WO2009104704A1 - 粒状低カロリー食品素材の製造方法及び粒状低カロリー食品素材製造用原料 - Google Patents
粒状低カロリー食品素材の製造方法及び粒状低カロリー食品素材製造用原料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009104704A1 WO2009104704A1 PCT/JP2009/052949 JP2009052949W WO2009104704A1 WO 2009104704 A1 WO2009104704 A1 WO 2009104704A1 JP 2009052949 W JP2009052949 W JP 2009052949W WO 2009104704 A1 WO2009104704 A1 WO 2009104704A1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/20—Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
- A23L27/33—Artificial sweetening agents containing sugars or derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/212—Starch; Modified starch; Starch derivatives, e.g. esters or ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a granular low-calorie food material and a raw material for producing a granular low-calorie food material. Specifically, by adding water and cooking, a new type of artificial rice material with low calorie and high dietary fiber content that becomes rice-like food with rice-like properties, appearance, smell, taste and texture
- the present invention relates to a method and a raw material of the material.
- rice is a Japanese staple food, it contains a lot of starch and is relatively high in calories. Therefore, in patients with diseases such as obesity and adult diseases associated therewith, it may be important to control their intake. Moreover, in recent years, even for diets, mainly young women, the intake has to be considerably suppressed, and an increasing number of people cannot enjoy the satisfaction of eating rice. In addition, some allergic patients and kidney disease patients may have limited rice intake.
- Patent Document 1 includes 1 part by weight of starch, (b) 0.05-2 parts by weight of trehalose, and (c) (c-1) 0.03-7 parts by weight of a gelling agent that gels with a divalent metal ion. And 0.003-0.5 parts by weight of divalent metal ions and (c-2) at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.03-7 parts by weight of a gelling agent that gels by heating or cooling after heating, And (d) a low-calorie food material which is a gelled granular material containing 0.03-20 parts by weight of a cloudiness agent, and a method for producing the same. Like the cooked rice, this food material can be cooked and cooked for cooking after adding water as needed.
- the present invention produces new artificial rice that does not collapse in shape even when subjected to hydration and heating, has a taste, smell, texture and appearance that are not different from those of natural cooked rice, and is low in calories compared to natural rice. It aims at providing the raw material for manufacturing a method and this artificial rice.
- the ingredients of the raw material of the food material are (a) 50 parts by mass of starch, (b) 0.3-10 parts by mass of trehalose, (c ) (C-1) 0.1 to 15 parts by weight of a gelling agent that gels with divalent metal ions, and 0.1 to 3 parts by weight of divalent metal ions, and (c-2) heating or after heating It is obtained by mixing at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.1 to 15 parts by weight of a gelling agent that gels upon cooling, and (d) 1 to 25 parts by weight of a cloudiness agent, and mixing these components with water.
- the moisture content of the composition (dough) is set to 15 to 40% by mass and the composition is molded without gelation, the resulting granular material (raw material for producing a granular low-calorie food material) is hydrolyzed and heated. Also found that the shape is difficult to collapse. Further, when the water content of the composition containing the components (a) to (d) and water is 15 to 40% by mass, the workability when the composition is formed into granules and then dried is good. I also found out. Moreover, by drying such a raw material for granular low-calorie food production (granular material), it can be made a dried product (granular low-calorie food material) with excellent storage and distribution, and heating this dried product. And even if it added water, it discovered that a shape was hard to collapse and a granular shape was kept favorable.
- the raw material for granular low calorie food production (granular material) obtained by this production method or the granular low calorie food material obtained by drying this raw material has the same taste, smell and texture as natural rice. It has been found that it is suitable for artificial rice because it has a low calorie and high dietary fiber content compared to natural rice because it can fully satisfy the satisfaction of eating rice. The invention has been completed.
- the present invention (1) (a) 50 parts by mass of starch, (B) 0.3-10 parts by mass of trehalose, (C) (C-1) 0.1 to 15 parts by mass of a gelling agent that gels with divalent metal ions, and 0.1 to 3 parts by mass of divalent metal ions, and (c-2) heating or cooling after heating And at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.1 to 15 parts by weight of a gelling agent that gels by (1) and (d) 0.1 to 25 parts by weight of a cloudiness agent, the water content is 15 to 40% by weight.
- a method for producing a granular low-calorie food material comprising a step of forming a composition into a granule and a step of drying the obtained granule, and (2) (a) 50 parts by weight of starch, (B) 0.3-10 parts by mass of trehalose, (C) (C-1) 0.1 to 15 parts by mass of a gelling agent that gels with divalent metal ions, and 0.2 to 3 parts by mass of divalent metal ions, and (c-2) heating or cooling after heating. And at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.1 to 15 parts by weight of a gelling agent that gels by (1) and (d) 0.1 to 25 parts by weight of a cloudiness agent, the water content is 15 to 40% by weight.
- a raw material for producing granular low-calorie food materials About.
- the present invention further includes (3) (a) 50 parts by mass of starch, (B) 0.3-10 parts by mass of trehalose, (C) (C-1) 0.1 to 15 parts by mass of a gelling agent that gels with divalent metal ions, and 0.2 to 3 parts by mass of divalent metal ions, and (c-2) heating or cooling after heating. And at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.1 to 15 parts by weight of a gelling agent that gels by (1) and (d) 0.1 to 25 parts by weight of a cloudiness agent, the water content is 15 to 40% by weight.
- Use of a composition as a raw material for the production of granular low calorie food materials About.
- the production method of the present invention has good workability, and is not easily deformed by addition of water and heat, and has the same appearance, properties, smell, taste, texture, etc. as natural rice.
- a novel low-calorie food material that becomes food can be produced.
- FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the die shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the die shown in FIG. 2.
- starch is not limited, and various types of starch can be used, including natural starch and modified starch conventionally used for food.
- natural starches such as rice starch, corn starch, wheat starch, barley starch, waxy corn starch, sweet potato starch and potato starch; cereal flour containing these starches; high amylose starch, crosslinked starch, substituted starch, symbol boiling starch, acetate
- modified starches modified starches such as hydroxyalkyl starches and pregelatinized starches; modified starches obtained by combining and processing these modified starches. These can be used alone or in appropriate combination.
- Preferred starch is a modified starch obtained by chemically treating the carboxyl group of starch, such as crosslinked starch, substituted starch, symbol boiling starch, acetate-modified starch, or hydroxyalkyl starch, by esterification or etherification.
- modified starches those having a peak viscosity of 600 to 800 Bu, particularly, Brabender viscosity (according to a Brabender viscometer manufactured by Brabender) are most preferable.
- the amount of starch used in the production method of the present invention is the desired appearance, shape, and properties of the rice-like food obtained by, for example, adding water and heating to the granular low-calorie food material (hereinafter also simply referred to as food material) to be produced. It can be selected as appropriate.
- the amount of starch used in terms of dry matter is about 10 to 80% by mass relative to the total amount of the composition before molding containing starch, trehalose, gelling agent, divalent metal ion, and cloudiness agent. It is more preferably about 75% by mass, and even more preferably about 30-70% by mass.
- trehalose O- ⁇ -D-glucopyranosyl- (1 ⁇ 1) - ⁇ -D-glucopyranoside
- commercially available products such as those manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. can be used.
- what is obtained by various well-known methods can also be used. Specific examples thereof include those produced by culturing yeast having the ability to produce trehalose belonging to the genus Philobasidium as described in JP-A-5-292986.
- the trehalose is a sugar with low sweetness, and in addition to ⁇ isomers that exist in nature, ⁇ isomers and ⁇ isomers are known. Any of them can be used in the present invention, and among them, the ⁇ form is excellent in terms of cost.
- the trehalose has the effect of imparting the same quality as rice grains to the food material obtained by the production method of the present invention. That is, trehalose can mask the unique odor and taste derived from other raw materials, especially starch and gelling agent, depending on its formulation, and the obtained food material has an odor and taste that cannot be distinguished from natural rice. Can have an effect.
- the trehalose is preferably used in an amount of 0.3 to 10 parts by weight, preferably about 0.3 to 6 parts by weight, more preferably about 1 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 50 parts by weight of starch. .
- amount of trehalose is within the above range, the taste, smell, etc. of the obtained food material can be made indistinguishable from natural rice. If the amount is less than the above range, the effect of improving the odor and taste of the food material to be produced may not be significant. On the contrary, if the amount is too much above the above range, the sweetness of trehalose itself appears in the obtained food material, which may be different from the taste of natural rice.
- (C) As the gelling agent (c-1) a gelling agent that gels with divalent metal ions, and (c-2) a gelling agent that gels by heating and cooling after heating are used. Any gelling agent can be used as long as it is used in the food field. Any of the gelling agent (c-1) and the gelling agent (c-2) can be used alone or in combination.
- Gelling agents that gel with divalent metal ions include, for example, pectic acid, pectic acid alkali salts, carrageenan, alginic acid, alginic acid alkali metal salts, low methoxypectinic acid and its alkali salts, konjac Examples include flour and konjac mannan. Of these, konjac fine powder, konjac mannan and the like have the property of sufficiently gelling when heated after the addition of divalent metal ions.
- Examples of the gelling agent that gels by heating include egg white, gellan gum, curdlan and the like.
- Examples of the gelling agent that gels by cooling after heating include gelatin, casein, gum arabic, guar gum, locust bean gum, and agar.
- the gelling agent in particular, (1) at least one selected from the group consisting of konjac fine powder and konjac mannan, and (2) divalent metal ions other than konjac fine powder and konjac mannan described above. It is preferable to use in combination with at least one selected from the group consisting of a gelling agent that gels and a gelling agent that gels by heating or cooling after heating as described above. Carrageenan is preferred as a gelling agent that gels with divalent metal ions other than konjac fine powder and konjac mannan.
- the amount of at least one selected from the group consisting of konjac fine powder and konjac mannan varies depending on the type of gelling agent and the like, and cannot generally be said, but usually in 100% by mass of the total gelling agent. It is preferable to set it as 30 mass% or more, and it is more preferable to set it as about 50 mass%.
- the gelling agent is 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably about 0.2 to 7 parts by weight, and still more preferably about 0.3 to 50 parts by weight of starch. Used within the range of 6 parts by mass.
- the amount used is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably about 0.2 to 7 parts by weight, more preferably 50 parts by weight of starch. It is selected from the range of 0.3 to 6 parts by mass.
- the amount of gelling agent used exceeds the above upper limit and is too much, when the resulting food material is hydrated and heated, the gel may be more elastic than cooked rice, and conversely the lower limit. If it is too low, the food-like rice texture may not be obtained because the gelation becomes insufficient even when the food material is hydrated and heated.
- the low-calorie food material obtained by the production method of the present invention further contains the divalent metal ion or this It contains divalent metal salts that give
- the divalent metal ions and divalent metal salts are not particularly limited as long as they have no problem in food hygiene and can form a gel when used together with a gelling agent. Examples thereof include divalent metal ions such as calcium and magnesium and compounds that provide them. Specific examples of the compound include calcium salts such as calcium chloride, calcium lactate, calcined eggshell calcium and calcined oyster shell calcium; water-soluble divalent metal salts such as water-soluble magnesium salts such as magnesium chloride and magnesium lactate.
- divalent metal salts are preferable from the viewpoint of taste.
- the divalent metal ions and the compounds that give them can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the divalent metal ion is usually 0.1 to 3 parts by weight, preferably about 0.1 to 2 parts by weight, more preferably about 0.1 to 1 part by weight with respect to 50 parts by weight of starch. It is appropriate to select from these ranges. By using within this range, the gel of the gelling agent can be sufficiently formed. More specifically, the divalent metal salt is blended in the food material so that it falls within the above range in terms of the amount of divalent metal ions.
- the divalent metal salt may be contained in the form of a divalent metal salt in the food material, or may be contained in the form of a divalent metal ion.
- the clouding agent is added for the purpose of obtaining a rice-like cloudy appearance and as a dietary fiber.
- the cloudiness agent is particularly preferably a fine powder by a physical or chemical method. Examples thereof include powdered cellulose having an average degree of polymerization of 100 to 300 and passing through a wire mesh of about 60 mesh, and powdered cellulose having a degree of polymerization of 100 or less (Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 57-212231 and 59-219333). JP-A-61-211342, JP-A-62-138538, JP-A-62-240302, JP-A-3-152130, JP-A-3-163135, JP-B-60-19921 No.
- the clouding agent includes, for example, bone powder, silk, talc, kaolin and the like in addition to the celluloses.
- the amount of the clouding agent used is suitably selected from the range of 1 to 25 parts by weight, preferably about 3 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably about 5 to 15 parts by weight with respect to 50 parts by weight of starch.
- the amount of the powdered cellulose used as a clouding agent is starch
- it is preferably selected so as to be equal to or greater than the total amount of konjac fine powder and konjac mannan, and preferably about 1.5 times mass or more with respect to the total amount of konjac fine powder and konjac mannan.
- a predetermined amount of each of the components (a) to (d) and other components blended as necessary are mixed, stirred and kneaded together with an appropriate amount of water.
- a semi-solid composition (dough) is prepared. This mixing, stirring, and kneading can be carried out using a suitable rotary kettle, mixer, or other kneading means according to a conventional method.
- the moisture content of the composition containing a predetermined amount of each of the components (a) to (d), other components added as necessary, and water is 15 to 40% by mass. Add water so that. This is the water content when the entire composition is 100% by mass.
- the moisture content of the composition exceeds 40% by mass
- (c-1) a gelling agent that gels with a divalent metal ion and a divalent metal ion are used as the gelling agent
- the gelling agent reacts in the composition and gels.
- a food material obtained by molding and drying a gelled composition is apt to collapse when added with water and heated, and cannot exhibit an appearance that is not different from that of natural cooked rice.
- the water content of the composition exceeds 40% by mass, the viscosity of the composition is low, so that it may be difficult to form into a granule, or after the composition is molded, the granules are formed before drying. There are cases in which a sticky and granular food material cannot be obtained. Furthermore, when the obtained granular material is dried, the drying efficiency is deteriorated. On the other hand, when the moisture content is less than 15% by mass, the extruder may not move well when the composition is molded by the extruder. Furthermore, the composition may foam.
- the water content is preferably about 15 to 40% by mass, more preferably about 20 to 35% by mass, and more preferably about 23 to 28% by mass when the entire composition is 100% by mass. Particularly preferred is about 25-27% by weight.
- the order of mixing each component and water is not particularly limited, and (1) a method in which a predetermined amount of each component is mixed in advance, and then an appropriate amount of water is added and mixed; (2) Although the method of adding the predetermined amount of each component and mixing is mentioned, the method of (1) is preferable.
- the composition thus obtained is put into a suitable extruder, extruded at an arbitrary speed, and cut in the vicinity of the die discharge port to obtain a granular material (pellet).
- a suitable extruder any of various ordinary extruders can be used, and an ordinary extruder or the like can also be used.
- the use of the extruder is convenient because the composition (dough) can be produced in a single step in the extruder.
- the temperature at the time of preparation and molding of the composition (dough) is preferably about 40 to 100 ° C, more preferably about 50 to 90 ° C, and further preferably about 60 to 85 ° C.
- the pressure during extrusion molding is preferably about 1 to 20 MPa, more preferably about 1 to 10 MPa, and further preferably about 1 to 8 MPa. This temperature and pressure range is preferable because the quality (texture, etc.) of the obtained products (raw materials for producing granular low-calorie food materials and food materials) is particularly good.
- the size and shape of the obtained food material can be set to a desired shape by appropriately selecting the shape of the die and nozzle of the extruder.
- the shape of the granular material obtained by molding the above composition is preferably such that when the granular material or a food material obtained by drying the granular material is heated and hydrated, it becomes like a cooked rice grain,
- an elliptical shape, a pellet shape, a pressed wheat shape, a spherical shape, and the like can be given.
- the size of the granular material is preferably about 2 to 5 mm in diameter and about 5 to 15 mm in length.
- a die having a shape as shown in the accompanying drawings can be used.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of a die that can be used in the manufacturing method of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the die
- FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 1
- a preferable die has a nozzle shape in which an intermediate portion thereof is narrowed down.
- a pulsating flow is formed on the pellet surface by applying a pulsating flow at the time of extrusion. Unevenness is formed in the lateral direction.
- irregularities can be formed in the longitudinal direction of the pellet surface, thus giving the pellet an appearance approximating that of rice grains. be able to.
- the pellets can be formed into a rhombus-cylindrical shape during cutting (see FIGS. 2 and 4), thus giving an appearance more similar to rice grains. be able to.
- the granular material obtained by the above method comprises (a) 50 parts by weight of starch, (b) 0.3 to 10 parts by weight of trehalose, (c) (c-1) a gelling agent that gels with divalent metal ions 0 1 to 15 parts by mass, 0.1 to 3 parts by mass of divalent metal ions, and (c-2) 0.1 to 15 parts by mass of a gelling agent that gels by heating or cooling after heating.
- It is a raw material for producing a granular low calorie food material containing at least one selected from the above and (d) 1 to 25 parts by weight of a cloudiness agent and having a moisture content of 15 to 40% by weight.
- Such a raw material for producing a gelled granular low calorie food is also one aspect of the present invention.
- the raw material (granular material) for producing a gelled granular low calorie food can be dried to obtain a food material in a dry form (low water content). It does not specifically limit as a drying method, For example, it can carry out according to a well-known method, for example, hot air drying, hot air fluidized drying, vacuum drying, etc.
- the drying is usually performed to such an extent that the moisture content of the granular material is preferably 25% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less, and still more preferably 10% by mass or more.
- the drying temperature is preferably about 50 to 200 ° C, more preferably about 70 to 150 ° C.
- the drying time is preferably about 10 to 120 minutes, more preferably about 20 to 60 minutes.
- a gelling agent that gels with a divalent metal ion when used, a predetermined amount of each of the above components (excluding the divalent metal salt) is mixed with water to obtain a composition. After preparing and extruding the composition with an extruder to obtain a granular material, the granular material is further dried, and the dried granular material is contacted with an aqueous solution of a compound containing divalent metal ions (for example, spraying, spreading, dipping treatment, etc.) may be used.
- an aqueous solution having a divalent metal ion concentration of about 1 to 30% by mass is about 1 to 5% by mass with respect to the dried particulate matter.
- % Spraying is preferred.
- a granular low-calorie food material can also be obtained by drying the granular material on which the divalent metal ions adhere to the surface by spraying or the like.
- the raw material for producing granular low-calorie food and the raw material for granular low-calorie food produced by the production method of the present invention both have a texture equivalent to that of natural rice by gelation.
- a method of gelation in the case of a granular low calorie food material using a gelling agent that gels with divalent metal ions, it reacts by bringing the gelling agent into contact with the divalent metal ions. Achieve gelation.
- the granular low-calorie food material is heated to a temperature above which the gelling agent gels or the granular low-calorie food material is heated to gel. After the agent is dissolved, it can be gelled by cooling (cooling). Heating can be performed by appropriately using heating means such as hot water, hot water, water vapor, and hot air.
- the raw material for granular low-calorie food production and the granular low-calorie food material produced by the production method of the present invention can be used for cooking as cooked rice.
- the raw material for manufacture of a granular low-calorie food, a granular low-calorie food material, and natural rice can be used together.
- the mixing ratio of natural rice and raw material for producing granular low-calorie food or granular low-calorie food material when cooking rice is used is not particularly limited.
- the raw material for granular low-calorie food production and the granular low-calorie food material are cooked and cooked after cooking, and are used for cooking as cooked rice.
- the amount of water added to the raw material for producing the granular low-calorie food or the granular low-calorie food material is appropriately determined according to the water content and is not particularly limited. In general, the amount of water is suitably about 0.4 to 6 times the mass of the granular low-calorie food material (dry mass basis). For example, when only the granular low-calorie food material is hydrated and heated, the amount of water is preferably about 2.5 to 3 times the mass of the granular low-calorie food material. Steaming can be carried out according to a conventional method, for example, requiring 20 to 40 minutes. Furthermore, the granular low-calorie food material obtained by the production method of the present invention is filled in a suitable container such as a canned food, heat-resistant plastic container, retort pouch, etc. It can also be.
- a suitable container such as a canned food, heat-resistant plastic container, retort pouch, etc. It can also be.
- Rice-like foods obtained by using raw materials for producing granular low-calorie foods and granular low-calorie food materials produced by the production method of the present invention are excellent in their appearance, texture, etc., which are substantially indistinguishable from natural rice. It can be used in place of natural rice as artificial rice. Therefore, in the food industry field, for example, it can be effectively used as cooked rice, and for various uses such as tea making, rice balls and sushi. Of course, as described above, it can be used in various applications in combination with natural rice.
- A 50 parts by weight of starch, (B) 0.3-10 parts by mass of trehalose, (C) (C-1) 0.1 to 15 parts by mass of a gelling agent that gels with divalent metal ions, and 0.2 to 3 parts by mass of divalent metal ions, and (c-2) heating or cooling after heating. And at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.1 to 15 parts by weight of a gelling agent that gels by (1) and (d) 0.1 to 25 parts by weight of a cloudiness agent, the water content is 15 to 40% by weight.
- the use of a composition as a raw material for producing a granular low-calorie food material is also one aspect of the present invention.
- the preferable aspect of the composition in this invention is the same as the composition used for manufacture of the raw material for granular low-calorie food material manufacture mentioned above.
- a raw material for producing a granular low-calorie food material produced from such a composition is suitable as a raw material for the granular low-calorie food material described above.
- Example 1 A predetermined amount of the following raw materials (parts, numbers in parentheses indicate mass ratio to starch) were homogeneously mixed using a mixer (manufactured by Sanei Seisakusho Co., Ltd., machine name: 20DMW) to obtain a powder mixture.
- a mixer manufactured by Sanei Seisakusho Co., Ltd., machine name: 20DMW
- the homogeneously mixed powder mixture (water content about 5%: water content contained in the raw material) was put into a screw extruder (made by FMI, PX30) having a hole with a diameter of 1 to 4 mm at the outlet. .
- a predetermined amount of water is put into a screw extruder and extruded into a cylindrical shape at a temperature of 70 ° C. and a pressure of 3 while kneading the powder mixture and water, and the extruded paste is cut to a length of about 5 mm.
- the blending amount of water was about 20% of the total mass of the mass of the powder mixture and the mass of water. That is, water was blended so that the water content in the mixture of the powder mixture and water was 24 to 26%. The moldability of the mixture of the powder mixture and water was good.
- the obtained white particles were dried at 105 ° C. for 60 minutes with a belt-type hot air dryer to obtain a food material (dried form) having a moisture content of about 10% (average diameter 1 mm ⁇ length 4 mm). .
- Test example 1 In 5 parts of water, 1 part of the dried food material obtained in Example 1 and 1 part of polished rice were placed in an electric rice cooker and cooked for about 20 minutes to prepare a cooked rice sample.
- the cooked rice prepared from the granular low-calorie food material produced by the production method of the present invention exhibited good taste, smell, and texture that are not different from those of natural cooked rice.
- Example 2 Pellets were obtained by mixing and extruding materials in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of water was about 35% of the total mass of the powder mixture and water.
- the water content in the mixture of the powder mixture and water is 39 to 40%.
- the moldability of the mixture of the powder mixture and water was good.
- the obtained white particles were dried under the same conditions as in Example 1 to obtain a granular food material (average diameter 1 mm ⁇ length 4 mm) having a water content of about 10% (dried form).
- Test example 2 To 5 parts of water, 1 part of the dried food material obtained in Example 2 and 1 part of polished rice were added and boiled (100 ° C., 20 minutes) to prepare a cooked rice sample. When the external appearance of the obtained cooked rice sample was visually evaluated, it was not different from that of natural cooked rice.
- the cooked rice sample obtained from this food material obtained the same evaluation as the food material produced in Example 1 by a panel test according to the test described in Test Example 1.
- Example 3 Pellets were obtained by mixing and extruding materials in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of water was about 10% of the total mass of the powder mixture and water. The water content in the mixture of the powder mixture and water is 15%. The moldability of the mixture of the powder mixture and water was good. Next, the obtained white particles were dried under the same conditions as in Example 1 to obtain a granular food material (average diameter 1 mm ⁇ length 4 mm) having a water content of about 10% (dried form).
- Test example 3 To 5 parts of water, 1 part of the dried food material obtained in Example 3 and 1 part of polished rice were added and boiled (100 ° C., 20 minutes) to prepare a cooked rice sample. When the external appearance of the obtained cooked rice sample was visually evaluated, it was not different from that of natural cooked rice. This cooked rice sample gives a rice-like food having an excellent odor, taste and texture in the same manner as the food material obtained in Example 1 by a panel test according to the test described in Test Row 1. Evaluation was obtained.
- Comparative Example 1 Pellets were obtained by mixing and extruding materials in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of water was about 43% of the total mass of the powder mixture and water. However, since there was much moisture, moldability was bad. The extruded paste was cut to a length of about 5 mm to obtain pellets, but the pellets adhered to each other.
- the obtained white particles were dried at 105 ° C. for 60 minutes with a belt-type hot air dryer to obtain a food material (dried form) having a moisture content of about 10% (average diameter 1 mm ⁇ length 4 mm). .
- Test example 4 To 5 parts of water, 1 part of the dried food material obtained in Comparative Example 1 and 1 part of polished rice were added and boiled (100 ° C., 20 minutes) to prepare a cooked rice sample. When the appearance of the obtained cooked rice sample was visually evaluated, the moldability was poor and the rice state was not achieved. The appearance was in a dissolved state and did not form. This cooked rice sample was in a crumbled state where the taste could not be evaluated.
- Comparative Example 2 Pellets were obtained by mixing and extruding materials in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount of water was about 8% of the total mass of the powder mixture and water. However, due to the low moisture content, the extruder did not move well and the material foamed, making it impossible to produce pellets.
- the production method of the present invention has good workability, and is not easily deformed by addition of water and heat, and has the same appearance, properties, smell, taste, texture, etc. as natural rice. Since a novel low-calorie food material that becomes a food can be produced, it is useful.
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Abstract
Description
(1)(a)澱粉50質量部、
(b)トレハロース0.3~10質量部、
(c)
(c-1)2価の金属イオンによりゲル化するゲル化剤0.1~15質量部、及び2価金属イオン0.1~3質量部、及び
(c-2)加熱又は加熱後の冷却によりゲル化するゲル化剤0.1~15質量部
からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種、並びに
(d)白濁剤0.1~25質量部
を含み、水分含有率が15~40質量%である組成物を粒状に成形する工程と、得られた粒状物を乾燥する工程とを含む、粒状低カロリー食品素材の製造方法、及び、
(2)(a)澱粉50質量部、
(b)トレハロース0.3~10質量部、
(c)
(c-1)2価の金属イオンによりゲル化するゲル化剤0.1~15質量部、及び2価金属イオン0.2~3質量部、及び
(c-2)加熱又は加熱後の冷却によりゲル化するゲル化剤0.1~15質量部
からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種、並びに
(d)白濁剤0.1~25質量部
を含み、水分含有率が15~40質量%である、粒状低カロリー食品素材製造用原料、
に関する。
(3)(a)澱粉50質量部、
(b)トレハロース0.3~10質量部、
(c)
(c-1)2価の金属イオンによりゲル化するゲル化剤0.1~15質量部、及び2価金属イオン0.2~3質量部、及び
(c-2)加熱又は加熱後の冷却によりゲル化するゲル化剤0.1~15質量部
からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種、並びに
(d)白濁剤0.1~25質量部
を含み、水分含有率が15~40質量%である組成物の、粒状低カロリー食品素材製造用原料としての使用、
に関する。
本発明において(a)澱粉としては、限定されず、従来より食用に供されている天然澱粉、化工澱粉を含め、各種のものをいずれも利用できる。例えば、米澱粉、コーンスターチ、小麦澱粉、大麦澱粉、ワキシーコーンスターチ、甘薯澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉などの天然澱粉類;これらの澱粉を含有する穀粉;ハイアミロース澱粉、架橋澱粉、置換澱粉、シンボイリング澱粉、アセテート変性澱粉、ヒドロキシアルキル澱粉、α化澱粉などの化工澱粉;これら化工澱粉の加工処理を組み合わせ実施して得られる化工澱粉などを例示することができる。これらは単独であるいは適宜組み合わせて使用できる。好ましい澱粉は、架橋澱粉、置換澱粉、シンボイリング澱粉、アセテート変性澱粉、ヒドロキシアルキル澱粉などの、澱粉の有するカルボキシル基をエステル化やエーテル化などにより化学処理して得られる化工澱粉である。該化工澱粉の中でも、特にブラベンダー粘度(Brabenderviscosity、ブラベンダー社製粘度計による)のピーク粘度が600~800Buのものが最も好ましい。
例えば、ダイとしては添付図面に示されるような形状のものを利用できる。
(b)トレハロース0.3~10質量部、
(c)
(c-1)2価の金属イオンによりゲル化するゲル化剤0.1~15質量部、及び2価金属イオン0.2~3質量部、及び
(c-2)加熱又は加熱後の冷却によりゲル化するゲル化剤0.1~15質量部
からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種、並びに
(d)白濁剤0.1~25質量部
を含み、水分含有率が15~40質量%である組成物の、粒状低カロリー食品素材製造用原料としての使用も、本発明の1つである。
本発明における組成物の好ましい態様は、上述した粒状低カロリー食品素材製造用原料の製造に用いられる組成物と同様である。このような組成物から製造される粒状低カロリー食品素材製造用原料は、上述した粒状低カロリー食品素材の原料として好適なものである。
下記原料の所定量(部、括弧内数値は澱粉に対する質量比を示す)を、混合機(株式会社三英製作所製、機名:20DMW)を用いて均質混合し、粉体混合物を得た。
1.デンプン 50部;2.セルロース 10部;3.コンニャク精粉 3部;4.トレハロース 3部;5.水酸化カルシウム 2部
均質混合された粉体混合物(水分含量約5%:原料に含まれる水分含量)を、出口に直径1~4mmの穴のあいたスクリュー押出し機(FMI製、PX30)に入れた。次いで、所定量の水をスクリュー押出し機に入れ、粉体混合物と水とを混練しながら、温度70℃、圧力3で円筒状に押出すと共に、押出されたペーストを長さ約5mmに切断して、ペレットを得た。
水の配合量は、粉体混合物の質量と水の質量との合計質量の約20%となるようにした。つまり、粉体混合物と水との混合物中の水分含有率が24~26%となるように水を配合した。粉体混合物と水との混合物の成型性は良好であった。
水5部に、実施例1で得た乾燥形態の食品素材1部及び精白米1部を電気炊飯機に入れ約20分炊飯して、炊飯米試料を作製した。
得られた結果(各評価を行ったパネル者数)を、下記表1に示す。
水の配合量を、粉体混合物と水との合計質量の約35%となるようにしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして材料を混合、押出ししてペレットを得た。粉体混合物と水との混合物中の水分含有率は、39~40%である。粉体混合物と水との混合物の成型性は良好であった。
次いで、得られた白色粒子を実施例1と同様の条件で乾燥させて、水分含量約10%の粒状(平均直径1mm×長さ4mm)の食品素材(乾燥形態)を得た。
水5部に、実施例2で得た乾燥形態の食品素材1部及び精白米1部を加え、ボイル(100℃、20分間)して、炊飯米試料を作製した。得られた炊飯米試料の外観を目視にて評価したところ、天然米の炊飯米と差のないものであった。
この食品素材から得られる炊飯米試料は、試験例1に記載の試験に従うパネルテストによって、実施例1で製造した食品素材と同様の評価を得た。
水の配合量を、粉体混合物と水との合計質量の約10%となるようにしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして材料を混合、押出ししてペレットを得た。粉体混合物と水との混合物中の水分含有率は、15%である。
粉体混合物と水との混合物の成型性は良好であった。
次いで、得られた白色粒子を実施例1と同様の条件で乾燥させて、水分含量約10%の粒状(平均直径1mm×長さ4mm)の食品素材(乾燥形態)を得た。
水5部に、実施例3で得た乾燥形態の食品素材1部及び精白米1部を加え、ボイル(100℃、20分間)して、炊飯米試料を作製した。得られた炊飯米試料の外観を目視にて評価したところ、天然米の炊飯米と差のないものであった。
この炊飯米試料は、試験列1に記載の試験に従うパネルテストによって、実施例1で得た食品素材と同様に、優れたにおい、味、食感を有する米様食品を与えるものであるとの評価が得られた。
水の配合量を、粉体混合物と水との合計質量の約43%となるようにしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして材料を混合、押出ししてペレットを得た。しかしながら、水分が多いため、成形性が悪かった。押し出したペーストを長さ約5mmに切断して、ペレットを得たが、ペレット同士が接着した。
水5部に、比較例1で得た乾燥形態の食品素材1部及び精白米1部を加え、ボイル(100℃、20分間)して、炊飯米試料を作製した。得られた炊飯米試料の外観を目視にて評価したところ、成形性が悪く、米状態にならなかった。外観は、溶解した状態で、形をなさなかった。
この炊飯米試料は、味の評価ができない、崩れた粥状態になった。
水の配合量を、粉体混合物と水との合計質量の約8%となるようにしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして材料を混合、押出ししてペレットを得た。しかしながら、水分が少ないため押出し機が良好に動かないうえ材料が発泡し、ペレットを製造することができなかった。
Claims (2)
- (a)澱粉50質量部、
(b)トレハロース0.3~10質量部、
(c)
(c-1)2価の金属イオンによりゲル化するゲル化剤0.1~15質量部、及び2価金属イオン0.1~3質量部、及び
(c-2)加熱又は加熱後の冷却によりゲル化するゲル化剤0.1~15質量部
からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種、並びに
(d)白濁剤1~25質量部
を含み、水分含有率が15~40質量%である組成物を粒状に成形する工程と、得られた粒状物を乾燥する工程とを含む、粒状低カロリー食品素材の製造方法。 - (a)澱粉50質量部、
(b)トレハロース0.3~10質量部、
(c)
(c-1)2価の金属イオンによりゲル化するゲル化剤0.1~15質量部、及び2価金属イオン0.1~3質量部、及び
(c-2)加熱又は加熱後の冷却によりゲル化するゲル化剤0.1~15質量部
からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種、並びに
(d)白濁剤1~25質量部
を含み、水分含有率が15~40質量%である、粒状低カロリー食品素材製造用原料。
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CN2009801056923A CN101951792A (zh) | 2008-02-22 | 2009-02-20 | 用于生产颗粒状低卡路里食物材料的方法及其生产原料 |
US12/866,494 US20110020522A1 (en) | 2008-02-22 | 2009-02-20 | Process for producing granular low-calorie food material and raw material for producing the same |
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JP2008040955A JP5118505B2 (ja) | 2008-02-22 | 2008-02-22 | 粒状低カロリー食品素材の製造方法及び粒状低カロリー食品素材製造用原料 |
JP2008-040955 | 2008-02-22 |
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JP (1) | JP5118505B2 (ja) |
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JP2014014336A (ja) * | 2012-07-10 | 2014-01-30 | Otsuka Shokuhin Kk | ミネラル及び有機酸生成物を含有する食品組成物 |
GB201319192D0 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-12-11 | Givaudan Sa | Encapsulation |
CN113797311B (zh) * | 2021-09-22 | 2024-01-16 | 海南葫芦娃药业集团股份有限公司 | 一种小儿多种维生素钙锌硒颗粒剂及其制备方法 |
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JPH0646774A (ja) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-02-22 | Otsuka Shokuhin Kk | 米様食品 |
JPH0646773A (ja) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-02-22 | Otsuka Shokuhin Kk | 米様食品の製造方法 |
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JPH06225719A (ja) * | 1993-02-02 | 1994-08-16 | Otsuka Shokuhin Kk | 低カロリー食品素材およびその製造方法 |
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JP2003310187A (ja) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-05 | Otsuka Shokuhin Kk | 低カロリー食品素材 |
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US5387423A (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1995-02-07 | Otsuka Foods Co., Ltd. | Low calorie food material and method of manufacturing the same |
JP2808073B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-17 | 1998-10-08 | 株式会社細田商店 | 飯粒状低カロリー食品 |
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2008
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2009
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- 2009-02-20 CN CN2009801056923A patent/CN101951792A/zh active Pending
- 2009-02-20 KR KR1020107018607A patent/KR20100123838A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-02-20 US US12/866,494 patent/US20110020522A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-02-20 WO PCT/JP2009/052949 patent/WO2009104704A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (9)
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JPH0646774A (ja) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-02-22 | Otsuka Shokuhin Kk | 米様食品 |
JPH0646773A (ja) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-02-22 | Otsuka Shokuhin Kk | 米様食品の製造方法 |
JPH06113764A (ja) * | 1992-10-09 | 1994-04-26 | Otsuka Shokuhin Kk | レトルト米飯の製造方法 |
JPH06197712A (ja) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-07-19 | Otsuka Shokuhin Kk | 米様食品及びその製造方法 |
JPH06197713A (ja) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-07-19 | Otsuka Shokuhin Kk | レトルト米飯の製造方法 |
JPH06225719A (ja) * | 1993-02-02 | 1994-08-16 | Otsuka Shokuhin Kk | 低カロリー食品素材およびその製造方法 |
JPH0965855A (ja) * | 1995-08-28 | 1997-03-11 | Otsuka Shokuhin Kk | 低カロリー整腸食品素材 |
JPH1052241A (ja) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-02-24 | Koichi Ogawa | 低カロリー米とその製造法 |
JP2003310187A (ja) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-05 | Otsuka Shokuhin Kk | 低カロリー食品素材 |
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KR20100123838A (ko) | 2010-11-25 |
JP2009195178A (ja) | 2009-09-03 |
US20110020522A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
TW200948283A (en) | 2009-12-01 |
CN101951792A (zh) | 2011-01-19 |
JP5118505B2 (ja) | 2013-01-16 |
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