、強火で加熱し、沸騰させて灰汁を取った。灰汁を取った後、青ねぎを加えて弱火で煮込んだ。1.5時間煮込み、味が出たのち、漉し、鶏ダシを得た。収量は2250gであった。
表11に示す配合に従い小麦粉ルウを作成した。
実験8:レトルトシチュー
表13に示す配合に従いレトルトシチューを作成した。まず、ボイル鶏肉、人参、ジャガイモを除いた表13に示す原料を計量、混合して得られた混合物を95℃達温まで加熱した。加熱が終わったソースとボイル鶏肉、人参、ジャガイモをレトルトパウチに充填し、122℃25分レトルト殺菌をした後、評価を行った。評価結果を表13に示す。
◎…塩味(先味~後味)全体をバランス良く補うことができている。
×…塩味が足りない 又は 酸味が強すぎる。
以下の手順によりルウカレーを調製した。
◎…塩味(先味~後味)全体をバランス良く補うことができている。
以下の手順によりルウシチューを調製した。
◎…塩味(先味~後味)全体をバランス良く補うことができている。
表27に示す全ての原料を混合し粉末スープを調製した。
◎…塩味(先味~後味)全体をバランス良く補うことができている。
油を180℃前後に熱し、凍ったままのポテトシューストリングを入れた。約3分間、ポテトがキツネ色になるまで加熱して、表29に示す配合のフライドポテトを調製した。
◎…塩味(先味~後味)全体をバランス良く補うことができている。
表33に示す全ての原料を混合し調味塩を調製し、評価を行った。評価結果を表34に示す。
◎…塩味(先味~後味)全体をバランス良く補うことができている。
表35に示す全ての原料を混合し、混合物を80℃達温まで加熱し、冷却して和風ドレッシングを調製した。和風ドレッシングの評価を行った。評価結果を表36に示す。
◎…塩味(先味~後味)全体をバランス良く補うことができている。
Claims (28)
- 塩化カリウムと、酢酸及び乳酸から選ばれる少なくとも一種の酸とを添加する工程を含む、塩化ナトリウムの含有量が低減された食品組成物の塩味を補強する方法(ただし、塩化カリウム、乳酸、カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩、及び米粉を添加する工程を含む、塩化ナトリウムの含有量が低減された調味料組成物の塩味を補強する方法を除く)。
- 低減される塩化ナトリウムの量に応じて、当該食品組成物に添加される塩化カリウムの量と、前記酸の量とを調整する工程を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 白胡椒、黒胡椒、グリーンペッパー、生姜、山椒、唐辛子、クミン、タイム、オレガノ、コリアンダー、ローレル、カルダモン、マスタード、シナモン、ガーリック、ローズマリー、セージ、バジル、陳皮、シソ、レモンのうちから選ばれる1以上の香辛料及び/又はその抽出物を添加する工程を更に含む、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 塩化ナトリウムの含有量が低減された食品組成物であって、塩化カリウムと、酢酸及び乳酸から選ばれる少なくとも一種の酸とが添加された食品組成物(ただし、該食品組成物が、塩化カリウム、乳酸、カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩、及び米粉を含有する、塩化ナトリウムの含有量が低減された調味料組成物である場合を除く)。
- 前記食品組成物が、ソース、スープ、たれ、醤油、味噌、ドレッシング、食用塩、シーズニング、スナック、麺及び調味米飯のうちのいずれかである、請求項4に記載の食品組成物。
- 前記食品組成物がカレーソースであって、当該カレーソースに含有されるナトリウムを等モル量の塩化ナトリウムに換算した量(塩化ナトリウム相当量)が1.25重量%以下であり、かつ、当該カレーソースに含有される前記酸の総量が塩化ナトリウム相当量100重量部に対して2.6~52.0重量部である、請求項4に記載の食品組成物。
- 前記食品組成物がカレーソースを作るためのカレールウであって、
前記カレーソースに含有される塩化ナトリウム相当量が1.25重量%以下であり、かつ、前記カレーソースに含有される前記酸の総量が塩化ナトリウム相当量100重量部に対して2.6~52.0重量部となるように前記酸の量が調整されている、請求項4に記載の食品組成物。 - 前記食品組成物がカレーソースを作るためのカレールウであって、
当該カレールウに含有される塩化ナトリウム相当量が11.5重量%以下であり、かつ、当該カレールウに含有される前記酸の総量が塩化ナトリウム相当量100重量部に対して0.8~17.0重量部である、請求項4に記載の食品組成物。 - 前記食品組成物がシチューソースであって、塩化ナトリウム相当量が1.0重量%以下であり、かつ、当該シチューソースに含有される前記酸の総量が塩化ナトリウム相当量100重量部に対して5.3~30.0重量部である、請求項4に記載の食品組成物。
- 前記食品組成物がシチューソースを作るためのシチュールウであって、
前記シチューソースに含有される塩化ナトリウム相当量が1.0重量%以下であり、かつ、前記シチューソースに含有される前記酸の総量が塩化ナトリウム相当量100重量部に対して5.3~30.0重量部となるように前記酸の量が調整されている、請求項4に記載の食品組成物。 - 前記食品組成物がシチューソースを作るためのシチュールウであって、
当該シチュールウに含有される塩化ナトリウム相当量が8.5重量%以下であり、かつ、当該シチュールウに含有される前記酸の総量が塩化ナトリウム相当量100重量部に対して0.7~17.0重量部である、請求項4に記載の食品組成物。 - 前記食品組成物がスープであって、塩化ナトリウム相当量が1.3重量%以下であり、かつ、当該スープに含有される前記酸の総量が塩化ナトリウム相当量100重量部に対して2.0~16.0重量部である、請求項4に記載の食品組成物。
- 前記食品組成物がスープを作るためのスープベースであって、
前記スープに含有される塩化ナトリウム相当量が1.3重量%以下であり、かつ、当該スープに含有される前記酸の総量が塩化ナトリウム相当量100重量部に対して2.0~16.0重量部となるように、前記酸の量が調整されている、請求項4に記載の食品組成物。 - 前記食品組成物がスナックであって、塩化ナトリウム相当量が1.4重量%以下であり、かつ、当該スナックに含有される前記酸の総量が塩化ナトリウム相当量100重量部に対して2.5~20.0重量部である、請求項4に記載の食品組成物。
- 前記食品組成物が食用塩であって、塩化カリウムを25~98重量%の割合で含有する、請求項4に記載の食品組成物。
- 前記食用塩に含有される前記酸の総量が塩化ナトリウム相当量100重量部に対して0.2~15.0重量部である、請求項15に記載の食品組成物。
- 前記食品組成物がドレッシングであって、塩化ナトリウム相当量が5.5重量%以下であり、かつ、当該ドレッシングに含有される前記酸の総量が塩化ナトリウム相当量100重量部に対して22.5~90.0重量部である請求項4に記載の食品組成物。
- 塩化カリウムと、酢酸及び乳酸から選ばれる少なくとも一種の酸とを添加する工程を含む、塩化ナトリウムを含有する食品組成物の塩味を増強する方法。
- 塩化ナトリウムを含有する食品組成物であって、塩化カリウムと、酢酸及び乳酸から選ばれる少なくとも一種の酸とが添加された食品組成物。
- 塩化カリウムが添加された組成物であって、更にグルタミン酸及びアスパラギン酸のうち少なくとも1種が添加されカリウム由来の異味が抑制された組成物。
- 塩化カリウムが添加された組成物であって、更にグルタミン酸及びアスパラギン酸のうち少なくとも1種が前記塩化カリウム100重量部に対して2~25重量部の割合で添加された組成物。
- 前記組成物が、ソース、スープ、たれ、醤油、味噌、食用塩、シーズニング、スナック、麺及び調味米飯のうちのいずれかである、請求項20又は21に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物がカレーソースであって、該組成物に含有される塩化ナトリウムの量と、添加された塩化カリウムを等モル量の塩化ナトリウムに換算した量との合計(合計塩量)が1.1重量%以下である、請求項20又は21に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物がシチューソースであって、合計塩量が0.75重量%以下である、請求項20又は21に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物がスープであって、合計塩量が1.0重量%以下である、請求項20又は21に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物がスナックであって、合計塩量が1.3重量%以下である、請求項20又は21に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が食用塩であって、塩化カリウムを30~98重量%の割合で含有する、請求項20又は21に記載の組成物。
- 塩化カリウムが添加される組成物に対して、グルタミン酸及びアスパラギン酸のうち少なくとも1種を添加することによりカリウム由来の異味を抑制する、前記組成物の異味抑制方法。
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US13/499,731 US20120201945A1 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2010-09-30 | Food composition with reinforced or enhanced salty taste and composition containing potassium chloride with suppressed offensive taste |
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